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350:), as defined and rejected by Karl Popper, is based on the notion that history develops according to predetermined laws towards a particular end. The English language, by using only one term for those different concepts, tends to conflate the two. Hence I suggest using two separate terms in analogy to the German language.
182:
not to forget the underlying historical connection, to examine every question from the standpoint of how the given phenomenon arose in history and what principal stages this phenomenon passed through in its development, and, from the standpoint of its development, to examine what the given thing has
579:
BENEDETTO CROCE. Il filosofo napoletano fu l'unico grande intellettuale a prendere pubblicamente posizione in Italia contro le concezioni razziste e contro le persecuzioni antiebraiche attuate dal nazismo e dal fascismo, in scritti e interventi pubblicati sulla sua rivista
273:) denounces “a malignant historical fever”. Nietzsche contends that the historians of his times, the historists, damaged the powers of human life by relegating it to the past instead of opening it to the future. For this reason, he calls for a return, beyond historism, to humanism.
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is their primary aim, and which assumes that this aim is attainable by discovering the 'rhythms' or the 'patterns', the 'laws' or the 'trends' that underlie the evolution of history”. Popper wrote with reference to
607:
Collingwood himself used the term "historicism"—a term he apparently coined—to describe his approach—for example in his 'Ruskin's
Philosophy', lecture delivered to the Ruskin Centenary Conference Exhibition,
2854:
5114:
2619:
4383:
791:. In: Bulletin of the German Historical Institute London, Volume XXIII, No. 1, May 2001, pp. 21–33 (contemporary debate between a historism-critic and a historism-supporting historian).
5342:
5109:
4527:
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1355:
616:, Springer, 2012, p. 49)—, but some later historiographers describe him as a proponent of "historism," in accordance with the current meaning of the term in English (see F. R. Ankersmit,
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90:. The historist approach takes to its extreme limits the common observation that human institutions (language, Art, religion, law, State) are subject to perpetual change.
5610:
3898:
312:
on the contrary, he means the tendency to regard every argument or idea as completely accounted for by its historical context, as opposed to assessing it by its merits.
63:. In those times there was not a single natural, humanistic or philosophical science that would not reflect, in one way or another, the historical type of thought (cf.
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4756:
16:
This article is about historism as a philosophical and historiographical theory on historicity and awareness of the past. For the similarly used term historicism, see
5254:
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723:
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1724:
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344:, can be seen as an evolutionary, reformist concept which understands all political order as historically developed and grown, ‘historicism’ (
5582:
5421:
4832:
3891:
1307:
1292:
571:
411:
5567:
5411:
5179:
4718:
4687:
4157:
3804:
3740:
3718:
3399:
2642:
1922:
1302:
1273:
1230:
854:
4343:
752:
3659:
4697:
4475:
4353:
4133:
3979:
3814:
3263:
3016:
2746:
2696:
1438:
755:". In: Bulletin of the German Historical Institute London, Volume XXIII, No. 1, May 2001, pp. 21–33, here p. 28f. (italics in original).
21:
3505:
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64:
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4013:
3884:
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I deliberately use the term ‘historism’ (and ‘historist’) rather than ‘historicism’ (and ‘historicist’). Whereas ‘historism’ (in
291:
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5201:
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were important
European exponents of historism in the late 19th and early 20th century. Collingwood was influenced by Dilthey.
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1477:
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was one of the most distinguished critics of historicism. He differentiated between both phenomena as follows: The term
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5011:
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4167:
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3410:
3209:
2354:
2188:
2178:
738:
509:
285:
137:
5055:
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7040:
6990:
5920:
5779:
5684:
5594:
4940:
4216:
4088:
3654:
3292:
3251:
2773:
2144:
1796:
1360:
1312:
621:
247:
7030:
6980:
6789:
6079:
5679:
4459:
4439:
4145:
3996:
3930:
3765:
3340:
2960:
2810:
2704:
2597:
2554:
2345:
2042:
1345:
994:
847:
269:
145:
5296:
2815:
2154:
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2149:
7179:
7110:
6774:
6421:
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5169:
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3713:
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3357:
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3113:
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2926:
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2475:
2471:
2288:
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2124:
2107:
1927:
1391:
217:
141:
4047:
3182:
6396:
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3393:
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3125:
2989:
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2364:
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2217:
2183:
2171:
2166:
2129:
2079:
1937:
1917:
1603:
1548:
1133:
32:
4338:
4237:
4187:
4182:
770:
The German
Conception of History: The National Tradition of Historical Thought from Herder to the Present
455:
244:
The German
Conception of History: The National Tradition of Historical Thought from Herder to the Present
7174:
7115:
7105:
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2222:
1886:
1867:
1683:
1578:
1209:
160:
125:
5301:
4232:
3280:
2310:
820:
History of
Psychiatry and Medical Psychology: With an Epilogue on Psychiatry and the Mind-Body Relation
561:
7120:
6920:
6719:
6506:
6441:
6381:
5714:
5191:
4532:
4284:
4249:
4078:
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3500:
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3177:
3053:
3024:
2795:
2457:
2431:
2378:
2315:
2212:
2139:
1984:
1949:
1903:
1871:
1749:
1463:
1365:
1297:
316:
does not aim for the 'laws' of history, but premises the individuality of each historical situation.
3683:
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2195:
1954:
1588:
1553:
1456:
1284:
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1029:
840:
806:
794:
668:
595:
403:
254:
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6704:
6614:
6141:
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5925:
5734:
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5460:
5291:
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4616:
4299:
4093:
4083:
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3385:
3143:
3103:
2719:
2462:
2418:
2373:
1942:
1863:
1434:
1235:
1203:
1004:
989:
233:
129:
6869:
6689:
3004:
1996:
210:
189:
6769:
6734:
6684:
6639:
6559:
6536:
6531:
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6022:
6012:
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5822:
5552:
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3462:
3301:
3237:
2726:
2485:
2424:
2383:
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2021:
1932:
1909:
1853:
1761:
1494:
1100:
1083:
1009:
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951:
774:
693:
609:
567:
471:
459:
428:
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389:
341:
153:
121:
87:
25:
3510:
3332:
683:
647:
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6634:
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2119:
2054:
1881:
1876:
1858:
1716:
1517:
1470:
1167:
360:
206:
42:
490:
Historicism in the sense given to it by Karl Popper, namely the search for historical laws.
393:
7075:
7070:
6834:
6779:
6764:
6744:
6724:
6679:
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4254:
4001:
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2972:
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2562:
2207:
1522:
1340:
1172:
1162:
1121:
1073:
924:
333:
239:
229:
168:
149:
133:
3245:
3695:
2303:
7130:
7020:
6950:
6849:
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6694:
6664:
6624:
6589:
6446:
6371:
6356:
6351:
6242:
6232:
5942:
5893:
5216:
5023:
4635:
4263:
4259:
3910:
3528:
3485:
3467:
3307:
3148:
2778:
2612:
2400:
2388:
2074:
1959:
1635:
1620:
1610:
1512:
1414:
1055:
1039:
660:
451:
202:
75:
82:
and bases its explanations of historical phenomena on sympathy and understanding (see
7168:
7135:
6844:
6829:
6819:
6804:
6754:
6709:
6669:
6604:
6599:
6569:
6436:
6376:
6318:
6042:
5856:
5605:
5557:
4999:
4625:
2788:
2112:
2093:
2037:
1991:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1823:
1818:
1695:
1688:
1278:
784:
320:
3035:
6814:
6809:
6784:
6714:
6649:
6609:
6579:
6574:
6486:
6476:
6366:
6101:
6096:
6084:
6005:
5991:
5915:
3723:
3370:
3192:
2891:
2340:
2298:
2227:
1964:
1849:
1803:
1791:
1734:
1700:
1371:
1333:
1328:
1240:
1105:
1093:
877:
83:
102:, nevertheless the English habits of using both words are very similar. (The term
810:
798:
768:
634:
120:
Notable exponents of historism were primarily the German 19th-century historians
7095:
6890:
6864:
6859:
6659:
6644:
6511:
6491:
6471:
6323:
6298:
6257:
6118:
6027:
6017:
5979:
5937:
5900:
5866:
5724:
5503:
4006:
3991:
3673:
3648:
3624:
2994:
2982:
2904:
2480:
2293:
2097:
1833:
1781:
1756:
1739:
1678:
1182:
1150:
1111:
956:
882:
276:
98:
68:
17:
7100:
7060:
6629:
6619:
6496:
6426:
6313:
6282:
6262:
6206:
6201:
6156:
6051:
5562:
5465:
4569:
4378:
4212:
3782:
2444:
2032:
1786:
1744:
1730:
1598:
1583:
1143:
1068:
1034:
961:
946:
934:
902:
863:
7140:
6854:
6729:
6456:
6227:
6151:
6058:
6032:
5952:
4842:
4489:
3955:
3613:
3490:
3320:
2803:
1813:
1808:
1771:
1766:
1630:
1573:
1558:
1427:
1127:
1078:
971:
689:
467:
164:
79:
31:
For belief that events in history are entirely determined prior forces, see
49:) is a philosophical and historiographical theory, founded in 19th-century
174:
The principle of historism has a universal methodological significance in
7065:
6541:
6267:
6237:
6196:
6191:
5957:
5932:
5164:
4886:
3907:
1828:
1776:
1155:
1044:
966:
912:
897:
887:
592:
Neo-historicism: Studies in
Renaissance Literature, History, and Politics
6303:
6166:
5947:
5905:
5888:
5525:
5006:
4896:
1615:
1593:
1543:
1447:
1138:
1088:
1062:
939:
892:
305:
201:
20th-century German historians promoting some aspects of historism are
175:
50:
7085:
6176:
6146:
5998:
5910:
5841:
2048:
1625:
1538:
1177:
1049:
907:
399:
242:
is one of the most important critical authors on historism. His book
60:
5791:
773:, 2nd rev. edn., Wesleyan University Press, Middletown, Ct., 1983,
295:
to describe “an approach to the social sciences which assumes that
144:
were strongly influenced by the ideas of historism and founded the
6186:
6181:
6161:
5969:
2683:
2580:
1563:
929:
159:
Ranke's arguments can be viewed as an antidote to the lawlike and
1383:
6171:
1568:
250:, Middletown, Ct.) is a "classic” among critiques of historism.
5795:
5703:
5648:
5280:
4807:
3880:
3869:
2512:
2255:
2019:
1658:
1492:
1387:
836:
919:
106:
is sometimes reserved to identify the specific current called
20:. For the method of interpreting the biblical apocalypse, see
832:
827:
The
Discovery of Historicity in German Idealism and Historism
112:
in the tradition of German philosophy and historiography.)
590:
Robin
Headlam Wells, Glenn Burgess, Rowland Wymer (eds.),
1356:
List of people considered a founder in a
Humanities field
580:« La Critica » e su organi di stampa stranieri.
514:
Rationality and
Reality: Conversations with Alan Musgrave
190:
The State: A Lecture Delivered at the Sverdlov University
614:
History as a Science: The Philosophy of R.G. Collingwood
253:
Another critique is presented by the German philosopher
5325:
Professionalization and institutionalization of history
59:) and especially influential in 19th- and 20th-century
148:. The Italian philosopher, anti-fascist and historian
6941:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
5617:
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
4465:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
319:
On the basis of Popper's definitions, the historian
7053:
6882:
6550:
6342:
6291:
6220:
6134:
6127:
6067:
5829:
5593:
5397:
5356:
5132:
5083:
4818:
4744:
4708:
4602:
4556:
4520:
4450:
4402:
4364:
4324:
4283:
4200:
4031:
4022:
3941:
3841:
3803:
3739:
3706:
3597:
3521:
3478:
3419:
3384:
3356:
3291:
3218:
3124:
3052:
2766:
2695:
2628:
2590:
2523:
2441:
2333:
2266:
2065:
1842:
1709:
1671:
1531:
1505:
1321:
1266:
1191:
1022:
982:
870:
4425:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
260:Vom Nutzen und Nachteil der Historie für das Leben
635:"R. G. Collingwood and the Hermeneutic Tradition"
542:
540:
236:, historism or historicism is deemed unpopular.
1892:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
685:Gramsci's Historicism: A Realist Interpretation
325:
180:
178:. The essence of this principle, in brief, is:
136:. Dilthey was influenced by Ranke. The jurists
742:, Routledge, 1993, p. 3 (italics in original).
423:First published in 1988, as “Основы философии”
5807:
5473:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church
5343:Western European colonialism and colonization
3892:
1399:
1221:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
848:
8:
6049:
6003:
5989:
345:
258:
107:
54:
24:. For a school of art and architecture, see
6131:
5814:
5800:
5792:
5700:
5645:
5353:
5277:
5080:
4815:
4804:
4399:
4280:
4028:
3899:
3885:
3877:
3866:
3800:
3049:
2625:
2520:
2509:
2438:
2263:
2252:
2062:
2016:
1668:
1655:
1502:
1489:
1406:
1392:
1384:
979:
855:
841:
833:
71:of humanity and its binding to tradition.
4528:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
818:Wallace, Edwin R. and Gach, John (eds.),
812:After Hegel: German Philosophy, 1840-1900
384:
382:
380:
5747:Historical geographic information system
789:Stefan Berger responds to Ulrich Muhlack
753:Stefan Berger responds to Ulrich Muhlack
727:, first published 1874, translated 1909.
724:On the Use and Abuse of History for Life
446:
444:
265:On the Use and Abuse of History for Life
376:
5387:English historical school of economics
3439:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy
426:
308:, which he criticized extensively. By
86:) for the events, acting persons, and
5583:Revisionist school of Islamic studies
5422:Historical reliability of the Gospels
1308:National Endowment for the Humanities
1293:Humanities, arts, and social sciences
7:
5775:
3400:More Irish than the Irish themselves
1303:Moscow University for the Humanities
1274:Arts and Humanities Research Council
1231:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
566:(in Italian). Marsilio. p. 94.
398:, translated by Syrovatkin, Sergei,
4470:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
815:, Princeton University Press, 2014.
22:Historicism (Christian eschatology)
5483:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II
3427:Fourth Italian War of Independence
464:A Critical Dictionary of Sociology
65:comparative historical linguistics
14:
323:proposes as a proper word usage:
283:is used in his influential books
228:Because of the power held on the
7011:The Closing of the American Mind
6931:Civilization and Its Discontents
6911:A Vindication of Natural Society
5774:
5765:
5764:
4781:
4780:
4622:Palestinian expulsion and flight
3134:5000-year civilization assertion
2710:Nadir of American race relations
803:, Oxford University Press, 2011.
800:The German Historicist Tradition
292:The Open Society and Its Enemies
5611:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism
4485:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
4420:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
4227:Causes of the Armenian genocide
2536:Pyramid construction techniques
2103:Comparative historical research
1721:Library and information science
1351:Humanities in the United States
1199:American Journal of Archaeology
146:German Historical School of Law
5623:Gunpowder and gun transmission
5573:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule
5382:Historical school of economics
5319:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
4757:Gunpowder and gun transmission
4631:Zionism as settler colonialism
3636:Limpieza de sangre controversy
2603:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis
1226:Journal of Controversial Ideas
366:Historical school of economics
246:, first published in 1968 (by
1:
6901:Oration on the Dignity of Man
5432:Opposition to Papal supremacy
2620:Indigenous population history
618:Sublime Historical Experience
220:was influenced by historism.
6971:The Society of the Spectacle
5348:Desacralization of knowledge
3619:Carlism in the Francoist era
3587:Holodomor in modern politics
1246:Revue des Études Arméniennes
5740:Historiographic metafiction
5650:Organizations, publications
5439:Proto-orthodox Christianity
4389:German resistance to Nazism
4245:Persian famine of 1917–1919
3655:Islamic revolution of Spain
3582:Holodomor genocide question
3458:Revisionism of Risorgimento
3452:Rerum italicarum scriptores
3433:Historiae Patriae Monumenta
3200:Self-Strengthening Movement
2350:decolonization of knowledge
395:Fundamentals of Philosophy.
96:is not to be confused with
7201:
5537:Wissenschaft des Judentums
5514:Criticism of Protestantism
4394:Nazi foreign policy debate
3825:Second colonial occupation
3572:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
3210:Tibetan sovereignty debate
2754:Progressive-era historians
2189:Nationalization of history
2140:Historical-critical method
739:The Poverty of Historicism
563:L'intellettuale antisemita
560:Chiarini, Roberto (2008).
433:: CS1 maint: postscript (
286:The Poverty of Historicism
152:and his British colleague
138:Friedrich Carl von Savigny
30:
15:
7149:
7041:Intellectuals and Society
6991:The Culture of Narcissism
5759:
5710:
5699:
5655:
5644:
5287:
5276:
4814:
4803:
4775:
4542:Second Sino-Japanese War
3917:
3876:
3865:
3347:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
2519:
2508:
2262:
2251:
2028:
2015:
1667:
1654:
1501:
1488:
1421:
1361:Outline of the humanities
1341:Criticism of mass culture
1313:National Humanities Medal
622:Stanford University Press
612:(see Jan van der Dussen,
248:Wesleyan University Press
128:, 20th-century historian
67:etc.). It pronounces the
7031:The Malaise of Modernity
6981:The History of Sexuality
6080:Catholic social teaching
5297:Crisis of historiography
4460:Auschwitz bombing debate
4146:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3997:Late Bronze Age collapse
3931:List of military museums
3534:Pre-Revolutionary Russia
3506:Polish People's Republic
3341:Sybel-Ficker controversy
2705:African-American history
2678:Colonial Spanish America
2467:Second Thirty Years' War
1346:Educational essentialism
983:Interdisciplinary fields
667:. Vol. 29. Moscow:
516:, Springer 2006, p. 266.
270:The Untimely Meditations
216:The Spanish philosopher
154:Robin George Collingwood
7111:Philosophy of education
4410:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
4269:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3820:Porter–MacKenzie debate
3577:Causes of the Holodomor
3114:Problem of two emperors
3062:Catilinarian conspiracy
2289:Historical significance
2150:Indiscipline of history
2125:Historical anthropology
825:Peter Koslowski (ed.),
682:Morera, Esteve (1990).
646:Wallace and Gach 2008,
546:Wallace and Gach 2008,
142:Karl Friedrich Eichhorn
6050:
6004:
5990:
5504:Protestant Reformation
5478:Second Vatican Council
5456:Succession to Muhammad
5451:Criticism of the Quran
5202:Religious perspectives
4936:Klemens von Metternich
4533:"Battle for Australia"
4415:Soviet offensive plans
4384:Broad vs. narrow front
4223:Late Ottoman genocides
3156:Century of humiliation
2937:Goguryeo controversies
2915:2,500-year celebration
2573:Double genocide theory
2360:Historical negationism
2184:Ancestral civilisation
2172:Historical materialism
2130:Historical determinism
2080:History of mentalities
1134:Liberal arts education
352:
346:
337:
259:
194:
132:, and the philosopher
108:
55:
46:
33:Historical determinism
7185:Philosophy of history
7116:Philosophy of history
7106:Philosophy of culture
7001:A Conflict of Visions
5628:Torsion mangonel myth
5531:Modern Jewish history
5526:Jesuit historiography
5519:Protestant work ethic
5499:Hesychast controversy
5364:Industrial Revolution
5314:Library of Alexandria
5232:The Lord of the Rings
4882:Constantine the Great
4762:Torsion mangonel myth
4694:Sri Lankan Civil War
3773:Storm over the gentry
3674:Colonies or Provinces
3205:Sprouts of capitalism
2279:Historic preservation
2274:Change and continuity
1210:History of Humanities
721:Friedrich Nietzsche:
534:Koslowski 2006, p. 4.
340:), as represented by
297:historical prediction
163:approaches common in
126:Johann Gustav Droysen
7121:Political philosophy
6921:Democracy in America
5715:Commemorative plaque
4931:Juan Manuel de Rosas
4379:"Blitzkrieg" concept
4250:Powder keg of Europe
4125:Franco-Prussian War
3795:Winter of Discontent
3778:Suffragette Campaign
3445:Italiani brava gente
3411:Revolutionary period
3233:Frankish Interregnum
3166:"Chineseness" debate
3099:Byzantine succession
3084:Fall of Western Rome
3025:Executed Renaissance
2514:By country or region
2458:Age of Enlightenment
2432:Vaticinium ex eventu
2379:Modernisation theory
2213:Quantitative history
1589:Historical documents
1366:Renaissance humanism
1298:Master of Humanities
596:Boydell & Brewer
525:Beiser 2014, p. 133.
499:Beiser 2011, p. 366.
218:José Ortega y Gasset
197:Contemporary thought
6961:One-Dimensional Man
5544:Schools of thought
5509:Proto-Protestantism
5378:School of Thoughts
5260:William Shakespeare
5245:Robert Falcon Scott
5150:Friedrich Nietzsche
4988:Cult of personality
4973:Neville Chamberlain
4833:Alexander the Great
4715:Russo-Georgian War
4688:Sovereignty dispute
4667:Iranian Revolution
4497:"Polish death camp"
4474:In relation to the
4183:Myth of English aid
4174:War of the Pacific
3951:Albigensian Crusade
3376:Indigenous Aryanism
3072:Constantinian shift
2608:Residential schools
2365:Historian's fallacy
2284:Historic recurrence
1782:Numismatics (Money)
1554:Archaeological site
1478:theories of history
1285:Geisteswissenschaft
1251:Teaching Philosophy
1030:Abductive reasoning
807:Frederick C. Beiser
795:Frederick C. Beiser
712:Berger 2001, p. 24.
669:Progress Publishers
404:Progress Publishers
255:Friedrich Nietzsche
78:rejects historical
7081:Cultural pessimism
7076:Cultural criticism
5975:National character
5735:Historical realism
5730:Historical fiction
5675:History institutes
5665:Historical society
5660:Heritage registers
5548:Biblical criticism
5461:Islamic golden age
5412:Early Christianity
5292:Bears in antiquity
5180:Medieval Christian
4978:Pedro II of Brazil
4926:José de San Martín
4730:Syrian revolution
4642:Malayan Emergency
4617:1948 Palestine war
4350:Spanish Civil War
4300:War guilt question
4109:American Civil War
4089:Invasion of Russia
4065:New Russian School
3849:Colonial Australia
3565:October Revolution
3328:Strukturgeschichte
3264:Location of Alésia
3183:Hua–Yi distinction
3104:Moscow, third Rome
2720:Reconstruction era
2541:Black Egypt Thesis
2463:European Civil War
2419:Translatio imperii
2374:Invented tradition
1495:Historical sources
1372:Studia Humanitatis
390:Spirkin, Alexander
234:logical positivism
130:Friedrich Meinecke
88:historical periods
7162:
7161:
6878:
6877:
6023:Spontaneous order
6013:Social alienation
5862:Cultural heritage
5823:Social philosophy
5789:
5788:
5755:
5754:
5695:
5694:
5640:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5553:Catholic theology
5407:Avestan geography
5272:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5255:Søren Kierkegaard
5128:
5127:
5039:Warren G. Harding
4799:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4598:
4597:
4476:Armenian genocide
4339:Polish–Soviet War
4334:Burning of Smyrna
4320:
4319:
4310:Reichstag inquiry
4233:Patriotic consent
4104:
4103:
4079:War in the Vendée
4043:French Revolution
4025:century conflicts
4014:Peloponnesian War
3975:Eighty Years' War
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3766:Westminster Stone
3463:Southern question
3302:Alltagsgeschichte
3252:Legendary Saracen
2954:Early settlements
2762:
2761:
2742:Political history
2727:Consensus history
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2486:Continuity thesis
2425:Translatio studii
2311:Theory of history
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2201:Subaltern Studies
2086:Nouvelle histoire
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
1923:Medieval churches
1910:Geistesgeschichte
1854:Paleoanthropology
1762:Encyclopaedistics
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1518:Secondary sources
1381:
1380:
1101:General knowledge
1084:Cultural literacy
1018:
1017:
952:Religious studies
888:Classical studies
829:, Springer, 2006.
822:, Springer, 2008.
767:Georg G. Iggers,
610:Coniston, Cumbria
573:978-88-317-9635-4
413:978-5-01-002582-3
342:Leopold von Ranke
122:Leopold von Ranke
116:Notable exponents
26:Historicism (art)
7192:
7126:Social criticism
7046:
7036:
7026:
7016:
7006:
6996:
6986:
6976:
6966:
6956:
6946:
6936:
6926:
6916:
6906:
6896:
6132:
6114:Frankfurt School
6092:Communitarianism
6055:
6009:
5995:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5793:
5778:
5777:
5768:
5767:
5720:Documentary film
5701:
5680:History journals
5646:
5619:
5491:
5427:Primacy of Peter
5374:Great Depression
5354:
5327:
5305:
5278:
5226:J. R. R. Tolkien
5081:
5076:
5064:
5052:
5034:Ulysses S. Grant
5029:Thomas Jefferson
5020:
4996:
4959:
4922:
4910:
4878:
4866:
4858:Chiang Ching-kuo
4848:Cato the Younger
4838:Amin al-Husseini
4816:
4805:
4784:
4783:
4767:War and genocide
4591:
4577:Résistancialisme
4564:Battle of France
4546:Nanjing Massacre
4400:
4281:
4277:
4241:
4191:
4073:
4056:
4029:
3956:Catharism debate
3942:pre-18th century
3924:Military history
3901:
3894:
3887:
3878:
3871:By war, conflict
3867:
3815:Cambridge School
3801:
3699:
3687:
3663:
3644:
3554:
3542:
3514:
3336:
3314:Historikerstreit
3284:
3272:
3260:
3241:
3227:Cordon sanitaire
3173:New Qing History
3161:Conquest dynasty
3152:
3067:Christianization
3050:
2969:
2882:
2870:
2858:
2836:
2824:
2816:Byzantine Empire
2671:Iquicha Royalism
2660:
2626:
2549:
2521:
2510:
2453:Age of Discovery
2442:Periodization of
2439:
2413:Transhistoricity
2408:Thirty-year rule
2319:
2307:
2264:
2253:
2233:Great Man theory
2196:People's history
2158:
2063:
2055:Three-age system
2017:
1717:Archival science
1669:
1656:
1523:Tertiary sources
1503:
1490:
1439:by area of study
1408:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1168:Self-realization
980:
857:
850:
843:
834:
756:
751:Stefan Berger, "
749:
743:
734:
728:
719:
713:
710:
704:
703:
679:
673:
672:
657:
651:
644:
638:
631:
625:
624:, 2005, p. 404).
605:
599:
598:Ltd, 2000, p. 3.
588:
582:
577:
557:
551:
544:
535:
532:
526:
523:
517:
506:
500:
497:
491:
488:
482:
481:
448:
439:
438:
432:
424:
422:
420:
386:
361:Heinrich Rickert
349:
332:
262:
207:Thomas Nipperdey
192:
188:Vladimir Lenin,
111:
58:
7200:
7199:
7195:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7189:
7165:
7164:
7163:
7158:
7145:
7071:Critical theory
7049:
7044:
7034:
7024:
7014:
7004:
6994:
6984:
6974:
6964:
6954:
6944:
6934:
6924:
6914:
6904:
6894:
6874:
6552:
6546:
6344:
6338:
6287:
6216:
6123:
6075:Budapest School
6063:
5852:Cosmopolitanism
5825:
5820:
5790:
5785:
5784:
5751:
5706:
5691:
5651:
5632:
5615:
5598:
5589:
5485:
5393:
5369:Great Recession
5352:
5323:
5299:
5283:
5264:
5155:H. P. Lovecraft
5124:
5086:
5079:
5070:
5058:
5046:
5014:
4990:
4963:Muammar Gaddafi
4953:
4941:Leonid Brezhnev
4916:
4904:
4887:Gregory Palamas
4872:
4870:Chiang Kai Shek
4860:
4820:
4810:
4791:
4790:
4771:
4752:Conflict thesis
4740:
4704:
4594:
4585:
4552:
4516:
4446:
4398:
4360:
4326:Interwar period
4316:
4286:
4279:
4271:
4255:Schlieffen Plan
4235:
4196:
4185:
4100:
4067:
4050:
4035:
4024:
4018:
4002:Dorian invasion
3987:Fall of Babylon
3943:
3937:
3936:
3913:
3905:
3872:
3853:
3829:
3806:
3799:
3761:Kingdom of Alba
3742:
3735:
3702:
3693:
3681:
3679:Spanish decline
3657:
3638:
3593:
3548:
3536:
3517:
3508:
3474:
3415:
3380:
3366:Greater Magadha
3352:
3330:
3287:
3278:
3266:
3254:
3235:
3214:
3188:Four Barbarians
3146:
3120:
3048:
3005:Götaland theory
2973:Lusotropicalism
2963:
2944:North Macedonia
2876:
2864:
2852:
2830:
2818:
2758:
2737:Frontier thesis
2732:Cyclical theory
2715:Neoabolitionism
2691:
2654:
2624:
2586:
2563:Greater Morocco
2543:
2515:
2492:
2443:
2437:
2329:
2313:
2301:
2258:
2239:
2152:
2067:
2061:
2043:Historical eras
2024:
2003:
1838:
1735:Writing systems
1705:
1663:
1661:Fields of study
1642:
1636:Service records
1621:Religious texts
1527:
1513:Primary sources
1497:
1484:
1483:
1417:
1412:
1382:
1377:
1317:
1262:
1187:
1173:Self-reflection
1163:Moral character
1122:Human condition
1074:Critical theory
1014:
978:
925:Performing arts
866:
861:
764:
759:
750:
746:
735:
731:
720:
716:
711:
707:
700:
681:
680:
676:
665:Collected Works
659:
658:
654:
645:
641:
632:
628:
606:
602:
589:
585:
574:
559:
558:
554:
545:
538:
533:
529:
524:
520:
507:
503:
498:
494:
489:
485:
478:
470:. p. 198.
452:Boudon, Raymond
450:
449:
442:
425:
418:
416:
414:
388:
387:
378:
374:
357:
328:
240:Georg G. Iggers
230:social sciences
226:
199:
193:
187:
169:social sciences
167:and most other
150:Benedetto Croce
134:Wilhelm Dilthey
118:
36:
29:
12:
11:
5:
7198:
7196:
7188:
7187:
7182:
7180:Historiography
7177:
7167:
7166:
7160:
7159:
7157:
7156:
7150:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7131:Social science
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7037:
7027:
7021:Gender Trouble
7017:
7007:
6997:
6987:
6977:
6967:
6957:
6951:The Second Sex
6947:
6937:
6927:
6917:
6907:
6897:
6886:
6884:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6556:
6554:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6348:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6138:
6136:
6129:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6077:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6001:
5996:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5943:Invisible hand
5940:
5935:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5796:
5787:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5772:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5704:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5677:
5672:
5662:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5613:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5528:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5501:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5424:
5419:
5409:
5403:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5333:
5328:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5294:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5199:
5194:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5145:Charles Darwin
5142:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5115:United Kingdom
5112:
5107:
5105:Modern Germany
5102:
5097:
5091:
5089:
5078:
5077:
5065:
5053:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5024:Thomas Aquinas
5021:
5009:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4911:
4899:
4894:
4892:Horatio Nelson
4889:
4884:
4879:
4867:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4724:Responsibility
4721:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4636:New Historians
4633:
4628:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4502:Responsibility
4499:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4482:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4406:
4404:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4336:
4330:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4278:
4266:
4260:Spirit of 1914
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4230:
4220:
4217:Fischer thesis
4206:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4180:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4160:
4158:Paraguayan War
4155:
4154:
4153:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4084:Napoleonic era
4081:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4062:
4057:
4048:Pre-revolution
4039:
4037:
4033:Coalition Wars
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3911:historiography
3906:
3904:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3881:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3729:Decline thesis
3726:
3719:Ottoman Empire
3716:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3688:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3645:
3633:
3628:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3546:Skeptic School
3531:
3529:Anti-Normanism
3525:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:Golden Liberty
3482:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3468:Neo-Bourbonism
3460:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3436:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3338:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3308:Borussian myth
3305:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3273:
3261:
3249:
3242:
3230:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3158:
3153:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3008:
3007:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2779:Dealbanisation
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2701:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2649:
2643:May Revolution
2634:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2613:Staples thesis
2610:
2605:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2538:
2529:
2527:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2445:modern history
2436:
2435:
2428:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2391:
2389:Paradigm shift
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2164:
2159:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2105:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2075:Annales school
2071:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1938:Constitutional
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1874:
1861:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1814:Postage stamps
1811:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1742:
1737:
1728:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1611:Oral tradition
1608:
1607:
1606:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:Historiography
1413:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1131:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1059:
1056:Belles-lettres
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:Antipositivism
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
986:
984:
977:
976:
975:
974:
969:
964:
954:
949:
944:
943:
942:
937:
932:
922:
917:
916:
915:
910:
905:
895:
890:
885:
880:
874:
872:
868:
867:
862:
860:
859:
852:
845:
837:
831:
830:
823:
816:
804:
792:
782:
763:
760:
758:
757:
744:
729:
714:
705:
698:
692:. p. 11.
674:
671:. p. 473.
652:
639:
633:David Naugle,
626:
600:
583:
572:
552:
536:
527:
518:
508:Colin Cheyne,
501:
492:
483:
476:
440:
412:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
363:
356:
353:
257:, whose essay
225:
222:
203:Ulrich Muhlack
198:
195:
185:
117:
114:
76:historiography
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7197:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7148:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7136:Social theory
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7052:
7043:
7042:
7038:
7033:
7032:
7028:
7023:
7022:
7018:
7013:
7012:
7008:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6993:
6992:
6988:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6973:
6972:
6968:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6943:
6942:
6938:
6933:
6932:
6928:
6923:
6922:
6918:
6913:
6912:
6908:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6881:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6790:Radhakrishnan
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6551:20th and 21st
6549:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6343:18th and 19th
6341:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5817:
5812:
5810:
5805:
5803:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5781:
5773:
5771:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5748:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5702:
5698:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5647:
5643:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5606:Merton thesis
5604:
5603:
5601:
5596:
5592:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5558:Panbabylonism
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5489:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5279:
5275:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5121:
5120:United States
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5082:
5074:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5001:
5000:Bolivarianism
4998:
4994:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4983:Simon Bolivar
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4915:
4914:Joseph Stalin
4912:
4908:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4817:
4813:
4806:
4802:
4787:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:Post-Cold War
4707:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4683:Falklands War
4681:
4679:
4678:Iran–Iraq War
4676:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4626:Ongoing Nakba
4623:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4589:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:Western Front
4555:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4538:Bengal famine
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4452:The Holocaust
4449:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:Eastern Front
4401:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4282:
4275:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4134:Paris Commune
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4119:Turning point
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4023:18th and 19th
4021:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3968:Islamic views
3966:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3902:
3897:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3864:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3697:
3692:
3691:Ser de España
3689:
3685:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3661:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3512:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:Ottoman claim
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3089:Prosopography
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3043:
3042:Trưng sisters
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2789:Habsburg myth
2787:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2697:United States
2694:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2630:Latin America
2627:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2507:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2250:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:Transnational
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2113:Decoloniality
2111:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:Historiometry
2092:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2038:Periodization
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:Sigillography
1822:
1820:
1819:Prosopography
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:Local history
1694:
1690:
1689:Human history
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:World history
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
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801:
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793:
790:
786:
785:Stefan Berger
783:
780:
779:0-8195-6080-4
776:
772:
771:
766:
765:
761:
754:
748:
745:
741:
740:
736:Karl Popper,
733:
730:
726:
725:
718:
715:
709:
706:
701:
699:9780415035408
695:
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687:
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531:
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477:9780415017459
473:
469:
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461:
460:"Historicism"
457:
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415:
409:
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401:
397:
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391:
385:
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351:
348:
347:Historizismus
343:
339:
335:
331:
324:
322:
321:Stefan Berger
317:
315:
311:
307:
304:'s theory of
303:
298:
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7175:Case studies
7090:
7039:
7029:
7019:
7009:
6999:
6989:
6979:
6969:
6959:
6949:
6939:
6929:
6919:
6909:
6899:
6889:
6309:Guicciardini
6292:Early modern
6128:Philosophers
6102:Conservatism
6097:Confucianism
6085:Distributism
6018:Social norms
6006:Sittlichkeit
5992:Ressentiment
5938:Institutions
5916:Human nature
5535:
5337:The Simpsons
5335:
5282:Other topics
5230:
5207:Christianity
5197:Resurrection
4828:Adolf Hitler
4657:Six-Day War
4653:Algerian War
4624: /
4583:Vichy France
4575:
4568:
4478: /
4366:World War II
4262: /
3929:
3922:
3724:Ghaza thesis
3647:
3623:
3609:White legend
3607: /
3605:Black legend
3560:Soviet Union
3450:
3443:
3431:
3394:Great Famine
3371:Indocentrism
3345:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3300:
3246:Grand Siècle
3244:
3225:
3193:Sinocentrism
3054:Ancient Rome
3034:
2892:Aryan Kartli
2890:
2682:
2645: /
2579:
2476:19th century
2474: /
2465: /
2430:
2423:
2422: /
2417:
2393:
2367: /
2341:Black legend
2299:Historiology
2134:
2096: /
2084:
2047:
1985:Quantitative
1908:
1904:Intellectual
1870: /
1866: /
1852: /
1850:Anthropology
1804:Phaleristics
1797:preservation
1792:Oral history
1733: /
1719: /
1701:Microhistory
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1446:
1437: /
1433:
1426:
1370:
1334:Philistinism
1329:Antihumanism
1283:
1255:
1241:Nova Religio
1208:
1126:
1116:
1106:Hermeneutics
1061:
1054:
878:Anthropology
826:
819:
811:
799:
788:
769:
747:
737:
732:
722:
717:
708:
684:
677:
664:
661:Lenin, V. I.
655:
642:
629:
617:
613:
603:
591:
586:
578:
562:
555:
530:
521:
513:
510:John Worrall
504:
495:
486:
463:
417:, retrieved
394:
326:
318:
313:
309:
296:
290:
284:
280:
275:
268:
267:, 1874; see
264:
252:
243:
238:
227:
215:
200:
181:
173:
161:quantitative
158:
119:
103:
97:
93:
92:
84:Hermeneutics
73:
38:
37:
7096:Historicism
6925:(1835–1840)
6891:De Officiis
6615:de Beauvoir
6585:Baudrillard
6537:Vivekananda
6527:Tocqueville
6442:Kierkegaard
6258:Ibn Khaldun
6228:Alpharabius
6119:Personalism
6028:Stewardship
5985:Reification
5980:Natural law
5901:Familialism
5867:Culturalism
5725:Hagiography
5486: [
5446:Early Islam
5300: [
5192:Historicity
5170:Historicity
5160:Jane Austen
5140:The Beatles
5110:Netherlands
5071: [
5068:Zhuge Liang
5059: [
5047: [
5044:Yuan Shikai
5015: [
5012:Sun Yat Tse
4991: [
4954: [
4917: [
4905: [
4902:Jiang Zemin
4873: [
4861: [
4853:Che Guevara
4586: [
4521:Pacific War
4305:Article 231
4295:Reparations
4272: [
4236: [
4213:Color books
4202:World War I
4186: [
4163:War of 1812
4068: [
4051: [
4036:(1792–1815)
4007:Sea Peoples
3992:Gallic Wars
3694: [
3682: [
3669:Revisionist
3658: [
3649:Reconquista
3639: [
3631:Inquisition
3625:Convivencia
3549: [
3537: [
3509: [
3406:Revisionism
3331: [
3279: [
3267: [
3255: [
3236: [
3178:Golden ages
3147: [
3144:Wunu School
3139:Archaeology
3012:Switzerland
2995:Kosovo Myth
2983:Great Union
2964: [
2949:Philippines
2932:Nationalist
2905:Ages of Man
2877: [
2865: [
2853: [
2831: [
2819: [
2655: [
2652:Revisionist
2544: [
2481:Renaissance
2346:Coloniality
2314: [
2302: [
2294:Historicity
2218:Revisionist
2208:Pop history
2179:Nationalist
2153: [
2098:Cliometrics
2066:Approaches,
2022:Methodology
1918:Linguistics
1868:Environment
1834:Vexillology
1757:Diplomatics
1740:Chorography
1679:Big History
1631:War diaries
1604:Illuminated
1599:Manuscripts
1584:Hieroglyphs
1464:historicity
1183:Work of art
1151:Metaphysics
1112:Historicism
957:Visual arts
883:Archaeology
871:Disciplines
338:Historismus
281:historicism
277:Karl Popper
109:Historismus
99:historicism
69:historicity
56:Historismus
18:Historicism
7169:Categories
7101:Humanities
7061:Agnotology
6720:Kołakowski
6283:Ibn Tufayl
6263:Maimonides
6207:Thucydides
6202:Tertullian
6157:Lactantius
6052:Volksgeist
6033:Traditions
5847:Convention
5780:Multimedia
5599:Technology
5563:Urreligion
5466:Kharijites
5417:Background
5085:Historical
5056:Zhou Enlai
4951:Mao Zedong
4946:Louis Riel
4719:Background
4570:Guilty Men
4512:Uniqueness
4435:Background
4430:Winter War
4354:Background
4287:Versailles
4141:Great Game
3788:Ricardians
3783:Tudor myth
3501:Partitions
3094:Succession
2384:Narratives
2369:Presentism
2325:Philosophy
2145:Humanistic
2033:Case study
1965:Indigenous
1943:Diplomatic
1887:Capitalism
1787:Onomastics
1745:Chronology
1574:Facsimiles
1559:Chronicles
1457:historians
1428:Historians
1144:Quadrivium
1069:Creativity
1035:Aesthetics
962:Filmmaking
947:Philosophy
903:Literature
864:Humanities
762:References
456:Bourricaud
419:15 January
211:Jörn Rüsen
74:Historist
47:storicismo
7141:Sociology
7091:Historism
6800:Santayana
6770:Oakeshott
6740:MacIntyre
6725:Kropotkin
6700:Heidegger
6553:centuries
6467:Nietzsche
6432:Jefferson
6417:Helvétius
6382:Condorcet
6345:centuries
6329:Montaigne
6152:Confucius
6142:Augustine
6059:Worldview
5953:Modernity
5926:Formation
5568:Perennial
5357:Economics
5309:Feudalism
5095:Australia
4843:Aurangzeb
4819:Political
4809:By person
4490:Pius Wars
4285:Treaty of
3944:conflicts
3751:Poor Laws
3614:Hispanism
3491:Sarmatism
3321:Sonderweg
3079:Expansion
2804:Litvinism
2638:Argentina
2472:Long 18th
2355:Dark Ages
2135:Historism
1933:Political
1872:Geography
1809:Philology
1772:Genealogy
1767:Epigraphy
1710:By source
1549:Artifacts
1216:Humanitas
1128:Humanitas
1117:Historism
1079:Criticism
972:Sculpture
690:Routledge
468:Routledge
330:‹See Tfd›
314:Historism
310:historism
224:Criticism
165:sociology
104:historism
94:Historism
80:teleology
39:Historism
7154:Category
7066:Axiology
7054:See also
6845:Voegelin
6835:Spengler
6810:Shariati
6765:Nussbaum
6750:Maritain
6710:Irigaray
6690:Habermas
6655:Foucault
6640:Durkheim
6542:Voltaire
6507:de Staël
6482:Rousseau
6407:Franklin
6268:Muhammad
6253:Gelasius
6238:Avempace
6221:Medieval
6197:Polybius
6192:Plutarch
5958:Morality
5933:Ideology
5921:Identity
5830:Concepts
5770:Category
5685:template
5399:Religion
5250:Socrates
5165:Muhammed
5087:rankings
4968:Napoleon
4786:Category
4604:Cold War
4507:Slovakia
4094:Waterloo
3963:Crusades
3908:Military
3756:Scotland
3714:Kemalist
3036:Nam tiến
3031:Vietnam
3021:Ukraine
2979:Romania
2961:Portugal
2887:Georgia
2862:Medieval
2811:Bulgaria
2800:Belarus
2785:Austria
2591:Americas
2559:Morocco
2555:Ethiopia
2334:Specific
2257:Concepts
2162:Leninist
2120:Feminist
2108:Critical
1955:Feminism
1928:Military
1882:Business
1877:Economic
1859:Cultural
1843:By topic
1829:Toponymy
1777:Heraldry
1725:template
1672:By scale
1594:Logbooks
1579:Features
1544:Archives
1267:Academia
1236:Leonardo
1204:Daedalus
1192:Journals
1156:Ontology
1045:The arts
967:Painting
913:Rhetoric
663:(1972).
512:(eds.),
458:(1989).
429:citation
392:(1990),
355:See also
186:—
6895:(44 BC)
6825:Sombart
6820:Skinner
6805:Scruton
6785:Polanyi
6760:Niebuhr
6745:Marcuse
6680:Gramsci
6675:Gentile
6635:Du Bois
6625:Deleuze
6595:Benoist
6565:Agamben
6522:Thoreau
6512:Stirner
6502:Spencer
6452:Le Play
6402:Fourier
6387:Emerson
6372:Carlyle
6357:Bentham
6334:Müntzer
6304:Erasmus
6278:Plethon
6273:Photios
6233:Aquinas
6167:Mencius
6135:Ancient
6068:Schools
5948:Loyalty
5906:History
5894:Counter
5889:Culture
5857:Customs
5705:Related
5595:Science
5240:Madonna
5212:Judaism
5175:Judaism
5007:Saladin
4897:Hypatia
4821:leaders
4745:Related
4698:Origins
4661:Origins
4612:Origins
4168:Origins
4114:Origins
3980:Origins
3842:Oceania
3805:British
3743:Kingdom
3386:Ireland
3293:Germany
3001:Sweden
2874:New Age
2850:Ancient
2846:Europe
2842:Croatia
2774:Albania
2767:Eurasia
2569:Rwanda
2267:General
2167:Marxist
2068:schools
1897:Thought
1864:Ecology
1626:Scrolls
1564:Codices
1532:Sources
1471:history
1448:History
1322:Related
1257:more...
1139:Trivium
1089:Culture
1063:Bildung
1005:Medical
990:Digital
940:Theatre
893:History
637:, 1993.
306:history
176:Marxism
51:Germany
43:Italian
7086:Ethics
7045:(2010)
7035:(1991)
7025:(1990)
7015:(1987)
7005:(1987)
6995:(1979)
6985:(1976)
6975:(1967)
6965:(1964)
6955:(1949)
6945:(1935)
6935:(1930)
6915:(1756)
6905:(1486)
6850:Walzer
6840:Taylor
6830:Sowell
6815:Simmel
6780:Pareto
6775:Ortega
6685:Guénon
6670:Gehlen
6665:Gandhi
6620:Debord
6605:Butler
6600:Berlin
6590:Bauman
6580:Badiou
6570:Arendt
6560:Adorno
6492:Ruskin
6447:Le Bon
6422:Herder
6397:Fichte
6392:Engels
6362:Bonald
6352:Arnold
6324:Milton
6319:Luther
6299:Calvin
6177:Origen
6147:Cicero
6107:Social
6043:Family
6038:Values
5999:Rights
5963:Public
5911:Honour
5842:Anomie
5837:Agency
5331:Salons
5133:Others
5100:Canada
4734:Causes
4671:Causes
4646:Causes
4440:Spirit
4374:Causes
4344:Causes
4209:Causes
4178:Causes
4151:Causes
4129:Causes
4060:Causes
3807:Empire
3741:United
3707:Turkey
3522:Russia
3496:Deluge
3479:Poland
3219:France
3017:Taiwan
2990:Serbia
2796:Balhae
2647:Causes
2598:Canada
2532:Egypt
2525:Africa
2049:Tarikh
1970:Labour
1960:Gender
1950:Social
1750:dating
1616:Papyri
1539:Annals
1178:Wisdom
1110:
1050:Beauty
1023:Themes
1010:Public
1000:Health
908:Poetry
777:
696:
570:
474:
410:
400:Moscow
334:German
61:Europe
6883:Works
6870:Žižek
6855:Weber
6795:Röpke
6755:Negri
6735:Lasch
6705:Hoppe
6660:Fromm
6650:Evola
6630:Dewey
6610:Camus
6517:Taine
6497:Smith
6487:Royce
6477:Renan
6412:Hegel
6377:Comte
6367:Burke
6314:Locke
6248:Dante
6243:Bruni
6212:Xunzi
6187:Plato
6182:Philo
6162:Laozi
5970:Mores
5882:Multi
5872:Inter
5578:Roman
5490:]
5304:]
5217:Islam
5187:Jesus
5075:]
5063:]
5051:]
5019:]
4995:]
4958:]
4921:]
4909:]
4877:]
4865:]
4590:]
4480:Nakba
4276:]
4240:]
4190:]
4072:]
4055:]
3698:]
3686:]
3662:]
3643:]
3598:Spain
3553:]
3541:]
3513:]
3420:Italy
3358:India
3335:]
3283:]
3271:]
3259:]
3240:]
3151:]
3126:China
2968:]
2927:Korea
2922:Japan
2911:Iran
2900:Greek
2881:]
2869:]
2857:]
2835:]
2828:Early
2823:]
2684:Casta
2659:]
2581:Maafa
2548:]
2318:]
2306:]
2157:]
1997:Women
1992:Urban
1980:Rural
1975:LGBTQ
1731:Books
1569:Deeds
1506:Types
935:Music
930:Dance
648:p. 14
548:p. 27
372:Notes
302:Hegel
6865:Zinn
6860:Weil
6730:Land
6715:Kirk
6575:Aron
6532:Vico
6472:Owen
6462:Mill
6457:Marx
6437:Kant
6427:Hume
6172:Mozi
5877:Mono
5669:list
4264:1917
3276:Lyon
2747:Eras
2666:Peru
2401:list
2348:and
2228:Whig
1435:list
1094:High
775:ISBN
694:ISBN
568:ISBN
472:ISBN
435:link
421:2011
408:ISBN
289:and
209:and
140:and
124:and
53:(as
6695:Han
6645:Eco
2395:Pax
920:Law
232:by
7171::
5488:it
5302:pt
5073:zh
5061:zh
5049:zh
5017:zh
4993:es
4956:zh
4919:ru
4907:zh
4875:zh
4863:zh
4588:fr
4274:ru
4238:fr
4215:/
4188:es
4070:ru
4053:fr
3696:es
3684:es
3660:es
3641:es
3551:ru
3539:ru
3511:pl
3333:de
3281:fr
3269:fr
3257:fr
3238:fr
3149:zh
2966:pt
2879:ru
2867:ru
2855:ru
2833:ru
2821:de
2657:es
2546:es
2316:de
2304:es
2155:pt
809:,
797:,
787:,
688:.
620:,
594:,
539:^
466:.
462:.
454:;
443:^
431:}}
427:{{
406:,
402::
379:^
336::
213:.
205:,
171:.
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5801:v
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5597:/
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1727:)
1723:(
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849:t
842:v
781:.
702:.
650:.
576:.
550:.
480:.
437:)
263:(
41:(
35:.
28:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.