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had the magnificent state apartments installed on the third floor. The rooms in which the archbishops would normally have lived were one floor below. The state apartments were primarily used for representative purposes and for festivities. The Golden Hall was richly decorated and indicates that the
731:
Archbishop
Leonhard von Keutschach (1495-1519) had the chapel built at a later time. One of the figure consoles in the beam ceiling had to be removed to make room for it. A richly ornamented star vault decorates the ceiling of the chapel. The inner part of the door at the entrance is covered with
753:
The Golden
Chamber is the most magnificently furnished room of the princely chambers. The two long walls are taken up by benches that are richly decorated with vines, grapes, foliage and animals. These benches used to be covered with cloth or leather, but the upholstery has not survived into the
771:, whereas the lower part, which is bare today, was probably covered with leather or velvet tapestry. The door conceals a toilet, which is basically a hole in the floor with a wooden frame. Back in the past this was a highly modern sanitary facility and was accessible from each floor.
715:, supporting the ceiling, is particularly worth mentioning. The coat of arms of Leonhard von Keutschach together with those of the Holy Roman Empire, the most powerful German towns and the bishoprics that were connected to Salzburg, are painted on it.
744:
and in many places in the fortress this can be found as an indication of prince-archbishop
Keutschach's building activity. In the north wall of the chapel there are two openings which made it possible to attend the church service from the side room.
331:, Archbishop Count Paris of Lodron strengthened the town's defenses, including Hohensalzburg. He added various parts to the fortress, such as the gunpowder stores and additional gatehouses. The fortress was surrendered without a fight to
762:
The bedchamber is the most intimate room of the princely chambers. The original furniture and precious textiles, such as tapestry, were in the course of time replaced by more "modern" ones. The elaborate
2431:
685:
From Palm Sunday to 31 October the "Salzburg Bull" is played daily at 7, 11 and 18 o'clock. The aerophone thus initiated the playing of the carillon at the
Residenzplatz and ended it again.
642:. In the hilltop on the background, the fortress and the Kajetaner church can be seen. Also in 1977 the Austrian Mint issued a coin for the 900th anniversary of Hohensalzburg Fortress.
188:
47:
782:
323:
in 1525, when a group of miners, farmers and townspeople tried to oust Prince-Archbishop Matthäus Lang, but failed to take the fortress. In 1617 the deposed
Archbishop
379:
269:, the archbishops of Salzburg were already powerful political figures and they expanded the fortress to protect their interests. Helfenstein's conflict with Emperor
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830:
732:
stucco. The painted frame shows red columns on a high plinth with grey capitals. The coat of arms of
Salzburg and of Leonhard von Keutschach is reproduced in the
250:
Archaeological excavations have shown that a Roman fort existed at the highest point of the site. This should not be confused with the more significant Roman
2426:
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308:
that provided freight access to the upper courtyard of the fortress. The line still exists, albeit in updated form, and is probably the oldest operational
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1098:
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funicular railway, opened in 1892, leading up from the town to the
Hasengrabenbastei; It stands today as one of the best preserved castles in Europe.
142:
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704:
In order to gain more space, Archbishop
Leonhard von Keutschach had four massive marble pillars constructed on the right-hand outer wall and had a
1285:
312:
in the world. The current external bastions, begun in the 16th century and completed in the 17th, were added as a precaution because of fears of
80:
662:
The fortress consists of various wings and courtyard. The Prince-Bishop's apartments are located in the so-called "Hoher Stock" (high floor).
949:
842:
1061:
1290:
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285:. The fortress was gradually expanded during the following centuries. The ring walls and towers were built in 1462 under Prince-Archbishop
1127:
767:
to keep out the cold still bears witness to the splendour of the past. The upper part of the panels is decorated with gilded buttons and
794:
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added on. As in the other rooms the ceiling is coffered, each coffer being adorned with gold buttons symbolising the stars in the sky.
1668:
1410:
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fortress served the archbishops not only as a refuge in times of crisis, but frequently also as a residence up to the 16th century.
682:). This huge mechanical organ was built in 1502 by Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach. It was renewed by Rochus Egedacher in 1735.
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818:
351:. In the 19th century, it was used as barracks, storage depot and dungeon before being abandoned as a military outpost in 1861.
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638:
minted on April 5, 2006. This was the first coin of the series "Great Abbeys of
Austria". It shows the Benedictine convent of
365:
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344:
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1944:
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modern age. The walls also used to be covered in gold-embossed leather tapestry which adorned the lower part of the wall.
613:
Hohensalzburg
Fortress was refurbished from the late 19th century onwards and became a major tourist attraction with the
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893:"Monchsberg 34 5020 Salzburg Austria on the Elevation Map. Topographic Map of Monchsberg 34 5020 Salzburg Austria"
313:
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1939:
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222:. The fortress is 250 m (820 ft) long and 150 m (490 ft) wide making it one of the largest
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During the early 20th century it was used as a prison, holding Italian prisoners of war during
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further expanded the fortress during his term from 1495 until 1519. His coadjutor
277:
influenced the expansion of the fortress, with the Archbishop taking the side of
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1005:
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lived and created in Hohensalzburg Fortress from 1949 until his death in 1973.
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206:'High Salzburg Fortress') is a large medieval fortress in the city of
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17:
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1683:
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305:
944:
de Fabianis, Valeria, ed. Castles of the World. Metro Books, 2013, p. 167.
358:
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675:
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and Nazi activists before Germany's annexation of Austria in March 1938.
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The only time that the fortress actually came under siege was during the
301:
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112:
300:, who was later to succeed Leonhard, in 1515 wrote a description of the
1160:
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740:, legate cross and sword. A special feature of the coat of arms is the
211:
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mountain at an altitude of 506 m. It was erected at the behest of the
1911:
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705:
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257:
Construction of the current fortress began in 1077 under Archbishop
243:
One of the earliest depictions of the castle in the 1460s, from the
634:
Hohensalzburg Fortress was selected as main motif for the Austrian
737:
722:
649:
238:
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One of Austria's most famous cabaret groups is named after it.
788:
Hohensalzburg Fortress and Salzburg, view from "Gersberg Alm"
892:
678:
of more than 200 pipes which is called the "Salzburg Bull" (
911:"Salzburg Museum: FORTRESS MUSEUM: HOHENSALZBURG FORTRESS"
1028:"Arno Lehmann (1905-1973) - Keramiker, Maler, Bildhauer"
932:
Colloquium Iuvavum 2012. Das municipium Claudium Iuvavum
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Establishments in the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
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1910:
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39:
836:Hohensalzburg viewed from the Museum of Modern Art
1034:(in German). Salzburger Museum Carolino-Augusteum
87:
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373:
8:
727:Chapel of archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach
719:Chapel of Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach
1062:Hohensalzburg Castle 900th anniversary coin
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1136:
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405:
380:
366:
36:
627:German ceramicist, sculptor and painter
327:died in the fortress prison. During the
30:For the castle in Bavaria, Germany, see
1286:Burgruine Falkenstein (Oberfalkenstein)
884:
778:
363:
343:in 1800 and the last Prince-Archbishop
2407:11th-century establishments in Austria
961:
959:
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27:Medieval fortress in Salzburg, Austria
1006:"Der Reiszug - Part 1 - Presentation"
519:
511:
483:
475:
7:
1291:Burg Falkenstein (Niederfalkenstein)
1085:Digital reconstruction of the castle
2427:Military and war museums in Austria
975:Kriechbaum, Reinhard (2004-05-15).
1669:Castle Falkenstein (Lower Austria)
501:
493:
261:. The original design was a basic
25:
2422:Historic house museums in Austria
1411:Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg
636:Nonnberg Abbey commemorative coin
1456:Burgruine Lichtengraben/Painburg
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2412:Tourist attractions in Salzburg
1476:Burgruine Moosburg/Arnulfsfeste
1091:Fortress Hohensalzburg In Views
824:Bedchamber of the Prince-Bishop
800:Hohensalzburg Fortress at night
977:"Die große Reise auf den Berg"
527:
449:
442:
415:
345:Count Hieronymus von Colloredo
220:prince-archbishops of Salzburg
1:
1945:Burg Ehrenfels (St. Radegund)
696:Starting in 1498, Archbishop
576:
554:
304:, a very early and primitive
934:(in German). pp. 17–39.
654:Inner courtyard towards the
435:
298:Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg
2080:Burg Neuhaus bei Stubenberg
2035:Burg Kammerstein/ Ehrenfels
1769:Burgruine Rauheneck (Baden)
983:(in German). Archived from
341:War of the Second Coalition
265:with a wooden wall. In the
2448:
930:Binder, Elisabeth (2014).
325:Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau
287:Burkhard II von Weißpriach
224:medieval castles in Europe
29:
2377:
2055:Ruine Klingenstein /Salla
1213:
584:
569:
562:
547:
542:
535:
466:
457:
428:
423:
408:
281:and the German anti-king
254:on the Nonnberg terrace.
74:
62:
44:
1940:Schloss Eggenberg (Graz)
1276:Klosterruine Arnoldstein
337:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
245:Schedel'sche Weltchronik
1960:Schloss Feistritz / Ilz
1759:Burg Raabs an der Thaya
1516:Burgruine Rauchenkatsch
1391:Burgruine Hartneidstein
1281:Burgruine Dietrichstein
1067:Salzburg Tourist Office
698:Leonhard von Keutschach
658:and St. George's Chapel
294:Leonhard von Keutschach
275:Investiture Controversy
259:Gebhard von Helfenstein
95:Location within Austria
2369:Burgruine Neu-Montfort
1366:Burgruine Groppenstein
1057:Hohensalzburg Fortress
728:
659:
537:Hohensalzburg Fortress
389:Hohensalzburg Fortress
339:during the Napoleonic
247:
196:
184:Hohensalzburg Fortress
69:Hohensalzburg Fortress
55:
40:Hohensalzburg Fortress
2210:Burgruine Wolkenstein
2180:Burgruine Steinschloß
2155:Burgruine Reifenstein
1990:Burgruine Gallenstein
1930:Burg Deutschlandsberg
1862:Festung Hohensalzburg
1804:Burgruine Starhemberg
1799:Burgruine Senftenberg
1774:Burgruine Rauhenstein
1699:Burg Heidenreichstein
1601:Burgruine Taggenbrunn
1556:Burgruine Rottenstein
1551:Burgruine Rothenthurn
1356:Burgruine Greifenfels
1351:Burgruine Grafenstein
1336:Burgruine Goldenstein
1306:Burgruine Finkenstein
1114:47.79500°N 13.04722°E
1026:Vaelske, Urd (2007).
726:
653:
335:troops under General
283:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
242:
197:Festung Hohensalzburg
158:47.79500°N 13.04722°E
56:Festung Hohensalzburg
1995:Schloss Gleichenberg
1955:Burgruine Eppenstein
1920:Burg Alt-Teuffenbach
1897:Burgruine Wartenfels
1814:Burg Wiener Neustadt
1621:Burgruine Weidenburg
1616:Burgruine Waisenberg
1596:Burgruine Straßfried
1586:Burgruine Steuerberg
1566:Burgruine Silberberg
1561:Burgruine Schaumburg
1521:Burgruine Rauterburg
1506:Burgruine Rabenstein
1496:Burgruine Petersberg
1466:Burgruine Liebenfels
1396:Burgruine Himmelberg
1311:Burgruine Flaschberg
1271:Burgruine Aichelburg
965:de Fabianis, p. 168.
321:German Peasants' War
174:Construction started
2417:Museums in Salzburg
2402:Castles in Salzburg
2185:Burgruine Sturmberg
2130:Burgruine Pfannberg
2105:Burg Oberkapfenberg
2095:Ruine Liechtenstein
2025:Schloss Herberstein
1980:Frauenburg (castle)
1970:Burgruine Fohnsdorf
1950:Schloss Ehrenhausen
1882:Burgruine Plainburg
1842:Burgruine Friedburg
1809:Schloss Walpersdorf
1764:Burg Rappottenstein
1744:Burg Perchtoldsdorf
1664:Burgruine Dürnstein
1626:Burgruine Weißenegg
1581:Burgruine Sternberg
1491:Burgruine Ortenburg
1451:Burgruine Leonstein
1446:Burgruine Leobenegg
1436:Burgruine Landskron
1426:Burgruine Karlsberg
1416:Burgruine Hohenwart
1406:Burgruine Hohenburg
1346:Burgruine Gradenegg
1296:Burgruine Feldsberg
1110: /
214:. It sits atop the
154: /
104:General information
2383:Castles in Austria
2331:Castle Frankenburg
2200:Burgruine Waxenegg
2165:Burg Schachenstein
2160:Riegersburg Castle
2150:Schloss Rabenstein
2110:Burg Obervoitsberg
2085:Ruine Neu-Leonroth
1985:Schloss Frondsberg
1975:Burg Forchtenstein
1832:Burgruine Edenvest
1724:Burg Liechtenstein
1714:Burgruine Kollmitz
1649:Burgruine Aggstein
1611:Burgruine Twimberg
1541:Burgruine Reisberg
1531:Burgruine Reifnitz
1526:Burgruine Rechberg
1486:Burgruine Nussberg
1461:Burgruine Liemberg
1431:Burgruine Kühnburg
1421:Schloss Hollenburg
1401:Burg Hochosterwitz
1371:Burgruine Grünburg
1301:Burgruine Federaun
1187:Burg Forchtenstein
1166:Castles in Austria
1119:47.79500; 13.04722
873:Salzburg Cathedral
868:Hohenwerfen Castle
729:
711:The 17-metre-long
660:
292:Prince-Archbishop
248:
163:47.79500; 13.04722
2389:
2388:
2359:Burg Schattenburg
2326:Burg Vichtenstein
2278:Kufstein Fortress
2268:Burg Lichtenwerth
2170:Ruine Schmirnberg
2135:Burgruine Pikeroi
2125:Ruine Pflindsberg
2010:Schloss Gutenberg
2000:Schloss Grosssölk
1887:Burgruine Saalegg
1857:Burgruine Hieburg
1749:Burg Plankenstein
1729:Burgruine Mödling
1719:Burg Kreuzenstein
1679:Burg Greifenstein
1654:Burgruine Araburg
1631:Burgruine Wullroß
1606:Burgruine Treffen
1536:Burgruine Reinegg
1501:Burgruine Prägrad
1386:Burgruine Hardegg
1376:Burgruine Gurnitz
1361:Burgruine Griffen
1326:Burgruine Glanegg
1197:Burgruine Landsee
1081:(Castles Austria)
950:978-1-4351-4845-1
611:
610:
607:
606:
329:Thirty Years' War
306:funicular railway
267:Holy Roman Empire
205:
181:
180:
16:(Redirected from
2439:
2283:Tratzberg Castle
2243:Burg Freundsberg
2205:Burgruine Wildon
2140:Ruine Puxer-Loch
2045:Burg Kaisersberg
2015:Ruine Hauenstein
1872:Burg Mauterndorf
1867:Burg Hohenwerfen
1852:Burgruine Gutrat
1837:Burg Finstergrün
1794:Burg Seebenstein
1789:Burg Scharfeneck
1734:Burg Neulengbach
1694:Burg Hartenstein
1576:Burgruine Sonegg
1546:Burgruine Rosegg
1481:Burg Neudenstein
1441:Burgruine Lavant
1341:Burgruine Gomarn
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897:elevationmap.net
889:
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680:Salzburger Stier
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314:Turkish invasion
279:Pope Gregory VII
252:castrum superius
200:
191:
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2336:Prandegg Castle
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2288:Wiesberg Castle
2258:Burg Kropfsberg
2248:Heinfels Castle
2214:
2115:Ruine Offenburg
2090:Burg Lichtenegg
2030:Ruine Hohenwang
2020:Ruine Henneberg
1965:Burg Festenburg
1925:Burg Baiersdorf
1906:
1902:Burgruine Weyer
1818:
1754:Burg Persenbeug
1739:Burg Ottenstein
1659:Burgruine Dobra
1635:
1331:Burgruine Gmünd
1321:Burg Geyersberg
1257:
1211:
1207:Burg Schlaining
1202:Burg Lockenhaus
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1032:Salzburg Museum
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674:houses a large
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32:Salzburg Castle
28:
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1074:Hohensalzburg
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1051:External links
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1641:Lower Austria
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1381:Burg Haimburg
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1316:Burg Freiberg
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1007:
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987:on 2012-06-28
986:
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981:der Tagespost
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863:Alte Residenz
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666:Salzburg Bull
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235:Early history
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172:
167:
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107:
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82:
73:
66:
61:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
19:
18:Hohensalzburg
2379:
2364:Burg Neu-Ems
2341:Schloss Orth
2316:Burg Neuhaus
2263:Burg Laudegg
2253:Itter Castle
2075:Burg Neuberg
2070:Ruine Ligist
2050:Ruine Katsch
1877:Burg Moosham
1847:Burg Golling
1689:Burg Hardegg
1674:Franzensburg
1220:
1192:Burg Güssing
1095:
1087:through time
1078:
1072:
1071:Entry about
1036:. Retrieved
1031:
1021:
1010:. Retrieved
1000:
989:. Retrieved
985:the original
980:
970:
940:
931:
925:
914:. Retrieved
905:
896:
887:
761:
752:
736:beneath the
730:
710:
703:
695:
687:
684:
679:
671:
669:
661:
655:
633:
629:Arno Lehmann
626:
619:
615:Festungsbahn
612:
564:Festungsbahn
536:
318:
291:
256:
251:
249:
244:
216:Festungsberg
183:
182:
2060:Ruine Klöch
1784:Schallaburg
1117: /
1038:February 6,
765:wainscoting
692:Golden Hall
622:World War I
273:during the
161: /
136:Coordinates
2396:Categories
2351:Vorarlberg
2311:Eschelberg
2238:Burg Bruck
2065:Burg Krems
1174:Burgenland
1105:13°02′50″E
1102:47°47′42″N
1012:2009-04-22
991:2009-04-22
916:2023-04-17
879:References
758:Bedchamber
656:Hohe Stock
149:13°02′50″E
146:47°47′42″N
2380:Also See:
2306:Burg Clam
1779:Rosenburg
1684:Burg Grub
1263:Carinthia
1008:. Funimag
672:Krautturm
189:‹See Tfd›
48:‹See Tfd›
2273:Kapsburg
1824:Salzburg
857:See also
769:rosettes
734:tympanum
676:aerophon
646:Interior
586:Reisszug
347:fled to
302:Reisszug
271:Henry IV
208:Salzburg
122:Salzburg
119:Location
113:Fortress
850:Salzach
775:Gallery
310:railway
230:History
212:Austria
204:
130:Austria
127:Country
1912:Styria
948:
742:turnip
706:loggia
398:Legend
349:Vienna
333:French
263:bailey
193:German
52:German
2220:Tyrol
738:mitre
1040:2018
946:ISBN
713:beam
670:The
202:lit.
177:1077
109:Type
1077:at
2398::
1030:.
979:.
956:^
895:.
316:.
289:.
226:.
210:,
199:,
195::
54::
1151:e
1144:t
1137:v
1042:.
1015:.
994:.
919:.
899:.
381:e
374:t
367:v
186:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
