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Hyehwamun

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423: 411: 387: 399: 363: 375: 351: 29: 317:. Visitors to the gate today are allowed access to the front and the back of the gate, and under the gate itself. Visitors may also carefully view the wooden gatehouse above the gate, but are not allowed inside, and should not approach too closely due to a laser alarm system (July 2012). 335:
Visitors can find it via Sajik Tunnel, Inwangsan (Mt. Inwang), Bukaksan (Mt. Bukak), Changdeokgung Palace, and Sungkyunkwan University. It intersects with the road toward Uijeongbu. People can see Bukaksan and Bukak Pavilion to the west of Hyehwamun Gate.
283:, built in 1483. So in 1511, the name was changed to its current name. The gate's wooden gatehouse, constructed either in 1684 or 1744, was brought down in 1928, leaving only the stone archway standing. Later in the 386: 422: 295:. The gate was rebuilt in 1992, slightly further north than the site of the previous gate. The name Hyehwamun means literally “Distribution of Wisdom Gate.” It is one of the Four Small Gates ( 702: 707: 313:
to its north. Immediately to its south is the street, but then the Fortress Wall continues on the other side of the street, running all the way down to the East Gate,
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Hyehwamun was originally built in 1396, and was originally called Honghwamun. But this name came into conflict with the east gate of
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exit 5. Hansung University Station is the closer of the two, being only about 1.5 city blocks from the gate.
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Hyehwamun is located along a busy street (Dongsomun-ro, 동소문로). The gate is incorporated into the
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Signboard of gate, viewed from east. Name of gate, written from left to right. (2012)
607: 314: 648: 601: 288: 231: 636: 292: 287:, the entire gate was brought down to make room for a street car line linking 94: 81: 613: 556: 619: 654: 173: 158: 155: 152: 128: 227: 144: 428:
Interior of gatehouse above gate, with city in background (2012)
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Detail of wooden roof decoration inside gate (2012)
181: 167: 143: 127: 122: 118: 110: 71: 63: 55: 47: 42: 21: 33:Front of Hyehwamun, viewed from the east, May 2012 703:Rebuilt buildings and structures in South Korea 572: 8: 531:"Hyehwamun Gate (Honghwamun Gate) (혜화문(홍화문)" 501:"Hyehwamun Gate (Honghwamun Gate) (혜화문(홍화문)" 296: 266: 260: 243: 209: 150: 134: 249: 708:Buildings and structures completed in 1396 579: 565: 557: 18: 416:From rear, showing upper gatehouse (2012) 16:Old northeast gate of Seoul, South Korea 442: 346: 7: 478:. Korean News Today. Archived from 234:, which surrounded the city in the 451:"Hyehwamun Gate (Honghwamun Gate)" 14: 356:17th century painting of the gate 421: 409: 397: 385: 373: 361: 349: 27: 255:The gate was originally called 476:"The Gates and Walls of Seoul" 368:Just inside the gate (c. 1910) 297: 267: 261: 244: 210: 151: 135: 1: 453:. Visit Korea. Archived from 320:The gate can be accessed via 238:. The gate is also known as 188: 174: 724: 657:(Southwest Gate; inactive) 330:Hansung University Station 95:37.5879389°N 127.0039333°E 195: 38: 26: 588:The Eight Gates of Seoul 285:Japanese colonial period 252: East Small Gate). 100:37.5879389; 127.0039333 281:Changgyeonggung Palace 622:(West Gate; inactive) 630:The Four Small Gates 595:The Four Great Gates 220:Eight Gates of Seoul 169:Revised Romanization 114:1396, 1992 (rebuilt) 91: /  43:General information 541:on 4 December 2014 535:english.visitkorea 511:on 4 December 2014 505:english.visitkorea 685: 684: 214:), also known as 199: 198: 183:McCune–Reischauer 715: 651:(Southeast Gate) 645:(Northeast Gate) 639:(Northwest Gate) 581: 574: 567: 558: 551: 550: 548: 546: 537:. Archived from 527: 521: 520: 518: 516: 507:. Archived from 497: 491: 490: 488: 487: 472: 466: 465: 463: 462: 447: 425: 413: 401: 389: 377: 365: 353: 300: 299: 270: 269: 264: 263: 251: 247: 246: 218:, is one of the 213: 212: 191: 177: 162: 161: 138: 137: 106: 105: 103: 102: 101: 96: 92: 89: 88: 87: 84: 31: 19: 723: 722: 718: 717: 716: 714: 713: 712: 688: 687: 686: 681: 672:Seoul City Wall 660: 625: 590: 585: 555: 554: 544: 542: 529: 528: 524: 514: 512: 499: 498: 494: 485: 483: 474: 473: 469: 460: 458: 449: 448: 444: 439: 434: 433: 432: 429: 426: 417: 414: 405: 402: 393: 390: 381: 378: 369: 366: 357: 354: 342: 307: 277: 163: 139: 99: 97: 93: 90: 85: 82: 80: 78: 77: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 721: 719: 711: 710: 705: 700: 698:Gates of Seoul 690: 689: 683: 682: 680: 679: 677:Joseon Dynasty 674: 668: 666: 662: 661: 659: 658: 652: 646: 640: 633: 631: 627: 626: 624: 623: 617: 611: 605: 598: 596: 592: 591: 586: 584: 583: 576: 569: 561: 553: 552: 522: 492: 467: 441: 440: 438: 435: 431: 430: 427: 420: 418: 415: 408: 406: 403: 396: 394: 391: 384: 382: 379: 372: 370: 367: 360: 358: 355: 348: 345: 344: 343: 341: 338: 326:Hyehwa Station 324:, from either 306: 303: 276: 273: 236:Joseon Dynasty 216:Northeast Gate 197: 196: 193: 192: 185: 179: 178: 171: 165: 164: 149: 147: 141: 140: 133: 131: 125: 124: 120: 119: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 86:127°00′14.16″E 75: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 40: 39: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 720: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 693: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 667: 663: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 634: 632: 628: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 599: 597: 593: 589: 582: 577: 575: 570: 568: 563: 562: 559: 540: 536: 532: 526: 523: 510: 506: 502: 496: 493: 482:on 2012-12-08 481: 477: 471: 468: 457:on 2014-12-04 456: 452: 446: 443: 436: 424: 419: 412: 407: 400: 395: 388: 383: 376: 371: 364: 359: 352: 347: 339: 337: 333: 331: 327: 323: 322:subway line 4 318: 316: 312: 311:Fortress Wall 304: 302: 294: 290: 286: 282: 274: 272: 258: 253: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 224:Fortress Wall 221: 217: 207: 203: 194: 190: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 170: 166: 160: 157: 154: 148: 146: 142: 132: 130: 126: 121: 117: 113: 111:Year(s) built 109: 104: 83:37°35′16.58″N 76: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 642: 616:(South Gate) 608:Heunginjimun 604:(North Gate) 543:. Retrieved 539:the original 534: 525: 513:. Retrieved 509:the original 504: 495: 484:. Retrieved 480:the original 470: 459:. Retrieved 455:the original 445: 334: 319: 315:Heunginjimun 308: 305:Preservation 278: 256: 254: 239: 215: 201: 200: 56:Town or city 649:Gwanghuimun 610:(East Gate) 602:Sukjeongmun 380:Rear (2012) 328:exit 4, or 289:Hyehwa-dong 232:South Korea 208::  123:Korean name 98: / 73:Coordinates 67:South Korea 692:Categories 637:Changuimun 614:Sungnyemun 545:1 December 515:1 December 486:2012-06-26 461:2012-06-26 437:References 293:Donam-dong 257:Honghwamun 643:Hyehwamun 240:Dongsomun 202:Hyehwamun 189:Hyehwamun 175:Hyehwamun 22:Hyehwamun 620:Donuimun 665:Related 655:Souimun 275:History 222:in the 64:Country 340:Images 265:; 248:; 206:Korean 129:Hangul 228:Seoul 145:Hanja 59:Seoul 547:2014 517:2014 291:and 250:lit. 51:Gate 48:Type 298:사소문 271:). 268:弘化門 262:홍화문 245:동소문 226:of 211:혜화문 136:혜화문 694:: 533:. 503:. 230:, 580:e 573:t 566:v 549:. 519:. 489:. 464:. 259:( 242:( 204:( 159:門 156:化 153:惠

Index


Coordinates
37°35′16.58″N 127°00′14.16″E / 37.5879389°N 127.0039333°E / 37.5879389; 127.0039333
Hangul
Hanja



Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
Korean
Eight Gates of Seoul
Fortress Wall
Seoul
South Korea
Joseon Dynasty
Changgyeonggung Palace
Japanese colonial period
Hyehwa-dong
Donam-dong
Fortress Wall
Heunginjimun
subway line 4
Hyehwa Station
Hansung University Station
17th century painting of the gate
Just inside the gate (c. 1910)
Rear (2012)
Signboard of gate, viewed from east. Name of gate, written from left to right. (2012)
Detail of wooden roof decoration inside gate (2012)

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