759:- the ruins of the oldest stone building in Latvia, located on a small islet, Sv. Meinard Island, artificially created in the Riga hydroelectric power station reservoir. Ikšķile Church was built in 1185 under the direction of Bishop Meinard. Rebuilt in 1879 - 1881, destroyed in 1916. After the flood of the Riga Hydroelectric Power Plant in the 1970s it has been surrounded by the reservoir waters. Today the ruins are preserved; a roof over them has been built, and the island is secured. Once a year, when the water level in the reservoir is lowered, it is possible to go to the church ruins on foot along the former road, which is lined by old tree trunks that have remained.
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The origins of the Ikšķile School date back to 1864, when the first parish school was established under the leadership of Ikšķile. The school building is named
Zemturi. About a hundred years after the development of Ikšķile School it was decided to build a new school. The building of the school took
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The first library in the vicinity of Ikšķiles was formed and operational by the beginning of the 19th century. The first written information about the library of Ikšķile region can be found at the beginning of V. Villeruš's book "Gājums", which states that in 1852 a
Reading Association with 35
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Meinhard ventured there to convert people to
Christianity. After some conversions, he built a church in the village of Ikšķile and baptized some Livonians. However, the position of the church was vulnerable to attacks, mainly from Lithuanian pagan inhabitants. After a Lithuanian raiding party
569:) where it was possible to cross the river, belonging to the son of the (local ruler) Ike”. The personal name Ike has the honourable meaning ‘age, lifetime’. The Ike family had a great power in Livonia. They controlled the military and trade traffic across the Daugava at Ykescola/Ykescole.
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attacked in winter, Meinhard and the local people hid in the forests. According to Henry of
Livonia's chronicle, Meinhard pointed out that Livonians were foolish for not having fortifications, and promised people to build castles if they converted to Christianity.
599:. Henry of Livonia, an eyewitness to the events, started telling about a canon of the Augustinian monastery of Segeburg in Holstein called Meinhard. Meinhard heard stories of travelers about the great Daugava river, an area of commerce for pagan tribes of
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The castle of Ikšķile was destroyed in the 17th century, and the church (which was rebuilt many times) was destroyed in 1916 by German artillery. In 1933 a new
Lutheran church was erected near Ikšķile, near the station. Due to the construction of the
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In 1638 the municipality of Ikšķile included eight manors, the richest of which being the Ikšķile and Tīnūžu manors. By the 19th century there were two manors left in the Ikšķile municipality, the Ikšķile and
Berkava manors. After the formation of
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was opened in 1966. The development and growth continued, therefore additional schools were built, enabling the establishment of a secondary school. From 1989 to 1990, the school was rebuilt, and in 1990 it was named the Ikšķile
Secondary School.
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and the reservoir, the ruins of the first stone church were preserved in the 1970s; the island on which they are now located was increased and strengthened. The ruins of Ikšķile manor, as well as a castle, are below the water of the reservoir.
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Ikšķile is one of the oldest inhabited regions of Latvia. This is evidenced by the mound and an ancient burial ground in the present rural area of Ikšķile. By the 9th - 12th centuries there was already a Liv village on the
Daugava waterway.
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river to be effective in the battle. For that reason, he requests another fortification near the sea, that would be the founding of Riga. In 1201, the third Bishop of Ikšķile, Albert, moved the
Livonian Bishopric Center to Riga. During the
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members was established in the Ikšķile municipality. The library was restored in 1946, after the Second World War. There have been changes to the library over the years; in 1974, a separate children's library was created.
797:- Ikšķile, Klusajā street. Inside the cemetery there is a monument dedicated to the Latvian riflemen who were killed in the First World War, installed in 1926, and two gravestones that are national monuments of art.
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554:, was made the second bishop of Üxküll. Those days the town was the center of the upcoming crusading activities in the Livonian area. Bishop Berthold moved the episcopal see to Riga, before being killed by the
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890:"Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)"
791:). J. Kuga is the founder of stage painting in Latvia. The house is an architectural monument of local significance, and it is planned to arrange a museum inside of the building.
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built the castle of Ikšķile with a chapel or church. This is the oldest stone castle in Latvia and it is also the oldest stone building in the
Eastern Baltic. In 1186 the upper
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765:- Ikšķile, Kalēju street 1. Built in 1931 - 1933 by the architect Kundziņš. During the Soviet era, the church was used as a bookstore for the State Library of Latvia.
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followed Berthold as bishop of Uexkull. He arrived at his diocese with a sizeable army of Saxon crusaders and supported by the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope.
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Urmas Sutrop (2003). "Ykescola ~ Ykescole attested in the Chronicle of Henry of Livonia and Üksküla (Uexküll). To Tõnu Karma on his 80th birthday".
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would spread in Latvia. Both Meinhard and the second bishop, Berthold, were buried inside Ikšķile Church (Bishop Meinhard was later reburied at the
771:- opposite the ruins of the old Ikšķile Church. The stone with the name "Ikšķile" in the Latvian, Liv, and German languages was installed in 1988.
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783:- Ikšķile, J.Kugas street 11. In this house lived a Latvian artist and stage designer, LMA professor Janis Kuga (1868 Ikšķile Parish - 1969
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803:- Place of burial of the fallen Russian and German soldiers in the World War I in 1968. The monument was made by sculptor J. Karlova.
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Ikšķile Secondary School is a Latvian State School, founded in 1966. It is also a Junior Achievement Latvia School.
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Albert realized that the diocese of Uexküll, defended by a castle with the same name, was far away from the
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Crusader castles of the teutonic knights (2) : the stone castles of Latvia and Estonia 1185-1560
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Livonian words ikš-ķile (ikš = 'one', ķile = village) meaning "one village" or "the (one) village".
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Building and employment of castles was an important topic in the first accounts available in the
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The head of the city government in Ikšķile is the mayor. The incumbent mayor Indulis Trapiņš.
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1013:"Ikšķiles novada mērs (vienotība) Indulis Trapiņš izsludina maksātnespēju | IKSKILE.COM"
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Other sources have suggested that the placename Ikšķile translates from the
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troops on the left bank of the Daugava several times, and in 1203 and 1206
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word Ikšķile denoted "the ford or islet(s), i.e. a place (on the
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Ikšķiles government is located at Ikšķile, Peldu street 22.
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837:- Cultural-historical place. Monument status from 2008.
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is a library in Ikšķile, located on Peldu street 22.
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According to one theory of the toponym's origin, the
56:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
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1075:- Ikšķile County Citizens' Association IEDZIVOTAJI
1063:- Portal for Ikšķile region, inhabitants' resource
988:"Records of Latvian landmarks - medieval castles"
722:place near the center of Ikšķile, next to the new
819:- The girder's trunk circumference is over 7.1 m.
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138:Learn how and when to remove this message
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
1036:The Teutonic Knights, a Military History
913:Estonian Mother Tongue Society Year Book
101:This article includes a list of general
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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646:Moving of the Livonian Bishopric Center
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892:. Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia
870:. Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia
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1700:Populated places established in 1992
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681:Ikšķile Evangelical Lutheran Church
659:Ikšķile Castle was attacked by the
525:Roman Catholic Bishopric of Livonia
356:0.12 km (0.05 sq mi)
348:9.83 km (3.80 sq mi)
340:9.95 km (3.84 sq mi)
523:. It was the first capital of the
107:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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777:- Orthodox graves. Built in 1936.
775:Ikšķile Spiritual Orthodox Church
150:Town in Ogre Municipality, Latvia
1069:- Ikšķile in the guide of Latvia
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1705:Castles of the Teutonic Knights
809:- The soldiers who died in the
781:Artist J. Kuga's dwelling house
741:kšķile District Central Library
626:, of Segeberga monastery, near
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696:Riga Hydroelectric Power Plant
450:Number of city council members
1:
674:tried to capture the castle.
955:. Osprey Pub. pp. 4–8.
825:- trunk circumference 5.3 m.
807:Liepāderu brothers' cemetery
726:. The Ikšķile School of the
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949:Turnbull, Stephen. (2004).
801:Kapāmuru Brothers' Cemetery
757:Ruins of the Ikšķile Church
596:Livonian Chronicle of Henry
1736:
1011:ikskile.com (2015-04-29).
831:- trunk circumference 1 m.
751:Popular places and objects
665:Prince Vladimir of Polotsk
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931:"Latvijas Centrs Ikšķile"
795:Ikšķile Lutheran Cemetery
614:In 1185 stonemasons from
385:750/km (1,900/sq mi)
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848:List of cities in Latvia
1038:, (London 2003) 82,83.
1034:Source: William Urban,
835:Ikšķiles open air stage
763:Ikšķile Lutheran Church
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122:more precise citations.
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480:Latvian pronunciation:
364:20 m (70 ft)
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589:Latvia's First Castle
408: • Summer (
811:Jugla battle of 1917
382: • Density
45:factual accuracy is
640:Albert of Buxhovden
622:appointed the monk
545:Berthold of Hanover
256: /
1057:- Official website
992:www.ambermarks.com
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484:[ˈikʃcile]
374: • Total
353: • Water
337: • Total
232:Location in Latvia
1715:Ogre Municipality
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829:Kranciema juniper
563:Livonian language
521:Ogre Municipality
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345: • Land
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260:56.817°N 24.483°E
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854:References
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103:references
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391:Time zone
361:Elevation
128:June 2022
66:June 2018
54:talk page
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1604:Staicele
1599:Smiltene
1549:Priekule
1539:Pļaviņas
1454:Krāslava
1384:Cesvaine
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1228:Madliena
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1198:Birzgale
1118:parishes
842:See also
509:Livonian
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445:+371 650
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1720:Vidzeme
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580:History
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476:Ikšķile
458:Website
434:LV-5052
276:Country
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