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Iltizams were sold off by the government to wealthy notables, who would then reap up to five times the amount they had paid by taxing the peasants and extracting agricultural production. It was a system that was very profitable and was of great benefit to the
Egyptian aristocracy under the Mameluks,
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as part of his centralization efforts in the early nineteenth century. After confiscating the iltizam lands of the ulema, Muhammad Ali imposed a tax on their significant (and previously tax-exempt) waqf revenues.
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and helped create a large and powerful elite. In Egypt, it was abolished by
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An
Introduction to Religious Foundations in the Ottoman Empire
534:
The
Iltizam System in Egypt and Turkey - A Comparative Study
488:), developed as a replacement for iltizam, was for life.
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19th-century disestablishments in the
Ottoman Empire
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476:An iltizam was typically an annual agreement. The
635:15th-century establishments in the Ottoman Empire
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437:that appeared in the 15th century in the
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341:Ottoman Public Debt Administration
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461:The holder of an iltizam was a
625:Taxation in the Ottoman Empire
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445:and was abolished during the
563:. You can help Knowledge by
536:. JaAAS, 14 (1977), 169-194.
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532:Abd Al-Rahim / Y. Nagata:
16:Ottoman tax farming system
441:. The system began under
615:Arabic words and phrases
261:Evkaf-i Hümayun Nezareti
559:–related article is a
645:Ottoman Empire stubs
443:Mehmed the Conqueror
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449:reforms in 1856.
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508:. Barnes. 1987.
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190:Resm-i mücerred
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296:Kanun-i Raya
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205:Selamet isni
180:Resm-i ganem
170:Resm-i dönüm
95:Gümrük resmi
50:Adet-i Ağnam
630:Tax farming
165:Resm-i çift
140:Otlak resmi
90:Damga resmi
70:Bac-i pazar
604:Categories
492:References
336:Mütesellim
210:Tapu resmi
145:Rav akçesi
424:romanized
331:Muqata'ah
301:Kanunname
225:Tuz resmi
478:malikâne
463:mültezim
447:Tanzimat
435:tax farm
366:Tanzimat
326:Muhassil
321:Muafiyet
311:Merdiban
306:Malikâne
246:Ahidnâme
110:Ispendje
23:Taxation
486:مالكانه
430:iltizām
426::
411:iltizam
351:Siyakat
281:Iltizam
220:Temettu
105:Ihtisab
25:in the
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419:التزام
415:Arabic
361:Tahrir
356:Sürsat
316:Millet
286:Istira
251:Defter
115:Istira
65:Avarız
555:This
471:ملتزم
230:Zakat
135:Nüzül
120:Maktu
100:Haraç
80:Cizye
60:Ashar
42:Taxes
561:stub
510:ISBN
371:Waqf
291:Kadı
276:Hane
256:Emin
409:An
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
