60:, the process of making wildland more suitable for human uses, particularly the cultivation of crops. Agricultural writers contrasted "improvement" with the traditional custom that governed farming practices at the time. The belief in agricultural "improvement" was the belief that the earth could be made more fruitful. More specifically, it was the belief that "the knowledge of nature would allow the best possible use of resources". It emerged in late medieval England and later shaped the colonies of the British Empire, through what Richard Drayton describes as "enlightened imperialism". The British believed "that they ultimately knew better than those on the ground".
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95:, a professor of archaeology, has argued that the idea of āimprovementā is so familiar to us today that it seems natural. It is therefore difficult to fully understand the history of āimprovementā as a concept and to appreciate that it was a genuinely new way of thinking in the early modern period. Furthermore, in contemporary use, the notion of āimprovementā is assumed to be positive. This assumption has limited the critical attention given to the history of the idea and the practices associated with it. For example, the
133:. A crucial component of professional development is evaluation. Recently, we have seen a push for evaluation systems to be used to sort and fire teachersāa supposed quick fix, but one that ignores the vast majority of dedicated educators. To be effective, an evaluation system must identify strengths and weaknesses, so that all teachers can get the necessary support to improve their practice.
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This limited agricultural use of the term changed in the 17th century, when "its metaphoric range was extended to include a host of social and political reforms aimed at growth, development, or perfection". In short order, the term "improvement" became "nothing less than shorthand for the civilizing
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of common land for private use was understood as an āimprovementā in the eighteenth century. But this had both positive and negative effects for the different people involved. The poor family who were denied a crucial means of subsistence did not regard the newly enclosed fields as ābetterā.
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Many theories and practices exist with respect to improvement in business. For example, business process improvement is a systematic approach to help an organisation optimise its underlying processes to achieve more efficient results. One such approach is
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Your commitment and ability to improve defines your potential which is of interest to anyone who is a customer, employer, stakeholder as like a craftsman his ability to improve represents the marked improvement in his work from one to the next.
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is the process of a thing moving from one state to a state considered to be better, usually by a change or addition that improves. The concept of improvement is important to governments and businesses, as well as to individuals.
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The term "improvement" in general means "gradual, piecemeal, but cumulative betterment", which can refer to both individuals and societies as a whole. The term "improvement" historically referred to
81:, wherein all activities of the business are constantly examined to weed out inefficiencies and better ways of carrying out tasks. At the same time, the concept of an individual
113:, the ensemble of activities aimed at elevating the performance of any system, especially a business system, by working on eliminating its constraints one by one while
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74:, asserting that it created a false and self-serving sense of human superiority over nature, and that the "civilizing" of man was actually a "softening".
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blossomed, leading to "tremendous growth in self-help publishing self-improvement culture", wherein people assessed their lives in much the same way.
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process", and thereafter "played an important role in eighteenth- century
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In the 20th century, the concept of improvement expanded even further. Businesses developed philosophies of having a
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Governments often use language proposing an improvement of processes or areas. In some places a
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created for the improvement of something, may be settled for the benefit of a municipal area.
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or procedure, then modifying the process or procedure to increase the output, increase
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Natureās
Government: Science, Imperial Britain and the āImprovement' of the World
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The Gates of Hell: Sir John
Franklin's Tragic Quest for the North West Passage
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Process of a thing moving from one state to a state considered to be better
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Sarah Tarlow, The
Archeology of Improvement in Britain, 1750-1850 (2007)
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criticized this concept of "improvement" in his notes published in
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