49:
6731:"Bibliothèque sacrée, ou Dictionnaire universel, historique, dogmatique, canonique, géographique et chronologique des sciences ecclésiastiques: contenant l'histoire de la religion, de son établissement et de ses dogmes; celle de l'Eglise considérée dans sa discipline, ses rits, cérémonies et sacremens; la Théologie dogmatique et morale, la décision des cas de conscience et l'ancien Droit canon; les personnages saints et autres de l'ancienne et de la nouvelle loi; les papes, les Conciles, les Sièges épiscopaux de toute la chrétienté, et l'ordre chronologique de leurs prélats; enfin l'histoire des ordres militaires et religieux, des schismes et des hérésies"
5165:, handbooks for confessors in assigning penance. The Penitential of Cummean counseled a priest to take into consideration in imposing a penance, the penitent's strengths and weaknesses. Some penances could be commuted through payments or substitutions. It became customary to commute penances to less demanding works, such as prayers, alms, fasts and even the payment of fixed sums of money depending on the various kinds of offenses (tariff penances). While the sanctions in early penitentials, such as that of Gildas, were primarily acts of mortification or in some cases excommunication, the inclusion of fines in later compilations derive from secular law.
223:
4634:. While a number of indulgenced prayers and good works were removed from the list, it now includes new general grants of partial indulgences that apply to a wide range of prayerful actions, and it indicates that the prayers that it does list as deserving veneration on account of divine inspiration or antiquity or as being in widespread use are only examples of those to which the first of these general grants applies: "Raising the mind to God with humble trust while performing one's duties and bearing life's difficulties, and adding, at least mentally, some pious invocation". In this way, the
5221:
1665:
5604:
people petitioning Rome to grant an indulgence in support of their particular causes and concerns. The aim might be to add lustre to pilgrimage sites, but was often in aid of the building or rebuilding of churches, or even to assist with what might look to us like ‘community projects’, such as the construction of roads and bridges. It seems likely that people quite often purchased indulgences, not out of a neurotic concern with the condition of their souls, but in order to support such worthwhile causes, much as we might take a sticker from a charity-collector today.
5297:
27:
5255:, as well as prayer, pilgrimages and fasts. Because indulgences granted for almsgiving seemed to some like a simple monetary transaction, rather than seeing the indulgence as granted for the good deed itself – the act of charity done for a hospital, orphanage or church – many began to see indulgences for almsgiving as simply "buying" or "purchasing" indulgences. The faithful asked that indulgences be given for saying their favourite prayers, doing acts of devotion, attending places of worship, and going on
5518:
Cardinal
Cajetan, was the enemy of all such extravagances, and declared emphatically that, even if theologians and preachers taught such opinions, no faith need be given them. "Preachers," said he, "speak in the name of the Church only so long as they proclaim the doctrine of Christ and His Church; but if, for purposes of their own, they teach that about which they know nothing, and which is only their own imagination, they must not be accepted as mouthpieces of the Church. No one must be surprised if such as these fall into error."
5435:
5354:
1948:
7426:"Δέκατον τρίτον, ἐξουσίαν ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀφέσεως τῶν ἁμάρτιον ἢν ἐγγράφως διδομένην τοῖς εὐσεβέσιν ἡ μέν Ἀνατολική συγχωροχάρτια, Λατῖνοι δέ ταῦτα καλοῦσιν ιντουλγκέντζας, ομολογείν δίδοσθαι μεν παρά Χριστού εν τη αγία Εκκλησία, και την αυτών χρήσιν τοις πιστοίς σωτηριωτάτην είναι καταφυγήν, δίδοσθαι μέντοι τα τοιαύτα συγχωροχάρτια εν όλη τη Καθολική Εκκλησία και παρά των τεσσάρων αγιωτάτων Πατριαρχών, του Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, του Αλεξανδρείας, του Αντιοχείας και του Ιεροσολύμων."
1644:
5650:, who were to receive no remuneration for their work; it also reserved the publication of indulgences to the bishop of the diocese. Then, on 4 December 1563, in its final session, the Council addressed the question of indulgences directly, declaring them "most salutary for the Christian people", decreeing that "all evil gains for the obtaining of them be wholly abolished", and instructing bishops to be on the watch for any abuses concerning them.
5817:(universal) Church by the four holiest patriarchs: Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem." From the 13th to the 17th centuries, it was used in Russia. Indulgences as a means of enrichment were condemned at the Council of Constantinople in 1838. Even conciliar decisions had difficulty eradicating the practice of indulgences, rooted in the people. "Permissive letters" (or indulgences) survived in Greece until the mid-20th century.
5321:(1215) suppressed some abuses connected with indulgences, spelling out, for example, that only a one-year indulgence would be granted for the consecration of churches and no more than a 40-days indulgence for other occasions. The Council also stated that "Catholics who have girded themselves with the cross for the extermination of the heretics, shall enjoy the indulgences and privileges granted to those who go in defense of the Holy Land."
7429:("Thirteenth, authority for the remission of sins, if the Eastern indulgences are given in writing to the pious, the Latins call these indulgences, but they confess that they are given instead of Christ in the holy Church, and their use for the salvation of the faithful is a refuge, these pardons are granted throughout the Catholic Church and in spite the four most holy Patriarchs of Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem.")
5485:. In Thesis 28 Luther objected to a saying attributed to Tetzel: "As soon as a coin in the coffer rings, a soul from purgatory springs". The Ninety-five Theses not only denounced such transactions as worldly but denied the pope's right to grant pardons on God's behalf in the first place: the only thing indulgences guaranteed, Luther said, was an increase in profit and greed, because the pardon of the church was in God's power alone.
198:
5813:), in many ways similar to indulgences. The status of an official ecclesiastical document is obtained at the Council of Constantinople in 1727, the resolution of which reads: "The power of the abandonment of sins, which, if filed in writing, which the Eastern Church of Christ calls "permissive letters", and the Latin people "indulgences"... is given by Christ in the holy Church. These "permissive letters" are issued throughout the
5501:
forgiveness of sin for money, without even any mention of contrition and confession, or that, for payment, he absolved from sins which might be committed in the future. His teaching was, in fact, very definite, and quite in harmony with the theology of the Church, as it was then and as it is now, i.e., that indulgences "apply only to the temporal punishment due to sins which have been already repented of and confessed"….
1624:
5730:
4515:
1684:
4583:
1654:
1634:
5201:
to remission of time in
Purgatory. Indeed, many Late Medieval indulgences were for terms well over a human lifetime, reflecting this belief. For several centuries it was debated by theologians whether penance or purgatory was the currency of the indulgences granted, and the church did not settle the matter definitively, for example avoiding doing so at the
6060:
7464:
1836:. They are truly immense, unfathomable, and even pristine in their value before God. In the treasury, too, are the prayers and good works of all the saints, all those who have followed in the footsteps of Christ the Lord and by his grace have made their lives holy and carried out the mission in the unity of the
1774:) of sin, but also purification from the harmful effects or wounds of sin." This purification process gives rise to "temporal punishment", because, not involving a total rejection of God, it is not eternal and can be expiated. Catholic teaching states that the temporal punishment of sin should be accepted as a
5517:
of indulgence gave no sanction whatever to this proposition. It was a vague scholastic opinion, rejected by the
Sorbonne in 1482, and again in 1518, and certainly not a doctrine of the church, which was thus improperly put forward as dogmatic truth. The first among the theologians of the Roman court,
5504:
The case was very different with indulgences for the dead. As regards these there is no doubt that Tetzel did, according to what he considered his authoritative instructions, proclaim as
Christian doctrine that nothing but an offering of money was required to gain the indulgence for the dead, without
5200:
Indulgences were intended to offer remission of the temporal punishment due to sin equivalent to that someone might obtain by performing a canonical penance for a specific period of time. As
Purgatory became more prominent in Christian thinking, the idea developed that the term of indulgences related
5047:
that a priest is to impart when giving the sacraments to a person in danger of death, and which, if no priest is available, the church grants to any rightly disposed
Christian at the moment of death, on condition that that person was accustomed to say some prayers during life. In this case the church
1859:
I believe present Church praxis would benefit if the granting of an indulgence were restricted to a special public ceremony of penitential readings, prayers, etc., at which the bishop in person would bless those wishing to gain the indulgence, after praying over them. It would be helpful, too, if the
5188:
Theologians looked to God's mercy, the value of the church's prayers, and the merits of the saints as the basis on which indulgences could be granted. Around 1230 the
Dominican Hugh of St-Cher proposed the idea of a "treasury" at the church's disposal, consisting of the infinite merits of Christ and
5488:
This oft-quoted saying was by no means representative of the official
Catholic teaching on indulgences, but rather, more a reflection of Tetzel's capacity to exaggerate. Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living was pure. A
5168:
By the 10th century, some penances were not replaced but merely reduced in connection with pious donations, pilgrimages, and similar meritorious works. Then, in the 11th and 12th centuries, the recognition of the value of these works began to become associated not so much with canonical penance but
5107:
The
Penitentiary took the extraordinary step of loosening the requirements regarding sacramental Communion and Confession, due to the impossibility of carrying them out in a timely fashion during lockdowns and suspension of liturgies in the pandemic. The Vatican has also reminded Catholics that, in
1807:
the guilt of sin, nor does it provide release from the eternal punishment associated with unforgiven mortal sins. The
Catholic Church teaches that indulgences relieve only the temporal punishment resulting from the effect of sin (the effect of rejecting God the source of good), and that a person is
5566:
states that Luther did not oppose the idea of indulgences directly, as he conceded that "bishops and parish priests are bound to admit commissaries of the apostolic indulgences with all reverence" and cautioned that "one should not hinder someone from buying them". Luther was solely concerned with
5505:
there being any question of contrition or confession. He also taught, in accordance with the opinion then held, that an indulgence could be applied to any given soul with unfailing effect. Starting from this assumption, there is no doubt that his doctrine was virtually that of the drastic proverb:
1847:
granted by Christ, it administers to those under its jurisdiction the benefits of these merits in consideration of prayer or other pious works undertaken by the faithful. In opening for individual Christians its treasury, "the Church does not want simply to come to the aid of these Christians, but
5153:
in 517 witnesses to the rise of the practice of replacing severe canonical penances with a new milder penance: its 29th canon reduced to two years the penance that apostates were to undergo on their return to the church, but obliged them to fast one day in three during those two years, to come to
5125:
In the early church, especially from the third century on, ecclesiastic authorities allowed a confessor or a Christian awaiting martyrdom to intercede for another Christian in order to shorten the other's canonical penance. During the Decian persecution, many Christians obtained signed statements
4604:
Paul VI made it clear that the Catholic Church's aim was not merely to help the faithful make due satisfaction for their sins, but chiefly to bring them to greater fervour of charity. For this purpose he decreed that partial indulgences, previously granted as the equivalent of a certain number of
1831:
is the infinite value, which can never be exhausted, which Christ's merits have before God. They were offered so that the whole of mankind could be set free from sin and attain communion with the Father. ... In Christ, the Redeemer himself, the satisfactions and merits of his Redemption exist and
5603:
In light of what was to happen in 1517, it is important to stress that most indulgences were not dispensed outwards from Rome in imperious, high-to-low fashion. As with Elector Frederick’s initiative in Wittenberg, but usually on a much smaller scale, they originated with local communities, with
4719:
There are four general grants of indulgence, which are meant to encourage the faithful to infuse a Christian spirit into the actions of their daily lives and to strive for perfection of charity. These indulgences are partial, and their worth therefore depends on the fervour with which the person
1864:
Before the Second Vatican Council, stating that an indulgence of 40 days, 300 days or 7 years has been gained did not mean that a soul in Purgatory avoided a temporal punishment of 40 days, 300 days or 7 years; it meant, instead, that a soul in Purgatory avoided a temporal punishment of the same
1793:
The temporal punishment that follows sin is thus undergone either during life on earth or in purgatory. In this life, as well as by patient acceptance of sufferings and trials, the necessary cleansing from attachment to creatures may, at least in part, be achieved by turning to God in prayer and
153:, indulgences were used to support charities for the public good, including hospitals. However, the abuse of indulgences, mainly through commercialization, had become a serious problem which the church recognized but was unable to restrain effectively. Indulgences were, from the beginning of the
5263:
wanted indulgences for putting on performances and processions; associations demanded that their meetings be rewarded with indulgences. Good deeds included charitable donations of money for a good cause, and money thus raised was used for many causes, both religious and civil; building projects
5500:
As regards indulgences for the living, Tetzel always taught pure doctrine. The assertion that he put forward indulgences as being not only a remission of the temporal punishment of sin, but as a remission of its guilt, is as unfounded as is that other accusation against him, that he sold the
1877:
An indulgence is not the purchase of a pardon which secures the buyer's salvation or releases the soul of another from purgatory. Sin is only pardoned (i.e., its effects entirely obliterated) when complete reparation in the form of sacramental confession is made and prescribed conditions are
5579:, such as Thomas Aquinas. As such, Marshall argues that "Luther did not deny that indulgences were useful, or that the pope’s intentions in issuing them were good", but merely objected to them because of his theological views rather than the alleged corruption of the Church. German humanist
1913:
The minimum condition for gaining a partial indulgence is to be contrite in heart; on this condition, a Catholic who performs the work or recites the prayer in question is granted, through the church, remission of temporal punishment equal to that obtained by the person's own action.
1729:, one that is grave or serious in nature and is committed knowingly and freely, is considered to be an active refusal of communion with God, and to separate a person from him to the end of suffering the eternal death of hell as an effect of this rejection, a consequence known as the "
5169:
with remission of the temporal punishment due to sin. A particular form of the commutation of penance was practiced at the time of the Crusades when the confessor required the penitent to go on a Crusade in place of some other penance. The earliest record of a plenary indulgence was
5292:
and cathedrals, by keeping a significant portion of the money raised from indulgences in their lands. There was a tendency to forge documents declaring that indulgences had been granted. Indulgences grew to extraordinary magnitude, in terms of longevity and breadth of forgiveness.
5774:
Some of these certificates were connected with any patriarch's decrees lifting some serious ecclesiastical penalty, including excommunication, for the living or the dead. However, because of the expense of maintaining the Holy Places and paying the many taxes levied on them, the
181:. Reforms in the 20th century largely abolished the quantification of indulgences, which had been expressed in terms of days or years. These days or years were meant to represent the equivalent of time spent in penance, although it was widely mistaken to mean time spent in
5583:
argued that "Luther was not genuinely moved by concerns about abuses in the preaching of indulgences". The idea of indulgences as the underlying cause of the Reformation and a symbol of the Catholic Church's corruption was also disputed by Lutheran theologians such as
1820:. Similarly, an indulgence is not a permit to commit sin, a pardon of future sin, nor a guarantee of salvation for oneself or for another. Ordinarily, forgiveness of mortal sins is obtained through Confession (also known as the sacrament of penance or reconciliation).
2761:
4703:
5783:, had the sole privilege of distributing such documents in large numbers to pilgrims or sending them elsewhere, sometimes with a blank space for the name of the beneficiary, living or dead, an individual or a whole family, for whom the prayers would be read.
1921:) can assist those whose purification from their sins was not yet completed at the time of death through prayer but also by obtaining indulgences in their behalf. Since the church has no jurisdiction over the dead, indulgences can be gained for them only
4605:
days, months, quarantines (forty-day periods) or years of canonical penance, simply supplement, and to the same degree, the remission that those performing the indulgenced action already gain by the charity and contrition with which they do it.
5345:
who falsely claimed that they were authorized by the pope to forgive all sorts of sins, and obtained money from the simple-minded faithful by promising them perpetual happiness in this world and eternal glory in the next. The "Butter Tower" of
5090:
The third indulgence was for those who made an offering for an "end of the epidemic, relief for those who are afflicted and eternal salvation for those whom the Lord has called to Himself." The offering was either a visit to the Eucharist,
5008:
Taking part devoutly in the celebration of a day devoted on a world level to a particular religious purpose. Under this heading come the annual celebrations such as the World Day of Prayer for Vocations, and occasional celebrations such as
5287:
exceeded official church doctrine, and promised rewards such as salvation from eternal damnation in return for money. With the permission of the church, indulgences also became a way for Catholic rulers to fund expensive projects, such as
4608:
The abolition of the classification by years and days made it clearer than before that repentance and faith are required not only for remission of eternal punishment for mortal sin but also for remission of temporal punishment for sin. In
4413:
7404:
5657:
canceled all grants of indulgences involving any fees or other financial transactions. This meant that indulgences would continue to be attached to virtuous acts of prayer, piety and pilgrimages, but no longer would they be attached to
7396:
5535:
Tetzel denied preaching this, writing in 1518 that "Whoever says that a soul cannot rise to heaven before the money rings in the box, commits an error.": i.e., his "as soon as" says the benefit is instant not exclusive.
1752:
tells him that he is forgiven, but, "Thus says the Lord God of Israel:...Now, therefore, the sword shall never depart from your house, because you have despised me and have taken the wife of Uriah to be your wife."
1881:
An indulgence may be plenary (remits all temporal punishment required to cleanse the soul from attachment to anything but God) or partial (remits only part of the temporal punishment, i.e. cleansing, due to sin).
5547:
imposed by the church, he made it clear that preachers who claimed indulgences absolved those who obtained them from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error, in agreement with Catholic theology.
48:
5560:(1530), where he stated that it appeared to be "nothing but a commercial transaction" and described how the money that was collected disappeared in the hands of princes, officials, commissaries, and confessors.
4690:
For patriarchs this applies in the individual localities of the patriarchate, in churches that follow the specific rite of the patriarchate beyond its borders, and everywhere for the faithful of their own rite.
3514:
1095:
5324:
Very soon these limits were widely exceeded. False documents were circulated with indulgences surpassing all bounds: indulgences of hundreds or even thousands of years. In 1392, more than a century before
1860:
ceremony were linked to the Eucharistic celebration. In this way the recipient would more likely feel that the full authority of the Body of Christ is supporting him as he carries out the indulgenced work.
5246:
as a reward for displaying piety and doing good deeds, though, doctrinally speaking, the Catholic Church stated that the indulgence was only valid for temporal punishment for sins already forgiven in the
1878:
followed. After a firm amendment is made internally not to sin again, and the serious execution of one's assigned penance, the release of one from penalty in the spiritual sense consequentially follows.
6704:
Should we be in need of forgiveness of mortal sin, and cannot for some reason go to confession, a perfect Act of Contrition is needed along with the intention of going to confession as soon as possible.
6970:
Animam purgatam evolare, est eam visione dei potiri, quod nulla potest intercapedine impediri. Quisquis ergo dicit, non citius posse animam volare, quam in fundo cistae denarius possit tinnire, errat
1740:
The forgiveness of sin and restoration of communion with God entail the remission of the eternal punishment of sin, but the temporal punishment of sin remains. An example of this can be seen in
4694:
Cardinal bishops enjoy the faculty of granting only partial indulgence in any place. This indulgence can be purchased only by those who are present in the individual places from time to time.
4226:
4737:
According to the 1968 Enchiridion of Indulgences, a partial indulgence is granted to the faithful for the following actions if done in conjunction with the receiving of the Sacraments of
1885:
To gain a plenary indulgence, upon performing the charitable work or praying the aspiration or prayer for which the indulgence is granted, one must fulfill the prescribed conditions of:
4772:(We Give You Thanks, Lord God Almighty, Let Us Pray for our Sovereign Pontiff, O Sacred Banquet, Holy Mary Help of the Helpless, Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, Visit We Beg You O Lord)
3925:
3915:
3920:
7684:
6451:. Quote: "Patriarchae in singulis locis sui patriarchatus, etsi exemptis, in ecclesiis sui ritus extra terminos patriarchatus, et ubique pro fidelibus sui ritus possunt"...
5540:
also argued against Tetzel's corruption, writing that he only preached "orthodox Catholic teaching on indulgences and Protestants have been grossly misled about this man".
4900:
in a church or oratory, or in a family, a religious community, an association of the faithful and, in general, when several people come together for an honourable purpose.
5867:
5575:
was guaranteed to achieve salvation at all, eventually rejecting the existence of purgatory as a whole; this was contrary to the teaching of the Catholic Church and its
5048:
itself makes up for the three conditions normally required for a plenary indulgence: sacramental confession, Eucharistic communion and prayer for the Pope's intentions.
3099:
3051:
2948:
2054:
1712:
1560:
1294:
5807:
Starting from the 16th century, Orthodox Christians of the Greek Church rather extensively, although not officially in penitential practice, used "permissive letters" (
3611:
2756:
6279:
7435:
2751:
7663:
6257:
4124:
7728:
6214:
6005:
3457:
2878:
1100:
5386:
contained a "bootlegged" indulgence of 20,000 years; one of the copies of this plate (not the one illustrated, but also from the 1490s) was altered in a later
4724:
Raising the mind to God with humble trust while performing one's duties and bearing life's difficulties, and adding, at least mentally, some pious invocation.
4543:
2527:
1244:
6348:
6501:
4858:
Among the particular grants, which, on closer inspection, will be seen to be included in one or more of the four general grants, especially the first, the
4149:
1918:
1577:
560:
7355:
4396:
4007:
6606:
2498:
1956:
645:
6652:
5669:
established a commission of Cardinals to deal with indulgences according to the mind of the Council. It continued its work during the pontificate of
5792:(1641–1707) wrote: "It is an established custom and ancient tradition, known to all, that the Most Holy Patriarchs give the absolution certificate (
3944:
3939:
3673:
3668:
3653:
3438:
3413:
3377:
2696:
1587:
737:
7641:
6989:
6701:
5142:
purported to bear the signature of some martyr or confessor who, it was held, had the spiritual prestige to reaffirm individual Christians. Bishop
1917:
Since those who have died in the state of grace (with all mortal sins forgiven) are members of the communion of saints, the living (members of the
1490:
146:. They are granted for specific good works and prayers in proportion to the devotion with which those good works are performed or prayers recited.
7713:
6477:. Quote: "H.R. Cardinales facultate gaudente concessionand ubique indulgentiam partialem a praesentibus solummodo, singulis vicibus, acquirendam".
3092:
2534:
6677:
5238:, presenting the Pope and indulgences as one of three causes of inflation, the others being minting of debased coinage and cheating by merchants
5780:
3496:
2662:
2472:
2008:
1893:
7549:
6034:
5786:
5776:
5410:
of 1350 in Rome, when it was at least widely believed that an indulgence of 14,000 years had been granted for praying in the presence of the
4093:
3712:
3388:
3335:
2478:
1705:
536:
6949:. Theses 55 & 56 (responding to Luther's 27th Theses) read: "For a soul to fly out, is for it to obtain the vision of God, which can be
7723:
7658:
2122:
1766:
calls an "unhealthy attachment to creatures", an attachment that must be purified either here on earth, or after death in the state called
1567:
6730:
1657:
7635:
6299:
because impetration is not founded on God's justice, but on His goodness. "Merit," he says, "depends on justice; impetration, on grace."
3433:
3358:
1239:
767:
91:
The recipient of an indulgence must perform an action to receive it. This is most often the saying (once, or many times) of a specified
7708:
6985:
3370:
2977:
2674:
1540:
1254:
5390:
to increase it to 45,000 years. The indulgences applied each time a specified collection of prayers – in this case seven each of the
88:
whose guilt has already been forgiven, which the faithful Christian who is duly disposed gains under certain prescribed conditions…"
7678:
7505:
7320:
7247:
7219:
7191:
7163:
7135:
7111:
6888:
6755:
6534:
6474:
6448:
6423:
6336:
6149:
5877:
4993:
A plenary indulgence may also be gained on some occasions, which are not everyday occurrences. They include but are not limited to:
4624:, be revised "with a view to attaching indulgences only to the most important prayers and works of piety, charity and penance". The
3910:
3658:
3467:
3399:
2668:
2634:
1607:
1535:
1520:
1219:
286:
6175:
4640:, in spite of its smaller size, classifies as indulgenced an immensely greater number of prayers than were treated as such in the
7590:
5439:
5281:
in Latin) – who were sent to collect alms for a specific project – practiced the unrestricted sale of indulgences. Many of these
5005:('to the city and to the world') or that which a bishop is authorized to give three times a year to the faithful of his diocese.
4738:
4536:
4069:
2794:
2725:
2178:
1964:
1762:
1698:
1550:
1451:
1234:
1025:
846:
762:
440:
397:
257:
80:
31:
5350:
earned its nickname because the money to build it was raised by the sale of indulgences allowing the use of butter during Lent.
4041:
3663:
3423:
3326:
3129:
2967:
2905:
2679:
2185:
1617:
1525:
1249:
268:
222:
7594:
6564:
5132:) certifying that they had sacrificed to the Roman gods in order to avoid persecution or confiscation of property. When these
7718:
7703:
7008:
Certum est, nummo in cistam tinniente augeri questum et avariciam posse: suffragium autem ecclesie est in arbitrio dei solius
6922:
6633:
4977:
Besides the above actions, the 1968 Enchiridion of Indulgences lists the following actions as granting a plenary indulgence:
4406:
3628:
2199:
2192:
1612:
877:
670:
353:
264:
236:
4864:
draws special attention to four activities for which a plenary indulgence can be gained on any day, though only once a day:
7596:
Rules and Indulgences Granted by the Sovereign Pontiffs: With the Explanatory Notes Annexed. From the Manual of the Society
185:. The reforms also greatly reduced the number of indulgences granted for visiting particular churches and other locations.
5220:
4727:
Devoting oneself or one's goods compassionately in a spirit of faith to the service of one's brothers and sisters in need.
4419:
3633:
3573:
3428:
3271:
2972:
2395:
2172:
1495:
1465:
1265:
865:
4805:
of the Name of Jesus, of the Heart of Jesus, of the Blood of Jesus, of the Virgin Mary, of Saint Joseph, or of All Saints
1725:
Catholic teaching states that when a person sins, they acquire the liability of guilt and the liability of punishment. A
4256:
3884:
3345:
2847:
1555:
1530:
1460:
922:
420:
5296:
1947:
26:
7607:
The Raccolta: Or, Collection of Prayers and Good Works, to which the Sovereign Pontiffs Have Attached Holy Indulgences
5100:
4529:
4391:
3841:
3799:
3772:
3697:
3623:
3618:
3606:
3445:
3382:
3265:
2049:
1647:
1582:
1572:
1485:
1183:
810:
727:
660:
501:
165:
curbed the abuses of indulgences, but indulgences continue to play a role in modern Catholic religious life, and were
6634:"Decree of the Apostolic Penitentiary on the granting of special Indulgences to the faithful in the current pandemic"
5749:
believe one can be absolved from sins by the Sacred Mystery of Confession. Because of differences in the theology of
7091:
Errant itaque indulgentiarum predicatores ii, qui dicunt per pape indulgentias hominem ab omni pena solvi et salvari
7235:
7207:
7179:
7151:
7123:
6461:
6435:
6410:
5609:
5567:
the theological matters, and argued against the indulgences as to advance his concept of salvation by faith alone (
5563:
5423:
4680:
4615:, Pope Paul VI wrote that indulgences cannot be gained without a sincere conversion of outlook and unity with God.
4435:
4311:
3955:
3311:
3276:
2464:
2217:
1783:
1637:
1470:
7554:
5750:
5678:
4915:
4493:
4184:
3119:
3010:
2380:
1480:
1456:
703:
435:
7106:, 2017, Mark A. Lamport, ed., Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, Boulder, New York & London, vol. 1, p. 376.
6745:
6511:
5585:
5537:
5434:
5065:
4138:
4026:
3166:
3159:
3154:
3004:
2784:
1627:
1375:
1178:
1090:
987:
815:
742:
550:
373:
206:
5189:
the immeasurable abundance of the saints' merits, a thesis that was demonstrated by great scholastics such as
4618:
In the same bill, Pope Paul ordered that the official list of indulgenced prayers and good works, called the
5754:
5746:
5724:
5497:
Above all, a most clear distinction must be made between indulgences for the living and those for the dead.
5455:
5248:
4557:
4236:
4098:
4064:
3890:
3228:
3192:
2834:
2234:
2222:
2157:
2087:
2029:
1837:
1075:
860:
584:
227:
7405:Загробная жизнь, как предмет спекуляции, или индульгенции в римско-католической и греко-православной церкви
7562:
7412:"Прощенные грамоты или индульгенции восточных патриархов в России и спекуляция ими в до-петровский период"
6598:
5715:, but maintained the Holy Inquisition's responsibility for matters regarding the doctrine of indulgences.
5712:
5447:
5318:
5228:
5214:
5181:, considering participation in the crusade equivalent to a complete penance. This set the pattern for all
5057:
5028:
4684:
4648:
4576:
4563:
4484:
4430:
4191:
4002:
3902:
3784:
3734:
3197:
3017:
2936:
2892:
2799:
2768:
2743:
2701:
2621:
2568:
2547:
2522:
2426:
2411:
2322:
2164:
2109:
2101:
2060:
1983:
1928:
1688:
1302:
569:
154:
5068:
and those helping them. The actions that the indulgence was attached to included praying the rosary, the
7629:
7581:
7475:
7378:
5924:
5733:
An 18th-century absolution certificate granted by the Patriarch of Jerusalem and sold by Greek monks in
5382:
5353:
5305:
5136:
later wished to once again be admitted to the Christian community, some of the lapsi presented a second
5092:
5069:
4886:
4875:
4440:
4177:
3965:
3960:
3821:
3777:
3525:
2582:
2575:
2280:
2144:
2094:
2036:
1833:
1775:
1035:
882:
791:
732:
722:
650:
631:
617:
358:
319:
309:
7646:
6782:
7430:
7391:
5757:, but until the twentieth century there existed in some places a practice of absolution certificates (
78:, 'permit') is "a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for (forgiven) sins". The
6506:
5826:
5576:
5377:
5365:
5310:
5178:
5133:
4808:
Little Office of the Passion, of the Heart of Jesus, of the Immaculate Conception, or of Saint Joseph
4742:
4733:
Freely giving open witness to one's faith before others in particular circumstances of everyday life.
4589:
4301:
4262:
4036:
3987:
3896:
3856:
3501:
3365:
3254:
3248:
3235:
3087:
3081:
2962:
2778:
2732:
2610:
2446:
2254:
2212:
1813:
1734:
1229:
1203:
1085:
870:
752:
607:
415:
383:
314:
7443:
7350:
5589:
1770:. "The process of sanctification and interior renewal requires not only forgiveness from the guilt (
6607:"Grant of indulgence on the occasion of the 150th apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary at Lourdes"
5407:
5387:
5174:
5032:
5017:
4707:
4672:
4425:
4306:
4273:
4246:
4241:
4103:
4078:
3992:
3683:
3186:
3172:
3147:
3142:
2982:
2715:
2596:
1669:
830:
543:
518:
473:
162:
6966:
5927:, dispenses and applies with authority the treasury of the satisfactions of Christ and all of the
7073:
7065:
6602:
5647:
5478:
5330:
5182:
5044:
5027:
Special indulgences are also granted on occasions of particular spiritual significance such as a
4519:
4144:
3741:
3688:
3472:
3321:
3316:
3069:
2873:
2773:
2737:
2554:
2440:
2247:
2022:
1804:
1730:
1270:
1143:
800:
665:
640:
622:
363:
331:
324:
291:
5073:
4710:, a 17th-century certificate for indulgences, in return for cash contributions to build a shrine
1800:, meaning "to forgive", "to be lenient toward") are a help towards achieving this purification.
1010:
44:(English: "Perpetual everyday plenary indulgence on every occasion for the living and the dead")
126:
or at least imprisoned for the faith. The Catholic church teaches that indulgences draw on the
7674:
7611:
7545:
7501:
7483:
7243:
7215:
7187:
7159:
7131:
7107:
7019:
6981:
6962:
6918:
6884:
6751:
6470:
6444:
6419:
6332:
6275:
6030:
5873:
5789:
5523:
5490:
5338:
5177:(1095) that he remitted all penance incurred by crusaders who had confessed their sins in the
5150:
4464:
4321:
4316:
4286:
4171:
4057:
3789:
3520:
3506:
3405:
3284:
3240:
3204:
3134:
3035:
3030:
2987:
2942:
2929:
2862:
2707:
2603:
2420:
2287:
2043:
1999:
1866:
1844:
1828:
1153:
907:
712:
689:
612:
508:
457:
274:
127:
104:
6833:. Vol. 12. Transcribed for New Advent by Marie Jutras. New York: Robert Appleton Company
6024:
5693:
joined the Congregation of Indulgences with that of Rites, but with the restructuring of the
5275:
sought to extract the maximum amount of money for each indulgence. Professional "pardoners" (
7625:
7057:
7027:
5831:
5633:
5627:
5599:. Marshall clarifies the nature of the indulgences at the time of the Reformation, writing:
5580:
5395:
5202:
5081:
5077:
4668:
4470:
4450:
4401:
4374:
4358:
4291:
3879:
3717:
3025:
2997:
2656:
2649:
2375:
2229:
2066:
2015:
1992:
1749:
1446:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1173:
1060:
1020:
897:
805:
717:
602:
425:
341:
279:
170:
5771:) which was essentially identical to indulgences, and in many cases much more extravagant.
7324:
5347:
5342:
5190:
5158:. Any who objected to the new arrangement was to observe the much longer ancient penance.
5010:
4500:
4477:
4455:
4348:
4338:
3851:
3846:
3533:
3289:
2762:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
2689:
2539:
2451:
2207:
1545:
1390:
1322:
1317:
1208:
1065:
982:
912:
682:
593:
378:
214:
57:
7653:
7317:
6542:
6153:
2336:
1832:
find their efficacy. ...This treasury includes as well the prayers and good works of the
5753:, indulgences for the remission of temporal punishment of sin currently do not exist in
197:
6946:
6190:
6080:
5758:
5643:
5413:
5265:
5194:
4769:
4445:
4386:
4165:
4017:
3764:
3704:
3648:
3643:
2857:
2852:
2561:
2503:
2350:
2299:
2240:
2080:
1932:
1421:
1400:
1363:
1353:
1280:
1275:
1188:
1116:
939:
902:
887:
772:
747:
677:
491:
346:
65:
7575:
7491:
5804:) to the faithful people ... they have granted them from the beginning and still do."
7697:
7468:
7077:
6861:
6064:
5594:
5474:
5470:
5326:
5260:
5170:
5087:
The second plenary indulgence was for the victims of COVID-19 at their hour of death.
4593:
4353:
4343:
4326:
4198:
4111:
3588:
3567:
3490:
3340:
3179:
2343:
2073:
1416:
1358:
1348:
1121:
1105:
961:
956:
825:
820:
158:
118:
Indulgences were introduced to allow for the remission of the severe penances of the
84:
describes an indulgence as "a remission before God of the temporal punishment due to
7281:
7263:
6311:
5146:
of Carthage insisted that none of the lapsi be admitted without sincere repentance.
6576:
6116:
6098:
5906:
5729:
5684:
5666:
5000:
4911:
4702:
4572:
4296:
4205:
4087:
3815:
3578:
3540:
3478:
3214:
3114:
2814:
2589:
2129:
1906:
1515:
1332:
1327:
1198:
1193:
1015:
993:
892:
836:
430:
251:
119:
20:
7361:
1737:
removes this guilt and the liability of eternal punishment related to mortal sin.
7605:
7373:
4596:
Mass Plenary Indulgence in 2012 (St. John the Evangelist Metropolitan Cathedral,
1889:
A complete and whole-hearted detachment from all sin of any kind, even venial sin
6398:
5814:
5708:
5698:
5694:
5654:
5334:
5243:
5213:"Pardoner" redirects here. For the character in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, see
5162:
5155:
4159:
3836:
3826:
3301:
2884:
2822:
2720:
2328:
2315:
1080:
1070:
855:
496:
410:
368:
336:
174:
150:
7542:
A Modern Guide to Indulgences: Rediscovering This Often Misinterpreted Teaching
6489:
5869:
A Modern Guide to Indulgences: Rediscovering This Often Misinterpreted Teaching
5509:"As soon as money in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory's fire springs."
5271:
However, in the later Middle Ages growth of considerable abuses occurred. Some
4579:, substantially revised the practical application of the traditional doctrine.
4514:
4414:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
1683:
7026:, Ralph Francis Kerr, ed., 1908, B. Herder, St. Louis, Volume 7, pp. 347–348.
6611:
5674:
5659:
5514:
5451:
5272:
5256:
5252:
5109:
5031:
or the centenary or similar anniversary of an event such as the apparition of
4923:
4919:
4586:
4381:
3997:
3874:
3831:
3809:
3757:
3750:
3462:
3394:
3294:
2306:
1809:
1757:
1756:
In addition to the eternal punishment due to mortal sin, every sin, including
1726:
1312:
1040:
1030:
782:
757:
526:
112:
96:
41:
Indulgentia plenaria perpetua quotidiana toties quoties pro vivis et defunctis
7299:
6993:
6826:
6713:
6054:
6977:
5836:
5738:
5734:
5662:, because the potential for abuse of such indulgences was deemed too great.
5572:
5568:
5482:
5466:
5399:
5373:
5300:
5023:
Taking part in some functions during the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity.
4879:
4676:
4582:
3934:
3794:
3306:
3108:
2923:
2804:
2684:
2641:
2483:
2293:
1899:
1817:
1794:
penance and by works of mercy and charity. Indulgences (from the Latin verb
1767:
1337:
777:
694:
655:
574:
182:
123:
7537:: "Originally published by Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1968." Without ISBN.
6026:
Civic Christianity in Renaissance Italy: The Hospital of Treviso, 1400–1530
5446:
The scandalous conduct of the "pardoners" was an immediate occasion of the
4730:
Freely abstaining in a spirit of penance from something licit and pleasant.
7061:
5942:
5543:
While Luther initially did not deny the pope's right to grant pardons for
5154:
church and take their place at the penitents' door, and to leave with the
6881:
The Pantropheon or a History of Food and its Preparation in Ancient Times
6653:"Church grants special indulgence to coronavirus patients and caregivers"
6572:
6490:
Catholic.Org Unofficial English translation of Enchiridion of Indulgences
5419:
5289:
4897:
4753:
making an act of faith, hope, charity, contrition, or spiritual communion
4620:
4021:
3804:
3583:
3561:
2809:
2616:
1741:
1441:
1148:
1136:
1001:
513:
405:
108:
7069:
4843:
praying for the return of non-Catholic Christians to the Catholic Church
7045:
5551:
5544:
5361:
5143:
4997:
Receiving, even by radio or television, the blessing given by the Pope
4597:
4118:
3451:
3223:
3209:
2992:
2954:
2916:
2488:
2388:
2150:
1787:
1224:
1131:
1126:
977:
486:
139:
6418:, nn. 6-10, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 4th edition, 2004, pp. 22-23.
5197:
and remains the basis for the theological explanation of indulgences.
177:
forbade tying indulgences to any financial act, even to the giving of
7514:; 1967, National Gallery of Art, Washington (Catalogue), LOC 67-29080
7488:
A History of Auricular Confession and Indulgences in the Latin Church
6287:
Saint Patrick Basilica | The Basilica of Mercy in the Heart of Ottawa
5841:
5690:
5673:
and published various bulls and decrees on the matter. However, only
5670:
5096:
5043:
Of particular significance is the plenary indulgence attached to the
4893:
4802:
4664:
4660:
3484:
3418:
2493:
135:
100:
92:
7316:"Myths About Indulgences." Catholic Answers. Retrieved 16 Apr. 2008
5108:
cases where sacramental confession is impossible, an act of perfect
4659:
Both partial and plenary indulgences can be granted by the diocesan
1935:
explains "...is not founded on God's justice, but on His goodness".
1790:, to put off completely the 'old man' and to put on the 'new man'."
7467: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
7444:"Δογματικά και Συμβολικά Μνημεία της Ορθοδόξου Καθολικής Εκκλησίας"
7574:
6678:"Here's How You Can Get the Vatican's New Coronavirus Indulgences"
5928:
5728:
5711:
transferred the Holy Inquisition's Section for Indulgences to the
5433:
5391:
5352:
5295:
5219:
4869:
4701:
4581:
3515:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
1779:
1745:
947:
917:
579:
166:
143:
131:
47:
25:
7673:, published by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops,
6915:
Iconography of Christian Art, Vol. II (English trans from German)
6063:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
7533:... with English Supplement; 1969, Catholic Book Publishing Co.
5554:
also criticized the abuse of indulgences in his foreword to his
5459:
5406:
had been especially associated with large indulgences since the
4746:
3064:
247:
178:
35:
6903:
Parshall, 58 (quoted), and Shestack, 214 (illustrated in both).
6702:
Vatican News: Act of Contrition and Sacrament of Reconciliation
6469:, n. 10, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 4th edition, 2004, p. 23.
5697:
in 1908 all matters regarding indulgences were assigned to the
1865:
duration as that which it would have served with a traditional
1848:
also to spur them to works of devotion, penance, and charity".
6980:& Erlangen, vol. 1, p. 300. (Reprinted: Nabu Press, 2010,
6443:, n. 9, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 4th edition, 2004, p. 23.
5923:"… through the action of the Church which, as the minister of
85:
19:"Indulge" redirects here. For the extended play by Jones, see
7529:, trans. by William T. Barry from the Second Rev. Ed. of the
5205:. The modern view of the church is that the term is penance.
134:' superabundantly meritorious sacrifice on the cross and the
6957:
before the coin can jingle in the bottom of the chest." In,
6057:
Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 9 July 2019
5418:("Man of Sorrows"), a popular pilgrimage destination in the
7642:
The Gift of the Indulgence: Cardinal William Wakefield Baum
7604:
Congregatio Indulgentiarum et Sacrarum Reliquiarum (1878).
7024:
The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages
6945:
and were drawn up by Tetzel’s friend and former professor,
5528:
The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages
161:
and other Protestant theologians. Eventually, the Catholic
7046:"Luther and Tetzel's Preaching of Indulgences, 1516–1518"
7240:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
7212:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
7184:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
7156:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
7128:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
6375:
Enchiridion Indulgentiarum, Aliae concessiones, Proœmium
6280:"Prayer: The Great Means of Salvation and of Perfection"
5614:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
7636:
Pope John Paul II: General Audience talk on indulgences
7496:
Parshall, Peter, in David Landau & Peter Parshall,
6055:
Kent, William. "Indulgences." The Catholic Encyclopedia
5947:
From With God: a book of prayers and reflections (1911)
5454:
offered indulgences for those who gave alms to rebuild
5402:– were recited in front of the image. The image of the
3926:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
122:
and granted at the intercession of Christians awaiting
6132:
6130:
5313:, 1490s, with an unauthorized indulgence at the bottom
3916:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
52:
Apostolic Benediction and Plenary Indulgence Parchment
6783:"Library : The Historical Origin of Indulgences"
6535:"World Youth Day 2008, Cairns, Queensland, Australia"
5481:, condemning what he saw as the purchase and sale of
4914:
tradition alone, but also from the traditions of the
5968:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5251:. In addition, indulgences were granted for acts of
3921:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
1786:, as well as by prayer and the various practices of
7338:"Ἱστορία περὶ τῶν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις πατριαρχευσάντων"
6803:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005, article
5976:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005, article
5799:
5766:
5368:) had condemned the selling of indulgences in 1412.
5264:funded by indulgences include churches, hospitals,
1851:Consistent with this, Peter J. Beer, SJ, writes in
6976:, 1865, Henricus Schmidt, ed., Heyder and Zimmer,
6883:. Wisbech, Cambs.: Paddington Press. p. 172.
5360:, an illumination from a Czech manuscript, 1490s;
5161:The 6th century saw the development in Ireland of
7585:. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
7364:(Indulgences in the History of the Greek Church).
7104:Encyclopedia of Martin Luther and the Reformation
6974:D. Martini Lutheri, Opera Latina: Varii Argumenti
6719:Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, . 2016
2949:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
2055:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
1778:, and that the sinner "should strive by works of
7544:, Hillenbrand Books, Mundelein, Illinois, 2008.
7473:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Indulgences".
4655:Subjects who have the power to grant indulgences
3612:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
1931:. This is sometimes termed 'impetration', which
99:, the visiting of a particular place (such as a
7659:Code of Canon Law (1983) concerning Indulgences
7512:Fifteenth Century Engravings of Northern Europe
6941:. These "Anti-theses" were a reply to Luther’s
6485:
6483:
5987:
5985:
5681:(and Relics) with a Brief of 6 July 1669. In a
5601:
5495:
5242:Indulgences became increasingly popular in the
4829:Memorare (Remember O Most Gracious Virgin Mary)
1857:
169:confirmed as part of the Catholic faith by the
6252:
6250:
6248:
5943:"What is an Indulgence? – Indulgenced Prayers"
5907:"Catechism of the Catholic Church – IntraText"
5016:Taking part for at least three full days in a
4125:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
1843:Pursuant to the church's understanding of the
1760:, is a turning away from God through what the
7410:
7402:
6801:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
6246:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6228:
5974:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
5872:. Liturgy Training Publications. p. 13.
4840:praying for sacerdotal or religious vocations
4651:provide a general regulation of indulgences.
4537:
1706:
8:
7527:Enchiridion of Indulgences: Norms and Grants
6917:. London: Lund Humphries. pp. 199–200.
6029:. University Rochester Press. pp. 15–.
5901:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5889:
4765:To You O Blessed Joseph (Ad te beate Ioseph)
2528:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
1873:Dispositions necessary to gain an indulgence
7441:
7424:
7336:
6953:, therefore he errs who says that the soul
6744:Davies, Oliver; O'Loughlin, Thomas (1999).
5808:
5793:
5702:
5682:
5642:and reserved the collection of alms to two
5637:
5555:
5411:
5282:
5276:
5137:
5127:
4998:
4905:
4859:
4759:penitentially praying such prayers as the…
4635:
4629:
4610:
4566:
3993:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
1922:
1795:
73:
39:
7039:
7037:
7035:
6714:Chapman, John. "St. Cyprian of Carthage."
6329:The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 2
6258:"Enchiridion Indulgentiarum quarto editur"
6081:"Primer on Indulgences – Catholic Answers"
4904:The prayers specifically mentioned in the
4817:Lauds or Vespers of the Office of the Dead
4544:
4530:
4397:Canonical erection of a house of religious
4008:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
1942:
1713:
1699:
468:
221:
192:
7525:Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary (Vatican);
7362:"Индульгенции в истории греческой церкви"
6777:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6176:"What Price Indulgences? Trent and Today"
6075:
6073:
5995:. New York: Henry Holt and company. 1994.
5571:). Luther also doubted whether a soul in
5489:German Catholic historian of the Papacy,
4698:Actions for which indulgences are granted
2499:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
6387:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum, Concessiones
5103:, or reading the Bible for half an hour.
5064:The first indulgence was for victims of
4952:Prayer to Glorify Mary the Mother of God
4745:as well as praying an intention for the
4575:, responding to suggestions made at the
3439:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
1808:still required to have their grave sins
728:Outside the Church there is no salvation
16:Remission of sins in the Catholic Church
7242:. Oxford University Press. p. 61.
7214:. Oxford University Press. p. 31.
7186:. Oxford University Press. p. 36.
7158:. Oxford University Press. p. 30.
7130:. Oxford University Press. p. 47.
5858:
4972:Intercessions for the Faithful Departed
4834:teaching or learning Christian doctrine
2535:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
1963:
845:
790:
702:
630:
592:
559:
525:
471:
235:
213:
7102:Gergely M. Juhász, "Indulgences." In:
6862:"Internet History Sourcebooks Project"
6136:
6050:
6048:
6046:
5781:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
2473:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
2009:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
1812:, ordinarily through the sacrament of
561:Realms beyond the States of the Church
6733:. Méquignon – via Google Books.
5787:Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem
5777:Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem
4984:first Mass of a newly ordained priest
4968:Prayer of Leave-taking from the Altar
4094:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
3389:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
3336:Association of the Christian faithful
2479:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
7:
7729:Finance fraud in the Catholic Church
7648:The Historical Origin of Indulgences
7479:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
7448:, vol. 2, Austria 1968, pp. 867–868.
7300:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Indulgences"
6117:"The New American Bible – IntraText"
6099:"The New American Bible – IntraText"
4252:Journals and Professional Societies
3984:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
1633:
7626:Indulgence sales in the Middle Ages
7409:. Ryazan: Атеист, 1930. Chapter 8.
6965:, 1914, Macmillan Company, p. 405.
6533:O'Donoghue, Ben (15 October 2007).
5438:Tetzel's coffer, on display at the
5341:condemning the practice of certain
5060:issued three plenary indulgences.
4756:spending some time in mental prayer
1653:
7599:. Council of New York. p. 65.
6152:. Catholic Answers. Archived from
4720:performs the recommended actions:
3076:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
14:
7490:, 1896, Lea Bros., Philadelphia,
6651:Benedict Mayaki (20 March 2020).
5473:in promoting this cause provoked
4683:, as well as by the Pope and the
1869:of 40 days, 300 days or 7 years.
111:) or the performance of specific
7591:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
7579:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
7462:
6599:Stafford, Cardinal James Francis
6058:
4956:Prayer for the Remission of Sins
4932:Prayer for the Faithful Departed
4868:Piously reading or listening to
4513:
3473:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
2726:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
2179:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
1946:
1825:Catechism of the Catholic Church
1763:Catechism of the Catholic Church
1748:repents of his sin, the prophet
1682:
1663:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1026:Catechism of the Catholic Church
196:
81:Catechism of the Catholic Church
32:Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
6729:Richard, Charles-Louis (1823).
6023:David Michael D'Andrea (2007).
5268:, schools, roads, and bridges.
5112:grants one forgiveness of sin.
5052:Coronavirus plenary indulgences
3664:Incardination and excardination
3327:Types of membership of Opus Dei
3060:Supreme authority of the Church
2680:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
2186:Collectio canonum quadripartita
7714:Catholic theology and doctrine
6565:"The Great Jubilee Indulgence"
5358:Satan distributing indulgences
4781:Soul of Christ (Anima Christi)
4221:Legal practice and scholarship
4130:Election of the Roman Pontiff
3956:Lifetime of prayer and penance
2912:Canonical form (Latin Church)
2200:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
2193:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
354:History of the Catholic Church
1:
7044:Lenhart, J. M. (March 1958).
6825:Kirsch, Johann Peter (1911).
5232:
4849:renewal of baptismal promises
4837:visiting a Christian catacomb
4420:Institute of consecrated life
2396:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
2365:
2269:
2173:Collections of ancient canons
2135:
7573:Kent, William Henry (1910).
5665:After the Council of Trent,
5653:A few years later, in 1567,
4846:making the Sign of the Cross
4762:Hidden God (Adoro te devote)
4257:Canon Law Society of America
4150:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
3885:Censure (Catholic canon law)
3713:Associations of the faithful
3698:Juridic and physical persons
3346:Quinquennial visit ad limina
2702:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7724:Catholic Church and finance
7667:, 4th edition, 1999 (Latin)
6951:hindered by no interruption
6174:Beer, SJ, Peter J. (1967).
5800:
5779:, with the approval of the
5767:
5679:Congregation of Indulgences
5343:members of religious orders
5101:Chaplet of the Divine Mercy
4706:A 1948 reproduction of the
4392:Manifestation of Conscience
4227:List of legal abbreviations
3607:Person (Catholic canon law)
2757:Internal and external forum
2235:Lay investiture controversy
2158:The Apostolic Constitutions
1845:power of binding or loosing
811:Infallibility of the Church
7745:
7687:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
7665:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
7531:Enchiridion indulgentiarum
6959:The reformation in Germany
6939:One Hundred and Six Theses
6682:National Catholic Register
6539:Catholic Diocese of Cairns
6462:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
6436:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
6411:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
5722:
5625:
5424:Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
5212:
5121:Early and medieval beliefs
5072:, or at least praying the
4907:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
4885:The pious exercise of the
4882:for at least half an hour.
4872:for at least half an hour.
4861:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
4637:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
4631:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
4555:
4335:Modern & Contemporary
3998:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
3669:Laicization (dispensation)
3458:Obreption & subreption
3371:Canonically crowned images
3056:, and canonical structures
2218:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
1689:Catholic Church portal
18:
7709:16th-century Christianity
7442:
7425:
7411:
7403:
6831:The Catholic Encyclopedia
6760:– via Google Books.
6716:The Catholic Encyclopedia
6189:: 526–535. Archived from
6150:"Myths about Indulgences"
5809:
5794:
5762:
5747:Eastern Orthodox Churches
5636:suppressed the office of
5225:A Question to a Mintmaker
5099:, Stations of the Cross,
4916:Eastern Catholic Churches
4768:certain prayers from the
4494:Society of apostolic life
4185:Romano Pontifici eligendo
3659:Clerics and public office
3556:Temporal goods (property)
3126:Local particular churches
3120:Eastern Catholic Churches
3011:Ratum sed non consummatum
157:, a target of attacks by
95:, but may also include a
6331:by Erwin Fahlbusch 2001
5941:Francis Xavier Lasance.
5586:August Wilhelm Dieckhoff
5538:August Wilhelm Dieckhoff
5364:(the main leader of the
4796:We Fly To Your Patronage
4787:May it Please you O Lord
4139:Universi Dominici gregis
3155:Apostolic administration
3005:Matrimonial dispensation
2879:Fast days and abstinence
2785:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
2752:Seal of the Confessional
1829:'treasury of the Church'
1376:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1179:Eastern Catholic liturgy
988:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
374:Four Marks of the Church
7685:English translation of
7654:Myths about Indulgences
7341:, Bucharest 1715, p. 88
7318:Myths about indulgences
6879:Soyer, Alexis (1977) .
6866:sourcebooks.fordham.edu
6787:www.catholicculture.org
6363:Indulgentiarum doctrina
6351:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
6314:Indulgentiarum doctrina
6217:Indulgentiarum doctrina
6010:, chapter 5 and norm 5"
6008:Indulgentiarum doctrina
5866:Peters, Edward (2008).
5725:Eastern Orthodox Church
5719:Eastern Orthodox Church
5249:Sacrament of Confession
4960:Prayer to Follow Christ
4612:Indulgentiarum doctrina
4568:Indulgentiarum doctrina
4558:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
4269:Faculties of canon law
4237:Licentiate of Canon Law
4099:Maiorem hac dilectionem
4065:Appeal as from an abuse
3891:De delictis gravioribus
3160:Apostolic administrator
2968:Impediments to Marriage
2835:Indulgentiarum doctrina
2323:Decretals of Gregory IX
2223:Donation of Constantine
2088:Orientalium ecclesiarum
2030:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
1803:An indulgence does not
1670:Vatican City portal
1096:Philosophy of canon law
816:Mystical Body of Christ
56:In the teaching of the
7669:(English translation:
7563:Francis Xavier Lasance
7337:
6937:Thesis 55 of Tetzel's
6510:. 2008. Archived from
6467:Normae de indulgentiis
6441:Normae de indulgentiis
6416:Normae de indulgentiis
5742:
5713:Apostolic Penitentiary
5703:
5683:
5638:
5619:
5556:
5533:
5448:Protestant Reformation
5443:
5430:Protestant Reformation
5412:
5369:
5319:Fourth Lateran Council
5314:
5283:
5277:
5239:
5173:'s declaration at the
5138:
5128:
5058:Apostolic Penitentiary
5056:On 20 March 2020, the
4999:
4936:Prayer of Thanksgiving
4906:
4860:
4784:Hear Us (Roman Ritual)
4711:
4685:Apostolic Penitentiary
4649:1983 Code of Canon Law
4647:Canons 992–997 of the
4636:
4630:
4628:was replaced with the
4611:
4601:
4577:Second Vatican Council
4567:
4564:apostolic constitution
4520:Catholicism portal
4485:Provida Mater Ecclesia
4192:Ingravescentem aetatem
4003:Apostolic Penitentiary
3903:Crimen sollicitationis
3785:Apostolic constitution
3735:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3654:Obligation of celibacy
3198:Moderator of the Curia
3130:Appointment of bishops
2937:Declaration of Nullity
2893:Holy day of obligation
2800:Eucharistic discipline
2769:Apostolic Penitentiary
2744:Paenitentiale Theodori
2721:Episcopal consecrators
2697:Obligation of celibacy
2643:Communicatio in sacris
2622:Holy day of obligation
2569:Scripturarum thesaurus
2548:Sacrosanctum Concilium
2523:General Roman Calendar
2165:Canons of the Apostles
2110:Precepts of the Church
2102:Sacrosanctum concilium
2061:Second Vatican Council
1923:
1907:intentions of the Pope
1894:sacramental confession
1862:
1796:
155:Protestant Reformation
74:
69:
53:
45:
40:
7719:Christian terminology
7704:Confession (religion)
7689:, 3rd edition (1986).
7671:Manual of Indulgences
7630:Confessional Lutheran
7582:Catholic Encyclopedia
7498:The Renaissance Print
7492:Online at archive.org
7476:Catholic Encyclopedia
7379:Orthodox Encyclopedia
7062:10.1353/frc.1958.0010
6995:Catholic Encyclopedia
5732:
5632:On 16 July 1562, the
5626:Further information:
5437:
5404:Mass of Saint Gregory
5383:Mass of Saint Gregory
5356:
5306:Mass of Saint Gregory
5299:
5223:
5093:Eucharistic adoration
5070:Stations of the Cross
4964:Prayer for the Church
4887:Stations of the Cross
4705:
4585:
4556:Further information:
4178:Aeterni Patris Filius
4014:Ministers of Justice
3966:Ecclesiastical prison
3961:Canonical admonitions
3778:Protonotary apostolic
3255:Anglicanorum Coetibus
3088:Conference of bishops
2583:Quattuor abhinc annos
2576:Liturgiam authenticam
2281:Corpus Juris Canonici
2145:Ancient Church Orders
2095:Presbyterorum ordinis
2037:Praedicate evangelium
1902:in the state of grace
1245:Anointing of the Sick
1036:Apostolic exhortation
733:Infused righteousness
651:Immaculate Conception
359:History of the papacy
51:
29:
6913:Schiller, G (1972).
6601:(21 November 2007).
6507:World Youth Day 2008
6502:"Plenary Indulgence"
5827:Merit (Christianity)
5689:on 28 January 1904,
5456:St. Peter's Basilica
5378:Israhel van Meckenem
5366:Bohemian Reformation
5311:Israhel van Meckenem
5179:Sacrament of Penance
4940:Prayer of the Shrine
4590:Socrates B. Villegas
4302:Raymond of Penyafort
4061:(matrimonial causes)
4037:Defender of the Bond
3897:Complicit absolution
3857:Ecclesiastical Latin
3497:Validity and liceity
3366:Canonical coronation
3249:Personal ordinariate
3236:Military ordinariate
3082:College of Cardinals
2963:Defender of the Bond
2779:Complicit absolution
2663:Validity and liceity
2611:Traditionis custodes
2447:Papal judge-delegate
2255:Plenitudo potestatis
2213:Symmachian forgeries
1927:, i.e. by an act of
1735:Sacrament of Penance
1588:the Age of Discovery
1578:Sex and gender roles
1568:Role in civilization
1561:in the United States
1204:Liturgy of the Hours
738:Invincible ignorance
608:Crucifixion of Jesus
416:College of Cardinals
384:Apostolic succession
228:St. Peter's Basilica
7638:, 29 September 1999
7576:"Indulgences"
7555:Indulgenced prayers
7335:Dositheos Notaras,
7286:history.hanover.edu
7268:history.hanover.edu
6747:Celtic Spirituality
6603:Girotti, Gianfranco
6514:on 2 September 2007
6183:Theological Studies
5677:established a true
5229:Jörg Breu the Elder
5215:The Pardoner's Tale
5209:Late Medieval usage
5183:crusade indulgences
5175:Council of Clermont
5033:Our Lady of Lourdes
4989:Special indulgences
4854:Plenary indulgences
4715:Partial indulgences
4708:Stradanus engraving
4571:of 1 January 1967,
4426:Religious institute
4312:Johannes Teutonicus
4274:School of Canon Law
4247:Doctor of both laws
4242:Doctor of Canon Law
4079:Vos estis lux mundi
3950:ferendae sententiae
3940:Laicization (penal)
3728:Canonical documents
3684:Canonical provision
3674:Canonical faculties
3378:Computation of time
3187:In persona episcopi
3173:Aeque principaliter
3167:Diocese/Archdiocese
3143:Apostolic vicariate
3100:Particular churches
3050:Supreme authority,
2983:Impediment of crime
2716:Dimissorial letters
2597:Summorum Pontificum
1924:per modum suffragii
1853:Theological Studies
1834:Blessed Virgin Mary
1601:Links and resources
661:Perpetual virginity
632:Blessed Virgin Mary
519:Divinum illud munus
421:Ecumenical councils
364:Ecumenical councils
163:Counter-Reformation
30:Inscription on the
7484:Lea, Henry Charles
7323:2012-09-04 at the
7050:Franciscan Studies
6943:Ninety-five Theses
6805:plenary indulgence
6799:Cross, F. L., ed.
6545:on 6 December 2007
6316:, January 1, 1967"
6276:Ligouri, Alphonsus
5972:Cross, F. L., ed.
5743:
5707:on 25 March 1915,
5479:Ninety-five Theses
5444:
5440:St. Nikolai church
5370:
5331:Ninety-five Theses
5315:
5240:
5171:Pope Urban II
5045:Apostolic Blessing
5039:Apostolic Blessing
4892:Recitation of the
4712:
4602:
4145:Papal renunciation
4052:(trial procedure)
3742:Acta Sanctae Sedis
3689:Canonical election
3322:Personal prelature
3317:Pontifical council
3070:College of Bishops
2774:Canon penitentiary
2738:Penitential canons
2555:Mysterii Paschalis
2441:Contractum trinius
2248:Libertas ecclesiae
2023:Ex corde Ecclesiae
1939:Present discipline
1731:eternal punishment
1144:Christian humanism
1041:Epistula Encyclica
801:College of Bishops
509:Consubstantialitas
332:Early Christianity
54:
46:
7612:Woodstock College
7567:Benziger Brothers
7550:978-1-59525-024-7
7304:www.newadvent.org
7020:Ludwig von Pastor
6978:Frankfurt am Main
6963:Henry Clay Vedder
6827:"The Reformation"
6750:. Paulist Press.
6036:978-1-58046-239-6
5991:Wetterau, Bruce.
5790:Dositheos Notaras
5755:Eastern Orthodoxy
5737:(History Museum,
5667:Clement VIII
5524:Ludwig von Pastor
5491:Ludwig von Pastor
5339:Bishop of Ferrara
5151:Council of Epaone
5018:spiritual retreat
4948:Prayer of Incense
4778:Angel of the Lord
4554:
4553:
4465:Secular institute
4322:Burchard of Worms
4317:Geoffrey of Trani
4232:Academic degrees
4172:Papal appointment
4105:Advocatus Diaboli
4058:Dignitas connubii
3507:Apostolic visitor
3406:Taxa Innocentiana
3285:Collegiate church
3036:Petrine privilege
3031:Pauline privilege
3018:Sanatio in radice
2988:Disparity of cult
2943:Dignitas connubii
2930:Banns of marriage
2708:Apostolicae curae
2604:Magnum principium
2429:Code of Canon Law
2421:Ecclesiae Sanctae
2414:Code of Canon Law
2288:Decretum Gratiani
2059:Documents of the
2044:Veritatis gaudium
2000:Magnum principium
1986:Code of Canon Law
1867:canonical penance
1823:According to the
1723:
1722:
1564:
1154:Neo-scholasticism
930:
929:
908:Seven deadly sins
831:Perfect community
713:Baptism of desire
613:Harrowing of Hell
189:Catholic teaching
128:treasury of merit
7736:
7615:
7600:
7586:
7578:
7540:Peters, Edward.
7510:Shestack, Alan;
7480:
7466:
7465:
7449:
7447:
7446:
7439:
7431:Ioannis Karmiris
7428:
7427:
7422:
7416:
7414:
7413:
7408:
7407:
7400:
7392:Pavel Gidulyanov
7389:
7383:
7371:
7365:
7359:
7348:
7342:
7340:
7333:
7327:
7314:
7308:
7307:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7260:
7254:
7253:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7204:
7198:
7197:
7176:
7170:
7169:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7120:
7114:
7100:
7094:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7041:
7030:
7028:Books.google.com
7017:
7011:
7005:
6999:
6990:Books.google.com
6967:Books.google.com
6935:
6929:
6928:
6910:
6904:
6901:
6895:
6894:
6876:
6870:
6869:
6858:
6852:
6849:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6822:
6816:
6813:
6807:
6797:
6791:
6790:
6779:
6762:
6761:
6741:
6735:
6734:
6726:
6720:
6711:
6705:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6674:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6638:press.vatican.va
6630:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6575:. Archived from
6561:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6541:. Archived from
6530:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6498:
6492:
6487:
6478:
6458:
6452:
6432:
6426:
6407:
6401:
6396:
6390:
6384:
6378:
6372:
6366:
6360:
6354:
6346:
6340:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6308:
6302:
6301:
6296:
6294:
6284:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6254:
6223:
6222:
6211:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6195:
6180:
6171:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6146:
6140:
6134:
6125:
6124:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6095:
6089:
6088:
6085:www.catholic.com
6077:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6052:
6041:
6040:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6002:
5996:
5989:
5980:
5970:
5951:
5950:
5938:
5932:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5903:
5884:
5883:
5863:
5832:Pardon of Assisi
5812:
5811:
5803:
5801:synchorochartion
5797:
5796:
5770:
5764:
5709:Benedict XV
5706:
5699:Holy Inquisition
5688:
5655:Pope Pius V
5641:
5634:Council of Trent
5628:Council of Trent
5622:Council of Trent
5617:
5598:
5581:Johann Cochlaeus
5559:
5557:De bello turcico
5531:
5417:
5286:
5280:
5237:
5234:
5203:Council of Trent
5141:
5131:
5004:
4970:(Maronite), and
4909:
4878:of Jesus in the
4870:Sacred Scripture
4863:
4799:Come Holy Spirit
4669:major archbishop
4639:
4633:
4614:
4570:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4518:
4517:
4471:Cum Sanctissimus
4451:Mendicant orders
4402:Pontifical right
4375:consecrated life
4359:Edward N. Peters
4074:Penal procedure
3946:Latae sententiae
3718:Consecrated life
3277:Team of priests
3093:Synod of Bishops
3026:Natural marriage
2998:Public propriety
2657:Omnium in mentem
2650:Ex opere operato
2376:Council of Trent
2370:
2367:
2274:
2271:
2230:Gregorian Reform
2140:
2137:
2067:Christus Dominus
2016:Ad tuendam fidem
1993:Omnium in mentem
1965:Canon law of the
1950:
1943:
1926:
1905:Praying for the
1799:
1744:12, when, after
1715:
1708:
1701:
1687:
1686:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1558:
1476:Relations with:
1447:Anti-Catholicism
1061:Cardinal Virtues
1021:Athanasian Creed
898:Hypostatic union
806:Deposit of faith
718:Baptism of blood
603:Passion of Jesus
469:
436:Eastern Churches
426:Episcopal polity
254:
225:
200:
193:
171:Council of Trent
77:
43:
7744:
7743:
7739:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7734:
7733:
7694:
7693:
7622:
7603:
7589:
7572:
7522:
7520:Further reading
7517:
7472:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7452:
7433:
7423:
7419:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7372:
7368:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7334:
7330:
7325:Wayback Machine
7315:
7311:
7298:
7297:
7293:
7280:
7279:
7275:
7262:
7261:
7257:
7250:
7236:Marshall, Peter
7234:
7233:
7229:
7222:
7208:Marshall, Peter
7206:
7205:
7201:
7194:
7180:Marshall, Peter
7178:
7177:
7173:
7166:
7152:Marshall, Peter
7150:
7149:
7145:
7138:
7124:Marshall, Peter
7122:
7121:
7117:
7101:
7097:
7089:
7085:
7043:
7042:
7033:
7018:
7014:
7006:
7002:
6997:: Johann Tetzel
6936:
6932:
6925:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6902:
6898:
6891:
6878:
6877:
6873:
6860:
6859:
6855:
6850:
6846:
6836:
6834:
6824:
6823:
6819:
6814:
6810:
6798:
6794:
6781:
6780:
6765:
6758:
6743:
6742:
6738:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6712:
6708:
6700:
6696:
6687:
6685:
6684:. 24 March 2020
6676:
6675:
6671:
6661:
6659:
6650:
6649:
6645:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6617:
6615:
6597:
6596:
6592:
6582:
6580:
6563:
6562:
6558:
6548:
6546:
6532:
6531:
6527:
6517:
6515:
6500:
6499:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6459:
6455:
6433:
6429:
6408:
6404:
6397:
6393:
6385:
6381:
6373:
6369:
6361:
6357:
6347:
6343:
6327:
6323:
6312:"Pope Paul VI.
6310:
6309:
6305:
6292:
6290:
6282:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6256:
6255:
6226:
6213:
6212:
6208:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6178:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6159:
6157:
6148:
6147:
6143:
6135:
6128:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6079:
6078:
6071:
6059:
6053:
6044:
6037:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5990:
5983:
5971:
5954:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5922:
5918:
5905:
5904:
5887:
5880:
5865:
5864:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5823:
5768:synchorochartia
5727:
5721:
5675:Clement IX
5630:
5624:
5618:
5616:, (2017), p. 26
5608:
5592:
5532:
5522:
5465:The aggressive
5452:Pope Leo X
5432:
5348:Rouen Cathedral
5261:confraternities
5235:
5218:
5211:
5191:Albertus Magnus
5185:going forward.
5123:
5118:
5054:
5041:
5011:World Youth Day
4991:
4981:First Communion
4910:are not of the
4856:
4811:Apostles' Creed
4793:Hail Holy Queen
4717:
4700:
4657:
4600:, Philippines).
4560:
4550:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4501:Decretum laudis
4478:Primo Feliciter
4456:Clerics regular
4377:
4366:
4365:
4349:Pietro Gasparri
4339:Eugenio Corecco
4222:
4214:
4213:
3979:
3971:
3970:
3911:Excommunication
3870:
3862:
3861:
3852:Parish register
3751:Censor librorum
3729:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3696:
3602:
3594:
3593:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3534:Treatise on Law
3361:
3351:
3350:
3290:Parish register
3266:Juridic persons
3148:Apostolic vicar
3084:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3042:
2908:
2906:Matrimonial law
2898:
2897:
2690:Defect of birth
2637:
2635:Sacramental law
2627:
2626:
2540:Code of Rubrics
2517:
2509:
2508:
2467:
2457:
2456:
2452:Right of option
2407:(1918-present)
2382:Benedictus Deus
2368:
2272:
2208:Gelasian Decree
2138:
2125:
2115:
2114:
1979:
1967:Catholic Church
1966:
1941:
1919:Church Militant
1892:Making a valid
1875:
1719:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1510:
1509:Societal issues
1502:
1501:
1500:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1412:
1381:
1371:
1370:
1344:
1318:Post-Vatican II
1308:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1261:
1215:
1209:Liturgical year
1168:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1111:
1091:Social teaching
1076:Catholic ethics
1055:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1011:Apostles' Creed
983:Sixtine Vulgate
942:
932:
931:
913:Beatific vision
847:Other teachings
768:Moral influence
594:Paschal mystery
466:
465:
447:
446:
445:
400:
390:
389:
388:
379:One true church
304:
296:
246:
231:
215:Catholic Church
191:
130:accumulated by
58:Catholic Church
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7742:
7740:
7732:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7696:
7695:
7692:
7691:
7682:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7644:
7639:
7633:
7621:
7620:External links
7618:
7617:
7616:
7601:
7587:
7570:
7552:
7538:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7508:
7500:, Yale, 1996,
7494:
7481:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7417:
7384:
7374:"Индульгенция"
7366:
7351:Sergey Govorun
7343:
7328:
7309:
7291:
7273:
7255:
7248:
7227:
7220:
7199:
7192:
7171:
7164:
7143:
7136:
7115:
7095:
7083:
7031:
7012:
7000:
6986:978-1142405519
6955:cannot fly out
6947:Konrad Wimpina
6930:
6923:
6905:
6896:
6889:
6871:
6853:
6844:
6817:
6815:Lea, pp. 88–91
6808:
6792:
6763:
6756:
6736:
6721:
6706:
6694:
6669:
6643:
6625:
6590:
6579:on 28 May 2019
6556:
6525:
6493:
6479:
6453:
6427:
6402:
6399:Canons 992–997
6391:
6379:
6367:
6355:
6349:Pope Paul VI,
6341:
6321:
6303:
6267:
6262:www.vatican.va
6224:
6206:
6166:
6141:
6126:
6121:www.vatican.va
6108:
6103:www.vatican.va
6090:
6069:
6042:
6035:
6015:
5997:
5981:
5952:
5933:
5916:
5911:www.vatican.va
5885:
5878:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5822:
5819:
5795:συγχωροχάρτιον
5723:Main article:
5720:
5717:
5623:
5620:
5610:Peter Marshall
5606:
5590:Gustav Kawerau
5564:Peter Marshall
5520:
5511:
5510:
5431:
5428:
5414:Imago Pietatis
5329:published the
5266:leper colonies
5210:
5207:
5195:Thomas Aquinas
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5105:
5104:
5088:
5085:
5053:
5050:
5040:
5037:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5014:
5006:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4928:Evening Prayer
4918:, such as the
4902:
4901:
4890:
4883:
4873:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:Roman Breviary
4766:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4716:
4713:
4699:
4696:
4656:
4653:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4446:Canons regular
4443:
4433:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4407:Diocesan right
4404:
4394:
4389:
4387:Exclaustration
4384:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4277:
4276:
4267:
4266:
4259:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4230:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4169:
4166:Jus exclusivae
4162:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4096:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4018:Judicial Vicar
4012:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3980:
3978:Procedural law
3977:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3918:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3765:Imprimi potest
3761:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3709:
3708:
3705:Jus patronatus
3694:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:Regular clergy
3646:
3644:Secular clergy
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3603:
3601:Law of persons
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3499:
3494:
3487:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3434:Interpretation
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3397:
3392:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3295:Lay trusteeism
3292:
3287:
3282:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3246:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3229:Eparchal curia
3221:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3193:Diocesan Curia
3190:
3183:
3176:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3140:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2946:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2920:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2858:Minor basilica
2855:
2853:Major basilica
2850:
2843:Sacred places
2841:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2562:Musicam sacram
2558:
2551:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2518:
2516:Liturgical law
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:Protosyncellus
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2433:
2432:
2424:
2417:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2361:Jus novissimum
2357:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2351:Liber Septimus
2347:
2340:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2319:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2300:Canon Episcopi
2296:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2241:Dictatus papae
2237:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2081:Optatam totius
2077:
2070:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1940:
1937:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1900:Holy Communion
1896:
1890:
1874:
1871:
1733:" of sin. The
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1660:
1650:
1640:
1630:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1281:Biblical canon
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
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1237:
1232:
1227:
1216:
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1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1189:Divine Liturgy
1186:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1119:
1117:Augustinianism
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1056:
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1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
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1005:
1004:
999:
998:
997:
990:
985:
972:
971:
970:Official Bible
967:
966:
965:
964:
959:
951:
950:
944:
943:
938:
937:
934:
933:
928:
927:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
903:Predestination
900:
895:
890:
888:Amillennialism
885:
880:
875:
874:
873:
863:
858:
850:
849:
843:
842:
841:
840:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
795:
794:
788:
787:
786:
785:
780:
775:
773:Sanctification
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
748:Means of grace
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
707:
706:
700:
699:
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687:
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230:, Vatican City
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13:
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7679:1-57455-474-3
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7509:
7507:
7506:0-300-06883-2
7503:
7499:
7495:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7482:
7478:
7477:
7470:
7469:public domain
7461:
7460:
7455:
7445:
7437:
7432:
7421:
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7415:. pp. 157–172
7406:
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7249:9780199682010
7245:
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7231:
7228:
7223:
7221:9780199682010
7217:
7213:
7209:
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7193:9780199682010
7189:
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7165:9780199682010
7161:
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7147:
7144:
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7137:9780199682010
7133:
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7112:9781442271586
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6890:0-448-22976-5
6886:
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6867:
6863:
6857:
6854:
6851:Shestack, 214
6848:
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6757:9780809138944
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6509:
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6480:
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6475:88-209-2785-3
6472:
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6449:88-209-2785-3
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6380:
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6364:
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6353:
6352:
6345:
6342:
6338:
6337:90-04-11695-8
6334:
6330:
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6322:
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6315:
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6300:
6288:
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6241:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6220:
6218:
6210:
6207:
6196:on 2020-09-25
6192:
6188:
6184:
6177:
6170:
6167:
6156:on 2012-09-04
6155:
6151:
6145:
6142:
6138:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6122:
6118:
6112:
6109:
6104:
6100:
6094:
6091:
6086:
6082:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6065:public domain
6056:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6038:
6032:
6028:
6027:
6019:
6016:
6011:
6009:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5993:World history
5988:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5953:
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5908:
5902:
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5886:
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5879:9781595250247
5875:
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5843:
5840:
5838:
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5825:
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5816:
5810:συγχωροχάρτια
5805:
5802:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5769:
5763:συγχωροχάρτια
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5740:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5687:
5686:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5663:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5644:canon members
5640:
5635:
5629:
5621:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5600:
5596:
5591:
5587:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5553:
5549:
5546:
5541:
5539:
5530:, pp. 347–348
5529:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5492:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5477:to write his
5476:
5475:Martin Luther
5472:
5471:Johann Tetzel
5469:practices of
5468:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5441:
5436:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5416:
5415:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5375:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5349:
5344:
5340:
5337:wrote to the
5336:
5332:
5328:
5327:Martin Luther
5322:
5320:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5285:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5267:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5245:
5231:of Augsburg,
5230:
5227:, woodcut by
5226:
5222:
5216:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5176:
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5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5120:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5082:Marian prayer
5079:
5078:Lord's Prayer
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5051:
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5046:
5038:
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5002:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4988:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4962:(Ethiopian),
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4934:(Byzantine),
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4908:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4884:
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4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4354:Ladislas Orsy
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4344:John D. Faris
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4320:
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4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
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4288:
4285:
4284:
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4280:
4275:
4272:
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4270:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4258:
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4248:
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4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
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4233:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4199:Ubi periculum
4196:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
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4157:
4155:
4151:
4148:
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4143:
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4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4112:Oblatio vitae
4109:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:Pars dynamica
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3975:
3974:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
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3947:
3943:
3941:
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3927:
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3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3880:Canon 1397 §2
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3760:
3759:
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3748:
3744:
3743:
3739:
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3736:
3732:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:Canonical age
3617:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3590:
3589:Temporalities
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3568:Cathedraticum
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3524:
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3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3491:Vacatio legis
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:Jurisprudence
3355:
3354:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:Vicar general
3339:
3337:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3180:Cathedraticum
3177:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3065:Roman Pontiff
3063:
3062:
3061:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:Clandestinity
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2869:Sacred times
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2519:Latin Church
2513:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2344:Extravagantes
2341:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2123:Legal history
2119:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2074:Lumen gentium
2071:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1978:(current law)
1977:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1838:Mystical Body
1835:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1816:, to receive
1815:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1639:
1631:
1629:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:Homosexuality
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1496:Protestantism
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:Miscellaneous
1432:
1431:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1303:Latin liturgy
1301:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:Scholasticism
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1106:Virtue ethics
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1000:
996:
995:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
975:
974:
973:
969:
968:
963:
962:New Testament
960:
958:
957:Old Testament
955:
954:
953:
952:
949:
946:
945:
941:
936:
935:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
852:
851:
848:
844:
839:
838:
834:
832:
829:
827:
826:People of God
824:
822:
821:Papal primacy
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
796:
793:
789:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
743:Justification
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
709:
708:
705:
701:
696:
693:
691:
688:
684:
681:
680:
679:
676:
672:
669:
668:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
637:
636:
633:
629:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
598:
595:
591:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
566:
565:
562:
558:
553:
552:
548:
546:
545:
541:
539:
538:
534:
533:
532:
531:
528:
524:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
488:
485:
484:
483:
478:
477:
476:
475:
470:
461:
459:
456:
455:
451:
450:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
399:
394:
393:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
333:
330:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
311:
308:
307:
300:
299:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
281:
278:
276:
273:
270:
266:
263:
262:
259:
256:
253:
249:
245:
244:
242:
241:
238:
234:
229:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:
199:
195:
194:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:Martin Luther
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
87:
83:
82:
76:
71:
67:
63:
59:
50:
42:
37:
33:
28:
22:
7686:
7670:
7664:
7647:
7632:perspective)
7606:
7595:
7580:
7566:
7565:, New York:
7558:
7541:
7534:
7530:
7526:
7511:
7497:
7487:
7474:
7420:
7387:
7377:
7369:
7346:
7331:
7312:
7303:
7294:
7285:
7276:
7267:
7258:
7239:
7230:
7211:
7202:
7183:
7174:
7155:
7146:
7127:
7118:
7103:
7098:
7093:(Thesis 21).
7090:
7086:
7056:(1): 82–88.
7053:
7049:
7023:
7015:
7010:(Thesis 28).
7007:
7003:
6994:
6973:
6969:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6942:
6938:
6933:
6914:
6908:
6899:
6880:
6874:
6865:
6856:
6847:
6837:23 September
6835:. Retrieved
6830:
6820:
6811:
6804:
6800:
6795:
6786:
6746:
6739:
6724:
6715:
6709:
6697:
6686:. Retrieved
6681:
6672:
6660:. Retrieved
6657:Vatican News
6656:
6646:
6637:
6628:
6616:. Retrieved
6610:
6593:
6581:. Retrieved
6577:the original
6569:Jubilee 2000
6568:
6559:
6547:. Retrieved
6543:the original
6538:
6528:
6516:. Retrieved
6512:the original
6505:
6496:
6466:
6460:
6456:
6440:
6434:
6430:
6415:
6409:
6405:
6394:
6386:
6382:
6374:
6370:
6362:
6358:
6350:
6344:
6328:
6324:
6313:
6306:
6298:
6291:. Retrieved
6289:. p. 24
6286:
6270:
6261:
6216:
6209:
6198:. Retrieved
6191:the original
6186:
6182:
6169:
6158:. Retrieved
6154:the original
6144:
6139:, p. 1.
6120:
6111:
6102:
6093:
6084:
6025:
6018:
6007:
6000:
5992:
5977:
5973:
5946:
5936:
5919:
5910:
5868:
5861:
5806:
5785:
5773:
5744:
5704:motu proprio
5685:motu proprio
5664:
5652:
5631:
5613:
5602:
5562:
5550:
5542:
5534:
5527:
5512:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5493:, explains:
5487:
5464:
5445:
5408:jubilee year
5403:
5381:
5371:
5357:
5323:
5316:
5304:
5273:commissaries
5270:
5241:
5224:
5199:
5187:
5167:
5163:Penitentials
5160:
5148:
5124:
5106:
5055:
5042:
5029:jubilee year
5026:
5001:Urbi et Orbi
4992:
4976:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4946:(Chaldean),
4943:
4939:
4938:(Armenian),
4935:
4931:
4927:
4912:Latin Church
4903:
4857:
4814:Nicene Creed
4790:Eternal Rest
4775:Angel of God
4736:
4718:
4693:
4689:
4673:metropolitan
4658:
4646:
4641:
4625:
4619:
4617:
4607:
4603:
4592:bestows the
4573:Pope Paul VI
4561:
4499:
4492:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4431:Congregation
4418:
4297:Jean Lemoine
4278:
4268:
4261:
4251:
4231:
4206:Quia propter
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4164:
4137:
4134:Current law
4129:
4117:
4110:
4104:
4088:Canonization
4086:
4077:
4056:
4049:
4048:
3982:Pars statica
3981:
3949:
3945:
3901:
3889:
3842:Positive law
3816:Motu proprio
3814:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3740:
3733:
3710:
3703:
3695:
3678:
3638:
3624:Emancipation
3579:Mass stipend
3574:Contract law
3566:
3541:Determinatio
3539:
3532:
3526:Ecclesiology
3513:
3489:
3479:Sede vacante
3477:
3468:Promulgation
3450:
3446:Jurisdiction
3404:
3400:Dispensation
3387:
3312:Congregation
3278:
3264:
3253:
3242:
3215:Vicar forane
3185:
3178:
3171:
3136:
3115:Latin Church
3107:
3098:
3097:
3075:
3074:
3059:
3016:
3009:
2953:
2941:
2922:
2915:
2883:
2868:
2842:
2833:
2828:
2823:Sacramentals
2821:
2815:Mass stipend
2783:
2742:
2706:
2667:
2655:
2648:
2642:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2590:Ecclesia Dei
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2471:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2419:
2413:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2381:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2349:
2342:
2337:Regulæ Juris
2335:
2321:
2314:
2305:
2298:
2286:
2279:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2130:Jus antiquum
2128:
2127:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1998:
1991:
1985:
1975:
1929:intercession
1916:
1912:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1842:
1824:
1822:
1802:
1792:
1771:
1761:
1755:
1739:
1724:
1551:Nazi Germany
1541:Sexual abuse
1475:
1333:Anglican Use
1328:Use of Sarum
1240:Confirmation
1199:Holy Qurbono
1194:Holy Qurbana
1110:
1101:Philosophers
1016:Nicene Creed
994:Nova Vulgata
992:
893:Original sin
837:Subsistit in
835:
792:Ecclesiology
763:Satisfaction
723:Divine grace
618:Resurrection
549:
542:
535:
472:
431:Latin Church
398:Organisation
320:Resurrection
167:dogmatically
149:By the late
148:
120:early church
117:
90:
79:
61:
55:
21:Indulge (EP)
7434: [
7395: [
7354: [
6137:Peters 2008
5978:indulgences
5695:Roman Curia
5691:Pius X
5671:Paul V
5593: [
5450:. In 1517,
5442:in Jüterbog
5335:Boniface IX
5244:Middle Ages
5236: 1530
5156:catechumens
4441:Monasticism
4160:Cum proxime
4156:Historical
4070:Presumption
3837:Penitential
3827:Papal brief
3302:Roman Curia
2885:Paenitemini
2675:Holy Orders
2465:Eastern law
2404:Jus codicis
2369: 1563
2329:Decretalist
2316:Jus commune
2273: 1140
1797:'indulgere'
1658:WikiProject
1526:Health care
1471:Monasticism
1406:East Syriac
1396:West Syriac
1386:Alexandrian
1255:Holy orders
1086:Probabilism
1081:Personalism
1071:Natural law
883:Apologetics
856:Josephology
544:Ex Cathedra
411:Roman Curia
369:Magisterium
315:Crucifixion
175:Pope Pius V
173:. In 1567,
151:Middle Ages
70:indulgentia
7698:Categories
6992:See also:
6924:0853313245
6688:2020-03-27
6618:2 November
6612:Vatican.va
6583:2 November
6549:2 November
6518:2 November
6200:2020-04-29
6160:2012-04-27
5925:redemption
5848:References
5660:almsgiving
5639:quaestores
5515:Papal Bull
5396:Our Father
5284:quaestores
5278:quaestores
5257:pilgrimage
5253:almsgiving
5110:contrition
4974:(Syrian).
4954:(Coptic),
4944:Lakhu Mara
4924:Paraklesis
4920:Akathistos
4826:Magnificat
4587:Archbishop
4382:Solemn vow
4292:Hostiensis
4279:Canonists
4263:The Jurist
4042:Procurator
4022:Officialis
3875:Canon 1324
3832:Papal bull
3810:Encyclical
3758:Imprimatur
3502:Visitation
3463:Obrogation
3424:Impediment
3395:Derogation
3279:in solidum
3052:particular
2874:Feast days
2829:Indulgence
2733:Confession
2669:Sacraments
2307:Margaritae
1976:Ius vigens
1898:Receiving
1814:Confession
1758:venial sin
1727:mortal sin
1391:Antiochene
1323:Tridentine
1220:Sacraments
1054:Philosophy
1031:Papal bull
783:Venial sin
758:Mortal sin
690:Apparition
666:Assumption
646:Veneration
551:Deificatio
527:Divine law
502:Holy Ghost
458:Theologies
303:Background
287:Sacraments
113:good works
97:pilgrimage
62:indulgence
7078:201784126
6365:, norm 13
6219:, norm 2"
5853:Citations
5837:Purgatory
5751:salvation
5739:Bucharest
5735:Wallachia
5573:purgatory
5569:sola fide
5483:salvation
5467:marketing
5426:in Rome.
5400:Hail Mary
5374:engraving
5301:Engraving
4880:Eucharist
4876:Adoration
4823:Psalm 129
4739:Communion
4679:, by the
4677:patriarch
4667:, by the
4283:Medieval
3988:Tribunals
3935:Interdict
3869:Penal law
3822:Ordinance
3795:Concordat
3629:Exemption
3584:Stole fee
3307:Dicastery
3243:sui juris
3109:sui juris
3106:Churches
2924:Ne Temere
2805:Canon 915
2795:Eucharist
2685:Abstemius
2494:Exarchate
2484:Nomocanon
2294:Decretist
2265:Jus novum
2139: 33
1818:salvation
1768:purgatory
1648:Templates
1521:Evolution
1491:Orthodoxy
1466:Ecumenism
1452:Criticism
1442:Antipopes
1422:Byzantine
1401:Malankara
1364:Mozarabic
1354:Ambrosian
1338:Zaire Use
1271:Devotions
1250:Matrimony
1235:Eucharist
878:Sexuality
778:Synergism
704:Salvation
695:Mediatrix
671:Dormition
656:Mater Dei
641:Mariology
623:Ascension
575:Purgatory
537:Decalogus
441:Canon law
325:Ascension
258:Hierarchy
183:Purgatory
124:martyrdom
7593:(1869).
7559:With God
7321:Archived
7238:(2017).
7210:(2017).
7182:(2017).
7154:(2017).
7126:(2017).
7070:41974741
6662:23 March
6573:Ewtn.com
6339:page 695
6278:(1886).
5821:See also
5815:catholic
5607:—
5521:—
5420:basilica
5290:Crusades
5139:libellus
5080:, and a
5066:COVID-19
4942:and the
4898:Akathist
4820:Psalm 50
4681:cardinal
4642:Raccolta
4626:Raccolta
4621:Raccolta
4033:Parties
3847:Rescript
3805:Decretal
3639:Clerics
3562:Benefice
3521:Theology
3429:Donation
3241:Mission
3205:Chancery
3054:churches
2973:Affinity
2865:(chapel)
2810:Celebret
2617:Red Mass
1957:a series
1955:Part of
1810:absolved
1742:2 Samuel
1628:Category
1618:Glossary
1556:Politics
1531:HIV/AIDS
1461:Pandeism
1417:Armenian
1349:Gallican
1149:Molinism
1137:Occamism
1112:Schools
1066:Just war
1002:Peshitta
871:Lectures
861:Morality
514:Filioque
462:Doctrine
406:Holy See
275:Theology
269:timeline
237:Overview
207:a series
205:Part of
140:penances
109:cemetery
75:indulgeo
7471::
7456:Sources
6605:(ed.).
5701:. In a
5648:chapter
5646:of the
5577:Doctors
5552:Erasmus
5545:penance
5380:of the
5362:Jan Hus
5333:, Pope
5303:of the
5144:Cyprian
5129:libelli
5116:History
4896:or the
4743:Penance
4598:Dagupan
4562:By the
4373:Law of
4327:Brocard
4307:Rufinus
4287:Gratian
4119:Positio
4027:Auditor
3679:Office
3452:Peritus
3414:Faculty
3224:Eparchy
3210:Deanery
3137:nullius
3135:Abbacy
2993:Ligamen
2955:Vetitum
2917:Tametsi
2863:Oratory
2489:Eparchy
2389:Tametsi
2371:-1918)
2275:-1563)
2151:Didache
2141:-1140)
1933:Aquinas
1827:, "The
1805:forgive
1788:penance
1784:charity
1613:Outline
1583:Slavery
1573:Science
1486:Judaism
1230:Penance
1225:Baptism
1174:Liturgy
1167:Worship
1132:Scotism
1127:Thomism
978:Vulgate
487:Trinity
347:Fathers
280:Liturgy
265:History
252:Francis
142:of the
136:virtues
72:, from
7677:
7569:(1911)
7548:
7504:
7282:"CT25"
7264:"CT21"
7246:
7218:
7190:
7162:
7134:
7110:
7076:
7068:
6984:
6972:. In:
6921:
6887:
6754:
6473:
6447:
6422:
6335:
6293:2 June
6033:
5929:saints
5876:
5842:Simony
5398:, and
5097:Rosary
4966:, and
4930:, and
4894:Rosary
4803:Litany
4665:eparch
4661:bishop
4594:Easter
3800:Decree
3773:Notary
3634:Heresy
3485:Simony
3419:Indult
3383:Custom
3272:Parish
2848:Altars
2435:Other
2050:Custom
1959:on the
1750:Nathan
1266:Prayer
918:Saints
678:Titles
570:Heaven
492:Father
209:on the
144:saints
105:church
101:shrine
93:prayer
7561:, by
7438:]
7399:]
7358:]
7074:S2CID
7066:JSTOR
6283:(PDF)
6194:(PDF)
6179:(PDF)
5759:Greek
5597:]
5392:Creed
5388:state
5134:lapsi
5074:Creed
4436:Order
3790:Canon
2427:1983
2412:1917
1984:1983
1780:mercy
1776:grace
1772:culpa
1746:David
1638:Media
1608:Index
1546:Music
1481:Islam
1457:Deism
1359:Braga
1313:Roman
1295:Rites
1276:Bible
948:Bible
940:Texts
923:Dogma
753:Merit
683:Queen
580:Limbo
337:Peter
310:Jesus
132:Jesus
66:Latin
60:, an
7675:ISBN
7546:ISBN
7535:N.B.
7502:ISBN
7244:ISBN
7216:ISBN
7188:ISBN
7160:ISBN
7132:ISBN
7108:ISBN
6982:ISBN
6919:ISBN
6885:ISBN
6839:2010
6752:ISBN
6664:2020
6620:2019
6585:2019
6551:2019
6520:2019
6471:ISBN
6445:ISBN
6420:ISBN
6333:ISBN
6295:2024
6031:ISBN
5874:ISBN
5745:The
5588:and
5513:The
5460:Rome
5317:The
5193:and
5149:The
4958:and
4950:and
4747:Pope
4741:and
4675:and
3948:and
1782:and
1184:Mass
866:Body
585:Hell
342:Paul
292:Mary
248:Pope
179:alms
138:and
86:sins
36:Rome
7557:in
7360:.
7058:doi
6988:).
6389:, I
6377:, 2
5931:".
5458:in
5422:of
5376:by
5372:An
5309:by
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4663:or
1840:."
1516:Art
497:Son
474:God
107:or
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