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Ja'fari school

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7540: 1562: 837: 7529: 1805: 1791: 1368: 772: 1762:) is a form of religious veil, or a legal dispensation whereby a believing individual can deny his faith or commit otherwise illegal or blasphemous acts, specially while they are in fear or at risk of significant persecution. One source for this understanding comes from al-Kafi. 1675:, which states that God has not set a definite course for human history. Instead, God may alter the course of human history as is seen to be fit (Although some academics insist that Bada' is not rejection of predestination.). 1598:
and thus serves the community as a guide. This meant that legal interpretations were kept flexible to take account of changing conditions and the dynamics of the times. This school of thought is predominant among most Shia.
1769:, or compulsion. Taqiyya was developed to protect Shi'as who were usually in minority and under pressure, and Shia Muslims as the persecuted minority have taken recourse to dissimulation from the time of the 1706:
must be specified and agreed upon in advance. It is a private contract made in a verbal or written format. A declaration of the intent to marry and an acceptance of the terms are required (as they are in
1658:. This school has almost died out now; very few followers are left. Some neo-Akhbaris have emerged in the Indian subcontinent, but they do not belong to the old Akhbari movement of Bahrain. 3843: 7279: 2332: 7161: 6529: 5762: 7146: 7245: 1976: 1994: 4026: 1466: 2177:
Abbaszadeh, Abbas. "The Sources and Theoretical Foundations of Beda and Its Accordance with Divine Knowledge and Predestination in Shiism." (2018): 139-156.
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Many contemporary Twelvers are described as rejecting predestination. This belief is further emphasized by the Shia concept of
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This practice was emphasized in Shi'a Islam whereby adherents may conceal their religion when they are under threat,
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in the 9th century, while the politically dominant Sunnites rarely found it necessary to resort to dissimulation.
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from the 16th to the 18th century. Followers of the Ja'fari school are predominantly found in
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who was capable of independently interpreting the sacred sources as an intermediary of the
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Hassan Ahmed Ibrahim, "An Overview of al-Sadiq al-Madhi's Islamic Discourse." Taken from
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emphasized that Ja'fari jurisprudence is configured based on the recognition that
836: 2416:"Jafari: Shii Legal Thought and Jurisprudence" from Oxford Islamic Studies Online 7085: 6575: 6498: 6483: 6383: 6270: 5877: 5599: 5567: 5512: 5378: 5076: 5041: 5023: 4815: 4552: 4482: 4162: 4061: 3630: 3603: 3593: 3530: 3435: 3425: 3420: 3252: 3235: 3059: 2974: 2814: 2689: 1823: 1550: 1229: 1144: 1139: 1090: 1023: 978: 963: 958: 948: 913: 638: 501: 136: 126: 1963:
Jews, Christians, Muslims: A Comparative Introduction to Monotheistic Religions
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The Ismailis in the Middle Ages: A History of Survival, a Search for Salvation
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Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
3360: 2401: 2339:. John L. Esposito, Ed. Oxford University Press. 2003. Retrieved 25 May 2011. 7093: 6524: 6466: 6413: 6281: 5781: 5769: 5747: 5678: 5582: 5483: 5428: 5353: 5007: 5002: 4928: 4872: 4618: 4473: 4466: 4342: 4253: 4167: 4147: 3992: 3933: 3445: 3413: 3256: 3049: 3044: 2854: 2819: 2714: 2709: 1714: 1319: 1204: 1078: 573: 486: 455: 408: 398: 5772: 5612:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
3134: 713: 558: 1906: 1884: 1750: 7436: 6932: 6790: 6742: 6536: 6442: 6393: 6121: 5966: 5933: 5788: 5673: 5665: 5454: 4897: 4859: 4790: 4713: 4696: 4527: 4514: 4347: 4293: 4075: 3523: 3314: 3147: 2739: 2312:. New York: The Islamic Seminary, Inc. January 2015. p. Chapter 93. 1695: 1672: 1591: 1209: 1182: 1168: 908: 727: 511: 475: 353: 226: 2435: 1991:"Book: Islamic Law: According to Ja'fari School of Jurisprudence Vol. 2" 1790: 1367: 771: 7451: 7047: 6735: 6615: 6493: 6488: 6475: 6459: 6452: 6447: 6179: 5971: 5951: 5912: 5757: 5548: 5500: 5347: 5337: 5062: 5011: 4965: 4803: 4700: 4675: 4601: 4580: 4459: 4454: 4329: 4280: 4208: 4157: 3878: 3757: 3430: 3244: 3176: 2566: 1836: 1699: 1655: 1649: 1581: 1546: 1538: 1498: 1482: 1473: 1446: 1442: 1085: 1073: 1068: 732: 704: 598: 583: 521: 481: 450: 443: 438: 403: 393: 388: 323: 318: 246: 17: 3305:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
3164:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
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Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
4985: 4888: 4825: 4704: 4547: 4501: 3981: 3368:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
3248: 3195: 2619: 2530: 1961:
John Corrigan, Frederick Denny, Martin S Jaffee, Carlos Eire (2011).
1841: 1831: 1739: 1334: 1274: 1177: 1158: 953: 943: 851: 378: 251: 171: 2420: 1622:(subjective). Through Dynamic Fiqh, discussed in the famous text by 2455: 2218:
Asian Educational Services 1 December 1995. Accessed 15 April 2014.
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Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
1584:
by adopting reasoned argumentation in finding the laws of Islam.
6880: 6852: 6802: 6749: 6694: 6207: 3199: 3124: 1632:), one must consider the concept of time, era, and age (Arabic: 1530: 1526: 1434: 288: 7300: 7068: 6684: 6043: 6039: 4047: 3290:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
2497: 2459: 1636:) as well as the concept of place, location and venue (Arabic: 3558: 3155:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
413: 1541:
where they form a majority, with large minorities in eastern
1517:
The Ja'fari school was imposed as the state jurisprudence in
2451:
Towards an Understanding of the Shiite Authoritative Sources
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Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
3194:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
2386:(2nd ed.). Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 5615:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
2282:. The Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies at 3300:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
2202:, 9789004126022. Accessed at Google Books 15 March 2014. 2239:, 1780761479277 Accessed at Google Books 15 March 2014. 2227:
Pohl, Florian. "Muslim world: modern muslim societies."
2043:
The Blackwell Companion to Contemporary Islamic Thought
1654:
This school of thought takes a restrictive approach to
3352:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
3315:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
1465:. In Iran, Jaʽfari jurisprudence is enshrined in the 5587:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
3185:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
7407: 7374: 7314: 7223: 7190: 7137: 7084: 6890: 6812: 6759: 6708: 6550: 6374: 6334: 6217: 6169: 6093: 5942: 5894: 5848: 5738: 5725: 5664: 5561: 5499: 5482: 5369: 5317: 5308: 5247: 5164: 5098: 5075: 5022: 4942: 4927: 4857: 4724: 4567: 4431: 4406: 4328: 4319: 4219: 4069: 4060: 3962: 3909: 3805: 3798: 3756: 3686: 3544: 3389: 3359: 3266: 3234: 3175: 3133: 2954: 2908: 2659: 2650: 2618: 2590: 2557: 2529: 2522: 5631:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī 5579:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī 3293:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya) 2379: 2353:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 47f. 5119:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam) 2446:Islamic Laws of G.A. Syed Ali al-Husaini Seestani 2188:Method and theory in the study of Islamic origins 1496:. In addition, it is one of the eight recognized 3282:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām 1506:by the Jordanian monarch, and since endorsed by 5446:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī 3296:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī 2378:McLean, Iain; McMillan, Alistair, eds. (2003). 2096: 2094: 2436:Islamic Laws of G.A. Sayyid Abulqasim al-Khoei 6055: 4027:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam 3377:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya) 2471: 2164:, Rizvi, S. H. M.; Roy, Shibani; Dutta B. B. 2031:Jafari: Shii Legal Thought and Jurisprudence 1965:. Cambridge University Press. 978-0205026340. 1702:, where the duration of the marriage and the 1614:. Accordingly, Ja'fari jurisprudence asserts 1390: 794: 8: 2142:, by Marshall Cavendish Corporation, p. 137. 1975:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1894: 1868: 1744: 1565:Ja'fari among other Shia branches (in green) 5125:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh) 2253:. Yale University Press. pp. 39, 183. 7311: 7297: 7081: 7065: 6705: 6681: 6090: 6062: 6048: 6040: 5735: 5496: 5314: 5146:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī) 5095: 4939: 4428: 4325: 4066: 4057: 4044: 3802: 2656: 2526: 2519: 2494: 2478: 2464: 2456: 1397: 1383: 812: 801: 787: 61: 31: 2382:The Oxford Concise Dictionary of Politics 2101:The Oxford Concise Dictionary of Politics 4748:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah 3287:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm 2140:Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures 1828:The four schools of Sunni jurisprudence 1523:Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam 4971:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī 1927: 1860: 815: 80: 46: 3971:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity 2276:"Islam in Spain after the Reconquista" 1968: 27:Pre-eminent legal school in Shia Islam 5539:Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order 3120:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar 2290:from the original on 8 September 2004 2079:from the original on 14 December 2023 7: 2441:Islamic Laws of G.A. Fazel Lankarani 4759:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi 1895: 1869: 1745: 1691: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1426: 25: 5131:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir) 2045:, p. 172. Ed. Ibrahim Abu-Rabi'. 1997:from the original on 8 March 2023 1480:jurisprudence in its reliance on 7539: 7538: 7527: 7048:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 6238:Timeline of the history of Islam 5149:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh) 3371:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard 3243:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad- 2921:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit 2431:Some of Shi'a Islamic Laws books 1942:from the original on 16 May 2022 1936:"Letter from H. H. the Aga Khan" 1803: 1789: 1580:This school of thought utilizes 1472:It differs from the predominant 1366: 835: 770: 7399:List of ex-Muslim organisations 5701:United Submitters International 4980:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir 4358:Alid dynasties of northern Iran 3711:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi 5995:Sunni schools of jurisprudence 5008:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād 3721:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub 3716:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi 3374:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya) 2995:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari 2251:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam 469:Other related sects and groups 1: 5422:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi 3748:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid 7384:Apostasy in Islam by country 7251:Liberalism and progressivism 5110:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid) 5051:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi 5032:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi 4050:Islamic schools and branches 2885:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 2790:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 2349:Virani, Shafique N. (2009). 1198:Bektashism and folk religion 758:Criticism of Twelver Shi'ism 497:Bektashism and folk religion 5042:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin 3738:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam 3095:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi 3030:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi 1907: 1901: 1885: 1879: 1757: 1751: 1433:, is a prominent school of 7596: 5798:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir 5238:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī 4991:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī 4669:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani 4153:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 3409:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 3040:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 3000:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi 2825:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 2337:Oxford Dictionary of Islam 2231:Marshall Cavendish, 2010. 2124:Rizvi, Sayyid Sa'id Akhtar 1647: 1573: 753:List of Twelver Shia books 7522: 7310: 7296: 7162:Geography and cartography 7080: 7064: 6704: 6680: 6089: 6078: 5989: 4382:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects 4056: 4043: 4017: 3726:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine 3441:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 2895:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki 2870:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi 2720:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani 2518: 2493: 649:Other hadith collections 629:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih 7481:Islamic view of miracles 5411:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī 4286:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 3900:The Moderation in Belief 3781:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 3519:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi 3090:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 3020:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi 2151:Greer, Charles Douglas. 1725:Muslims do not practice 1457:, named after the sixth 1345:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim 57:The Fourteen Infallibles 7236:Creationism (evolution) 5873:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani 5264:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān 5182:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī 4954:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād 3893:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi 3851:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah 3706:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani 3110:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi 3015:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti 3005:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari 2845:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani 2800:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 2735:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini 2138:Florian Pohl, Florian. 1512:Prime Minister of Sudan 683:Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya 653:Book of Sulaym ibn Qays 7496:Persecution of Muslims 7394:List of former Muslims 6243:Succession to Muhammad 5545:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu 5122:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif) 4615:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana 4110:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari 3771:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd 3766:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani 3701:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani 3661:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi 3646:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi 3326:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri 3321:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar 3080:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 2990:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi 2985:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi 2970:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi 2840:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 2805:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati 2730:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 2249:Momen, Moojan (1985). 1590:emphasize the role of 1566: 1280:Khadija bint Khuwaylid 867:Succession to Muhammad 7565:Ja'fari jurisprudence 7280:Conversion to mosques 7147:Alchemy and chemistry 5814:Wallace Fard Muhammad 4766:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya 4273:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 4022:Early Muslim scholars 3830:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 3100:Rahmatullah Kairanawi 2850:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi 2760:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 2213:A Dictionary of Islam 1875:strict transcriptions 1564: 1504:Amman Message of 2004 1431:Ja'fari jurisprudence 1373:Shia Islam portal 999:Verse of purification 846:Beliefs and practices 777:Shia Islam portal 212:Imamate of the Family 7006:Ma malakat aymanukum 6581:Association football 6480:Moderate Kharijites 5460:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya 5255:Al-Harith ibn Surayj 4445:Theology of Twelvers 4290:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 3837:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 3636:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 3035:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi 3025:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni 3010:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani 2830:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 2795:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 2785:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 2780:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 2755:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 2020:, Norton, p. 69 1775:(persecution) under 1413:, also known as the 1295:Umm Kulthum bint Ali 974:Mourning of Muharram 904:Mourning of Muharram 668:Reality of Certainty 344:Mourning of Muharram 222:Mourning of Muharram 5694:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez 5436:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī 5408:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya 5206:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī 4868:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah 4175:Other Salafi trends 4004:Musta'li Isma'ilism 3920:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya 3311:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr 3075:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 2725:Zakariyya al-Ansari 2284:New York University 2016:Nasr, Vali (2006), 1310:Ruqayya bint Husayn 1217:Extinct Shi'a sects 937:Days of remembrance 924:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage 919:The Four Companions 349:Arba'een Pilgrimage 7501:Quran and miracles 7415:Criticism of Islam 7119:Geometric patterns 6971:Gender segregation 6542:Non-denominational 5993:Other scholars of 5884:Islamic modernists 5858:Modernist Salafism 5509:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar 5468:Abdullah ibn Saba' 5403:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar 5288:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf 5276:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr 5267:Muhārīb ibn Dithār 5198:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī 4520:Astarabadi (Naimi) 4250:Abdullah al-Harari 4204:Muhammad bin Dawud 4137:Syed Nazeer Husain 3872:Tabsirat al-Adilla 3786:Al-Mansur al-Qasim 3621:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid 3468:Syed Nazeer Husain 3391:Salafi Theologians 3143:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham 3115:Muhammad Abu Zahra 2900:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 2750:Abdul Qadir Gilani 2280:Teaching Materials 1867:In Arabic script: 1700:Twelver Shia Islam 1567: 1130:Atba-i-Malak Bohra 1057:Branches and sects 1004:Two weighty things 612:Hadith collections 7552: 7551: 7518: 7517: 7514: 7513: 7486:Domestic violence 7476:Islamic terrorism 7471:Islamic extremism 7292: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7060: 7059: 7056: 7055: 6846:Marriage contract 6676: 6675: 6636:Political aspects 6365:Story of Prophets 6134:Prophets of Islam 6037: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6028: 5985: 5984: 5794:Muhammad Jaunpuri 5721: 5720: 5647:Sumāma ibn Ashras 5478: 5477: 5329:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî 5304: 5303: 5174:Gaylān ibn Marwān 5071: 5070: 4923: 4922: 4586:Abdallah al-Aftah 4402: 4401: 4315: 4314: 4299:Necmettin Erbakan 4141:Siddiq Hasan Khan 4105:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la 4039: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4013: 4012: 3953:Tajrid al-I'tiqad 3947:Tashih al-I'tiqad 3858:Al-Sawad al-A'zam 3794: 3793: 3776:Al-Qasim al-Rassi 3743:Idris Imad al-Din 3696:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man 3671:Ruhollah Khomeini 3651:Zurarah ibn A'yan 3626:Sharif al-Murtaza 3614:Muhammad al-Mahdi 3599:Muhammad al-Jawad 3579:Muhammad al-Baqir 3480:Siddiq Hasan Khan 3456:Rabee al-Madkhali 3105:Murtada al-Zabidi 2880:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 2646: 2645: 2360:978-0-19-531173-0 2319:978-0-9914308-8-8 2260:978-0-300-03531-5 1893:; from the name: 1797:Shia Islam portal 1694:)," is a type of 1616:Conventional Fiqh 1610:is influenced by 1604:Ruhollah Khomeini 1407: 1406: 1340:Fatimah bint Asad 1305:Fatima bint Hasan 1034:Battle of Karbala 811: 810: 707:and jurisprudence 314:Nahy ani l-Munkar 154: 153: 16:(Redirected from 7587: 7575:Nizari Ismailism 7542: 7541: 7534:Islam portal 7532: 7531: 7530: 7312: 7304: 7298: 7139:Medieval science 7082: 7072: 7066: 6723:Economic history 6706: 6682: 6668:Islam by country 6453:Bektashi Alevism 6091: 6082:Outline of Islam 6064: 6057: 6050: 6041: 5736: 5497: 5315: 5291:Nusayr ibn Yahyā 5273:Awn ibn Abdullāh 5260:Sa'id ibn Jubayr 5230:Ubayd al-Mūktaib 5096: 4940: 4909:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus 4878:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī 4847:Khashabiyya Shia 4783:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān 4741:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān 4524:Imadaddin Nasimi 4429: 4326: 4197:Salafi Modernism 4100:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 4067: 4058: 4045: 3941:Awail Al Maqalat 3823:Al-Baz al-Ashhab 3803: 3733:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa 3688:Isma'ili Shi'ism 3676:Wilayat al-faqih 3656:Hisham ibn Hakam 3641:Allamah Al-Hilli 2865:Muhammad Mayyara 2657: 2527: 2520: 2495: 2487:Islamic theology 2480: 2473: 2466: 2457: 2405: 2385: 2365: 2364: 2346: 2340: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2310:al-Kafi Volume 2 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2274:Stewart, Devin. 2271: 2265: 2264: 2246: 2240: 2225: 2219: 2209: 2203: 2184: 2178: 2175: 2169: 2162: 2156: 2153:Religions of Man 2149: 2143: 2136: 2130: 2127:Need of Religion 2121: 2115: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2067: 2061: 2039: 2033: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2018:The Shia Revival 2013: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1993:. 8 April 2017. 1987: 1981: 1980: 1974: 1966: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1932: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1882: 1872: 1871: 1865: 1819:Outline of Islam 1813: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1799: 1794: 1793: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1693: 1678: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1625:Javaher-al-Kalem 1618:(objective) and 1494:Azhar University 1428: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1371: 1370: 1350:Ruqayya bint Ali 1325:Fatima bint Musa 839: 830: 824: 823: 813: 803: 796: 789: 775: 774: 678:Mafatih al-Jinan 663:Wasā'il al-Shīʿa 634:Tahdhib al-Ahkam 237:Wilayat al-Faqih 62: 32: 21: 7595: 7594: 7590: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7585: 7584: 7570:Twelver Shi'ism 7555: 7554: 7553: 7548: 7528: 7526: 7510: 7432:Cultural Muslim 7403: 7370: 7316:Other religions 7306: 7302: 7284: 7219: 7186: 7133: 7076: 7074:Islamic studies 7070: 7052: 6886: 6831: 6808: 6755: 6700: 6699: 6672: 6621:Moral teachings 6564: 6546: 6520:Nation of Islam 6433:Twelver Shi'ism 6370: 6336:Religious texts 6330: 6248:Early conquests 6231: 6213: 6165: 6085: 6074: 6068: 6038: 6025: 5981: 5938: 5909:Ahmed Raza Khan 5890: 5844: 5834:Fethullah Gülen 5809:Nation of Islam 5730: 5727: 5717: 5660: 5637:Ahmad ibn Hābīt 5565: 5557: 5490: 5486: 5474: 5395:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā 5365: 5300: 5285:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb 5243: 5160: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5067: 5018: 4931: 4919: 4853: 4727: 4720: 4688:Hassan-i Sabbah 4571: 4563: 4435: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4398: 4363:Hasan al-Utrush 4311: 4277:Ahmed Raza Khan 4223: 4215: 4122:Dawud al-Zahiri 4073: 4052: 4031: 4009: 3958: 3905: 3865:Kitab al-Tawhid 3790: 3752: 3682: 3609:Hasan al-Askari 3584:Ja'far al-Sadiq 3546:Twelver Shi'ism 3540: 3512:Salafi Jihadism 3507:Osama bin Laden 3490:Safar Al-Hawali 3451:Saleh Al-Fawzan 3385: 3355: 3348:Sahib ibn Abbad 3343:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid 3308:Ja'far ibn Harb 3273:Wasil ibn 'Ata' 3270: 3262: 3230: 3191:ī (Muqātilīyya) 3171: 3129: 3085:Shah Abdul Aziz 2958: 2950: 2904: 2890:Ahmad al-Dardir 2775:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 2663: 2642: 2614: 2586: 2553: 2514: 2513: 2489: 2484: 2412: 2394: 2377: 2374: 2369: 2368: 2361: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2331: 2327: 2320: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2261: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2226: 2222: 2210: 2206: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2163: 2159: 2150: 2146: 2137: 2133: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2107: 2099: 2092: 2082: 2080: 2075:. p. 228. 2069: 2068: 2064: 2051:Wiley-Blackwell 2040: 2036: 2029: 2025: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2000: 1998: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1967: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1918: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1809: 1804: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1785: 1737:In Shia Islam, 1735: 1681: 1669: 1664: 1652: 1646: 1578: 1572: 1559: 1463:Ja'far al-Sadiq 1415:Jafarite school 1403: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1290:Zaynab bint Ali 1270: 1262: 1261: 1232: 1222: 1221: 1135:Sulaymani Bohra 1059: 1049: 1048: 1019:Fatimah's house 994: 984: 983: 939: 929: 928: 847: 826: 825: 817: 816: 807: 769: 764: 763: 762: 747: 739: 738: 737: 723:The Infallibles 708: 696: 695: 694: 673:Nahj al-Balagha 645: 613: 605: 604: 603: 548: 540: 539: 538: 470: 462: 461: 460: 428: 420: 419: 418: 368: 360: 359: 358: 338: 337:Other practices 330: 329: 328: 309:Amr bi-l maʿrūf 273: 263: 262: 261: 206: 198: 197: 196: 166: 156: 155: 59: 48:Twelver Shi'ism 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7593: 7591: 7583: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7557: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7536: 7523: 7520: 7519: 7516: 7515: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7467: 7466: 7456: 7455: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7434: 7429: 7428: 7427: 7422: 7411: 7409: 7408:Related topics 7405: 7404: 7402: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7380: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7342: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7320: 7318: 7308: 7307: 7301: 7294: 7293: 7290: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7282: 7277: 7270: 7265: 7264: 7263: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7196: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7143: 7141: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7090: 7088: 7078: 7077: 7069: 7062: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7050: 7045: 7044: 7043: 7031: 7029:Sources of law 7026: 7021: 7020: 7019: 7009: 7002: 6997: 6990: 6985: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6907: 6902: 6894: 6892: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6884: 6877: 6870: 6863: 6856: 6849: 6842: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6806: 6799: 6794: 6787: 6780: 6773: 6765: 6763: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6753: 6746: 6739: 6732: 6725: 6720: 6714: 6712: 6702: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6678: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6653:Social welfare 6650: 6645: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6562: 6557: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6522: 6517: 6516: 6515: 6510: 6509: 6508: 6503: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6478: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6425: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6380: 6378: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6368: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6340: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6327: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6279: 6274: 6267: 6260: 6258:Historiography 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6175: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6130: 6129: 6119: 6112: 6111: 6110: 6099: 6097: 6087: 6086: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6059: 6052: 6044: 6035: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5948: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5924: 5915: 5900: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5863:Muhammad Abduh 5854: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5744: 5742: 5733: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5706:Rashad Khalifa 5698: 5697: 5696: 5691: 5689:Muhammad Iqbal 5681: 5676: 5670: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5632: 5629: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5580: 5573: 5571: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5542: 5535:Bektashi Order 5528: 5519: 5505: 5503: 5494: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5431: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5384:Abu al-Khattab 5375: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5342:Abū Hulmān al- 5335: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5323: 5321: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5297:Amr ibn Murrah 5295: 5294:Ahmad ibn Hārb 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5282:Salm ibn Sālem 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5257: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5215: 5214:Sāleh ibn Umar 5209: 5208: 5207: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5191: 5190:Gassān al-Kūfī 5185: 5184: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5175: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5104: 5102: 5093: 5073: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5048: 5039: 5037:Jābir ibn Zayd 5034: 5028: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5005: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4973: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4948: 4946: 4937: 4925: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4905:Tawussite Shia 4902: 4901: 4900: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4870: 4864: 4862: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4843: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4760: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4732: 4730: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4707: 4694: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4608: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4577: 4575: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4559: 4550: 4536: 4535: 4534: 4517: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4441: 4439: 4426: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4389: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4375:Imams of Yemen 4372: 4370:Yahya ibn Umar 4367: 4366: 4365: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4334: 4332: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4296: 4283: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4242: 4231: 4229: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4124: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4081: 4079: 4064: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4007: 3996: 3985: 3978:Kitab al-Majmu 3974: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3949: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3915: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3816:Asas al-Taqdis 3811: 3809: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3762: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3692: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3668: 3666:Ja'far Sobhani 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3569:Husayn ibn Ali 3566: 3561: 3550: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3504: 3502:Salman al-Ouda 3499: 3498: 3497: 3495:Sahwa movement 3487: 3485:Zubair Ali Zai 3482: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3406: 3401: 3395: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3365: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3333:Al-Zamakhshari 3330: 3329: 3328: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3278: 3276: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3240: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3208: 3192: 3181: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3152: 3151: 3150: 3139: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3070:Ahmad Sirhindi 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2966: 2964: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2938: 2931:Malik ibn Anas 2928: 2917: 2915: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2695:Al-Shahrastani 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2596: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2524: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2426:Ja'fari School 2423: 2418: 2411: 2410:External links 2408: 2407: 2406: 2392: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2359: 2341: 2325: 2318: 2301: 2266: 2259: 2241: 2220: 2204: 2179: 2170: 2157: 2144: 2131: 2116: 2105: 2090: 2062: 2034: 2023: 2008: 1982: 1953: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1800: 1784: 1781: 1734: 1731: 1680: 1677: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1648:Main article: 1645: 1642: 1574:Main article: 1571: 1568: 1558: 1555: 1508:Sadiq al-Mahdi 1502:listed in the 1411:Jaʿfarī school 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1355:Sayyida Nafisa 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1330:Hakimah Khātūn 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1190: 1185: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1125:Hebtiahs Bohra 1122: 1121: 1120: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 995: 990: 989: 986: 985: 982: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 940: 935: 934: 931: 930: 927: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 890: 889: 884: 879: 869: 864: 859: 854: 848: 845: 844: 841: 840: 832: 831: 809: 808: 806: 805: 798: 791: 783: 780: 779: 766: 765: 761: 760: 755: 749: 748: 746:Related topics 745: 744: 741: 740: 736: 735: 730: 725: 716: 710: 709: 702: 701: 698: 697: 693: 692: 691: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 658:Bihar al-Anwar 655: 646: 644: 643: 642: 641: 636: 631: 626: 619:The Four Books 615: 614: 611: 610: 607: 606: 602: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 571: 566: 556: 550: 549: 546: 545: 542: 541: 537: 536: 535: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 478: 472: 471: 468: 467: 464: 463: 459: 458: 453: 448: 447: 446: 441: 430: 429: 426: 425: 422: 421: 417: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 370: 369: 366: 365: 362: 361: 357: 356: 351: 346: 340: 339: 336: 335: 332: 331: 327: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 275: 274: 269: 268: 265: 264: 260: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 208: 207: 204: 203: 200: 199: 195: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 168: 167: 162: 161: 158: 157: 152: 151: 150: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 86: 85: 78: 77: 76: 75: 70: 60: 55: 54: 51: 50: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7592: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7545: 7537: 7535: 7525: 7524: 7521: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7460: 7457: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7447:Post-Islamism 7445: 7443: 7440: 7439: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7373: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7340: 7339:Protestantism 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7326: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7299: 7295: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7275: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7222: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7193: 7189: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7177:Ophthalmology 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7067: 7063: 7049: 7046: 7042: 7041: 7037: 7036: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6995: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6941: 6937: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6925:Death penalty 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6900: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6891:Other aspects 6889: 6883: 6882: 6878: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6864: 6862: 6861: 6857: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6792: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6772: 6771: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6740: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6696: 6695:Jurisprudence 6693: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6549: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6507: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6376:Denominations 6373: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6272: 6268: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6162: 6161:Holiest sites 6159: 6157: 6156:Judgement Day 6154: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6083: 6077: 6072: 6065: 6060: 6058: 6053: 6051: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5944:Other beliefs 5941: 5935: 5932: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5918:Hilmi Tunahan 5916: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5885: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5868:Muhammad Asad 5866: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5847: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5778:Sabbatai Zevi 5776: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5724: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5702: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628:Ali al-Aswarī 5627: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5598: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5564: 5560: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5485: 5481: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5415: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5402: 5401: 5400:Muʿāmmarīyya 5399: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5085: 5078: 5074: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4916: 4915:Waqifite Shia 4913: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4856: 4848: 4845: 4841: 4840:Ishaq al-Turk 4838: 4834: 4831: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4723: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4598:Hamdan Qarmat 4596: 4595: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4496: 4495:Safavid Islam 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4479:Sheikh Haydar 4477: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4222: 4218: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4072: 4071:Ahl al-Hadith 4068: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4046: 4042: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3758:Zaydi Shi'ism 3755: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3589:Musa al-Kazim 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3574:Ali al-Sajjad 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3564:Hasan ibn Ali 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3535:Post-Salafism 3534: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3457: 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3927:Al-Amali 3524:Hazimism 3236:Murji'ah 3160:Jahmīyya 3148:Mu'jbira 2740:Ibn Aqil 2294:6 August 2288:Archived 2186:Berg H. 2077:Archived 2053:, 2008. 1995:Archived 1940:Archived 1783:See also 1752:taqiyyah 1698:used in 1696:marriage 1592:Mujtahid 1557:Branches 1499:madhhabs 1474:madhhabs 1237:Muhammad 1193:Bektashi 1169:Satpanth 1103:Musta'li 1098:Isma'ili 1009:Mubahala 949:Arba'een 820:a series 818:Part of 688:Al-Amali 512:Hurufism 476:Alawites 147:al-Mahdi 122:al-Kazim 117:al-Sadiq 112:al-Baqir 68:Muhammad 37:a series 35:Part of 7580:Madhhab 7491:Nursing 7452:Qutbism 7366:Sikhism 7361:Judaism 7356:Jainism 7346:Druzism 7182:Physics 7129:Pottery 7114:Gardens 7109:Carpets 7024:Slavery 6946:Divorce 6933:Dhabiĥa 6761:Hygiene 6736:Takaful 6718:Banking 6648:Science 6642:Qurbani 6611:Mosques 6571:Animals 6560:Culture 6494:Nukkari 6489:Azzabas 6476:Azariqa 6460:Zaydism 6448:Alevism 6324:Ottoman 6314:Almohad 6309:Fatimid 6304:Córdoba 6299:Abbasid 6294:Umayyad 6227:Leaders 6222:History 6180:Shahada 6095:Beliefs 6016:Shafi'i 6006:Hanbali 5972:Tewafuq 5952:Sadaqah 5913:Barelvi 5904:Ṭarīqah 5758:Qadiani 5731:beliefs 5501:Alevism 5348:Dimashq 5134:Nūnīyya 5128:Maʿīyya 5088:ibn al- 5063:Azzabas 5024:Ibadism 5012:Nukkari 4966:Azariqa 4951:Ajardi 4898:Bábīyya 4804:Sunpadh 4736:Mukhtār 4701:Nizaris 4676:Alevism 4650:Dawoodi 4640:Tayyibi 4602:Sevener 4581:Fathite 4455:Akhbari 4450:Ja'fari 4437:Twelver 4416:Shi'ite 4353:Imamate 4330:Zaydism 4281:Barelvi 4268:Hanafis 4240:Malikis 4209:Maqrizi 4158:Ibn Baz 4117:Zahiris 3879:Masnavi 3431:Ibn Baz 3245:Dimashq 2945:Shafi‘i 2875:'Illish 2610:Physics 2592:Science 2372:Sources 2166:Muslims 2155:p. 239. 2047:Hoboken 1886:Ǧaʿfarī 1880:Jaʻfarī 1847:Shafi'i 1837:Hanbali 1758:taqīyah 1740:taqiyah 1733:Taqiyah 1656:ijtihad 1650:Akhbari 1644:Akhbari 1582:ijtihad 1547:Lebanon 1539:Bahrain 1483:ijtihad 1447:Ismaili 1443:Twelver 1108:Tayyibi 1079:Shaykhi 1069:Akhbari 1064:Ja'fari 992:History 882:Twelver 877:Ismaili 872:Imamate 719:Hadiths 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Index

Jaffari
a series
Shia Islam
Twelver Shi'ism
The Fourteen Infallibles
Muhammad
Fatimah
Twelve Imams
Ali
Hasan
Husayn
al-Sajjad
al-Baqir
al-Sadiq
al-Kazim
ar-Rida
al-Taqi
al-Naqi
al-Askari
al-Mahdi
Principles
Monotheism
Justice
Prophethood
Imamate
Judgement Day
Imamate of the Family
Angels
Mourning of Muharram
Intercession

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