230:
is a principal Arabic dictionary of the medieval era and later compilers of Arabic dictionaries incorporated its material. Over the centuries several abridgements and elaborations in Arabic were produced and a large portion was copied into the huge 13th century dictionary compilation
303:
470:
of al-Jawhari was rendered as an Arabic–Turkish dictionary by
Vankulu (died 1592) and was published in Istanbul in 1729. This publication is of significance in the history of publishing under the Ottomans, as discussed in the article about its publisher
226:). It contains about 40,000 dictionary entries. Written in Nishapur, it was incomplete at his death and completed by a student. Al-Jawhari uses an alphabetical ordering system with the last letter of a word's root being the first ordering criterion.
320:
479:
1005:
389:
Youssef, H. A., Youssef, F. A., & Dening, T. R. (1996). Evidence for the existence of schizophrenia in medieval
Islamic society. History of Psychiatry, 7(25), 059. doi:10.1177/0957154x9600702503
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436:, edited by Muḥammad ʻAdnān Bakhīt, year 2000. The section headed "Grammar and Lexicography" written by Ahmad Yusuf Al-Hasan.
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212:) "The Crown of Language and the Correct Arabic" - His magnum opus dictionary of Arabic; often abbreviated as
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Arabic
Lexicography: Its History, and Its Place in the General History of Lexicography
248:
Edition begun by E. Scheidius with a Latin translation, but one part only appeared at
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277:'s Arabic-Turkish dictionary, based on Jawhari's, became the first book printed by
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166:). He began his studies of the Arabic language in Farab, then studied in
71:
357:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 281.
1503:
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554:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 197.
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342:
514:. In M. J. L. Young; J. D. Latham; R. B. Serjeant (eds.).
238:
565:
186:. It was here he met his death in a failed attempt at
44:
Abu Nasr Isma'il ibn Hammad al-Jawhari (or al-Jauhari)
517:
Religion, learning and science in the 'Abbasid period
1901:
1753:
1685:
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1359:
971:
845:
376:, by John A. Haywood, year 1965, chapter six: "The
103:
95:
87:
64:
39:
32:
241:. A fully searchable online edition available at
520:. The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature.
136:and the author of a notable Arabic dictionary
601:
366:
364:
8:
269:Many abridged and Persian language editions.
221:
207:
141:
120:
190:from the roof of a mosque, possibly due to
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29:
305:سير أعلام النبلاء - ج 25 : الفهارس 2
336:
334:
332:
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2407:Inventors killed by their own invention
294:
117:Abu Nasr Isma'il ibn Hammad al-Jawhari
7:
2412:10th-century Arabic-language writers
170:, continuing among the Arabs of the
2234:National literatures of Arab states
451:Geschichte der arabischen Literatur
373:Arabic Lexicography: Its History...
222:
208:
142:
129:(died 1002 or 1008) was a medieval
121:
154:He was born in the city of Farab (
25:
400:Jawharī (al-), Ismail ibn Hammad
341:Thatcher, Griffithes W. (1911).
204:Taj al-Lugha wa Sihah al-Arabiya
646:Pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions
2402:Medieval grammarians of Arabic
746:Harith ibn Hilliza Al-Yashkuri
216:, "The Correct Language", and
209:الصحاح تاج اللغة وصحاح العربية
122:ابو نصرإسماعيل بن حماد الجوهري
1:
943:Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi
512:"Arabic biographical writing"
2392:10th-century Iranian people
1404:Hamda bint Ziyad al-Muaddib
506:, by John A. Haywood, 1965.
182:before settling finally at
2428:
938:Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni
522:Cambridge University Press
412:: Dār al-ʻIlm lil-Malāyīn.
408:(in Arabic) (2 ed.).
319:L., Kopf (24 April 2012).
174:, then moving to northern
2240:
2227:
1946:Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar
1749:
1736:
841:
828:
671:
658:
636:
623:
475:. Further information at
192:delusions of being a bird
2397:Lexicographers of Arabic
1336:Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli
568:. Geissen. p. 1400.
510:Young, M. J. L. (1990).
445:See library catalogs at
308:(in Arabic). IslamKotob.
1705:Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi
1156:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
1011:Abu'l-Qasimbal-Maghribi
796:Uthman ibn al-Huwayrith
691:Al-Fāriʿah bint Shaddād
551:Encyclopædia Britannica
449:. Also C. Brockelmann,
354:Encyclopædia Britannica
1211:Abu Muhammad al-Anbari
1201:Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya
716:Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah
239:http://www.baheth.info
237:; published online at
1951:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
1783:Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
1484:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
1301:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
863:Abd al-Hamid al-Katib
853:Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi
676:Abu Layla al-Muhalhel
581:Encyclopedia Islamica
405:Al-Ṣiḥāḥ fī al-lughah
162:(in today's southern
138:al-Ṣiḥāḥ fī al-Lughah
109:al-Ṣiḥāḥ fī al-Lughah
99:Lexicographer, writer
2126:Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi
2086:Mohamed Said Raihani
1971:Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal
1818:Suleyman al-Boustani
1647:'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya
1196:Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur
1121:Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa
1101:Abu Mansur al-Azhari
996:Abu Firas al-Hamdani
958:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
948:Dhu Jadan al-Himyari
928:Qutayla ukht al-Nadr
801:Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma
706:Al-Khirniq bint Badr
214:al-Sihah fi al-Lugha
27:Arabic lexicographer
2382:10th-century births
2201:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
2056:Ihsan Abdel Quddous
1788:Ahmad Faris Shidyaq
1171:Abu Nasr al-Jawhari
1046:Baha' al-din Zuhair
918:Layla al-Akhyaliyya
786:Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya
736:Antarah ibn Shaddad
726:'Amir ibn al-Tufayl
473:Ibrahim Muteferrika
433:History of Humanity
302:الذهبي, شمس الدين.
275:Ibrahim Muteferrika
34:Abu Nasr al-Jawhari
2011:Abdul Rahman Munif
1981:Fayeq Abdul-Jaleel
1956:Muhammad al-Maghut
1931:Ahlam Mosteghanemi
1657:Hamdallah Mustawfi
1622:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
1241:Abu Ahmad Monajjem
1076:Al-Hariri of Basra
1071:Al-Fath ibn Khaqan
1016:Arib al-Ma'muniyya
953:Dorayd bin Al Soma
883:Maysun bint Bahdal
721:'Alqama ibn 'Abada
641:Namara inscription
545:"Dictionary"
482:2017-03-05 at the
262:Complete edition,
255:Complete edition,
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2176:Ibrahim Nasrallah
2136:Ibrahim al-Mazini
2036:Saadallah Wannous
1833:Rifa'a al-Tahtawi
1823:Butrus al-Bustani
1778:Ibrahim al-Yaziji
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1604:Ibn Abi al-Khisal
1489:ibn Hani al-Azdi
1331:Usama ibn Munqidh
1306:Sharif al-Murtaza
1291:Al-Sharif al-Radi
1251:Al-Sarī al-Raffā’
1051:Bashshar ibn Burd
923:Suraqah al-Bariqi
873:Hassan ibn Thabit
824:
823:
761:Laila bint Lukaiz
686:Afira bint 'Abbad
654:
653:
617:Arabic literature
531:978-0-521-32763-3
447:Classify.OCLC.org
114:
113:
76:Abbasid Caliphate
16:(Redirected from
2419:
2229:
2196:Mourid Barghouti
2151:Nazik Al-Malaika
2081:Abdellatif Laabi
2001:Ghassan Kanafani
1926:Sonallah Ibrahim
1911:Nawal El Saadawi
1838:Abdallah Marrash
1828:Ahmad Zaki Pasha
1808:Qustaki al-Himsi
1751:
1738:
1479:Lubna of Córdoba
1384:Maria Alphaizuli
1271:Laylā bint Ṭarīf
1026:Ahmad al-Tifashi
898:Jarir ibn Atiyah
893:Suraqa bin Malik
888:Jamil ibn Ma'mar
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1186:Ibn al-Muqaffa'
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1111:ibn al-Mudabbir
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903:Ka'b bin Zuhayr
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125:) also spelled
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575:External links
573:
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540:Chisholm, Hugh
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2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:Yusuf al-Khal
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:Elia Abu Madi
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Waciny Laredj
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:Zakaria Tamer
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:Ibrahim Tuqan
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:Nizar Qabbani
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Kahlil Gibran
1866:
1864:
1863:Mikhail Naimy
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:Hafez Ibrahim
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:Ibn al-Wannan
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Ibn Al Ouardy
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:Ibn al-Yayyab
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1454:Ibn al-Khatib
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Ibn al-Zaqqaq
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1379:Al-Rumaikiyya
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:Al Suhrawardi
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Ibn al-Anbari
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
981:Bint al-Mahdī
979:
978:
976:
974:
970:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
846:Early Islamic
844:
840:
836:
831:
827:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:Imru' al-Qais
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
670:
666:
661:
657:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
635:
631:
626:
622:
618:
611:
606:
604:
599:
597:
592:
591:
588:
582:
579:
578:
574:
567:
566:
561:
557:
553:
552:
546:
541:
537:
533:
527:
523:
519:
518:
513:
508:
505:
504:
499:
498:
493:
485:
481:
478:
474:
469:
463:
460:
456:
452:
448:
442:
439:
435:
434:
428:
425:
422:Sprenger, p82
419:
416:
411:
407:
406:
401:
395:
392:
386:
383:
379:
375:
374:
367:
365:
361:
356:
355:
350:
345:
337:
335:
333:
331:
327:
322:
315:
312:
307:
306:
298:
295:
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
268:
265:
261:
258:
254:
251:
247:
244:
240:
236:
235:
234:Lisan al-Arab
229:
219:
215:
205:
202:
201:
197:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
149:
147:
139:
135:
134:lexicographer
132:
128:
118:
110:
106:
102:
98:
96:Occupation(s)
94:
90:
86:
81:
77:
73:
67:
63:
58:
54:
50:
42:
38:
31:
19:
2387:1000s deaths
2327:Saudi Arabia
2270:Copto-Arabic
2171:Saadi Yousef
2146:Safa Khulusi
2131:Hasan Tawfiq
2101:Alifa Rifaat
2096:Tahar Djaout
1996:Emile Habibi
1986:Sinan Antoon
1903:Contemporary
1888:Taha Hussein
1878:Jurji Zaydan
1858:Ahmed Shawqi
1803:Ameen Rihani
1652:Ibn al-Wardi
1539:al-Shushtari
1514:Umm Al-Kiram
1419:Ibn al-Abbar
1399:Al-Rukuniyya
1346:Ibn al-Nafis
1276:Al-Tha'alibi
1226:Ibn Qutaybah
1170:
1126:Al-Mutanabbi
1106:ibn al-Mahdi
1081:Ibn al-Farid
1036:ibn al-'Amid
986:Ibn al-Ahnaf
751:Hatim al-Tai
681:Adi ibn Zayd
564:
549:
516:
502:
494:Bibliography
467:
462:
450:
441:
432:
427:
418:
404:
394:
385:
377:
372:
352:
314:
304:
297:
272:
232:
227:
217:
213:
203:
153:
137:
126:
116:
115:
108:
68:1002 or 1008
2211:Fadwa Tuqan
2156:Ahmed Matar
2141:al-Jawahiri
2121:Amal Donqol
2116:Salah Jahin
2046:Tayeb Salih
1921:Yusuf Idris
1873:Farah Antun
1813:al-Kawakibi
1710:Hanna Diyab
1687:Ottoman era
1672:Ibn Khaldun
1642:Ibn Battuta
1554:Ibn al-Arif
1449:Ibn Khafaja
1231:Dik al-Jinn
1221:Al-Qasabani
1191:Al-Mubarrad
1176:Al-Farahidi
1146:Al-Armanazi
1086:Ibn al-Rumi
1066:Al-Isfahani
1041:Al-Hamadani
1006:Al-Mudabbir
973:Abbasid era
963:al-Mufaddal
858:Al-Farazdaq
816:Al-Munakhal
711:Al-Shanfara
696:Al-Hujayjah
665:Pre-Islamic
243:Baheth.info
178:, first to
160:Transoxiana
88:Nationality
53:Transoxiana
2376:Categories
2302:Mauritania
2106:Ali Douagi
2026:Hanna Mina
2016:Al Gosaibi
1883:May Ziadeh
1798:Ahmad Rida
1763:El Baroudy
1695:Al-Nabulsi
1667:al-Nafzawi
1662:Ibn Nubata
1637:Ibn Manzur
1614:Mamluk era
1599:Ibn Tufayl
1589:Ibn Jubayr
1559:Ibn Wahbun
1544:Abu Madyan
1474:Ibn Zaydún
1469:Ibn Zamrak
1459:Ibn Quzman
1444:Ibn Juzayy
1439:Ibn Bassam
1409:Ibn Hamdis
1374:Abu Ja'far
1361:Al-Andalus
1351:Ibn 'Adlan
1296:Ibn Hayyus
1286:al-Tawhīdī
1281:Al-Daylami
1266:Al-Tughrai
1246:Ibn Bakkar
1181:Al-Shafi'i
1116:Al-Ma'arri
1091:Ibn Duraid
1001:Abu Tammam
776:Al-Nabigha
289:References
250:Harderwijk
164:Kazakhstan
127:al-Jauhari
57:Kazakhstan
2317:Palestine
2166:al-Sayyab
2161:Al-Bayati
1632:Al-Busiri
1579:al-Fazazi
1564:Ibn Abdun
1534:Ibn Arabi
1524:Yusuf III
1519:Yusuf III
1509:Al-Tutili
1429:Ibn Amira
1394:Buthaina
1389:Ibn Ammar
1326:Al-Hallaj
1261:Niftawayh
1206:Al-Zahiri
1131:Abu Nuwas
1096:al-Zajjaj
1061:Al-Busiri
1021:Al-Asma'i
913:Kuthayyir
908:Al-Khansa
835:Classical
701:Al-Ḥurqah
2260:Djibouti
1976:Said Akl
1569:Avempace
1549:al-Rundi
1529:Ibn Hazm
1464:Ibn Sahl
1434:Ibn Baqi
1311:Al Uyuni
1141:Shāriyah
1136:Al-Jahiz
771:Mu'aqqir
741:Al-A'sha
480:Archived
468:al-Sihah
457:, 1898).
402:(1979).
273:In 1729
228:Al-Sihah
218:al-Sihah
184:Nishapur
176:Khurāsān
72:Nishapur
2347:Tunisia
2332:Somalia
2307:Morocco
2292:Lebanon
2255:Comoros
2250:Bahrain
2245:Algeria
2021:Echebbi
1574:al-Baji
1504:Qasmuna
1366:Maghreb
1256:Al-Suli
1056:Buhturi
351:(ed.).
283:Ottoman
266:(1865).
259:(1854).
252:(1776).
180:Damghan
168:Baghdad
91:Persian
18:Jauhari
2352:U.A.E.
2287:Kuwait
2282:Jordan
1941:Adunis
1743:Modern
1700:Fuzûlî
1499:Nazhun
791:Tarafa
528:
455:Weimar
410:Bayrūt
257:Tabriz
223:الصحاح
188:flight
131:Turkic
107:Wrote
2357:Yemen
2342:Syria
2337:Sudan
2322:Qatar
2297:Libya
2265:Egypt
1755:Nahda
1494:Muhya
1236:‘Inān
756:Labīd
500:Book
378:Ṣaḥāḥ
370:Book
347:. In
285:era.
264:Cairo
198:Works
172:Hejaz
158:) in
156:Otrar
78:(now
55:(now
49:Otrar
2312:Oman
2277:Iraq
1364:and
526:ISBN
466:The
150:Life
80:Iran
65:Died
40:Born
630:Old
477:ref
281:of
146:).
2378::
548:.
524:.
363:^
329:^
194:.
74:,
51:,
609:e
602:t
595:v
534:.
486:.
453:(
323:.
245:.
220:(
206:(
140:(
119:(
82:)
59:)
20:)
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