1318:
698:
125 spur-less species exist on
Madagascar, forming a third main flower type. Due to the large variability in flower architecture it seems reasonable to group the species by their main pollinators: such as bees and bumblebees, butterflies, moths, flies, and sunbirds. Further, a few cleistogamous species exist. However, most species are dependent on pollinator activity for efficient seed production but many of them are self-compatible. Most temperate species as well as some tropical species can switch from chasmogamous (pollinator-dependent) to cleistogamous (seed production within closed flowers) flowers when nutrient and light conditions become adverse.
1294:
1270:
1232:
1154:
96:
1255:
1306:
790:
999:
65:
702:
1330:
1109:
492:, the spur is completely lacking, but they still have three sepals. The crown consists of five petals, of which the lateral pairs are fused. The five stamens are fused and form a cap over the ovary, which falls off after the male phase. After the stamens have fallen off, the female phase starts and the stigma becomes receptive, which reduces self-pollination.
1282:
697:
is characterized by a large variety of flower architectures. Traditionally two flower types are differentiated: one with a sacculate spur and a more or less two-lipped flower and a second with a filiform spur and a flat flower surface. However, several transition forms exist. Additionally, a group of
472:
stems. Only a few woody species exist. Plant size varies, from five centimeters to 2.5 meters, depending on the species. Stems often form roots when they come into contact with the soil. The leaves are entire, often dentate or sinuate with extrafloral nectaries. Depending on the species, leaves can
3591:
3334:
434:
941:
effects after the rash has developed. Researchers reviewing these contradictions state that potential reason for these conflicts include the method of preparation and timing of application. A 2012 study found that while an extract of orange jewelweed and
473:
be thin to succulent. Particularly on the underside of the leaves, tiny air bubbles are trapped over and under the leaf surface, giving them a silvery sheen that becomes pronounced when they are held underwater.
689:
species occur in forests, especially along streams and paths or at the forest edge with a little bit of sunlight. Additionally, a few species occur in open landscapes, such as heathland, river banks or savanna.
435:
436:
3215:
Abrahamczyk, S. Fischer, E. (2015). "Impatiens elianae (Balsaminaceae), a new species from central
Madagascar, with notes on the taxonomic relationship of I. lyallii and I. trichoceras".
960:, flower extracts used as herbal remedies for physical and emotional problems. It is included in the "Rescue Remedy" or "Five Flower Remedy", a potion touted as a treatment for acute
538:
species occur in the tropical and subtropical mountain forests in Africa, Madagascar, the
Himalayas, the Western Ghats (southwest India) and southeast Asia. In Europe only a single
3549:
438:
1317:
3242:
2697:
2665:
2610:
2537:
2496:
2510:
Fischer, E., Rahelivololona, M.E., Abrahamczyk, S. (2017). "Impatiens galactica (Balsaminaceae), a new spurless species of section
Trimorphopetalum from Madagascar".
2744:
3848:
488:
consists of five free sepals, of which one pair is often strongly reduced. The non-paired sepal forms a flower spur-producing nectar. In a group of species from
3887:
2769:
437:
807:
The starkly differing flower shapes found in this genus, combined with the easy cultivation of many species, have served to make some balsam species
3796:
812:
3861:
3809:
3566:
3413:
3404:
3518:
3435:
964:
and which is supposed to be protective in stressful situations. Studies have found no difference between the effect of the potion and that of a
3923:
2287:
3537:
856:
In 2011–2013, the United States experienced a significant outbreak of the fungal disease downy mildew that affects impatiens, particularly
673:
species are perennial herbs. However, several annual species exist, especially in the temperate regions as well as in the
Himalayas. A few
1697:
3085:
2367:
2414:
987:. The toxic compounds have not been identified but are probably the same as those responsible for the bitter taste, likely might be
3998:
3835:
2726:
3972:
1021:
2705:
3866:
2626:"Breeding systems in Balsaminaceae in relation to pollen/ovule ratio, pollination syndromes, life history and climate zone"
3874:
3409:
2748:
31:
2679:
2449:"The multiple fuzzy origins of woodiness within Balsaminaceae using an integrated approach. Where do we draw the line?"
3682:
3306:
Latt, Myo Min; Tanaka, Nobuyuki; Park, Byung Bae (2023). "Two New species of
Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Myanmar".
2867:
Long, D.; et al. (1997). "Treatment of poison ivy/oak allergic contact dermatitis with an extract of jewelweed".
845:
and might be related to the structures from which the prey-catching and -digesting glands of these carnivorous plants
79:
3977:
3936:
3608:
2787:
1012:
783:
617:
species native to
Central and Northern Europe, and it utilizes similar habitats, but no evidence exists of natural
95:
45:
3892:
2902:
Gibson, M. R.; Maher, F. T. (1950). "Activity of jewelweed and its enzymes in the treatment of Rhus dermatitis".
1859:
1249:
1185:
213:
2551:
Abrahamczyk, S., Lozada-Gobilard, S., Ackermann, M., Fischer, E., Krieger, V., Redling, A., Weigend, M. (2017).
4031:
2127:
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1983:
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1668:
1557:
1201:
1157:
1016:
3557:
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1867:
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1452:
1293:
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1231:
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2092:
1993:
1976:
1969:
1935:
1906:
1896:
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1643:
1621:
1543:
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1501:
1367:
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904:
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793:
634:
606:
442:
413:
2294:
2255:
2221:
2179:
2057:
1943:
1838:
1742:
1474:
1436:
1422:
1384:
1360:
950:) was not effective in reducing contact dermatitis, a mash of the plants applied topically decreased it.
706:
657:
degradation by forming stands where few other plants can grow, and by rendering riverbanks more prone to
3788:
3762:
3395:
3339:(Balsaminaceae): Description, pollen morphology and phylogenetic position of a new East African species"
3236:
2659:
2604:
2531:
2490:
2144:
2102:
2050:
2017:
2003:
1824:
1802:
1787:
1725:
1711:
1650:
1607:
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1511:
1481:
1467:
1334:
1322:
1286:
1274:
2273:
2235:
2203:
2172:
2082:
2065:
1682:
1636:
1348:
3454:
2624:
Lozada-Gobilard, S., Weigend, M., Fischer, E., Janssens, S.B., Ackermann, M., Abrahamczyk, S. (2018).
2318:
4003:
3902:
3814:
3718:
3269:
2564:
2265:
2112:
2027:
1961:
1675:
1586:
1429:
1236:
1193:
957:
622:
504:
407:
73:
2245:
2075:
2010:
1831:
1795:
1735:
1718:
1535:
1414:
1406:
1310:
1258:
1026:
1008:
1002:
943:
342:
4026:
3985:
3928:
3770:
3506:
3285:
3197:
2954:
2937:
Zink, B. J.; et al. (1991). "The effect of jewel weed in preventing poison ivy dermatitis".
2383:
1704:
1629:
1600:
1567:
1459:
1399:
1173:
924:
550:
422:
225:
90:
3574:
1153:
641:), a densely growing species which displaces smaller plants by denying them sunlight. It is an
3910:
3853:
3705:
3533:
3498:
3048:
2997:
2919:
2884:
2849:
2647:
2592:
2478:
2410:
2363:
2280:
2211:
2151:
1953:
1921:
1657:
1614:
1391:
1353:
1254:
1217:
1127:
929:
916:
820:
397:
is usually applied to tropical species. In the
British Isles by far the most common names are
38:
3915:
3614:
3490:
3353:
3315:
3277:
3224:
3189:
3079:
3038:
3028:
2989:
2946:
2911:
2876:
2637:
2582:
2572:
2519:
2468:
2460:
2042:
1845:
1377:
1225:
1209:
1042:
823:
775:
642:
618:
360:
294:
1305:
3522:
3089:
1914:
1463:– orange jewelweed, orange balsam, common jewelweed, spotted jewelweed, touch-me-not
1445:
1147:
1112:
896:
789:
771:
737:
582:
511:
477:
469:
465:
338:
133:
3775:
3663:
3579:
933:
was an effective alternative to standard treatment for dermatitis caused by contact with
3749:
3273:
2568:
3569:
Identifying and harvesting edible and medicinal plants in wild (and not-so-wild) places
3494:
3043:
3016:
2980:
and the component, lawsone in preventing post poison ivy exposure contact dermatitis".
2806:
Identifying and
Harvesting Edible and Medicinal Plants in Wild (and Not-So-Wild) Places
2587:
2552:
2473:
2448:
877:
834:
830:
808:
586:
485:
120:
2880:
2437:(Band 2 – Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband) : 323 . Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena and Stuttgart.
4020:
1339:
1069:
888:
881:
363:
196:
179:
3510:
3201:
2958:
998:
534:) occur in isolated areas in Central America (southern Mexico and Costa Rica). Most
64:
3990:
1504:
1122:
Impatiens are popular garden annuals. Hybrids, typically derived from busy lizzie (
1038:
938:
876:
Impatiens contain 2-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, an anti-inflammatory and fungicide
826:
701:
630:
461:
3710:
3674:
3169:
1329:
3687:
3481:
Guin, J.D.; Reynolds, R. (1980). "Jewelweed treatment of poison ivy dermatitis".
2577:
3964:
3879:
3822:
3657:
1139:
1100:: leaving the mixture on the nails for some hours colored them pink or reddish.
1097:
892:
721:
566:
83:
3358:
3319:
3228:
3017:"Bach Flower Remedies for psychological problems and pain: a systematic review"
2822:
2523:
1108:
911:) contact to prevent a rash from developing. The efficacy of orange jewelweed (
868:
is related. These pathogens were first reported in the United States in 2004.
2993:
2950:
1052:
Certain jewelweeds, including the garden jewelweed contain the naphthoquinone
756:), but the bird will readily eat the flowers. The flowers are also visited by
749:
458:
3648:
2553:"A question of data quality - Testing pollination syndromes in Balsaminaceae"
3744:
3731:
988:
846:
757:
654:
351:
3954:
3052:
3033:
3001:
2923:
2915:
2853:
2651:
2596:
2482:
3599:
3502:
2888:
633:, is even more extensively naturalized in Europe. More problematic is the
3949:
3642:
2464:
1143:
1116:
992:
984:
980:
725:
650:
646:
390:
169:
159:
146:
17:
3697:
3575:
Impatiens: the vibrant world of Busy
Lizzies, Balsams, and Touch-me-nots
3256:
Cheek, M.; Fischer, E. (1999). "A tuberous and epiphytic new species of
2770:"Garden Q&A: You might be getting impatient about finding impatiens"
3801:
3289:
2698:"Killer fungal disease wipes out B.C.'s impatiens | Vancouver Sun"
1053:
1046:
965:
961:
927:
has been studied, with conflicting results. A study in 1958 found that
658:
590:
578:
558:
346:
334:
204:
3517:
Forest Herbarium (BKF). 2010. The Encyclopedia of Plants in Thailand,
2642:
2625:
2447:
Lens, F., Eeckhout, S., Zwartjes, R., Smets, E., Janssens, S. (2012).
549:
In the 19th and 20th centuries, humans transported the North American
514:. The mature capsules burst, sending seeds up to several meters away.
3827:
1089:
1073:
733:
602:
574:
570:
562:
405:, especially for the many varieties, hybrids and cultivars involving
3619:
3281:
3193:
1281:
860:. The disease was also reported in Canada as well. The pathogen
3840:
3736:
3377:
Shimizu, T. and P. Suksathan. 2004. Three new species of the Thai
2972:
Motz, V. A.; et al. (2012). "The effectiveness of jewelweed,
1328:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1253:
1230:
1152:
1107:
1077:
1061:
997:
976:
934:
842:
838:
801:
788:
745:
717:
700:
598:
500:
432:
330:
107:
2727:"Impatiens downy mildew: A curse and opportunity for your garden"
2384:"Invasive flower, policeman's helmet, beautiful, but blacklisted"
503:
for "impatient") and the common name "touch-me-not" refer to the
1093:
1085:
508:
3623:
3178:(Balsaminaceae), a jewelweed from the United States and Canada"
1146:, which was subsequently improved as the 'Super Elfin' series.
1029:
the predominant component of the seed fat of garden jewelweed (
3723:
1057:
546:) occurs naturally. However, several neophytic species exist.
3530:
Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Gardens for Science & Pleasure.
1395:– Idaho jewelweed, mountain jewelweed, varied jewelweed
2328:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017
1625:– Himalayan balsam, Indian balsam, policeman's helmet
685:) form shrubs or small trees up to three meters tall. Most
315:
309:
2808:. William Morrow/Harper Collins Publishers, New York, 1994
2362:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
526:
occurs in Africa, Eurasia and North America. Two species (
411:. "Busy lizzie" is also found in the American literature.
389:. As a rule-of-thumb, "jewelweed" is used exclusively for
312:
297:
3118:
2288:
Impatiens yinyinkyii M.M.Latt, B.B.Park & Nob.Tanaka
1041:
perspective, because the makita tree is a member of the
3123:
Suksathan, P.; Triboun, P. (2009). "Ten new species of
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
880:
that is an active ingredient in some formulations of
593:
as recently as 1996, but since then a population has
321:
318:
937:, while later studies found that the species had no
484:
are protandric (male becoming female with age). The
306:
3632:
2823:
Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects.
1698:
I. horizontalis M.M.Latt, B.B.Park & Nob.Tanaka
303:
300:
3590:Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014).
2840:(jewelweed) in the treatment of rhus dermatitis".
2826:2nd edition. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. 2011.
864:is the chief culprit suspected by scientists, but
3604:. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
3373:
3371:
3369:
3168:Moore, G.; Zika, P. F.; Rushworth, C. A. (2012).
1965:– small balsam, small-flowered touch-me-not
1664:– New Guinea impatiens, spreading impatiens
1571:– spurless touch-me-not, spurless jewelweed
979:upon ingestion, causing intestinal ailments like
2820:Benzie, I. F. F. and S. Wachtel-Galor, editors.
1134:), have commercial importance as garden plants.
2745:"Diagnostic Fact Sheet for Plasmopara obducens"
605:. The orange jewelweed is quite similar to the
3146:
3144:
3142:
44:"Balsamine" redirects here. For the date, see
3385:, Ser. B (Botany). Tokyo, Vol. 30(4): 165-71.
2680:"Impatiens disease changing American gardens"
8:
3241:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2664:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2609:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2536:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2495:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
30:For other plants called "touch-me-not", see
3434:Fischer, E.; Rahelivololona, M. E. (2004).
3182:Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature
887:North American impatiens have been used as
3620:
3260:(Balsaminaceae) from southwest Cameroon".
3150:Shimizu, T. 2000. New species of the Thai
3021:BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
2836:Lipton, R. A. (Sep–Oct 1958). "The use of
63:
52:
3532:London. Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
3357:
3158:, Ser. B (Botany). Tokyo, Vol. 26: 35-42.
3042:
3032:
2641:
2586:
2576:
2472:
2429:Bäßler, M., et al. (1996): Springkraut –
3440:(Balsaminaceae) from the Comoro Islands"
1957:– pale jewelweed, yellow jewelweed
813:plant evolutionary developmental biology
774:that use impatiens as hosts include the
661:, as it has only a shallow root system.
589:. For example, it was not recorded from
3414:United States Department of Agriculture
3405:Germplasm Resources Information Network
3383:Bulletin of the National Science Museum
3301:
3299:
3156:Bulletin of the National Science Museum
2310:
2046:– Ceylon balsam, yellow impatiens
3234:
3092:Union County College Faculty Websites.
2816:
2814:
2657:
2602:
2529:
2488:
645:in many places, and tends to dominate
369:Common names in North America include
3615:BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database
3333:Janssens, S. B.; et al. (2009).
2360:RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants
975:taste bitter and seem to be slightly
760:and certain Lepidoptera, such as the
748:to many other animals, including the
649:vegetation along polluted rivers and
7:
3978:a267ab88-87b9-4e83-939e-40cfa9f03afc
3903:94d55f93-68a0-4121-8f4c-867da038a22b
2788:"American Phytopathological Society"
1049:entirely distinct from the balsams.
800:) invading habitat along a creek in
341:, widely distributed throughout the
2435:In: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland
903:) rashes. They are also used after
3495:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1980.tb04935.x
1418:– garden balsam, rose balsam
653:-rich spots. Thus, it exacerbates
25:
2405:Grey-Wilson, Christopher (1980).
891:for the treatment of bee stings,
872:Medicinal uses and phytochemistry
819:is rather closely related to the
629:), originally native to southern
581:, and potentially other areas of
3942:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325983-2
3580:UK National Plant Collection of
3127:(Balsaminaceae) from Thailand".
3015:Thaler, K.; et al. (2009).
1142:, and yielded 'Elfin' series of
1033:), and perhaps other species of
716:foliage is used for food by the
677:species in southeast Asia (e.g.
293:
94:
3346:South African Journal of Botany
2158:– poor man's rhododendron
1015:discovered in the seeds of the
3601:African plants – a Photo Guide
3067:Fatty Acid and Lipid Chemistry
2939:Journal of Wilderness Medicine
1863:– blue diamond impatiens
1022:Atuna racemosa subsp. racemosa
849:. Balsams are not known to be
782:). A number of plant diseases
1:
3410:Agricultural Research Service
2881:10.1016/s1046-199x(97)90095-6
2260:T. Shimizu & P. Suksathan
1998:T. Shimizu & P. Suksathan
1988:T. Shimizu & P. Suksathan
1756:– Kilimanjaro impatiens
1037:. This is interesting from a
3436:"A new epiphytic species of
2982:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
2704:. 2013-07-31. Archived from
2578:10.1371/journal.pone.0186125
3528:Hepper, J.Nigel (Ed) 1982.
3129:Gardens' Bulletin Singapore
2684:Articles.chicagotribune.com
2347:Sunset Western Garden Book,
1910:– touch-me-not balsam
1072:and skin coloring agent in
923:) in preventing poison ivy
80:Silent Valley National Park
4048:
3359:10.1016/j.sajb.2008.08.003
3320:10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.2
3229:10.11646/phytotaxa.226.1.8
2524:10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.6
2409:. A.A.Balkema, Rotterdam.
2326:Plants of the World Online
1247:
1013:polyunsaturated fatty acid
421:in the UK, where it is an
349:. Together with the genus
46:French Republican Calendar
43:
36:
29:
3519:Balsaminaceae in Thailand
3381:(Balsaminaceae). Part 3.
2994:10.1016/j.jep.2012.06.038
2951:10.1580/0953-9859-2.3.178
2128:Impatiens singgalangensis
2121:Impatiens sidikalangensis
1860:Impatiens namchabarwensis
1250:List of Impatiens species
231:
224:
210:
203:
91:Scientific classification
89:
71:
62:
55:
27:Genus of flowering plants
3337:Impatiens msisimwanensis
1984:Impatiens phahompokensis
1853:Impatiens msisimwanensis
1693:– Hong Kong balsam
766:Celaenorrhinus leucocera
3453:: 93–95. Archived from
3069:. Springer. 1996. p.10.
2976:, the related cultivar
2563:(10): doi/org 10/1371.
2240:Suksathan & Triboun
2207:(Nilgiri Hills endemic)
2197:Impatiens tapanuliensis
2187:Impatiens taihmushkulni
2167:Triboun & Suksathan
2139:Triboun & Suksathan
2135:Impatiens sirindhorniae
2116:(Nilgiri Hills endemic)
2070:Suksathan & Triboun
2061:(Nilgiri Hills endemic)
1948:Triboun & Suksathan
1939:(Nilgiri Hills endemic)
1929:Impatiens oppositifolia
1886:Impatiens niamniamensis
1881:(Nilgiri Hills endemic)
1806:(Nilgiri Hills endemic)
1791:(Nilgiri Hills endemic)
1783:(Nilgiri Hills endemic)
1761:Impatiens kinabaluensis
1730:Triboun & Suksathan
1690:Impatiens hongkongensis
1582:– Eliane's balsam
1551:Impatiens diepenhorstii
1539:(Nilgiri Hills endemic)
1523:Suksathan & Triboun
1492:Impatiens chumphonensis
1218:poor man's rhododendron
866:Bremiella sphaerosperma
851:protocarnivorous plants
754:Melopsittacus undulatus
3034:10.1186/1472-6882-9-16
2916:10.1002/jps.3030390516
2869:Am. J. Contact. Dermat
2702:Blogs.vancouversun.com
2036:Impatiens pyrrhotricha
1970:Impatiens paucidentata
1907:Impatiens noli-tangere
1892:– Congo cockatoo
1878:Impatiens neo-barnesii
1811:Impatiens linearifolia
1773:Impatiens korthalsiana
1766:Kinabalu National Park
1669:Impatiens heterosepala
1644:Impatiens grandisepala
1622:Impatiens glandulifera
1562:Triboun & Sonsupab
1558:Impatiens doitungensis
1486:Suksathan & Keerat
1410:– Kashmir balsam
1372:Suksathan & Keerat
1342:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1299:Impatiens paucidentata
1290:
1278:
1266:
1240:
1186:blue diamond impatiens
1165:
1150:cultivars also exist.
1119:
1060:that is also found in
1005:
954:Impatiens glandulifera
909:Toxicodendron radicans
804:
710:
544:Impatiens noli-tangere
450:
449:) scattering its seeds
414:Impatiens glandulifera
3558:Flora of Madagascar:
2229:Impatiens thomassetii
2163:Impatiens spectabilis
2145:Impatiens sivarajanii
2087:Schulze & Launert
2031:– parrot flower
2018:Impatiens pseudoviola
2004:Impatiens platypetala
1868:Impatiens namkatensis
1753:Impatiens kilimanjari
1651:Impatiens halongensis
1575:Impatiens edgeworthii
1453:Impatiens campanulata
1332:
1320:
1308:
1296:
1284:
1275:Impatiens pseudoviola
1272:
1257:
1234:
1180:), garden jewelweed (
1156:
1111:
1001:
792:
730:Melanchra persicariae
724:species, such as the
704:
528:Impatiens turrialbana
441:
37:For the 2014 EP, see
3398:Impatiens scapiflora
3176:Impatiens ecalcarata
3154:(Balsaminaceae): 2.
2266:Impatiens walleriana
2113:Impatiens scapiflora
2093:Impatiens santisukii
2028:Impatiens psittacina
1994:Impatiens phengklaii
1977:Impatiens petersiana
1962:Impatiens parviflora
1936:Impatiens orchioides
1897:Impatiens nilagirica
1818:Impatiens malabarica
1780:Impatiens laticornis
1587:Impatiens etindensis
1544:Impatiens dewildeana
1519:Impatiens daraneenae
1502:Impatiens columbaria
1430:Impatiens bokorensis
1368:Impatiens adenioides
1237:Impatiens walleriana
1224:), are also used as
1128:New Guinea impatiens
1025:), is together with
958:Bach flower remedies
858:Impatiens walleriana
732:), as well as other
505:explosive dehiscence
495:The scientific name
408:Impatiens walleriana
246:Nieuwl. & Lunell
74:Impatiens scapiflora
3274:1999KewBu..54..471C
3081:Impatiens wallerana
2904:J. Am. Pharm. Assoc
2569:2017PLoSO..1286125A
2407:Impatiens of Africa
2295:Impatiens zombensis
2269:– busy lizzie
2256:Impatiens tribounii
2246:Impatiens tinctoria
2222:Impatiens teysmanni
2180:Impatiens sumatrana
2076:Impatiens sakeriana
2058:Impatiens rufescens
2011:Impatiens pritzelii
1944:Impatiens oreophila
1839:Impatiens mirabilis
1832:Impatiens meruensis
1796:Impatiens letouzeyi
1743:Impatiens kawttyana
1736:Impatiens johnsiana
1719:Impatiens jerdoniae
1536:Impatiens denisonii
1475:Impatiens chinensis
1437:Impatiens calcicola
1423:Impatiens bicornuta
1415:Impatiens balsamina
1407:Impatiens balfourii
1385:Impatiens arriensii
1361:Impatiens acehensis
1311:Impatiens tinctoria
1263:Impatiens balfourii
1084:petals mashed with
862:plasmopara obducens
833:. Peculiar stalked
762:common spotted flat
707:Impatiens zombensis
683:Impatiens mirabilis
607:touch-me-not balsam
417:is commonly called
343:Northern Hemisphere
333:of more than 1,000
3483:Contact Dermatitis
3172:Impatiens ecornuta
3088:2012-10-31 at the
2974:Impatiens capensis
2804:Brill & Dean.
2465:10.1093/aob/mcr310
2103:Impatiens scabrida
2051:Impatiens rosulata
1825:Impatiens marianae
1803:Impatiens levingei
1788:Impatiens lawsonii
1726:Impatiens jiewhoei
1712:Impatiens javensis
1705:Impatiens irvingii
1630:Impatiens gordonii
1608:Impatiens forbesii
1601:Impatiens flaccida
1594:Impatiens eubotrya
1568:Impatiens ecornuta
1529:Impatiens dempoana
1512:Impatiens cristata
1482:Impatiens charisma
1468:Impatiens celebica
1460:Impatiens capensis
1400:Impatiens auricoma
1343:
1335:Impatiens munronii
1327:
1323:Impatiens marianae
1315:
1303:
1291:
1287:Impatiens rosulata
1279:
1267:
1241:
1190:I. namchabarwensis
1166:
1120:
1068:) and is also the
1006:
925:contact dermatitis
805:
744:). The leaves are
711:
532:Impatiens mexicana
451:
423:introduced species
419:policeman's helmet
4014:
4013:
3911:Open Tree of Life
3626:Taxon identifiers
3174:, a new name for
2842:Annals of Allergy
2838:Impatiens biflora
2643:10.1111/plb.12905
2300:
2281:Impatiens wilsoni
2274:Impatiens wibkeae
2261:
2251:
2241:
2236:Impatiens tigrina
2217:
2212:Impatiens textori
2204:Impatiens tenella
2192:
2173:Impatiens sulcata
2168:
2157:
2156:Engl. & Warb.
2152:Impatiens sodenii
2140:
2108:
2098:
2088:
2083:Impatiens salpinx
2071:
2066:Impatiens ruthiae
2023:
1999:
1989:
1954:Impatiens pallida
1949:
1922:Impatiens omeiana
1902:
1891:
1873:
1748:
1731:
1683:Impatiens holstii
1663:
1658:Impatiens hawkeri
1637:Impatiens grandis
1615:Impatiens frithii
1580:Impatiens elianae
1563:
1524:
1497:
1487:
1392:Impatiens aurella
1373:
1349:Impatiens acaulis
1226:ornamental plants
1172:species, such as
930:Impatiens biflora
821:carnivorous plant
784:affect this genus
742:Popillia japonica
679:Impatiens kerriae
439:
285:
284:
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
199:
39:Kitty discography
16:(Redirected from
4039:
4007:
4006:
3994:
3993:
3981:
3980:
3968:
3967:
3958:
3957:
3945:
3944:
3932:
3931:
3919:
3918:
3906:
3905:
3896:
3895:
3883:
3882:
3880:NHMSYS0000459878
3870:
3869:
3857:
3856:
3844:
3843:
3831:
3830:
3818:
3817:
3805:
3804:
3792:
3791:
3779:
3778:
3766:
3765:
3753:
3752:
3740:
3739:
3727:
3726:
3714:
3713:
3701:
3700:
3691:
3690:
3678:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3621:
3605:
3567:Jewelweed, from
3550:Flora Europaea:
3514:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3459:
3444:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3392:
3386:
3375:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3343:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3240:
3232:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3165:
3159:
3148:
3137:
3136:
3120:
3093:
3076:
3070:
3065:Gunstone, F. D.
3063:
3057:
3056:
3046:
3036:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2833:
2827:
2818:
2809:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2774:Jacksonville.com
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2747:. Archived from
2741:
2735:
2734:
2733:. 29 April 2013.
2731:Msue.anr.msu.edu
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2686:. 22 April 2013.
2676:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2655:
2645:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2600:
2590:
2580:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2535:
2527:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2486:
2476:
2453:Annals of Botany
2444:
2438:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2315:
2298:
2259:
2249:
2239:
2215:
2190:
2166:
2155:
2138:
2106:
2096:
2086:
2069:
2043:Impatiens repens
2021:
1997:
1987:
1947:
1900:
1889:
1871:
1846:Impatiens morsei
1746:
1729:
1661:
1561:
1522:
1495:
1485:
1378:Impatiens arguta
1371:
1206:I. niamniamensis
1162:I. niamniamensis
1066:Lawsonia inermis
1045:in a lineage of
1043:Chrysobalanaceae
1009:α-Parinaric acid
1003:α-Parinaric acid
944:garden jewelweed
917:yellow jewelweed
837:found on balsam
794:Himalayan balsam
780:Cuscuta europaea
772:Parasitic plants
635:Himalayan balsam
551:orange jewelweed
443:Himalayan balsam
440:
339:flowering plants
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
277:
275:Trimorphopetalum
269:
261:
253:
245:
237:
212:Over 1,000; see
195:
99:
98:
67:
53:
21:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4032:Ericales genera
4017:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4002:
3997:
3989:
3984:
3976:
3971:
3963:
3961:
3953:
3948:
3940:
3935:
3927:
3922:
3914:
3909:
3901:
3899:
3891:
3886:
3878:
3873:
3865:
3860:
3852:
3847:
3839:
3834:
3826:
3821:
3813:
3808:
3800:
3795:
3787:
3782:
3774:
3769:
3761:
3756:
3748:
3743:
3735:
3730:
3722:
3717:
3709:
3704:
3696:
3694:
3686:
3681:
3673:
3671:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3628:
3589:
3546:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3376:
3367:
3341:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3282:10.2307/4115828
3255:
3254:
3250:
3233:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3194:10.3417/2011088
3167:
3166:
3162:
3149:
3140:
3122:
3121:
3096:
3090:Wayback Machine
3077:
3073:
3064:
3060:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2819:
2812:
2803:
2799:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2754:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2711:
2709:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2656:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2601:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2528:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2487:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2386:. Science Daily
2382:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2303:
1915:Impatiens obesa
1676:Impatiens hians
1252:
1246:
1148:Double-flowered
1113:Double-flowered
1106:
897:stinging nettle
889:herbal remedies
874:
809:model organisms
798:I. glandulifera
776:European dodder
738:Japanese beetle
667:
639:I. glandulifera
611:I. noli-tangere
520:
447:I. glandulifera
433:
431:
355:(one species),
296:
292:
238:Tourn. ex Scop.
194:
93:
78:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4045:
4043:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
3995:
3991:wfo-4000019042
3982:
3969:
3959:
3946:
3933:
3920:
3907:
3897:
3884:
3871:
3858:
3845:
3832:
3819:
3806:
3793:
3780:
3767:
3754:
3741:
3728:
3715:
3702:
3692:
3679:
3669:
3654:
3638:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3606:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3572:
3564:
3555:
3545:
3544:External links
3542:
3541:
3540:
3526:
3515:
3489:(4): 287–288.
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3426:
3387:
3365:
3325:
3295:
3248:
3207:
3160:
3138:
3094:
3071:
3058:
3007:
2964:
2945:(3): 178–182.
2929:
2894:
2859:
2828:
2810:
2797:
2779:
2761:
2736:
2718:
2689:
2671:
2636:(1): 157–166.
2616:
2543:
2518:(3): 269–276.
2502:
2459:(4): 783–799.
2439:
2422:
2415:
2397:
2375:
2369:978-1405332965
2368:
2351:
2339:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2262:
2252:
2242:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2208:
2200:
2193:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2159:
2148:
2141:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2079:
2072:
2062:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2032:
2024:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1990:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1958:
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1940:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1893:
1882:
1874:
1864:
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1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1799:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1769:
1757:
1749:
1739:
1732:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1577:
1572:
1564:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1525:
1515:
1508:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1449:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1396:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1364:
1357:
1344:
1259:Kashmir balsam
1248:Main article:
1245:
1242:
1202:Congo cockatoo
1158:Congo cockatoo
1105:
1102:
1027:linolenic acid
956:is one of the
878:naphthoquinone
873:
870:
831:Sarraceniaceae
736:, such as the
666:
663:
621:between them.
587:Central Europe
519:
516:
430:
427:
283:
282:
281:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
229:
228:
222:
221:
208:
207:
201:
200:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
150:
149:
144:
137:
136:
131:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
87:
86:
69:
68:
60:
59:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4044:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4005:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3689:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3538:0 11 241181 9
3535:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3460:on 2013-04-22
3456:
3452:
3448:
3441:
3439:
3430:
3427:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3355:
3352:(1): 104–09.
3351:
3347:
3340:
3338:
3329:
3326:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3268:(2): 471–75.
3267:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3211:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3078:Ombrello, T.
3075:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2988:(1): 314–18.
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2751:on 2015-10-01
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2708:on 2015-10-01
2707:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2644:
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2630:Plant Biology
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1382:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1354:Nilgiri Hills
1351:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1340:Western Ghats
1337:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1319:
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1307:
1301:
1300:
1295:
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1251:
1243:
1239:
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1233:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:Ceylon balsam
1207:
1203:
1199:
1198:I. psittacina
1195:
1194:parrot flower
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:African queen
1171:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1138:is native to
1137:
1136:I. walleriana
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:I. walleriana
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1096:were used as
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:. In ancient
1075:
1071:
1070:hair coloring
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
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1000:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
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967:
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951:
949:
945:
940:
936:
932:
931:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
901:Urtica dioica
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
882:Preparation H
879:
871:
869:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
825:
822:
818:
814:
810:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
709:
708:
703:
699:
696:
691:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
664:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:invasive weed
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:I. parviflora
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
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541:
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456:
448:
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428:
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420:
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410:
409:
404:
400:
396:
393:species, and
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
364:Balsaminaceae
362:
358:
354:
353:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
326:
291:
290:
276:
273:
268:
267:Semeiocardium
265:
260:
257:
252:
251:Impatientella
249:
244:
241:
236:
233:
232:
230:
227:
223:
220:
219:
217:
209:
206:
202:
198:
193:
192:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:Balsaminaceae
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
121:Tracheophytes
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
97:
92:
88:
85:
81:
76:
75:
70:
66:
61:
58:
54:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
3633:
3609:
3600:
3593:
3581:
3568:
3562:species list
3559:
3551:
3529:
3486:
3482:
3462:. Retrieved
3455:the original
3450:
3446:
3437:
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3403:
3397:
3390:
3382:
3378:
3349:
3345:
3336:
3328:
3311:
3307:
3265:
3262:Kew Bulletin
3261:
3257:
3251:
3237:cite journal
3220:
3216:
3210:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3135:(1): 159–84.
3132:
3128:
3124:
3080:
3074:
3066:
3061:
3024:
3020:
3010:
2985:
2981:
2978:I. balsamina
2977:
2973:
2967:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2910:(5): 294–6.
2907:
2903:
2897:
2875:(3): 150–3.
2872:
2868:
2862:
2848:(5): 526–7.
2845:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2821:
2805:
2800:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2753:. Retrieved
2749:the original
2739:
2730:
2721:
2710:. Retrieved
2706:the original
2701:
2692:
2683:
2674:
2660:cite journal
2633:
2629:
2619:
2605:cite journal
2560:
2556:
2546:
2532:cite journal
2515:
2511:
2505:
2491:cite journal
2456:
2452:
2442:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2406:
2400:
2390:17 September
2388:. Retrieved
2378:
2359:
2354:
2349:1995:606–607
2346:
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2325:
2320:
2313:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2216:Chhabra 2016
2210:
2202:
2195:
2191:Chhabra 2016
2185:
2178:
2171:
2161:
2150:
2143:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2074:
2064:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1992:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1942:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1905:
1901:Chhabra 2016
1895:
1884:
1876:
1866:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1801:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1771:
1759:
1751:
1747:Chhabra 2016
1734:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1579:
1574:
1566:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1527:
1517:
1510:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1451:
1441:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1366:
1359:
1347:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1262:
1235:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1182:I. balsamina
1181:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1121:
1081:
1065:
1051:
1039:phylogenetic
1034:
1031:I. balsamina
1030:
1020:
1007:
972:
970:
953:
952:
948:I. balsamina
947:
939:antipruritic
928:
920:
912:
908:
900:
893:insect bites
886:
875:
865:
861:
857:
855:
827:Roridulaceae
816:
806:
797:
779:
770:
765:
753:
741:
729:
713:
712:
705:
694:
692:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
668:
638:
631:Central Asia
626:
623:Small balsam
614:
613:), the only
610:
603:Ennepe River
554:
548:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
521:
518:Distribution
496:
494:
489:
481:
475:
457:species are
454:
452:
446:
418:
412:
406:
402:
398:
394:
386:
382:
379:touch-me-not
378:
374:
370:
368:
359:make up the
356:
350:
288:
287:
286:
274:
266:
258:
250:
242:
234:
215:
211:
190:
189:
153:
140:
127:
114:
72:
56:
50:
32:Touch me not
3823:iNaturalist
3658:Wikispecies
3419:12 December
3188:(1): 60–1.
2323:Riv. ex L."
1178:I. auricoma
1140:East Africa
1104:Cultivation
1098:nail polish
1092:petals and
1017:makita tree
913:I. capensis
853:, however.
722:Lepidoptera
595:naturalized
567:Netherlands
555:I. capensis
480:flowers of
478:zygomorphic
429:Description
403:busy lizzie
134:Angiosperms
84:South India
4021:Categories
3521:(เทียน in
3475:References
3464:2013-07-04
2792:Apsnet.org
2755:2015-08-13
2712:2015-08-13
2097:T. Shimizu
1872:T. Shimizu
1496:T. Shimizu
1222:I. sodenii
1132:I. hawkeri
1115:impatiens
989:glycosides
921:I. pallida
905:poison ivy
758:bumblebees
750:budgerigar
693:The genus
522:The genus
490:Madagascar
466:perennials
459:herbaceous
259:Petalonema
4027:Impatiens
3776:Impatiens
3745:FloraBase
3664:Impatiens
3634:Impatiens
3610:Impatiens
3594:Impatiens
3582:Impatiens
3560:Impatiens
3552:Impatiens
3447:Adansonia
3438:Impatiens
3379:Impatiens
3308:Phytotaxa
3258:Impatiens
3223:: 83–91.
3217:Phytotaxa
3152:Impatiens
3125:Impatiens
3027:(1): 16.
2512:Phytotaxa
2431:Impatiens
2332:19 August
2321:Impatiens
2306:Footnotes
1214:I. repens
1170:Impatiens
1144:cultivars
1082:Impatiens
1035:Impatiens
993:alkaloids
973:Impatiens
817:Impatiens
714:Impatiens
695:Impatiens
687:Impatiens
675:Impatiens
671:Impatiens
655:ecosystem
615:Impatiens
542:species (
540:Impatiens
536:Impatiens
524:Impatiens
497:Impatiens
482:Impatiens
470:succulent
455:Impatiens
399:impatiens
375:jewelweed
371:impatiens
357:Impatiens
352:Hydrocera
289:Impatiens
254:H.Perrier
235:Balsamina
216:Impatiens
191:Impatiens
104:Kingdom:
57:Impatiens
18:Jewelweed
3973:VicFlora
3962:VASCAN:
3955:40030870
3950:Tropicos
3841:325983-2
3695:BioLib:
3643:Wikidata
3511:46551170
3202:85817310
3086:Archived
3053:19470153
3002:22766473
2959:57162394
2924:15421925
2854:13583762
2652:30134002
2597:29036172
2557:PLOS ONE
2483:22190560
1768:endemic)
1442:thian pa
1440:–
1356:endemic)
1117:cultivar
1047:eudicots
985:diarrhea
981:vomiting
841:secrete
824:families
815:. Also,
726:dot moth
720:of some
651:nitrogen
647:riparian
583:Northern
512:capsules
391:Nearctic
387:patience
383:snapweed
345:and the
243:Chrysaea
226:Synonyms
214:list of
176:Family:
170:Ericales
160:Asterids
147:Eudicots
3854:1063421
3802:2891766
3649:Q141672
3503:6447037
3290:4115828
3270:Bibcode
3044:2695424
2889:9249283
2588:5642891
2565:Bibcode
2474:3286280
2250:A.Rich.
1244:Species
1216:), and
1054:lawsone
966:placebo
962:anxiety
847:evolved
734:insects
665:Ecology
659:erosion
619:hybrids
601:at the
591:Germany
579:Finland
559:England
507:of the
462:annuals
347:tropics
335:species
218:species
205:Species
186:Genus:
166:Order:
108:Plantae
4004:594782
3924:PLANTS
3916:928414
3900:NZOR:
3789:116392
3763:116392
3675:191641
3672:APDB:
3536:
3509:
3501:
3288:
3200:
3051:
3041:
3000:
2957:
2922:
2887:
2852:
2650:
2595:
2585:
2481:
2471:
2413:
2366:
1662:W.Bull
1168:Other
1126:) and
1090:orchid
1074:mehndi
915:) and
895:, and
839:sepals
835:glands
718:larvae
575:Sweden
571:Poland
565:, the
563:France
395:balsam
361:family
3999:WoRMS
3929:IMPAT
3893:35939
3867:29181
3849:IRMNG
3828:47889
3771:FoAO2
3750:22649
3737:1IPAG
3724:61712
3688:71724
3507:S2CID
3458:(PDF)
3443:(PDF)
3342:(PDF)
3314:(2).
3286:JSTOR
3198:S2CID
2955:S2CID
2299:Baker
1078:China
1062:henna
977:toxic
935:sumac
843:mucus
802:Hesse
746:toxic
669:Most
599:Hagen
557:) to
501:Latin
486:calyx
468:with
453:Most
331:genus
329:is a
278:Baker
270:Zoll.
262:Peter
154:Clade
141:Clade
128:Clade
115:Clade
3965:1284
3937:POWO
3888:NCBI
3862:ITIS
3836:IPNI
3815:6027
3810:GRIN
3797:GBIF
3732:EPPO
3711:542F
3698:3584
3683:APNI
3534:ISBN
3523:Thai
3499:PMID
3421:2017
3243:link
3049:PMID
2998:PMID
2920:PMID
2885:PMID
2850:PMID
2666:link
2648:PMID
2611:link
2593:PMID
2538:link
2497:link
2479:PMID
2433:L..
2411:ISBN
2392:2018
2364:ISBN
2334:2020
2022:Gilg
1890:Gilg
1446:Thai
1094:alum
1088:and
1086:rose
1056:, a
1011:, a
983:and
971:All
829:and
585:and
530:and
509:seed
476:The
401:and
385:and
3986:WFO
3875:NBN
3784:FoC
3758:FNA
3719:EoL
3706:CoL
3613:in
3491:doi
3354:doi
3316:doi
3312:583
3278:doi
3225:doi
3221:226
3190:doi
3039:PMC
3029:doi
2990:doi
2986:143
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