Knowledge (XXG)

Julietta

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confirmed by a police officer. The policeman asks Michel what his oldest memory is – in fact, a toy duck. As he has such a good memory the townsfolk he is elected to be town captain, and the officer departs to prepare for his inauguration. As Michel (with just piano accompaniment) tells some townspeople of how he came to fall in love with the voice of the unknown girl, the voice of Juliette is heard and after her song she asks him to meet her later in the woods. The policeman returns as a postman with no recollection of his meeting with Michel.
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his ninth opera, allows him to weave the spoken words as an integral part of the impact of the opera, "distancing the audience from the often dreamlike quality of the musical fabric". A snatch of melody on an off-stage accordion, and a melodic fragment which symbolizes longing are introduced at key moments in the score. Smaczny comments that "suggestion is everything in this score, and Martinů is astonishingly successful at stimulating the imagination often with breathtaking economy".
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selling wares in which Juliette sees her past with Michel. She runs into the woods and Michel fires a shot at which the townspeople rush in to arrest him. He diverts them by telling them stories and they forget their intention to execute him and wander away. Back in the town square Michel locates Juliette's house, but an old woman says that she lives alone. He hears Juliette's song again, but decides to embark on a ship and leave.
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At a crossroads in the woods near a fountain, various people enter, all showing a lack of memory, including a fortune teller who forewarns Michel of something. When Juliette arrives she conjures a world of romantic fantasy and asks him to tell her of their (non-existent) past love. A peddlar comes by
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clock tower offers a sequence of "sharply painted tableaux" with a "carnival of caricatures", both comic and poignant. For the singers, there is the factor that significant sections of the piece are dialogue rather than singing, although Martinů's experience in a variety of theatre works before this,
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At the Central Bureau of Dreams several dreamers (the messenger, the beggar, the convict, the railway engineer) come to ask for their fantasy dream. Michel is warned that if he returns to his dream and does not wake up, he will be imprisoned in the dream-world forever. Ready to leave his dream, he
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conducting, a few months before Martinů made his last visit to his country of birth. From Paris he wrote to Talich expressing his deep thanks to the conductor for his "understanding" which "showed all who worked with you the right path". Neveux had also been present at the premiere, adjudging the
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interrupted his work, and his own labours on this composition continued until his death in 1959. The score was lost after Martinů's death, until 2002, when Aleš Březina discovered the piano reduction of the score among a private collection of papers. After Březina returned to Prague to have this
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Michel, a traveling bookseller from Paris, finds himself in a seaside town in search of a girl whose voice has haunted him since first hearing it three years before. From the following scenes with various townspeople, it emerges that none of them can remember more than a few minutes, which is
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Martinů's setting of his libretto is primarily lyrical although there are no extended solo arias. The "extended diatonicism" of the composer's mature works features along with "motoric rhythms found in his Double Concerto of 1938, especially where the plot moves rapidly forward.
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to base a musical comedy on his play, but on hearing some of Martinů's music, passed his favour to the Czech. The initial work on the opera was undertaken to French words, but a Czech version was set between May 1936 and January 1937.
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hears Juliette's voice calling him and despite the nightwatchman's warning declares that he will stay with her. The setting and townsfolk from the start of the opera returns, and Michel remains in the dream-world.
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on "Martinů's beautiful score" and on his "lyrical, atmospheric music". Hindle and Godsil have published a psychoanalytical study of the opera and analysed the work in the context of Martinů's life.
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The opera was revived at the Prague National Theatre on 16 March 2018, the 80th anniversary of its premiere. This was accompanied by a month-long exhibition to mark the occasion.
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Jan Smaczny observes that the ability of the composer to characterize, honed as an observer of small-town life when a child living in the
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adapted into a full orchestral score, the Czech publishing firm DILIA revealed that a full score already existed in their archives. Sir
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Subsequently, the opera has only been intermittently performed at that house; new productions were mounted in 1963 and 1989, and an
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By the time of its premiere Martinů had written eight operas in a variety of styles. The work received its first performance at
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in Paris in 2002 was revived by English National Opera in September/October 2012 to enthusiastic reviews overall.
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There are two principal roles: Juliette (soprano) and Michel (tenor). James Helmes Sutcliffe remarked in
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Mihule, Jaroslav. Bohuslav Martinů. Státní hudební vydavatelství (Editio Supraphon), Praha, 1966, p. 36.
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production was seen three times in 2000; in March 2016 a new production was premiered at the theatre.
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in Paris (8th arrondissement) on 7 March 1930. It appears that Neveux had come to an agreement with
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The opera was one of the composer's favourite works, and he incorporated a few bars from it in his
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by a visiting Slovak company in 1990, the next UK production was by Opera North in 1997, with
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received eight performances in 1992. In France, a radio broadcast in 1962 was conducted by
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Martinů became aware of the play by Neveux in 1932, two years after its premiere at the
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Martinů began to prepare a concert work from the opera, "Three Fragments from
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staged a new production opening on 29 March 2014 under the direction of
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Oehms Classics (2014 live, Frankfurt): Juanita Lascarro (Julietta),
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Double Concerto for Two String Orchestras, Piano, and Timpani
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premiered a new production on 28 May 2016 at its temporary
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conducted the world premiere of the "Three Fragments from
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The UK premiere was given in April 1978 in London by the
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in the following season. There was a production by the
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has become widely considered as Martinů's masterpiece.
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Orchestra and Chorus of the Prague National Theatre
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A production by the 7: 981:Debbie Hindle; Susie Godsil (2006). 849:Guildhall School of Music and Drama 739:Allison, John. Report from Prague. 158:Guildhall School of Music and Drama 1157:, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001. 689:, conductor, with Antonín Zlesák, 14: 1507:Bohuslav Martinů Complete Edition 1092:Frank Kuznik (11 December 2008). 943:Jan Smaczny. "A key to Martinů's 768:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera 297:Roles, voice types, premiere cast 1551: 1528: 1527: 373:Woman selling birds and poultry 172:and Paul Nilon. A production by 49:Juliette, or The Key of Dreams) 43:, in French, based on the play 45:Juliette, ou La clé des songes 1: 785:Juliette ou la Clé des songes 148:in an English translation by 1046:Juliette (The Key to Dreams) 970:Metropolitan Opera's website 791:. Fayard, 2003, pp. 839–841. 311:Premiere cast, 16 March 1938 277:Czech Philharmonic Orchestra 191:mounted a new production at 1155:The New Penguin Opera Guide 1005:10.1516/BB2H-BQXY-GEWW-88YW 896:, London, 18 September 2012 1615: 1574:Operas by Bohuslav Martinů 1073:(in Slovak). 13 March 2018 1056:. Retrieved 16 March 2018. 18: 1525: 1205: 870:by Opera North in Leeds. 698:(2002, live at Bregenz): 606: 21:Julietta (disambiguation) 16:Opera by Bohuslav Martinů 1512:Music of the Czech Lands 1456:The Opening of the Wells 922:www.staatsoper-berlin.de 866:Loppert, Max. Review of 804:programme booklet, 1979. 395:The man with the helmet 291:Ota Horáková as Juliette 121:in Germany conducted by 1120:Details of premiere of 1041:Prague National Theatre 787:. 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Andreas Homoki and 160:in 1987 conducted by 94:on 16 March 1938 (as 51:by the French author 39:, who also wrote the 1474:Homage to Paderewski 1396:String Quartet No. 1 1223:Comedy on the Bridge 1208:List of compositions 890:by Andrew Clements, 19:For other uses, see 1298:La Revue de cuisine 700:Eva-Maria Westbroek 384:Woman selling fish 355:Štěpánka Štěpánová 299: 73:Théâtre de l'Avenue 67:Performance history 1422:Three Czech Dances 1133:2016-07-01 at the 1052:2018-07-04 at the 789:Mille et Un Opéras 783:Bohuslav Martinů: 687:Jaroslav Krombholc 596:The nightwatchman 434:Grandfather Youth 295: 293: 279:in December 2008. 166:Edinburgh Festival 96:Julietta aneb Snář 59:on 16 March 1938. 1539: 1538: 1484:Named for Martinů 1406:Clarinet Sonatina 1279:The Greek Passion 827:: pp. 26–27. 654:Le Chant du Monde 613: 612: 530:The forest guard 525:Božena Kozlíková 508:The young sailor 269:Charles Mackerras 197:Berlin Staatsoper 146:Charles Mackerras 138:New Opera Company 1606: 1556: 1555: 1547: 1531: 1530: 1500:Related articles 1315:Orchestral music 1247:What Men Live By 1199:Bohuslav Martinů 1192: 1185: 1178: 1169: 1138: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1071:operaslovakia.sk 1063: 1057: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1027: 999:(4): 1087–1102. 978: 972: 967: 961: 958: 952: 941: 930: 929: 924:. 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Reviews. 714:Kurt Streit 563:The beggar 347:Small Arab 313:Conductor: 275:" with the 219:as Michel. 211:directing, 203:home, with 189:Fabio Luisi 150:Brian Large 108:Opera North 76: [ 1568:Categories 1443:Field Mass 724:References 681:(Michel), 664:(Michel), 648:Recordings 472:contralto 307:Voice type 244:Opera News 209:Claus Guth 179:Germany's 84:Kurt Weill 679:Ivo Žídek 671:Supraphon 460:contralto 426:sopranos 360:Old Arab 321:Julietta 238:in 1953. 133:in 1970. 115:Wiesbaden 1533:Category 1305:Špalíček 1239:Julietta 1131:Archived 1122:Julietta 1050:Archived 1021:25956220 1013:16877253 985:Julietta 945:Julietta 886:Julietta 868:Julietta 845:Julietta 815:Julietta 763:Julietta 616:Synopsis 544:soprano 399:baritone 387:soprano 273:Juliette 260:Juliette 98:), with 61:Juliette 41:libretto 28:Juliette 1290:Ballets 1153:(Ed.), 1105:6 March 1077:29 July 765:". 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Index

Julietta (disambiguation)
opera
Bohuslav Martinů
libretto
Georges Neveux
Prague National Theatre
Théâtre de l'Avenue
fr
Kurt Weill
Prague National Theatre
Václav Talich
Opera North
Wiesbaden
Bielefeld Opera
Geoffrey Moull
Charles Bruck
Angers
New Opera Company
London Coliseum
Charles Mackerras
Brian Large
English National Opera
Guildhall School of Music and Drama
Howard Williams
Edinburgh Festival
Rebecca Caine
Richard Jones
Theater Bremen
John Fulljames
Fabio Luisi

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