Kangaroo - Knowledge (XXG)

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but long, ritualised fighting or "boxing" is largely done by males. Smaller males fight more often near females in oestrus, while the large males in consorts do not seem to get involved. Ritualised fights can arise suddenly when males are grazing together. However, most fights are preceded by two males scratching and grooming each other. One or both of them will adopt a high standing posture, with one male issuing a challenge by grasping the other male's neck with its forepaw. Sometimes, the challenge will be declined. Large males often reject challenges by smaller males. During fighting, the combatants adopt a high standing posture and paw at each other's heads, shoulders and chests. They will also lock forearms and wrestle and push each other as well as balance on their tails to kick each other in the abdomen.

970:. One common behavior is nose touching and sniffing, which mostly occurs when an individual joins a group. The kangaroo performing the sniffing gains much information from smell cues. This behavior enforces social cohesion without consequent aggression. During mutual sniffing, if one kangaroo is smaller, it will hold its body closer to the ground and its head will quiver, which serves as a possible form of submission. Greetings between males and females are common, with larger males being the most involved in meeting females. Most other non-antagonistic behavior occurs between mothers and their young. Mother and young reinforce their bond through grooming. A mother will groom her young while it is suckling or after it is finished suckling. A joey will nuzzle its mother's pouch if it wants access to it. 574: 804: 652:) is, essentially, the far northern equivalent of the eastern grey and western grey kangaroos. It is sometimes referred to as the antilopine wallaroo, but in behaviour and habitat it is more similar to the red, eastern grey and western grey kangaroos. Like them, it is a creature of the grassy plains and woodlands, and gregarious. Its name comes from its fur, which is similar in colour and texture to that of antelopes. Characteristically, the noses of males swell behind the nostrils. This enlarges nasal passages and allows them to release more heat in hot and humid climates. 58: 235: 1382: 79: 1447: 1086: 943: 1153:

is not speed to escape predators—the top speed of a kangaroo is no higher than that of a similarly sized quadruped, and the Australian native predators are in any case less fearsome than those of other countries—but economy: in an infertile country with highly variable weather patterns, the ability of a kangaroo to travel long distances at moderately high speed in search of food sources is crucial to survival.

1342: 966:, which usually have 10 or more kangaroos in them. Living in mobs can provide protection for some of the weaker members of the group. The size and stability of mobs vary between geographic regions, with eastern Australia having larger and more stable aggregations than in arid areas farther west. Larger aggregations display high amounts of interactions and complex social structures, comparable to that of 1078: 772: 784: 1002:

the ground. They also seem to grasp their opponents when they break contact and push them away. The initiators of the fights are usually the winners. These fights may serve to establish dominance hierarchies among males, as winners of fights have been seen to displace their opponent from resting sites later in the day. Dominant males may also pull grass to intimidate subordinate ones.

792: 1562: 1231: 1365:-like disease possibly affecting the marsupials. Only two reliably documented cases of a fatality from a kangaroo attack have occurred in Australia. The first attack occurred in New South Wales in 1936 when a hunter was killed as he tried to rescue his two dogs from a heated fray. The second attack was inflicted on a 77-year-old man from a domesticated kangaroo in 556: 1283: 1200:. The following year, reports of blind kangaroos appeared in Victoria and South Australia. By 1996, the disease had spread "across the desert to Western Australia". Australian authorities were concerned the disease could spread to other livestock and possibly humans. Researchers at the Australian Animal Health Laboratories in 224: 1271:) is sufficiently large and developed to make its full emergence out of the pouch, after sticking its head out for a few weeks until it eventually feels safe enough to fully emerge. From then on, it spends increasing time in the outside world and eventually, after about 235 days, it leaves the pouch for the last time. The 1152:

have demonstrated, beyond the minimum energy expenditure required to hop at all, increased speed requires very little extra effort (much less than the same speed increase in, say, a horse, dog or human), and the extra energy is required to carry extra weight. For kangaroos, the key benefit of hopping

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Brief fights are similar, except there is no forearm locking. The losing combatant seems to use kicking more often, perhaps to parry the thrusts of the eventual winner. A winner is decided when a kangaroo breaks off the fight and retreats. Winners are able to push their opponents backwards or down to

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in northern Queensland down to Victoria, as well as areas of southeastern Australia and Tasmania. Population densities of eastern grey kangaroos usually peak near 100 per km in suitable habitats of open woodlands. Populations are more limited in areas of land clearance, such as farmland, where forest

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Kangaroo meat is sourced from wild animals and is seen by many as the best source of population control programs as opposed to culling them as pests where carcasses are left in paddocks. Kangaroos are harvested by licensed shooters in accordance with a code of practice and are protected by state and

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New research has revealed that a kangaroo's tail acts as a third leg rather than just a balancing strut. Kangaroos have a unique three-stage walk where they plant their front legs and tail first, then push off their tail, followed lastly by the back legs. The propulsive force of the tail is equal to

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Fighting has been described in all species of kangaroos. Fights between kangaroos can be brief or long and ritualised. In highly competitive situations, such as males fighting for access to oestrous females or at limited drinking spots, the fights are brief. Both sexes will fight for drinking spots,

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while bringing its hind feet forward. Both pentapedal walking and fast hopping are energetically costly. Hopping at moderate speeds is the most energy efficient, and a kangaroo moving above 15 km/h (9.3 mph) maintains energy consistency more than similarly sized animals running at the same

826:. The comfortable hopping speed for a red kangaroo is about 20–25 km/h (12–16 mph), but speeds of up to 70 km/h (43 mph) can be attained over short distances, while it can sustain a speed of 40 km/h (25 mph) for nearly 2 km (1.2 mi). During a hop, the powerful 511:

A common myth about the kangaroo's English name is that it was a Guugu Yimithirr phrase for "I don't know" or "I don't understand". According to this legend, Cook and Banks were exploring the area when they happened upon the animal. They asked a nearby local what the creatures were called. The local

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and will occur in times of drought and in areas with poor food sources. The composition of the milk produced by the mother varies according to the needs of the joey. In addition, the mother is able to produce two different kinds of milk simultaneously for the newborn and the older joey still in the

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lacked digit 1 of the hind foot and digits 2 and 3 were reduced and partly under the large digit 4, much like the modern kangaroo foot. This would indicate that they were bipedal. In addition, their ankle bones had an articulation that would have prohibited much lateral movements, an adaptation for

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Nine out of ten animal collisions in Australia involve kangaroos. A collision with a vehicle is capable of killing a kangaroo. Kangaroos dazzled by headlights or startled by engine noise often leap in front of cars. Since kangaroos in mid-bound can reach speeds of around 50 km/h (31 mph)

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into the pouch, which takes about three to five minutes. Once in the pouch, it fastens onto one of the four teats and starts to feed. Almost immediately, the mother's sexual cycle starts again. Another egg descends into the uterus and she becomes sexually receptive. Then, if she mates and a second

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will follow. After copulation is over, the male will move on to another female. Consort pairing may take several days and the copulation is also long. Thus, a consort pair is likely to attract the attention of a rival male. As larger males are tending bonds with females near oestrus, smaller males

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anywhere in the world. It occupies the arid and semi-arid centre of the country. The highest population densities of the red kangaroo occur in the rangelands of western New South Wales. Red kangaroos are commonly mistaken as the most abundant species of kangaroo, but eastern greys actually have a

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of their large hind legs, providing most of the energy required for each hop by the spring action of the tendons rather than by any muscular effort. This is true in all animal species which have muscles connected to their skeletons through elastic elements such as tendons, but the effect is more

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in September 2022. Other suggested causes for erratic and dangerous kangaroo behaviour include extreme thirst and hunger. In July 2011, a male red kangaroo attacked a 94-year-old woman in her own backyard as well as her son and two police officers responding to the situation. The kangaroo was

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grouping of species. All three terms refer to members of the same taxonomic family, Macropodidae, and are distinguished according to size. The largest species in the family are called "kangaroos" and the smallest are generally called "wallabies". The term "wallaroos" refers to species of an

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and cattle grazing, added stock watering points in arid areas, and have substantially reduced the number of dingoes. This overabundance has led to the view that the kangaroo is a pest animal as well as requiring regular culling and other forms of management. There is concern that the current

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Kangaroos are shy and retiring by nature, and in normal circumstances present no threat to humans. In 2003, Lulu, an eastern grey which had been hand-reared, saved a farmer's life by alerting family members to his location when he was injured by a falling tree branch. She received the

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The large kangaroos have adapted much better than the smaller macropods to land clearing for pastoral agriculture and habitat changes brought to the Australian landscape by humans. Many of the smaller species are rare and endangered, while kangaroos are relatively plentiful, despite a

637:. The highest population densities occur in the western Riverina district of New South Wales and in the western areas of the Nullarbor Plain in Western Australia. Populations may have declined, particularly in agricultural areas. The species has a high tolerance to the plant toxin 1529:

by the Games Australia Foundation Limited in 1982, Hugh Edwards' design was chosen; a simplified form of six thick stripes arranged in pairs extending from along the edges of a triangular centre represent both the kangaroo in full flight, and a stylised "A" for Australia.

1258:), the neonate emerges after only 33 days. Usually, only one young is born at a time. It is blind, hairless, and only a few centimetres long; its hindlegs are mere stumps; it instead uses its more developed forelegs to climb its way through the thick fur on its mother's 668:. This ancestor was likely arboreal and lived in the canopies of the extensive forests that covered most of Australia at that time, when the climate was much wetter, and fed on leaves and stems. From the Late Miocene through the Pliocene and into the 1147:

There is also a link between the hopping action and breathing: as the feet leave the ground, air is expelled from the lungs; bringing the feet forward ready for landing refills the lungs, providing further energy efficiency. Studies of kangaroos and

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the climate got drier, which led to a decline of forests and expansion of grasslands. At this time, there was a radiation of macropodids characterised by enlarged body size and adaptation to the low quality grass diet with the development of

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and are relatively heavy, the force of impact can be severe. Small vehicles may be destroyed, while larger vehicles may suffer engine damage. The risk of harm or death to vehicle occupants is greatly increased if the

1121:. The joey will usually stay in the pouch for about 9 months (180–320 days for the Western Grey) before starting to leave the pouch for small periods of time. It is usually fed by its mother until reaching 18 months. 980:

females roam widely and attract the attention of males with conspicuous signals. A male will monitor a female and follow her every movement. He sniffs her urine to see if she is in oestrus, a process exhibiting the

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of early Australian companies using the kangaroo included Yung, Schollenberger & Co. Walla Walla Brand leather and skins (1890); Arnold V. Henn (1892) whose emblem showed a family of kangaroos playing with a

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in grass is abrasive, so kangaroo molars are ground down and they actually move forward in the mouth before they eventually fall out, and are replaced by new teeth that grow in the back. This process is known as

617:) is less well-known than the red (outside Australia), but the most often seen, as its range covers the fertile eastern part of the country. The range of the eastern grey kangaroo extends from the top of the 1704: 1338:

management practices are leading to detrimental consequences for kangaroo welfare, landscape sustainability, biodiversity conservation, resilient agricultural production and Aboriginal health and culture.

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If a female is the victim of a collision, animal welfare groups ask that her pouch be checked for any surviving joey, in which case it may be removed to a wildlife sanctuary or veterinary surgeon for

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was trying to correct this legend as far back as in 1898, but few took note until 1972 when linguist John B. Haviland in his research with the Guugu Yimithirr people was able to confirm that

926:, which is then used to provide further energy. Scientists are interested in the possibility of transferring the bacteria responsible for this process from kangaroos to cattle, since the 1581:(CLA) compared with other foods, and is a rich source of vitamins and minerals. Low fat diets rich in CLA have been studied for their potential in reducing obesity and atherosclerosis. 745:) and often the same genera, but kangaroos are specifically categorised into the four largest species of the family. The term wallaby is an informal designation generally used for any 1979: 4223:

Sinclair AJ, O'Dea K, Dunstan G, Ireland PD, Niall M (July 1987). "Effects on plasma lipids and fatty acid composition of very low fat diets enriched with fish or kangaroo meat".

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The female kangaroo is usually pregnant in permanence, except on the day she gives birth; however, she has the ability to freeze the development of an embryo until the previous

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males can avoid having to sort through females to determine their reproductive status by searching for tending bonds held by the largest male they can displace without a fight.

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Kangaroos are often colloquially referred to as "roos". Male kangaroos are called bucks, boomers, jacks, or old men; females are does, flyers, or jills; and the young ones are

3679: 985:. The male will then proceed to approach her slowly to avoid alarming her. If the female does not run away, the male will continue by licking, pawing, and scratching her, and 707:

begin to appear in the Pliocene. The red kangaroo appears to be the most recently evolved kangaroo, with its fossil record not going back beyond the Pleistocene era, 1–2 mya.

633:) is slightly smaller again at about 54 kg (119 lb) for a large male. It is found in the southern part of Western Australia, South Australia near the coast, and the 3051:"Decreasing methane yield with increasing food intake keeps daily methane emissions constant in two foregut fermenting marsupials, the western grey kangaroo and red kangaroo" 378:

chop and grind the grass. Since the two sides of the lower jaw are not joined or fused together, the lower incisors are farther apart, giving the kangaroo a wider bite. The

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of kangaroos averages at six years in the wild to in excess of 20 years in captivity, varying by the species. Most individuals, however, do not reach maturity in the wild.

277:. The Australian government estimates that 42.8 million kangaroos lived within the commercial harvest areas of Australia in 2019, down from 53.2 million in 2013. 4267: 725:

who had never seen the animal before) and displayed to the general public as a curiosity. The first glimpse of a kangaroo for many 18th-century Britons was a painting by

2284: 344:(the smaller of the two species) with a tail length of 60–70 cm and weight of 19–22 kg (41.8–48.5 lb) for males and 13 kg (28.6 lb) for females; 309:

and some of the islands in the region. This kind of kangaroo lives in the upper branches of trees. A general idea of the relative size of these informal terms could be:

3959: 1057:, and often flee into waterways if presented with the option. If pursued into the water, a large kangaroo may use its forepaws to hold the predator underwater so as to 4328: 3191:

Gansloßer, Udo (1995). "Courtship behaviour in Macropodoidea (kangaroos, wallabies and rat kangaroos) – phylogenetic and ecological influences on ritualization".

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Unusually, during a dry period, males will not produce sperm and females will conceive only if enough rain has fallen to produce a large quantity of green vegetation.

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are too close and have not developed many different functions, while birds are genetically too remote. The dairy industry could also benefit from this project.

2871: 330:: body and head length of 48–65 cm, tail of 60–74 cm, weight of 7.2 kg (16 lb) for males and 5.9 kg (13 lb) for females; to the 1267:, and will occur in times of drought and in areas with poor food sources. Meanwhile, the neonate in the pouch grows rapidly. After about 190 days, the baby ( 3323: 3851: 3778:

Read, John L; Wilson, George R; Coulson, Graeme; Cooney, Rosie; Paton, David C; Moseby, Katherine E; Snape, Melissa A; Edwards, Melanie J (November 2021).

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in the US. The tammar's genome was fully sequenced in 2011. The genome of a marsupial such as the kangaroo is of great interest to scientists studying

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There are very few records of kangaroos attacking humans without provocation; however, several such unprovoked attacks in 2004 spurred fears of a

2430: 6867: 6852: 4166: 1242:. The egg (still contained in the shell membrane, a few micrometres thick, and with only a small quantity of yolk within it) descends from the 2808: 4499: 4473: 4450: 4428: 4125: 3673: 3608: 3257: 2905: 2802: 2645: 2595: 2539: 2122: 1975: 1518: 2979: 573: 1522: 1441: 439: 31: 1514:", while the kangaroo is chased by a dingo, he gives Nqong the Big God's advice, that his legs and tail grew longest before five o'clock. 2545: 3580: 1792: 685:, became extinct in the Late Miocene around 5–10 mya. There is dispute over the relationships of the two groups to modern kangaroos and 3636: 3001: 1900: 5657: 4305: 3756: 2386: 2001: 532:

perhaps referring to a different species of macropod. There are similar, more credible stories of naming confusion, such as with the

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can be consulted for instructions on proper care. In New South Wales, rehabilitation of kangaroos is carried out by volunteers from

355:, large feet adapted for leaping, a long muscular tail for balance, and a small head. Like most marsupials, female kangaroos have a 4392: 3995: 1952: 512:

responded "kangaroo", said to mean "I don't know/understand", which Cook then took to be the name of the creature. Anthropologist

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Dawson, Stuart; Dawson, Courtenay; Kennedy, Malcolm S; Kreplins, Tracey L; Linnell, John DC; Fleming, Patricia A (January 2024).

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born at less than 23 weeks gestation are usually not mature enough to survive). When the joey is born, it is about the size of a

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Eye disease is rare but not new among kangaroos. The first official report of kangaroo blindness took place in 1994, in central

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has perceived health benefits for human consumption compared with traditional meats due to the low level of fat on kangaroos.

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Flannery, T.F. (1989). "Phylogeny of the Macropodoidea; a study in convergence". In Grigg G.; Jarman P.; Hume I.D. (eds.).

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that of both the front and hind legs combined and performs as much work as what a human leg walking can at the same speed.

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was a popular 1960s Australian children's television series about a fictional pet kangaroo. Kangaroos are featured in the

1177: 578: 411: 400: 3495: 3274: 3023: 2345: 874:, and eats a wide variety of grasses, whereas some other species such as the red kangaroo include significant amounts of 6887: 6877: 6390: 5933: 5675: 4483: 4140: 2089: 253:(macropods, meaning "large foot"). In common use the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, the 4358: 890:, usually spending the hot days resting in shade, and the cool evenings, nights and mornings moving about and feeding. 78: 4709: 4700: 4536: 1544: 1093:

Kangaroos have developed a number of adaptations to a dry, infertile country and highly variable climate. As with all

1046: 859:, and then swallow it again for final digestion. However, this is a different, more strenuous, activity than it is in 5906: 5897: 2183: 327: 2856: 6872: 6489: 6462: 6399: 6246: 5861: 5448: 5439: 1466: 1366: 431: 1930: 1517:

The kangaroo and wallaby feature predominantly in Australian sports teams names and mascots. Examples include the

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Kangaroos and wallabies have large, elastic tendons in their hind legs. They store elastic strain energy in the

634: 6498: 6336: 5633: 5588: 5190: 5088: 4996: 4047: 1819: 1578: 1535: 721:, in 1770. The animal was shot and its skin and skull transported back to England whereupon it was stuffed (by 466: 6435: 5870: 2460:

Rice, W.D.L. (1978). "Historical introduction to studies on the evolution and phylogeny of the Macropodidae".

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of 31–36 days. At this stage, only the forelimbs are somewhat developed, to allow the newborn to climb to the

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at a similar stage of development would be at about 7 weeks gestation (even in a modern intensive care unit,

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Because of its grazing habits, the kangaroo has developed specialized teeth that are rare among mammals. Its

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Kangaroos—even those that are not domesticated— can communicate with humans, according to a research study.

1319: 1306:. Kangaroo hides were also sometimes used for recreation; in particular there are accounts of some tribes ( 6453: 6426: 6044: 5942: 5888: 5615: 5546: 5537: 5480: 5342: 5333: 5208: 4918: 4900: 4891: 4529: 3598: 1570: 1295: 1287: 973: 505: 331: 182: 2731: 2214: 1038:. However, with the arrival of humans in Australia at least 50,000 years ago and the introduction of the 606:

larger population. A large male can be 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) tall and weigh 90 kg (200 lb).

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Kangaroo meat is exported to many countries around the world. However, it is not considered biblically

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consists of a golden kangaroo in a green triangle to show that a product is grown or made in Australia.

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Living kangaroos are the only large mammal to use hopping on two legs as their main form of locomotion.

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Vehicles that frequent isolated roads, where roadside assistance may be scarce, are often fitted with "

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Vendl, C.; Clauss, M.; Stewart, M.; Leggett, K.; Hummel, J.; Kreuzer, M.; Munn, A. (4 November 2015).

2438: 1842: 855:, which have four compartments. They sometimes regurgitate the vegetation they have eaten, chew it as 504:. Cook first referred to kangaroos in his diary entry of 4 August. Guugu Yimithirr is the language of 6778: 6608: 6599: 6563: 6471: 5969: 5217: 5199: 4987: 4804: 4141:""The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo" | Just So Stories | Rudyard Kipling | Lit2Go ETC" 3791: 2942: 1856: 1843:"Knowledge and values drive acceptability of lethal control of kangaroos among the Australian public" 1470: 1330: 1181: 1173: 991: 986: 827: 674: 638: 533: 482: 435: 4170: 2151: 1018:, considered by palaeontologists to have once been a major natural predator of the kangaroo, is now 234: 6796: 6760: 6669: 6660: 6554: 6417: 6270: 6094: 5924: 5829: 5820: 5300: 5121: 5112: 2792: 1381: 645: 618: 521: 298: 258: 2111: 6857: 6815: 6806: 6769: 6590: 6205: 5730: 5721: 5291: 5070: 4795: 4491: 4248: 3817: 3117: 2971: 2477: 2263: 1814: 1625: 1533:

Kangaroos are well represented in films, television, books, toys and souvenirs around the world.

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In addition, there are about 50 smaller macropods closely related to the kangaroos in the family

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visited the Endeavour River region in 1819 and 1820, he maintained that the local word was not

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Cooke B, Kear B (1999). "Evolution and diversity of kangaroos (Macropodoidea, Marsupialia)".

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is the point of impact. As a result, "kangaroo crossing" signs are commonplace in Australia.

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and ceremonies involving the kangaroo. Aherrenge is a current kangaroo dreaming site in the

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kangaroos: a large male can be 2 m (6 ft 7 in) tall and weigh 90 kg (200 lb).

189: 3640: 3009: 1892: 1446: 477:. The name was first recorded as "kanguru" on 12 July 1770 in an entry in the diary of Sir 6701: 6572: 6288: 6053: 6020: 5993: 5786: 5429: 5411: 5402: 5366: 4864: 4837: 4612: 4113: 3748: 3584: 2763: 2382: 2005: 1796: 1619: 1506: 1501: 1421: 1355: 1272: 1197: 1114: 1062: 942: 544: 486: 150: 5309: 3987: 3480: 2319: 4388: 3795: 2946: 1960: 1860: 6279: 6169: 6011: 5561: 5463: 5318: 5029: 4978: 3514: 3408: 3377: 3204: 3163: 3136: 2233: 1613: 1402: 1334: 1169: 1161: 1023: 931: 927: 682: 422:, and is used as a logo for some of Australia's most well-known organisations, such as 341: 320:(the smallest of all known macropod species) is 46 cm long and weighs 1.6 kg; 4079:"What influences road mortality rates of eastern grey kangaroos in a semi-rural area?" 3933: 3903: 3873: 2002:"Kangaroo Industry Background Kangaroo Industries Association of Australia. July 2008" 1465:. Kangaroos have also been featured on coins, most notably the five kangaroos on the 1432:. Council road signs often list phone numbers for callers to report injured animals. 1172:, was started in 2004. It was a collaboration between Australia (mainly funded by the 6846: 6632: 6623: 6187: 6151: 5844: 5648: 4909: 4846: 4756: 4676: 4667: 4622: 4600: 4553: 3821: 3121: 2634: 2481: 2147: 1655: 1556: 1482: 1299: 1212:

also discovered fewer than 3% of kangaroos exposed to the virus developed blindness.

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Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia Vol. 1

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The first kangaroo to be exhibited in the Western world was an example shot by

316:: head and body length of 45–105 cm and tail length of 33–75 cm; the 6650: 6261: 5272: 4516: 4095: 4078: 3526: 3449: 3432: 3376:

Renfree M. B.; Papenfuss, A. T.; Deakin, J. E.; et al. (19 August 2011).

3153: 3137:"The genetic relatedness of a peri-urban population of eastern grey kangaroos" 3027: 2353: 1703:. Government of Australia: Department Agriculture, Water and the Environment. 1486: 1406: 1391: 1346: 1066: 1019: 911: 867: 791: 686: 678: 497: 306: 302: 274: 211: 199: 3398: 3092:"Town roo, country roo: a comparison of behaviour in eastern grey kangaroos ( 2727: 2681: 866:

Different species of kangaroos have different diets, although all are strict

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egg is fertilised, its development is temporarily halted. This is known as

1230: 1065:

described by witnesses is catching the attacking dog with the forepaws and

641:, which indicates a possible origin from the southwest region of Australia. 4268:"Students served kangaroo meat in chili at school without their knowledge" 4244: 1604:

according to Muslim dietary standards, because kangaroos are herbivorous.

589:

There are four extant species that are commonly referred to as kangaroos:

520:

referred to a rare large dark-coloured species of kangaroo. However, when

6354: 6109: 5357: 5157: 4572: 1877: 1398: 1058: 1011: 967: 915: 899: 879: 860: 835: 750: 704: 694: 392: 388: 352: 337: 281: 175: 110: 3112: 3091: 2116:, Australian National Dictionary Centre, Australian National University" 1409:

and other methods, have been devised and marketed, but are ineffective.

6743: 6684: 5951: 5915: 5806: 4236: 3964: 3812: 3282:(2nd ed.). Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock Pub. Associates. pp. 7–11. 3067: 3050: 2097: 1922: 1574: 1489:(1896); while some overseas manufacturers, like that of "The Kangaroo" 1370:

capsicum sprayed (pepper sprayed) and later put down after the attack.

1259: 1251: 1239: 1201: 1149: 1034: 923: 903: 871: 819: 738: 665: 427: 371: 313: 285: 46: 3803: 2710:

Cowley, Des; Hubber, Brian (2000). Barnes, John; Burt, Sandra (eds.).

1329:

Unlike many of the smaller macropods, kangaroos have fared well since

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and low in fat (about 2%). Kangaroo meat has a high concentration of

1494: 1485:; Robert Lascelles & Co. linked the speed of the animal with its 1457:

The kangaroo is a recognisable symbol of Australia. The kangaroo and

1362: 1303: 1247: 1165: 1140: 1110: 977: 848: 560: 500:

was beached for almost seven weeks to repair damage sustained on the

423: 379: 120: 100: 3564: 3431:

Brennan, A. J.; Sharp, J. A.; Digby, M. R.; Nicholas, K. R. (2007).

2473: 3496:"Kangaroo blindness and some other new viral diseases in Australia" 1525:(the Wallabies). In a nation-wide competition held in 1978 for the 1333:. European settlers cut down forests to create vast grasslands for 4631: 3705:. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1601: 1560: 1490: 1445: 1380: 1340: 1282: 1243: 1229: 1205: 1185: 1097:, the young are born at a very early stage of development—after a 1084: 1076: 1039: 941: 875: 852: 802: 790: 782: 770: 703:

bipedal hopping. Species related to the modern grey kangaroos and

572: 554: 407: 233: 223: 222: 19:

This article is about the animal. For the kangaroo as a food, see

4048:"Kangaroos can learn to communicate with humans, researchers say" 1661:

Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference

660:. Kangaroos and other macropods share a common ancestor with the 3727:

AW Howitt, "Notes on Australian Message Sticks and Messengers",

1593: 1416:. Likewise, when an adult kangaroo is injured in a collision, a 1106: 5783: 4738: 4597: 4525: 2437:. National Geographic Society. 11 November 2010. Archived from 1405:-mounted devices, designed to scare wildlife off the road with 847:

Kangaroos have single-chambered stomachs quite unlike those of

4298:"Australians Hunt Kangaroos Commercially. Does It Make Sense?" 3731:, London, 1889, p 2, note 4, Reprinted by Ngarak Press, 1998, 3353:(Press release). National Institutes of Health. Archived from 2900:. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 347. 1458: 856: 902:

such as cattle, which release large quantities of digestive

438:

and the national image, and consequently there are numerous

3960:"Kangaroo kills man, stops paramedics from saving his life" 1204:

detected a virus called the Wallal virus in two species of

30:"Kangaroos" redirects here. For the rugby league team, see 4266:

Shelby Lin Erdman, Cox Media Group National Content Desk.

4120:(20th anniversary ed.), Mimmo Cozzolino, p. 62, 3002:"From Boomers to Blue fliers: Fun facts About Kangaroos!!" 2383:"Names List for MACROPODIDAE, Australian Faunal Directory" 878:

in their diets. Smaller species of kangaroos also consume

3026:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from 2184:"The Debunker: Where Does the Word "Kangaroo" Come From?" 1573:

for tens of thousands of years. Kangaroo meat is high in

1294:

The kangaroo has always been a very important animal for

2004:. Kangaroo-industry.asn.au. 31 July 1997. Archived from 2764:"When did the kangaroo hop? Scientists have the answer" 622:

and woodland habitats are limited in size or abundance.

3477:"Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Kangaroos" 3587:, BCB705 Biodiversity, University of the Western Cape 1727: 1725: 1628: – Evolutionary reproductive strategy of mammals 1250:. There it is fertilised and quickly develops into a 547:

for a group of kangaroos is a mob, court, or troupe.

3988:"Rogue kangaroo attacks 94-year-old Phyllis Johnson" 1042:

about 5,000 years ago, kangaroos have had to adapt.

990:

will tend to females that are farther from oestrus.

6804: 6795: 6741: 6682: 6658: 6649: 6621: 6535: 6511: 6310: 6259: 6218: 6140: 6107: 6066: 6033: 5982: 5842: 5818: 5797: 5743: 5719: 5710: 5646: 5559: 5535: 5511: 5461: 5437: 5428: 5355: 5331: 5280: 5271: 5243: 5234: 5179: 5155: 5138: 5110: 5042: 5009: 4949: 4817: 4776: 4755: 4689: 4665: 4648: 4620: 4611: 2896:Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977). 2864:

Proceedings of the Nutritional Society of Australia

2419:(2nd ed.). Collingwood, VIC: CSIRO Publishing. 1385:

A "kangaroo crossing" sign on an Australian highway

374:are able to crop grass close to the ground and its 198: 166: 72: 41: 3780:"Improving Kangaroo Management: A Joint Statement" 2633: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2491: 3186: 3184: 3182: 2318:. Zoological Society of San Diego. Archived from 1810:"Save the environment - eat kangaroo, groups say" 914:(burping), kangaroos release virtually none. The 4419:McCullough, Dale R.; McCullough, Yvette (2000). 2832:Kangaroo: Portrait of an Extraordinary Marsupial 2640:. Cornell University Press/Comstock Publishing. 2215:"A last look at Cook's Guugu-Yimidhirr wordlist" 238:Red kangaroos, Liverpool Plains, Sydney, c. 1819 3668:. Vol. 2. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2627: 2148:"Believe it or nuts. (Columns/Posted 11/09/99)" 1314:as a ball for the traditional football game of 870:. The eastern grey kangaroo is predominantly a 830:lift the body off the ground while the smaller 3479:. National Wildlife Federation. Archived from 2857:"Principal Features of Digestion in Kangaroos" 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2523: 2521: 297:, another type of macropod, which inhabit the 4537: 3347:"Kangaroo Hops in Line for Genome Sequencing" 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 1358:National Animal Valour Award on 19 May 2004. 1234:A newborn joey sucking on a teat in the pouch 1128:is able to leave the pouch. This is known as 8: 3603:. The Untamed World. Raintree Steck-Vaughn. 3378:"Genome sequence of an Australian kangaroo, 3276:Kangaroos: Biology of the largest marsupials 3273:Dawson, Terence J. (Professor UNSW) (1998). 2636:Kangaroos: Biology of the Largest Marsupials 1897:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 1254:. Even in the largest kangaroo species (the 1238:Kangaroo reproduction is similar to that of 898:Despite having herbivorous diets similar to 818:Kangaroos are the only large mammals to use 3475:Harrison, George (September–October 1997). 2339: 2337: 2177: 2175: 2173: 1569:The kangaroo has been a source of food for 930:effect of methane is 23 times greater than 787:Kangaroos in their native grassland habitat 387:and, amongst other mammals, only occurs in 6801: 6655: 5815: 5794: 5780: 5716: 5434: 5277: 5240: 5152: 4773: 4752: 4735: 4662: 4617: 4608: 4594: 4544: 4530: 4522: 3753:Northern Territory Land Information System 2513: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 1401:" to minimise damage caused by collision. 56: 38: 4443:Tree Kangaroos: A Curious Natural History 4094: 3811: 3448: 3407: 3397: 3225:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 3 May 2011. 3162: 3152: 3111: 3066: 2954: 2084:Stephens, S.E.; Cilento, Raphael (1976). 1929:. Australian Government. 8 January 2016. 1876: 1497:, uses a bounding kangaroo for its logo. 1226:Eastern grey kangaroo § Reproduction 863:, and does not take place as frequently. 677:. The most numerous early macropods, the 202:included but traditionally excluded taxa 3729:Journal of the Anthropological Institute 3351:National Human Genome Research Institute 2590:. Sydney: Surrey Beatty. pp. 1–46. 1168:of a member of the kangaroo family, the 976:of kangaroos consists of consort pairs. 753:that has not been designated otherwise. 3784:Ecological Management & Restoration 3316:"Kangaroos use tail like a leg to walk" 2752:The "i" newspaper, 21 June 2013. page 2 2086:Introduction to Cooktown and its Museum 1899:. Australian Government. 22 June 2016. 1643: 1022:. Other extinct predators included the 4329:"A necessary evil – the kangaroo cull" 4024:from the original on 22 September 2011 3934:"Kangaroo's attack causes man's death" 3914:from the original on 18 September 2010 3884:from the original on 18 September 2010 3854:from the original on 11 September 2011 3844:"Lulu the kangaroo hops to the rescue" 3842:Leung, Chee Chee (23 September 2003). 3470: 3468: 3096:) in developed and natural landscapes" 2970:McGuinness, Keith (25 November 1996). 2588:Kangaroos, Wallabies and Rat-kangaroos 2059:"Etymology of mammal names in English" 1208:, believed to have been the carriers. 822:on two legs as their primary means of 767:Eastern grey kangaroo § Behaviour 481:; this occurred at the site of modern 293:intermediate size. There are also the 4395:from the original on 30 December 2021 4278:from the original on 21 February 2019 4108: 4106: 4058:from the original on 16 December 2020 4041: 4039: 3998:from the original on 20 November 2011 3326:from the original on 10 November 2014 3248:Burnie, David; Don E. Wilson (2001). 2834:. Allen and Unwin. pp. 139–140. 2194:from the original on 17 December 2019 1771:from the original on 14 November 2021 1519:Australian national rugby league team 1450:A kangaroo and an emu feature on the 749:that is smaller than a kangaroo or a 741:belong to the same taxonomic family ( 714:, an officer on Captain Cook's ship, 7: 3252:. New York NY: DK. pp. 99–101. 2982:from the original on 18 October 2011 2877:from the original on 15 October 2017 2797:. Austin TX: Raintree Steck-Vaughn. 2114:The Vocabulary of Australian English 2065:from the original on 21 October 2018 1982:from the original on 15 January 2013 1881:– via Elseview Science Direct. 1622: – National symbol of Australia 1523:Australian national rugby union team 1442:Kangaroo emblems and popular culture 1318:. In addition, there were important 894:Absence of digestive methane release 434:. The kangaroo is important to both 32:Australia national rugby league team 16:Marsupial of the family Macropodidae 4389:"Kangaroo meat - Islamweb - Fatwas" 4046:Duran, Paulina (16 December 2020). 3597:Miller-Schroeder, Patricia (2002). 3229:from the original on 9 January 2016 2811:from the original on 16 August 2021 2548:from the original on 1 January 2016 1808:Foley, Meraiah (26 November 2008). 1426:National Parks and Wildlife Service 692:The middle to late bulungamayines, 582:, a 1772 painting of a kangaroo by 6364:Eastern short-eared rock-wallaby ( 4369:from the original on 8 August 2021 4304:. 21 November 2017. Archived from 4194:"An industry that's under the gun" 4147:from the original on 8 August 2021 4116:; Rutherford, Graeme Fysh (2000), 4018:"Pepper-sprayed kangaroo put down" 3759:from the original on 22 April 2011 3515:10.1111/j.1751-0813.1999.tb12122.x 3205:10.1111/j.1365-2907.1995.tb00453.x 3135:Green-Barber, JM; Old, JM (2018). 3090:Green-Barber, JM; Old, JM (2018). 2243:from the original on 27 March 2012 2234:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1974.tb01803.x 2128:from the original on 11 April 2013 2029:"An industry that's under the gun" 1565:Kangaroo meat on sale in Melbourne 1345:A kangaroo in a domestic setting, 445:Wild kangaroos are shot for meat, 14: 3874:"Life-saving kangaroo wins award" 3755:. Northern Territory Government. 3709:from the original on 29 June 2011 2762:Briggs, Helen (6 February 2019). 2534:. CSIRO Publishing. p. 302. 2389:from the original on 2 April 2020 2285:Compact Oxford English Dictionary 1933:from the original on 12 June 2018 1903:from the original on 30 July 2020 1710:from the original on 25 July 2021 1512:The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo 4204:from the original on 3 July 2017 4192:Dow, Steve (26 September 2007). 4077:Green-Barber JM, Old JM (2019). 3701:Joo, Michael S.; Wund, Matthew. 3682:from the original on 16 May 2021 3639:. Parks Victoria. Archived from 3617:from the original on 16 May 2021 3296:from the original on 16 May 2021 2288:. Ask Oxford.com. Archived from 2158:from the original on 7 June 2011 2039:from the original on 3 July 2017 2027:Dow, Steve (26 September 2007). 1547:" and several Christmas carols. 1222:Red kangaroo § Reproduction 496:under the command of Lieutenant 77: 5607:Herbert River ringtail possum ( 5523:Rock-haunting ringtail possum ( 4462:Australia's Dangerous Creatures 3055:Journal of Experimental Biology 2921:Vendl, C.; et al. (2017). 2182:Jennings, Ken (7 August 2019). 1694:"Kangaroo population estimates" 954:Groups of kangaroos are called 777:Tasmanian eastern grey kangaroo 449:, and to protect grazing land. 351:Kangaroos have large, powerful 6883:Taxa named by John Edward Gray 5934:Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo ( 5676:Plush-coated ringtail possum ( 5658:D'Albertis's ringtail possum ( 4517:Video of Kangaroo giving Birth 4421:Kangaroos in Outback Australia 3345:Spencer, Geoff (8 June 2004). 2830:Jackson, S; Vernes, K (2010). 269:. Kangaroos are indigenous to 1: 6868:National symbols of Australia 6853:Australian Aboriginal culture 4710:Northern hairy-nosed wombat ( 4701:Southern hairy-nosed wombat ( 4423:. Columbia University Press. 3665:Walker's mammals of the world 3503:Australian Veterinary Journal 2794:The Secret World of Kangaroos 2661:Parker, Johanna (June 2006). 2262:King, Phillip Parker (1827). 1178:National Institutes of Health 1010:Kangaroos have a few natural 763:Red kangaroo § Behaviour 579:The Kongouro from New Holland 6490:Purple-necked rock-wallaby ( 6463:Black-flanked rock-wallaby ( 6400:Yellow-footed rock-wallaby ( 6247:Northern nail-tail wallaby ( 5880:Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo ( 5449:Lemur-like ringtail possum ( 4327:Gray, David (3 April 2013). 3024:"About Australia: Kangaroos" 2956:10.1016/j.mambio.2017.03.005 2090:National Trust of Queensland 1869:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110416 1349:, Australia, circa 1900–1910 414:. A kangaroo appears on the 406:The kangaroo along with the 359:called a marsupium in which 6481:Brush-tailed rock-wallaby ( 6391:Rothschild's rock-wallaby ( 6238:Bridled nail-tail wallaby ( 5685:Reclusive ringtail possum ( 5080:Mountain brushtail possum ( 5062:Northern brushtail possum ( 2923:"Merycism in western grey ( 2632:Dawson, Terence J. (1995). 1893:"Commonwealth Coat of Arms" 1545:Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport 1436:Emblems and popular culture 1216:Reproduction and life cycle 601:) is the largest surviving 6904: 6499:Mount Claro rock-wallaby ( 6337:Short-eared rock-wallaby ( 5907:Matschie's tree-kangaroo ( 5898:Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo ( 5634:Vogelkop ringtail possum ( 5589:Cinereus ringtail possum ( 5499:Southern greater glider ( 5191:Long-tailed pygmy possum ( 5089:Coppery brushtail possum ( 4997:Blue-eyed spotted cuscus ( 4439:Flannery, Timothy Fridtjof 4020:. ABC News. 27 July 2011. 2528:Tyndale-Biscoe, H (2005). 2213:Haviland, John B. (1974). 1554: 1467:Australian one dollar coin 1439: 1367:Redmond, Western Australia 1219: 1089:The hind leg of a kangaroo 1081:Kangaroo and joey in pouch 938:Social and sexual behavior 922:is instead converted into 760: 440:popular culture references 432:Royal Australian Air Force 288:", "kangaroo" refers to a 29: 23:. For other meanings, see 18: 6382:Proserpine rock-wallaby ( 6086:Spectacled hare-wallaby ( 6003:White-striped dorcopsis ( 5862:Bennett's tree-kangaroo ( 5793: 5779: 5694:Coppery ringtail possum ( 5598:Painted ringtail possum ( 5580:Weyland ringtail possum ( 5571:Lowland ringtail possum ( 5490:Northern greater glider ( 5098:Common brushtail possum ( 4961:Admiralty Island cuscus ( 4751: 4734: 4607: 4593: 4561: 4445:. Melbourne: Reed Books. 4198:The Sydney Morning Herald 4096:10.1186/s40850-019-0047-8 3662:Nowak, Ronald M. (1999). 3578:Evolution of Biodiversity 3494:Hooper, P (August 1999). 3450:10.1080/15216540701335724 3223:Natural History Notebooks 3154:10.1186/s13104-018-3969-2 3006:Columbus Zoo and Aquarium 2033:The Sydney Morning Herald 1976:"RAAF Ensign and Roundel" 1144:pronounced in kangaroos. 1109:. In comparison, a human 733:Comparison with wallabies 206: 171: 74:Scientific classification 64: 55: 25:Kangaroo (disambiguation) 6454:Unadorned rock-wallaby ( 6445:Herbert's rock-wallaby ( 6427:Cape York rock-wallaby ( 6412:P. lateralis/penicillata 5943:Lowlands tree-kangaroo ( 5889:Grizzled tree-kangaroo ( 5616:Masked ringtail possum ( 5547:Common ringtail possum ( 5481:Central greater glider ( 5209:Tasmanian pygmy possum ( 4901:Northern common cuscus ( 4892:Southern common cuscus ( 4441:; Martin, Roger (1996). 4302:National Geographic News 3399:10.1186/gb-2011-12-8-r81 2415:Dawson, Terence (2012). 2344:Sydenham, S; Thomas, R. 1658:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 1616: – Biomimetic robot 1579:conjugated linoleic acid 1536:Skippy the Bush Kangaroo 1521:(the Kangaroos) and the 1500:The kangaroo appears in 1377:Collisions with vehicles 882:fungi. Many species are 551:Taxonomy and description 328:Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo 6863:Marsupials of Australia 6436:Godman's rock-wallaby ( 6179:Western brush wallaby ( 6161:Black-striped wallaby ( 6128:Eastern grey kangaroo ( 6119:Western grey kangaroo ( 5871:Doria's tree-kangaroo ( 5755:Feather-tailed possum ( 5667:Green ringtail possum ( 5625:Pygmy ringtail possum ( 5376:Yellow-bellied glider ( 5167:Mountain pygmy possum ( 5021:Sulawesi dwarf cuscus ( 4970:Common spotted cuscus ( 4856:Eastern common cuscus ( 3559:(87): 36. Autumn 1996. 2791:Penny, Malcolm (2002). 1848:Biological Conservation 1463:Australian coat of arms 1452:Australian coat of arms 1279:Interaction with humans 1069:it with the hind legs. 416:Australian coat of arms 6609:Red-necked pademelon ( 6600:Red-legged pademelon ( 6472:Mareeba rock-wallaby ( 5970:Ursine tree-kangaroo ( 5961:Seri's tree-kangaroo ( 5218:Eastern pygmy possum ( 5200:Western pygmy possum ( 4988:Black-spotted cuscus ( 4805:Sulawesi bear cuscus ( 3904:"Skippy to the rescue" 3551:"Viruses on the hop". 2312:"Kangaroo and Wallaby" 2268:. London: John Murray. 1759:"Live Science article" 1571:indigenous Australians 1566: 1527:XII Commonwealth Games 1454: 1386: 1350: 1296:Aboriginal Australians 1291: 1288:Aboriginal Australians 1235: 1090: 1082: 1061:it. Another defensive 951: 810: 808:Western grey kangaroos 800: 788: 780: 650:Osphranter antilopinus 586: 570: 485:, on the banks of the 475:eastern grey kangaroos 332:grizzled tree-kangaroo 239: 231: 183:Osphranter antilopinus 45:Temporal range: Early 6761:Long-footed potoroo ( 6670:Rufous rat-kangaroo ( 6555:Tasmanian pademelon ( 6418:Allied rock-wallaby ( 6271:Antilopine kangaroo ( 6228:(nail-tail wallabies) 6095:Rufous hare-wallaby ( 6045:Macleay's dorcopsis ( 5830:Banded hare-wallaby ( 5343:Leadbeater's possum ( 5301:Long-fingered triok ( 5122:Scaly-tailed possum ( 4919:Rothschild's cuscus ( 4460:Underhill D. (1993). 4359:"Is Kangaroo Kosher?" 3938:Sydney Morning Herald 3910:. 22 September 2003. 3320:Australian Geographic 2927:) and red kangaroos ( 1953:"The Kangaroo Symbol" 1927:Royal Australian Mint 1795:17 April 2014 at the 1585:federal legislation. 1564: 1449: 1384: 1344: 1286: 1233: 1088: 1080: 945: 828:gastrocnemius muscles 806: 794: 786: 774: 757:Biology and behaviour 627:western grey kangaroo 611:eastern grey kangaroo 576: 558: 267:western grey kangaroo 263:eastern grey kangaroo 237: 226: 67:eastern grey kangaroo 6816:Musky rat-kangaroo ( 6770:Long-nosed potoroo ( 6591:Mountain pademelon ( 6582:Calaby's pademelon ( 6206:Red-necked wallaby ( 5731:Feathertail glider ( 5292:Great-tailed triok ( 5071:Short-eared possum ( 4796:Talaud bear cuscus ( 4118:Symbols of Australia 3703:"Macropus giganteus" 3583:3 March 2016 at the 3532:on 17 September 2006 3483:on 30 December 2005. 3100:Australian Zoologist 3012:on 26 February 2004. 2925:Macropus fuliginosus 2716:The La Trobe Journal 2569:Australian Mammalogy 2462:Australian Mammalogy 2441:on 16 September 2015 2322:on 27 September 2011 1600:. It is considered 1471:Australian Made logo 1182:comparative genomics 1045:Along with dingoes, 675:foregut fermentation 639:sodium fluoroacetate 635:Murray–Darling basin 631:Macropus fuliginosus 412:symbols of Australia 401:common misconception 299:tropical rainforests 6888:Paraphyletic groups 6878:Mammal common names 6797:Hypsiprymnodontidae 6779:Gilbert's potoroo ( 6564:Brown's pademelon ( 5052:(brushtail possums) 4858:P. intercastellanus 4308:on 19 February 2019 3968:. 12 September 2022 3796:2021EcoMR..22S.186R 3113:10.7882/AZ.2018.019 2947:2017MamBi..86...21V 2898:The Vertebrate Body 2855:Hume, I.D. (1984). 2663:"Captain John Gore" 2356:on 3 September 2011 2292:on 11 February 2007 1861:2024BCons.28910416D 1822:on 16 December 2022 1790:Kangaroo: the teeth 1331:European settlement 646:antilopine kangaroo 619:Cape York Peninsula 522:Phillip Parker King 418:and on some of its 305:, far northeastern 280:As with the terms " 259:antilopine kangaroo 6729:Northern bettong ( 6197:Whiptail wallaby ( 4883:Telefomin cuscus ( 4874:Blue-eyed cuscus ( 4492:Kevin Weldon Press 4237:10.1007/BF02540369 4173:on 1 November 2013 3643:on 8 February 2011 3141:BMC Research Notes 3094:Macropus giganteus 3068:10.1242/jeb.128165 2691:on 21 January 2012 2531:Life of Marsupials 2008:on 5 February 2009 1815:The New York Times 1739:on 25 January 2014 1626:Embryonic diapause 1567: 1455: 1387: 1351: 1324:Northern Territory 1302:, hide, bone, and 1292: 1265:embryonic diapause 1236: 1130:embryonic diapause 1091: 1083: 1047:introduced species 952: 811: 801: 789: 781: 615:Macropus giganteus 587: 571: 502:Great Barrier Reef 436:Australian culture 240: 232: 6873:Clawed herbivores 6840: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6791: 6790: 6754: 6702:Eastern bettong ( 6695: 6645: 6644: 6573:Dusky pademelon ( 6548: 6492:P. purpureicollis 6323: 6289:Common wallaroo ( 6231: 6088:L. conspicillatus 6079: 6054:Small dorcopsis ( 6021:Brown dorcopsis ( 5994:Black dorcopsis ( 5855: 5812: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5706: 5705: 5474: 5471:(greater gliders) 5424: 5423: 5412:Squirrel glider ( 5403:Mahogany glider ( 5367:Northern glider ( 5267: 5266: 5230: 5229: 5149: 5134: 5133: 5055: 4865:Woodlark cuscus ( 4838:Mountain cuscus ( 4789: 4770: 4745: 4742:Phalangeriformes 4730: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4659: 4644: 4643: 4501:978-0-949708-22-9 4475:978-0-86438-018-0 4452:978-0-7301-0492-6 4430:978-0-231-11916-0 4127:978-0-646-40309-0 3880:. 29 April 2004. 3804:10.1111/emr.12467 3675:978-0-8018-5789-8 3610:978-0-7398-4972-9 3357:on 2 October 2011 3259:978-0-7894-7764-4 3061:(21): 3425–3434. 2935:Mammalian Biology 2907:978-0-03-910284-5 2804:978-0-7398-4986-6 2647:978-0-8014-8262-5 2597:978-0-949324-22-1 2541:978-0-643-06257-3 1963:on 14 April 2006. 1632:Kangaroo industry 1290:hunting kangaroos 1174:State of Victoria 534:Yucatán Peninsula 465:derives from the 403:to the contrary. 257:, as well as the 221: 220: 50: 6895: 6802: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6656: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6322: 6321: 6320:(rock-wallabies) 6317: 6280:Black wallaroo ( 6230: 6229: 6225: 6170:Tammar wallaby ( 6078: 6077: 6076:(hare-wallabies) 6073: 6012:Gray dorcopsis ( 5854: 5853: 5852:(tree-kangaroos) 5849: 5816: 5811: 5810: 5802: 5795: 5781: 5717: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5435: 5319:Striped possum ( 5278: 5241: 5153: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5124:W. squamicaudata 5054: 5053: 5049: 5030:Banggai cuscus ( 4979:Waigeou cuscus ( 4937:Stein's cuscus ( 4788: 4787: 4783: 4774: 4769: 4768: 4760: 4753: 4743: 4736: 4663: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4618: 4609: 4595: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4523: 4505: 4479: 4456: 4434: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4335:. Archived from 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4169:. Archived from 4163: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4114:Cozzolino, Mimmo 4110: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4043: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3994:. 26 July 2011. 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3940:. 19 August 1936 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3815: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3749:"Aherrenge Road" 3745: 3739: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3594: 3588: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3531: 3525:. Archived from 3500: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3472: 3463: 3462: 3452: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3411: 3401: 3380:Macropus eugenii 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3281: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3188: 3177: 3176: 3166: 3156: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3115: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3070: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3008:. Archived from 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2876: 2861: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2730:. Archived from 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2690: 2684:. Archived from 2667: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2639: 2629: 2602: 2601: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2525: 2516: 2511: 2486: 2485: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2412: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2379: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2352:. Archived from 2341: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2242: 2219: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2179: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2127: 2120: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2061:. IberiaNature. 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2013: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1959:. Archived from 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1818:. Archived from 1805: 1799: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1767:. 2 March 2016. 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1735:. Archived from 1729: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1709: 1698: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1648: 1320:Dreaming stories 1312:kangaroo scrotum 1310:) using stuffed 1115:premature babies 1105:and attach to a 983:flehmen response 832:plantaris muscle 664:from the Middle 599:Osphranter rufus 249:from the family 190:Osphranter rufus 167:Groups included 82: 81: 60: 44: 39: 6903: 6902: 6898: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6824: 6787: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6737: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6678: 6641: 6633:Swamp wallaby ( 6617: 6557:T. billardierii 6544: 6543: 6541: 6531: 6507: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6306: 6255: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6214: 6188:Parma wallaby ( 6152:Agile wallaby ( 6136: 6103: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6062: 6029: 5978: 5936:D. pulcherrimus 5864:D. bennettianus 5851: 5850: 5848: 5838: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5789: 5787:Macropodiformes 5763: 5739: 5702: 5642: 5609:P. herbertensis 5555: 5531: 5507: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5457: 5430:Pseudocheiridae 5420: 5414:P. norfolcensis 5351: 5327: 5263: 5226: 5175: 5146:(pygmy possums) 5145: 5144: 5142: 5130: 5106: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5038: 5005: 4945: 4910:Ornate cuscus ( 4847:Ground cuscus ( 4813: 4786:(bear cuscuses) 4785: 4784: 4782: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4747: 4718: 4685: 4677:Common wombat ( 4655: 4654: 4652: 4640: 4613:Phascolarctidae 4603: 4589: 4557: 4550: 4513: 4508: 4502: 4484:Archer, Michael 4482: 4476: 4466:Reader's Digest 4459: 4453: 4437: 4431: 4418: 4414: 4412:Further reading 4409: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4370: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4339:on 6 April 2013 4326: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4272:daytondailynews 4265: 4264: 4260: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4150: 4148: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4128: 4112: 4111: 4104: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4045: 4044: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3971: 3969: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3943: 3941: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3915: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3887: 3885: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3826: 3824: 3790:(S1): 186–192. 3777: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3676: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3611: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3585:Wayback Machine 3576: 3572: 3565:10.1071/EC87p36 3550: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3498: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3474: 3473: 3466: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3360: 3358: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3322:. 2 July 2014. 3314: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3290: 3279: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3190: 3189: 3180: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2985: 2983: 2972:"Re: Kangaroos" 2969: 2968: 2964: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2908: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2842: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2814: 2812: 2805: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2772: 2770: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2737: 2735: 2734:on 28 June 2019 2709: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2665: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2648: 2631: 2630: 2605: 2598: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2542: 2527: 2526: 2519: 2514:McCullough 2000 2512: 2489: 2474:10.1071/AM78001 2459: 2458: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2414: 2413: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2381: 2380: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2343: 2342: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2217: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2197: 2195: 2181: 2180: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2118: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2042: 2040: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2011: 2009: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1797:Wayback Machine 1788: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1731: 1730: 1723: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1672: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1620:Boxing kangaroo 1610: 1559: 1553: 1507:Just So Stories 1502:Rudyard Kipling 1461:feature on the 1444: 1438: 1422:RSPCA Australia 1379: 1356:RSPCA Australia 1281: 1228: 1218: 1198:New South Wales 1194: 1164:project of the 1075: 1049:such as foxes, 1008: 974:Sexual activity 940: 896: 845: 816: 769: 759: 735: 553: 545:collective noun 487:Endeavour River 473:, referring to 467:Guugu Yimithirr 459: 326:: ranging from 151:Macropodiformes 76: 51: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6901: 6899: 6891: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6845: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6822: 6812: 6810: 6807:Hypsiprymnodon 6799: 6793: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6776: 6772:P. tridactylus 6767: 6757: 6755: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6735: 6726: 6722:B. penicillata 6717: 6708: 6698: 6696: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6676: 6666: 6664: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6629: 6627: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6606: 6597: 6588: 6579: 6570: 6561: 6551: 6549: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6529: 6519: 6517: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6496: 6487: 6483:P. penicillata 6478: 6469: 6460: 6451: 6442: 6433: 6424: 6407: 6406: 6397: 6393:P. rothschildi 6388: 6371: 6370: 6361: 6352: 6343: 6326: 6324: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6304: 6298:Red kangaroo ( 6295: 6286: 6277: 6273:O. antilopinus 6267: 6265: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6244: 6234: 6232: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6208:N. rufogriseus 6203: 6194: 6185: 6176: 6167: 6158: 6148: 6146: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6125: 6121:M. fuliginosus 6115: 6113: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6101: 6092: 6082: 6080: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6051: 6041: 6039: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6018: 6009: 6000: 5990: 5988: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5967: 5958: 5949: 5940: 5931: 5922: 5913: 5904: 5895: 5886: 5882:D. goodfellowi 5877: 5868: 5858: 5856: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5813: 5791: 5790: 5784: 5777: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5751: 5749: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5691: 5682: 5673: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5631: 5622: 5613: 5604: 5595: 5586: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5562:Pseudochirulus 5557: 5556: 5554: 5553: 5543: 5541: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5496: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5409: 5400: 5394:Sugar glider ( 5391: 5382: 5373: 5363: 5361: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5345:G. leadbeateri 5339: 5337: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5325: 5316: 5310:Tate's triok ( 5307: 5298: 5288: 5286: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5255:Honey possum ( 5251: 5249: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5224: 5215: 5206: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5163: 5161: 5150: 5136: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5095: 5086: 5082:T. cunninghami 5077: 5068: 5064:T. arnhemensis 5058: 5056: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4994: 4985: 4976: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4934: 4928:Silky cuscus ( 4925: 4921:P. rothschildi 4916: 4907: 4898: 4889: 4880: 4871: 4862: 4853: 4844: 4835: 4825: 4823: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4802: 4792: 4790: 4771: 4749: 4748: 4739: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4707: 4697: 4695: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4660: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4628: 4626: 4615: 4605: 4604: 4598: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4512: 4511:External links 4509: 4507: 4506: 4500: 4490:. Sydney NSW: 4480: 4474: 4464:. Sydney NSW: 4457: 4451: 4435: 4429: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4380: 4350: 4319: 4289: 4258: 4215: 4184: 4158: 4132: 4126: 4102: 4069: 4035: 4009: 3979: 3951: 3925: 3895: 3865: 3834: 3770: 3740: 3720: 3693: 3674: 3654: 3628: 3609: 3589: 3570: 3543: 3486: 3464: 3443:(3): 146–150. 3423: 3386:Genome Biology 3368: 3337: 3307: 3288: 3265: 3258: 3240: 3210: 3199:(3): 131–157. 3178: 3127: 3106:(3): 520–533. 3082: 3041: 3030:on 27 May 2012 3015: 2993: 2976:MadSci Network 2962: 2929:Macropus rufus 2913: 2906: 2888: 2847: 2840: 2822: 2803: 2783: 2754: 2745: 2702: 2653: 2646: 2603: 2596: 2578: 2559: 2540: 2517: 2487: 2452: 2431:"Red Kangaroo" 2422: 2400: 2367: 2333: 2303: 2271: 2254: 2228:(3): 216–232. 2205: 2169: 2152:Word Detective 2139: 2112:"Bruce Moore, 2103: 2076: 2050: 2019: 1993: 1966: 1944: 1914: 1884: 1833: 1800: 1782: 1750: 1733:"The Kangaroo" 1721: 1701:Wildlife Trade 1685: 1670: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1614:BionicKangaroo 1609: 1606: 1555:Main article: 1552: 1549: 1491:safety matches 1440:Main article: 1437: 1434: 1414:rehabilitation 1378: 1375: 1280: 1277: 1217: 1214: 1193: 1190: 1170:tammar wallaby 1162:DNA sequencing 1074: 1071: 1067:disembowelling 1024:marsupial lion 1007: 1004: 939: 936: 934:per molecule. 932:carbon dioxide 928:greenhouse gas 895: 892: 844: 841: 815: 812: 758: 755: 737:Kangaroos and 734: 731: 683:Bulungamayinae 654: 653: 642: 623: 607: 552: 549: 458: 455: 349: 348: 345: 342:black wallaroo 335: 324:tree-kangaroos 321: 295:tree-kangaroos 219: 218: 217: 216: 204: 203: 196: 195: 194: 193: 186: 179: 169: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 70: 69: 62: 61: 53: 52: 43: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6900: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6821: 6819: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6794: 6784: 6782: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6734: 6732: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6687: 6686: 6681: 6675: 6673: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6648: 6638: 6636: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6620: 6614: 6612: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6602:T. stigmatica 6598: 6596: 6594: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6528: 6526: 6525:S. brachyurus 6521: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6515: 6510: 6504: 6502: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6415: 6414:species group 6413: 6409: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6384:P. persephone 6379: 6378:species group 6377: 6373: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6339:P. brachyotis 6334: 6333:species group 6332: 6331:P. brachyotis 6328: 6327: 6325: 6315: 6314: 6309: 6303: 6301: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6258: 6252: 6250: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6211: 6209: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6139: 6133: 6131: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6100: 6098: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6059: 6057: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6026: 6024: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6010: 6008: 6006: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5981: 5975: 5973: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5835: 5833: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5814: 5808: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5782: 5778: 5760: 5758: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5736: 5734: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5699: 5697: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5660:P. albertisii 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5649:Pseudochirops 5645: 5639: 5637: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5552: 5550: 5549:P. peregrinus 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5538:Pseudocheirus 5534: 5528: 5526: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5510: 5504: 5502: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5483:P. armillatus 5479: 5478: 5476: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5454: 5452: 5451:H. lemuroides 5447: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5385:Biak glider ( 5383: 5381: 5379: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5348: 5346: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5334:Gymnobelideus 5330: 5324: 5322: 5321:D. trivirgata 5317: 5315: 5313: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5172: 5170: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5151: 5141: 5137: 5127: 5125: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5103: 5101: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5091:T. johnstonii 5087: 5085: 5083: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5047: 5046: 5041: 5035: 5033: 5032:S. pelegensis 5028: 5026: 5024: 5023:S. celebensis 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5002: 5000: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4942: 4940: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4903:P. orientalis 4899: 4897: 4895: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4840:P. carmelitae 4836: 4834: 4832: 4831:P. alexandrae 4829:Gebe cuscus ( 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4810: 4808: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4772: 4766: 4758: 4757:Phalangeridae 4754: 4750: 4746: 4737: 4733: 4715: 4713: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4661: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4623:Phascolarctos 4619: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4601:Vombatiformes 4596: 4592: 4586: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4555: 4554:Diprotodontia 4547: 4542: 4540: 4535: 4533: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4503: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4422: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4381: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4338: 4334: 4333:Reuters Blogs 4330: 4323: 4320: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4262: 4259: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 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Australia. 3849: 3845: 3838: 3835: 3823: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3774: 3771: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3737:1-875254-25-0 3734: 3730: 3724: 3721: 3708: 3704: 3697: 3694: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3658: 3655: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3616: 3612: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3574: 3571: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3544: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3427: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3381: 3372: 3369: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3341: 3338: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3295: 3291: 3289:9780801482625 3285: 3278: 3277: 3269: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3251: 3244: 3241: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3211: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3193:Mammal Review 3187: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3131: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3095: 3086: 3083: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3045: 3042: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2997: 2994: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2966: 2963: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2917: 2914: 2909: 2903: 2899: 2892: 2889: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2848: 2843: 2841:9781741759037 2837: 2833: 2826: 2823: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2769: 2765: 2758: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2706: 2703: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2654: 2649: 2643: 2638: 2637: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2563: 2560: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2453: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2388: 2384: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2321: 2317: 2316:San Diego Zoo 2313: 2307: 2304: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2267: 2266: 2258: 2255: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2206: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2124: 2117: 2115: 2107: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2080: 2077: 2064: 2060: 2054: 2051: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2023: 2020: 2007: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1885: 1879: 1878:11250/3110020 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1837: 1834: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1786: 1783: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1706: 1702: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1671:0-801-88221-4 1667: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1656:Wilson, D. E. 1653: 1652:Groves, C. P. 1647: 1644: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1563: 1558: 1557:Kangaroo meat 1550: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1483:skipping rope 1479: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1383: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1289: 1285: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1210:Veterinarians 1207: 1203: 1199: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1087: 1079: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 993: 988: 984: 979: 975: 971: 969: 965: 961: 957: 949: 948:red kangaroos 944: 937: 935: 933: 929: 925: 921: 918:byproduct of 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 893: 891: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 842: 840: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 813: 809: 805: 798: 793: 785: 778: 773: 768: 764: 756: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 732: 730: 728: 727:George Stubbs 724: 720: 719: 713: 708: 706: 701: 697: 696: 690: 688: 687:rat-kangaroos 684: 680: 676: 671: 667: 663: 662:Phalangeridae 659: 651: 647: 643: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 591: 590: 585: 584:George Stubbs 581: 580: 575: 568: 567: 562: 557: 550: 548: 546: 542: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 509: 508:of the area. 507: 503: 499: 495: 494: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 456: 454: 452: 451:Kangaroo meat 448: 447:leather hides 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 426:, and as the 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 402: 396: 394: 390: 386: 385:polyphyodonty 381: 377: 373: 368: 367:development. 366: 362: 358: 354: 346: 343: 339: 336: 333: 329: 325: 322: 319: 318:dwarf wallaby 315: 312: 311: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 236: 230: 225: 214: 213: 208: 207: 205: 201: 200:Cladistically 197: 192: 191: 187: 185: 184: 180: 178: 177: 173: 172: 170: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155: 152: 149: 146: 145: 142: 141:Diprotodontia 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 80: 75: 71: 68: 63: 59: 54: 48: 40: 37: 33: 26: 22: 21:Kangaroo meat 6818:H. moschatus 6817: 6805: 6781:P. gilbertii 6780: 6771: 6762: 6742: 6730: 6721: 6712: 6703: 6683: 6672:A. rufescens 6671: 6659: 6634: 6622: 6610: 6601: 6592: 6583: 6574: 6565: 6556: 6545:(pademelons) 6536: 6524: 6512: 6500: 6491: 6482: 6473: 6465:P. lateralis 6464: 6455: 6446: 6437: 6429:P. coenensis 6428: 6420:P. assimilis 6419: 6411: 6410: 6402:P. xanthopus 6401: 6392: 6383: 6376:P. xanthopus 6375: 6374: 6365: 6356: 6348:P. burbidgei 6347: 6338: 6330: 6329: 6311: 6299: 6290: 6282:O. bernardus 6281: 6272: 6260: 6249:O. unguifera 6248: 6239: 6219: 6207: 6198: 6189: 6180: 6171: 6162: 6153: 6143:Notamacropus 6141: 6130:M. giganteus 6129: 6120: 6108: 6096: 6087: 6069:Lagorchestes 6067: 6056:D. vanheurni 6055: 6046: 6034: 6022: 6013: 6004: 5995: 5983: 5971: 5963:D. stellarum 5962: 5953: 5944: 5935: 5926: 5917: 5909:D. matschiei 5908: 5900:D. lumholtzi 5899: 5890: 5881: 5872: 5863: 5843: 5832:L. fasciatus 5831: 5821:Lagostrophus 5819: 5799:Macropodidae 5756: 5746:Distoechurus 5744: 5732: 5720: 5695: 5687:P. coronatus 5686: 5677: 5668: 5659: 5647: 5636:P. schlegeli 5635: 5626: 5617: 5608: 5599: 5590: 5581: 5573:P. canescens 5572: 5560: 5548: 5536: 5524: 5514:Petropseudes 5512: 5500: 5491: 5482: 5462: 5450: 5440:Hemibelideus 5438: 5413: 5404: 5396:P. breviceps 5395: 5387:P. biacensis 5386: 5378:P. australis 5377: 5368: 5356: 5344: 5332: 5320: 5311: 5302: 5293: 5283:Dactylopsila 5281: 5257:T. rostratus 5256: 5244: 5236:Tarsipedidae 5219: 5210: 5202:C. concinnus 5201: 5192: 5180: 5168: 5156: 5123: 5111: 5100:T. vulpecula 5099: 5090: 5081: 5072: 5063: 5043: 5031: 5022: 5012:Strigocuscus 5010: 4998: 4990:S. rufoniger 4989: 4981:S. papuensis 4980: 4972:S. maculatus 4971: 4962: 4950: 4938: 4929: 4920: 4911: 4902: 4893: 4884: 4875: 4866: 4857: 4848: 4839: 4830: 4818: 4806: 4798:A. melanotis 4797: 4777: 4711: 4703:L. latifrons 4702: 4690: 4678: 4666: 4633: 4621: 4488:The Kangaroo 4487: 4461: 4442: 4420: 4397:. 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5845:Dendrolagus 5757:D. pennatus 5733:A. pygmaeus 5712:Acrobatidae 5678:P. corinnae 5618:P. larvatus 5591:P. cinereus 5464:Petauroides 5405:P. gracilis 5303:D. palpator 5294:D. megalura 5193:C. caudatus 5182:Cercartetus 5140:Burramyidae 5045:Trichosurus 4963:S. kraemeri 4952:Spilocuscus 4939:P. vestitus 4930:P. sericeus 4876:P. matabiru 4867:P. lullulae 4849:P. gymnotis 4763:(including 4712:L. krefftii 4692:Lasiorhinus 4634:P. cinereus 4585:Marsupialia 4583:Infraclass 4399:30 December 4343:20 February 4312:20 February 4282:20 February 4167:"Nutrition" 4083:BMC Zoology 4062:16 December 3813:1885/285388 3713:20 February 3647:20 February 3536:31 December 3330:18 November 3280:(Paperback) 3219:"Kangaroos" 2346:"Kangaroos" 2296:31 December 2198:16 December 1974:Air Force. 1775:14 November 1541:Rolf Harris 1487:velocipedes 1476:Registered 1073:Adaptations 888:crepuscular 670:Pleistocene 514:Walter Roth 457:Terminology 131:Marsupialia 6847:Categories 6751:(potoroos) 6731:B. tropica 6713:B. lesueur 6692:(bettongs) 6651:Potoroidae 6635:W. bicolor 6593:T. lanatus 6584:T. calabyi 6474:P. mareeba 6438:P. godmani 6355:Nabarlek ( 6262:Osphranter 6172:N. eugenii 5972:D. ursinus 5954:D. scottae 5927:D. notatus 5891:D. inustus 5805:(includes 5696:P. cupreus 5669:P. archeri 5600:P. forbesi 5273:Petauridae 5211:C. lepidus 5073:T. caninus 4999:S. wilsoni 4912:P. ornatus 4894:P. mimicus 4885:P. matanim 4807:A. ursinus 4679:V. ursinus 4650:Vombatidae 4363:Chabad.org 4177:6 November 3888:10 January 3858:10 January 3827:28 October 3637:"Kangaroo" 3437:IUBMB Life 3392:(8): R81. 3147:(1): 856. 2881:15 October 2773:5 February 2712:"Kangaroo" 2552:9 November 2098:B0000CPFEZ 1743:6 November 1638:References 1598:Adventists 1478:trademarks 1407:ultrasound 1392:windscreen 1347:Queensland 1298:, for its 1220:See also: 1176:) and the 1095:marsupials 1051:feral cats 987:copulation 912:eructation 868:herbivores 824:locomotion 814:Locomotion 761:See also: 679:Balbaridae 563:view of a 506:the people 498:James Cook 307:Queensland 303:New Guinea 275:New Guinea 247:marsupials 212:Osphranter 209:All other 147:Suborder: 6858:Macropods 6685:Bettongia 6611:T. thetis 6575:T. brunii 6566:T. browni 6538:Thylogale 6313:Petrogale 6199:N. parryi 6154:N. agilis 6005:D. hageni 5996:D. atrata 5985:Dorcopsis 5952:Tenkile ( 5945:D. spadix 5918:D. mbaiso 5916:Dingiso ( 5807:wallabies 5785:Suborder 5722:Acrobates 5627:P. mayeri 5582:P. caroli 5501:P. volans 5169:B. parvus 4820:Phalanger 4744:(possums) 4740:Suborder 4656:(wombats) 4599:Suborder 4208:19 August 4028:2 October 4002:2 October 3918:2 October 3822:243491663 3763:2 October 3686:4 October 3600:Kangaroos 3361:2 October 3233:2 October 3122:134213663 2986:2 October 2941:: 21–26. 2870:: 76–81. 2738:2 October 2728:1441-3760 2695:2 October 2682:1323-5826 2676:(2): 18. 2482:254709571 2445:2 October 2417:Kangaroos 2360:2 October 2326:2 October 2043:2 October 1986:3 January 1316:marngrook 1246:into the 1192:Blindness 1150:wallabies 1119:lima bean 1099:gestation 1029:Megalania 1016:thylacine 1012:predators 1006:Predators 968:ungulates 946:Two male 900:ruminants 884:nocturnal 861:ruminants 836:forelimbs 779:in motion 739:wallabies 718:Endeavour 712:John Gore 705:wallaroos 603:marsupial 569:sp. skull 566:Sthenurus 493:Endeavour 491:HMS 461:The word 389:elephants 365:postnatal 363:complete 353:hind legs 338:wallaroos 314:wallabies 271:Australia 243:Kangaroos 97:Kingdom: 91:Eukaryota 65:A female 49:– Present 42:Kangaroos 6744:Potorous 6720:Woylie ( 6711:Boodie ( 6624:Wallabia 6523:Quokka ( 6346:Monjon ( 6300:O. rufus 6190:N. parma 6110:Macropus 5525:P. dahli 5492:P. minor 5369:P. abidi 5358:Petaurus 5312:D. tatei 5246:Tarsipes 5220:C. nanus 5158:Burramys 4779:Ailurops 4765:cuscuses 4668:Vombatus 4579:Mammalia 4573:Chordata 4567:Animalia 4565:Kingdom 4486:(1985). 4393:Archived 4373:8 August 4367:Archived 4276:Archived 4202:Archived 4151:8 August 4145:Archived 4056:Archived 4022:Archived 3996:Archived 3992:BBC News 3912:Archived 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The 1424:or the 1260:abdomen 1252:neonate 1202:Geelong 1141:tendons 1133:pouch. 1035:Wonambi 1020:extinct 964:troupes 924:acetate 904:methane 839:speed. 820:hopping 799:grazing 666:Miocene 561:palatal 430:of the 428:roundel 286:wallaby 284:" and " 227:A male 137:Order: 117:Class: 47:Miocene 5113:Wyulda 4577:Class 4498: 4472: 4449: 4427: 4251: 4243: 4225:Lipids 4124: 4089:: 11. 3820: 3735: 3672: 3607: 3521: 3457: 3416: 3406: 3286: 3256: 3250:Animal 3171: 3161: 3120: 3075: 3034:6 June 2904: 2838: 2801: 2726: 2680: 2644: 2594: 2538: 2480: 2096: 1957:Qantas 1678: 1668: 1590:kosher 1543:song " 1495:Qantas 1420:, the 1403:Bonnet 1363:rabies 1308:Kurnai 1304:tendon 1248:uterus 1224:, and 1206:midges 1166:genome 1111:embryo 1063:tactic 1014:. The 960:courts 950:boxing 886:, and 876:shrubs 872:grazer 849:cattle 765:, and 543:. 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