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Ganghwa Island

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1214: 1948: 1246: 1936: 38: 1303:) has been cultivated for over a thousand years. Its moisture content is over 90 percent, and its main component is carbohydrate. The dark-purple, taproot vegetable has a mustardy scent and tastes like ginseng. The turnip's seeds and fully-grown vegetable are used in folk remedies and Oriental medicine. Its leaves have vitamins, and its roots contain 358:'s Han River. It is the fourth-largest island in South Korea, with an area of 305.75 km (118.05 sq mi) and has a coastline of 106.5 km (66.2 mi). Over time, land reclamation projects for agricultural purposes have increased the island's size. 1367: 253:
by the main channel of the Han River. It offers some of the closest views in the South of North Korean villages, which can be seen on clear days from less than two kilometers.
1848: 1882: 1311:. Said to have anticancer activity, the turnip helps cure skin diseases, digestive ailments, tuberculosis and respiratory disease with an anti-bacterial effect. 1667: 1714: 1486: 1448: 1226: 1692: 1818: 1363: 1768: 1793: 1277: 1124: 1160: 1508: 1213: 1172: 1633: 1576: 1546: 1409: 168: 70: 1874: 1971: 1200: 1272: 1194:
was constructed between the island and the mainland. The bridge was replaced in December 1997. In August 2002, the
1156: 276:). The island has a population of about 65,500, half of whom live in Ganghwa Town (Ganghwa-eup) in the northeast. 1940: 1638: 1581: 1551: 1414: 1239:
Seongmodo is a level 10-mile (16 km) trail through a forest and the island's only beach, ending at a temple
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Ganghwa Nadeulgil is a 20-trail walking tour, illustrating history from prehistory to the Joseon dynasty the
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in the south of the island, with a height of 469 m (1,539 ft). Also on the island are Jingangsan (
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Pungmul Market is a food market selling grain, vegetables, fruits, seafood, meat, fish, tofu and ginseng
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The island was originally connected to the mainland, but became separate over time via
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It is strategically located, controlling access to the river which runs through former
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period. It became part of Ganghwa-bu in 1377. It became part of Ganghwa County in
1149: 268:. With an area of 302.4 km (116.8 sq mi), it constitutes most of 250: 1628: 1571: 1541: 1404: 1364:"Pants and propaganda: Photos from Korean border area show life in North Korea" 1304: 227: 1285:
Ganghwa Foundation Day Grand Festival: October 1–3 in Chamseongdan on Manisan
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Manisan is Ganghwa's highest mountain and home of Chamseongdan Altar, where
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Before the 10th century, the island went by various names, including Haegu (
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period, it received its current name, which means "beautiful river".
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Goryeo Azalea Festival: Mid-April at Dolmen Square on Goryeo Mountain
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Goryeogung is a palace site of Goryeo from 1232 to 1270 in Incheon.
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Climate data for Ganghwa (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1972–present)
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with Japan. Korea was then forced to sign with Japan the 1876
1923:, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1878, pp. 390–394 1514:. Korea Meteorological Administration. 2011. Archived from 361:
The island has a number of mountains. The highest one is
264:. Its fortifications were repeatedly attacked during the 187: 1221:
The island has stone tombs that are part of the UNESCO
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Korea Meteorological Administration. 1140:The island was part of Ganghwa-hyeon in the early 1449:"Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" 1330:All three members composing the K-Pop boygroup 1921:Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. VI 1260:Wanggeom reportedly performed ancestral rites 8: 1658:"Hidden trails that highlight Korean beauty" 1288:Ganghwa Goryeo Ginseng Festival: Mid-October 388: 382: 376: 366: 323: 317: 307: 301: 291: 285: 209: 158: 142: 30: 329: 313: 297: 413: 36: 29: 1227:Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites 1212: 1602:"The Un'yo Incident of 1875 (part one)" 1355: 1323:, birth name Jo Yong-in, professional 1236:ecology and avian migratory habitats. 1739: 1737: 1735: 260:and the present South Korean capital 105:302.4 km (116.8 sq mi) 27:Island in the Yellow Sea, South Korea 7: 1885:from the original on 9 February 2022 1873:Browning, Kellen (30 January 2021). 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1155:The island was the site of the 1866 226:, South Korea. It is located in the 1489:from the original on 7 October 2021 1125:Korea Meteorological Administration 346:include "Kang-hoa" and "Kang-hwa". 1432: 1175:, which was named for the island. 300: mouth of the sea), Hyeolgu ( 25: 1509:"Climatological Normals of Korea" 1161:United States expedition to Korea 1946: 1934: 354:The island is in the estuary of 1695:from the original on 2023-04-09 1670:from the original on 2018-05-24 1370:from the original on 2021-05-21 1282:: Early October at Oepo-ri dock 42:View of the island from Manisan 1634:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 1577:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 1547:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 1410:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 1334:(Bitsaeon, Narachan and Roda). 1273:Ganghwa Salted Shrimp Festival 389: 383: 377: 367: 324: 318: 308: 302: 292: 286: 210: 159: 143: 1: 1954:travel guide from Wikivoyage 1689:"Chamseongdan Altar (강화 참성단)" 1127:(percent sunshine 1981–2010) 241:The island is separated from 1600:Neff, Robert (2020-09-19). 890:Average precipitation days 676:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 536:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 188: 174: 1988: 1217:A dolmen at Ganghwa (2019) 1157:French expedition to Korea 1122: 416: 1800:(in Korean). June 7, 2018 1775:(in Korean). June 7, 2018 1769:"[10월] 강화도 새우젓축제" 1639:Academy of Korean Studies 1582:Academy of Korean Studies 1552:Academy of Korean Studies 1415:Academy of Korean Studies 1075: 1028: 980: 936: 889: 815: 745: 675: 605: 535: 465: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 404:now surround the island. 195: 126: 47: 35: 1794:"[10월] 강화 개천대축제" 1713:정, 은주 (March 17, 2020). 1481: 1345:Geography of South Korea 316: opening), Gangha ( 1719:korean.visitkorea.or.kr 1169:Ganghwa Island incident 1250: 1218: 1183:In December 1969, the 1943:at Wikimedia Commons 1297:The island's turnip ( 1248: 1216: 1663:Korea JoongAng Daily 1196:Ganghwa Choji Bridge 466:Record high °C (°F) 387:), and Byeollipsan ( 332: below river). 169:Revised Romanization 1223:World Heritage Site 937:Average snowy days 746:Record low °C (°F) 606:Daily mean °C (°F) 335:In 940, during the 82: /  32: 1972:Islands of Incheon 1879:The New York Times 1521:on 7 December 2016 1461:on 29 January 2022 1251: 1219: 218:, is an island in 1939:Media related to 1666:. 11 March 2018. 1325:League of Legends 1249:Goryeogung (2018) 1173:Treaty of Ganghwa 1165:Battle of Ganghwa 1146:Gyeonggi Province 1131: 1130: 1078:possible sunshine 983:relative humidity 199: 198: 183:McCune–Reischauer 16:(Redirected from 1979: 1950: 1938: 1924: 1918: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1829:on 1 August 2017 1825:. 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381:), Hyeolgusan ( 352: 282: 272:(a division of 163: 147: 90: 88: 84: 81: 76: 73: 71: 69: 68: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1985: 1983: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1967:Ganghwa County 1959: 1958: 1952:Ganghwa Island 1941:Ganghwa Island 1931: 1930:External links 1928: 1927: 1926: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1897: 1896: 1865: 1840: 1810: 1785: 1760: 1731: 1705: 1680: 1649: 1619: 1592: 1562: 1532: 1500: 1472: 1440: 1438:, p. 393. 1425: 1380: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1328: 1316: 1315:Notable people 1313: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1270: 1265: 1262: 1210: 1207: 1185:Ganghwa Bridge 1180: 1179:Transportation 1177: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1031:sunshine hours 1026: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 978: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 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Retrieved 1878: 1868: 1856:. Retrieved 1852: 1843: 1831:. Retrieved 1827:the original 1822: 1813: 1802:. Retrieved 1797: 1788: 1777:. Retrieved 1772: 1763: 1752:. Retrieved 1748: 1723:. Retrieved 1718: 1708: 1697:. Retrieved 1683: 1672:. Retrieved 1661: 1652: 1642:, retrieved 1632: 1622: 1611:. Retrieved 1605: 1595: 1585:, retrieved 1575: 1565: 1555:, retrieved 1545: 1535: 1523:. Retrieved 1516:the original 1503: 1491:. Retrieved 1475: 1463:. Retrieved 1456:the original 1443: 1433: 1428: 1418:, retrieved 1408: 1372:. Retrieved 1358: 1324: 1309:glycyrrhizin 1298: 1296: 1255: 1252: 1241: 1238: 1231: 1220: 1182: 1154: 1139: 820:mm (inches) 395: 360: 353: 341: 334: 283: 266:19th century 255: 240: 215: 201: 200: 110:Demographics 1889:14 February 1721:(in Korean) 1482:순위값 - 구역별조회 1405:"강화도 (江華島)" 1276: [ 1199: [ 1188: [ 251:North Korea 208::  131:Korean name 89: / 65:Coordinates 60:South Korea 1961:Categories 1804:2024-06-15 1779:2024-06-15 1754:2024-06-15 1725:2024-06-15 1699:2020-08-21 1674:2018-05-25 1644:2024-06-15 1613:2024-06-15 1587:2024-06-15 1557:2024-06-15 1525:8 December 1420:2024-06-15 1374:2021-05-28 1351:References 1305:tryptophan 892:(≥ 0.1 mm) 230:and in an 228:Yellow Sea 115:Population 1798:dmz.go.kr 1773:dmz.go.kr 1264:Festivals 373:Goryeosan 350:Geography 236:Han River 216:Ganghwado 189:Kanghwado 175:Ganghwado 52:Geography 1883:Archived 1858:1 August 1833:1 August 1819:"강화도 순무" 1745:"축제와 행사" 1693:Archived 1668:Archived 1487:Archived 1368:Archived 1339:See also 1205:opened. 1150:Keiki-dō 1123:Source: 1076:Percent 981:Average 885:(49.85) 860:(11.83) 855:(14.00) 816:Average 402:Mudflats 214:), also 77:126°26′E 57:Location 1908:Sources 1853:농식품백과사전 1627:이, 원순, 1570:김, 원모, 1540:김, 원모, 1493:4 April 1465:4 April 1403:손, 승호, 1332:M.O.N.T 1293:Turnips 1234:mudflat 1225:series 1209:Tourism 1159:, 1871 1136:History 883:1,266.2 880:(0.84) 875:(1.82) 870:(2.20) 865:(5.18) 850:(4.33) 845:(4.37) 840:(2.56) 835:(1.24) 830:(0.89) 825:(0.61) 811:(−8.5) 806:(−3.6) 801:(10.4) 796:(24.4) 791:(37.4) 786:(54.5) 781:(54.9) 776:(44.4) 771:(34.9) 766:(24.1) 761:(11.7) 756:(−2.9) 751:(−8.5) 741:(43.9) 736:(21.7) 731:(34.2) 726:(46.6) 721:(60.1) 716:(70.2) 711:(69.1) 706:(61.3) 701:(51.8) 696:(41.5) 691:(30.9) 686:(21.6) 681:(17.4) 671:(52.3) 666:(30.4) 661:(43.3) 656:(56.7) 651:(68.4) 646:(76.5) 641:(74.7) 636:(68.9) 631:(60.8) 626:(51.3) 621:(40.3) 616:(30.7) 611:(26.2) 601:(61.3) 596:(39.0) 591:(52.7) 586:(67.1) 581:(77.9) 576:(84.2) 571:(81.7) 566:(77.7) 561:(70.5) 556:(61.2) 551:(49.6) 546:(40.1) 541:(35.1) 531:(96.4) 526:(60.8) 521:(74.8) 516:(82.9) 511:(89.1) 506:(96.4) 501:(95.9) 496:(91.8) 491:(87.8) 486:(84.6) 481:(72.1) 476:(63.3) 471:(54.7) 408:Climate 398:erosion 363:Manisan 342:Former 274:Incheon 247:Kaesong 234:of the 232:estuary 224:Incheon 74:37°43′N 18:Kanghwa 1436:(1878) 1327:player 1321:CoreJJ 1258:Dangun 1163:, the 1142:Goryeo 1071:2,349 1068:171.8 1065:166.0 1062:214.3 1059:203.8 1056:184.9 1053:153.0 1050:208.5 1047:235.3 1044:221.7 1041:217.0 1038:186.5 1035:186.2 422:Month 337:Goryeo 328:; 322:; 312:; 306:; 296:; 290:; 258:Joseon 206:Korean 137:Hangul 118:65,500 1823:인천광역시 1519:(PDF) 1512:(PDF) 1459:(PDF) 1452:(PDF) 1280:] 1203:] 1192:] 1118:54.6 1115:55.6 1112:55.7 1109:63.3 1106:57.4 1103:47.7 1100:38.6 1097:50.0 1094:54.8 1091:59.0 1088:58.9 1085:61.8 1082:58.7 1024:69.2 1021:65.4 1018:67.8 1015:68.9 1012:73.8 1009:79.9 1006:82.8 1003:75.1 1000:68.6 997:62.4 994:61.4 991:61.0 988:63.6 976:20.6 932:93.2 917:11.9 914:14.1 863:131.5 858:300.4 853:355.6 848:110.0 843:110.9 809:−22.5 804:−19.8 799:−12.0 759:−11.3 754:−19.4 749:−22.5 461:Year 356:Korea 262:Seoul 243:Gimpo 153:Hanja 1891:2021 1860:2017 1849:"순무" 1835:2017 1527:2016 1495:2022 1467:2022 1307:and 985:(%) 973:5.1 970:1.5 967:0.1 964:0.0 961:0.0 958:0.0 955:0.0 952:0.0 949:0.2 946:2.4 943:4.3 940:7.3 929:6.6 926:7.5 923:5.6 920:7.4 911:8.6 908:8.2 905:7.5 902:6.0 899:4.8 896:5.0 878:21.3 873:46.3 868:55.8 838:64.9 833:31.4 828:22.5 823:15.6 794:−4.2 784:12.5 779:12.7 764:−4.4 734:−5.7 719:15.6 714:21.2 709:20.6 704:16.3 699:11.0 689:−0.6 684:−5.8 679:−8.1 669:11.3 664:−0.9 654:13.7 649:20.2 644:24.7 639:23.7 634:20.5 629:16.0 624:10.7 614:−0.7 609:−3.2 599:16.3 589:11.5 584:19.5 579:25.5 574:29.0 569:27.6 564:25.4 559:21.4 554:16.2 529:35.8 524:16.0 519:23.8 514:28.3 509:31.7 504:35.8 499:35.5 494:33.2 489:31.0 484:29.2 479:22.3 474:17.4 469:12.6 458:Dec 455:Nov 452:Oct 449:Sep 446:Aug 443:Jul 440:Jun 437:May 434:Apr 431:Mar 428:Feb 425:Jan 330:lit. 314:lit. 298:lit. 280:Name 102:Area 789:3.0 774:6.9 769:1.6 739:6.6 729:1.2 724:8.1 694:5.3 659:6.3 619:4.6 594:3.9 549:9.8 544:4.5 539:1.7 393:). 390:별립산 384:혈구산 378:낙조봉 371:), 368:진강산 211:강화도 160:江華島 144:강화도 1963:: 1919:, 1881:. 1877:. 1851:. 1821:. 1796:. 1771:. 1747:. 1734:^ 1717:. 1691:. 1660:. 1631:, 1604:. 1574:, 1544:, 1434:EB 1407:, 1383:^ 1366:. 1278:ko 1229:. 1201:ko 1190:ko 400:. 325:江下 319:강하 309:穴口 303:혈구 293:海口 287:해구 238:. 222:, 1925:. 1893:. 1862:. 1837:. 1807:. 1782:. 1757:. 1728:. 1702:. 1677:. 1616:. 1529:. 1497:. 1469:. 1377:. 1148:( 204:( 20:)

Index

Kanghwa
See caption
37°43′N 126°26′E / 37.71°N 126.44°E / 37.71; 126.44
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
Korean
Ganghwa County
Incheon
Yellow Sea
estuary
Han River
Gimpo
Kaesong
North Korea
Joseon
Seoul
19th century
Ganghwa County
Incheon
Goryeo
romanizations
Korea
Manisan
Goryeosan
erosion
Mudflats
precipitation
relative humidity

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