956:
36:
619:
652:
2828:
2852:
2816:
536:
2864:
1706:
487:
123:
903:. The legend typically describes a hero who seeks to avenge a wrong. It was often put to music and played at sporting events as an inspiration to the competing athletes. Köroglu is the main hero of epic that tells about the life and heroic deeds of Köroglu as a hero of the people who struggled against unjust rulers. The epic combines the occasional romance with
2840:
952:), it is believed that there is an invisible lace between the feet of those children who have trouble walking when they're young. A lace is tied (usually of cotton) between the feet of the child and the lace is cut by the elder child of family. It is believed that once the invisible lace has been cut, the child will walk.
872:
as a poetic device had been handed down orally to him and his contemporaries. This strictly oral tradition continued for a long while. As
Islamic mystic literature thrived in Anatolia, Yunus Emre became one of its most distinguished poets. The poetry of Yunus Emre — despite being fairly simple on the
1073:
v. To ensure a bridegroom is bewitched and impotent so as to be unable to have sexual intercourse with bride. There are several ways of being tied: A person who wants to impede this marriage, blows into a knot, knots it and puts it on the bride or uses other sorceries. However, it is also deemed a
1198:
Cemre are three fireballs that come from the heavens to warm earth at the end of each winter. Each cemre warms one aspect of the nature. The first cemre falls to air between
February 19–20. The second cemre falls to water between February 26–27. The third cemre falls to ground between 5–6 March.
636:—"Yes, I do," answered Nasreddin.—"Can I have some?" asked the neighbor. "I need some to make an ointment with."—"No, you can't have any," answered Nasreddin. "If I gave my forty-year-old vinegar to whoever wanted some, I wouldn't have had it for forty years, would I?"
1074:
way of being tied if the bride nails, knots or locks a door with a key before the marriage. “While going to the house of the bridegroom, way is always changed and the unlooked-for ways are followed to be saved from tie sorceries that could have been buried in the way”
630:, or "teacher Nasreddin", in Turkish), who is the central character of thousands of jokes. He generally appears as a person who, though seeming somewhat stupid to those who must deal with him, actually proves to have a special wisdom all his own:
825:: Karagöz—who hails from a small village—is something of a country bumpkin, while Hacivat is a more sophisticated city-dweller. Popular legend has it that the two characters are actually based on two real persons who worked for
1139:
The words of
Lermioglu “today peasants love trees as their children. There were several events which people kill someone for a tree” and a story from 19th century show us that this love comes from very old days. A hunter from
837:
in the early 14th century CE. The two workers supposedly spent much of their time entertaining the other workers, and were so funny and popular that they interfered with work on the palace, and were subsequently put to death.
1000:). Desperate patients with incurable diseases are said to have been shown to the Moon on a wooden shovel “If that continues I will put you on a shovel and show you to the moon”(İkizdere town. In Çarşıbaşı district of
1086:
n. To increase the amount and quality of meadow before the hay-making time, water is brought to the meadows in the plateaus in thin directions from rivers by the arcs. This process is called as to connect water.
1384:
2708:
793:
1159:”. At first the police understood that the hunter killed a man called Evliya (Saint) but later they saw that the “saint” was a tree so they let the hunter go. It was an example of
1004:
province, weak and scrawny babies have been shown to the Moon on a shovel and said: “moon! moon! Take him!, or cure him”. In this tradition, which is a sequel to the
1834:
873:
surface — evidences his skill in describing quite abstruse mystical concepts in a clear way. He remains a popular figure in a number of countries, stretching from
1663:
65:
2371:
2534:
1913:
1078:
n. To tie the animals such as wolves and bears that harm the flock and named monster, and swine that damages the crop. Generally, an amulet is prepared by a
786:
517:
2507:
1908:
202:
1144:
village cut a tree called kragen which was idol of
Akcaabat society (since 1940). Then the peasants called the police and said that the hunter cut the
2305:
1694:
1407:
2902:
2797:
1939:
1886:
972:
region, Akçaabat town), childless women, cows that don't get pregnant, and children wetting their beds are supposedly cured by passing under a
779:
439:
1817:
1369:
3028:
2264:
1979:
1805:
160:
2755:
2295:
2285:
2300:
2247:
2185:
1873:
1856:
1442:
578:
185:
87:
2733:
2418:
2217:
2141:
1929:
1477:
762:
640:
Similar to the
Nasreddin jokes, and arising from a similar religious milieu, are the Bektashi jokes, in which the members of the
212:
1636:
Billur Köschk: 14 türkische Märchen, zum ersten mal nach den beiden
Stambuler Drucken der Märchensammlung ins Deutsche übersetzt
1582:
57-58. Paris: Institut
National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales / Centre de Recherche sur L'oralité, 2005. pp. 317-329.
2413:
1861:
1594:
Sakaoğlu, Saim (2010). "Türk masal tipleri kataloğu taslağı üzerine" [On the Draft
Catalog of Turkish Folktale Types].
767:
757:
545:
510:
3165:
2978:
2555:
2252:
2207:
2121:
2099:
2012:
881:, with seven different and widely dispersed localities disputing the privilege of having his tomb within their boundaries.
1672:
924:, there is a way of testing whether a marriage is propitious: when the new bride enters the house, she is asked to break a
3226:
2644:
2361:
2082:
1379:
190:
2958:
2856:
2728:
2423:
2054:
2034:
1563:
734:
648:—are depicted as having an unusual and unorthodox wisdom, one that often challenges the values of Islam and of society.
207:
3085:
2683:
2310:
2290:
2212:
2136:
1881:
1687:
739:
671:
311:
928:
into three pieces, which are then planted in the ground. If they sprout, this means the marriage will be successful.
3003:
2895:
2406:
2381:
2259:
2109:
1946:
1934:
1800:
1374:
503:
453:
197:
3272:
3241:
3193:
3090:
2584:
2222:
2202:
1849:
306:
222:
48:
3198:
3050:
2782:
2448:
2146:
2075:
1844:
955:
58:
52:
44:
3203:
3150:
3120:
3080:
3040:
2131:
2104:
2049:
2044:
1896:
1891:
900:
711:
243:
3231:
3055:
2634:
466:
3236:
3183:
3135:
3130:
3105:
3060:
2963:
2943:
2639:
2579:
2567:
2460:
2317:
1810:
1733:
1680:
812:
549:
419:
227:
69:
3070:
3018:
2968:
2948:
2938:
2933:
2928:
3246:
3188:
3100:
3075:
3045:
3013:
2973:
2888:
2787:
2572:
2562:
2529:
2269:
2092:
1667:
1434:
1346:, the night demon or nightmare which is believed to kidnap children, in some Balkanic Turks' tradition.
695:
618:
1099:, the swinging of tree branches and fluttering of their leaves symbolise worship. It is believed that
3251:
3221:
2723:
2718:
2703:
2649:
2594:
2478:
2337:
2322:
2170:
2087:
1901:
1541:
382:
261:
1624:
3160:
3110:
3023:
3008:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2953:
2923:
2599:
2550:
2483:
2433:
2332:
2242:
2190:
2003:
1984:
1770:
1125:
860:
690:
272:
165:
2815:
1415:
1113:
3155:
3145:
3125:
3115:
3095:
2998:
2844:
2770:
2713:
2693:
2606:
2495:
2438:
2234:
2156:
1822:
1743:
1738:
1524:
1494:
1361:
818:
662:
409:
336:
322:
283:
175:
1587:
1343:
1233:
3140:
3065:
3035:
2868:
2777:
2740:
2626:
2611:
2428:
2366:
2353:
2327:
2195:
2126:
2070:
1989:
1782:
1757:
1718:
1583:
1578:
Birkalan-Gedik, Hande. "The Types of
Turkish Folktales". In: Angelopoulos, A. & al., eds.
1438:
1179:
471:
355:
217:
170:
133:
113:
1223:
1121:
2666:
2488:
2443:
2386:
2039:
1962:
1777:
1551:
1537:
1516:
1486:
1356:
1148:
890:
596:
387:
279:
143:
1008:
beliefs before the monotheist religions, the Moon cures the patient or takes his/her life.
634:
One day, Nasreddin's neighbor asked him, "Teacher, do you have any forty-year-old vinegar?"
2832:
2765:
2745:
2676:
2671:
2616:
2589:
2500:
2473:
2151:
2116:
1187:
1155:
Evliya “Saint”). This event can only be explained with the “paganist” beliefs comes from “
1152:
856:
830:
822:
401:
377:
369:
346:
290:
256:
180:
104:
1308:
1545:
976:
bush known as "Avat" (west
Trabzon). “Avat is believed to be a charm herb of paradise.”
2688:
2468:
2391:
2024:
1792:
1753:
1629:
725:
613:
461:
251:
651:
3266:
2820:
2760:
2661:
2401:
2396:
2029:
1974:
1765:
1648:. III. Band: Türkische Märchen II. Hannover: ORIENT-BUCHHANDLUNG HEINZ LAFAIRE, 1924.
1016:
834:
685:
491:
414:
329:
155:
2792:
2750:
2376:
1827:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1313:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1281:
1268:
1259:
1009:
865:
852:
Yunus Emre was a Turkish folk poet and Sufi mystic who influenced Turkish culture.
560:
1507:
Eberhard, W.; Boratav, Pertev N. (1945). "The Development of Folklore in Turkey".
1450:
1082:
and buried in the places where the flock grazes or in the corner of sown field.
2656:
1967:
1641:
1117:
1020:
148:
1437:(2005). Karadeniz: Ansiklopedik Sözlük. 2 Cilt. Heyamola Yayıncılık. İstanbul.
1110:
because their leaves do not move in the wind as much as those of other trees.
973:
904:
874:
847:
868:
epic, the Turkish folklore that inspired Yunus Emre in his occasional use of
1337:
1255:
Bardi - a female jackal which can change shape and presages death by wailing
1208:
122:
1190:, so we do not cut live branches during bairam, the branches are praying”.
821:
centered on the two characters of Karagöz and Hacivat, who both represent
556:
2522:
2512:
1839:
1475:
Preston, W. D. (1945). "A Preliminary Bibliography of Turkish Folklore".
1305:
1250:
1218:
1156:
1040:
1013:
1005:
997:
993:
641:
626:
Perhaps the most popular figure in the tradition is Nasreddin, (known as
592:
17:
1213:
1168:
1160:
1133:
1104:
1096:
1052:
1044:
1024:
1001:
985:
969:
941:
937:
921:
878:
826:
1528:
1498:
1124:, and that is how the city was given this name. Although the platana (
2880:
2517:
1710:
1705:
1272:
1141:
1064:
1060:
1036:
949:
748:
1340:, the legendary Snake King who was killed in an ambush in the baths.
1555:
1520:
1490:
1264:
1238:
1164:
1129:
1079:
954:
650:
617:
599:
is very rich, and is incorporated into everyday life and events.
1317:
1228:
1183:
1145:
1056:
1048:
989:
945:
925:
2884:
1676:
1285:
1172:
1107:
1100:
529:
29:
1385:
The Padisah's Youngest Daughter and Her Donkey-Skull Husband
1120:
society believed in an idol and worshipped a tree called
1659:
1186:“the branches are praying three days before and during
1132:) was a plane tree he had confused this tree with the
1163:
culture that can be seen today which was mixed with
3212:
3174:
2916:
2625:
2543:
2459:
2352:
2278:
2233:
2178:
2169:
2063:
2011:
2002:
1955:
1922:
1872:
1791:
1752:
1726:
1717:
817:Another popular element of Turkish folklore is the
1175:religions that people used to believe in nature.
595:—folktales, jokes, legends, and the like—in the
57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
27:Overview of the folklore of the Turkish peoples
1664:Uysal-Walker Archive of Turkish Oral Narrative
1171:under the name of saint and common before one
644:—represented through a character simply named
2896:
1688:
787:
511:
8:
2903:
2889:
2881:
2622:
2175:
2008:
1723:
1695:
1681:
1673:
1646:Beiträge zur Märchenkunde des Morgenlandes
794:
780:
658:
559:. Please do not remove this message until
518:
504:
99:
579:Learn how and when to remove this message
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
1245:Beings and creatures in Turkish folklore
555:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1566:(1953). "Der türkische Märchenschatz".
1398:
1203:Important figures in Black Sea folklore
747:
724:
703:
677:
661:
335:
328:
321:
289:
278:
271:
111:
1178:It is possible to see same things in
7:
2851:
2839:
1370:The Dragon-Prince and the Stepmother
833:—in the construction of a mosque at
1618:Türkische Volksmärchen aus Stambul
911:Folklore from the Black Sea Region
25:
1550:(in German). Wiesbaden: Steiner.
1312:Laughing Apple and Weeping Apple
936:In the Eastern Black Sea Region (
2862:
2850:
2838:
2827:
2826:
2814:
2218:Court of Jurisdictional Disputes
1704:
1568:Hessische Blätter für Volkskunde
1509:The Journal of American Folklore
1478:The Journal of American Folklore
959:Girl in traditional folk costume
534:
485:
121:
34:
2863:
1638:. Hannover: Lafaire, 1923 1924
1408:"MOLLA NASREDDIN i. THE PERSON"
1452:Forty-four Turkish fairy tales
1:
1547:Typen türkischer Volksmärchen
1380:The Horse-Devil and the Witch
1302:Karakura - a male night demon
1095:According to the folklore of
2709:Intangible cultural heritage
2055:Southeastern Anatolia Region
1887:Proclamation of the republic
1580:Cahiers de littérature orale
1980:Ancient peoples of Anatolia
829:—the son of founder of the
561:conditions to do so are met
161:Ancient peoples of Anatolia
3289:
1811:Conquest of Constantinople
1375:The Golden-Haired Children
1292:Kamer-taj, the Moon-horse
1280:Giant 'Arab' or 'Dervish'
888:
845:
810:
611:
2810:
2318:The constitutional system
1850:Second Constitutional Era
1835:Decline and modernization
1012:is very common among the
964:Passing beneath a bramble
864:, an older and anonymous
2301:Ministry of the Interior
2286:Administrative divisions
1845:First Constitutional Era
920:In Çarşıbaşı town, near
642:Bektashi religious order
43:This article includes a
2248:Parliamentary elections
2050:Eastern Anatolia Region
2045:Central Anatolia Region
1727:Ancient and Middle Ages
901:Turkish Folk Literature
72:more precise citations.
2959:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2419:Science and technology
2253:Presidential elections
1734:Prehistory of Anatolia
1620:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
1533:Accessed 23 Jan. 2023.
1503:Accessed 23 Jan. 2023.
1035:In Black Sea coast of
968:In Turkish folklore, (
960:
656:
638:
623:
213:Constitutional history
2414:Free trade agreements
2296:Intelligence Services
2093:North Anatolian Fault
1668:Texas Tech University
1616:KĂşnos, Ignaz (1905).
1542:Boratav, Pertev NailĂ®
1449:Kunos, Ignaz (1913).
1412:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1366:Turkish fairy tales:
958:
654:
632:
621:
2798:World heritage sites
2323:Turkish Armed Forces
2208:Constitutional Court
2122:Flora and vegetation
2100:Environmental issues
2088:East Anatolian Fault
2035:Mediterranean Region
1660:http://aton.ttu.edu/
1608:Folktale collections
1455:. London: G. Harrap.
1324:Seven-headed Dragon
932:Cutting the shoelace
440:World Heritage Sites
3175:States with limited
2367:Banking and Finance
1985:History of Anatolia
1882:War of Independence
1874:Republic of TĂĽrkiye
1771:Battle of Manzikert
1644:; Menzel, Theodor.
1418:on 17 November 2015
1194:End of winter Cemre
1126:Platanus orientalis
861:Book of Dede Korkut
813:Karagöz and Hacivat
807:Karagöz and Hacivat
548:of this article is
420:Olympic appearances
349:and performing arts
166:History of Anatolia
2911:Folklore of Europe
2424:Telecommunications
2213:Court of Cassation
1914:Multi-party period
1823:Ottoman Old Regime
1744:Byzantine Anatolia
1739:Classical Anatolia
1362:Religion in Turkey
961:
657:
624:
208:Diplomatic history
45:list of references
3260:
3259:
2878:
2877:
2806:
2805:
2348:
2347:
2291:Foreign relations
2265:Political parties
2165:
2164:
1998:
1997:
1990:History of Thrace
1892:AtatĂĽrk's reforms
1783:Anatolian beyliks
1538:Eberhard, Wolfram
1263:Dew (also called
996:(Pontic coast of
980:Shown to the Moon
804:
803:
591:The tradition of
589:
588:
581:
528:
527:
492:Turkey portal
171:History of Thrace
114:Culture of Turkey
98:
97:
90:
16:(Redirected from
3280:
3273:Turkish folklore
3213:Dependencies and
2917:Sovereign states
2905:
2898:
2891:
2882:
2866:
2865:
2854:
2853:
2842:
2841:
2830:
2829:
2818:
2623:
2508:Cities and towns
2489:Turkish language
2444:Turkish Airlines
2260:Electoral system
2223:Council of State
2176:
2110:Waste management
2040:Black Sea Region
2018:
2009:
1963:Turkic migration
1909:One-party period
1778:Sultanate of Rum
1724:
1709:
1708:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1674:
1633:
1621:
1603:
1575:
1564:Anderson, Walter
1559:
1532:
1502:
1456:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1414:. Archived from
1403:
1357:Turkic mythology
907:-like chivalry.
891:Epic of Koroghlu
823:stock characters
796:
789:
782:
659:
603:Turkish folklore
597:Turkish language
584:
577:
573:
570:
564:
538:
537:
530:
520:
513:
506:
490:
489:
488:
218:Cultural history
203:Military history
198:Economic history
144:Turkic migration
125:
116:
100:
93:
86:
82:
79:
73:
68:this article by
59:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3214:
3208:
3194:Northern Cyprus
3176:
3170:
3091:North Macedonia
2912:
2909:
2879:
2874:
2802:
2621:
2617:Women in Turkey
2585:Law enforcement
2539:
2535:Life expectancy
2501:Islam in Turkey
2455:
2344:
2306:National Police
2274:
2229:
2161:
2152:Turkish Riviera
2059:
2016:
2015:
1994:
1951:
1918:
1897:Language reform
1868:
1787:
1748:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1656:
1651:
1627:
1615:
1593:
1562:
1536:
1515:(229): 252–54.
1506:
1485:(229): 245–51.
1474:
1463:
1461:Further reading
1448:
1431:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1406:Javadi, Hasan.
1405:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1353:
1258:Bird of Sorrow
1247:
1205:
1196:
1093:
1033:
982:
966:
934:
918:
913:
897:Epic of Köroglu
893:
887:
850:
844:
831:Ottoman dynasty
815:
809:
800:
712:Folk literature
664:
635:
616:
610:
605:
585:
574:
568:
565:
554:
539:
535:
524:
486:
484:
477:
476:
467:National anthem
457:
456:
445:
444:
435:
434:
425:
424:
405:
404:
393:
392:
373:
372:
361:
360:
351:
350:
317:
316:
307:Public holidays
302:
301:
267:
266:
247:
246:
235:
234:
233:
232:
223:Genetic history
137:
136:
112:
94:
83:
77:
74:
63:
49:related reading
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3286:
3284:
3276:
3275:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3215:other entities
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3166:United Kingdom
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2979:Czech Republic
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2885:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2860:
2848:
2836:
2824:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2734:Radio stations
2731:
2726:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2469:Turkish people
2465:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2434:Transportation
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:National parks
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2076:Climate change
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:Marmara Region
2021:
2019:
2017:(west to east)
2006:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1932:
1930:Constitutional
1926:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1820:
1818:Transformation
1815:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1793:Ottoman Empire
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1762:
1760:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1655:
1654:External links
1652:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1625:Theodor Menzel
1622:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1591:
1576:
1560:
1556:10.25673/36433
1534:
1521:10.2307/536614
1504:
1491:10.2307/536613
1471:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1446:
1429:
1428:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1092:
1089:
1032:
1029:
981:
978:
965:
962:
933:
930:
917:
914:
912:
909:
889:Main article:
886:
883:
846:Main article:
843:
840:
819:shadow theater
811:Main article:
808:
805:
802:
801:
799:
798:
791:
784:
776:
773:
772:
771:
770:
765:
760:
752:
751:
749:Republican era
745:
744:
743:
742:
737:
729:
728:
722:
721:
720:
719:
714:
706:
705:
704:Folk tradition
701:
700:
699:
698:
693:
688:
680:
679:
678:Epic tradition
675:
674:
668:
667:
628:Nasreddin Hoca
622:Nasreddin Hoca
614:Nasreddin Hoca
612:Main article:
609:
608:Nasreddin Hoca
606:
604:
601:
587:
586:
542:
540:
533:
526:
525:
523:
522:
515:
508:
500:
497:
496:
495:
494:
479:
478:
475:
474:
469:
464:
458:
452:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
436:
432:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
422:
417:
412:
406:
400:
399:
398:
395:
394:
391:
390:
385:
380:
374:
368:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
352:
345:
344:
343:
340:
339:
333:
332:
326:
325:
319:
318:
315:
314:
309:
303:
299:
298:
297:
294:
293:
287:
286:
276:
275:
269:
268:
265:
264:
259:
254:
252:Turkish people
248:
242:
241:
240:
237:
236:
231:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
194:
193:
188:
183:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
152:
151:
140:
139:
138:
132:
131:
130:
127:
126:
118:
117:
109:
108:
96:
95:
53:external links
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3285:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:Faroe Islands
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:South Ossetia
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:Liechtenstein
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2871:
2870:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:Air pollution
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:Aegean Region
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:Turkification
1973:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1806:Classical Age
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:Seljuk Empire
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1596:Milli Folklor
1592:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:(in German).
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1443:975-6121-00-9
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1103:trees do not
1102:
1098:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1031:Tying someone
1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
979:
977:
975:
971:
963:
957:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
931:
929:
927:
923:
916:Vine-breaking
915:
910:
908:
906:
902:
899:is a part of
898:
892:
884:
882:
880:
876:
871:
867:
866:Central Asian
863:
862:
858:
853:
849:
841:
839:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
814:
806:
797:
792:
790:
785:
783:
778:
777:
775:
774:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
753:
750:
746:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
731:
730:
727:
723:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
708:
707:
702:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
682:
681:
676:
673:
670:
669:
666:
660:
653:
649:
647:
643:
637:
631:
629:
620:
615:
607:
602:
600:
598:
594:
583:
580:
572:
562:
558:
552:
551:
547:
541:
532:
531:
521:
516:
514:
509:
507:
502:
501:
499:
498:
493:
483:
482:
481:
480:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
455:
449:
448:
441:
438:
437:
429:
428:
421:
418:
416:
415:Oil wrestling
413:
411:
408:
407:
403:
397:
396:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
371:
365:
364:
357:
354:
353:
348:
342:
341:
338:
334:
331:
327:
324:
320:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
296:
295:
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
274:
270:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
245:
239:
238:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
156:Turkification
154:
150:
147:
146:
145:
142:
141:
135:
129:
128:
124:
120:
119:
115:
110:
106:
102:
101:
92:
89:
81:
71:
67:
61:
60:
54:
50:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
3204:Transnistria
2867:
2855:
2843:
2831:
2819:
2704:Illumination
2698:
2640:Architecture
2568:Human rights
2556:Universities
2474:Ethnic Kurds
2461:Demographics
2372:Construction
1645:
1642:Jacob, Georg
1635:
1617:
1602:(86): 43–49.
1599:
1595:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1546:
1512:
1508:
1482:
1476:
1467:On folktales
1451:
1435:Ă–zhan Ă–ztĂĽrk
1420:. Retrieved
1416:the original
1411:
1401:
1329:Storm Fiend
1298:Karakoncolos
1197:
1177:
1138:
1114:Ĺžakir Ĺževket
1112:
1094:
1091:Tree worship
1083:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1034:
1010:Moon worship
983:
967:
935:
919:
896:
894:
870:tekerlemeler
869:
859:
854:
851:
816:
758:Contemporary
716:
645:
639:
633:
627:
625:
590:
575:
566:
544:
257:Ethnic Kurds
228:LGBT history
186:Christianity
84:
75:
64:Please help
56:
3242:Isle of Man
3177:recognition
3151:Switzerland
3086:Netherlands
2857:WikiProject
2788:Video games
2580:Individuals
2573:LGBT rights
2563:Health care
2530:Immigration
2311:Gendarmerie
2270:Referendums
2186:Legislative
2083:Earthquakes
1968:Oghuz Turks
1857:Dissolution
1628: [
1025:Mingrelians
726:Ottoman era
691:Dede Korkut
672:By category
149:Oghuz Turks
70:introducing
3121:San Marino
3081:Montenegro
3061:Luxembourg
3041:Kazakhstan
2944:Azerbaijan
2729:Newspapers
2714:Literature
2694:Folk dance
2595:Corruption
2479:Minorities
2407:Renewables
2362:Automotive
2171:Government
1902:Secularism
1574:: 111–132.
1422:2015-12-07
1393:References
1344:Taram Baba
1182:region of
1116:says that
974:blackberry
905:Robin Hood
875:Azerbaijan
848:Yunus Emre
842:Yunus Emre
665:literature
569:April 2024
546:neutrality
383:Television
337:Literature
262:Minorities
78:April 2009
3232:Gibraltar
3056:Lithuania
2783:TV series
2741:Miniature
2684:Festivals
2600:Terrorism
2551:Education
2484:Languages
2328:Air Force
2243:Elections
2191:Executive
2137:Mountains
2004:Geography
1923:Overviews
1862:Partition
1828:Tulip era
1588:0396-891X
1338:Shahmaran
1234:Germakoçi
1209:Ahi Evren
1014:Caucasian
855:Like the
557:talk page
433:Monuments
312:Festivals
300:Festivals
280:Mythology
273:Languages
3267:Category
3252:Svalbard
3237:Guernsey
3184:Abkhazia
3136:Slovenia
3131:Slovakia
3106:Portugal
2964:Bulgaria
2833:Category
2771:Football
2756:Painting
2699:Folklore
2607:Marriage
2513:Istanbul
2496:Religion
2449:Railways
2439:Aviation
2377:Currency
2235:Politics
2203:Judicial
2179:Branches
2157:Wildlife
1947:Military
1935:Economic
1840:Tanzimat
1544:(1953).
1351:See also
1306:Keloglan
1277:Dunganga
1251:Al Basti
1219:Alaturbi
1180:Hemsheen
1157:Caucasia
1118:Akçaabat
1041:folklore
1027:ABS 18.
1006:paganist
998:Anatolia
994:folklore
717:Folklore
593:folklore
550:disputed
410:Football
323:Religion
284:folklore
176:Religion
105:a series
103:Part of
18:Karakura
3161:Ukraine
3111:Romania
3071:Moldova
3029:Ireland
3024:Iceland
3019:Hungary
3009:Germany
3004:Georgia
2994:Finland
2989:Estonia
2984:Denmark
2969:Croatia
2954:Belgium
2949:Belarus
2939:Austria
2934:Armenia
2929:Andorra
2924:Albania
2869:Outline
2845:Commons
2778:Theater
2761:Pottery
2677:Ottoman
2672:Cuisine
2650:Ottoman
2627:Culture
2612:Poverty
2544:Society
2429:Tourism
2382:Defense
2354:Economy
2196:Cabinet
2127:Geology
2071:Climate
2013:Regions
1940:Ottoman
1758:Beyliks
1754:Seljuks
1719:History
1273:Dragons
1224:Ancomah
1214:Ahriyan
1169:Trabzon
1161:Colchis
1149:Turkish
1122:platana
1105:worship
1097:Trabzon
1053:Giresun
1045:Trabzon
1002:Trabzon
992:region
986:Trabzon
970:Trabzon
942:Trabzon
938:Giresun
922:Trabzon
885:Köroglu
879:Balkans
877:to the
827:Orhan I
696:Köroğlu
663:Turkish
655:Köroglu
646:BektaĹźi
472:Emblems
454:Symbols
356:Theatre
291:Cuisine
191:Judaism
134:History
66:improve
3247:Jersey
3189:Kosovo
3156:Turkey
3146:Sweden
3126:Serbia
3116:Russia
3101:Poland
3096:Norway
3076:Monaco
3046:Latvia
3014:Greece
2999:France
2974:Cyprus
2821:Portal
2766:Sports
2667:Cinema
2662:Carpet
2645:Seljuk
2635:Anthem
2518:Ankara
2387:Energy
2279:Topics
2147:Rivers
2064:Topics
1956:Topics
1711:Turkey
1586:
1529:536614
1527:
1499:536613
1497:
1441:
1334:Tavara
1188:bairam
1153:Arabic
1146:Evliya
1142:Mersin
1134:poplar
1065:Samsun
1061:Artvin
1037:Turkey
1017:Abkhaz
950:Artvin
763:Poetry
735:Poetry
388:Cinema
244:People
107:on the
3222:Ă…land
3141:Spain
3066:Malta
3036:Italy
2751:Names
2746:Music
2719:Media
2590:Crime
2523:Ä°zmir
2132:Lakes
2117:Fauna
1632:]
1525:JSTOR
1495:JSTOR
1318:Peris
1239:Kolot
1165:Islam
1130:Latin
1080:hodja
1021:Svans
857:Oghuz
835:Bursa
768:Prose
740:Prose
686:Orhon
402:Sport
378:Radio
370:Media
347:Music
181:Islam
51:, or
2793:Wine
2689:Flag
2392:Coal
2338:Navy
2333:Land
1801:Rise
1756:and
1662:the
1584:ISSN
1572:XLIV
1439:ISBN
1229:Cazi
1184:Rize
1151:and
1057:Ordu
1049:Rize
1023:and
990:Rize
988:and
946:Rize
926:vine
895:The
543:The
462:Flag
282:and
2657:Art
2402:Oil
2397:Gas
1666:at
1552:doi
1517:doi
1487:doi
1286:Imp
1265:div
1173:God
1167:in
1128:in
1108:God
1101:oak
1039:'s
984:In
330:Art
3269::
2724:TV
1634:.
1630:de
1600:22
1598:.
1540:;
1523:.
1513:58
1511:.
1493:.
1483:58
1481:.
1410:.
1267:)
1136:.
1084:3.
1076:2.
1071:1.
1067:)
1063:,
1059:,
1055:,
1051:,
1047:,
1019:,
948:,
944:,
940:,
55:,
47:,
2904:e
2897:t
2890:v
1696:e
1689:t
1682:v
1590:.
1558:.
1554::
1531:.
1519::
1501:.
1489::
1445:.
1425:.
1043:(
795:e
788:t
781:v
582:)
576:(
571:)
567:(
563:.
553:.
519:e
512:t
505:v
91:)
85:(
80:)
76:(
62:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
