449:. Kepelino and Green, as his defense attorney, appealed to the court and requested the king's mercy. In a statement to the judge, Kepelino stated: "His Majesty has no more loyal subject than I; I would be willing to risk my life for him. On the 12th of February I was requested to use my influence towards quelling the riot, and I did so. I was asked to try and get Queen Emma to come down and quell the riot and I did request her to come.â The appeal was forwarded to the king and his Privy Council. He was placed in Oahu Prison to await his execution by hanging which was scheduled for the first Friday of March 1875. Shortly before KalÄkaua left on his state visit to the United States, the sentence was commuted by Royal Warrant on November 13 from the death sentence to ten years imprisonment. He would serve almost two years of his sentence at Oahu Prison. Through the intercession of Bishop Maigret, King KalÄkaua and his Privy Council pardoned and released Kepelino on September 23, 1876. Five other prisoners pardoned on the same day were originally rioters from the 1874 election.
418:
322:
312:
caused to be demolished what he wanted to build. They told the parents that if they allowed the children to go to the Pope they would cease to belong to the church. The intimidated parents have forbidden their children to come to see us, and they all have left. Since then
Zepherin, having nothing more to occupy him, has got bored; he has begun to play some little pranks and as I am afraid that idleness may become a cause of getting lost in this Babylon of ours, I have resolved to send him back to his parents. I ask you, Bishop, to send him to Hawaii by the first occasion.
462:
reveals here and there a touch of malice, even of venom. It is as if the polar strands of her character, the teachings of her
Anglican faith and her mid-Victorian and womanly devotion to duty and civic good works, had become confusedly entangled with her yearning as an alii to wield political power: to win the Kamehameha throne and play her rightful part, as she saw it, on the ancestral stage. In any event, while poor Kepelino languished in prison, the queenâs suppressed but restless conspiratorial impulses continued uneasily to cast about for satisfaction.
414:, requesting French intervention to dethrone KalÄkaua. The petition, which was dated July 14 and signed under the name "John P. Zephyrina Kahoalii", argued "D. Kalakaua is not the rightful King, Therefore we grieve for the broken peace, and the loss of our independence. Because, this false king is doing that which will destroy our independence and cause great disturbance in the future. For this false king (D. Kalakaua) is very desirous of mortgaging the government to some foreign government for a million dollars."
307:, proved too fierce, and the family and children of Tahitian Protestants were ordered by the Protestant clergy to not socialize with Kepelino. Without an assigned purpose, the restless youth became idle and cause mischief in the mission. Father Heurtel, fearing the young Hawaiian would be "lost in this Babylon of ours", wrote a letter to Bishop Maigret on August 25, asking Kepelino be sent back to Hawaii:
1540:
1528:
426:
Code as: "Treason is hereby defined to be any plotting or attempt to dethrone or destroy the King, or levying of war against the Kingâs
Government, or adhering to the enemies thereof, giving them aid or comfort, the same being done by a person owing allegiance to the Kingdom.â His trial before the Supreme Court on October 6 was the first treason trial in the kingdom since the signing of the
438:, and J. Porter Green, a Honolulu attorney descended from an American missionary family. Despite his counsel's argument that the petition was not a secret and that it had never reached the French official to whom it was addressed, the jury made up of Native Hawaiians reached a unanimous verdict of guilty in less than twenty minutes.
1516:
457:
ruling, Kaʻeo remarked on the fate of
Kepelino: "I pitty Kepelino for having undergone such hardships. But in all I like it, thus showing the D. K.s how firm the Natives still are for you." Korn commented on Emma's calculating manner and continued political ambition despite what had happened to her supporters:
311:
Something else. I had taken along with me
Zepherin in order to try to attract the kanaka children to the school, and he would have succeeded perfectly if it had been possible. There are children who liked him very much, but the Protestant ministers are as bad at Tahiti as those of Sandwich and they
397:
which saw the destruction of government property and assault of multiple legislators who had voted against the queen. In order to quell the civil disruption, American and
British troops were landed with the permission of the Hawaiian government, and the rioters were arrested. Kepelino later claimed
461:
Unfortunately, because of the loss of important letters (drafts as well as originals) on which to base conclusions, it is difficult to describe, let alone try to appraise, the queenâs conduct during this period. Less given to bursts of vituperation than her ordinarily mild cousin, she nevertheless
425:
The king had
Kepelino and four other Hawaiians arrested on charges of treason on August 7 and 8. The four others were released after the preliminary hearing on August 15 while Kepelino was committed for treason at a later hearing. Treason was defined in section 1 of chapter 6 of the Hawaiian Penal
456:
wrote to Emma, and the surviving letters mainly showed Kaʻeo's concern for him. Writing on August 8, 1874, shortly after the arrest and before the trial, Kaʻeo stated "I most sincerely hope that
Kepelino will escape all harm and be Victorious in every way." On October 26, after learning of the
367:
who reigned from 1855 to his death in 1863, helping her compose proclamations in
Hawaiian and acting as a royal emissary between the queen and her political supporters. Historian Alfons L. Korn notes: "His activities as Emmaâs secretary are reflected only flickeringly in written records of the
303:. Heurtel and Kepelino left on June 5 and arrived in Tahiti on July 6 after a thirty-one days voyage. The Tahitian Catholic mission was largely unsuccessful. Competition from the established Protestant mission, which was founded in 1797 by the
392:
asking for warships to support Queen Emma's claim. These letters were intercepted by KalÄkaua in his capacity as postmaster general. Upon the announcement of KalÄkaua's victory over Emma on
February 12, 1874, her supporters instigated the
356:, possibly where he was living. During this period, Kepelino also lived with a student of Hawaiian lore named Koha and became part of small group of Hawaiians who met to discuss Hawaiian history, culture and traditions from the past.
498:. His writing combined both Hawaiian and Western Christian elements, and indicative of his missionary upbringing, he portrayed the ancient Hawaiian political system as a form of despotism. Some of his other publications include
140:. After the queen's loss in the election and KalÄkaua's accession to the throne, Kepelino became involved in an attempt to overthrow the new king in favor of Queen Emma, which led to his trial and imprisonment for treason.
291:, Kepelino was educated by the Catholic missionaries to be a lay teacher and received a basic education in reading, writing, geography, and arithmetic. In 1847, he accompanied Father Heurtel as an assistant missionary to
529:
Knowledge of his background and interests is largely based on the work of Father Reginald Yzendoorn, historian of the Roman Catholic church in Hawaii, who was the chief source of biographical information used by
283:. Kepelino and his parents were among the first Hawaiians in Kailua to convert to the Catholic faith. After his conversion, he was given the name Zepherin or Kepelino, possibly after the second-century
156:. His names are rendered in many forms. Confusingly, he used the names KahĆÊ»ÄliÊ»i (which was short for KahĆÊ»ÄliÊ»ikumaieiwakamoku) and Keauokalani interchangeably as his surname. He signed his names as
486:("Hawaiian Collection") in a four-part series. The first part of this work were translated and republished by Bacil F. Kirtley and Esther T. Mookini in 1977. In 1868, he wrote his more famous work
1615:
452:
Queen Emma's surviving letters do not talk about the ordeal surrounding Kepelino's arrest and imprisonment in detail. Only brief notes are made of Kepelino in the letters her cousin
280:
341:
474:
A noted cultural historian, Kepelino wrote extensively on the culture and history of his people. Because of his family lineage, he was versed in the traditions of the
1030:
368:
period, but it seems probable that he assisted both in matters of genealogy and rhetoric, and composed certain of her proclamations to her native audience."
427:
997:
955:
925:
895:
862:
1590:
1585:
348:
where he published what were described as âcontroversial lettersâ under the name of âZ. Kahoaliiâ. In 1869, he wrote letters for another newspaper
300:
417:
1595:
344:. Learning English, French, Latin, and Greek, he was taught by Bishop Maigret. From 1860 to 1861, he wrote for the Hawaiian Catholic newspaper
1467:
1416:
1387:
1358:
1326:
1265:
1236:
1204:
1162:
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132:
newspaper for Hawaiian Catholics and contributed many written works to the history and culture of Hawaii. Serving as a private secretary to
1610:
1605:
336:
Returning to Hawaii, nothing much is known about his life for a period of time. Between 1861 and 1869, he continued his education at the
1620:
330:
272:
1133:
244:
and provided him with a genealogy of the priestly line of PaÊ»ao. RĂ©my would also use of Namiki's unpublished works in his narrative
255:, Roman Catholicism was banned, French missionaries were deported and Hawaiians converts persecuted under the reign of the ultra
1570:
279:
and Father Ernest Heurtel came from Honolulu to Kailua to establish a mission on the island of Hawaii, which later became the
225:
466:
Kepelino never married and died about 1878, shortly after his release from prison, at an age between forty-five and fifty.
1575:
402:
to stop her supporters. After the riot, Kepelino continued his political support for his employer and the Emmaites or the
181:
42:
1580:
271:
in 1839 eventually forced the Kamehameha III to lift the persecution and allow the Catholic missionaries to establish a
252:
506:(A Description of Hawaiian Birds). Kepelino's works place him among the ranks of other early Hawaiian writers such as
411:
321:
1600:
1506:
326:
296:
511:
295:, in hope that he would be able to attract young Tahitian converts to Catholicism. His passage was paid by Bishop
304:
1344:
1312:
394:
1019:
989:
947:
917:
887:
854:
120:
with his family at an early age. He was educated by Catholic missionaries and briefly joined the mission to
531:
491:
116:. Born into a family descended from both the Hawaiian priestly class and nobility, Kepelino converted to
1565:
1560:
446:
1184:
360:
133:
1532:
1348:
1316:
385:
337:
192:, which meant "to-be-the-chief-of-the-nine-districts", after the traditional districts (moku) of
352:
and composed three dirges for Father Walsh. All these publications were dated from Honouliuli,
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1473:
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1322:
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1129:
519:
399:
237:
129:
117:
50:
1520:
1292:
1192:
442:
403:
109:
1283:
Kepelino (1977). "Kepelino's "Hawaiian Collection": His "Hooiliili Havaii," Pepa 1, 1858".
1222:
284:
185:
46:
1486:
406:
which formed to oppose the new king. In the summer of 1874, he started a petition to the
515:
398:
he played a role in quelling the unrest and attempted to have the queen come down from
389:
276:
268:
264:
248:(Contributions of a Venerable Savage to the Ancient History of the Hawaiian Islands).
1554:
1544:
1434:
435:
431:
364:
260:
256:
241:
221:
136:, he espoused her candidacy for the throne in the 1874 monarchical election against
233:
217:
213:
197:
193:
1457:
1438:
1406:
1377:
1255:
1226:
1152:
1123:
381:
137:
1527:
1180:
1125:
Faith in Paradise: A Century and a Half of the Roman Catholic Church in Hawaii
507:
453:
240:. A sister named Puahau married Piimauna. In 1853, Kepelino met French writer
209:
205:
1448:
1368:
1172:
201:
1477:
1426:
1397:
1336:
1304:
1275:
1246:
1496:
1291:. Translated by Bacil F. Kirtley and Esther T. Mookini. Honolulu: 125â151.
1214:
1143:
1189:
News from Molokai, Letters Between Peter Kaeo & Queen Emma, 1873â1876
479:
377:
288:
229:
125:
1196:
490:
which remained unpublished until it was translated after his death by
1440:
RĂ©cits d'un vieux sauvage pour servir Ă l'histoire ancienne de Havaii
1296:
475:
292:
246:
RĂ©cits d'un vieux sauvage pour servir Ă l'histoire ancienne de Havaii
121:
786:
784:
782:
780:
743:
741:
320:
1382:. Vol. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 48.
1379:
Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers
376:
Kepelino was a staunch supporter of Emma's right to succeed King
148:
Kepelino is the Hawaiianized pronunciation of his Christian name
837:
835:
833:
728:
726:
724:
353:
228:. His father Namiki was a descendant of the priestly lineage of
803:
801:
799:
525:
Remarking on the biography of Kepelino, Alfons L. Korn notes:
421:
Petition to the French Commissioner (translated excerpt), 1874
384:. During the days leading up to the election, he wrote to the
168:
and other alternate forms. The most complete name he used was
1376:
McKinzie, Edith Kawelohea (1986). Stagner, Ishmael W. (ed.).
1318:
The Hawaiian Kingdom 1778â1854, Foundation and Transformation
1260:. Translated by Martha Warren Beckwith. Bishop Museum Press.
1459:
Kingship and Sacrifice: Ritual and Society in Ancient Hawaii
1408:
Dismembering LÄhui: A History of the Hawaiian Nation to 1887
1089:
1087:
651:
649:
482:(chiefs) from an early age. Between 1858 and 1860, he wrote
232:, and his mother Kahiwa KÄnekapĆlei was a daughter of King
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
820:
818:
816:
1488:
History of the Catholic Mission in the Hawaiian Islands
569:
567:
538:(Bishop Museum Bulletin, No. 9s, Honolulu, 1932); and
1504:
1353:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1321:. Vol. 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1157:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1350:
The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874â1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty
359:
By 1874, Kepelino serve as the private secretary of
342:
Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
78:
70:
57:
30:
23:
301:Vicar Apostolic of the Sandwich (Hawaiian) Islands
275:. On June 26, 1840, Catholic missionaries Father
534:in her introductions to two of Kepelinoâs works:
542:(Honolulu: The University Press ofHawaii, 1972).
1616:Roman Catholic missionaries in French Polynesia
527:
459:
309:
1078:
1066:
1054:
841:
790:
771:
747:
732:
502:(The Story of the Fish of Hawaii) in 1867 and
170:Zepherin Kuhopu Kahoalii Kameeiamoku Kuikauwai
445:by the presiding judge Supreme Court Justice
8:
1191:. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.
124:before returning to finish his education in
882:
880:
954:. Honolulu. November 14, 1874. p. 3.
759:
679:
92:Zepherin "Kepelino" KahĆÊ»ÄliÊ»i Keauokalani
20:
1154:Hawaiian National Bibliography, 1780â1900
1020:"Minutes of the Privy Council, 1875â1881"
924:. Honolulu. October 28, 1874. p. 3.
894:. Honolulu. October 17, 1874. p. 2.
861:. Honolulu. October 10, 1874. p. 3.
691:
441:On October 12, Kepelino was sentenced to
1462:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1411:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1231:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1093:
996:. Honolulu. October 4, 1876. p. 2.
976:
807:
763:
715:
628:
597:
585:
558:
434:, a Native Hawaiian district judge from
416:
1511:
551:
540:The Kumulipo, a Hawaiian Creation Chant
1105:
824:
767:
703:
667:
655:
573:
380:in the Royal Election of 1874 against
7:
1491:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
640:
1405:Osorio, Jon Kamakawiwoʻole (2002).
1036:from the original on July 23, 2018
1000:from the original on July 23, 2018
958:from the original on July 23, 2018
928:from the original on July 23, 2018
898:from the original on July 23, 2018
888:"Sentence of Kahoalii for Treason"
865:from the original on July 23, 2018
16:Native Hawaiian cultural historian
14:
1443:. ChĂąlons-sur-Marne: E. Laurent.
952:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
892:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
859:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
325:Kepelino was a protégé of Bishop
1591:Hawaiian Kingdom Roman Catholics
1538:
1526:
1514:
281:St. Michael the Archangel Church
152:(written in its French form) or
1586:People from Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
1285:The Hawaiian Journal of History
1257:Kepelino's Traditions of Hawaii
1228:Emma: Hawaii's Remarkable Queen
1187:(1976). Korn, Alfons L. (ed.).
536:Kepelino's Traditions of Hawaii
496:Kepelino's Traditions of Hawaii
273:mission in the Hawaiian Islands
114:Kepelino's Traditions of Hawaii
84:Kepelino's Traditions of Hawaii
1151:Forbes, David W., ed. (2001).
1:
1596:Converts to Roman Catholicism
1128:. Boston: St. Paul Editions.
263:who ruled as regent for King
112:cultural historian who wrote
102:
95:
61:
34:
1485:Yzendoorn, Reginald (1927).
682:, pp. 137â147, 163â167.
504:He Vahi Huli-Toa Manu Havaii
329:(pictured), who founded the
188:, around 1830, he was named
1611:People acquitted of treason
1606:People convicted of treason
1027:Ka Huli Ao Digital Archives
128:. He became an editor of a
1637:
1079:Kaeo & Queen Emma 1976
1067:Kaeo & Queen Emma 1976
1055:Kaeo & Queen Emma 1976
842:Kaeo & Queen Emma 1976
791:Kaeo & Queen Emma 1976
772:Kaeo & Queen Emma 1976
748:Kaeo & Queen Emma 1976
733:Kaeo & Queen Emma 1976
500:Ka Mooolelo O na la Havaii
331:Catholic mission in Hawaii
166:John P. Zephyrina Kahoalii
74:Historian, Teacher, Writer
1621:Saint Louis School alumni
1345:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
1313:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
340:, founded in 1846 by the
305:London Missionary Society
190:KahĆÊ»ÄliÊ»ikumaieiwakamoku
1456:Valeri, Valerio (1985).
395:Honolulu Courthouse riot
1122:Bunson, Maggie (1977).
1108:, pp. xxiiiâxxvii.
1571:Native Hawaiian people
990:"Session Laws of 1876"
544:
532:Martha Warren Beckwith
492:Martha Warren Beckwith
464:
422:
372:Imprisoned for treason
333:
314:
855:"A Trial For Treason"
447:Charles Coffin Harris
430:. He was defended by
420:
324:
269:military intervention
236:, the founder of the
1576:Historians of Hawaii
994:The Hawaiian Gazette
922:The Hawaiian Gazette
770:, pp. 154â157;
766:, pp. 288â292;
658:, pp. xxvâxxvi.
561:, pp. iv, viii.
363:, the widow of King
338:College of Ê»Ähuimanu
327:Louis Désiré Maigret
297:Louis Désiré Maigret
162:Zepherin Keauokalani
134:Queen Emma of Hawaii
1581:Writers from Hawaii
1223:Kanahele, George S.
810:, pp. 302â305.
793:, pp. 249â250.
750:, pp. 165â166.
408:French commissioner
253:Edict of Toleration
184:, on the island of
1254:Kepelino (2007) .
1029:. pp. 71â81.
979:, p. viâviii.
774:, pp. 165â166
423:
334:
1601:Pardon recipients
1469:978-0-226-84560-9
1418:978-0-8248-2549-2
1389:978-0-939154-37-1
1360:978-0-87022-433-1
1328:978-0-87022-431-7
1267:978-1-58178-060-4
1238:978-0-8248-2240-8
1206:978-0-8248-0399-5
1164:978-0-8248-2503-4
1096:, pp. 39â41.
762:, pp. 9â11;
428:1840 Constitution
238:Kingdom of Hawaii
130:Hawaiian language
118:Roman Catholicism
89:
88:
51:Kingdom of Hawaii
1628:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1531:
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713:
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659:
653:
644:
638:
632:
626:
601:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
562:
556:
484:Hooiliili Hawaii
443:death by hanging
404:Queen Emma Party
346:Ka Hae Kiritiano
107:
104:
100:
97:
66:
63:
39:
36:
21:
1636:
1635:
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1085:
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1053:
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911:
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866:
853:
852:
848:
840:
831:
823:
814:
806:
797:
789:
778:
760:Kuykendall 1967
758:
754:
746:
739:
731:
722:
718:, pp. 4â5.
714:
710:
702:
698:
690:
686:
680:Kuykendall 1965
678:
674:
666:
662:
654:
647:
639:
635:
631:, pp. 3â7.
627:
604:
596:
592:
584:
580:
572:
565:
557:
553:
549:
488:Moolelo Hawaii,
472:
374:
350:Ka Hae Katolika
319:
285:Pope Zephyrinus
251:Until the 1839
178:
146:
110:Native Hawaiian
105:
98:
64:
53:
40:
37:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1634:
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1177:
1163:
1148:
1134:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1083:
1081:, p. 279.
1071:
1069:, p. 251.
1059:
1057:, p. 227.
1047:
1011:
981:
969:
939:
909:
876:
846:
844:, p. 229.
829:
827:, p. 277.
812:
795:
776:
752:
737:
735:, p. 198.
720:
708:
706:, p. 174.
696:
694:, p. 148.
692:Yzendoorn 1927
684:
672:
670:, p. 250.
660:
645:
633:
602:
590:
578:
576:, p. 226.
563:
550:
548:
545:
520:S. N. Haleʻole
516:Samuel Kamakau
512:John Papa Ê»ÄȘʻī
478:(priests) and
471:
468:
400:HÄnaiakamalama
390:Queen Victoria
373:
370:
318:
315:
277:Arsenius Walsh
265:Kamehameha III
177:
174:
158:Z. Teauotalani
145:
142:
87:
86:
80:
79:Known for
76:
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68:
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59:
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41:
32:
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1094:Kepelino 1977
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1004:September 26,
999:
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978:
977:Kepelino 2007
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808:Kanahele 1999
804:
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764:Kanahele 1999
761:
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749:
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721:
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716:Kepelino 2007
712:
709:
705:
700:
697:
693:
688:
685:
681:
676:
673:
669:
664:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
643:, p. 12.
642:
637:
634:
630:
629:Kepelino 2007
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
603:
600:, p. 49.
599:
598:McKinzie 1986
594:
591:
587:
586:Kepelino 2007
582:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
559:Kepelino 2007
555:
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436:Waimea, Kauai
433:
432:Kapahei Kauai
429:
419:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
391:
387:
386:King of Italy
383:
379:
371:
369:
366:
365:Kamehameha IV
362:
357:
355:
351:
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343:
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81:
77:
73:
71:Occupation(s)
69:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
33:
29:
22:
19:
1566:1870s deaths
1561:1830s births
1487:
1458:
1439:
1407:
1378:
1349:
1317:
1288:
1284:
1256:
1227:
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1124:
1115:Bibliography
1101:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1026:
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
993:
984:
972:
960:. Retrieved
951:
942:
930:. Retrieved
921:
912:
900:. Retrieved
891:
867:. Retrieved
858:
849:
755:
711:
699:
687:
675:
663:
636:
593:
588:, p. 4.
581:
554:
539:
535:
528:
524:
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499:
495:
487:
483:
473:
465:
460:
451:
440:
424:
412:Theo Ballieu
375:
358:
349:
345:
335:
310:
250:
245:
234:Kamehameha I
218:South Kohala
214:North Kohala
189:
179:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
147:
113:
91:
90:
83:
18:
1533:Catholicism
1435:RĂ©my, Jules
1197:10125/39980
1181:Kaeo, Peter
1106:Valeri 1985
918:"Reprieved"
825:Osorio 2002
768:Osorio 2002
704:Bunson 1977
668:Forbes 2001
656:Valeri 1985
574:Forbes 2001
494:in 1932 as
454:Peter Kaʻeo
182:Kailua-Kona
106: 1878
99: 1830
65: 1878
43:Kailua-Kona
38: 1830
1555:Categories
1185:Queen Emma
948:"Commuted"
547:References
508:David Malo
361:Queen Emma
287:. Sent to
261:Kaʻahumanu
257:Protestant
242:Jules RĂ©my
210:South Kona
206:North Kona
176:Early life
1521:Biography
1449:154668936
1369:500374815
1315:(1965) .
1297:10524/184
1173:314293370
1040:August 5,
641:RĂ©my 1859
267:. French
1478:11399030
1437:(1859).
1427:48579247
1398:12555087
1347:(1967).
1337:47008868
1305:60626541
1276:16791517
1247:40890919
1225:(1999).
1031:Archived
998:Archived
962:July 23,
956:Archived
926:Archived
902:July 23,
896:Archived
869:July 23,
863:Archived
382:KalÄkaua
378:Lunalilo
289:Honolulu
180:Born at
154:Zephyrin
150:Zepherin
138:KalÄkaua
126:Honolulu
108:) was a
82:Writing
25:Kepelino
1507:Portals
1497:5524024
1215:2225064
1144:2896226
226:Mokuola
222:HÄmÄkua
47:Hawaiʻi
1545:Hawaii
1495:
1476:
1466:
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1425:
1415:
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1303:
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1213:
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1161:
1142:
1132:
476:kahuna
470:Legacy
317:Career
299:, the
293:Tahiti
259:Queen
224:, and
186:Hawaii
122:Tahiti
1034:(PDF)
1023:(PDF)
480:aliʻi
230:Paʻao
1493:OCLC
1474:OCLC
1464:ISBN
1445:OCLC
1423:OCLC
1413:ISBN
1394:OCLC
1384:ISBN
1365:OCLC
1355:ISBN
1333:OCLC
1323:ISBN
1301:OCLC
1272:OCLC
1262:ISBN
1243:OCLC
1233:ISBN
1211:OCLC
1201:ISBN
1169:OCLC
1159:ISBN
1140:OCLC
1130:ISBN
1042:2015
1006:2016
964:2018
934:2016
904:2018
871:2018
518:and
388:and
354:Oahu
202:KaÊ»Ć«
198:Puna
194:Hilo
144:Name
58:Died
31:Born
1293:hdl
1193:hdl
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