139:, and is first attested in Ottoman usage in the 15th century in the sense of an "authorised deputy official". Accordingly, the term is found across a wide variety of official institutions and offices, both in the central and in the provincial administration, where the
232:
s as village or town chiefs, also continued under the
Ottoman Empire, until it was abolished until 1790. The system was also extended to nomadic tribes; originally, while chieftainship was hereditary, the tribe chieftain appointed
89:
343:
131:, their duties included the collection of taxes and administration of their village or town. From Persian practice it spread to the
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45:
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220:
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s over the subordinate clans, while later the clans chose one of their own number to act in this capacity.
127:) referred to a village elder who acted as its representative towards the government, and later, under the
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136:
120:
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55:
31:
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178:
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132:
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17:
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was the permanent representative maintained in the
Ottoman capital,
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154:
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74:
38:
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177:). By far the most important among them was the deputy of the
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in charge of a department or unit or a provincial governor (
92:
meaning "steward, deputy, lieutenant". It derives from the
197:
in the provinces, and was also found as a title in the
102:("master of a household", later "chieftain, headman").
97:
284:
267:
226:At the same time, the Persian institution of
114:
8:
283:Orhonlu, Cengiz; Baer, G. & Ed. (1978).
308:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
215:, or tributary and vassal rulers like the
316:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 893–894.
247:
7:
49:
124:
69:
211:, by provincial governors, senior
25:
105:The term originated in medieval
1:
268:Orhonlu, Baer & Ed. 1978
360:
145:served as a deputy to the
29:
344:Turkish words and phrases
88:in daily speech, was an
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228:
221:Danubian principalities
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189:
183:
171:
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155:
147:
141:
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83:
75:
39:
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72:), often corrupted to
59:
90:Ottoman Turkish title
30:For the village, see
27:Ottoman Turkish title
270:, pp. 893–894.
184:sadaret kethüdası
61:Sadaret Kethüdası
16:(Redirected from
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325:
288:
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238:
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137:Sultanate of Rum
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53:
42:
21:
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303:Bosworth, C. E.
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201:corps; and the
193:supervised the
46:Ottoman Turkish
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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347:
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339:Ottoman titles
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291:van Donzel, E.
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209:Constantinople
204:kapı kethüdası
26:
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3:
2:
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99:katak-khvatai
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51:صدارت كتخداسی
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43:
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33:
32:Kethüda, Cide
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306:
286:"Ketk̲h̲udā"
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190:kethüda yeri
179:grand vizier
133:Seljuk Turks
109:. Under the
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81:
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50:
37:
36:
299:Pellat, Ch.
113:, the term
333:Categories
312:Volume IV:
243:References
322:758278456
295:Lewis, B.
217:hospodars
199:Janissary
195:timariots
173:sanjakbey
165:beylerbey
111:Ilkhanids
314:Iran–Kha
305:(eds.).
129:Safavids
116:kadkhuda
277:Sources
236:kethüda
229:kethüda
219:of the
213:viziers
142:kethüda
135:of the
121:Persian
94:Persian
66:Persian
56:Turkish
40:Kethüda
18:Kethuda
320:
301:&
187:; the
181:, the
107:Persia
289:. In
157:re'is
125:کدخدا
96:word
84:kehya
76:kahya
70:کدخدا
318:OCLC
149:agha
169:or
153:or
80:or
335::
310:.
297:;
293:;
250:^
223:.
123::
68::
64:;
58::
54:;
48::
324:.
119:(
44:(
34:.
20:)
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