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1833:"From a generic perspective, N1b-P43 samples in Samoyed and Tuvan populations belong to a specific subclade named N2a1-B478. The expansion time of N2a1-B478 is only about 3600 years ago, as shown in Fig. 2. Hence, we propose that the southern part of Samoyed populations may have changed their language to a Turkic language at various historical periods, bringing haplogroup N2a1-B478 in to Tuvan, Khakhassian and Shors populations."
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603:. Sibe Bannermen were stationed in Dzungaria while Northeastern China (Manchuria) was where some of the remaining Öelet Oirats were deported to. The Nonni basin was where Oirat Öelet deportees were settled. The Yenisei Kyrgyz were deported along with the Öelet. Chinese and Oirat replaced Oirat and Kyrgyz during
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The names
Khongorai and Khoorai were applied to the Khakas before they became known as the Khakas. Khakas refer to themselves as Tadar. Khoorai (Khorray) has also been in use to refer to them. Now the Khakas call themselves Tadar and do not use Khakas to describe themselves in their own language.
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Khakas account for only about 12% of the total population of the republic (78,500 as of 1989 Census). Khakas traditionally practiced nomadic herding, agriculture, hunting, and fishing. The Beltir people specialized in handicraft as well. Herding sheep and cattle is still common, although the
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is the predominant paternal haplogroup in the
Khakhas population. It represents roughly 64% of Khakas male lineages, mainly N1b (P43) and N1c (M178). It has been proposed that haplogroup N1b (specifically N2a1-B478) in the Khakassians may represent descent from
1120:
The remaining Turkic clans (Yenisei Kyrgyz) were called the Tatars of
Minusinsk by the Russians, and soon this became their autonym (tadarlar). In Soviet times, their official name (exonym) changed. They became Khakas after their Chinese name "xiaqiasi," or
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80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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The
Yenisei Kyrgyz were made to pay tribute in a treaty concluded between the Dzungars and Russians in 1635. The Dzungar Oirat Kalmyks coerced the Yenisei Kyrgyz into submission.
691:, a movement towards autonomy developed. When Soviets came to power in 1923, the Khakas National District was established, and various ethnic groups (Beltir, Sagai, Kachin,
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is the second most common haplogroup in
Khakhas populations; representing 27.9-33% of the total. Haplogroup R1a has the predominant paternal haplogroup in the
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3270:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Although some populations traditionally called
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lineages belong to East
Eurasian lineages, although a significant percentage (18.9%) belong to various West Eurasian mtDNA lineages.
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lineage in
Khakassians. It has a frequency of approximately 4.8% in the Khakassian population. Minor frequencies of haplogroups
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The
Khakhassian people are direct descendants of various ancient cultures that have inhabited southern Siberia, including the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1766:"Genetic diversity of the Khakass gene pool: Subethnic differentiation and the structure of Y-chromosome haplogroups"
1060:"Genetic diversity of the Khakass gene pool: Subethnic differentiation and the structure of Y-chromosome haplogroups"
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In the 17th century, the Khakas formed Khakassia in the middle of the lands of Yenisei Kyrgyz, who at the time were
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Surviving Post-Socialism: Local Strategies and Regional Responses in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union
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Surviving Post-Socialism: Local Strategies and Regional Responses in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union
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During the 19th century, many Khakas accepted the Russian ways of life, and most were converted en masse to
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Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes]
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arrived shortly after the Kyrgyz left, and an inflow of Russian agragian settlers began. In the 1820s,
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Beyaz Arif Akbas, "Khakassia: The Lost Land", Portland State Center for Turkish Studies, 2007.
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Khakas Heritage Center—the Society of Traditional Religion of Khakas Shamanism "Ah-Chayan" (
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Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism: Revue Canadienne Des Études Sur Le Nationalisme
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843:Центр хакасского наследия — общество традиционной религии хакасского шаманизма "Ах-Чаян"
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State statistics committee of Ukraine - National composition of population, 2001 census
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Giovanni Stary; Alessandra Pozzi; Juha Antero Janhunen; Michael Weiers (2006).
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then became the autonym used by the Khakas to refer to themselves, in the form
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The Sleeping Warrior: New Legends in the Rebirth of Khakass Shamanic Culture
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A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990
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1092:"The Formation of Modern Turkic 'Ethnic' Groups in Central and Inner Asia"
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Contemporary Religious Life of Russia. Systematic description experience
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Singing Story, Healing Drum: Shamans and Storytellers of Turkic Siberia
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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1916:Современная религиозная жизнь России. Опыт систематического описания
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Tumen Jalafun Jecen Aku: Manchu Studies in Honour of Giovanni Stary
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962:"Окончательные итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года"
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2000:
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Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia
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Khakas women with children at the beginning of the 21st century
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Languages and Genes in Northwestern China and Adjacent Regions
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to northeastern China in 1761, where they became known as the
29:
1869:"Diversity of Mitochondrial DNA Lineages in South Siberia"
560:, the Soviet authorities changed the name of the group to
1639:
Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Russia and Eurasia, China
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Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Russia and Eurasia, China
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as the dual languages of the Nonni-based Yenisei Kyrgyz.
1485:. University of Prince Edward Island. 1997. p. 149.
89:
to this template: there are already 927 articles in the
854:Общество традиционной религии хакасского народа "Изых"
1459:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 215–.
1378:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 215–.
923:
848:
Traditional religion of the Khakas society "Izykh" (
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69:
a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
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1171:E. K. Brown; R. E. Asher; J. M. Y. Simpson (2006).
587:Some of the Yenisei Kyrgyz were relocated into the
429:
398:
382:
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341:
223:
206:
196:
159:
1914:Bourdeaux, Michael; Filatov, Sergei, eds. (2006).
1429:Culture Incarnate: Native Anthropology from Russia
1332:Culture Incarnate: Native Anthropology from Russia
774:Other paternal haplogroups in Khakassians include
740:speakers who were assimilated by Turkic speakers.
1609:. Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. 1994. p. 157.
1210:Pozzi & Janhunen & Weiers 2006, p. 113.
711:republic became more industrialized over time.
1147:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
115:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
3297:
2012:
1731:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 300–.
1665:"Drums and virtual space in Khakas shamanism"
1625:. M.E. Sharpe Incorporated. 1994. p. 38.
1577:Sue Bridger; Frances Pine (11 January 2013).
1529:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 979–.
1399:Sue Bridger; Frances Pine (11 January 2013).
1361:. M.E. Sharpe Incorporated. 1994. p. 42.
707:in its present form was established in 1992.
649:, which became a regional industrial center.
536:The Khakas people were historically known as
8:
932:
154:
1456:Languages and Prehistory of Central Siberia
1375:Languages and Prehistory of Central Siberia
1227:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 112–.
859:Traditional religion society "Khan Tigir" (
3753:
3304:
3290:
3282:
2040:
2019:
2005:
1997:
1526:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: D-K
1281:. Finno-Ugrian Society. pp. 111–112.
1174:Encyclopedia of language & linguistics
724:Genetic research has identified 4 primary
153:
1922:] (in Russian). Vol. 4. Moscow:
1680:
1150:. Elsevier. 6 April 2010. pp. 611–.
865:Общество традиционной религии "Хан Тигир"
814:At present, the Khakas predominantly are
1854:
1802:
1622:Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia
1358:Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia
991:
1963:NUPI - Centre for Asian Studies profile
953:
889:
544:by the Imperial Russians following the
1065:
1007:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
94:
1550:James B. Minahan (10 February 2014).
1254:. Finno-Ugrian Society. p. 112.
645:mines started to be developed around
7:
1842:
1751:
1453:Edward J. Vajda (29 November 2004).
1372:Edward J. Vajda (29 November 2004).
1308:. Finno-Ugrian Society. p. 59.
728:lineages in the Khakhas population.
595:, and then the Qing moved them from
580:Khakas with traditional instruments.
207:Regions with significant populations
1663:Stepanoff, Charles (January 2013).
1426:Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer (1995).
1329:Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer (1995).
778:, which is probably the "original"
750:region since the appearance of the
653:They are also called Abaka Tatars.
1725:James Forsyth (8 September 1994).
1636:Paul Friedrich (14 January 1994).
1031:Paul Friedrich (14 January 1994).
833:), including following movements:
762:periods, such as the Indo-Iranian
27:Ethnic group indigenous to Siberia
25:
3262:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
1950:
1885:10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00035.x
1523:James Minahan (1 January 2002).
1496:James B. Minahan (30 May 2002).
1004:Carl Skutsch (7 November 2013).
361:
343:
322:
308:
294:
280:
266:
252:
238:
225:
173:
167:
34:
1702:McGill-Queen's University Press
1096:The Hungarian Historical Review
3452:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
1867:Derenko, MV (September 2003).
494:, who live in the republic of
125:You may also add the template
1:
5027:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
1432:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 71–.
1335:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 75–.
658:Russian Orthodox Christianity
1305:Manchuria: An Ethnic History
1278:Manchuria: An Ethnic History
1251:Manchuria: An Ethnic History
1010:. Routledge. pp. 705–.
924:
492:indigenous people of Siberia
1926:; Logos. pp. 124–129.
1583:. Routledge. pp. 55–.
1556:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 140–.
1502:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 979–.
1405:. Routledge. pp. 55–.
680:(абака́нские тата́ры), and
540:, before being labelled as
138:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
97:will aid in categorization.
5058:
1642:. G.K. Hall. p. 186.
1198:Tchoroev (Chorotegin) 2003
1072:: CS1 maint: url-status (
970:(All Russian census, 2010)
933:
913:
825:Also there is traditional
72:Machine translation, like
3244:
2363:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
1980:Abakan city streets views
1815:Xu, Dan; Li, Hui (2017).
1782:10.1134/S0026893311020117
1177:. Elsevier. p. 224.
864:
853:
842:
673:
434:
403:
387:
211:
201:
166:
49:the corresponding article
5022:Ethnic groups in Siberia
3231:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
2899:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
1873:Annals of Human Genetics
1821:. Springer. p. 43.
1764:Khar’kov, V. N. (2011).
1696:Kira Van Deusen (2003).
697:Khakas Autonomous Oblast
127:{{Translated|ru|Хакасы}}
5017:Ethnic groups in Russia
3313:Ethnic groups in Russia
2388:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
2044:Azerbaijani communities
820:Russian Orthodox Church
802:Over 80% of Khakassian
136:For more guidance, see
5032:Turkic peoples of Asia
3221:Crimean Tatar diaspora
2398:Western Thracian Turks
2333:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
1302:Juha Janhunen (1996).
1275:Juha Janhunen (1996).
1248:Juha Janhunen (1996).
1058:Shtygasheva, Khamina.
626:
618:
581:
2928:Extinct Turkic groups
2886:Turkic minorities in
2833:Turkic minorities in
2804:Turkic minorities in
2602:Turkic minorities in
2080:Georgian Azerbaijanis
1682:10.4000/gradhiva.2649
705:Republic of Khakassia
624:
614:A group of Khakas at
613:
579:
430:Related ethnic groups
407:Orthodox Christianity
191:and neighboring areas
109:copyright attribution
4872:Unrecognized peoples
4358:Other ethnic peoples
3645:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
3246:Central Asian (i.e.
3216:Azerbaijani diaspora
2553:Iranian Azerbaijanis
2191:Turkmen communities
2087:Western Azerbaijanis
2057:Iranian Azerbaijanis
1989:20 June 2018 at the
1973:1 March 2018 at the
1959:at Wikimedia Commons
794:were also reported.
674:минуси́нские тата́ры
4947:Assimilated peoples
3540:Meadow-Eastern Mari
2237:Turkish communities
2103:Javanshir Qizilbash
816:Orthodox Christians
546:conquest of Siberia
156:
4994:Siberian Bukharans
4130:Aukhovite Chechens
4082:Siberian Bukharans
3408:Aukhovite Chechens
2761:Siberian Bukharans
2563:Chaharmahali Turks
2544:Turkic minorities
2511:Turkic minorities
2430:Turkic minorities
2146:Kyrgyz communities
2115:Kazakh communities
1088:Kara, Dávid Somfai
994:, pp. 404–405
878:Music of Khakassia
689:Revolution of 1905
627:
619:
582:
558:Russian Revolution
316:Novosibirsk Oblast
182:Khakas ethnic flag
117:interlanguage link
5042:Turkic Christians
5002:
5001:
4631:
4629:Astrakhan Kazakhs
4353:
4352:
4089:Zabolotnie Tatars
3568:Northwestern Mari
3279:
3278:
3178:
3177:
3089:
3082:
3043:
2919:Tatars of Romania
2892:
2861:
2818:Mongolian Kazakhs
2789:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2496:
2462:
2373:Palestinian Turks
2368:Montenegrin Turks
2292:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2222:
2213:
2206:
2166:
2137:Mongolian Kazakhs
2105:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2073:
2066:
2059:
1955:Media related to
1828:978-981-10-4169-3
1770:Molecular Biology
1738:978-0-521-47771-0
1649:978-0-8161-1810-6
1590:978-1-135-10715-4
1563:978-1-61069-018-8
1536:978-0-313-32110-8
1509:978-0-313-07696-1
1466:978-90-272-7516-5
1439:978-1-56324-535-0
1412:978-1-135-10715-4
1385:978-90-272-7516-5
1342:978-1-56324-535-0
1315:978-951-9403-84-7
1288:978-951-9403-84-7
1261:978-951-9403-84-7
1234:978-3-447-05378-5
1184:978-0-08-044299-0
1157:978-0-08-087775-4
1044:978-0-8161-1810-6
1017:978-1-135-19388-1
968:on 3 August 2011.
939:hakastar/tadarlar
934:хакастар/тадарлар
922:
798:Maternal lineages
764:Andronovo culture
752:Andronovo culture
720:Paternal lineages
515:Samoyedic peoples
511:Andronovo culture
502:. They speak the
481:
480:
413:Russian Orthodoxy
149:
148:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
5049:
4918:Crimean Italians
4887:
4817:
4773:
4739:
4706:Meskhetian Turks
4690:
4671:
4652:
4650:Sakhalin Koreans
4645:
4627:
4582:
4568:
4561:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4462:
4434:Crimean Karaites
4393:
4296:
4289:
4260:
4253:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4037:
3955:
3865:
3841:
3834:
3754:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3708:Astrakhan Tatars
3703:
3684:
3670:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3626:
3619:
3605:
3591:
3584:
3570:
3563:
3562:
3549:
3548:
3518:
3497:
3490:
3441:
3434:
3410:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3283:
3226:Turkish diaspora
3085:
3078:
3039:
2890:
2872:Karategin Uzbeks
2857:
2785:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2719:Astrakhan Tatars
2717:
2682:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2588:Iranian Turkmens
2520:Crimean Karaites
2492:
2458:
2358:Macedonian Turks
2323:Dodecanese Turks
2288:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2220:Iranian Turkmens
2218:
2209:
2202:
2162:
2101:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2041:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1998:
1954:
1938:
1937:
1924:Keston Institute
1911:
1905:
1904:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1845:, pp. 42–43
1843:Xu & Li 2017
1840:
1834:
1832:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1761:
1755:
1754:, pp. 42–43
1752:Xu & Li 2017
1749:
1743:
1742:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1704:. pp. 8–9.
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1606:Folia orientalia
1601:
1595:
1594:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1218:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
969:
964:. Archived from
958:
941:
936:
935:
931:
927:
921:romanized:
920:
918:
916:
907:
901:
894:
866:
855:
844:
701:Krasnoyarsk Krai
675:
666:Minusinsk Tatars
556:. Following the
367:
365:
364:
349:
347:
346:
328:
326:
325:
314:
312:
311:
300:
298:
297:
286:
284:
283:
272:
270:
269:
260:Krasnoyarsk Krai
258:
256:
255:
244:
242:
241:
231:
229:
228:
197:Total population
177:
171:
157:
128:
122:
96:
95:|topic=
93:, and specifying
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4998:
4942:
4913:Caucasus Greeks
4885:Afro-Abkhazians
4883:
4867:
4813:
4769:
4737:Kola Norwegians
4735:
4686:
4667:
4648:
4641:
4578:
4564:
4557:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4458:
4389:
4349:
4326:
4292:
4285:
4256:
4249:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4106:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4048:Siberian Tatars
4033:
4005:
3951:
3933:
3895:
3861:
3837:
3830:
3748:
3741:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3697:
3680:
3666:
3657:
3652:Baikal Cossacks
3650:
3643:
3636:
3622:
3615:
3601:
3587:
3580:
3566:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3538:
3514:
3493:
3486:
3437:
3430:
3406:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3322:
3315:
3310:
3280:
3275:
3240:
3236:Kazakh diaspora
3204:
3174:
2923:
2889:
2887:
2881:
2843:Afghan Turkmens
2834:
2827:
2805:
2799:
2754:Siberian Tatars
2678:
2603:
2597:
2593:Iranian Kazakhs
2573:Khorasani Turks
2545:
2539:
2512:
2506:
2449:Chinese Kazakhs
2431:
2425:
2408:
2407:Turkic peoples
2402:
2303:Bulgarian Turks
2279:Abkhazian Turks
2232:
2204:Afghan Turkmens
2186:
2141:
2132:Iranian Kazakhs
2127:Chinese Kazakhs
2110:
2030:
2025:
1991:Wayback Machine
1975:Wayback Machine
1947:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1003:
1002:
998:
990:
986:
978:
974:
960:
959:
955:
950:
945:
944:
929:
914:
908:
904:
895:
891:
886:
874:
812:
800:
722:
717:
703:, in 1930. The
589:Dzungar Khanate
574:
534:
504:Khakas language
444:Siberian Tatars
416:
410:
362:
360:
344:
342:
323:
321:
309:
307:
302:Kemerovo Oblast
295:
293:
281:
279:
267:
265:
253:
251:
239:
237:
226:
224:
192:
183:
172:
162:
152:
145:
144:
143:
126:
120:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5055:
5053:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5009:
5008:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4903:Astrakhan Jews
4900:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4660:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4646:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4562:
4550:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4488:Siberian Finns
4484:
4481:Murmansk Finns
4477:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4345:Tver Karelians
4342:
4336:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4290:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3943:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3751:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3659:Kuban Cossacks
3655:
3648:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3550:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3447:Crimean Tatars
3444:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3155:Yenisei Kyrgyz
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2904:Finnish Tatars
2901:
2895:
2893:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2525:Crimean Tatars
2522:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2468:Chinese Uzbeks
2465:
2464:
2463:
2454:Chinese Kyrgyz
2451:
2446:
2444:Chinese Tatars
2441:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2393:Tunisian Turks
2390:
2385:
2380:
2378:Romanian Turks
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2348:Lebanese Turks
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2328:Egyptian Turks
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2308:Croatian Turks
2305:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2284:Algerian Turks
2281:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2158:Chinese Kyrgyz
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2083:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2047:
2045:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2028:Turkic peoples
2026:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1982:
1977:
1965:
1960:
1946:
1945:External links
1943:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1906:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1827:
1807:
1795:
1776:(3): 404–416.
1756:
1744:
1737:
1717:
1710:
1688:
1675:(1): 144–169.
1655:
1648:
1628:
1612:
1596:
1589:
1569:
1562:
1542:
1535:
1515:
1508:
1488:
1472:
1465:
1445:
1438:
1418:
1411:
1391:
1384:
1364:
1348:
1341:
1321:
1314:
1294:
1287:
1267:
1260:
1240:
1233:
1213:
1202:
1190:
1183:
1163:
1156:
1137:
1125:
1079:
1050:
1043:
1023:
1016:
996:
984:
972:
952:
951:
949:
946:
943:
942:
902:
888:
887:
885:
882:
881:
880:
873:
870:
869:
868:
857:
846:
811:
808:
799:
796:
772:
771:
744:Haplogroup R1a
741:
721:
718:
716:
713:
573:
570:
533:
530:
523:Yenisei Kyrgyz
479:
478:
432:
431:
427:
426:
404:Predominantly
401:
400:
396:
395:
385:
384:
380:
379:
376:
357:
356:
353:
339:
338:
335:
334:
333:
330:Irkutsk Oblast
319:
305:
291:
277:
263:
249:
221:
220:
209:
208:
204:
203:
199:
198:
194:
193:
178:
164:
163:
160:
150:
147:
146:
142:
141:
134:
123:
101:
98:
86:adding a topic
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5054:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5005:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4928:Pontic Greeks
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4721:Mountain Jews
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4643:North Koreans
4640:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4567:
4566:Volga Germans
4563:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4548:Georgian Jews
4546:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4474:Ingrian Finns
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4429:Bukharan Jews
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4075:Kalmak Tatars
4072:
4069:
4068:Eushta Tatars
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4054:Baraba Tatars
4051:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3722:Mishar Tatars
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3569:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3554:Mountain Mari
3551:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3323:nationalities
3318:
3314:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3274:territories).
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:Black Klobuks
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2891:(exc. Russia)
2884:
2878:
2877:Afghan Kyrgyz
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2733:Mishar Tatars
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:in Uzbekistan
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:Serbian Turks
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:Kosovan Turks
2341:
2339:
2338:Israeli Turks
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:Cypriot Turks
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:Bosnian Turks
2296:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2172:Afghan Kyrgyz
2170:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:Khakas people
1953:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1935:
1933:5-98704-057-4
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1860:
1857:, p. 413
1856:
1855:Khar’kov 2011
1851:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1811:
1808:
1805:, p. 407
1804:
1803:Khar’kov 2011
1799:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1711:0-7735-2617-X
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:Millward 2007
1129:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:(1): 98–110.
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1037:. G.K. Hall.
1036:
1035:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1000:
997:
993:
992:Khar’kov 2011
988:
985:
981:
976:
973:
967:
963:
957:
954:
947:
940:
926:
911:
906:
903:
899:
896:Also spelled
893:
890:
883:
879:
876:
875:
871:
862:
858:
851:
847:
840:
836:
835:
834:
832:
828:
823:
821:
817:
809:
807:
805:
797:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
769:
768:Tagar culture
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
742:
739:
734:
731:
730:
729:
727:
719:
714:
712:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
682:Yenisei Turks
679:
678:Abakan Tatars
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
623:
617:
612:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
578:
571:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
531:
529:
526:
524:
520:
519:Tagar culture
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:
486:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
424:
420:
414:
409:
408:
402:
397:
394:
390:
386:
381:
377:
374:
370:
358:
354:
352:
340:
336:
331:
320:
317:
306:
303:
292:
289:
278:
275:
264:
261:
250:
247:
236:
235:
234:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
202:80,000 (est.)
200:
195:
190:
186:
181:
176:
170:
165:
158:
139:
135:
132:
124:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
92:
91:main category
88:
87:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
5004:
4716:Montenegrins
4404:Azerbaijanis
4240:Azerbaijanis
3695:Volga Tatars
3682:Tozhu Tuvans
3524:Komi-Permyak
3481:
2914:Lipka Tatars
2787:Tozhu Tuvans
2747:Volga Tatars
2673:
2460:Akto Turkmen
2353:Libyan Turks
2313:Cretan Turks
2228:Akto Turkmen
2177:Tajik Kyrgyz
2164:Akto Turkmen
2051:Azerbaijanis
1919:
1915:
1909:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1817:
1810:
1798:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1747:
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1475:
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1193:
1173:
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1128:
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1099:
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1082:
1053:
1033:
1026:
1006:
999:
987:
975:
966:the original
956:
938:
905:
897:
892:
824:
813:
801:
776:Haplogroup Q
773:
733:Haplogroup N
723:
709:
699:, a part of
686:
681:
677:
665:
655:
651:
637:ruler. The
628:
586:
583:
565:
561:
553:
549:
541:
537:
535:
527:
508:
484:
482:
405:
373:Heilongjiang
288:Tomsk Oblast
184:
179:
151:Ethnic group
113:edit summary
104:
84:
56:(April 2009)
54:
46:
4898:Armeno-Tats
4815:Ural Swedes
4701:Macedonians
4696:Lithuanians
4533:Mingrelians
4409:Belarusians
4391:Cherkesogai
4061:Chat Tatars
3557: [
3543: [
3135:Toquz Oghuz
3074:Oghuz Turks
3041:Sir-Kıvchak
2835:Afghanistan
2578:Qarai Turks
2494:Tor Uyghurs
2473:Fuyu Kyrgyz
2421:Karakalpaks
2290:Kouloughlis
2094:Karapapakhs
982:(Ukrainian)
925:hakas/tadar
917:хакас/тадар
687:During the
601:Fuyu Kyrgyz
548:. The name
472:Fuyu Kyrgyz
378:About 1,500
215:(primarily
5011:Categories
4858:Vietnamese
4843:Ukrainians
4771:Ruska Roma
4745:Pakistanis
4731:Norwegians
4688:Latgalians
4598:Hungarians
4559:Mennonites
4424:Bulgarians
4307:Tabasarans
3801:Kamchadals
3747:Indigenous
3516:Izhma Komi
3462:Kabardians
2182:Van Kyrgyz
2064:Shahsevans
1879:(5): 400.
948:References
521:, and the
187:Khakas in
51:in Russian
4989:Pumpokols
4804:Spaniards
4779:Romanians
4711:Moldovans
4658:Krymchaks
4593:Hamshenis
4512:Adjarians
4506:Georgians
4454:Estonians
4399:Assyrians
4385:Armenians
4375:Americans
4340:Besermyan
4258:Kubachins
4183:Chamalals
4162:Bagvalals
4024:Kumandins
3953:Hamnigans
3909:Izhorians
3901:Northwest
3871:Nganasans
3863:Khandeyar
3758:Far North
3729:Nağaybäks
3715:Kryashens
3611:Ossetians
3603:Khandeyar
3477:Karelians
3472:Karachays
3372:Telengits
3344:Natukhajs
3209:Diasporas
3150:Xueyantuo
3140:Uriankhai
3087:Pechenegs
3080:Turkomans
3054:Kutrigurs
2726:Kryashens
2688:Kumandins
2669:Karachays
2649:Besermyan
2624:Telengits
2530:Krymchaks
2513:in Crimea
2478:Ili Turks
2071:Küresünni
1200:, p. 110.
1108:2063-8647
827:shamanism
738:Samoyedic
662:Shamanism
647:Minusinsk
635:Mongolian
616:Minusinsk
605:Manchukuo
597:Dzungaria
532:Etymology
525:culture.
496:Khakassia
440:Kumandins
419:shamanism
383:Languages
246:Khakassia
217:Khakassia
189:Khakassia
131:talk page
83:Consider
4984:Meschera
4938:Sireniki
4879:Africans
4828:Turkmens
4799:Slovenes
4755:Persians
4682:Latvians
4613:Japanese
4608:Italians
4414:Bosniaks
4322:Tsakhurs
4294:Karagash
4287:Ak Nogai
4218:Khwarshi
4190:Godoberi
4176:Botlikhs
4141:Akhvakhs
4112:Dagestan
4102:Tofalars
4019:Kamasins
3971:Negidals
3939:Far East
3924:Vepsians
3886:Yukaghir
3826:Alyutors
3796:Itelmens
3771:Chukchis
3638:Cossacks
3632:Russians
3576:Mordvins
3432:Besleney
3426:Cherkess
3402:Chechens
3392:Bashkirs
3379:Tubalars
3365:Chelkans
3359:Altaians
3351:Shapsugs
3337:Bzhedugs
3260:Turkmens
3248:Turkmeni
3105:Saragurs
3049:Kurykans
3035:Kipchaks
3020:Keraites
3005:Göktürks
2995:Dughlats
2985:Dingling
2955:Berendei
2806:Mongolia
2776:Tofalars
2740:Nağaybäk
2644:Bashkirs
2631:Tubalars
2617:Chelkans
2611:Altaians
2432:in China
2264:Tahtacıs
2257:Muhacirs
2198:Turkmens
1987:Archived
1971:Archived
1901:28678003
1893:12940914
1790:37140960
1669:Gradhiva
1135:, p. 89.
1116:26571579
1090:(2018).
1068:cite web
872:See also
831:Tengrism
810:Religion
780:Siberian
766:and the
760:Iron Age
726:paternal
715:Genetics
639:Russians
593:Dzungars
566:Xiaqiasi
423:Tengrism
399:Religion
248:: 63,643
185:Bottom:
107:provide
4954:Agrzhan
4933:Qaratay
4923:Korlaks
4863:Yazidis
4853:Uyghurs
4794:Slovaks
4750:Pamiris
4669:Kurmanj
4637:Koreans
4623:Kazakhs
4603:Indians
4553:Germans
4519:Ingiloy
4449:Dungans
4419:Britons
4370:Afghans
4276:Lezgins
4251:Kaitags
4245:Dargins
4211:Karatas
4204:Hunzibs
4197:Hinukhs
4169:Bezhtas
4120:Abazins
4097:Teleuts
4011:Siberia
3929:Votians
3876:Selkups
3821:Koryaks
3786:Dolgans
3781:Chuvans
3776:Chulyms
3749:peoples
3690:Udmurts
3582:Mokshas
3495:Abugach
3488:Koibals
3467:Kalmyks
3421:Chuvash
3416:Chukchi
3397:Buryats
3387:Balkars
3321:Titular
3272:Ottoman
3256:Iranian
3252:Afghani
3200:Mughals
3195:Hazaras
3145:Utigurs
3120:Türgesh
3095:Onogurs
3069:Nushibi
3064:Naimans
3025:Khazars
3015:Karluks
2970:Chigils
2965:Bulgars
2950:Barsils
2888:Europe
2867:Ansarlu
2813:Khotons
2771:Teleuts
2664:Dolgans
2659:Chuvash
2654:Chulyms
2639:Balkars
2583:Qashqai
2568:Khalajs
2546:in Iran
2488:Uyghurs
2211:Ansarlu
2122:Kazakhs
2036:Peoples
1121:Kyrgyz.
898:Khakass
861:Russian
850:Russian
839:Russian
670:Russian
631:vassals
591:by the
572:History
456:Tofalar
452:Teleuts
436:Chulyms
393:Russian
351:Ukraine
262:: 4,102
129:to the
111:in the
53:.
18:Khakass
5037:Khakas
4974:Muroma
4908:Buzava
4848:Uzbeks
4823:Tajiks
4809:Swedes
4784:Rusyns
4677:Kyrgyz
4574:Greeks
4501:Gagauz
4496:French
4444:Czechs
4439:Cubans
4365:Abkhaz
4312:Talysh
4302:Rutuls
4281:Nogais
4266:Kumyks
4225:Tindis
4155:Archis
4125:Aghuls
4043:Soyots
3981:Orochs
3976:Nivkhs
3947:Evenks
3891:Yupiks
3857:Nenets
3852:Naukan
3839:Karaga
3816:Khanty
3806:Kereks
3766:Aleuts
3737:Yakuts
3700:Tatars
3676:Tuvans
3668:Pomors
3617:Digors
3597:Nenets
3589:Erzyas
3505:Khanty
3482:Khakas
3457:Ingush
3439:Ademey
3331:Adyghe
3268:Syrian
3190:Abdals
3183:Others
3170:Yabaku
3160:Yueban
3110:Shatuo
3100:Sabirs
3059:Merkit
3010:Kangly
3000:Esegel
2980:Cumans
2960:Bulaqs
2945:Basmyl
2909:Gagauz
2859:Timuri
2853:Aimaqs
2848:Afshar
2795:Yakuts
2781:Tuvans
2713:Tatars
2708:Soyots
2698:Nogais
2693:Kumyks
2680:Koibal
2674:Khakas
2604:Russia
2558:Afshar
2502:Yugurs
2416:Uzbeks
2271:Yörüks
2153:Kyrgyz
1930:
1899:
1891:
1825:
1788:
1735:
1708:
1646:
1587:
1560:
1533:
1506:
1463:
1436:
1409:
1382:
1339:
1312:
1285:
1258:
1231:
1181:
1154:
1114:
1106:
1041:
1014:
910:Khakas
790:, and
756:Bronze
693:Koibal
562:Khakas
538:Kyrgyz
517:, the
500:Russia
489:Turkic
487:are a
485:Khakas
476:Kyrgyz
460:Tuvans
389:Khakas
366:
348:
337:72,959
327:
313:
299:
285:
271:
257:
243:
233:Russia
230:
213:Russia
155:Khakas
4979:Merya
4969:Kotts
4959:Asans
4893:Ainus
4833:Turks
4789:Serbs
4760:Poles
4726:Mugat
4663:Kurds
4580:Urums
4540:Svans
4468:Finns
4460:Setos
4380:Arabs
4332:Other
4148:Andis
4135:Avars
4029:Shors
4001:Ulchs
3996:Udege
3986:Oroks
3966:Nanai
3961:Evens
3919:Setos
3881:Yughs
3847:Mansi
3832:Apuka
3791:Enets
3624:Irons
3561:]
3547:]
3529:Mansi
3264:Iraqi
3165:Yagma
3130:Torks
3125:Tuhsi
3115:Tiele
3030:Kimek
2990:Duolu
2823:Dukha
2703:Shors
2535:Urums
2483:Salar
2250:Gajal
2244:Turks
1918:[
1897:S2CID
1786:S2CID
1112:JSTOR
884:Notes
804:mtDNA
748:Altai
633:of a
554:Tadar
550:Tatar
542:Tatar
468:Soyot
464:Dukha
448:Shors
417:Also
369:China
332:: 298
318:: 401
304:: 451
290:: 664
276:: 877
180:Top:
161:Хакас
74:DeepL
4964:Chud
4838:Udis
4765:Roma
4618:Jews
4317:Tats
4271:Laks
4232:Tsez
3914:Sámi
3811:Kets
3698:(as
3534:Mari
3510:Komi
3266:and
3254:and
2935:Alat
2439:Äynu
1928:ISBN
1889:PMID
1823:ISBN
1733:ISBN
1706:ISBN
1644:ISBN
1585:ISBN
1558:ISBN
1531:ISBN
1504:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1434:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1380:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1310:ISBN
1283:ISBN
1256:ISBN
1229:ISBN
1179:ISBN
1152:ISBN
1104:ISSN
1074:link
1039:ISBN
1012:ISBN
758:and
643:gold
483:The
274:Tuva
105:must
103:You
67:View
4588:Han
4526:Laz
4035:Aba
3991:Taz
1881:doi
1778:doi
1677:doi
930:pl.
915:sg.
822:).
784:R1b
676:),
355:162
76:or
5013::
3559:ru
3545:ru
3258:)
3250:,
2940:Az
1895:.
1887:.
1877:67
1875:.
1871:.
1784:.
1774:45
1772:.
1768:.
1700:.
1673:17
1671:.
1667:.
1118:.
1110:.
1098:.
1094:.
1070:}}
1066:{{
937:,
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912::
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863::
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845:);
841::
792:E1
788:C3
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672::
660:.
568:.
513:,
506:.
498:,
474:,
470:,
466:,
462:,
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454:,
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446:,
442:,
438:,
391:,
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3305:e
3298:t
3291:v
2020:e
2013:t
2006:v
1936:.
1903:.
1883::
1831:.
1792:.
1780::
1741:.
1714:.
1685:.
1679::
1652:.
1593:.
1566:.
1539:.
1512:.
1469:.
1442:.
1415:.
1388:.
1345:.
1318:.
1291:.
1264:.
1237:.
1187:.
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1100:7
1076:)
1062:.
1047:.
1020:.
900:.
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770:.
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415:)
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375:)
371:(
219:)
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20:)
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