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294:, it was known internationally, and had several different names in several different languages, including Byzantine Greek who called the products of this city "khalisios", which was masculine for "of the city of Khalis."
336:(Ukraine), Kalasë (Albania) and numerous places in Russia (Kalasevo: Respublika Mordoviya), Iran (Kalash Garan: Ostan-e Lorestan), Afghanistan (Kalizeh: Velayat-e Helmand) and Punjab Pakistan (Kalis/Kalas).
200:(1014–1094) states that around 1068 A.D. there were considerable numbers of al-Khalis amongst the nomadic Muslim Pechenegs (Hungarian: Besenyő), that lived around the southern steppes of
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and/or other lands. The
Pechenegs gave them the choice of staying in their country, where they could inter-marry or leave for another country of their choice. Anna Komnena in her
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Source: Harvard
Ukrainian Studies, Volume II, Number 3, September 1978, p.262 (Ukrainian Research Institute, Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts).
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realm had joined the
Hungarian (Magyar) federation that had conquered and settled in Hungary. Another group had joined the
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He also mentions that the original al-Khalis living within the Khazar realm may have been foreign slaves from
Byzantine
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is a city in present-day
Uzbekistan, in the former Persian province of Khorasan. Since it was part of the
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in the 960s AD and the
Pecheneg influx which followed in the 970s. A contemporary of Harkavy's, the
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hypothesized that the
Khalyzians were refugees fleeing the destruction of their
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Kinnamos in his epitome twice mentions
Khalisioi in the
302:The province of Khwalis (Khwali-As) on the lower
169:is debated, as other sources state that they were
332:Budakalász (Hungary), Kalász (Hungary/Slovakia),
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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256:; hence they may have been connected to the
161:army. He first describes them as practising
184:Prior to the years 889–92 some Khalis and
263:The maternal ancestors of the Magyarized
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
277:de gente Corosmina, de Corosminis orta
267:clan Aba, to which the Hungarian king
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165:; though whether they were actually
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378:1901-1906 Jewish Encyclopedia
353:a clan of Pechenegs (Besenyő)
298:A province of the Lower Volga
181:'s campaign in the Balkans.
398:Medieval history of Hungary
328:Towns named after the Kaliz
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283:The Khwarezmian connection
308:trading Eastern Iranians
29:This article includes a
306:, was the realm of the
58:more precise citations.
310:; its twin city Amol/
219:chief named Khalis.
116:Χαλίσιοι, Khalisioi
31:list of references
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393:Islam in Hungary
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239:August Bielowski
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321:-Tarkhan.
273:Khwarazmian
242: [
215:mentions a
104:Khwarezmian
56:introducing
387:Categories
346:Böszörmény
269:Samuel Aba
237:historian
231:Kievan Rus
163:Mosaic law
146:historian
92:Khalyzians
88:Chalyzians
64:March 2013
292:Silk Road
227:khaganate
194:Pechenegs
159:Hungarian
144:Byzantine
351:Kankalis
340:See also
288:Khwarezm
275:origin (
265:Pecheneg
254:Khvalisy
217:Pecheneg
198:Al-Bakri
175:Dalmatia
140:Cozlones
136:Kotziler
372:Sources
316:Tarkhan
250:Russian
229:by the
213:Alexiad
171:Muslims
132:Koltzil
124:Kálizok
108:Khwalis
52:improve
362:Qarays
334:Halych
258:Arsiya
235:Polish
202:Russia
190:Khazar
186:Kabars
152:Halych
128:Kolzen
120:Magyar
100:Khalis
96:Arabic
357:Kabar
304:Volga
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150:) of
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364:and
312:Atil
167:Jews
138:and
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