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Khovanshchina

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1890:). He exhorts the brethren to don white clothing and light candles, preparing for immolation. They enter the hermitage. Prince Andrey Khovansky enters, singing of his lost love, still seeking Emma. Marfa sings to him, reminding him of their own love, and assuring him that she will not leave him. Dosifey and the brethren return, dressed in white and carrying candles. They build a funeral pyre. Offstage trumpet calls herald the approach of Tsar Peter's soldiers. Marfa sings to Andrey of the hopelessness of their situation. The trumpet calls sound again. Dosifey exhorts the brethren to remain strong one last time. Marfa lights the pyre. The schismatics sing a final hymn ( 1829:
threatening character, sings a haunting prayer for troubled Russia's protection from the Streltsy (he refers to them as "mercenaries") and from the rebellious powers they obey. Hearing them coming he exits; some of the Streltsy enter and sing a drinking chorus followed by their wives who scold them about their drinking. The scribe arrives and informs them that Tsar Peter's troops have initiated an attack on Streltsy-Russian soldiers. The Streltsy call their leader, Prince Ivan Khovansky, who enters and begs their forgiveness for declining to lead them into retaliation; the new Tsar is very powerful, he explains, and their time of power is over.
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immolate themselves. Prince Andrey Khovansky enters and confronts Marfa about where she hid Emma, but Marfa tells him that she is safely on her way back to Germany, her father and fiancé. Prince Andrey Khovansky threatens that he will have her burnt as a witch and calls for the Streltsy with his horn but instead a menacing sound is heard. Marfa offers sanctuary to Prince Andrey Khovansky with the Old Believers after she tells him of his father's murder. The Streltsy are led to their execution. Tsar Peter, through an agent, intervenes to pardon them.
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advance Russia, but is interrupted when Prince Ivan Khovansky enters without being announced. (Ivan is ironically disrespecting Golitsin, who himself reformed the tradition of announcing noble visitors.) Prince Khovansky complains that Golitsin has been interfering with his friends in the nobility and diminishing the privileges of nobility, and states that only
1031: 219:, which resulted in Sofia becoming regent on behalf of her younger brother Ivan and half-brother Peter, who were crowned joint Tsars. In the fall of 1682 Prince Ivan Khovansky turned against Sofia. Supported by the Old Believers and the Streltsy, Khovansky – who supposedly wanted to install himself as the new regent – demanded the reversal of 3401: 1772:
interrupted by the arrival of Dosifey, the leader of the Old Believers. Dosifey berates everyone for being so quarrelsome and un-Christian, and asks them all to join the Old Believers in reuniting Russia. Prince Ivan Khovansky leaves with Prince Andrey Khovansky. Marfa leaves with Emma. Dosifey, left alone, prays for the future of Russia.
1768:. After finishing the letter he warns the scribe not to repeat what he heard. The scribe, terrified by the prospect of being involved in a political intrigue, signs the letter with a false name. Prince Ivan Khovansky enters promising an adoring crowd that he will defend the "young Tsars" (Ivan V and Peter I). He and the crowd exit. 1842:
Prince Ivan Khovansky is being entertained by the women in his retinue but they are interrupted by a servant of Golitsin (Varsonofyev) who has come to warn him that he is in danger. Prince Ivan Khovansky ignores the warning and has the messenger flogged. He orders his Persian slaves to dance for him.
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Based on an Old Believer melody, and not finished by Mussorgsky (or lost). Rimsky-Korsakov uses this tune and reprises Preobrazhensky march. Shostakovich keeps Rimsky-Korsakov's chorus and adds a reprise of the Dawn. Stravinsky bases his chorus on Mussorgsky's designated melody, as well as two other
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Prince Golitsin is led into exile. Dosifey mourns the conspirators' downfall and the success of Tsar Peter and learns that the Imperial Council has decreed that the Old Believers are next. He discusses with Marfa that an everlasting example must be set by the Old Believers and agree that they shall
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Regiment" that concludes act 4. The Stravinsky version of the finale (1913) follows Mussorgsky's notes more closely in that the ending fades away. The Shostakovich version attempts to provide a musical conclusion of the opera by bringing back the theme of the sunrise from the Prelude to the opera.
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was unwilling to sing Dosifei in any orchestration other than Rimsky-Korsakov's, the Parisians heard a hybrid version which proved unsuccessful, and this orchestration was forgotten. Only the finale, which was composed by Stravinsky, has survived and was published in 1914. It occasionally replaces
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Mussorgsky's original vocal score remained unfinished. The final portion of the libretto must be reconstructed from Mussorgsky's themes. The Rimsky-Korsakov edition (1883) adds to the final hymn figures representing flames, trumpet fanfares, and a final reprise of the "March of the Preobrazhensky
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Golitsin, a nervous progressive nobleman, reads letters from his lover . . The Prince hires Marfa to tell his fortune in secret. She predicts that he will fall from power and face exile; he dismisses her and orders his servant to kill her. Once alone he ponders on all the acts that he has made to
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is stated outright in the choral number "Akh, ty Rodnaya, Matushka Rus'" in act 1 ("Woe to thee, native, Mother Russia"), which laments that Russia is bleeding and dying not because of a foreign enemy, but because of fragmentation within. Something like a three-way civil war is in progress, which
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believe that all men are equal, and questions whether Russia shall become "tartarized". A quarrel ensues, but Dosifey enters and draws their attention away from their argument by criticising both of them: Golitsin for his modern views, and Prince Ivan for letting the Streltsy get drunk and run
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As Old Believers chant a hymn for the future of Russia, Marfa sings of her lost love for Prince Andrey Khovansky. Marfa admits to Dosifey that she still loves Prince Andrey Khovansky. Dosifey tells her to pray for relief. They exit and Shaklovity, who until now had been presented as a purely
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Due to regulations applicable at the time of the composition of the opera in Imperial Russia, it was forbidden to portray members of the Romanov dynasty on stage, so Mussorgsky had recourse to a series of symbols and indirect mention of main characters in the plot. Sofia, Ivan and Peter never
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Prince Andrey, Khovansky's son, chases in Emma, a German girl, intending to assault her. Marfa, an Old Believer and Andrey's former fiancée, interferes. Andrey threatens to kill Marfa, but Prince Ivan returns and decides to capture Emma himself. The ensuing quarrel between father and son is
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in a letter to Vladimir Stasov on 16 January 1876. Varsonofyev's part is written in the bass clef in his act 2 appearance, as expected for a bass or baritone; but it is written in the treble clef (presumably meant to sound an octave lower) in his act 4 appearance, as expected for a tenor.
1670:
has left Russia with a crisis of succession. Supported by Prince Ivan Khovansky, Fyodor's sickly brother Ivan, who is 16, and his half-brother Peter, who is only 10, have been installed as joint rulers, with their older sister Sofia acting as regent. Sofia has allied herself with Prince
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are Russian Orthodox Christians who have left the state-sponsored church because they disagree with the Patriarch Nikon's reforms; they also challenge the line of succession to the throne and have refused to recognize the Russian Patriarch. Their leader is
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in any other orchestration than Rimsky-Korsakov's, Diaghilev's company employed a mixture of orchestrations which did not prove successful. The Stravinsky-Ravel orchestration was forgotten, except for Stravinsky's finale, which is still sometimes used.
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In the morning in the Red Square, a member of the Streltsy (named Kuzka) sings his drunkenness off while two other Streltsy talk about their rowdy activities the night before. A scribe arrives; they all pick on him and then leave. Shaklovity, a
1795:(the Tsar's personal army). After her enters Shaklovity, who menacingly announces that the Tsar has been warned of the planned rebellion and has issued orders to arrest the Princes Khovansky. Without resolving the drama, the act ends. 2547: 1885:
Dosifey and his followers have taken refuge in a hermitage in the forest. Although he is weighed down by the sorrows and sufferings of the brethren, he remains defiant and determined to win a "crown of glory" in fire and flame
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are decommissioned elite soldiers/guards ("Streltsy" literally means "shooters", just like "musketeers"), past their prime and on indefinite furlough. They are fanatically loyal to Prince Ivan Khovansky. The
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Rimsky-Korsakov reprises the Dawn theme, while Shostakovich adds a foreshadowing of the Preobrazhensky March. Mussorgsky first intended to close with a single chord, but later decided on a final quintet.
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basically compresses twelve years of Russian history into one telling. The Tsarist court is modernizing, and two powerful forces are resisting these changes: the Streltsy and the Old Believers. The
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as Emma. It has since been revived several times at the Met, most recently in a 2012 run, during which Stravinsky's final scene was employed there for the first time. Performances of
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could read and write, having trained as a scribe himself. Mussorgsky's explanation to Stasov was that Shaklovity was afraid that Khovansky would recognise his handwriting.
3706: 223:. Sofia and her court were forced to flee Moscow. Eventually, Sofia managed to suppress the so-called Khovanshchina (Khovansky affair) with the help of the diplomat 3633: 3732: 170:
based on historical sources. The opera was almost finished in piano score when the composer died in 1881, but the orchestration was almost entirely lacking.
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In some performances and recordings of the opera some segments are deleted, depending on the interpretation of the original notes, which are described in .
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and the Khovansky affair a few months later, its main themes are the struggle between progressive and reactionary political factions during the minority of
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and agent for the regent and the Tsars, enters and dictates a letter to the court, warning of a rebellion planned by Prince Ivan Khovansky (captain of the
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The libretto was written out by 1879, and shows some inconsistencies with the actual text set to music. The above table is based on those of
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In Rimsky-Korsakov's version, connecting bars are written to make it possible to cut this scene. Mussorgsky later shortened this scene.
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Specially for this recording Aleksey Krivchenya returned to creative activity after almost ten years of retirement (Victor Korshikov,
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Composed, but not written down. Reconstructed by Rimsky-Korsakov in his version: this reconstruction is also used by Shostakovich
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until 1950, although excerpts were performed by the Met as early as 1919. The 1950 production was sung in English and featured
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Shaklovity enters and stabs Khovansky to death. Shaklovity scornfully imitates the servants' song over the Prince's corpse.
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around making trouble all the time. Marfa comes back, there has been an attempt on her life but she was saved by the
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Norris, Geoffrey (October 1982). "An Opera Restored: Rimsky-Korsakov, Shostakovich and the Khovansky Business".
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is not seen on stage often outside Russia, but it has been recorded complete 23 times, including seven videos.
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Mentioned to Stasov on 14 August 1873. Expanded by Rimsky-Korsakov with material from Dosifey's act 1 lament
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Opera Discography: a comprehensive list of all recordings may be found at operadis-opera-discography.org.uk
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Mentioned in letters as early as 23 July 1873, but complete manuscript lost: only vocal parts survive
215:, who were attempting to institute Westernizing reforms in Russia. Khovansky had helped to foment the 3727: 3649: 3624: 3594: 3557: 3453: 3207: 3009: 2997: 2184: 2093: 1868: 1733: 1152: 1142: 1021: 988: 957: 854: 797:
themes related to the Old Believers (their act 3 chorus and the orchestral motive that opens act 5).
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Chorus: "Show them no mercy", «Не дай пощады» (Streltsï Wives, Streltsï, Andrey Khovansky, Marfa)
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The Shostakovich version, in Pavel Lamm's edition, was first presented on 25 November 1960 at the
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7. Return of Ivan Khovansky, who desires Emma for himself; entry of Dosifey, who berates everyone
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Chorus: "Make a wide path for the White Swan", «Белому лебедю путь просторен» (Streltsï, People)
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3 flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), 3 oboes (3rd doubling English horn), 3 clarinets (3rd doubling
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by visiting Russian companies have also appeared at the Met. More recently, it was performed by
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in Moscow and conducted by Palitsīn scenes by Matorin, while the second was at St. Petersburg's
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Chorus: "A young swan swims", «Плывет, плывет лебедушка» (Maidens, Shaklovitïy, Ivan Khovansky)
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Shortened in Rimsky-Korsakov's version, but not according to Mussorgsky's final 1879 libretto
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Also propagandist, as it suggests that the 'true' dawn over Russia was not to come until the
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Aria: Marfa's Divination "Mysterious powers", Гадания Марфы «Силы потайные» (Marfa, Golitsïn)
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The St Petersburg Mussorgsky State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre — Mikhailovsky Theatre
1894:) as Dosifey, Marfa, Prince Andrey Khovansky and the Old Believers perish in the flames. 3737: 3307: 3295: 3283: 3242: 3218: 3188: 3176: 3164: 3140: 3116: 3080: 3056: 3044: 3032: 2985: 2961: 2937: 2925: 2632: 2563: 2514: 2498: 2433: 2264: 2218: 2102: 2054: 1913:
Introduction: "Dawn on the Moscow River", Вступление: «Рассвет на Москве-реке» (Orchestra)
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Introduction "The Departure of Golitsïn", Вступление «Поезд Голицына» (Orchestra, Chorus)
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Streltsy, schismatics, serving girls and Persian slaves of Prince Ivan Khovansky, people
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Orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov, with Mussorgsky's approval, within his lifetime
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March: "March of the Preobrazhensky Regiment", «Марш преображенцев» (Orchestra)
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timpani, bass drum, snare drum, triangle, tambourine, cymbals, tam-tam, bells,
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as Dosifei. The sets and costumes were designed by the Russo-Lithuanian artist
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before Peter's westernizing reforms. It received its first performance in the
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The St. Petersburg and world premiere took place on 21 February (9 February
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history, first brought to the composer's attention by his friend the critic
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3. Shaklovity arrives; song in honor of Ivan Khovansky; Khovansky murdered
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6. Preobrazhensky March; Streshnev relates Peter's pardon of the Streltsy
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Aria: "The Streltsy nest sleeps", «Спит стрелецкое гнездо» (Shaklovitïy)
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Orchestrated by Mussorgsky, 24–25 November 1879. Originally written in
2803:(see liner notes for the Sony recording conducted by Tchakarov, 1986). 2427:(Recording made at performances at the Vienna State Opera, September) 845:
premiere at the Solodovnikov Theater on 12 November 1897 conducted by
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10. Appeal to Ivan Khovansky, who decides against fighting Tsar Peter
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Scene 1: A richly furnished chamber in Prince Ivan Khovansky's palace
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Ballet: "Dance of the Persian Slaves", «Пляски персидок» (Orchestra)
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Omitted from Rimsky-Korsakov's version, and Mussorgsky's final plan
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9. Scribe arrives with news of Tsar Peter's attack on the Streltsy
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4. The crowd enters and forces the Scribe to read the proclamation
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Aria: "Here, in this holy place", «Здесь, на этом месте» (Dosifey)
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Based on Marfa's fortune-telling, which had predicted this event
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5. Streltsy's wives plead that their husbands not be pardoned
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was commissioned to revise and reorchestrate the opera for a
1043:(Mamontov's Private Russian Opera in Moscow), Moscow, 1897) 2736:"How Russia's Old Believers used to burn themselves alive" 2569:
Shostakovich 1959 (without his additions to acts 2 and 5)
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Chorus: "Glory to the White Swan", «Слава лебедю» (People)
923:. It was produced in New York for the first time in 1931. 707:
First mentioned by Stasov to Mussorgsky on 15 August 1873
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Song: "A maiden wandered", «Исходила младёшенька» (Marfa)
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3. Scribe arrives; Shaklovity dictates his denunciation
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Professor Irina Ilyovna Vinogradev, CD insert booklet,
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Libretto with English transliteration and translation
2675:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 210–211. 158:(subtitled a 'national music drama') in five acts by 2906:
Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Opera Production
1881:
A pine forest, a secluded monastery, a moonlit night
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violins I, violins II, violas, cellos, double basses
822:(in the preface to his edition of the vocal score). 597:
7. Streltsy's wives scold them about their drinking
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Omitted from Rimsky-Korsakov's version. Begun 1873.
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The historical 2328:Sofia National Opera Orchestra and Chorus 477:5. Ivan Khovansky arrives; quarrel ensues 367:First mentioned to Stasov on 23 July 1873 53: 36: 2847:International Music Score Library Project 1998: 1862: 1727: 1633:4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, 1 tuba 1048: 1029: 1015: 964:again until 1985, this time in Russian. 315: 301: 247:film version released the following year 2663: 1847:Scene 2: Moscow. The square before the 912:'s finale in some productions, such as 809:Musorgsky: Eight Essays and an Epilogue 613:Omitted from Rimsky-Korsakov's version 571:Mussorgsky later shortened this scene. 494:Shortened in Rimsky-Korsakov's version 483:Shortened in Rimsky-Korsakov's version 446:Omitted from Rimsky-Korsakov's version 410:Shortened in Rimsky-Korsakov's version 383:5. Ivan Khovansky enters with Streltsy 335:1. Prelude: Dawn over the Moscow River 281:Peter the Great and the passing of old 1781:Summer study of Prince Vasily Golitsin 440:2. Golitsin reads his mother's letter 3733:Cultural depictions of Russian people 2369:Bolshoy Theater Orchestra and Chorus 2274:Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra and Chorus 2227:Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra and Chorus 701:3. Andrey confronts Marfa about Emma 499:7. Marfa returns; Shaklovity's entry 356:Mentioned to Stasov on 2 August 1873 237:completed, revised, and orchestrated 135: 7: 3645:Urals Mussorgsky State Conservatoire 2827:Moscow: Yat' Publishing House, 2007 545:; Mussorgsky later transposed it to 2696:Source: Metropolitan Opera archives 1821:The Streltsy Quarter, south of the 472:. Final version from 24 July 1878. 934:with sets designed by Fedorovsky. 430:1. Golitsin reads Sophia's letter 25: 1020:Affiche for a performance at the 967:The new production was staged by 166:, Russia. The composer wrote the 3701: 3692: 3691: 3399: 2625:Chor der Bayerischen Staatsoper 1849:Cathedral of Vasiliy the Blessed 1445:Mussorgsky refers to Marfa as a 1329:a maiden from the German quarter 2734:Manaev, Georgy (May 15, 2020). 653:2. Dance of the Persian Slaves 191:. It concerns the rebellion of 3773:Operas set in the 17th century 3542:The Destruction of Sennacherib 3519:Stokowski orchestration (1939) 3196:The Mastersingers of Nuremberg 1275:Serafima Selyuk-Roznatovskaya 916:'s 1989 production in Vienna. 350:2. Streltsy talk, Kuzka sings 257:made their own arrangement at 1: 3640:Ferry "Compositor Musorgskij" 3493:(1867, revised 1872 and 1880) 940:was not staged by New York's 67:, Moscow, 1897), showing the 2622:Bayerisches Staatsorchester 1666:The death of the young Tsar 1662:Historical basis of the plot 1623:), 3 bassoons (3rd doubling 451:3. Golitsin with the Pastor 265:refused to sing the part of 241:in 1881–1882. In 1958 3758:Operas by Modest Mussorgsky 3753:Operas based on real people 3679:Michel-Dimitri Calvocoressi 3630:Airbus A321 "M. Mussorgsky" 3064:The Trojans: Parts I and II 2740:Russia Beyond the Headlines 2510:Image Entertainment (2001) 2188:Svetoslav Obretenov Chorus 1902:Principal arias and numbers 1605:Shostakovich Orchestration: 1053:Yevgeniya Zbruyeva as Marfa 592:Orchestrated by Mussorgsky 525:1. Chorus of Old Believers 462:4. Marfa's fortune-telling 393:6. Emma, Andrey, and Marfa 3799: 3763:Operas completed by others 3515:Ravel orchestration (1922) 1888:"Here, in this holy place" 1679:actually appear on stage. 881:Théâtre des Champs-Élysées 231:(in the opera, at least). 173:Like Mussorgsky's earlier 29: 27:Opera by Modest Mussorgsky 3748:Operas adapted into films 3687: 3583: 3566:Songs and Dances of Death 3536: 3509:Pictures at an Exhibition 3441: 3373: 3357: 2488:Slovak Philharmonic Choir 2421:Slovak Philharmonic Choir 2022: 2019: 2004: 1435: 1211:head of the schismatics ( 1159:Prince Andrey Khovansky, 741: 673: 637: 519: 424: 329: 322:Completion date (latest) 306:Autograph vocal score of 221:Patriarch Nikon's reforms 183:deals with an episode in 125: 98:9 February 1886 52: 44: 3743:Operas about politicians 2852:Russian libretto in HTML 2439:CD: Deutsche Grammophon, 2047:Sofiya Preobrazhenskaya 2020:Conductor and Orchestra 1459:Rimsky-Korsakov Edition: 921:Theatre Royal Drury Lane 883:in Paris in 1913, where 849:, with scene designs by 207:and the two young Tsars 79: 45:national music drama by 3778:Russian-language operas 3424:The Fair at Sorochyntsi 3076:Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk 2239:Cat: LDC 278 1024-1026 2146:Belgrade National Opera 1816:, St. Petersburg, 1911) 1682:The principal theme of 1240:Boyar Fyodor Shaklovity 1059:, St. Petersburg, 1911) 607:8. Kuzka's celebration 275:Moscow Uprising of 1682 235:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov 217:Moscow Uprising of 1682 3490:Night on Bald Mountain 3231:English National Opera 3201:English National Opera 3184:Les vêpres siciliennes 3129:English National Opera 3105:English National Opera 3093:English National Opera 3069:English National Opera 2974:English National Opera 2950:English National Opera 2866:by the Bolshoi Theatre 2781:(1676): 672–673, 675. 2255:Vladislav Romanovsky, 2127:Aleksandar Marinković, 1952:– Khovansky's Palace 1877: 1817: 1742: 1369:a retainer of Golitsin 1279:Vera Petrova-Zvantseva 1185:Prince Vasily Golitsin 1106:(Conductor: Palitsyn) 1060: 1044: 1025: 690:2. Dosifey with Marfa 488:6. Arrival of Dosifey 313: 137:[xɐˈvanʲɕːɪnə] 3172:Einstein on the Beach 3112:Pelléas and Mélisande 2933:La damnation de Faust 2862:Α 1979 production of 2372:Rimsky-Korsakov 1882 2349:Vladimir Shcherbakov, 2320:Alexandrina Miltcheva 2278:Rimsky-Korsakov 1882 2252:Georgi Andruschenko, 2230:Rimsky-Korsakov 1882 2191:Rimsky-Korsakov 1882 2178:Alexandrina Miltcheva 2151:Rimsky-Korsakov 1882 2148:Orchestra and Chorus 2108:Rimsky-Korsakov 1882 2105:Orchestra and Chorus 1874:Russian Private Opera 1869:Apollinariy Vasnetsov 1866: 1806: 1739:Russian Private Opera 1734:Apollinariy Vasnetsov 1731: 1301:Anastasya Rubinskaya 1198:Anton Sekar-Rozhansky 1126:Prince Ivan Khovansky 1084:Russian Private Opera 1052: 1041:Russian Private Opera 1033: 1019: 993:Bayerische Staatsoper 839:Russian Private Opera 576:5. Shaklovity's aria 305: 298:Compositional history 193:Prince Ivan Khovansky 148:, sometimes rendered 65:Russian Private Opera 61:Apollinariy Vasnetsov 3768:Operas set in Russia 3625:Mussorgskij (crater) 3595:The Song of the Flea 3360:List of compositions 3208:Cavalleria rusticana 3010:Welsh National Opera 2998:Welsh National Opera 2673:Shostakovich: A Life 2671:Fay, Laurel (2000). 2248:Alexander Vedernikov 2216:Alexander Ognivtsev, 2212:Aleksey Maslennikov, 2185:Sofia National Opera 1938:– Streltsï Quarter 1927:– Golitsïn's Study 1409:Mikhail Levandovsky 1322:Grigoriy Ugrinovich 1022:Solodovnikov Theatre 989:Welsh National Opera 958:Mstislav Dobuzhinsky 887:(Kuper) conducted a 855:Apollinary Vasnetsov 679:1. Golitsin's exile 415:8. Dosifey's lament 199:, and the Muscovite 151:The Khovansky Affair 32:Khovanshchina (film) 3141:Royal Opera, London 3117:Royal Opera, London 3081:Royal Opera, London 3057:Royal Opera, London 3045:Royal Opera, London 3033:Royal Opera, London 2993:La clemenza di Tito 2986:Royal Opera, London 2962:Royal Opera, London 2938:Royal Opera, London 2926:Royal Opera, London 2491:Wiener Sängerknaben 2424:Wiener Sängerknaben 2377:Cat: A10 00445 006 2235:Cat: C 10 05109-16; 2156:Cat: LXT 5045-5048 2134:Miroslav Čangalović 1148:Kapiton Zaporozhets 1109:St. Petersburg cast 952:as Prince Ivan and 910:Dmitri Shostakovich 826:Performance history 769:3. Dosifey returns 341:First mentioned to 243:Dmitri Shostakovich 203:against the regent 3136:Tristan und Isolde 3040:Boulevard Solitude 2969:Tristan und Isolde 2801:October Revolution 2649:Dmitri Tcherniakov 2592:Klaus Florian Vogt 2543:Nikolay Okhotnikov 2538:Alexei Steblianko, 2534:Vladimir Galouzine 2356:Yevgeny Nesterenko 2259:Yevgeny Nesterenko 2214:Viktor Nechipailo, 2208:Alexei Krivchenya, 2142:Krešimir Baranović 2082:Aleksey Bolshakov, 2080:Alexei Krivchenya, 2068:Cat: D 011 089/94; 1892:"God will save me" 1878: 1818: 1809:Konstantin Korovin 1743: 1317:Grigiriy Kassilov 1306:Yelena Nikolayeva 1284:Yevgeniya Zbruyeva 1061: 1045: 1026: 942:Metropolitan Opera 851:Konstantin Korovin 782:10 September 1879 761:10 September 1879 747:1. Dosifey's aria 712:4. Streltsy enter 610:22 September 1876 586:6. Streltsy enter 502:12 September 1876 314: 3783:Unfinished operas 3715: 3714: 3674:Mussorgsky family 3608: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3351:Modest Mussorgsky 3317: 3316: 3267:Royal Opera House 3255:Royal Opera House 3160:Castor and Pollux 3028:The Greek Passion 3005:Hansel and Gretel 2775:The Musical Times 2761:Fyodor Shaklovity 2655: 2654: 2631:(final chorus by 2629:Shostakovich 1959 2607:Anatoly Kotcherga 2603:Valery Alexeev, 2587:Paata Burchuladze 2531:Bulat Minjelkiev, 2497:(final chorus by 2495:Shostakovich 1959 2485:Vienna Staatsoper 2483:Orchestra of the 2475:Lyudmila Shemchuk 2470:Paata Burchuladze 2465:Anatoly Kotcherga 2455:Vladimir Atlantov 2432:(final chorus by 2430:Shostakovich 1959 2418:Vienna Staatsoper 2416:Orchestra of the 2403:Paata Burchuladze 2398:Anatoly Kotcherga 2391:Vladimir Atlantov 2294:PA 90-016 (NTSC) 2237:Le Chant du Monde 2210:Vladislav Pyavko, 2196:Cat: BOA 1439-42; 2182:Atanas Margaritov 2173:Nicolai Ghiuselev 2168:Lyuben Mikhailov, 2166:Ljubomir Bodurov, 2138:Mila Bugarinović 2117:Cat: LYS 504-506 2084:Nikandr Khanayev, 2072:Cat: 8.111124-26 2038:Vladimir Ulyanov, 2011:Vasiliy Golitsïn, 2009:Andrey Khovansky, 1814:Mariinsky Theatre 1443: 1442: 1292:an old schismatic 1253:Nikolay Shevelyov 1112:Mariinsky Theatre 1065: 1064: 1057:Mariinsky Theatre 869:and conducted by 867:Mariinsky Theatre 801: 800: 568:13 February 1876 557:5 September 1873 528:31 December 1875 345:on 2 August 1873 338:4 September 1874 289:edition in 1886. 261:'s request. When 225:Fyodor Shaklovity 205:Sofia Alekseyevna 160:Modest Mussorgsky 116: 115: 47:Modest Mussorgsky 16:(Redirected from 3790: 3705: 3695: 3694: 3620:1059 Mussorgskia 3581: 3534: 3439: 3435:Film adaptations 3403: 3371: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3321: 3177:Barbican Theatre 3165:Coliseum Theatre 3088:Madama Butterfly 2899: 2892: 2885: 2876: 2845:: Scores at the 2828: 2821: 2815: 2810: 2804: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2770: 2764: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2731: 2725: 2718: 2712: 2704: 2698: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2668: 2647:Stage director: 2644:EuroArts (2009) 2578:Cat: IMM 950014 2551: 2519:Video director: 2513:Stage director: 2450:Nicolai Ghiaurov 2408:Marjana Lipovšek 2361:Elena Obraztsova 2315:Nicola Ghiuselev 2304:Nicolai Ghiaurov 2099:Vassili Nebolsin 2094:Mariya Maksakova 2007:(Ivan Khovansky, 1999: 1867:Scene design by 1807:Scene design by 1764:Guards) and the 1732:Scene design by 1343:Marya Kovalenko 1337:Varvara Antonova 1233:Fyodor Shalyapin 1223:Fyodor Shalyapin 1171:Pyotr Inozemtsev 1093:Michele Esposito 1087:12 November 1897 1072: 1035:Fyodor Shalyapin 1012: 1011: 950:Lawrence Tibbett 905:Feodor Chaliapin 847:Michele Esposito 821: 805:Richard Taruskin 790:5. Final chorus 779:4. Love Requiem 535:2. Marfa's song 491:14 October 1875 316: 263:Feodor Chaliapin 259:Sergei Diaghilev 147: 146: 145: 139: 134: 130: 129: 110: 105: 103: 59:Scene design by 57: 37: 21: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3683: 3654: 3600: 3572: 3525: 3496: 3469: 3430: 3362: 3353: 3348: 3318: 3313: 3308:The Royal Opera 3296:The Royal Opera 3284:The Royal Opera 3273:(2021 Covid-19) 3243:The Royal Opera 3219:The Royal Opera 3189:The Royal Opera 3015: 2908: 2903: 2837: 2832: 2831: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2807: 2798: 2794: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2758: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2701: 2694: 2690: 2683: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2630: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2564:Kirov Orchestra 2562: 2560:Valeriy Gergiev 2553: 2545: 2541: 2540:Valery Alexeev, 2539: 2537: 2532: 2515:Alfred Kirchner 2496: 2489: 2487: 2482: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2440: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2415: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2395:Vladimir Popov, 2394: 2389: 2376: 2368: 2359: 2354: 2353:Yuri Grigoriev, 2352: 2351:Yevgeny Raikov, 2350: 2348: 2339:Cat: S3K 45831 2338: 2327: 2318: 2313: 2311: 2310:Kaludi Kaludov, 2309: 2308:Zdravko Gadjev, 2307: 2265:Irina Arkhipova 2238: 2236: 2234: 2226: 2219:Irina Arkhipova 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2200:Cat: 10 789-91 2199: 2197: 2195: 2187: 2183: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2164:Dimitar Petkov, 2155: 2144: 2137: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2116: 2114: 2113:Cat: D 1712-19; 2112: 2103:Bolshoi Theatre 2101: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2061:Rimsky-Korsakov 2055:Kirov Orchestra 2053: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2034:Boris Freidkov, 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1997: 1904: 1876:, Moscow, 1897) 1871: 1861: 1835: 1811: 1801: 1778: 1741:, Moscow, 1897) 1736: 1726: 1713: 1712:: The year 1682 1707: 1673:Vasily Golitsin 1664: 1473:I, violins II, 1456: 1454:Instrumentation 1414:Vladimir Losev 1377:Mikhail Malinin 1178:Andrey Labinsky 1153:Vasily Sharonov 1143:Anton Bedlevich 1115: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1070: 1054: 1038: 979:as Dosifei and 969:August Everding 930:, conducted by 897:Igor Stravinsky 893:collaboratively 859:Sergey Malyutin 828: 815: 793:17 August 1880 772:28 August 1880 674:Act 4, scene 2 638:Act 4, scene 1 579:6 January 1876 538:18 August 1873 480:16 August 1876 465:20 August 1870 375:2 January 1875 311: 300: 295: 287:Rimsky-Korsakov 251:Igor Stravinsky 209:Peter the Great 189:Vladimir Stasov 142: 141: 140: 132: 112: 111: 108: 106: 101: 99: 81: 71: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3796: 3794: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3720: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3699: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3627: 3622: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3562: 3554: 3546: 3537: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3468: 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2296: 2287:Kultur (2005) 2279: 2276: 2268: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2231: 2228: 2221: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2192: 2189: 2180: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2149: 2139: 2131:Dušan Popović, 2125:Nikola Cvejić, 2123: 2119: 2118: 2109: 2106: 2096: 2086:Alexei Ivanov, 2078: 2074: 2073: 2064: 2058: 2048: 2040:Ivan Chachkov, 2036:Ivan Nechayev, 2032: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2003: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1966:– Red Square 1961: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1910:– Red Square 1903: 1900: 1860: 1857: 1834: 1831: 1800: 1797: 1777: 1774: 1725: 1722: 1706: 1703: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1652: 1643: 1634: 1628: 1614: 1602: 1601: 1592: 1580: 1541: 1517: 1505:(2nd doubling 1497:(3rd doubling 1485: 1455: 1452: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1385:Marina Raskova 1374: 1371: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357:Nikolay Kedrov 1354: 1349: 1345: 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Sokolov 1101:Zimin Opera 1098:Moscow cast 1081:Moscow cast 1078:Voice type 1001:Kent Nagano 981:Natalia Rom 885:Emil Cooper 863:Zimin Opera 816: [ 3722:Categories 3667:Mussorgsky 3482:Orchestral 3262:Billy Budd 3238:Semiramide 2957:Billy Budd 2745:24 October 2682:0195134389 2658:References 2633:Stravinsky 2499:Stravinsky 2434:Stravinsky 2070:CD: Naxos, 1995:Recordings 1748:Red Square 1668:Fyodor III 1617:Woodwinds: 1566:tambourine 1558:snare drum 1545:Percussion 1311:Scrivener 1037:as Dosifey 948:as Marfa, 903:. Because 813:Pavel Lamm 109:Petersburg 102:1886-02-09 69:Red Square 3613:Namesakes 3303:Innocence 3214:Pagliacci 3124:Partenope 2921:Stiffelio 2913:1993–2000 2198:Capriccio 2194:Balkanton 1793:Petrovtsy 1717:: Moscow 1599:wind band 1554:bass drum 1535:trombones 1511:clarinets 1489:Woodwinds 1447:contralto 1373:baritone 1290:Susanna, 1209:Dosifey, 1003:in 2007. 889:Diaghilev 127:Хованщина 80:Хованщина 3697:Category 3632:(number 3597:" (1879) 3387:Zhenitba 3379:Salammbô 3226:Akhnaten 2375:Melodiya 2290:Pioneer 2233:Melodiya 2111:Melodiya 2023:Version 2015:Dosifey, 1761:Streltsy 1746:Moscow, 1705:Synopsis 1689:Streltsy 1611:Strings: 1562:triangle 1531:trumpets 1515:bassoons 1436:Chorus: 1400:strelets 1352:baritone 1333:soprano 1245:baritone 1132:Streltsy 325:Remarks 201:Streltsy 168:libretto 154:) is an 94:Premiere 86:Language 63:for the 3659:Related 3588:"Night" 3558:Sunless 3512:(1874) 3398:(1872) 3052:Wozzeck 2870:YouTube 2017:Marfa) 1983:Scene 6 1964:Scene 5 1950:Scene 4 1936:Scene 3 1925:Scene 2 1908:Scene 1 1788:Tartars 1699:Dosifey 1650:celesta 1574:tam-tam 1570:cymbals 1550:timpani 1499:piccolo 1471:violins 1466:Strings 1421:a Boyar 1396:Kuzka, 1348:Pastor 1297:soprano 1264:Marfa, 1161:his son 547:G major 543:F major 319:Action 293:History 283:Muscovy 267:Dosifey 185:Russian 100: ( 89:Russian 3738:Operas 3634:VP-BWP 3590:(1864) 3569:(1877) 3561:(1874) 3553:(1872) 3545:(1867) 3427:(1880) 3419:(1880) 3411:(1872) 3390:(1868) 3382:(1866) 3367:Operas 3310:(2024) 3298:(2023) 3291:Alcina 3286:(2022) 3279:Jenůfa 3269:(2020) 3257:(2019) 3245:(2018) 3233:(2017) 3221:(2016) 3203:(2015) 3191:(2014) 3179:(2013) 3167:(2012) 3155:(2011) 3148:Bohème 3143:(2010) 3131:(2009) 3119:(2008) 3107:(2007) 3100:Jenufa 3095:(2006) 3083:(2005) 3071:(2004) 3059:(2003) 3047:(2002) 3035:(2001) 3012:(2000) 3000:(1999) 2988:(1998) 2976:(1997) 2964:(1996) 2952:(1995) 2940:(1994) 2928:(1993) 2679:  2635:1913) 2501:1913) 2436:1913) 2026:Label 1646:Other: 1631:Brass: 1583:Other: 1495:flutes 1479:cellos 1475:violas 1425:tenor 1406:tenor 1327:Emma, 1314:tenor 1189:tenor 1114:, 1911 1089:Moscow 999:under 997:Munich 857:, and 843:Moscow 811:) and 742:Act 5 520:Act 3 425:Act 2 330:Act 1 213:Ivan V 195:, the 3707:Audio 3577:Songs 3530:Vocal 3501:Piano 3408:Mlada 2640:Video 2583:2007 2550:] 2528:1991 2506:Video 2504:DVD ( 2446:1989 2382:1989 2344:1988 2334:1959 2300:1986 2283:Video 2281:DVD ( 2244:1979 2205:1973 2161:1971 2154:Decca 2122:1954 2115:Dante 2077:1951 2063:1882 2031:1946 2005:Cast: 2002:Year 1859:Act 5 1833:Act 4 1799:Act 3 1776:Act 2 1756:Boyar 1724:Act 1 1715:Place 1586:piano 1578:bells 1527:horns 1521:Brass 1509:), 2 1503:oboes 1501:), 2 1219:bass 1166:tenor 1075:Role 1068:Roles 820:] 470:Bobyl 156:opera 2747:2020 2677:ISBN 2337:Sony 1710:Time 1590:harp 1539:tuba 1537:, 1 1533:, 3 1529:, 2 1513:, 2 1383:and 1138:bass 1104:1910 899:and 837:The 832:O.S. 807:(in 509:8. 279:Tsar 253:and 211:and 133:IPA: 3217:– 2868:on 2783:doi 2779:123 2609:, 2600:, 2594:, 995:in 895:by 3724:: 3306:– 3294:– 3282:– 3265:– 3253:– 3241:– 3229:– 3211:/ 3199:– 3187:– 3175:– 3163:– 3151:– 3139:– 3127:– 3115:– 3103:– 3091:– 3079:– 3067:– 3055:– 3043:– 3031:– 3008:– 2996:– 2984:– 2972:– 2960:– 2948:– 2936:– 2924:– 2777:. 2738:. 2642:) 2589:, 2548:ru 2508:) 2292:LD 2285:) 2261:, 2250:, 1588:, 1576:, 1572:, 1568:, 1564:, 1560:, 1556:, 1552:, 1525:4 1493:3 1481:, 1477:, 1398:a 1387:) 1128:, 1120:) 1095:) 873:. 853:, 818:ru 179:, 131:, 3636:) 3593:" 3343:e 3336:t 3329:v 2898:e 2891:t 2884:v 2789:. 2785:: 2749:. 2685:. 2552:, 2536:, 2472:, 2467:, 2462:, 2457:, 2452:, 2405:, 2400:, 2393:, 2388:, 2358:, 2317:, 2306:, 2175:, 2136:, 2091:, 2045:, 1886:( 1872:( 1812:( 1737:( 1627:) 1547:: 1523:: 1491:: 1468:: 1215:) 1055:( 1039:( 310:, 104:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Khovanschina
Khovanshchina (film)
Modest Mussorgsky

Apollinariy Vasnetsov
Russian Private Opera
Red Square
[xɐˈvanʲɕːɪnə]

opera
Modest Mussorgsky
St. Petersburg
libretto
Boris Godunov
Russian
Vladimir Stasov
Prince Ivan Khovansky
Old Believers
Streltsy
Sofia Alekseyevna
Peter the Great
Ivan V
Moscow Uprising of 1682
Patriarch Nikon's reforms
Fyodor Shaklovity
mass suicide
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
Dmitri Shostakovich
film version released the following year
Igor Stravinsky

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