338:
393:, Book 3 of his "Ringing Cedars" series. Megre likens a man who marries unwisely based on looks and fashion to one who marries a kikimora. A footnote in the English version describes the kikimora as a malevolent female ghost said to attach itself to a particular house and disturb the inhabitants, males in particular. By extension, the term may also suggest an ugly woman in shabby clothing, ill-tempered and grumbling, striving to make the life of her husband (and men in general) unbearable.
375:. Lyadov wrote that she "grows up with a magician in the mountains. From dawn to sunset the magician’s cat regales kikimora with fantastic tales of ancient times and faraway places, as kikimora rocks in a cradle made of crystal. It takes her seven years to reach maturity, by which time her head is no larger than a thimble and her body no wider than a strand of straw. Kikimora spins flax from dusk and to dawn, with evil intentions for the world."
245:
27:
452:
The concept of the kikimora is thought to serve basic functions and duties of the household. A kikimora would haunt a household if a woman did not keep a clean house; if a husband was lazy or abusive; or if children were poorly disciplined. Reversing one's behaviour is believed to remove her presence
260:
The swamp kikimora is usually described as a small, ugly, hunchbacked, thin, and scruffy old woman with a pointed nose and disheveled hair. She was said to use moss and grass as clothes. It was believed that she frightens people, knocks travelers off the road or even drowns them. She also kidnaps
256:
The kikimora might have the snout of a dog, a chicken beak or can even resemble a goat-like entity with glowing eyes and horns. In fact, it can take any part of an animal's face or body. It is always feminine and can appear as an old woman or a beautiful girl. She might even appear as a deceased
236:. However, even after Christianity took hold in the Slavic regions, the belief of the kikimora was still strong. Belief in the entity still continues today where it is imbued with old Slavic folk religion and Christianity's concept of demonic forces.
178:
is one of the spirits from ancient Slav mythology. Mara was a dark spirit that takes a form of a beautiful woman and then visits men in their dreams, torturing them with desire, and dragging life out of them. In Serbia, a mare is called
1198:
307:. It is said that she can be identified by her wet footprints. When home builders wanted to cause harm to someone buying a house, they would bring in kikimora. Once she is inside, it is difficult to get her to leave.
325:
When the house is in order, kikimora looks after the chickens and housework. If not, she whistles, breaks dishes, and makes noises at night. She also comes out at night to
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from the house. Besides that, the kikimora entity is thought to console or explain tragic events like the death of a family member or the loss of household items.
72:. The kikimora can either be a "bad" or a "good" spirit, which will depend on the behavior of the homeowner. In more recent times an image of kikimora as a female
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by leaving a broom upside down behind the door, or putting their belt on top of their sheets, or saying an elaborate prayer poem before they go to sleep.
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are the souls of living people that leave the body during the night, and are seen as wisps of straw or hair or as moths. Accordingly,
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Bernard Sychta. Słownik gwar kaszubskich na tle kultury ludowej, Ossolineum, Wrocław - Warszawa - Kraków 1969, tom III, pp. 102-105
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Folk culture and the problems of its study. Digest of articles. Materials of the scientific regional conference (2008 year)
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34:(1876–1942). (Kikimora as house-spirit and guardian of chickens - hence her depiction in chicken-like form).
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659:Народная культура и проблемы её изучения. Сборник статей. Материалы научной региональной конференции 2008 г
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781:, vol. 2, translated by James Steven Stallybrass, W. Swan Sonnenschein & Allen, pp. 439–517
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enters the room through the keyhole, sits on the chest of the sleepers and tries to strangle them (hence
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There are two different kinds of kikimoras. The one that comes from the forest is married to the
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Between the living and the dead: a perspective on witches and seers in the early modern age
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about one swamp kikimora, who loved to brew beer. Her name was Baba
Bolotnitsa (
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clothing - ragged and mossy-looking - to blend into appropriate landscapes.
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historicity of the deity is dubious; functions of the deity are unclear.
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The origin of the kikimora comes from the 8th to 13th century when
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322:). When she was brewing beer, fog rose over the river (or swamp).
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25:
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2012:
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68:. Her role in the house is usually juxtaposed with that of the
428:
Kikimora is an antagonistic character in the animated TV show
341:
Swamp kikimora (кикимора болотная), after which the spider
665:] (in Russian). Voronezh: Voronezh State University.
527:
Etymological dictionary of the Slavic inherited lexicon
739:. Kahului, Hawaii: Ringing Cedars Press. p. 156.
735:
Megré, Vladimir (2008). Sharashkin, Dr. Leonid (ed.).
272:, "to torture", "to bother", "to strangle"). To repel
712:. Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra. Archived from
400:
discovered and described a new genus and species of
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848:
646:, (Wien, Viennae) Gedruckt bei den P. P. Armeniern
620:About the precedent units of the Russian folk tale
137:denote both a kind of elf or spirit as well as a "
434:. It has no relation to the folklore character.
615:О прецедентных единицах русской народной сказки
737:The Space of Love (The Ringing Cedars, Book 3)
145:with cognates that have the double meaning of
826:
359:The legendary kikimora provides the basis of
42:
8:
2487:Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays
248:Child frightened by shy (house) Kikimora by
2226:
1475:
833:
819:
811:
462:
295:. The other one comes from the swamp (
96:('nightly spirit, bad dream') and the
795:. Central European University Press.
602:, p. 33 gives the feminine form.
549:
425:both include depictions of kikimory.
51:
30:Illustration of a Kikimora (1934) by
7:
2230:Folk cults (also including Ossetian)
2055:Russian traditions and superstitions
599:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
437:Infantry in Russia and Ukraine use
166:In Slovene, Croatian and Serbian,
14:
284:mentions that people would repel
1562:Mistress of the Copper Mountain
280:); in the early 19th century,
141:" or "night butterfly". Other
84:Most sources link the suffix -
1:
2413:Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism
842:Slavic mythology and religion
687:"Polish Supernatural Spirits"
108:), as in the modern English
16:Slavic mythological creature
2518:Russian folklore characters
419:and 2019 television series
410:, named after this spirit.
264:It is a common belief that
250:Tatiana Nikolayevna Hippius
2559:
2543:Slavic folklore characters
2528:Female legendary creatures
706:"Anatoly Liadov: Kikimora"
484:World History Encyclopedia
200:may have derived from the
18:
2495:
2254:Nicholas the Wonderworker
389:mentions the kikimora in
353:Vasiliy Ivanovich Denisov
319:
300:
170:refers to a "nightmare".
43:
21:Kikimora (disambiguation)
2538:Slavic household deities
2366:Revivalist organizations
775:"XVII. Wights and Elves"
657:Puhova, Tatyana (2009).
416:The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt
240:Features and behaviours
232:was slowly subsumed by
2445:Russian Zoroastrianism
2060:Serbian folk astronomy
1456:Vasilisa the Beautiful
1381:Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv
529:. Brill. p. 324.
525:Derksen, Rick (2008).
356:
347:is named. Art work by
253:
35:
2428:Vseyasvetnaya Gramota
2418:Slavic-Hill Rodnovery
2276:George the Victorious
1386:Lech, Czech, and Rus'
858:Chernobog and Belobog
773:Grimm, Jacob (1883),
340:
247:
53:[kʲɪˈkʲimərə]
29:
2242:Paraskeva of Iconium
2134:Ukrainian fairy tale
1932:Dodola and Perperuna
1396:Mikula Selyaninovich
612:Cherneva, N (2013).
413:The 2015 video game
303:) and is married to
19:For other uses, see
2408:Peterburgian Vedism
2378:Slavic Native Faith
2129:Serbian epic poetry
2114:Bosniak epic poetry
1971:Mythological places
1471:Legendary creatures
1461:Volga Svyatoslavich
1286:Priesthood and cult
716:on 7 September 2015
310:There is a Russian
2454:In popular culture
2124:Russian fairy tale
1421:Mustay-Bey of Lika
779:Teutonic Mythology
407:Kikimora palustris
402:sheetweaver spider
357:
344:Kikimora palustris
254:
58:legendary creature
36:
2505:
2504:
2361:
2360:
2206:Apocryphal prayer
1998:Oponskoye Kingdom
1910:
1909:
1532:Cornflower Wraith
1446:Solovey-Razboynik
1426:Nikita the Tanner
1346:Dobrynya Nikitich
746:978-0-9801812-2-7
672:978-5-98222-484-2
536:978-90-474-2816-9
448:Cultural analysis
391:The Space of Love
301:кикимора болотная
278:prekrstiti jastuk
2550:
2523:Tutelary deities
2264:Ilya the Prophet
2247:Paraskeva Friday
2227:
2144:Christianization
1476:
1376:Jugović brothers
1356:Hrnjica Brothers
1351:Dragon of Bosnia
1326:Alyosha Popovich
1318:Legendary heroes
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1110:Personifications
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689:. Archived from
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66:Slavic mythology
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257:family member.
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230:Slavic paganism
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117:Polish folklore
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916:Lada mythology
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802:978-9639116184
801:
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693:on 2009-10-25.
678:
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643:Srpski rječnik
629:
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387:Vladimir Megre
373:Anatoly Lyadov
334:
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320:Баба-болотница
241:
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185:noćnik/noćnica
98:Proto-Germanic
81:
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41:(Russian:
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2482:Book of Veles
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2346:Saint Eustace
2344:
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2332:
2328:
2325:
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2320:
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2306:
2305:Saint Vlasius
2303:
2299:
2298:Saint Nedelya
2296:
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2237:Ognyena Maria
2235:
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2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:Creation myth
2048:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
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1983:Bald Mountain
1981:
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1712:Chervona Ruta
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1592:Water spirits
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1515:Place spirits
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1407:
1406:Milan Toplica
1404:
1402:
1401:Mila Gojsalić
1399:
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1379:
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1366:Ivan Kosančić
1364:
1362:
1361:Ilya Muromets
1359:
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1336:Damned Jerina
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951:Lel and Polel
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664:
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639:
638:Karadžić, Vuk
633:
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626:(in Russian).
621:
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431:The Owl House
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40:
33:
28:
22:
2497:
2373:God-Building
2029:Axe of Perun
1495:
1479:Unquiet dead
1436:Prince Marko
1411:Miloš Obilić
791:
778:
736:
730:
718:. Retrieved
714:the original
709:
699:
691:the original
681:
662:
658:
652:
642:
632:
619:
614:
607:
595:
585:September 5,
583:. Retrieved
573:
564:
559:, 464, note2
556:
553:
545:
526:
520:
508:. Retrieved
498:
487:. Retrieved
483:
451:
438:
436:
429:
427:
420:
414:
412:
405:
398:Kirill Eskov
395:
390:
377:
363:(op. 63), a
360:
358:
355:(1862–1922).
342:
324:
309:
290:
285:
282:Vuk Karadžić
277:
273:
269:
265:
263:
259:
255:
252:(1877–1957).
234:Christianity
227:
217:
213:
209:
197:
195:
188:
184:
180:
175:
171:
167:
165:
160:
153:
134:
127:
114:
105:
101:
93:
90:Proto-Slavic
85:
83:
74:swamp spirit
62:house spirit
38:
37:
32:Ivan Bilibin
2403:Levashovism
2322:Saint Peter
2184:(1120s–60s)
2176:Kievan Rus'
1708:Fern flower
1547:Lady Midday
1258: [
1246: [
1234: [
1206:Dzidzileyla
1197: [
1185: [
1125: [
1052: [
1032: [
984: [
893: [
881: [
766:Works cited
720:28 December
422:The Witcher
327:spin thread
216:(literally
206:Finno-Ugric
139:sphinx moth
60:, a female
2512:Categories
2440:Roerichism
2423:Sylenkoism
2398:Kandybaism
2383:Authentism
2317:Maslenitsa
2286:Uastyrdzhi
2221:Martenitsa
2188:Bogomilism
2107:Literature
1957:Maslenitsa
1922:Baba Marta
1872:Tintilinić
1822:Rozhanitsy
1797:Povitrulya
1762:Likhoradka
1678:Chuhaister
1648:Black Arab
1154:Rozhanitsy
1139:Mat Zemlya
1066:Svarozhits
863:Chernoglav
550:Grimm 1883
489:2022-05-25
480:"Kikimora"
457:References
442:camouflage
261:children.
212:, meaning
210:kikka-murt
2393:Ivanovism
2388:Bazhovism
2327:Donbettyr
2182:Pomerania
2093:Ukrainian
2008:Lukomorye
1817:Raskovnik
1792:Płanetnik
1703:Dziwożona
1638:Berehynia
1628:Baš Čelik
1618:Baba Yaga
1451:Svyatogor
1308:Shamanism
1177:Chislobog
1014:Perperuna
1004:Rugiaevit
787:Pócs, Éva
755:224907446
710:Philpedia
600:Pócs 1999
510:April 22,
396:In 1988,
385:" writer
369:orchestra
365:tone poem
349:symbolist
214:scarecrow
196:The word
151:Kashubian
110:nightmare
88:with the
80:Etymology
2211:Zagovory
2158:Bulgaria
2070:Folklore
1952:Marzanna
1947:Kostroma
1902:Werewolf
1877:Topielec
1842:Shishiga
1832:Samodiva
1787:Nocnitsa
1747:Koshchei
1742:Karzełek
1717:Firebird
1673:Chernava
1653:Błędnica
1613:Alkonost
1601:Entities
1582:Vodyanoy
1542:Dvorovoy
1527:Bolotnik
1496:Kikimora
1491:Drekavac
1331:Burislav
1071:Svetovit
1009:Pereplut
994:Radegast
990:or Prone
789:(1999).
439:kikimora
361:Kikimora
351:painter
312:bylichka
198:kikimora
44:кикимора
39:Kikimora
2461:Fantasy
2433:Ynglism
2281:Dazhbog
2269:Uacilla
2164:Bohemia
2152:Moravia
2088:Serbian
2083:Russian
2043:Beliefs
2022:Objects
1937:Koliada
1862:Stricha
1852:Strzyga
1827:Rusalka
1812:Rahmans
1802:Psoglav
1737:Ispolin
1727:Gamayun
1698:Dukljan
1683:Cikavac
1668:Bukavac
1663:Boginki
1577:Polevik
1572:Ovinnik
1567:Moryana
1537:Domovoy
1416:Misizla
1272:Voloska
1243:Pogvizd
1144:Moryana
1134:Koliada
1086:Yarovit
1076:Triglav
1024:Stribog
1019:Simargl
976:Porevit
971:Porenut
931:Pizamar
911:Kresnik
868:Dazhbog
850:Deities
383:New Age
379:Russian
316:Russian
297:Russian
293:Domovoi
224:History
208:) word
70:domovoy
56:) is a
2498:Notes:
2178:(980s)
2172:(960s)
2170:Poland
2166:(880s)
2160:(860s)
2154:(830s)
2119:Bylina
2098:Polish
2003:Kitezh
1978:Alatyr
1962:Jarilo
1942:Kupala
1927:German
1892:Zduhać
1867:Sudice
1857:Stuhać
1847:Skrzak
1777:Molfar
1772:Meduza
1752:Krsnik
1732:Indrik
1722:Gagana
1587:Shubin
1557:Boruta
1522:Bannik
1431:Popiel
1391:Libuše
1303:Zhrets
1298:Volkhv
1293:Vedmak
1255:Troyan
1221:Kupala
1061:Svarog
1029:Pogoda
966:Podaga
941:Hennil
936:Yarilo
926:Mokosh
921:Morana
890:Diviya
873:Devana
799:
753:
743:
669:
622:]
581:. KSSJ
579:"Mora"
533:
504:"Mare"
333:Legacy
270:moriti
202:Udmurt
158:Slovak
156:, and
125:Polish
2351:Apsat
2339:Tutyr
2310:Veles
2259:Veles
2078:Czech
2013:Vyraj
1988:Buyan
1887:Vesna
1837:Sirin
1807:Raróg
1757:Likho
1688:Chort
1623:Babay
1552:Leshy
1506:Upiór
1501:Mavka
1441:Sadko
1277:Yesha
1267:Vesna
1262:]
1250:]
1238:]
1231:Lelya
1216:Krodo
1211:Flins
1201:]
1189:]
1159:Zorya
1129:]
1101:Żywie
1096:Zorya
1091:Zhiva
1081:Veles
1056:]
1044:]
988:]
981:Prove
961:Perun
906:Khors
901:]
885:]
661:[
624:(PDF)
618:[
506:. OED
305:Leshy
286:moras
274:moras
190:Moroi
183:, or
149:are:
132:Czech
102:marōn
2533:Nav'
2466:Film
1897:Zmey
1767:Mare
1693:Čuma
1658:Blud
1643:Bies
1633:Bauk
1486:Vila
1226:Lada
1194:Dana
1182:Chur
1117:Dola
1049:Zelu
956:Niya
797:ISBN
751:OCLC
741:ISBN
722:2011
667:ISBN
587:2016
531:ISBN
512:2012
367:for
266:mora
181:mora
176:Mara
172:Mora
168:mora
161:mora
154:mòra
147:moth
135:můra
128:mora
121:mora
94:morà
86:mora
49:IPA:
1882:Ved
1782:Nav
1608:Ala
1149:Rod
999:Rod
946:Kyi
878:Dyi
371:by
220:).
174:or
115:In
106:id.
64:in
2514::
1260:ru
1248:ru
1236:ru
1199:ru
1187:ru
1127:ru
1054:cs
1042:fr
1040:;
1038:cs
1036:;
1034:ru
986:ru
899:uz
897:;
895:ru
883:ru
777:,
749:.
708:.
640:,
554:TM
552:,
482:.
465:^
404:,
329:.
318::
299::
193:.
163:.
130:,
119:,
112:.
47:,
1710:-
834:e
827:t
820:v
805:.
757:.
724:.
675:.
589:.
557:2
539:.
514:.
492:.
381:"
204:(
104:(
100:*
92:*
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.