Knowledge (XXG)

Kinana

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Islamic historians did not note the actions of the Kinana as a united tribe in the time of Muhammad, though several of the tribe's offshoots, including the Quraysh, played pivotal roles in the formation and spread of Islam. The Quraysh initially opposed Muhammad and his monotheistic message, but due
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tribal kin moved against the Quraysh in retaliation, and the Kinana, including the Bakr, came to the Quraysh's backing. The Bakr remained hostile toward the Quraysh, and tensions were elevated when a chief of the Bakr was killed in revenge for the Kinani killing of a Qurayshite youth; tribal customs
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in 624 without guarantees of safety by the Kinana. The Mudlij group promised not to attack the Quraysh from the rear and they thus moved against Muhammad, who defeated them in that engagement. Later, an attack by the Bakr on Muhammad's allies, the Khuza'a, prompted Muhammad to launch his
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subgroup belonged to the Damra or directly stemmed from Abd Manat. Another branch, the Harith ibn Abd Manat, formed the core of the Ahabish group, a collection of small, most likely unrelated, clans.
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by the Kinani al-Barrad ibn Qays, who was a man of the Damra exiled by his tribe but given protection by the Du'il and maintaining a confederate relationship with the Qurayshite chief
591:. The city's Kinani garrison, known by then for their bravery, fled at the sight of the Crusaders' arrival along with the Egyptian garrison led by Fakhr al-Din. The Ayyubid sultan 902: 372:. Qusayy's position among the tribesmen was further bolstered by the support of the Kinani chief Ya'mar ibn Amr of the Layth group; the Bakr generally opposed Qusayy. The 1045: 2009: 619:
region which is named after the clan. The tribe has become a dominant political power in the region since then and play a big role in the Jordanian politics.
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There were six principle branches of the tribe, namely the Nadr, Malik, Milkan, Amir, Amr and Abd Manat groups. The Nadr were the parent tribe of the
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of the 13th and 14th centuries. Since then, they have gained strong control of northern Arabia. They were able to hold onto
1948: 1999: 1994: 299: 1619: 1725: 1000: 466: 418:, the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad. The Kinana were one of the main components of the Arab tribal garrison of 410:
Following the conquest of Mecca, there is scant information about the Kinana. An important tribesman of the Du'il,
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Approximate locations of some of the important tribes of the Arabian Peninsula at the dawn of Islam (circa 600 CE)
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which were counted independently of the Kinana. The Abd Manat included the particularly strong subgroup of
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The History of the Crusades Volume I: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
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The Kinana were recorded to have maintained a presence, though weakened, around Mecca in 844/45.
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soldiers, but significantly more than other Arab auxiliaries. The Kinani tribesmen fought with
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In the Arab genealogical tradition, the eponymous ancestor of the tribe was Kinana, a son of
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to previous tensions with the Bakr, were hesitant to move against him and his followers at
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tribe and settled in the vicinity of Mecca according to Islamic tradition. The Kinana were
1974: 1943: 1914: 1893: 1844: 1767: 1589: 1275: 963: 588: 496: 381: 210: 896: 426:) following its conquest by the Muslims in the 630s; the other main components were the 1989: 1875: 1594: 1253: 1103: 995: 983: 844: 592: 399: 349: 548:, the Kinaniyya were fiscally counted as second-tier troops, paid half of the rate of 1968: 1885: 1782: 1733: 1344: 1329: 1306: 1243: 1212: 1182: 1118: 991: 892: 561: 526: 419: 184: 104: 290: 1712: 1614: 1562: 1557: 1535: 1511: 1450: 1435: 1411: 1401: 1361: 1172: 1150: 1128: 357: 1489: 1469: 1078: 943: 872: 848: 1935: 1520: 1474: 1440: 1391: 1371: 1314: 1297: 1270: 1258: 1234: 1229: 1202: 1177: 1162: 1083: 435: 342: 176: 1772: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1525: 1506: 1494: 1484: 1445: 1406: 1386: 1319: 1282: 1108: 604: 457:
and Alqama ibn Hakim as dual governors of Palestine, with the former based in
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northeastward to the borders of the territory of their tribal relatives, the
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The traditional tribal territory of the Kinana extended from the part of the
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in 630. In this he received the backing of the Ghifar, Layth and Damra.
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These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.
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consequently executed the commanders of the Kinani deserters.
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and its environs, where they became known as the Kinaniyya.
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following the capture of the port town of Ascalon by the
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The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Isḥāq's sīrat
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Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity
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E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936
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Kinana ibn Khuzayma ibn Mudrikah ibn Ilyas ibn Mudar
1933: 1884: 1819: 1796: 1720: 194: 125: 117: 85: 69: 32: 376:was precipitated by the killing of a chief of the 314:, with their worship centering on the goddess 1692: 1039: 8: 505:In Palestine, swiftly mounting their steeds. 389:did not give youths equal status as chiefs. 77: 36: 521:and fief-holders of the Kinana in southern 249:of Mecca, the tribe of the Islamic prophet 1699: 1685: 1677: 1046: 1032: 1024: 1001:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 827: 803: 668:. Vol. 4. Brill. pp. 1017–1018. 853:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 815: 721: 719: 942:Lane-Poole, Stanley (16 October 2013). 927:. New York: Columbia University Press. 764: 664:Houtsma, M. Th., ed. (1993). "Kinana". 659: 657: 628: 945:A History of Egypt: In the Middle Ages 924:Classical Arabic Stories: An Anthology 306:, who married a woman of the Yemenite 29: 2010:Palestine under the Umayyad Caliphate 740: 27:Arab tribe based around Mecca, Arabia 7: 1009:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 116. 791: 776: 648: 564:, a commander of the Ayyubid sultan 752: 453:) appointed two men of the Kinana, 414:, was counted as an ally of Caliph 333:, the tribe of the Islamic prophet 302:. The tribe traced its ancestry to 214: 78: 37: 898:The Arab Conquests in Central Asia 603:The tribe, along with the rest of 257:trace their lineage to the tribe. 113:and vicinity (12th–13th centuries) 25: 728:Muhammad and the Origins of Islam 579:In June 1249 the naval forces of 874:A History of Palestine, 634–1099 503:A troop of the Kinana around me 54: 568:, against the Crusaders at the 490: 475: 461:and the latter based likely in 448: 1715:, according to various sources 609:Mongol invasions of the Levant 1: 970:. Cambridge University Press. 348:The ancestor of the Quraysh, 607:tribes, engaged against the 533:in 1153. The Fatimid vizier 583:, about 700 ships' strong, 537:resettled the tribesmen in 480:). The singing girl of the 225: 137:(counted as separate tribe) 2026: 1664: 1069: 1062: 903:The Royal Asiatic Society 53: 45: 743:, p. 225, note 210. 60:Banner of the Kinana at 613:Bani Kinanah Department 467:Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan 350:Fihr ibn Malik ibn Nadr 1985:Tribes of Saudi Arabia 794:, p. 86, note 25. 507: 422:(military district of 412:Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali 384:. The Kilab and their 300:Khuzaymah ibn Mudrikah 295: 101:(5th century-present) 1709:genealogy of Muhammad 919:Jayyusi, Salma Khadra 513:Middle Islamic period 501: 293: 241:coastal area and the 107:(7th–12th centuries) 1925:Hashim ibn Abd Manaf 570:Battle of Montgisard 393:Early Islamic period 286:Origins and branches 1868:Al-Nadr ibn Kinanah 1620:Sa'd ibn Zayd Manat 976:Watt, W. Montgomery 830:, pp. 232–233. 726:Peters, Francis E. 455:Alqama ibn Mujazziz 2000:Arab ethnic groups 1995:Family of Muhammad 1225:Bakr ibn Abd Manat 585:landed in Damietta 535:Ṭalāʾīʿ ibn Ruzzīk 360:. His descendant, 339:Bakr ibn Abd Manat 296: 1962: 1961: 1674: 1673: 1016:978-90-04-07819-2 955:978-1-134-53734-1 934:978-0-231-14922-8 767:, pp. 98–99. 405:conquest of Mecca 322:and falling into 223: 204: 203: 16:(Redirected from 2017: 1980:Tribes of Arabia 1701: 1694: 1687: 1678: 1048: 1041: 1034: 1025: 1020: 971: 964:Runciman, Steven 959: 938: 914: 888: 864: 831: 825: 819: 813: 807: 801: 795: 789: 780: 774: 768: 762: 756: 750: 744: 738: 732: 731: 730:. pp. 5–15. 723: 714: 713: 700:Alfred Guillaume 698:. Translated by 686: 680: 679: 661: 652: 646: 494: 492: 479: 477: 452: 450: 362:Qusayy ibn Kilab 228: 218: 216: 81: 80: 62:Battle of Siffin 58: 41: 40: 39: 30: 21: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2014: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1944:Abd al-Muttalib 1929: 1880: 1876:Fihr al-Quraysh 1835:Ma'ad ibn Adnan 1815: 1792: 1716: 1705: 1675: 1670: 1660: 1065: 1058: 1052: 1017: 984:Bosworth, C. E. 974: 962: 956: 941: 935: 917: 891: 885: 867: 861: 845:Crone, Patricia 843: 840: 835: 834: 828:Lane-Poole 2013 826: 822: 814: 810: 804:Lane-Poole 2013 802: 798: 790: 783: 775: 771: 763: 759: 751: 747: 739: 735: 725: 724: 717: 710: 688: 687: 683: 676: 663: 662: 655: 647: 630: 625: 601: 589:Seventh Crusade 587:as part of the 515: 504: 489: 474: 447: 395: 382:Harb ibn Umayya 288: 283: 269:coastline near 263: 245:mountains. The 108: 102: 76: 65: 38:بَنُو كِنَاَنَة 35: 34: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2023: 2021: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2005:Bedouin groups 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1967: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1940: 1938: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1826: 1824: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1730: 1728: 1718: 1717: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1696: 1689: 1681: 1672: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1545: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1487: 1477: 1472: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1382:Bakr ibn Wa'il 1379: 1374: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1043: 1036: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1015: 988:van Donzel, E. 972: 960: 954: 939: 933: 915: 893:Gibb, H. A. R. 889: 883: 865: 859: 839: 836: 833: 832: 820: 818:, p. 221. 808: 806:, p. 238. 796: 781: 769: 757: 755:, p. 116. 745: 733: 715: 708: 681: 674: 653: 651:, p. 116. 627: 626: 624: 621: 600: 597: 593:as-Salih Ayyub 514: 511: 493: 720–724 478: 644–656 451: 634–644 394: 391: 368:, home to the 320:original faith 287: 284: 282: 279: 262: 259: 202: 201: 196: 192: 191: 190: 189: 188: 187: 182: 179: 174: 173: 172: 169: 166: 163: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 139: 138: 127: 123: 122: 119: 118:Descended from 115: 114: 87: 83: 82: 73: 67: 66: 59: 51: 50: 43: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2022: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1934:The House of 1932: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1886:Quraysh tribe 1883: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1820:Tribe of the 1818: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1697: 1695: 1690: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1470:Sa'd ibn Nasr 1468: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1330:Banu al-Hakam 1328: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1061: 1057: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1018: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1002: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 951: 948:. Routledge. 947: 946: 940: 936: 930: 926: 925: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 899: 894: 890: 886: 884:0-521-59984-9 880: 876: 875: 870: 866: 862: 860:0-521-52940-9 856: 852: 851: 846: 842: 841: 837: 829: 824: 821: 817: 816:Runciman 1951 812: 809: 805: 800: 797: 793: 788: 786: 782: 779:, p. 76. 778: 773: 770: 766: 761: 758: 754: 749: 746: 742: 737: 734: 729: 722: 720: 716: 711: 705: 701: 697: 696: 691: 685: 682: 677: 675:9789004097902 671: 667: 660: 658: 654: 650: 645: 643: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 629: 622: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 598: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 562:Qadi al-Fadil 559: 555: 551: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 527:Fatimid Egypt 524: 520: 512: 510: 506: 500: 498: 487: 483: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 420:Jund Filastin 417: 413: 408: 406: 401: 392: 390: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 292: 285: 280: 278: 276: 272: 268: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 233:based around 232: 227: 221: 212: 208: 200: 197: 193: 186: 183: 180: 178: 175: 170: 167: 164: 161: 160: 159: 156: 155: 153: 150: 147: 144: 141: 136: 133: 132: 130: 129: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 109: 106: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 74: 72: 68: 63: 57: 52: 48: 44: 31: 19: 1713:first couple 1412:Banu Yashkur 1219: 1006: 999: 967: 944: 923: 897: 873: 849: 838:Bibliography 823: 811: 799: 772: 765:Jayyusi 2010 760: 748: 736: 727: 694: 684: 665: 602: 599:Modern times 578: 543: 516: 508: 502: 409: 396: 358:South Arabia 347: 328: 297: 264: 206: 205: 103: 79:الْكِنَانِيّ 1722:Generations 1668:Arab tribes 1372:Abd al-Qays 1056:Arab tribes 1054:Historical 996:Pellat, Ch. 434:, Khuza'a, 312:polytheists 1969:Categories 1773:Methuselah 1590:al-Samayda 1407:Taym Allah 1387:Banu Dhuhl 901:. London: 869:Gil, Moshe 741:Crone 1980 709:0195778286 623:References 605:Sunni Arab 544:Under the 469:by Caliph 378:Banu Kilab 354:Himyarites 255:Arab world 231:Arab tribe 154:Abd Manat 75:Al-Kinānī 49:Arab tribe 1949:Abd-Allah 1920:Abd Manaf 1822:Adnanites 1758:Mahalalel 1711:from the 1254:Abd-Shams 1193:Banu Kanz 1099:Banu Asad 1005:Volume V: 992:Lewis, B. 911:499987512 871:(1997) . 792:Gibb 1923 777:Gibb 1923 690:Ibn Ishaq 649:Watt 1986 531:Crusaders 525:left for 523:Palestine 459:Jerusalem 442:. Caliph 424:Palestine 374:Fijar War 275:Banu Asad 220:romanized 215:كِنَاَنَة 105:Palestine 89:Areas of 1954:Muhammad 1858:Khuzayma 1853:Mudrikah 1726:Creation 1666:Part of 1573:Juhaynah 1451:Tha'laba 1431:Ghatafan 1213:Mustaliq 1203:Khath'am 1168:Al-Haram 1089:Banu Amr 1007:Khe–Mahi 998:(eds.). 980:"Kināna" 978:(1986). 966:(1951). 921:(2010). 895:(1923). 847:(1980). 753:Gil 1997 692:(1955). 581:Louis IX 546:Ayyubids 539:Damietta 486:Yazid II 436:Khath'am 335:Muhammad 324:idolatry 261:Location 251:Muhammad 229:) is an 195:Religion 126:Branches 111:Damietta 86:Location 1863:Kinanah 1806:Ibrahim 1798:Ibrahim 1707:Linear 1642:Al Fadl 1615:Hanzala 1563:Balqayn 1536:Muharib 1512:Qushayr 1502:Khafaja 1465:Hawazin 1436:Dhubyan 1419:Taghlib 1402:Shayban 1362:Muzayna 1325:Madhhaj 1311:Khuthir 1249:Quraysh 1244:Jadhima 1208:Khuza'a 1173:Hudhayl 1129:Khazraj 615:in the 566:Saladin 558:Turkmen 554:Turkish 550:Kurdish 497:Habbaba 484:caliph 482:Umayyad 386:Hawazin 331:Quraysh 316:al-Uzza 304:Ishmael 281:History 247:Quraysh 237:in the 222::  185:Jadhima 135:Quraysh 97:around 18:Kinanah 1975:Kinana 1936:Hashim 1905:Murrah 1894:Ghalib 1811:Ismail 1743:Sheyth 1724:after 1651:Thamud 1637:Jarrah 1627:Tanukh 1595:Sa'ida 1553:Bahra' 1548:Quda'a 1531:Bahila 1521:Sulaym 1475:Thaqif 1441:Fazara 1392:Hanifa 1377:Anizah 1367:Rabi'a 1350:Zubaid 1315:Lihyan 1271:Hashim 1259:Umayya 1235:Ghifar 1230:Damrah 1220:Kinana 1198:Kahlan 1188:Jurhum 1178:Judham 1163:Hamdan 1158:Bajila 1151:Zahran 1104:Ash'ar 1013:  994:& 952:  931:  909:  881:  857:  706:  672:  617:Levant 556:, and 471:Uthman 428:Judham 343:Ghifar 308:Jurhum 267:Tihama 239:Tihama 226:Kināna 211:Arabic 207:Kinana 181:Harith 177:Ghifar 162:Mudlij 145:Milkan 91:Tihama 47:Mudari 33:Kināna 1990:Mudar 1915:Qusai 1910:Kilab 1898:Lu'ay 1872:Malik 1849:Ilyas 1845:Mudar 1840:Nizar 1830:Adnan 1778:Lamik 1768:Idris 1763:Jared 1753:Kenan 1738:Hawwa 1656:Yaman 1610:Tamim 1605:Shuja 1600:Shehr 1583:Salih 1543:Qedar 1526:Ghani 1507:Kilab 1495:Uqayl 1485:Hilal 1446:Murra 1357:Maqil 1345:Nukha 1320:Lakhm 1307:Kinda 1298:Zuhra 1283:Jumah 1276:Abbas 1183:Ju'fa 1146:Ghamd 1136:Bariq 1119:Ansar 1109:Aslam 1094:Anmar 1084:Amila 982:. In 574:Ramla 572:near 519:emirs 463:Lydda 432:Lakhm 370:Kaaba 366:Mecca 271:Mecca 243:Hejaz 235:Mecca 199:Islam 171:Damra 168:Du'il 165:Layth 142:Malik 131:Nadr 99:Mecca 95:Hejaz 71:Nisba 64:(657) 1901:Ka'b 1748:Enos 1736:and 1734:Adam 1632:Tayy 1578:Kalb 1568:Jarm 1558:Bali 1490:Ka'b 1480:Amir 1426:Qays 1293:Taym 1288:Sahm 1141:Daws 1011:ISBN 950:ISBN 929:ISBN 907:OCLC 879:ISBN 855:ISBN 704:ISBN 670:ISBN 517:The 444:Umar 438:and 400:Badr 158:Bakr 148:Amir 93:and 1788:Sam 1783:Nuh 1458:Abs 1397:Ijl 1340:Awd 1335:Ans 1266:Adi 1124:Aws 1114:Azd 1079:Akk 1074:ʿĀd 495:), 440:Azd 416:Ali 356:of 151:Amr 1971:: 1003:. 990:; 986:; 905:. 784:^ 718:^ 656:^ 631:^ 552:, 491:r. 476:r. 449:r. 430:, 326:. 277:. 217:, 213:: 1700:e 1693:t 1686:v 1047:e 1040:t 1033:v 1019:. 958:. 937:. 913:. 887:. 863:. 712:. 678:. 488:( 473:( 446:( 209:( 20:)

Index

Kinanah
Mudari

Battle of Siffin
Nisba
Tihama
Hejaz
Mecca
Palestine
Damietta
Quraysh
Bakr
Ghifar
Jadhima
Islam
Arabic
romanized
Arab tribe
Mecca
Tihama
Hejaz
Quraysh
Muhammad
Arab world
Tihama
Mecca
Banu Asad

Khuzaymah ibn Mudrikah
Ishmael

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