307:
47:
518:
736:
454:
of several types of rocks from ancient geological periods. The most widely distributed rocks are granites of two types (mica mixed and stained), with granite-gneissic fertilization zones being formed in some areas. The rocks are transversely oriented and form a joint in various directions, forming unusual terrains and strange rocks, which have been formed as a result of erosion for a long period of crustal activity and weathering, from 10 million years to the present.
487:
Kumgang" ("Sea
Kumgang"). The main peak of Mt. Kŭmgang is Pirobong, and there are more than 60 peaks over 1,000 meters. Combined with countless sub-peaks, they were historically called "12,000 peaks". Many scenic spots in the area are designated as natural monuments of North Korea. The southern part of the "Outer Kumgang" is also called "New Kumgang". There are 11 areas in Outer Kumgang, 8 in Inner Kumgang and 3 in Hae Kumgang, although not all have been opened.
510:
531:) is located to the east of the "Inner kumgang" and covers an area along the east coast. The Outer Kŭmgang area is noted for the large number of peaks. Chipson Peak (literally "rock of ten thousand forms") is known for its many waterfalls. It includes many mountain peaks including Moonjoo Peak, Ho Peak, Sangdeung Peak, etc. The "Sea Kŭmgang" area is known for the lagoons and stone pillars.
727:
593:
609:
601:
578:
also warm and humid in preparation for the overall climate in Korea. However, depending on the altitude, cold temperatures of minus 10 to 30 degrees
Celsius will continue in the winter, and depending on the region, snow will fall as early as October. These climatic conditions lie at the intersection of the northern and southern plants.
463:
486:
in South Korea. The area is up to 40 km long east–west, 60 km north–south, with a total size of 530 km² to the back of
Baekdudaegan. It is divided between the "Inner Kumgang" in the west and the "Outer Kumgang" in the east. The area on the east side of the Yeongeum River is called "Hae
453:
The creation of Mt. Kŭmgang is closely related to the unique climate and distinctive geological activity of the area. Mt. Kŭmgang is a region where rain and snow fall relatively heavily, and the climate varies depending on altitude and even east-west location. The Kŭmgang geological layer is composed
687:
On the morning of July 11, 2008, a 53-year-old South-Korean tourist was shot and killed while walking on the resort's beach. Park Wang-ja entered a military area by crossing over a sand dune and was shot twice by North Korean soldiers. North Korea claimed that sentries had no choice but to shoot her
691:
In March 2010, the DPRK government warned of "extraordinary measures" if the tourism ban were not lifted. On April 23, 2010, the North Korean government seized 5 properties owned by South Korea at the resort, saying that it was done "in compensation for the damage the North side suffered due to the
688:
because, despite their order to stop, she fled. South Korea demanded an on-the-spot survey, but North Korea declined it, claiming all the facts were clear and all responsibilities were the victim's and South Korea's. Due to the shooting, South Korea temporarily suspended all trips to Mount
Kumgang.
704:
officials from the two Koreas agreed Friday to hold reunions for families separated by the Korean War amid mixed signals from North Korea on easing tensions over the sinking of a South Korean warship. One hundred families from each country will attend the meetings from Oct. 30 to Nov. 5 at a hotel
577:
It belongs to the alpine region and has relatively high rainfall, with heavy rainfall in July and August. The East-West difference is severe, and the rainfall increases from
Haegeumgang to Oegeumgang, but due to the phenomenon of Foehn, the rainfall decreases from Naegeumgang to Naegeumgang. It is
639:
In 1998, there were 15,500 tourists in
November and December, in 1999 there were 148,000, and in 2000 213,000. In 2001 tourist numbers dropped to 58,000 amidst disagreements over the access over land. As of 2002, almost 500,000 had visited the Mount Kumgang Tourist Region. Tourist numbers then
679:
with Korean language skills. There had been plans to expand the site but as of late 2022 there were reports based on satellite imagery that the resort's facilities, including a golf course and a floating hotel, were being dismantled pursuant to directives from leader
538:. It is 74 meters in height and 4 meters in width. The waterfall cliffs and the bottom are made of one granite mass. Bibbong Waterfall is 139 meters higher, and is named for its refreshing water stream. The rocks there are associated with unique legends.
712:
in north-eastern North Korea, to the port in Mount
Kumgang, offering visitors the chance to stay in the resorts previously run by the south. Although they are aimed primarily at Chinese guests, western companies are also offering the tours.
1728:
1763:
1165:
699:
Since April 2010, North Korea is now permitting companies to run tours from the North Korean side, making it appear increasingly unlikely that tours will be resumed from the South. However, on
October 1, 2010, news reports said,
1113:
777:
in 1950 resulted in the South Korean people finding themselves unable to visit this beloved mountain for the better part of 50 years. The 155-mile-long (249 km) barbed-wire fence erected as part of the
306:
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363:), it has many different names for each season, but it is most widely known today in the Korean language as Kŭmgangsan. In summer, it is called Pongraesan (
76:
1743:
876:
1758:
1768:
1824:
1618:
1347:
750:
Various Korean artists have revered Kŭmgangsan as a subject for art and poetry since antiquity. Numerous poets and artists who lived during the
632:
Tourist Region. The land route was opened in 2003. A rail link exists on the North Korean side up to the border, but no tracks are laid between
833:
1243:
547:
1062:
1804:
31:
1499:(1 ed.). 431, king’s garden office hotel 3rd complex, 72, naesoo-dong, Jongno-gu. seoul, korea: Discovery Media. p. 19.
797:
1809:
1643:
534:
Kuryong Falls ("Nine
Dragons Falls") in Kuryongyeon is one of the three major waterfalls in Korea along with Daeseung Falls in
1738:
1143:
220:
173:
1658:
914:
675:. Food and services to South Korean tourists were provided by some North Koreans. But most of the staff in the hotels are
629:
483:
475:
1426:
1510:
1476:
818:
587:
271:
116:
69:
705:
and reunion center at the North's scenic
Diamond Mountain resort, Unification Ministry spokeswoman Lee Jong-joo said."
1465:(1 ed.). 431, king’s garden office hotel 3rd complex, 72, naesoo-dong, Jongno-gu. seoul, korea: Discovery Media.
897:
1819:
1698:
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762:
652:
46:
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555:
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782:(Demilitarized zone) separating the two Koreas proved to be an obstacle stronger than any other barrier.
230:
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1351:
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suspension of the tour for a long period." In seizing the properties, North Korea also alluded to the
786:
693:
672:
501:), which, located in the western part of the central pole, contains the main peak of Mount Kŭmgang.
1607:
1247:
971:
559:
1320:
1504:
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1138:
563:
628:. In 2002, the area around the mountain was separated from Kangwŏn Province and organized as a
1536:
1321:"Seoul voices regret over NK's removal of S. Korean-built facilities at Mount Geumgang resort"
1273:
1083:
908:
774:
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696:, showing displeasure with South Korea blaming North Korea for the sinking of the ship.
1638:
881:
751:
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509:
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656:
551:
1440:
495:
Since ancient times, the name Kumgang has been mainly used for the "Inner Kumgang" (
1748:
1733:
1683:
1678:
1668:
1623:
1441:"Kumgangsan DPRK - hike in North Korea & discover this beautiful mountain area"
648:
641:
754:(1392–1910) made pilgrimages to Kŭmgangsan. Among other well-known works are the
1713:
681:
621:
617:
479:
287:
267:
160:
120:
1297:"North Koreans to Chinese Visitors: Please Stop Throwing Candy at Our Children"
854:
592:
1565:
1554:
767:
1218:
1003:
91:
78:
1540:
726:
708:
As of September 2011, North Korea has begun operating cruises directly from
633:
535:
17:
1708:
1394:
1376:
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252:
1773:
608:
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tourists were allowed to visit Mount Kumgang, initially travelling by
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349:
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1648:
902:
Kumgangsan - the famously scenic Diamond Mountains just above the DMZ
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259:
255:
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59:
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942:
600:
900:. Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on April 15, 2001.
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709:
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599:
591:
516:
461:
305:
152:
387: the place where a spirit dwells); in autumn, Phung'aksan (
1580:
863:
Mount Kŭmgang (5,374 feet ), is renowned for its scenic beauty.
421: great mountain of colored leaves); in winter, Kaegolsan (
323:
979:
792:
Kŭmgangsan is the subject of a 1962 South Korean folk song,
644:
announced the one millionth South Korean visit to the area.
286:. The mountain is about 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the
1729:
Oksem, Dongsolbatsem, Sesolbatsem and Namsolbatsem Islands
1190:
1764:
Sogam-do, Daegam-do, Zung-do, Ae-do and Hyengzedo Islands
318:
Mount Kumgang has been known for its scenic beauty since
192:
1373:"North Korea issues warning over Mount Kumgang tour ban"
789:
referred to it in her travelogue as "Diamond Mountain".
30:"Diamond Mountain" redirects here. For other uses, see
927:
Yi I's book, 풍악행, refers to the mountain by this name.
805:, and is a central motif in the South Korea TV drama
270:. It is located on the east coast of the country, in
1269:"Coastal Resort Brings Hard Currency to North Korea"
898:"PYONGYANG WATCH Hyundai and North Korea: What now?"
234:
224:
1391:"North Korea 'to seize property at Kumgang resort'"
186:
172:
151:
135:
130:
112:
107:
68:
58:
53:
39:
877:"The two Koreans agree to develop resort in North"
1556:Kuryong Falls Geumgangsan Kangwon Province DPRK
647:The Mount Kumgang Tourist Region, developed by
1409:"North Korea 'two new resorts open to public'"
322:and is the subject of many different works of
1592:
659:. The currency at the resort was neither the
554:. Some 25,000 ha has been identified by
8:
640:reached about 240,000 a year. In June 2005,
526:
496:
428:
422:
394:
388:
370:
364:
341:
335:
214:
158:
142:
1213:
1211:
972:":::: 가슴에 남는 여행-금강산관광 | 개성관광 :::: (a)"
442:
418:
384:
240:
1599:
1585:
1577:
1531:. Translated by Chol, Su Ryom. Pyongyang:
466:Location of Mount Kumgang in eastern Korea
258:, with a 1,638-metre-high (5,374 ft)
36:
1490:
1488:
1486:
508:
1456:
1454:
1084:"[북강원 금강산 생태탐사②] 2. 초여름 금강산 식물"
846:
1502:
1468:
906:
896:Aidan Foster-Carter (March 30, 2001).
834:The Heavenly Maiden and the Woodcutter
744:Spring view, Autumn view by Jeong Seon
1629:Batoggisem, Dansem and Zamori Islands
1108:
1106:
1104:
796:. It is also the setting of the 1973
548:mixed broadleaf and coniferous forest
358:
7:
1495:Yoo, Myeonng-jong (September 2008).
1063:"[국내여행] 만 이천 봉 곳곳마다 그리움 사무쳐"
998:
996:
966:
964:
962:
937:
935:
933:
651:, was thought to be one way for the
1815:Important Bird Areas of North Korea
1608:Important Bird Areas of North Korea
677:Chinese citizens of Korean heritage
546:Much of the mountain is covered by
1533:Foreign Languages Publishing House
550:and protected in a 60,000 ha
25:
282:which runs along the east of the
32:Diamond Mountain (disambiguation)
1529:Legends of the Kumgang Mountains
875:Susan Chira (February 2, 1989).
798:North Korean revolutionary opera
775:division of the Korean peninsula
734:
725:
45:
1825:Sacred mountains of North Korea
1295:Timmons, Heather (2013-08-06).
636:and the border in South Korea.
1197:. BirdLife International. 2013
1195:Important Bird Areas factsheet
1144:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
429:
423:
395:
389:
371:
365:
342:
336:
215:
159:
143:
1:
1497:100 Cultural Symbols of Korea
1463:100 Cultural Symbols of Korea
624:, and later more commonly by
470:Kŭmgang Mountain ranges from
27:Mountain range in North Korea
1567:Mt. Kumgang 100 famous views
1114:"구룡폭포와 구룡연 이름의 유래 - 문화콘텐츠닷컴"
819:Mount Kumgang Tourist Region
596:Mount Kumgang from the coast
588:Mount Kumgang Tourist Region
582:Mount Kumgang Tourist Region
445: stone bone mountain).
272:Mount Kumgang Tourist Region
117:Mount Kumgang Tourist Region
64:1,638 m (5,374 ft)
1423:"Young Pioneer Tours, DPRK"
1039:(in Korean). Archived from
785:In 1894 the British writer
314:, or Mount Kumgang in 1939.
235:
225:
193:
179:
1841:
1754:Rab-do and Muki-do Islands
1689:Lakes Tungjong and Chonapo
1461:Yoo, Myeonng-jong (2008).
1445:www.north-korea-travel.com
824:List of mountains in Korea
807:Saimdang, Memoir of Colors
766:, painted in the 1740s by
585:
562:(IBA) because it supports
513:The path to Kuryoung Falls
29:
1614:
913:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
802:The Song of Mount Kumgang
527:
497:
200:
126:
44:
1805:Mountains of North Korea
1509:: CS1 maint: location (
1475:: CS1 maint: location (
1031:
1004:
829:Geography of North Korea
794:Longing for Mt. Geumgang
1744:Orangchon River estuary
859:Encyclopædia Britannica
763:Pungaknaesan chongramdo
653:North Korean government
630:separately-administered
1810:Tourism in North Korea
1759:Ryonghung Gang estuary
1411:. Young Pioneer Tours.
1219:"The Kumgang Mountain"
1170:www.culturecontent.com
613:
605:
597:
556:BirdLife International
522:
514:
467:
315:
280:Taebaek mountain range
92:38.65667°N 128.10500°E
1769:Taedong River estuary
1674:Lakes Manpo and Bonpo
943:"金剛 Kumgang Mountain"
717:Cultural significance
611:
603:
595:
520:
512:
465:
356:Korean pronunciation:
309:
278:, and is part of the
1166:"금강산의 전설1 - 문화콘텐츠닷컴"
841:Notes and references
787:Isabella Bird Bishop
694:Baengnyeong incident
360:[kɯmɡaŋsʰan]
174:Revised Romanization
1619:Amrok River estuary
560:Important Bird Area
478:in North Korea, to
274:, formerly part of
97:38.65667; 128.10500
88: /
1118:culturecontent.com
1010:www.koreasanha.net
616:Starting in 1998,
614:
606:
598:
567:red-crowned cranes
523:
515:
468:
316:
54:Highest point
1820:Taebaek Mountains
1787:
1786:
1397:. April 23, 2010.
1274:Los Angeles Times
1223:fr.catholic.or.kr
976:www.mtkumgang.com
947:fr.catholic.or.kr
836:(Korean folktale)
525:"Outer Kumgang" (
249:Kumgang Mountains
204:
203:
188:McCune–Reischauer
16:(Redirected from
1832:
1694:Mayang Reservoir
1601:
1594:
1587:
1578:
1568:
1557:
1544:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1425:. Archived from
1419:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1379:. 25 March 2010.
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1350:. Archived from
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1246:. Archived from
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1187:
1181:
1180:
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1080:
1074:
1073:
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1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1043:on 28 April 2013
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1000:
991:
990:
988:
987:
978:. Archived from
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957:
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953:
939:
928:
925:
919:
918:
912:
904:
893:
887:
886:
872:
866:
865:
851:
738:
729:
665:North Korean won
661:South Korean won
530:
529:
500:
499:
484:Gangwon Province
476:Kangwon Province
444:
440:
439:
426:
425:
420:
416:
415:
392:
391:
386:
382:
381:
368:
367:
362:
357:
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352:
339:
338:
326:. Including its
310:Japanese map of
284:Korean Peninsula
276:Kangwŏn Province
245:Diamond Mountain
242:
238:
228:
218:
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21:
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1829:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1779:Unryul Kumsanpo
1654:Kangryong Field
1634:Chongchon River
1610:
1605:
1566:
1555:
1551:
1527:
1524:
1522:Further reading
1519:
1518:
1501:
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1493:
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1326:The Korea Times
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1191:"Mount Kumgang"
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1032:금강산 기행문을 쓰면서(1)
1029:
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757:Geumgang jeondo
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472:Tongchon County
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1714:Mount Myohyang
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1639:Chongdan Field
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1549:External links
1547:
1546:
1545:
1523:
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1517:
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1482:
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1432:
1429:on 2012-03-23.
1414:
1400:
1382:
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1339:
1312:
1287:
1260:
1244:"Hankooki.com"
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1037:www.songpr.com
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752:Joseon dynasty
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586:Main article:
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302:Seasonal names
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1749:Panmun Field
1734:Onchon Field
1724:Mount Paekdu
1703:
1699:Mount Chilbo
1684:Lake Samilpo
1679:Lake Rangrim
1669:Lake Kwangpo
1624:Anbyon Field
1528:
1496:
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1444:
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1427:the original
1417:
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1385:
1367:
1356:. Retrieved
1352:the original
1342:
1331:. Retrieved
1329:. 2022-10-18
1324:
1315:
1304:. Retrieved
1301:The Atlantic
1300:
1290:
1279:. Retrieved
1277:. 2005-08-02
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1252:. Retrieved
1248:the original
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1222:
1199:. Retrieved
1194:
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1169:
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1149:. Retrieved
1142:
1139:"비봉폭포(飛鳳瀑布)"
1133:
1122:. Retrieved
1117:
1092:. Retrieved
1087:
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1041:the original
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248:
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1709:Mount Kuwol
1644:Daedong Bay
1172:(in Korean)
1147:(in Korean)
1120:(in Korean)
1090:(in Korean)
1065:(in Korean)
1012:(in Korean)
682:Kim Jong Un
669:Chinese RMB
622:cruise ship
604:Sea Kumgang
542:Environment
480:Inje County
268:North Korea
233::
226:Geumgangsan
223::
213::
180:Geumgangsan
131:Korean name
121:North Korea
95: /
83:128°06′18″E
70:Coordinates
1794:Categories
1739:Ongjin Bay
1664:Lake Bujon
1358:2008-07-15
1333:2023-03-08
1306:2023-03-08
1281:2023-03-08
1254:2008-07-12
1201:2013-05-12
1176:2018-04-07
1151:2018-04-07
1124:2018-04-07
1094:2018-03-24
1069:2018-03-24
1016:2018-03-24
986:2018-03-17
952:2018-03-17
768:Jeong Seon
667:, but the
564:endangered
332:Kŭmgangsan
296:Gangwon-do
264:Kangwon-do
236:Kŭmgangsan
194:Kŭmgangsan
137:Chosŏn'gŭl
80:38°39′24″N
18:Kumgangsan
1719:Mount Oga
1659:Kumya Bay
1505:cite book
1471:cite book
1088:강원일보 홈페이지
702:Red Cross
673:US dollar
634:Gangneung
536:Seoraksan
458:Geography
449:Formation
312:Kongō-san
247:) or the
108:Geography
60:Elevation
1541:35310597
1535:. 1990.
1395:BBC News
1377:BBC News
1047:24 March
909:cite web
813:See also
760:and the
663:nor the
655:to earn
290:city of
253:mountain
113:Location
1774:Unmu-do
1572:YouTube
1561:YouTube
573:Climate
1649:Dok-do
1539:
1228:7 June
558:as an
441:;
427:;
417:;
393:;
383:;
369:;
340:;
330:name,
328:spring
292:Sokcho
256:massif
243:
239:;
229:;
219:;
211:Korean
153:Hancha
710:Rason
626:coach
262:, in
251:is a
1537:OCLC
1511:link
1477:link
1230:2019
1049:2018
915:link
773:The
671:and
443:lit.
419:lit.
385:lit.
260:peak
241:lit.
1570:on
1559:on
1005:금강산
780:DMZ
528:외금강
498:내금강
424:개골산
390:풍악산
366:봉래산
337:금강산
324:art
294:in
216:금강산
144:금강산
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437:山
434:骨
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413:山
410:骨
407:楓
403:山
400:岳
397:楓
379:山
376:萊
373:蓬
350:山
347:剛
344:金
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164:山
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