435:
387:
55:
409:
33:
445:
423:
2037:
2076:
1975:
1289:
Lebeda, Aleš; Dolezalová, Ivana; Feráková, Viera; Astley, Dave (2004). "Geographical
Distribution of Wild Lactuca Species (Asteraceae, Lactuceae)".
2050:
1988:
1401:
1392:
2112:
351:), with its many varieties. "Wild lettuce" commonly refers to the wild-growing relatives of common garden lettuce. Many species are common
1884:
1459:
1765:
1757:
2187:
1889:
1351:
2024:
2161:
2055:
2063:
1397:
1848:
1531:
1513:
1495:
1477:
1421:
2220:
2166:
2125:
1265:
1260:
2081:
1236:
and means 'having milky sap'. 'Lactuca' and 'lactic' (of or relating to milk) have the same root word, 'lactis'.
1302:
54:
2130:
1962:
1099:
1036:
882:
1131:
981:
558:
1936:
1791:
1012:
722:
468:
1138:
819:
738:
714:
606:
1967:
1941:
1383:
1336:
1318:
1161:
1091:
1076:
1068:
1020:
845:
831:
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578:
503:
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951:
811:
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679:
630:
594:
542:
2192:
1204:
1168:
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929:
922:
838:
706:
672:
653:
2091:
1993:
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730:
691:
1052:
745:
1731:
1685:
1620:
1574:
861:
853:
550:
434:
1780:
890:
868:
359:
species are diverse and take a wide variety of forms. They are annuals, biennials, perennials, or
2174:
2117:
1949:
1440:
1192:
898:
586:
397:
374:, adapted to dry habitat types. Some occur in more moist areas, such as the mountains of central
193:
49:
460:. It is not clear how many distinct species are known, and estimates vary from 50 to 75 so far.
168:
386:
2099:
2042:
1871:
1761:
1753:
1123:
1115:
910:
804:
698:
510:
496:
427:
2215:
2104:
2016:
1726:
1680:
1615:
1569:
1298:
1153:
1107:
1060:
1044:
973:
958:
936:
637:
522:
484:
449:
414:
41:
1367:
1176:
996:
875:
799:
752:
618:
570:
534:
92:
336:. The genus includes at least 50 species, distributed worldwide, but mainly in temperate
1928:
1642:
1954:
1184:
1004:
915:
791:
392:
79:
2209:
1829:
1717:
1708:
1671:
1662:
1661:
Kyratzis, A.; Christodoulou, C.S.; Kailis, C.; Papasavvas, C.; Tsintides, T. (2011).
1606:
1597:
1560:
1551:
185:
148:
2179:
1876:
658:
599:
408:
364:
1840:
32:
1853:
2153:
2068:
2001:
1823:
444:
422:
1649:
Willdenowia - Annals of the
Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin - Dahlem
1252:
489:
333:
158:
138:
1814:
1048:(Africa, Asia, Europe) – prickly lettuce, compassplant, scarole, milk thistle
1923:
1910:
611:
371:
128:
2143:
1752:
Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge
University Press.
1373:
The Plant List. Royal
Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Missouri Botanical Garden.
367:
have yellow, blue, or white ray florets. Some species are bitter-tasting.
2138:
1863:
1808:
1029:
684:
118:
105:
1980:
824:
344:
337:
325:
2006:
1197:
1025:
776:
623:
527:
477:
375:
360:
1785:
1915:
1233:
1221:
903:
772:
530:) - alpine sow-thistle, alpine blue-sow-thistle, tall blue lettuce
473:
443:
433:
421:
407:
385:
329:
66:
2029:
563:
352:
1789:
1902:
1000:(Eurasia) – willow lettuce, least lettuce, narrow-leaf lettuce
1646:(Lactuceae, Compositae), a puzzling new species from Angola.
1303:
10.1663/0006-8101(2004)070[0328:GDOWLS]2.0.CO;2
1188:(Europe, northern Africa) – bitter lettuce, great lettuce
574:(North America) – tall blue lettuce, blue wood lettuce
1445:
L. (Cichorieae-Asteraceae) from
Pakistan and Kashmir.
1798:
702:(North America) – Florida lettuce, woodland lettuce
590:(North America) – Canada wild lettuce, tall lettuce
456:There are different concepts of the species within
402:Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz
1358:Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
1732:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T161995A5525315.en
1686:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T172257A6858989.en
1621:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T172180A6844238.en
1575:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T172087A6821101.en
756:(North America) – downy lettuce, hairy lettuce
8:
1786:
31:
20:
1730:
1684:
1619:
1573:
940:(Europe) – blue lettuce, mountain lettuce
1402:United States Department of Agriculture
1393:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1314:
1312:
1244:
1220:species are used as food plants by the
1180:(Africa, Asia, Europe) – pliant lettuce
1332:
1330:
1284:
1282:
343:Its best-known representative is the
7:
2167:365e4d19-5af3-4c6f-b6a8-317b733b1077
2092:d28e2e72-3207-4afb-b99e-26d514855aeb
1111:(Northern Hemisphere) – blue lettuce
1718:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1672:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1607:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1561:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1441:A taxonomic revision of the genus
857:(North America) – biannual lettuce
332:of flowering plants in the family
14:
2131:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327393-2
1439:Bano, R. and M. Qaiser. (2011).
53:
734:(Americas) – grassleaf lettuce
1:
1540:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1522:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1504:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1486:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1468:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1430:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1398:Agricultural Research Service
1224:of many Lepidoptera species.
246:Schultz Bipontinus ex Visiani
2237:
1550:Santos Guerra, A. (2011).
1448:Pakistan Journal of Botany
1266:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1261:Plants of the World Online
1232:'Lactuca' is derived from
1119:(southern Europe, Morocco)
1087:(Tajikistan, Turkmenistan)
1008:– lettuce, garden lettuce
815:(Albania, Greece, Turkey)
199:
192:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
1596:Draper Munt, D. (2011).
1352:GRIN Species Records of
1781:Jepson Manual Treatment
1342:Flora of North America.
795:(Asia) - Indian lettuce
370:Most wild lettuces are
1515:Lactuca mwinilungensis
1100:Lactuca takhtadzhianii
1037:Lactuca schweinfurthii
883:Lactuca mwinilungensis
453:
441:
431:
419:
405:
1725:: e.T161995A5525315.
1707:Schaefer, H. (2011).
1679:: e.T172257A6858989.
1614:: e.T172180A6844238.
1568:: e.T172087A6821101.
1132:Lactuca tinctociliata
982:Lactuca rechingeriana
646:Lactuca dolichophylla
559:Lactuca azerbaijanica
447:
437:
425:
411:
389:
1291:The Botanical Review
1013:Lactuca scarioloides
992:(Iran, Turkmenistan)
731:Lactuca graminifolia
723:Lactuca graciliflora
469:Lactuca acanthifolia
324:, commonly known as
1768:(paperback). pp 228
1641:Kilian, N. (2001).
1139:Lactuca triangulata
862:Lactuca macrophylla
854:Lactuca ludoviciana
820:Lactuca jamaicensis
739:Lactuca haimanniana
715:Lactuca glaucifolia
607:Lactuca crambifolia
1711:Lactuca watsoniana
1644:Lactuca stebbinsii
1600:Lactuca singularis
1497:Lactuca lasiorhiza
1193:Lactuca watsoniana
1162:Lactuca ugandensis
1092:Lactuca stebbinsii
1077:Lactuca songeensis
1069:Lactuca singularis
1021:Lactuca schulzeana
899:Lactuca orientalis
846:Lactuca lasiorhiza
832:Lactuca kanitziana
626:) - Cyprus lettuce
587:Lactuca canadensis
579:Lactuca calophylla
504:Lactuca adenophora
454:
442:
432:
420:
406:
398:Otto Wilhelm Thome
230:(W.D.J.Koch) Schur
2221:Asteraceae genera
2203:
2202:
2100:Open Tree of Life
1792:Taxon identifiers
1665:Lactuca tetrantha
1554:Lactuca palmensis
1479:Lactuca imbricata
1423:Lactuca attenuata
1147:Lactuca triquetra
1124:Lactuca tetrantha
1116:Lactuca tenerrima
1084:Lactuca spinidens
989:Lactuca rosularis
952:Lactuca petrensis
911:Lactuca palmensis
812:Lactuca intricata
805:Arabian Peninsula
784:Lactuca imbricata
699:Lactuca floridana
680:Lactuca erostrata
631:Lactuca deltoidea
595:Lactuca corymbosa
543:Lactuca attenuata
511:Lactuca alpestris
497:Lactuca acuminata
463:Species include:
428:Lactuca tenerrima
412:Prickly lettuce (
317:
316:
311:
303:
295:
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279:
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215:
207:
188:
16:Genus of lettuces
2228:
2196:
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2170:
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2157:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2134:
2133:
2121:
2120:
2108:
2107:
2095:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2071:
2069:NHMSYS0000460057
2059:
2058:
2046:
2045:
2033:
2032:
2020:
2019:
2010:
2009:
1997:
1996:
1984:
1983:
1971:
1970:
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1957:
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1944:
1932:
1931:
1919:
1918:
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1905:
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1880:
1879:
1867:
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1857:
1856:
1844:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1787:
1769:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1688:
1658:
1652:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1547:
1541:
1538:Flora Zambesiaca
1529:
1523:
1520:Flora Zambesiaca
1511:
1505:
1502:Flora Zambesiaca
1493:
1487:
1484:Flora Zambesiaca
1475:
1469:
1466:Flora Zambesiaca
1457:
1451:
1437:
1431:
1428:Flora Zambesiaca
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1386:Cicerbita alpina
1380:
1374:
1365:
1359:
1349:
1343:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1249:
1205:Lactuca winkleri
1169:Lactuca undulata
1154:Lactuca tuberosa
1108:Lactuca tatarica
1061:Lactuca sibirica
1045:Lactuca serriola
974:Lactuca raddeana
967:Lactuca racemosa
959:Lactuca quercina
937:Lactuca perennis
930:Lactuca parishii
923:Lactuca paradoxa
839:Lactuca kochiana
707:Lactuca georgica
673:Lactuca dumicola
654:Lactuca dregeana
638:Lactuca dissecta
523:Cicerbita alpina
485:Lactuca aculeata
450:Lactuca tatarica
439:Lactuca serriola
415:Lactuca serriola
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
253:
245:
237:
229:
221:
219:Cephalorrhynchus
213:
205:
184:
58:
57:
42:Lactuca tuberosa
35:
21:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2191:
2186:
2178:
2173:
2165:
2160:
2152:
2150:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2116:
2111:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2088:
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2075:
2067:
2062:
2054:
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2041:
2036:
2028:
2023:
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1901:
1896:
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1883:
1875:
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1862:
1860:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1794:
1777:
1772:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1595:
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1580:
1578:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1530:
1526:
1512:
1508:
1494:
1490:
1476:
1472:
1461:Lactuca homblei
1458:
1454:
1450:43(5) 2259–268.
1438:
1434:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1366:
1362:
1350:
1346:
1335:
1328:
1324:Flora of China.
1317:
1310:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1230:
1215:
1177:Lactuca viminea
997:Lactuca saligna
945:Lactuca persica
886:(Zaire, Zambia)
876:Lactuca muralis
800:Lactuca inermis
768:Lactuca homblei
761:Lactuca hispida
753:Lactuca hirsuta
692:Lactuca fenzlii
619:Lactuca cyprica
571:Lactuca biennis
535:Lactuca altaica
384:
183:
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2184:
2180:wfo-4000020393
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1775:External links
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1297:(3): 328–356.
1278:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1229:
1226:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1201:
1189:
1185:Lactuca virosa
1181:
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1120:
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1053:Lactuca setosa
1049:
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1016:(western Asia)
1009:
1005:Lactuca sativa
1001:
993:
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792:Lactuca indica
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746:Lactuca henryi
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518:Lactuca alpina
515:
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393:Lactuca virosa
390:Wild lettuce (
383:
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349:Lactuca sativa
345:garden lettuce
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1533:Lactuca nana
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1269:. Retrieved
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1208:(Tajikistan)
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889:
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869:Lactuca mira
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365:flower heads
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2002:iNaturalist
1824:Wikispecies
1738:18 November
1692:18 November
1651:31(1) 71–8.
1627:18 November
1581:18 November
1407:17 December
667:slaaidissel
283:Phoenicopus
275:Phaenixopus
243:Lactucopsis
145:Subfamily:
93:Angiosperms
2210:Categories
1240:References
663:melkdissel
490:Asia Minor
372:xerophytes
334:Asteraceae
235:Lactucella
227:Cyanoseris
211:Bunioseris
203:Agathyrsus
169:Lactucinae
165:Subtribe:
159:Cichorieae
139:Asteraceae
1924:FloraBase
1228:Etymology
1157:(Eurasia)
1103:(Armenia)
1064:(Eurasia)
962:(Eurasia)
803:(Africa,
612:Turkestan
538:(Eurasia)
382:Diversity
259:Mulgedium
129:Asterales
63:Kingdom:
2162:VicFlora
2151:VASCAN:
2144:40000942
2139:Tropicos
1885:eFloraSA
1861:BioLib:
1809:Wikidata
1271:21 March
1127:(Cyprus)
1095:(Angola)
1056:(Africa)
1040:(Africa)
1032:, Zaire)
1030:Cameroon
894:(Africa)
849:(Africa)
787:(Africa)
685:Pakistan
582:(Africa)
554:(Europe)
546:(Africa)
363:. Their
310:Sch.Bip.
299:Scariola
251:Lagedium
238:Nazarova
194:Synonyms
135:Family:
119:Asterids
106:Eudicots
2216:Lactuca
2193:1075690
2043:1280179
1981:3140231
1955:Lactuca
1890:Lactuca
1830:Lactuca
1815:Q578052
1800:Lactuca
1443:Lactuca
1369:Lactuca
1354:Lactuca
1338:Lactuca
1320:Lactuca
1255:Lactuca
1218:Lactuca
1213:Ecology
1072:(Spain)
902:(Asia,
825:Jamaica
514:(Crete)
458:Lactuca
357:Lactuca
338:Eurasia
328:, is a
326:lettuce
321:Lactuca
307:Wiestia
294:C. Shih
278:Cassini
267:Mycelis
262:Cassini
180:Lactuca
175:Genus:
155:Tribe:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
25:Lactuca
2113:PLANTS
2105:515705
2089:NZOR:
2030:9619-1
1968:117438
1942:117438
1841:191900
1838:APDB:
1764:
1756:
1222:larvae
1198:Azores
1172:(Asia)
1142:(Asia)
1026:Angola
977:(Asia)
777:Zambia
726:(Asia)
718:(Asia)
710:(Asia)
649:(Asia)
641:(Asia)
624:Cyprus
528:Europe
520:(syn.
478:Turkey
404:, 1885
376:Africa
361:shrubs
222:Boiss.
206:D. Don
2188:WoRMS
2118:LACTU
2056:36594
2038:IRMNG
2017:38657
2014:IPA:
2007:53106
1950:FoAO2
1929:22247
1916:1LACG
1903:59324
1877:7NF36
1864:41647
1854:92235
1234:Latin
904:Egypt
773:Zaire
600:Congo
474:Crete
396:) by
353:weeds
330:genus
286:Spach
270:Cass.
254:Soják
214:Jord.
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
2154:1312
2126:POWO
2082:4235
2077:NCBI
2051:ITIS
2025:IPNI
1994:6451
1989:GRIN
1976:GBIF
1911:EPPO
1849:APNI
1762:ISBN
1754:ISBN
1740:2021
1723:2011
1694:2021
1677:2011
1629:2021
1612:2011
1583:2021
1566:2011
1409:2017
1273:2024
661:) –
564:Iran
2175:WFO
2064:NBN
1963:FoC
1937:FNA
1898:EoL
1872:CoL
1727:doi
1681:doi
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1570:doi
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1257:L."
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