31:
973:
917:
1065:
888:
56:
792:
821:
850:
1226:
McGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Altshuler, D.L.; Remsen, J.V. (2007). "Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of hummingbirds: Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of partitioned data and selection of an appropriate partitioning strategy".
241:
579:
The cladogram below shows the relationships between the genera in the tribe
Lampornithini. It is based on the molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014. The genera
972:
30:
284:
studies by Jimmy McGuire and collaborators published between 2007 and 2014 determined the relationships between the major groups of hummingbirds. In the
1418:
916:
1304:
271:
155:
264:(emeralds). The tribe Lampornithini with the current circumscription was introduced in 2009. A subfamily based on the genus
1005:
288:
below the
English names are those introduced in 1997. The Latin names are those proposed by Dickinson and Remsen in 2013.
1277:
McGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Remsen, J.V.; Dudley, R.; Altshuler, D.L. (2009). "A higher-level taxonomy for hummingbirds".
245:
for the 4th edition in 2013 they based their classification on these results and placed three of the nine clades in the
55:
1079:
1032:
38:
215:
contains eight species with "mountaingem" in their common name. The tribe contains 18 species divided into 7 genera.
1064:
1189:
1050:
1023:
1014:
949:
902:
835:
806:
996:
987:
1324:
275:
1041:
940:
864:
1438:
958:
931:
281:
224:
1443:
873:
1448:
1406:
1313:. The Naturalist's Library, Ornithology, Volume VII. Vol. 7. London: Henry G. Bohn. p. 180.
236:
1402:
887:
232:
50:
1414:
1367:
1244:
1153:
McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014).
1130:
446:
227:
study of the hummingbirds published in 2007 found that the family was composed of nine major
1357:
1286:
1236:
1193:
1166:
1120:
329:
192:
791:
1362:
1346:"DNA hybridization evidence for the principal lineages of hummingbirds (Aves:Trochilidae)"
1345:
1125:
1109:"DNA hybridization evidence for the principal lineages of hummingbirds (Aves:Trochilidae)"
1108:
253:
181:
820:
209:
The informal name "mountain gems" has been proposed for this group. The largest genus
1432:
1328:
1308:
849:
394:
313:
1197:
1071:
923:
798:
717:
650:
581:
494:
458:
442:
257:
249:
199:
195:
188:
140:
130:
120:
1290:
1240:
1171:
1154:
827:
587:
519:
361:
261:
203:
979:
619:
381:
285:
266:
246:
211:
185:
110:
67:
1248:
1413:. Vol. 1: Non-passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press.
1371:
1134:
894:
700:
410:
87:
856:
667:
228:
77:
1411:
The Howard & Moore
Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World
1155:"Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds"
97:
242:
Howard and Moore
Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World
1344:Bleiweiss, R.; Kirsch, J.A.; Matheus, J.C. (1997).
1107:Bleiweiss, R.; Kirsch, J.A.; Matheus, J.C. (1997).
256:which were named Lampornithini (mountain gems),
1384:
1261:
1272:
1270:
1221:
1219:
1148:
1146:
1144:
274:in 1833. The name Lampornithinae was used by
8:
1333:(in Latin). Leiden: J. Marsigli. p. 90.
198:. The other two tribes in the subfamily are
29:
20:
1361:
1170:
1124:
775:
1330:Catalogo Metodico Degli Uccelli Europei
1099:
1363:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025767
1204:. International Ornithologists' Union
1184:
1182:
1126:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025767
252:. The clades were placed in separate
7:
692:
642:
635:
611:
604:
594:
471:
464:
435:
387:
377:
354:
306:
299:
291:
14:
1202:IOC World Bird List Version 10.2
1063:
971:
915:
886:
848:
819:
790:
54:
1350:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1113:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1:
1006:Amethyst-throated mountaingem
773:The tribe contains 7 genera.
1385:Dickinson & Remsen 2013
1262:Dickinson & Remsen 2013
1080:Garnet-throated hummingbird
1033:Purple-throated mountaingem
39:Purple-throated mountaingem
1465:
1051:White-throated mountaingem
1024:Green-breasted mountaingem
1015:Green-throated mountaingem
950:Stripe-breasted starthroat
903:Fiery-throated hummingbird
836:Scissor-tailed hummingbird
807:Violet-chested hummingbird
1325:Bonaparte, Charles Lucien
1291:10.1007/s10336-008-0330-x
1241:10.1080/10635150701656360
1172:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016
1055:Lampornis castaneoventris
997:Blue-throated mountaingem
988:White-bellied mountaingem
714:
697:
690:
664:
647:
640:
633:
616:
609:
602:
517:
492:
476:
469:
462:
440:
433:
408:
392:
385:
375:
359:
352:
327:
311:
304:
297:
168:
163:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
936:Heliomaster longirostris
1042:Gray-tailed mountaingem
1019:Lampornis viridipallens
941:Plain-capped starthroat
811:Sternoclyta cyanopectus
1310:Humming Birds, Part II
1279:Journal of Ornithology
1046:Lampornis cinereicauda
1010:Lampornis amethystinus
959:Blue-tufted starthroat
945:Heliomaster constantii
932:Long-billed starthroat
282:Molecular phylogenetic
225:molecular phylogenetic
954:Heliomaster squamosus
874:Talamanca hummingbird
840:Hylonympha macrocerca
1196:, eds. (July 2020).
1037:Lampornis calolaemus
1001:Lampornis clemenciae
992:Lampornis hemileucus
963:Heliomaster furcifer
865:Rivoli's hummingbird
237:James Van Remsen Jr.
180:is one of the three
43:Lampornis calolaemus
1387:, pp. 105–136.
878:Eugenes spectabilis
191:in the hummingbird
1229:Systematic Biology
1192:; Donsker, David;
1028:Lampornis sybillae
591:were not sampled.
270:was introduced by
1420:978-0-9568611-0-8
1194:Rasmussen, Pamela
1091:
1090:
1084:Lamprolaima rhami
907:Panterpe insignis
765:
764:
756:
755:
747:
746:
738:
737:
729:
728:
679:
678:
576:
575:
567:
566:
558:
557:
549:
548:
540:
539:
531:
530:
506:
505:
447:giant hummingbird
422:
421:
341:
340:
276:Charles Bonaparte
184:that make up the
175:
174:
159:
1456:
1424:
1407:Remsen, J.V. Jr.
1388:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1305:Jardine, William
1301:
1295:
1294:
1274:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1150:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1104:
1067:
975:
919:
890:
852:
823:
794:
776:
693:
643:
636:
612:
605:
595:
481:– mountain gems
472:
465:
436:
388:
378:
355:
330:Phaethornithinae
307:
300:
292:
233:Edward Dickinson
154:
59:
58:
33:
21:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1409:, eds. (2013).
1403:Dickinson, E.C.
1401:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1159:Current Biology
1152:
1151:
1142:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1096:
869:Eugenes fulgens
785:Living species
771:
766:
757:
748:
739:
730:
680:
577:
568:
559:
550:
541:
532:
507:
423:
342:
272:William Jardine
221:
153:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1462:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1377:
1356:(3): 325–343.
1336:
1316:
1296:
1285:(1): 155–165.
1266:
1264:, p. 131.
1254:
1235:(5): 837–856.
1215:
1198:"Hummingbirds"
1178:
1165:(8): 910–916.
1140:
1119:(3): 325–343.
1098:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1075:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
983:
976:
968:
967:
966:
965:
956:
947:
938:
927:
920:
912:
911:
910:
909:
898:
891:
883:
882:
881:
880:
871:
860:
853:
845:
844:
843:
842:
831:
824:
816:
815:
814:
813:
802:
795:
787:
786:
783:
780:
770:
769:Taxonomic list
767:
763:
762:
759:
758:
754:
753:
750:
749:
745:
744:
741:
740:
736:
735:
732:
731:
727:
726:
723:
722:
713:
710:
709:
706:
705:
696:
691:
689:
686:
685:
682:
681:
677:
676:
673:
672:
663:
660:
659:
656:
655:
646:
641:
639:
634:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
615:
610:
608:
603:
601:
593:
574:
573:
570:
569:
565:
564:
561:
560:
556:
555:
552:
551:
547:
546:
543:
542:
538:
537:
534:
533:
529:
528:
525:
524:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
504:
503:
500:
499:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
475:
470:
468:
463:
461:
455:
454:
451:
450:
439:
434:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
420:
419:
416:
415:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
391:
386:
384:
376:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
358:
353:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
339:
338:
335:
334:
326:
323:
322:
319:
318:
310:
305:
303:
298:
296:
290:
220:
217:
173:
172:
166:
165:
161:
160:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Lampornithini
16:Tribe of birds
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1461:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:Lampornithini
1437:
1436:
1434:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
989:
986:
985:
984:
982:
981:
977:
974:
970:
969:
964:
960:
957:
955:
951:
948:
946:
942:
939:
937:
933:
930:
929:
928:
926:
925:
921:
918:
914:
913:
908:
904:
901:
900:
899:
897:
896:
892:
889:
885:
884:
879:
875:
872:
870:
866:
863:
862:
861:
859:
858:
854:
851:
847:
846:
841:
837:
834:
833:
832:
830:
829:
825:
822:
818:
817:
812:
808:
805:
804:
803:
801:
800:
796:
793:
789:
788:
784:
781:
778:
777:
774:
768:
761:
760:
752:
751:
743:
742:
734:
733:
725:
724:
721:
720:
719:
712:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
702:
695:
694:
688:
687:
684:
683:
675:
674:
671:
670:
669:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
652:
645:
644:
638:
637:
631:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
621:
614:
613:
607:
606:
600:
599:Lampornithini
597:
596:
592:
590:
589:
584:
583:
572:
571:
563:
562:
554:
553:
545:
544:
536:
535:
527:
526:
523:
521:
515:
514:
511:
510:
502:
501:
498:
496:
490:
489:
486:
485:
482:
480:
479:Lampornithini
474:
473:
467:
466:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
444:
438:
437:
431:
430:
427:
426:
418:
417:
414:
412:
406:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:– brilliants
396:
390:
389:
383:
380:
379:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
363:
357:
356:
350:
349:
346:
345:
337:
336:
333:
331:
325:
324:
321:
320:
317:
315:
309:
308:
302:
301:
294:
293:
289:
287:
283:
279:
277:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
230:
226:
218:
216:
214:
213:
207:
205:
201:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
178:Lampornithini
171:
167:
162:
157:
152:
151:Lampornithini
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1444:Hummingbirds
1410:
1380:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1299:
1282:
1278:
1257:
1232:
1228:
1206:. Retrieved
1201:
1162:
1158:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1083:
1070:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
978:
962:
953:
944:
935:
922:
906:
893:
877:
868:
855:
839:
826:
810:
797:
772:
716:
715:
699:
698:
666:
665:
649:
648:
618:
617:
598:
586:
580:
578:
518:
493:
478:
477:
441:
413:– coquettes
409:
395:Heliantheini
393:
360:
328:
314:Florisuginae
312:
295:Trochilidae
280:
265:
260:(bees), and
240:
239:updated the
222:
210:
208:
206:(emeralds).
177:
176:
170:7, see text
169:
150:
104:
42:
18:
1449:Bird tribes
1190:Gill, Frank
1072:Lamprolaima
924:Heliomaster
799:Sternoclyta
718:Heliomaster
651:Lamprolaima
582:Sternoclyta
522:– emeralds
495:Mellisugini
459:Trochilinae
443:Patagoninae
258:Mellisugini
250:Trochilinae
202:(bees) and
200:Mellisugini
196:Trochilidae
189:Trochilinae
141:Trochilinae
137:Subfamily:
131:Trochilidae
121:Apodiformes
1433:Categories
1208:10 January
1094:References
828:Hylonympha
588:Hylonympha
520:Trochilini
364:– mangoes
362:Polytminae
332:– hermits
316:– topazes
262:Trochilini
204:Trochilini
980:Lampornis
620:Lampornis
382:Lesbiinae
286:cladogram
278:in 1842.
267:Lampornis
247:subfamily
219:Phylogeny
212:Lampornis
186:subfamily
111:Strisores
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
1327:(1842).
1307:(1833).
1249:17934998
895:Panterpe
701:Panterpe
411:Lesbiini
127:Family:
88:Chordata
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
1395:Sources
1372:9066799
1135:9066799
857:Eugenes
668:Eugenes
497:– bees
231:. When
164:Genera
156:Jardine
147:Tribe:
117:Order:
94:Class:
1417:
1370:
1247:
1133:
254:tribes
229:clades
193:family
182:tribes
158:, 1833
782:Genus
779:Image
105:Clade
1415:ISBN
1368:PMID
1245:PMID
1210:2020
1131:PMID
585:and
235:and
98:Aves
1358:doi
1287:doi
1283:150
1237:doi
1167:doi
1121:doi
1435::
1405:;
1366:.
1354:14
1352:.
1348:.
1281:.
1269:^
1243:.
1233:56
1231:.
1218:^
1200:.
1181:^
1163:24
1161:.
1157:.
1143:^
1129:.
1117:14
1115:.
1111:.
1082:,
1053:,
1044:,
1035:,
1026:,
1017:,
1008:,
999:,
990:,
961:,
952:,
943:,
934:,
905:,
876:,
867:,
838:,
809:,
445:–
223:A
107::
45:)
1423:.
1374:.
1360::
1293:.
1289::
1251:.
1239::
1212:.
1175:.
1169::
1137:.
1123::
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
