149:
as a discursive strategy, marked out by appeals to widely used concepts of peace, justice, and honor and the defense of travelers in a shared locality and on the imperial roads. Political actors ranging from the kings and emperors of the Romans to local German nobles and towns might employ this
144:
applied both to peace-keeping associations and to the late medieval and early modern laws and ordinances which sought to restrict feuding and violence across large parts of the Holy Roman Empire, or the Empire as a whole. The historian Duncan Hardy has interpreted
95:, variously translated as "land peace", or "public peace") was a contractual waiver of the use of legitimate force, by rulers of specified territories, to assert their own legal claims. This especially affected the right of
351:
553:
125:) and people (priests, pilgrims, merchants, women, even farmers, hunters and fishermen in carrying out their work) could be placed under protection. The
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Between
Regional Alliances and Imperial Assemblies: Landfrieden as a Political Concept and Discursive Strategy in the Holy Roman Empire, c. 1350-1520
33:
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agreements formed the political basis for pursuing claims without resorting to the private use of violence. They also often regulated the
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Reichsreform und „Ewiger
Landfrieden“. Über die Entwicklung des Fehderechts im 15. Jahrhundert bis zum absoluten Fehdeverbot von 1495
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496:
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252:
305:
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202:
201:), which extended to the whole Empire. This was an act of constitution and brought into effect a time-limited alliance of ruling
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discourse to legitimize themselves and signal their belonging to an imperial layer of governance within the Holy Roman Empire.
255:
of 1235, was more like a legal decree and had less of the character of an alliance. Already in 1231, Frederick had issued the
279:
that applied to the whole Empire. For the first time this document was bilingually drafted, i.e. written in both Latin and
179:
121:. For example, objects or buildings (such as churches, homes, mills, agricultural implements, bridges, and especially
295:
813:
49:
726:
575:
788:
737:
Landfrieden – epochenübergreifend. Neue
Perspektiven der Landfriedensforschung auf Verfassung, Recht, Konflikt
721:. In: Irene Dingel, Michael Rohrschneider, Inken Schmidt-Voges, Siegrid Westphal and Joachim Whaley (eds.),
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Die
Reichsreform 1410-1555. Die Staatsproblematik Deutschlands zwischen Mittelalter und Gegenwart
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and thus allowed the settlement of disputes through judgements based on a common set of rules.
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in 1287, and again in 1290, 1298 and 1354. It was superseded by the
Perpetual Public Peace (
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291:
751:
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Handbuch
Frieden im Europa der FrĂĽhen Neuzeit / Handbook of Peace in Early Modern Europe.
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Handbuch
Frieden im Europa der FrĂĽhen Neuzeit / Handbook of Peace in Early Modern Europe
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32:
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arose during the 13th and 14th centuries. The 1235 Peace of Mainz was renewed at the
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in 1103 for a term of four years and was known as the First
Imperial Peace of Mainz (
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Associative
Political Culture in the Holy Roman Empire: Upper Germany, 1346-1521
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Rechts- und staatswissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Görres-Gesellschaft.
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https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110591316-008/html?lang=en
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17:
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in 1495, which definitely outlawed any feuds and constituted a permanent
227:) started to dominate the legal profession under Barbarossa's rule.
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LandfriedensbĂĽnde im 16. Jahrhundert. Ein typologischer Vergleich.
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30170). 11th edition. Deutscher Taschenbuch-Verlag, Munich, 2005,
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issued three days in advance. Originating from the law schools in
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Höfische Kultur. Literatur und Gesellschaft im hohen Mittelalter
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205:. It was established in 1186 that a feud had to be announced in
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for the Holy Roman Empire, including the establishment of the
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Schriften zur europäischen Rechts- und Verfassungsgeschichte.
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Untersuchungen zur deutschen Staats- und Rechtsgeschichte.
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Offences or violations of the public peace were liable to
759:
Landfrieden, Strafe, Recht. Zwölf Studien zum Mittelalter
743:.) Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2018, pp. 85–120.
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in the sense of public law and order – i.e. the ban on
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Königtum und Landfriede im deutschen Spätmittelalter
741:
Zeitschrift fĂĽr Historische Forschung. Beihefte. 54
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Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire
571:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 145–50.
695:(Also: Göttingen, University, Dissertation, 2002).
186:). It followed the Mainz Peace and Truce of God (
481:Koppe, Karlheinz (2010). Young, Nigel J. (ed.).
765:Vol. 37). Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, 2001,
735:. In: Hendrik Baumbach and Horst Carl (eds.),
668:NF Vol. 98). Schöningh, Paderborn etc., 2002,
140:Some scholars have argued that the concept of
750:Dissertation, University of Göttingen, 2001 (
424:Pierce, Mark (2010). Bjork, Robert E. (ed.).
27:Contractual waiver in Holy Roman medieval law
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725:Berlin: De Gruyter, 2021, pp. 151–169.
704:Bonner rechtswissenschaftliche Abhandlungen.
230:The most important Imperial Peace of Mainz (
190:) which he had already proclaimed in 1085.
552:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
286:Subsequently, numerous regional and local
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382:) – by giving the state authorities a
197:proclaimed the Great Imperial Peace (
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338:is a criminal offence according to
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36:Henry IV proclaims the 1103
178:was established by Emperor
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714:). Röhrscheid, Bonn, 1952.
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538:Angermeier, Heinz (1984).
318:(Imperial Chamber Court).
588:10.1515/9783110591316-008
245:Mainzer Reichslandfrieden
50:Imperial Palace of Goslar
621:(Belknap Press), p. 622.
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247:), announced by Emperor
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489:Oxford University Press
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38:Landfrieden
798:Categories
629:Literature
504:2022-04-14
447:2022-04-13
411:References
372:Faustrecht
368:jungle law
352:§ 274 StGB
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310:Landfriede
277:basic laws
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