1342:
1596:. Union members had learned that more members meant more bargaining power. Taken to an international level, leftists argued that workers should act in solidarity with the international proletariat in order to further increase the power of the working class. Proletarian internationalism saw itself as a deterrent against war and international conflicts, because people with a common interest are less likely to take up arms against one another, instead focusing on fighting the
2073:
7133:
740:
7157:
7185:
7253:
7270:
7236:
7287:
7219:
7145:
2430:
7202:
801:
change the nature of the society they are implemented in. According to emeritus professor of economics Barry Clark, supporters of left-wing politics "claim that human development flourishes when individuals engage in cooperative, mutually respectful relations that can thrive only when excessive differences in status, power, and wealth are eliminated."
5923:
the role of strong anti-liberal ideology that combined both far left and far right nationalist elements was highly significant in sustaining the regime and therefore should not be underestimated...the DPRK regime was able to hold on to power by using imagined and real external threats, such as the
1632:
from uniting against them in solidarity with one another. Left-wing movements have often taken up anti-imperialist positions. Anarchism has developed a critique of nationalism that focuses on nationalism's role in justifying and consolidating state power and domination. Through its unifying goal,
800:
as a whole or certain social hierarchies. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in society whom its adherents perceive as disadvantaged relative to others as well as a belief that there are unjustified inequalities that need to be reduced or abolished through radical means that
1337:
and spurred environmentalism, postulating that capitalist technologies were the key cause responsible for environmental degradation, as opposed to human population pressures. Environmental degradation can be seen as a class or equity issue, as environmental destruction disproportionately affects
5818:
Once one adjusts for superficial differences, Shils contended, communists and other radicals of the far left resemble right-wing radicals in zealotry, susceptibility to
Manichean interpretations of human events, implacable hatred of opponents, intolerance toward dissenters and deviants, and an
3554:
All surveys confirm that environmental concern is associated with green voting...n subsequent
European elections, green voters have tended to be more left-leaning...the party is capable of motivating its core supporters as well as other environmentally minded voters of predominantly left-wing
1274:
became political terms to describe the collective human ownership of the world which he speaks of in
Agrarian Justice. As such, most of left-wing thought and literature regarding environmentalism stems from this duty of ownership and the aforementioned form of cooperative ownership means that
1279:
arguably had a concern for environmental matters. According to Marx, "ven an entire society, a nation, or all simultaneously existing societies taken together, are not the owners of the earth. They are simply its possessors, its beneficiaries, and have to bequeath it in an improved state to
3663:
Modern liberalism occupies the left-of-center in the traditional political spectrum and is represented by the
Democratic Party in the United States, the Labor Party in the United Kingdom, and the mainstream Left (including some nominally socialist parties) in other advanced democratic
1082:" and unjust lay-offs and exploitation of workers. In the last quarter of the 20th century, the belief that the government (ruling in accordance with the interests of the people) ought to be directly involved in the day-to-day workings of an economy declined in popularity amongst the
1275:
humanity must take care of the Earth. This principle is reflected in much of the historical left-wing thought and literature that came afterwards, although there were disagreements about what this entailed. Both Karl Marx and the early socialist philosopher and scholar
2596:
4724:
An exuberant, uncompromising nationalism lay behind France's revolutionary expansion in the 1790s...", "The message of the French
Revolution was that the people are sovereign; and in the two centuries since it was first proclaimed, it has conquered the
2260:" and became known as the "Anti-Establishment". The New Left did not seek to recruit industrial workers en masse, but instead concentrated on a social activist approach to organization, convinced that they could be the source for a better kind of
2587:(1864–1876), sometimes called the First International, brought together delegates from many different countries, with many different views about how to reach a classless and stateless society. Following a split between supporters of Marx and
2272:, who characterized this approach as "substitutionism" which they described as a misguided and non-Marxist belief that other groups in society could "substitute" for and "replace" the revolutionary agency of the working class.
2374:
structures within the Left. The connection between left-wing ideologies and the struggle for LGBTQ rights also has an important history. Prominent socialists who were involved in early struggles for LGBTQ rights include
5592:
4059:
3012:
as the Labour Party leader was viewed by scholars and political commentators as Labour turning back toward its more classical socialist roots, rejecting neoliberalism and the Third Way whilst supporting a
3004:, the Labour Party leader who succeeded Blair and Brown, was the rejection of the New Labour label and a promise to abandon the Third Way and turn back to the left. However, Labour's voting record in the
1758:
agreements. This view is sometimes used to justify hostility towards supranational organizations. Left-wing nationalism can also refer to any form of nationalism which emphasizes a leftist working-class
1311:
From the 1970s onwards, environmentalism became an increasing concern of the left, with social movements and several unions campaigning on environmental issues and causes. In
Australia, the left-wing
5725:
el-Ojeili, Chamsy; Taylor, Dylan (September 2018). Cheng, Enfu; Schweickart, David; Andreani, Tony (eds.). "The
Revaluation of All Values: Extremism, The Ultra-Left, and Revolutionary Anthropology".
2019:
through faith-based social activism. Other left-wing religious movements include
Buddhist socialism, Jewish socialism and Islamic socialism. There have been alliances between the left and anti-war
5686:
were characterized by the persistence and prolongation of political and social unrest that many
Western countries experienced during the late 1960s. The decade saw the multiplication of far-left
4235:
1637:(both in specific territories and in a ruling elite of individuals) while it prepares a population for capitalist exploitation. Within anarchism, this subject has been extensively discussed by
2461:) generally sat to the left of the presiding member's chair in parliament while the ones in favour of the royal veto privilege sat on its right. That habit began in the original French
2403:
of 1969. Contemporary leftist activists and socialist countries such as Cuba are actively supportive of LGBTQ+ people and are involved in the struggle for LGBTQ+ rights and equality.
1148:, who he defined as the outcasts of society such as beggars, tricksters, entertainers, buskers, criminals and prostitutes. The political relevance of farmers has divided the left. In
1074:. At the beginning of the 20th century, many leftists advocated strong government intervention in the economy. Leftists continue to criticize the perceived exploitative nature of
1487:
has been a central feature of political debates on the Left. During the French
Revolution, nationalism was a key policy of the Republican Left. The Republican Left advocated for
4572:
2912:
1379:
combine traditional social-democratic values such as a desire for greater economic equality and workers rights with demands for environmental protection. Democratic socialist
5881:
We find that a surprisingly large share of those who identify as far left do express extremely xenophobic attitudes, and we profile them in contrast to far right xenophobes.
3613:
5599:
3567:
2331:. However, Marxists such as Rosa Luxemburg, Clara Zetkin, and Alexandra Kollontai, who are supporters of radical social equality for women and have rejected and opposed
1751:
on the left. Several scholars have linked this form of left-wing nationalism to the pressure generated by economic integration with other countries, often encouraged by
4395:
2083:
1319:
on environmentally destructive development projects. Several segments of the socialist and Marxist left consciously merged environmentalism and anti-capitalism into an
1105:. Some distinguish Marx's economic theories from his political philosophy, arguing that Marx's approach to understanding the economy is independent of his advocacy of
2858:
defines "left-wing extremism" as groups that "seek to bring about change through violent revolution, rather than through established political processes". Similar to
3008:
from 2010 to 2015 indicated that the Labour Party under Miliband had maintained the same distance from the left as it did under Blair. In contrast, the election of
1511:
4102:
2221:, who believed that a democratic society and system of government was practically impossible without a universal and comprehensive nationwide system of education.
6660:
4498:
3036:
2855:
1833:
in India have argued that the First World and the Second World Left takes a racist and paternalistic attitude towards liberation movements in the Third World.
1534:
5413:
6175:
4650:
6031:
5453:
5021:
3429:
anarchism is a coherent intellectual and political current dating back to the 1860s and the First International, and part of the labour and left tradition.
715:
1376:
5713:, were justified by left-wing groups both as necessary means to achieve a revolutionary project and as defences against the threat of a neo-fascist coup.
1288:
organisation made efforts to incorporate environmentalism into Bolshevism and "integrate production with natural laws and limits" in the first decade of
5499:
4194:
2584:
1696:, 1924), Stalin argued that revolution in one country is insufficient. By the end of that year in the second edition of the book, he argued that the "
4908:
3178:
768:
1308:
rejected environmentalism and believed that based on the laws of historical materialism, all of nature must be put into the service of revolution.
5234:
4820:
2643:
2161:
legislation and worked towards its repeal in the mid to late 1920s and early 1930s. Current positions associated with social progressivism in the
4331:
1363:, which was founded in June 2005. Its members held several influential positions within the party, including both the former Principal Speakers
1355:
Several left-wing or socialist groupings have an overt environmental concern and several green parties contain a strong socialist presence. The
4550:
3863:
2675:
2462:
823:
7173:
1905:
asserted that "religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the
6147:
5397:
5368:
5339:
5154:
5108:
5047:
5004:
4717:
3946:
3724:
3689:
3656:
3422:
3331:
3262:
2245:
1818:
5207:
3841:
2224:
Various counterculture and anti-war movements in the 1960s and 1970s were associated with the New Left. Unlike the earlier leftist focus on
1917:
originally embraced an ideological principle which professed that all religion would eventually atrophy and resolved to eradicate organized
1394:, stating that "he Earth does not have enough for the North to live better and better, but it does have enough for all of us to live well".
5261:
5180:
4857:
1653:
2340:
2129:
is another common feature of modern leftism, particularly in the United States, where social progressives played an important role in the
2395:, among others. The New Left is also strongly supportive of LGBTQ rights and liberation, having been instrumental in the founding of the
5894:
4437:
3061:
1244:
Leftists generally believe in innovation in various technological and philosophical fields and disciplines to help causes they support.
720:
6503:
5128:
5073:
1936:
and the separation of church and state. However, religious beliefs have also been associated with many left-wing movements such as the
6653:
6081:
5559:
5534:
4960:
4888:
4162:
4016:
3967:
3547:
3456:
3382:
3228:
3041:
2919:
in the 1980s and 1990s, favour instead the restoration of Maoist policies and the immediate transition to a socialist economy. In the
2623:
6488:
5966:
2420:
869:
805:
6132:
6110:
4996:
4470:
3291:
3192:
3134:
2679:
2130:
2113:
1560:
was falsely convicted of sedition and exiled to a penal colony in 1894 before being exonerated in 1906, nationalism in the form of
3603:
2035:
from schools, with some leftists supporting a ban based on the separation of church and state in accordance with the principle of
6168:
4032:
3056:
2955:
2671:
2667:
1356:
725:
5626:"The failed amnesty of the 'years of lead' in Italy: Continuity and transformations between (de)politicization and punitiveness"
3574:
1925:
hierarchs were summarily executed by a firing squad, and children were deprived of any religious education outside of the home.
5651:
5630:
4119:
3803:
3772:
3507:
2705:
2228:
activism and a proletarian revolution, the New Left instead adopted a broader definition of political activism commonly called
1115:
7191:
7322:
5998:
4409:
1892:
2347:
845:
of society while those on the right were supportive of the traditional institutions of the Ancien Régime. Usage of the term
5781:
7276:
6646:
4067:
1794:
1312:
1094:. Left-wing politics are typically associated with popular or state control of major political and economic institutions.
376:
7225:
7123:
7070:
6669:
2993:
2424:
1587:
1575:
1466:
1137:
761:
164:
7317:
7312:
7045:
6513:
6161:
5694:
5526:
4494:
4202:
3159:
2951:
1458:
1227:
5445:
4680:
4624:
2316:
2252:. The British New Left was an intellectually driven movement which attempted to correct the perceived errors of the
7208:
5423:
4369:
4265:
3750:
3745:
3184:
2635:
2138:
707:
1113:. Marxian economics do not exclusively rely on Marx and draw from a range of Marxist and non-Marxist sources. The
6021:
4646:
2997:
2592:
2058:
1669:
1542:
1450:
1422:
1387:
985:
688:
5017:
1491:
and argued that the nation is a "daily plebiscite" formed by the subjective "will to live together". Related to
6628:
6139:
5321:
2835:
2756:
2486:
1802:
1681:
1025:
897:
425:
356:
1586:, rather than only focusing on their own countries. Proletarian internationalism is summed up in the slogan: "
5489:
2739:
describes a position within the political mainstream that accepts capitalism and a market economy. The terms
2279:
and advocates of women's rights were considered a part of the Left by their contemporaries. Feminist pioneer
6933:
4764:
4709:
3681:
3644:
3254:
2693:, anything viewed as avant-garde art was called leftist across Europe, thus the identification of Picasso's
2458:
2434:
2355:
2095:
1643:
1592:
1223:
1106:
937:
754:
380:
5936:
7090:
6792:
6458:
5924:
nuclear and missile crises, to justify continuing domestic repression and reinforce its nationalist claims
4794:
4460:
4076:
3712:
2988:
in order to promote the notion that it was less left-wing than it had been in the past to accommodate the
2839:
2482:
2028:
1842:
1526:
1504:
1280:
succeeding generations". Following the Russian Revolution, environmental scientists such as revolutionary
1238:
1183:
1169:
1110:
997:
616:
4904:
2213:
movement. Public education was a subject of great interest to groundbreaking social progressives such as
1130:
6981:
6727:
6533:
6528:
6215:
5683:
5230:
3938:
3807:
2651:
2396:
1945:
1884:
1822:
1609:
1462:
1067:
973:
889:
658:
597:
552:
515:
371:
366:
351:
312:
140:
120:
4779:
3463:
In the United States, the word liberal is often used to describe the left wing of the Democratic party.
1437:
while those further to the left support direct government regulation and intervention in the form of a
849:
became more prominent after the restoration of the French monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the
4344:
6938:
6744:
6717:
6205:
5701:
and state repressive measures. The increasing militarization and the use of political violence, from
5579:
4339:
3491:
3014:
2887:
2600:
2517:
2351:
2320:
1973:
1937:
1786:
1721:
1717:
1706:
Can We Build Socialism in One Country in the Absence of the Victory of the West-European Proletariat?
1329:
1195:
1043:
981:
913:
653:
445:
252:
110:
90:
5295:
4799:
4281:
Green Bans, Red Union: Environmental Activism and the New South Wales Builders Labourers' Federation
4081:
3873:
1341:
857:
was first appended to Left and Right in the late 19th century, usually with disparaging intent, and
7050:
6988:
6787:
6732:
6593:
6413:
6323:
6252:
6220:
5734:
5389:
5331:
5327:
5150:
5043:
3539:
3406:
3051:
2543:
2530:
2513:
2300:
2280:
2198:
2158:
2134:
1976:
based their theories of socialism upon Christian principles. Other common leftist concerns such as
1957:
1906:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1740:
1470:
1231:
1063:
1059:
1029:
1021:
969:
838:
814:
693:
683:
678:
663:
643:
500:
322:
307:
182:
130:
5203:
3833:
2354:
which openly challenged the orthodoxies of the Old Left. Socialist feminism as exemplified by the
7105:
6737:
6702:
6697:
6685:
6588:
6468:
6453:
6358:
6225:
6184:
6065:
5809:
5762:
5746:
5698:
5687:
5673:
5360:
5176:
5100:
4812:
4586:
4520:
4315:
4227:
4094:
3919:
3046:
2867:
2859:
2843:
2796:
2760:
2695:
2647:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2249:
2206:
2062:
1953:
1846:
1507:
1380:
1334:
1281:
1079:
917:
648:
607:
542:
460:
272:
145:
66:
5257:
4849:
4300:
Babylon and Beyond: The Economics of Anti-Capitalist, Anti-Globalist and Radical Green Movements
3448:
3442:
3126:
1720:" and condemned Stalin for betraying the goals and ideals of the socialist revolution. Various
1241:
due to its negative consequences for the poor, workers, the environment, and small businesses.
6817:
6707:
6680:
6603:
6558:
6393:
6242:
6195:
6143:
6128:
6106:
6077:
5914:
5872:
5854:
5801:
5754:
5665:
5647:
5555:
5530:
5494:
5393:
5364:
5335:
5104:
5000:
4884:
4713:
4566:
4466:
4158:
4012:
3942:
3720:
3716:
3706:
3685:
3652:
3648:
3543:
3452:
3418:
3378:
3327:
3287:
3258:
3224:
3188:
3163:
3130:
3066:
3031:
2965:
2655:
2573:
2562:
2525:
2446:
2261:
2257:
2256:. The New Left opposed prevailing authoritarian structures in society which it designated as "
2214:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2174:
2150:
1961:
1949:
1870:
1798:
1779:
1665:
1546:
1518:
1488:
1430:
1175:
1161:
1145:
1141:
1121:
1098:
1001:
993:
977:
921:
873:
819:
465:
440:
85:
50:
5069:
4427:
1266:
One of the foremost left-wing advocates was Thomas Paine, one of the first individuals since
7242:
7149:
7013:
7003:
6976:
6945:
6839:
6802:
6623:
6598:
6568:
6483:
6313:
6272:
6262:
6069:
5906:
5862:
5844:
5793:
5738:
5710:
5655:
5124:
4942:
4804:
4219:
4211:
4123:
4086:
3636:
3533:
3499:
3151:
3086:
3005:
2907:
2768:
2764:
2748:
2539:
2505:
2392:
2376:
2363:
2332:
2154:
1922:
1763:
agenda that seeks to overcome exploitation or oppression by other nations. Many Third World
1701:
1677:
1538:
1454:
1426:
1215:
1211:
1087:
989:
925:
831:
827:
797:
602:
547:
529:
510:
495:
262:
197:
115:
4970:
3963:
2834:. In France, a distinction is made between the centre-left and the left represented by the
7137:
7110:
7008:
6767:
6573:
6508:
6443:
6378:
5956:
5941:
5418:
4965:
3868:
3374:
2946:
2827:
2800:
2772:
2639:
2627:
2619:
2588:
2566:
2400:
2308:
2233:
2229:
2126:
1985:
1969:
1625:
1496:
1415:
1360:
1296:
attacked ecologists and the science of ecology, purged environmentalists and promoted the
1257:
1207:
1157:
1055:
1051:
941:
872:
in a given time and place. At the end of the 18th century, upon the founding of the first
789:
744:
673:
668:
588:
562:
557:
537:
475:
435:
430:
57:
38:
31:
7259:
5895:"Making sense of North Korea: "National Stalinism" in comparative-historical perspective"
5523:
Icons of the Left: Benjamin and Eisenstein, Picasso and Kafka After the Fall of Communism
964:, each of which rose to prominence in the 19th and 20th centuries. In addition, the term
3495:
1708:, whose position was adopted as state policy after Stalin's January 1926 article titled
7161:
6896:
6876:
6871:
6859:
6553:
6538:
6498:
6448:
6363:
5867:
5832:
4845:
4405:
4400:
4154:
3776:
3316:
3119:
2941:
2871:
2792:
2780:
2612:
2608:
2547:
2292:
2209:. The desire for an expansion of social and civil liberties often overlaps that of the
2202:
2050:
1981:
1933:
1914:
1858:
1810:
1790:
1768:
1764:
1744:
1634:
1583:
1582:
should act in solidarity with working people in other countries in pursuit of a common
1557:
1553:
1514:
1438:
1347:
1324:
1301:
1276:
1261:
1203:
1168:
believed that it would be rural peasants, not urban workers, who would bring about the
842:
793:
470:
420:
361:
227:
212:
7132:
5910:
4036:
2236:, mass protest movements on school campuses and a broadening of focus from protesting
739:
7306:
7080:
7040:
6928:
6832:
6754:
6608:
6578:
6548:
6423:
6247:
6102:
6094:
6060:(2014). "Rethinking Revolution: Veganism, Animal Liberation, Ecology, and the Left".
5813:
5766:
5677:
5282:
4737:
4703:
4231:
4149:
Gare, A. (1996). "Soviet Environmentalism: The Path Not Taken". In Benton, E. (ed.).
4098:
3637:
3283:
3152:
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2920:
2916:
2831:
2788:
2784:
2776:
2412:
2388:
2359:
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2162:
2041:
and other leftists opposing the prohibition based on personal and religious freedom.
2024:
2008:
1941:
1929:
1880:
1685:
1648:
1638:
1629:
1579:
1364:
1320:
1297:
1293:
1253:
1219:
1187:
1075:
1047:
1039:
885:
341:
257:
247:
4816:
4127:
3811:
3780:
3476:
2037:
1897:
1521:, who argued that colonialism diverted France from liberating the "blue line of the
6827:
6812:
6807:
6328:
6026:
5819:
inclination to view public affairs as the outcome of conspiracies and secret plots.
4423:
3608:
3599:
3503:
2977:
2969:
2891:
2700:
2690:
2686:
2650:, the phrase "the Left" was used to describe those who supported trade unions, the
2631:
2509:
2450:
2328:
2324:
2312:
2296:
2284:
2237:
2225:
2178:
2146:
2142:
2016:
1989:
1918:
1826:
1776:
1748:
1729:
1713:
1601:
1571:
1399:
1395:
1289:
1199:
1191:
576:
455:
415:
410:
346:
327:
192:
5988:
5742:
3708:
The Origin of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity, and the Radical Remaking of Economics
2767:, representing economic, political and social democracy. The centre-left includes
7035:
6998:
6993:
6923:
6844:
6822:
6772:
6749:
6583:
6563:
6543:
6493:
6438:
6373:
6368:
6333:
6057:
5639:
4808:
3900:
3366:
3220:
3071:
3001:
2899:
2851:
2724:
2715:
as follows: "Here we have 'leftist' confusion instead of natural, human music".
2604:
2551:
2493:
2416:
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1965:
1876:
1866:
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861:
was applied to those who were unorthodox in their religious or political views.
450:
400:
336:
332:
302:
237:
172:
2287:. Many notable leftists have been strong supporters of gender equality such as
7156:
7095:
7055:
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6782:
6428:
6318:
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5797:
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4931:
Introduction to A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right
4262:
Mao's War against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China
4090:
3678:
Social Democracy in Neoliberal Times: The Left and Economic Policy since 1980
1797:
against imperialism by capitalists. Third-Worldism is closely connected with
1495:, the belligerent will to take revenge against Germany and retake control of
7085:
7030:
7020:
6955:
6950:
6906:
6797:
6777:
6463:
6418:
6308:
6303:
6293:
6277:
6267:
6073:
4553:. Internet Archive. 27 July 2011. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011
3916:
Global Cooperation: Challenges and Opportunities in the Twenty-first Century
3477:"The environment, left-wing political orientation, and ecological economics"
3323:
3076:
3018:
2981:
2960:
2937:
2932:
2879:
2863:
2823:
2815:
2570:
2555:
2535:
2501:
2497:
2429:
2384:
2336:
2304:
2276:
2012:
1902:
1830:
1673:
1403:
1316:
1235:
1218:
and local control in which a nation of decentralized regions is united in a
1126:
1102:
1091:
1035:
953:
949:
945:
905:
634:
505:
277:
267:
187:
177:
5876:
2968:
who were perceived to be more moderate and closer to the centre, accepting
4672:
4616:
3411:
Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism
2370:, saw themselves as a part of the Left that challenges male-dominated and
1315:, led by the communist Jack Mundy, united with environmentalists to place
1012:
The following positions are typically associated with left-wing politics.
7075:
7065:
7060:
6916:
6886:
6881:
6866:
6722:
6692:
6618:
6613:
6388:
6383:
6257:
6210:
5993:
5961:
5702:
5691:
3414:
2883:
2875:
2728:
2474:
2470:
2265:
2253:
2182:
2054:
1977:
1760:
1700:
can and must build the socialist society in one country". In April 1925,
1621:
1429:
as the center-left often advocates a reliance on market measures such as
834:
785:
317:
242:
217:
207:
100:
7144:
5782:"Similarities and Differences Between Left-Wing and Right-Wing Radicals"
5357:
The Movements of the New Left, 1950–1975: A Brief History with Documents
4373:
4060:"Capitalism as World-ecology: Braudel and Marx on Environmental History"
3740:
1425:, the Left is also divided over how to effectively and equitably reduce
7100:
6960:
6901:
6849:
6638:
6433:
6338:
6298:
4590:
4524:
4223:
3217:
The Left In History: Revolution and Reform in Twentieth-Century Politic
2847:
2521:
2288:
2170:
2031:
in Britain. In France, the left has been divided over moves to ban the
2020:
1888:
1771:
is a tendency within leftist thought that regards the division between
1605:
1568:
1144:. Marx defined the proletariat as salaried workers, in contrast to the
957:
202:
17:
7293:
6854:
6408:
6343:
6153:
5643:
5231:"Women Workers Struggle For Their Rights by Alexandra Kollontai 1919"
2711:
2371:
2241:
1993:
1806:
1617:
1522:
405:
5204:"The Social Basis of the Woman Question by Alexandra Kollontai 1909"
2783:. Centre-left supporters accept market allocation of resources in a
2699:
as "leftist" in Europe and the condemnation of the Russian composer
1371:, himself an eco-socialist and Marxist academic. In Europe, several
30:"Leftism" redirects here. For the album by the group Leftfield, see
2007:
Social Gospel movement arose in the United States which integrated
4495:"The Nation: We Have Yet to See The Biggest Costs of the BP Spill"
2428:
2032:
1997:
1340:
6062:
The Politics of Total Liberation: Revolution for the 21st Century
3935:
Networking Futures: The Movements against Corporate Globalization
3350:
Gauchet, Marcel (1996). "Right and Left". In Nora, Pierre (ed.).
3604:"Green party to position itself as the real left of UK politics"
3092:
2546:
across Europe, asserted that all of human history is defined by
1716:
and his supporters, who declared the need for an international "
1503:. In the 1880s, there was a debate between leftists such as the
27:
Political ideologies favoring social equality and egalitarianism
6642:
6157:
6125:
Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850–2000
1817:. Several left-wing groups in the developing world such as the
1712:(К вопросам ленинизма) was published. This idea was opposed by
1549:, the president of the Parliamentary Colonial Group. After the
5737:
on behalf of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences: 410–425.
2066:
1789:
as being of high political importance. This tendency supports
7167:
4035:. Leonora.fortunecity.co.uk. 14 December 2007. Archived from
2489:, but only a small portion of the population supported this.
2449:
as the political groups opposed to the royal veto privilege (
2339:
ideology. Marxists were responsible for organizing the first
2082:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
1345:
Global warming was the cover story of this 2007 issue of the
1133:, to describe what they see as a temporary state between the
912:
typically applies to ideologies and movements to the left of
5125:"Rosa Luxemburg: Women's Suffrage and Class Struggle (1912)"
3180:
The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought
3154:
Left and Right: The Significance of a Political Distinction
2232:. The New Left in the United States is associated with the
1732:
formally supported the theory of socialism in one country.
2485:
was an attempt by the Left to re-assert itself after the
37:"Left wing" redirects here. For the sports position, see
5007:. " the progressive assumptions of 'uplift'." (page 40).
2642:
is possible by a redistribution of resources. After the
1612:. Some Marxists, together with others on the left, view
3121:
Cultures at War: Moral Conflicts in Western Democracies
2826:. They have been used to describe groups that advocate
2091:
1304:
during his rule up until his death in 1953. Similarly,
5285:, La Droite, hier et aujourd'hui, tempus, 2012, p. 12.
5044:"Tony Cliff: Trotsky on substitutionism (Autumn 1960)"
4551:"The Yes Men Fix the World :: Scrutiny Hooligans"
3639:
Imposing values: an essay on liberalism and regulation
2759:, instead advocating for a socialist society based on
2528:
as a force within left-wing politics. The influential
2465:. Throughout the 19th century, the main line dividing
7121:
5099:(2nd ed.). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire :
4993:
Abolitionist Politics and the Coming of the Civil War
822:, referring to the seating arrangement in the French
3535:
International Encyclopedia of Environmental Politics
2882:, sabotage and damage to property, the formation of
1441:, either alongside or instead of market mechanisms.
6969:
5624:Rossi, Federica (April 2021). Treiber, Kyle (ed.).
1747:, although there is a minority of nationalists and
1728:see themselves as standing in this tradition while
1724:groups around the world who describe themselves as
1564:increasingly became associated with the far-right.
4462:Profit Over People: Neoliberalism and Global Order
3315:
3118:
1628:tactics used by the ruling classes to prevent the
1445:Nationalism, anti-imperialism and anti-nationalism
868:vary greatly depending on the placement along the
826:. Those who sat on the left generally opposed the
5831:Kopyciok, Svenja; Silver, Hilary (10 June 2021).
5323:Demanding the Impossible — A History of Anarchism
5177:"Clara Zetkin: Lenin on the Women's Question – 1"
4959:Biema, David van; Chu, Jeff (10 September 2006).
3117:Smith, T. Alexander; Tatalovich, Raymond (2003).
2930:In the United Kingdom during the 1980s, the term
6105:, Second Edition, Oxford University Press 1998,
5989:"MPs approve annual welfare cap in Commons vote"
5151:"Clara Zetkin: On a Bourgeois Feminist Petition"
4647:"Carbon tax not the solution we need on climate"
4571:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3966:. Thomas Paine National Historical Association.
837:and supported the Revolution, the creation of a
5593:"Leftwing Extremists Increase in Cyber Attacks"
5490:"Study finds left-wing brain, right-wing brain"
4465:(1st ed.). New York: Seven Stories Press.
3393:is one of the best left-wing journals around...
2950:newspaper as well as Trotskyist groups such as
2723:The spectrum of left-wing politics ranges from
2350:is closely connected to the New Left and other
1704:elaborated on the issue in his brochure titled
5780:McClosky, Herbert; Chong, Dennis (July 1985).
4195:"The Environmental Record of the Soviet Union"
2795:. Centre-left policies tend to favour limited
2508:became key features of the French Left. After
2335:because they considered it to be a capitalist
2189:, LGBTQ rights including legal recognition of
1992:and the rejection of capitalism and excessive
1921:and other religious institutions. In 1918, 10
1125:are terms used by some Marxists, particularly
6654:
6169:
5893:Chen, Cheng; Lee, Ji-Yong (1 December 2007).
4617:"Rudd's carbon trading — locking in disaster"
3987:
3985:
3037:History of trade unions in the United Kingdom
2856:United States Department of Homeland Security
2603:(1888–1916) became divided over the issue of
2080:The examples and perspective in this section
1525:", in reference to Alsace-Lorraine; and the "
1062:advocacy of a council-based and self-managed
762:
8:
5095:Campling, Jo (2003). Bryson, Valerie (ed.).
3804:"Some Basic Principles of Marxian Economics"
3125:. Toronto, Canada: Broadview Press. p.
2814:have been associated with many varieties of
2597:International Workers' Association (IWA–AIT)
2240:-based oppression to include issues such as
1680:and led to the promotion of the doctrine of
1149:
5446:"Is it Spain's place to investigate Gitmo?"
4705:The Oxford History of the French Revolution
4033:"William Morris: The First Green Socialist"
2264:. This view has been criticized by several
1735:European social democrats strongly support
6661:
6647:
6639:
6176:
6162:
6154:
5386:American Folk Music and Left-Wing Politics
5097:Feminist Political Theory: An Introduction
2927:is used for social and cultural politics.
2685:Since the Right was populist, both in the
2098:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
1767:have adopted leftist and socialist ideas.
1688:. In the first edition of his book titled
968:has also been applied to a broad range of
769:
755:
581:
71:
45:
6120:, Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press, 1993.
5866:
5848:
5659:
4907:. Anti-Imperialism.org. 2 November 2011.
4798:
4080:
3352:Realms of memory: conflicts and divisions
3280:Political Economy: A Comparative Approach
3150:Bobbio, Norberto; Cameron, Allan (1997).
2964:was applied to supporters of the British
2666:have often been used as synonyms for the
2615:, saw themselves as further to the left.
2524:began to rival radical republicanism and
2114:Learn how and when to remove this message
1883:, strongly opposing the influence of the
1034:Left-leaning economic beliefs range from
936:is typically reserved for movements more
888:in France, supporting a lesser degree of
2607:. Those who opposed the war, among them
2516:and the subsequent establishment of the
1109:or his belief in the inevitability of a
7180:
7128:
5937:"China launches 'New Deal' for farmers"
5554:(New ed.). London: Omnibus Press.
5256:Kollontai, Alexandra (26 August 1920).
4332:"Poor Bear Burden of Industrialisation"
3864:"Communists: Marxism Fails on the Farm"
3314:Knapp, Andrew; Wright, Vincent (2006).
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3112:
3110:
3106:
2992:trend arising since the 1970s with the
2618:In the United States, leftists such as
2157:. Progressives have both advocated for
2045:Social progressivism and counterculture
1499:, nationalism was sometimes opposed to
1156:, Marx scarcely mentioned the subject.
1101:, named after the economic theories of
129:
99:
74:
56:
4746:History of the extreme right in France
4742:Histoire de l'extrême droite en France
4564:
3513:from the original on 21 September 2017
3338:the government and politics of france.
3251:The Desk Encyclopedia of World History
2585:International Workingmen's Association
2576:. It was in this period that the word
2554:revolution would eventually overthrow
1932:, those on the Left generally support
1377:European United Left–Nordic Green Left
6001:from the original on 30 November 2018
5488:Gellene, Denise (10 September 2007).
5237:from the original on 12 December 2018
5076:from the original on 20 February 2009
3616:from the original on 13 February 2017
3318:The government and politics of France
2747:are used for positions that are more
2580:was appended to both Left and Right.
2469:was between supporters of the French
1819:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
1359:features an eco-socialist group, the
7:
6034:from the original on 2 February 2017
5899:Communist and Post-Communist Studies
5786:British Journal of Political Science
5210:from the original on 28 October 2019
5183:from the original on 30 October 2019
5131:from the original on 13 January 2017
5024:from the original on 10 January 2009
5018:"For Teachers (Library of Congress)"
4933:. Collected Works, vol. 3. New York.
4911:from the original on 16 October 2017
4881:The Continuing Appeal of Nationalism
4673:"James Hansen and climate solutions"
4649:. Solidarity Online. 10 March 2010.
4521:"Naomi Klein- Climate Debt (Part 1)"
3753:from the original on 27 January 2016
3244:
3242:
3240:
2706:The Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk District
1659:The Continuing Appeal of Nationalism
1654:Against His-Story, Against Leviathan
1327:articulated a left-wing response to
5576:Le dictionnaire de l'extrême gauche
4826:from the original on 10 August 2017
4587:"Kucinich responds to BP Oil Spill"
4440:from the original on 9 January 2011
4408:. 25 September 2007. Archived from
3844:from the original on 7 October 2008
3062:List of left-wing political parties
2842:and the far-left as represented by
2323:philosophers and activists such as
2307:philosophers and activists such as
1608:of proletarian internationalism is
1604:. According to Marxist theory, the
1214:control of the economy, preferring
6020:Kampfner, John (5 November 2012).
5502:from the original on 12 April 2010
5456:from the original on 25 April 2014
5179:. Marxists.org. 29 February 2004.
5153:. Marxists.org. 28 December 2008.
4860:from the original on 19 March 2020
4683:from the original on 19 March 2016
4653:from the original on 21 April 2013
4627:from the original on 20 March 2016
4527:. 26 February 2010. Archived from
4501:from the original on 26 March 2017
4428:"How to Solve the Climate Problem"
4241:from the original on 14 March 2020
3042:Labor history of the United States
2205:, and public funding of embryonic
2199:right to change one's legal gender
1338:poorer communities and countries.
1333:model that predicted catastrophic
25:
6091:Encyclopedia of the American Left
5969:from the original on 1 March 2021
5911:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2007.10.003
5688:extra-parliamentary organizations
5296:"Home: Oxford English Dictionary"
5157:from the original on 17 July 2018
5050:from the original on 15 June 2010
4997:University of Massachusetts Press
4905:"What is Maioism-Third Worldism?"
4778:Solomos, John; Back, Les (1995).
4330:Ritten, Sanra (19 October 2007).
4126:. 8 December 2007. Archived from
3996:. New York: Monthly Review Press.
3872:. 13 October 1961. Archived from
2866:far-left politics have motivated
2341:International Working Women's Day
2165:include strong opposition to the
1164:was a revolutionary class, while
788:that support and seek to achieve
7285:
7268:
7251:
7234:
7217:
7200:
7183:
7155:
7143:
7131:
6142:, Palgrave Macmillan, UK, 2007,
6127:, Oxford University Press 2002,
5833:"Left-Wing Xenophobia in Europe"
5521:Werckmeister, Otto Karl (1999).
5414:"Steel to gop fight for Coleman"
5264:from the original on 23 May 2018
4780:"Marxism, Racism, and Ethnicity"
4011:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
3970:from the original on 27 May 2022
3183:(Reprint. ed.). Cambridge:
3057:List of left-wing internationals
2806:In several countries, the terms
2634:, who introduced the concept of
2630:were influenced by the works of
2071:
1895:, ushering in a policy known as
1357:Green Party of England and Wales
972:social movements, including the
918:democracy in the economic sphere
738:
6138:"Leftism in India, 1917–1947",
5697:, and an upsurge in the use of
5652:European Society of Criminology
5631:European Journal of Criminology
5072:. Scribd.com. 6 November 2006.
4961:"Does God Want You To Be Rich?"
4949:HarperCollins (2006), p. 41–43.
4124:Socialist Worker#United Kingdom
2980:, the Labour Party adopted the
2958:. In the same period, the term
2542:, published amidst the wave of
1116:dictatorship of the proletariat
6504:Open–closed political spectrum
6022:"Labour's return to the right"
5727:International Critical Thought
5699:politically motivated violence
5422:. 3 March 2009. Archived from
4854:Speeches On Gramophone Records
4068:Organization & Environment
3504:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.06.006
3413:. Counter-Power. Vol. 1.
3391:International Socialist Review
3000:. One of the first actions of
2433:The 5 May 1789 opening of the
2003:In the late 19th century, the
1893:separation of church and state
1664:The failure of revolutions in
1375:political parties such as the
1:
6489:Left–right political spectrum
5743:10.1080/21598282.2018.1506262
4787:American Behavioral Scientist
4593:. 26 May 2010. Archived from
3713:Harvard Business School Press
3441:Revel, Jean Francois (2009).
2956:Alliance for Workers' Liberty
2936:was applied to supporters of
2911:denotes those who oppose the
2799:in matters pertaining to the
2421:Left–right political spectrum
1795:national liberation movements
1672:in the 1918–1920 years ended
1620:(including antisemitism) and
1313:Builders Labourers Federation
806:left–right political spectrum
4883:. Detroit: Black & Red.
3914:Krishna-Hensel, Sai (2006).
3705:Beinhocker, Eric D. (2006).
3249:Wright, Edmund, ed. (2006).
2994:displacement of Keynesianism
2674:parties, or as synonyms for
2646:era in the aftermath of the
2425:History of political thought
1588:Workers of the world, unite!
1578:asserts that members of the
1576:proletarian internationalism
1467:Proletarian internationalism
1206:and communes, opposing both
920:. Today, ideologies such as
916:, supporting some degree of
890:hierarchical decision-making
864:Ideologies considered to be
6514:Right-wing authoritarianism
5957:"Benn's golden anniversary"
5705:and damage to property, to
5527:University of Chicago Press
4809:10.1177/0002764295038003004
4203:Capitalism Nature Socialism
3447:. Encounter Books. p.
3160:University of Chicago Press
2348:women's liberation movement
2291:philosophers and activists
2094:, discuss the issue on the
1459:Internationalism (politics)
1234:movement, protests against
1228:anti-globalisation movement
1000:as well as a wide range of
721:Political parties by region
511:Party convention/conference
7339:
4372:. Gptu.net. Archived from
4279:Burgman, Meredith (1998).
4266:Cambridge University Press
3933:Juris, Jeffrey S. (2008).
3185:Cambridge University Press
2972:. Under the leadership of
2944:and those involved in the
2751:, more strongly rejecting
2636:asset-based egalitarianism
2410:
2139:United States Constitution
2048:
1840:
1765:anti-colonialist movements
1448:
1251:
1097:Other leftists believe in
1019:
708:Lists of political parties
36:
29:
6763:
6676:
6521:
6476:
6401:
6351:
6286:
6234:
6191:
5798:10.1017/S0007123400004221
5661:10.1177/14773708211008441
5384:Reuss, JoAnne C. (2000).
5300:Oxford English Dictionary
5070:"Against Substitutionism"
4761:Communism and Nationalism
4216:10.1080/10455750208565489
3773:"The Neo-Marxian Schools"
3635:Arnold, N. Scott (2009).
3322:(5th ed.). London :
3282:. Westport, Connecticut:
3215:Thompson, Willie (1997).
2998:post-war social democracy
2593:Saint-Imier International
2492:In the mid-19th century,
2059:Socialism and LGBT rights
1909:". In Soviet Russia, the
1710:On the Issues of Leninism
1451:Anarchism and nationalism
1423:climate change mitigation
1388:environmental degradation
986:abortion-rights movements
898:traditional conservatives
884:in the United States and
796:, often in opposition to
716:Ruling parties by country
689:National unity government
6140:Satyabrata Rai Chowdhuri
5850:10.3389/fsoc.2021.666717
5320:Marshall, Peter (1993).
5258:"1920-Inter Women's Day"
4759:Szporluk, Roman (1991).
4708:(2nd ed.). Oxford:
4493:Trisha (6 August 2010).
4260:Shapiro, Judith (2001).
4091:10.1177/1086026603259091
2984:and rebranded itself as
2757:representative democracy
2591:, anarchists formed the
2550:. They predicted that a
2399:in the aftermath of the
2141:, and the protection of
1803:Latin American socialism
1682:socialism in one country
1633:nationalism strives for
1026:Marxism and Keynesianism
726:Banned political parties
426:Leader of the Opposition
394:Leaders and organization
357:Parliamentary opposition
6074:10.1057/9781137440723_4
5711:targeted assassinations
5574:Cosseron, Serge (ed.).
4879:Perlman, Fredy (1985).
4765:Oxford University Press
4710:Oxford University Press
4702:Doyle, William (2002).
4396:"President Evo Morales"
4151:The Greening of Marxism
3897:A Movement of Movements
3838:Encyclopædia Britannica
3746:Encyclopædia Britannica
3682:Oxford University Press
3645:Oxford University Press
3475:Neumayer, Eric (2004).
3255:Oxford University Press
2435:Estates General of 1789
2356:Freedom Socialist Party
1743:integration within the
1722:Fourth Internationalist
1694:Foundations of Leninism
1644:Nationalism and Culture
1593:The Communist Manifesto
1224:global justice movement
1107:revolutionary socialism
818:were coined during the
784:describes the range of
6459:Social justice warrior
5837:Frontiers in Sociology
5550:Gutman, David (1996).
5229:Kollontai, Alexandra.
5202:Kollontai, Alexandra.
4459:Chomsky, Noam (1999).
3992:Foster, J. B. (2000).
3568:"Democratic socialism"
3371:The Case for Socialism
3177:Ball, Terence (2005).
3017:society and an end to
2947:London Labour Briefing
2840:French Communist Party
2441:In politics, the term
2438:
2133:, the enshrinement of
2029:Stop the War Coalition
1843:Anarchism and religion
1676:hopes for an imminent
1352:
1239:economic globalisation
1184:libertarian socialists
1170:proletarian revolution
1150:
1111:proletarian revolution
998:environmental movement
938:critical of capitalism
7323:Political terminology
7172:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
6534:Democratic transition
6529:Anti-authoritarianism
6404:Political pejoratives
4991:James Brewer Stewrt,
4850:"Anti-Jewish Pogroms"
4412:on 23 September 2015.
4370:"Green Left homepage"
4313:Commoner, B. (1972).
4058:Moore, J. W. (2003).
3939:Duke University Press
3808:University of Toronto
3676:Glyn, Andrew (2001).
3278:Clark, Barry (1998).
2652:civil rights movement
2638:which theorises that
2432:
2397:LGBTQ rights movement
2317:Lucía Sánchez Saornil
1946:civil rights movement
1885:Roman Catholic Church
1823:Abahlali baseMjondolo
1610:bourgeois nationalism
1463:Left-wing nationalism
1344:
1070:, leftists supported
1068:Industrial Revolution
974:civil rights movement
928:are considered to be
880:was used to describe
659:Confidence and supply
516:Leadership convention
367:Official party status
323:Entrepreneurial party
6670:Political ideologies
6289:Political ideologies
6118:The British New Left
5735:Taylor & Francis
5690:, the presence of a
4426:(31 December 2009).
4340:Blacksmith Institute
4193:Gare, Arran (2002).
4157:. pp. 111–128.
4007:Burkett, P. (1999).
3895:Mertes, Tom (2004).
3602:(5 September 2014).
3540:Taylor & Francis
3532:Barry, John (2002).
3484:Ecological Economics
3407:Van der Walt, Lucien
3373:(Revised ed.).
3015:democratic socialist
2888:political repression
2601:Second International
2352:new social movements
2321:democratic socialist
2131:abolition of slavery
2127:Social progressivism
2092:improve this section
1996:can be found in the
1974:Comte de Saint-Simon
1938:progressive movement
1787:developing countries
1718:permanent revolution
1647:and by the works of
1590:", the last line of
1535:Moderate Republicans
1517:and the nationalist
1418:hold similar views.
1330:The Limits to Growth
1226:, also known as the
1044:industrial democracy
982:LGBT rights movement
914:classical liberalism
786:political ideologies
664:Consensus government
654:Coalition government
446:Parliamentary leader
253:Classical radicalism
6788:Christian democracy
6414:Champagne socialist
6324:Christian democracy
6253:Anti-Stalinist left
6237:Political positions
6068:. pp. 79–106.
5965:. 4 December 2000.
5945:. 22 February 2006.
5390:The Scarecrow Press
4180:The Enemy of Nature
3834:"Lumpenproletariat"
3580:on 2 September 2006
3496:2004EcoEc..51..167N
3444:Last Exit to Utopia
3052:Left-wing terrorism
2905:In China, the term
2544:revolutions of 1848
2531:Communist Manifesto
2477:'s privileges. The
2301:Alexandra Kollontai
2281:Mary Wollstonecraft
2159:alcohol prohibition
1958:Liberation Theology
1907:opium of the people
1863:Christian socialism
1855:Christian communism
1851:Christian anarchism
1780:developed countries
1641:in his book titled
1471:Anti-Stalinist Left
1232:alter-globalisation
1064:anarchist communism
1060:anarcho-syndicalist
1054:of the economy and
1030:Socialist economics
1022:Anarchist economics
908:politics, the term
894:right-wing politics
874:liberal democracies
839:democratic republic
745:Politics portal
694:Rotation government
684:Minority government
679:Majority government
644:Parliamentary group
501:Leadership election
183:Christian democracy
7318:Political spectrum
7313:Left-wing politics
7170:Left-wing politics
6703:Political spectrum
6589:Anti-establishment
6454:Social imperialism
6359:Buddhist socialism
6354:Religious politics
6185:Political spectrum
6066:Palgrave Macmillan
5695:far right movement
5361:Palgrave Macmillan
5355:Van Gosse (2005).
5101:Palgrave Macmillan
5020:. Lcweb2.loc.gov.
4973:on 12 January 2007
4929:Marx, Karl. 1976.
4748:] (in French).
4597:on 28 October 2021
4531:on 28 October 2021
4316:The Closing Circle
4178:Kovel, J. (2002).
4120:"Marx and ecology"
3964:"Agrarian Justice"
3920:Ashgate Publishing
3876:on 6 February 2009
3814:on 20 October 2007
3405:Schmidt, Michael;
3047:Left-wing populism
2868:political violence
2860:far-right politics
2844:anarcho-communists
2797:state intervention
2787:with an empowered
2761:economic democracy
2648:American Civil War
2479:June Days uprising
2457:deputies from the
2439:
2283:was influenced by
2250:sexual orientation
2207:stem-cell research
2201:, distribution of
2181:, and support for
2063:Socialist feminism
1954:capital punishment
1847:Buddhist socialism
1626:divide and conquer
1508:Georges Clemenceau
1381:Bolivian president
1353:
1335:resource depletion
1282:Alexander Bogdanov
1080:race to the bottom
1038:economics and the
970:culturally liberal
870:political spectrum
782:Left-wing politics
649:Divided government
543:Crossing the floor
489:Internal elections
461:Party spokesperson
372:Single-issue party
67:Political Spectrum
7119:
7118:
6818:Constitutionalism
6681:The Establishment
6636:
6635:
6604:The Establishment
6559:Identity politics
6394:Religious Zionism
6148:978-0-230-51716-5
5997:. 26 March 2014.
5650:on behalf of the
5648:SAGE Publications
5495:Los Angeles Times
5399:978-0-8108-3684-6
5370:978-1-4039-6804-3
5341:978-0-00-686245-1
5110:978-0-333-94568-1
5005:978-1-55849-635-4
4719:978-0-19-925298-5
4679:. 13 March 2010.
4677:Green Left Weekly
4621:Green Left Weekly
4298:Wall, D. (2005).
3948:978-0-8223-4269-4
3749:. 15 April 2009.
3726:978-1-57851-777-0
3711:. Boston, Mass.:
3691:978-0-19-924138-5
3658:978-0-495-50112-1
3424:978-1-904859-16-1
3333:978-0-415-35732-6
3264:978-0-7394-7809-7
3067:Post-left anarchy
3032:Conflict theories
2658:. More recently,
2656:anti-war movement
2574:communist society
2526:utopian socialism
2473:and those of the
2463:National Assembly
2447:French Revolution
2445:derives from the
2366:, spearheaded by
2262:social revolution
2258:The Establishment
2215:Lester Frank Ward
2197:of children, the
2195:same-sex adoption
2191:same-sex marriage
2187:cognitive liberty
2175:mass surveillance
2124:
2123:
2116:
1964:thinkers such as
1962:utopian socialist
1950:anti-war movement
1871:Islamic socialism
1799:African socialism
1556:in which officer
1489:civic nationalism
1431:emissions trading
1196:workers' councils
1176:Left-libertarians
1162:lumpenproletariat
1146:lumpenproletariat
1142:communist society
1131:Marxist–Leninists
1099:Marxian economics
1002:political parties
994:anti-war movement
978:feminist movement
922:social liberalism
824:National Assembly
820:French Revolution
779:
778:
625:
624:
441:Political faction
154:
153:
16:(Redirected from
7330:
7298:
7290:
7289:
7288:
7281:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7264:
7256:
7255:
7254:
7247:
7239:
7238:
7237:
7230:
7222:
7221:
7220:
7213:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7196:
7188:
7187:
7186:
7176:
7160:
7159:
7148:
7147:
7136:
7135:
7127:
7046:Internationalism
6977:Authoritarianism
6946:Social democracy
6840:Environmentalism
6803:Communitarianism
6663:
6656:
6649:
6640:
6624:Radical politics
6599:Communitarianism
6569:Authoritarianism
6484:Horseshoe theory
6314:Social democracy
6273:Radical centrism
6263:Centrist Marxism
6178:
6171:
6164:
6155:
6087:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6017:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5870:
5852:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5663:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5605:on 19 April 2009
5604:
5598:. Archived from
5597:
5589:
5583:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5485:
5479:
5478:, 29 April 2009.
5472:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5292:
5286:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5260:. Marxists.org.
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5233:. Marxists.org.
5226:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5206:. Marxists.org.
5199:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5127:. Marxists.org.
5121:
5115:
5114:
5092:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5046:. Marxists.org.
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5014:
5008:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4969:. Archived from
4956:
4950:
4943:Michael Burleigh
4940:
4934:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4825:
4802:
4784:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4763:(2nd ed.).
4756:
4750:
4749:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4570:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4376:on 11 March 2009
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4343:. Archived from
4336:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4199:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4130:on 26 March 2010
4116:
4110:
4109:
4108:on 13 July 2011.
4107:
4101:. Archived from
4084:
4064:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4039:on 13 April 2010
4029:
4023:
4022:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3810:. Archived from
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3783:on 16 April 2009
3779:. Archived from
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3642:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3579:
3573:. Archived from
3572:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3490:(3–4): 167–175.
3481:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3321:
3311:
3298:
3297:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3246:
3235:
3234:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3157:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3124:
3114:
3087:Social criticism
3006:House of Commons
2913:economic reforms
2908:Chinese New Left
2769:social democrats
2765:direct democracy
2682:, respectively.
2540:Friedrich Engels
2506:anti-clericalism
2377:Edward Carpenter
2364:Marxist feminism
2333:liberal feminism
2155:multiculturalism
2135:women's suffrage
2119:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2075:
2074:
2067:
1923:Russian Orthodox
1702:Nikolai Bukharin
1690:Osnovy Leninizma
1678:world revolution
1475:The question of
1455:Anti-imperialism
1427:carbon emissions
1216:social ownership
1155:
1138:state of affairs
1090:who adopted the
1088:social democrats
1056:central planning
990:multiculturalism
940:, including the
926:social democracy
798:social hierarchy
771:
764:
757:
743:
742:
582:
548:Party discipline
530:Party discipline
496:Primary election
352:Opposition party
263:Social democracy
198:Environmentalism
72:
46:
21:
7338:
7337:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7328:
7327:
7303:
7302:
7301:
7291:
7286:
7284:
7274:
7269:
7267:
7263:from Wikisource
7257:
7252:
7250:
7240:
7235:
7233:
7223:
7218:
7216:
7206:
7201:
7199:
7195:from Wiktionary
7189:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7175:sister projects
7174:
7166:
7154:
7142:
7130:
7122:
7120:
7115:
7111:Totalitarianism
6965:
6768:Accelerationism
6759:
6672:
6667:
6637:
6632:
6574:Totalitarianism
6526:
6517:
6509:Pournelle chart
6481:
6472:
6444:Regressive left
6406:
6397:
6379:Christian right
6356:
6347:
6291:
6282:
6239:
6230:
6187:
6182:
6084:
6056:
6053:
6051:Further reading
6048:
6047:
6037:
6035:
6019:
6018:
6014:
6004:
6002:
5987:
5986:
5982:
5972:
5970:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5942:Financial Times
5935:
5934:
5930:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5830:
5829:
5825:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5595:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5573:
5569:
5562:
5549:
5548:
5544:
5537:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5505:
5503:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5473:
5469:
5459:
5457:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5429:
5427:
5426:on 22 July 2011
5412:
5411:
5407:
5400:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5371:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5342:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5304:
5302:
5294:
5293:
5289:
5281:
5277:
5267:
5265:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5213:
5211:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5186:
5184:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5160:
5158:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5134:
5132:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5111:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5079:
5077:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5053:
5051:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5016:
5015:
5011:
4990:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4941:
4937:
4928:
4924:
4914:
4912:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4891:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4846:Lenin, Vladimir
4844:
4843:
4839:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4800:10.1.1.602.5843
4782:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4720:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4656:
4654:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4623:. 23 May 2009.
4615:
4614:
4610:
4600:
4598:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4563:
4556:
4554:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4379:
4377:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4353:
4351:
4350:on 3 March 2016
4347:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4197:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4133:
4131:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4105:
4082:10.1.1.472.6464
4062:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4019:
4009:Marx and Nature
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3973:
3971:
3962:Paine, Thomas.
3961:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3727:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3692:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3659:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3550:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3417:. p. 128.
3404:
3403:
3399:
3385:
3377:. p. 164.
3375:Haymarket Books
3364:
3363:
3359:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3313:
3312:
3301:
3294:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3257:. p. 370.
3248:
3247:
3238:
3231:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3187:. p. 614.
3176:
3175:
3171:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3137:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3027:
2886:organizations,
2836:Socialist Party
2828:anti-capitalism
2801:public interest
2791:and a thriving
2773:social liberals
2755:and mainstream
2721:
2640:social equality
2628:trade unionists
2620:social liberals
2589:Mikhail Bakunin
2487:1848 Revolution
2483:Second Republic
2427:
2409:
2401:Stonewall Riots
2309:Virginia Bolten
2234:hippie movement
2230:social activism
2120:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2089:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2047:
1986:racial equality
1970:Charles Fourier
1887:and supporting
1873:
1839:
1821:in Mexico, the
1497:Alsace-Lorraine
1473:
1447:
1416:Dennis Kucinich
1264:
1258:Green anarchism
1250:
1190:economy run by
1158:Mikhail Bakunin
1052:nationalization
1032:
1018:
1010:
942:labour movement
790:social equality
775:
737:
732:
731:
730:
710:
700:
699:
698:
674:Hung parliament
669:Grand coalition
638:
637:between parties
627:
626:
621:
612:
593:
579:
569:
568:
567:
563:Party switching
558:Party-line vote
538:Conscience vote
532:
522:
521:
520:
490:
482:
481:
480:
436:Minority leader
431:Majority leader
395:
387:
386:
385:
318:Catch-all party
292:
284:
283:
282:
167:
156:
155:
150:
125:
95:
69:
51:Politics series
42:
39:Winger (sports)
35:
32:Leftism (album)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7336:
7334:
7326:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7305:
7304:
7300:
7299:
7282:
7280:from Wikibooks
7265:
7248:
7246:from Wikiquote
7231:
7214:
7197:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7152:
7140:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7017:
7016:
7011:
7006:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6926:
6921:
6920:
6919:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6897:Libertarianism
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6872:Fundamentalism
6869:
6864:
6863:
6862:
6860:Third Position
6857:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6741:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6689:
6688:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6658:
6651:
6643:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6554:Green politics
6551:
6546:
6541:
6539:Libertarianism
6536:
6531:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6499:Overton window
6496:
6491:
6486:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6449:Social fascism
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6364:Christian left
6361:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6136:
6121:
6114:
6088:
6083:978-1137471116
6082:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6012:
5980:
5948:
5928:
5905:(4): 459–475.
5885:
5823:
5792:(3): 329–363.
5772:
5717:
5684:1970s in Italy
5616:
5584:
5582:, 2007. p. 20.
5567:
5561:978-0711920835
5560:
5542:
5536:978-0226893563
5535:
5513:
5480:
5467:
5452:. 7 May 2009.
5437:
5405:
5398:
5376:
5369:
5347:
5340:
5312:
5287:
5275:
5248:
5221:
5194:
5168:
5142:
5116:
5109:
5087:
5061:
5035:
5009:
4984:
4951:
4935:
4922:
4896:
4890:978-0317295580
4889:
4871:
4837:
4793:(3): 407–420.
4770:
4751:
4738:Winock, Michel
4729:
4718:
4694:
4664:
4638:
4608:
4578:
4542:
4512:
4485:
4471:
4451:
4415:
4406:Comedy Central
4401:The Daily Show
4387:
4361:
4322:
4305:
4290:
4271:
4252:
4185:
4170:
4164:978-1572301184
4163:
4155:Guilford Press
4141:
4111:
4075:(4): 431–458.
4050:
4024:
4018:978-0312219406
4017:
3999:
3994:Marx's Ecology
3981:
3954:
3947:
3925:
3922:. p. 202.
3906:
3887:
3855:
3825:
3794:
3777:The New School
3764:
3732:
3725:
3697:
3690:
3668:
3657:
3627:
3591:
3559:
3549:978-0415202855
3548:
3524:
3467:
3458:978-1594032646
3457:
3433:
3423:
3397:
3384:978-1608460731
3383:
3357:
3354:. p. 248.
3342:
3332:
3299:
3292:
3270:
3263:
3236:
3230:978-0745308913
3229:
3207:
3193:
3169:
3142:
3135:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3023:
2942:Campaign Group
2872:radicalization
2793:private sector
2720:
2717:
2644:Reconstruction
2613:Rosa Luxemburg
2609:Vladimir Lenin
2595:and later the
2548:class struggle
2467:Left and Right
2408:
2405:
2293:Rosa Luxemburg
2203:contraceptives
2151:women's rights
2122:
2121:
2086:of the subject
2084:worldwide view
2079:
2077:
2070:
2051:Counterculture
2046:
2043:
2023:, such as the
1982:social justice
1944:movement, the
1934:secularization
1915:Vladimir Lenin
1859:Christian left
1838:
1835:
1811:pan-Africanism
1791:decolonization
1769:Third-Worldism
1745:European Union
1635:centralisation
1584:class interest
1558:Alfred Dreyfus
1554:Dreyfus Affair
1547:Eugène Etienne
1527:colonial lobby
1519:Maurice Barrès
1446:
1443:
1439:Green New Deal
1390:to capitalist
1325:Barry Commoner
1302:Trofim Lysenko
1277:William Morris
1262:Green politics
1249:
1246:
1204:municipalities
1122:workers' state
1017:
1014:
1009:
1006:
843:secularisation
794:egalitarianism
777:
776:
774:
773:
766:
759:
751:
748:
747:
734:
733:
729:
728:
723:
718:
712:
711:
706:
705:
702:
701:
697:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
640:
639:
633:
632:
629:
628:
623:
622:
620:
619:
613:
611:
610:
605:
600:
598:Dominant-party
594:
592:
591:
585:
580:
575:
574:
571:
570:
566:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
534:
533:
528:
527:
524:
523:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
479:
478:
473:
471:Shadow cabinet
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
421:Lead candidate
418:
413:
408:
403:
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
384:
383:
374:
369:
364:
362:Party of power
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:
281:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
228:Libertarianism
225:
220:
215:
213:Green politics
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
169:
168:
162:
161:
158:
157:
152:
151:
149:
148:
143:
137:
134:
133:
127:
126:
124:
123:
118:
116:Radical Centre
113:
107:
104:
103:
97:
96:
94:
93:
88:
82:
79:
78:
70:
65:
64:
61:
60:
58:Party politics
54:
53:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7335:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7297:from Wikidata
7296:
7295:
7283:
7279:
7278:
7266:
7262:
7261:
7249:
7245:
7244:
7232:
7229:from Wikinews
7228:
7227:
7215:
7211:
7210:
7198:
7194:
7193:
7181:
7177:
7171:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7125:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7081:Progressivism
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7041:Individualism
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6978:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6968:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6930:
6929:Republicanism
6927:
6925:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6834:
6833:Social credit
6831:
6830:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6756:
6755:Revolutionary
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6675:
6671:
6664:
6659:
6657:
6652:
6650:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6630:
6629:Triangulation
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6609:Individualism
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6579:Revolutionary
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6549:Progressivism
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6424:Liberal elite
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6285:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6248:Ultra-leftism
6246:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6233:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6186:
6179:
6174:
6172:
6167:
6165:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6133:0-19-504479-7
6130:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6115:
6112:
6111:0-19-512088-4
6108:
6104:
6103:Dan Georgakas
6100:
6096:
6095:Mari Jo Buhle
6092:
6089:
6085:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6054:
6050:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6016:
6013:
6000:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5984:
5981:
5968:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5949:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5932:
5929:
5925:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5827:
5824:
5820:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5776:
5773:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5721:
5718:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5620:
5617:
5601:
5594:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5571:
5568:
5563:
5557:
5553:
5546:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5517:
5514:
5501:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5484:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5380:
5377:
5372:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5351:
5348:
5343:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5328:Fontana Press
5325:
5324:
5316:
5313:
5301:
5297:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5283:Michel Winock
5279:
5276:
5263:
5259:
5252:
5249:
5236:
5232:
5225:
5222:
5209:
5205:
5198:
5195:
5182:
5178:
5172:
5169:
5156:
5152:
5146:
5143:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5091:
5088:
5075:
5071:
5065:
5062:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4985:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4947:Sacred Causes
4944:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4897:
4892:
4886:
4882:
4875:
4872:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4838:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4771:
4766:
4762:
4755:
4752:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4698:
4695:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4665:
4652:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4513:
4500:
4497:. Raj Patel.
4496:
4489:
4486:
4474:
4472:9781888363821
4468:
4464:
4463:
4455:
4452:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4416:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4333:
4326:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4309:
4306:
4301:
4294:
4291:
4286:
4282:
4275:
4272:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4253:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4196:
4189:
4186:
4181:
4174:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4145:
4142:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4061:
4054:
4051:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4010:
4003:
4000:
3995:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3969:
3965:
3958:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3941:. p. 2.
3940:
3936:
3929:
3926:
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3010:Jeremy Corbyn
3007:
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2999:
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2921:Western world
2918:
2917:Deng Xiaoping
2914:
2910:
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2832:eco-terrorism
2829:
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2789:public sector
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2602:
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2564:
2561:and create a
2560:
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2549:
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2537:
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2532:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2518:Second Empire
2515:
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2503:
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2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
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2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2437:in Versailles
2436:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2413:American Left
2406:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2393:Daniel Guérin
2390:
2389:Bayard Rustin
2386:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2360:Radical Women
2357:
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2268:, especially
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2172:
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2167:death penalty
2164:
2163:Western world
2160:
2156:
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2144:
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2118:
2115:
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2097:
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2069:
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2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:Respect Party
2022:
2018:
2015:thought with
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:movement and
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:Social Gospel
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:Western world
1928:Today in the
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:anti-clerical
1878:
1875:The original
1872:
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1741:supranational
1738:
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1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
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1686:Joseph Stalin
1683:
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1667:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1649:Fredy Perlman
1646:
1645:
1640:
1639:Rudolf Rocker
1636:
1631:
1630:working class
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1589:
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1581:
1580:working class
1577:
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1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
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1548:
1544:
1540:
1539:Léon Gambetta
1536:
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1326:
1322:
1321:eco-socialist
1318:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:pseudoscience
1295:
1294:Joseph Stalin
1292:rule, before
1291:
1287:
1283:
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1273:
1269:
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1259:
1255:
1254:Eco-socialism
1247:
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1242:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:confederation
1217:
1213:
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1188:decentralized
1186:believe in a
1185:
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1040:welfare state
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886:republicanism
883:
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601:
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578:
577:Party systems
573:
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564:
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559:
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554:
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546:
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536:
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417:
414:
412:
409:
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391:
390:
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381:International
378:
377:Transnational
375:
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370:
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360:
358:
355:
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279:
276:
274:
271:
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266:
264:
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259:
258:Republicanism
256:
254:
251:
249:
248:Progressivism
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
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224:
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7212:from Commons
7207:
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6989:Collectivism
6828:Distributism
6813:Conservatism
6808:Confucianism
6728:Centre-right
6712:
6594:Collectivism
6523:
6478:
6403:
6353:
6329:Conservatism
6288:
6243:Post-leftism
6236:
6216:Centre-right
6200:
6124:
6123:Geoff Eley,
6117:
6090:
6061:
6058:Best, Steven
6036:. Retrieved
6027:The Guardian
6025:
6015:
6003:. Retrieved
5992:
5983:
5971:. Retrieved
5960:
5951:
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5931:
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5635:
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5619:
5607:. Retrieved
5600:the original
5587:
5575:
5570:
5551:
5545:
5522:
5516:
5504:. Retrieved
5493:
5483:
5476:Mother Jones
5475:
5474:Reported in
5470:
5458:. Retrieved
5449:
5440:
5428:. Retrieved
5424:the original
5417:
5408:
5385:
5379:
5356:
5350:
5322:
5315:
5303:. Retrieved
5299:
5290:
5278:
5266:. Retrieved
5251:
5239:. Retrieved
5224:
5212:. Retrieved
5197:
5185:. Retrieved
5171:
5159:. Retrieved
5145:
5133:. Retrieved
5119:
5096:
5090:
5078:. Retrieved
5064:
5052:. Retrieved
5038:
5026:. Retrieved
5012:
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4987:
4975:. Retrieved
4971:the original
4964:
4954:
4946:
4938:
4930:
4925:
4913:. Retrieved
4899:
4880:
4874:
4862:. Retrieved
4853:
4840:
4828:. Retrieved
4790:
4786:
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4760:
4754:
4745:
4741:
4732:
4723:
4704:
4697:
4685:. Retrieved
4676:
4667:
4655:. Retrieved
4641:
4629:. Retrieved
4620:
4611:
4599:. Retrieved
4595:the original
4581:
4555:. Retrieved
4545:
4533:. Retrieved
4529:the original
4515:
4503:. Retrieved
4488:
4476:. Retrieved
4461:
4454:
4442:. Retrieved
4431:
4424:James Hansen
4418:
4410:the original
4399:
4390:
4378:. Retrieved
4374:the original
4364:
4352:. Retrieved
4345:the original
4338:
4325:
4314:
4308:
4299:
4293:
4280:
4274:
4261:
4255:
4245:20 September
4243:. Retrieved
4210:(3): 52–72.
4207:
4201:
4188:
4179:
4173:
4153:. New York:
4150:
4144:
4132:. Retrieved
4128:the original
4114:
4103:the original
4072:
4066:
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4037:the original
4027:
4008:
4002:
3993:
3972:. Retrieved
3957:
3934:
3928:
3915:
3909:
3899:. New York:
3896:
3890:
3878:. Retrieved
3874:the original
3867:
3858:
3846:. Retrieved
3837:
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3812:the original
3797:
3785:. Retrieved
3781:the original
3767:
3755:. Retrieved
3744:
3735:
3707:
3700:
3677:
3671:
3662:
3643:. Florence:
3638:
3630:
3618:. Retrieved
3609:The Guardian
3607:
3594:
3582:. Retrieved
3575:the original
3562:
3553:
3534:
3527:
3515:. Retrieved
3487:
3483:
3470:
3462:
3443:
3436:
3428:
3410:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3370:
3367:Zinn, Howard
3360:
3351:
3345:
3337:
3317:
3279:
3273:
3253:. New York:
3250:
3216:
3210:
3198:. Retrieved
3179:
3172:
3153:
3145:
3120:
3091:
2978:Gordon Brown
2970:Keynesianism
2966:Labour Party
2959:
2945:
2940:such as the
2931:
2929:
2924:
2906:
2904:
2892:conspiracism
2812:radical left
2811:
2807:
2805:
2777:progressives
2744:
2740:
2736:
2722:
2710:
2704:
2701:Shostakovich
2694:
2691:Eastern Bloc
2684:
2680:conservatism
2663:
2659:
2632:Thomas Paine
2624:progressives
2617:
2582:
2577:
2529:
2510:Napoleon III
2491:
2459:Third Estate
2442:
2440:
2345:
2329:Annie Besant
2325:Helen Keller
2313:Emma Goldman
2297:Clara Zetkin
2285:Thomas Paine
2274:
2226:labour union
2223:
2179:war on drugs
2147:LGBTQ rights
2143:civil rights
2125:
2110:
2101:
2081:
2036:
2017:Christianity
2002:
1990:human rights
1927:
1919:Christianity
1896:
1874:
1827:South Africa
1777:Second World
1749:Eurosceptics
1734:
1730:Maoist China
1714:Leon Trotsky
1709:
1705:
1693:
1689:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1642:
1602:ruling class
1591:
1572:social class
1566:
1474:
1420:
1400:Noam Chomsky
1396:James Hansen
1354:
1346:
1328:
1310:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1243:
1200:cooperatives
1192:trade unions
1174:
1160:thought the
1120:
1114:
1096:
1072:trade unions
1033:
1011:
965:
933:
909:
893:
877:
865:
863:
858:
854:
851:Independents
850:
846:
813:
809:
803:
781:
780:
617:Non-partisan
456:Party leader
416:Frontbencher
411:Caucus chair
347:Ruling party
328:Ethnic party
308:Cartel party
193:Conservatism
141:Centre-Right
121:Centre-Right
75:
49:Part of the
43:
7192:Definitions
7091:Regionalism
7036:Imperialism
6999:Culturalism
6994:Colonialism
6924:Nationalism
6845:Familialism
6823:Corporatism
6793:Communalism
6773:Agrarianism
6750:Reactionary
6718:Centre-left
6584:Reactionary
6564:Corporatism
6544:Syndicalism
6494:Nolan Chart
6439:Red fascist
6374:Muslim left
6369:Jewish left
6334:Nationalism
6206:Centre-left
6038:15 November
5707:kidnappings
5654:: 381–400.
5640:Los Angeles
5525:. Chicago:
5241:15 November
5214:15 November
5187:15 November
5161:15 November
5135:15 November
4657:15 November
4631:15 November
4601:15 November
4535:15 November
4505:15 November
4224:1959.3/1924
3901:Verso Books
3620:12 December
3221:Pluto Press
3200:15 November
3072:Red-baiting
3002:Ed Miliband
2923:, the term
2915:enacted by
2900:nationalism
2852:Trotskyists
2737:centre-left
2735:. The term
2725:centre-left
2605:World War I
2552:proletarian
2494:nationalism
2481:during the
2417:French Left
2381:Oscar Wilde
2368:Selma James
2275:Many early
2270:Trotskyists
2211:libertarian
2104:August 2021
2009:progressive
1966:Robert Owen
1952:, the anti-
1879:was firmly
1877:French Left
1867:Jewish left
1815:pan-Arabism
1784:Third World
1773:First World
1737:Europeanism
1698:proletariat
1614:nationalism
1598:bourgeoisie
1551:antisemitic
1543:Republicans
1531:Jules Ferry
1515:Jean Jaurès
1501:imperialism
1485:nationalism
1481:imperialism
1477:nationality
1412:The Yes Men
1408:Naomi Klein
1392:consumerism
1386:has traced
1384:Evo Morales
1248:Environment
1152:Das Kapital
1084:centre-left
962:syndicalism
930:centre-left
902:monarchists
876:, the term
853:. The word
804:Within the
608:Multi-party
451:Party chair
401:Backbencher
337:Minor party
333:Major party
313:Competitive
303:Elite party
238:Nationalism
173:Agrarianism
111:Centre-Left
91:Centre-Left
7307:Categories
7243:Quotations
7106:Syncretism
7096:Separatism
7056:Militarism
7026:Federalism
6912:Monarchism
6892:Liberalism
6783:Capitalism
6733:Right-wing
6429:Loony left
6319:Liberalism
6116:Lin Chun,
6099:Paul Buhle
5843:: 666717.
5330:. p.
5326:. London:
4915:16 October
4830:25 October
4687:16 October
4433:The Nation
4285:UNSW Press
4283:. Sydney:
3937:. Durham:
3715:. p.
3664:societies.
3647:. p.
3219:. London:
3162:. p.
3101:References
3082:Redwashing
3021:measures.
2990:neoliberal
2986:New Labour
2974:Tony Blair
2896:xenophobia
2820:autonomism
2753:capitalism
2745:ultra-left
2733:ultra-left
2703:'s opera (
2676:liberalism
2672:Republican
2668:Democratic
2664:right-wing
2559:capitalism
2451:Montagnard
2411:See also:
2219:John Dewey
2177:, and the
2049:See also:
2005:Protestant
1911:Bolsheviks
1841:See also:
1756:free trade
1753:neoliberal
1726:Trotskyist
1574:theory of
1562:Boulangism
1529:" such as
1493:revanchism
1449:See also:
1435:carbon tax
1373:green left
1369:Derek Wall
1365:Siân Berry
1361:Green Left
1323:ideology.
1317:green bans
1306:Mao Zedong
1286:Proletkult
1252:See also:
1180:anarchists
1166:Mao Zedong
1135:capitalist
1020:See also:
882:liberalism
635:Coalitions
553:Party line
342:Mass party
298:Bloc party
273:Syncretism
233:Monarchism
223:Liberalism
165:Ideologies
131:Right-Wing
7277:Textbooks
7150:Socialism
7086:Reformism
7071:Pluralism
7031:Globalism
7021:Extremism
6956:Third Way
6951:Socialism
6934:Classical
6907:Masculism
6798:Communism
6778:Anarchism
6738:Far-right
6713:Left-wing
6464:Soft left
6419:Hard left
6309:Socialism
6304:Communism
6294:Anarchism
6278:New Right
6268:Third Way
6226:Far-right
6093:, ed. by
5919:0967-067X
5859:2297-7775
5814:154330828
5806:0007-1234
5767:158719628
5759:2159-8282
5751:2159-8312
5678:234835036
5670:1741-2609
5578:. Paris:
5552:Prokofiev
4795:CiteSeerX
4444:6 October
4232:144372855
4099:145169737
4077:CiteSeerX
3818:23 August
3787:23 August
3324:Routledge
3077:Red Scare
3019:austerity
2982:Third Way
2961:soft left
2938:Tony Benn
2933:hard left
2880:terrorism
2864:extremist
2824:communism
2816:anarchism
2660:left-wing
2571:classless
2567:moneyless
2563:stateless
2556:bourgeois
2536:Karl Marx
2514:1851 coup
2502:democracy
2498:socialism
2385:Harry Hay
2337:bourgeois
2305:anarchist
2277:feminists
2096:talk page
2013:socialist
1903:Karl Marx
1831:Naxalites
1674:Bolshevik
1512:Socialist
1404:Raj Patel
1351:magazine.
1236:corporate
1127:Leninists
1103:Karl Marx
1092:Third Way
1058:, to the
1036:Keynesian
1016:Economics
1008:Positions
966:left-wing
954:communism
950:anarchism
946:socialism
892:than the
866:left-wing
859:left-wing
603:Two-party
589:One-party
506:Open list
466:Secretary
278:Third Way
268:Socialism
188:Communism
178:Anarchism
146:Far-Right
76:Left-Wing
7138:Politics
7076:Populism
7066:Pacifism
7061:Nihilism
7051:Localism
6970:See also
6917:Royalism
6887:Islamism
6882:Hindutva
6867:Feminism
6723:Centrism
6708:Far-left
6698:Moderate
6693:Hardline
6619:Populism
6614:Hardline
6524:See also
6389:Islamism
6384:Hindutva
6258:New Left
6196:Far-left
6032:Archived
5999:Archived
5994:BBC News
5967:Archived
5962:BBC News
5877:34179182
5703:sabotage
5692:militant
5580:Larousse
5500:Archived
5454:Archived
5450:The Week
5262:Archived
5235:Archived
5208:Archived
5181:Archived
5155:Archived
5129:Archived
5074:Archived
5048:Archived
5022:Archived
4999:, 2008,
4977:20 April
4909:Archived
4864:29 April
4858:Archived
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4821:Archived
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4740:(1993).
4681:Archived
4651:Archived
4625:Archived
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4499:Archived
4438:Archived
4354:16 April
4236:Archived
3968:Archived
3842:Archived
3751:Archived
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3508:Archived
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3409:(2009).
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3025:See also
2954:and the
2952:Militant
2925:New Left
2884:militant
2876:genocide
2838:and the
2808:far-left
2741:far-left
2729:far-left
2696:Guernica
2689:and the
2654:and the
2475:monarchy
2471:republic
2343:events.
2266:Marxists
2254:Old Left
2185:rights,
2183:abortion
2090:You may
2055:New Left
2027:and the
1978:pacifism
1972:and the
1960:. Early
1891:and the
1837:Religion
1829:and the
1761:populist
1651:such as
1622:religion
1284:and the
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932:, while
841:and the
835:monarchy
830:and the
243:Populism
218:Islamism
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86:Far-Left
7162:Society
7124:Portals
7101:Statism
6961:Zionism
6902:Marxism
6850:Fascism
6745:Radical
6469:Wingnut
6434:Moonbat
6339:Fascism
6299:Marxism
6005:21 July
5973:4 April
5868:8222516
5430:4 April
4591:YouTube
4525:YouTube
3974:13 July
3848:23 June
3492:Bibcode
2848:Maoists
2749:radical
2687:Western
2522:Marxism
2455:Jacobin
2407:History
2289:Marxist
2171:torture
2137:in the
2038:laïcité
2021:Muslims
1898:laïcité
1889:atheism
1670:Hungary
1666:Germany
1606:antonym
1600:as the
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1541:of the
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1078:, the "
1050:to the
958:Marxism
896:of the
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2242:gender
2061:, and
1994:wealth
1948:, the
1940:, the
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1222:. The
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2033:hijab
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6982:Anti
6686:Anti
6201:Left
6144:ISBN
6129:ISBN
6107:ISBN
6078:ISBN
6040:2016
6007:2018
5975:2010
5915:ISSN
5873:PMID
5855:ISSN
5802:ISSN
5755:ISSN
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5682:The
5666:ISSN
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3789:2007
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3328:ISBN
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3131:ISBN
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2996:and
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910:Left
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847:Left
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5907:doi
5863:PMC
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