47:
104:
1039:
948:, subsequent emperors extended the tenure to three or four years, although the incumbent could serve for a much longer period. In a province with only one legion, the legate served as the provincial governor, while in provinces with multiple legions each legion had a legate and a separate provincial governor who had overall command.
999:
The title has other uses from the period of
Augustus onwards, following the constitutional resettlement of 27 BC "that senatorial governors in the People's provinces bore the republican title of 'proconsul', while those appointed by the Emperor bore a title which explicitly referred to their
778:, the republic's highest governing body. An appointment was generally only done after consulting with the magistrate in command, hoping to pair a commander and a lieutenant who could work together without trouble. This was established to avoid clashes of leadership like that of the consuls
711:
From the times of the Roman
Republic, legates received large shares of the military's rewards at the end of a successful campaign. This made the position a lucrative one, so it could often attract even distinguished consuls or other high-ranking political figures within
771:), who acted as a second-in-command to the magistrate in charge of the force. This role was usually played by either seasoned generals or ambitious young senators; the latter option eventually displaced the military tribune as a path to gain recognition.
955:
held control of all legions under the
Emperor, who held entire control of Rome during the time of the Roman Empire. After the Roman Republic, all of the Senate's controls shifted to the Emperor, making him the most powerful person in Rome. The
817:", although the accuracy of this designation is disputed), the figure of the legate as a major second-in-command was eliminated. Multiple legati were assigned to every army, each in command of a
1413:
654:
1300:
1842:
1884:
1872:
1931:
1847:
3255:
3219:
1857:
783:
3164:
1852:
1586:
713:
647:
251:
3134:
1959:
1486:
241:
3224:
3099:
2252:
866:, with the magisterial powers of a praetor, which in some cases included command of four or more legions. A legate was entitled to twelve
1805:
720:
412:
1476:
234:
217:
3144:
1904:
1471:
1466:
1442:
1293:
1176:
1151:
1121:
640:
212:
1023:) to a foreign nation, as well as for ambassadors who came to Rome from other countries. The concept remains today as a diplomatic
3159:
1832:
1481:
1408:
229:
1425:
1358:
222:
2179:
2104:
1862:
751:, but it was not until 190 BC that it started to be standardized, meant to better manage the higher numbers of soldiers the
3250:
2675:
1261:
1052:
2515:
2119:
1571:
1286:
924:
627:
3214:
59:
3139:
2898:
1954:
1837:
1383:
803:
1193:
1081:
1269:
3174:
2838:
2730:
2500:
2272:
2094:
2002:
1867:
1810:
807:
425:
68:
834:
3194:
2287:
2242:
2169:
2089:
2037:
2027:
1979:
1326:
490:
192:
2795:
2705:
2214:
2194:
2189:
2174:
2127:
2067:
2022:
1824:
94:
967:
The legate could be distinguished in the field by his elaborate helmet and body armour, as well as a scarlet
3204:
3184:
3124:
3114:
3104:
2510:
2199:
2099:
2079:
1994:
1984:
1689:
1629:
1321:
833:. Initially, only conflicts on foreign ground had demanded the presence of legati, but the beginning of the
795:
528:
35:
799:
3245:
3209:
3199:
3149:
3129:
2943:
2918:
2883:
2765:
2490:
2137:
1899:
1430:
813:
After the changes in the army of the late
Republic around the 1st century BCE (often referred to as the "
3179:
3109:
2933:
2685:
2485:
2480:
2277:
2184:
2109:
2072:
2057:
2032:
2012:
1914:
779:
1017:
was also a term for an ambassador of the Roman
Republic who was appointed by the Senate for a mission (
3189:
3154:
2843:
2833:
2710:
2610:
2535:
2400:
2363:
1739:
1403:
170:
3119:
2968:
2770:
2640:
2590:
1909:
1506:
1044:
914:
305:
3169:
2893:
2700:
2555:
2495:
2415:
2358:
2222:
1458:
1437:
1244:
881:
563:
202:
2808:
2803:
2655:
2410:
2370:
2348:
1556:
1236:
1172:
1147:
1117:
482:
475:
278:
2868:
2828:
2760:
2695:
2620:
2615:
2387:
2310:
2257:
2052:
2047:
1936:
1795:
1744:
1704:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1654:
1576:
1523:
1516:
1501:
1496:
1420:
1348:
1228:
993:
901:
791:
787:
756:
752:
604:
598:
591:
577:
406:
385:
330:
315:
310:
295:
179:
2963:
2775:
2755:
2715:
2650:
2600:
2595:
2470:
2420:
2328:
2162:
2142:
2062:
1511:
1336:
697:
320:
46:
3018:
2660:
2395:
2343:
2315:
2262:
2247:
2227:
2042:
2017:
1974:
1964:
1790:
1764:
1694:
1679:
1644:
1604:
1365:
863:
859:
814:
755:
had forced to recruit. The legate of a Roman
Republican army was essentially a supreme
688:
672:
609:
556:
400:
375:
284:
132:
31:
3239:
2550:
2520:
2435:
1969:
1946:
1759:
1614:
1599:
1546:
1353:
933:
826:
728:
505:
355:
123:
700:
of modern times. Initially used to delegate power, the term became formalised under
3028:
2888:
2333:
2282:
2237:
2232:
2084:
1894:
1780:
1724:
1719:
1609:
1491:
1375:
1309:
969:
960:
would delegate duties to his command staff, who would then carry out his orders. A
932:
was also in direct command of the legion. This post was generally appointed by the
855:
818:
764:
760:
748:
717:
705:
418:
370:
340:
266:
141:
1114:
The Army of the Roman
Republic: From the Regal Period to the Army of Julius Caesar
2823:
2445:
2267:
2157:
1551:
909:
830:
724:
461:
103:
30:
This article is about the ancient Roman military rank. For the bird genus, see
3048:
2988:
2953:
2745:
2680:
2670:
2565:
2450:
2338:
1921:
1889:
1634:
1561:
1393:
1388:
1034:
989:
693:
542:
272:
152:
1240:
3078:
3073:
3033:
2958:
2928:
2908:
2785:
2725:
2635:
2585:
2580:
2505:
2465:
2353:
2323:
2132:
2007:
1800:
1684:
1659:
1538:
1057:
985:
768:
614:
584:
450:
432:
395:
1215:
Penella, Robert J.; Augustus, Caesar; Millar, Fergus; Segal, Erich (1986).
3038:
3023:
3013:
2998:
2913:
2903:
2873:
2863:
2858:
2848:
2750:
2665:
2545:
2530:
2460:
2440:
2430:
2425:
2405:
2204:
1785:
1749:
1639:
1566:
1398:
1024:
941:
928:
of senatorial rank. If the province was defended by a single legion, the
893:
701:
549:
439:
350:
261:
159:
3058:
3053:
3043:
3008:
3003:
2993:
2938:
2923:
2740:
2735:
2720:
2690:
2645:
2625:
2605:
2560:
2292:
2147:
1926:
1734:
1729:
1619:
1248:
937:
847:
734:
Diplomats and envoys sent by Rome were also given the title of legate.
535:
514:
365:
345:
17:
1278:
3068:
2948:
2878:
2818:
2813:
2780:
2540:
2525:
2475:
2455:
1877:
1754:
1649:
1216:
873:
867:
775:
570:
360:
1232:
1195:
Smith (1901) Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Antiquities Vol. 1 PA811
1083:
Smith (1901) Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Antiquities Vol. 1 PA797
790:. The legate often acted as a military consultant or adviser, like
2853:
2575:
2302:
1594:
905:
3063:
2630:
2570:
2152:
1528:
988:, who preferred to entrust the command of a legionary unit to a
1282:
1624:
521:
468:
40:
837:
in 90 BC saw them being increasingly deployed in Italia.
64:
964:
was one of the most respected military ranks in Rome.
3087:
2981:
2794:
2386:
2379:
2301:
2213:
2118:
1993:
1945:
1823:
1773:
1712:
1703:
1585:
1537:
1457:
1374:
1335:
802:, or as a trusted man of action, as in the case of
692:) was a high-ranking Roman military officer in the
1075:
1073:
850:given command of one of Rome's legions, while the
944:set a maximum term of command of two years for a
977:(a waist-band tied around the waist in a bow).
936:. The person chosen for this rank was a former
1294:
648:
8:
1018:
1012:
841:
829:made wide use of this title throughout the
759:, drawn from among the senatorial class of
747:The rank of legate existed as early as the
677:
2383:
1709:
1341:
1301:
1287:
1279:
951:A legate held full power over his legion.
774:The legate was officially assigned by the
655:
641:
89:
1266:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
1169:The Last Generation of the Roman Republic
1069:
896:onwards, the emperor gave the title of
497:
449:
384:
329:
294:
250:
201:
114:
92:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
912:where the legions were commanded by a
1137:
1135:
1133:
687:
7:
727:as a legate under his first cousin,
984:was removed from the Roman army by
922:was under the supreme command of a
872:, who carried out punishments with
840:There were two main positions. The
27:High-ranking Roman military officer
1171:. University of California Press.
25:
58:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
1217:"Caesar Augustus: Seven Aspects"
1037:
996:who had a long military career.
102:
45:
1268:(1875), Bill Thayer's edition,
704:as the officer in command of a
696:, equivalent to a high-ranking
3256:Military ranks of ancient Rome
1:
1192:Smith, William (2006-07-14).
1144:A Companion to the Roman Army
1080:Smith, William (2006-07-14).
1053:List of Roman army unit types
900:to senior commanders (former
1873:Frontiers and fortifications
930:legatus Augusti pro praetore
925:legatus Augusti pro praetore
1932:Decorations and punishments
940:, and although the emperor
918:of an equestrian rank. The
804:Lucius Quinctius Flamininus
3272:
2839:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
1414:historiography of the fall
1000:dependence on him, namely
29:
3220:External wars and battles
1344:
1317:
1146:. John Wiley & Sons.
904:) of a legion, except in
491:Senatus consultum ultimum
386:Extraordinary magistrates
723:volunteered late in the
95:Politics of ancient Rome
71:may contain suggestions.
56:may need to be rewritten
3215:Roman–Iranian relations
1690:Optimates and populares
1167:Erich S. Gruen (1995).
1116:. Casemate Publishers.
992:chosen from within the
36:Legate (disambiguation)
3225:Civil wars and revolts
2491:Sextus Pompeius Festus
2138:Conflict of the Orders
1497:Legislative assemblies
1019:
1013:
842:
678:
252:Political institutions
34:. For other uses, see
2934:Simplicius of Cilicia
2686:Quintus Curtius Rufus
1915:Siege in Ancient Rome
1524:Executive magistrates
1142:Paul Erdkamp (2011).
1112:Michael Sage (2016).
3251:Ancient Roman titles
2944:Stephanus Byzantinus
2849:Eusebius of Caesaria
2711:Sidonius Apollinaris
2401:Ammianus Marcellinus
1740:Tribune of the plebs
852:legatus pro praetore
810:in their campaigns.
794:did for his brother
721:Lucius Julius Caesar
689:[ɫeːˈɡaːtʊs]
331:Ordinary magistrates
3120:Distinguished women
2771:Velleius Paterculus
2611:Nicolaus Damascenus
2591:Marcellus Empiricus
1980:Republican currency
1221:The Classical World
1045:Ancient Rome portal
915:praefectus legionis
821:, which was called
729:Gaius Julius Caesar
2894:Phlegon of Tralles
2701:Seneca the Younger
2175:Naming conventions
1905:Personal equipment
1438:Later Roman Empire
1270:entry on "Legatus"
1008:Diplomatic legates
882:capital punishment
876:(bundled rods). A
800:Roman–Seleucid War
564:Triumvir monetalis
498:Titles and honours
3233:
3232:
3195:Pontifices maximi
2977:
2976:
2834:Diogenes Laërtius
2656:Pliny the Younger
2411:Asconius Pedianus
2371:Romance languages
2243:Civil engineering
1985:Imperial currency
1858:Political control
1819:
1818:
1453:
1452:
902:military tribunes
665:
664:
483:Quaestio perpetua
476:Senatus consultum
279:Roman citizenship
86:
85:
60:quality standards
16:(Redirected from
3263:
3185:Magistri equitum
3100:Cities and towns
3093:
3019:Constantinopolis
2829:Diodorus Siculus
2761:Valerius Maximus
2696:Seneca the Elder
2616:Nonius Marcellus
2384:
1937:Hippika gymnasia
1900:Infantry tactics
1806:Consular tribune
1796:Magister equitum
1745:Military tribune
1710:
1670:Pontifex maximus
1665:Princeps senatus
1655:Magister militum
1421:Byzantine Empire
1342:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1280:
1273:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1139:
1128:
1127:
1109:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1077:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1022:
1016:
994:equestrian order
982:legatus legionis
958:Legatus legionis
953:Consul militaris
920:legatus legionis
898:legatus legionis
878:legatus legionis
845:
843:legatus legionis
823:legatus legionis
806:and his brother
792:Scipio Africanus
757:military tribune
753:Second Punic War
691:
686:
685:Classical Latin:
681:
657:
650:
643:
599:Pontifex maximus
592:Princeps senatus
578:Magister militum
413:Consular tribune
407:Magister equitum
235:Augustan reforms
106:
90:
81:
78:
72:
49:
41:
21:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3091:
3089:
3083:
2973:
2809:Aëtius of Amida
2790:
2776:Verrius Flaccus
2756:Valerius Antias
2716:Silius Italicus
2651:Pliny the Elder
2596:Marcus Aurelius
2471:Cornelius Nepos
2421:Aurelius Victor
2375:
2297:
2209:
2143:Secessio plebis
2114:
1989:
1941:
1815:
1769:
1699:
1581:
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1449:
1370:
1331:
1313:
1307:
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1256:
1233:10.2307/4349888
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1111:
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1097:
1088:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1010:
980:The senatorial
890:
745:
740:
698:general officer
684:
661:
632:
628:Other countries
619:
488:
445:
380:
325:
290:
246:
223:Sullan republic
188:
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82:
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63:
50:
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28:
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22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3127:
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2661:Pomponius Mela
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2396:Aelius Donatus
2392:
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2364:Ecclesiastical
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2107:
2105:Toys and games
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1982:
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1657:
1652:
1647:
1645:Vigintisexviri
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1605:Cursus honorum
1602:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1543:
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1404:Western Empire
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1055:
1049:
1048:
1032:
1029:
1009:
1006:
1004:, or deputy".
889:
886:
864:Roman province
815:Marian reforms
744:
743:Roman Republic
741:
739:
736:
714:Roman politics
663:
662:
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621:
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557:Vigintisexviri
553:
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368:
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353:
348:
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327:
326:
324:
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318:
313:
308:
302:
299:
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292:
291:
289:
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285:Cursus honorum
281:
276:
269:
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258:
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248:
247:
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206:
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199:
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187:
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177:
167:
165:
164:
157:
156:27 BC – AD 284
149:
148:
147:
146:27 BC – AD 395
138:
133:Roman Republic
129:
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
107:
99:
98:
93:
84:
83:
53:
51:
44:
32:Legatus (bird)
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3268:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:Roman legates
3244:
3243:
3241:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
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3148:
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3141:
3138:
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3128:
3126:
3123:
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3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
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3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
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3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
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2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:Julius Paulus
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
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2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:Fabius Pictor
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
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2459:
2457:
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2327:
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2319:
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2300:
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2279:
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2266:
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2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:Amphitheatres
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
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2083:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Deforestation
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:Siege engines
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:Establishment
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:Extraordinary
1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1760:Promagistrate
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:Twelve Tables
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1178:9780520201538
1174:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1153:9781444393767
1149:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:9781473880955
1119:
1115:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1003:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
971:
965:
963:
959:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
926:
921:
917:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
887:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
838:
836:
832:
828:
827:Julius Caesar
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
742:
737:
735:
732:
730:
726:
722:
719:
715:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
682:
680:
674:
670:
658:
653:
651:
646:
644:
639:
638:
636:
635:
629:
626:
625:
623:
622:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
600:
596:
594:
593:
589:
587:
586:
582:
580:
579:
575:
573:
572:
568:
566:
565:
561:
559:
558:
554:
552:
551:
547:
545:
544:
540:
538:
537:
533:
531:
530:
526:
524:
523:
519:
517:
516:
512:
511:
507:
504:
503:
502:
501:
496:
493:
492:
485:
484:
480:
478:
477:
473:
471:
470:
466:
464:
463:
459:
458:
456:
455:
452:
448:
442:
441:
437:
435:
434:
430:
428:
427:
423:
421:
420:
416:
414:
411:
409:
408:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
391:
390:
387:
383:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
356:Promagistrate
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
336:
335:
332:
328:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
301:
300:
297:
293:
287:
286:
282:
280:
277:
275:
274:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
257:
256:
253:
249:
243:
240:
236:
233:
232:
231:
228:
224:
221:
220:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
208:
207:
204:
200:
195:
194:
190:
189:
183:
182:
178:
174:
173:
169:
168:
161:
158:
154:
151:
150:
144:
143:
139:
135:
134:
130:
126:
125:
124:Roman Kingdom
121:
120:
119:
118:
113:
110:
109:
105:
101:
100:
96:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
61:
57:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
3165:Institutions
3029:Leptis Magna
2982:Major cities
2889:Philostratus
2676:Quadrigarius
2496:Rufus Festus
2359:Contemporary
2080:Romanization
2003:Architecture
1610:Collegiality
1459:Constitution
1310:Ancient Rome
1265:
1257:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1199:. Retrieved
1194:
1187:
1168:
1162:
1143:
1113:
1087:. Retrieved
1082:
1011:
1001:
998:
981:
979:
974:
973:(cloak) and
970:paludamentum
968:
966:
961:
957:
952:
950:
945:
929:
923:
919:
913:
897:
891:
888:Roman Empire
880:could order
877:
868:
860:governorship
851:
839:
822:
812:
773:
749:Samnite Wars
746:
733:
710:
706:Roman legion
676:
668:
666:
597:
590:
583:
576:
569:
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
527:
520:
513:
489:
481:
474:
467:
460:
438:
431:
424:
417:
405:
283:
271:
267:Collegiality
203:Constitution
191:
180:
171:
142:Roman Empire
140:
131:
122:
87:
77:October 2017
74:
65:You can help
55:
3160:Geographers
2844:Dioscorides
2824:Cassius Dio
2446:Cassiodorus
2349:Renaissance
1955:Agriculture
1927:Auxiliaries
1868:Engineering
1705:Magistrates
1557:Citizenship
1552:Mos maiorum
1487:Late Empire
975:cincticulus
910:Mesopotamia
831:Gallic Wars
798:during the
763:(usually a
725:Gallic Wars
716:(e.g., the
462:Mos maiorum
242:Late Empire
185:AD 395–1453
3240:Categories
3049:Mediolanum
2989:Alexandria
2954:Themistius
2919:Porphyrius
2746:Tertullian
2681:Quintilian
2671:Propertius
2566:Lactantius
2516:Fulgentius
2451:Censorinus
2273:Sanitation
2258:Metallurgy
2215:Technology
2180:Demography
2128:Patricians
2095:Spectacles
2053:Literature
2048:Hairstyles
1885:Technology
1635:Praefectus
1587:Government
1577:Litigation
1562:Auctoritas
1507:Centuriate
1394:Principate
1389:Pax Romana
1349:Foundation
1201:2011-04-16
1089:2011-04-16
1064:References
858:given the
854:was an ex-
846:was an ex-
835:Social War
694:Roman army
543:Praefectus
451:Public law
306:Centuriate
296:Assemblies
273:Auctoritas
176:AD 395–476
163:AD 284–641
153:Principate
128:753–509 BC
3205:Quaestors
3135:Empresses
3125:Dynasties
3115:Dictators
3090:and other
3079:Volubilis
3074:Vindobona
3034:Londinium
2959:Theodoret
2929:Procopius
2909:Polyaenus
2884:Pausanias
2786:Vitruvius
2731:Symmachus
2726:Suetonius
2636:Petronius
2621:Obsequens
2586:Macrobius
2581:Lucretius
2506:Frontinus
2481:Eutropius
2466:Columella
2416:Augustine
2406:Appuleius
2354:Neo-Latin
2329:Classical
2320:Versions
2228:Aqueducts
2170:Patronage
2090:Sexuality
2063:Mythology
2038:Education
2028:Cosmetics
1853:Campaigns
1848:Structure
1801:Decemviri
1660:Imperator
1359:overthrow
1241:0009-8418
1227:(4): 46.
1058:Centurion
986:Gallienus
769:proconsul
585:Imperator
433:Decemviri
426:Triumviri
396:Corrector
137:509–27 BC
69:talk page
3210:Tribunes
3200:Praetors
3150:Generals
3130:Emperors
3039:Lugdunum
3024:Eboracum
3014:Carthage
2999:Aquileia
2914:Polybius
2904:Plutarch
2874:Libanius
2864:Josephus
2859:Herodian
2751:Tibullus
2666:Priscian
2641:Phaedrus
2601:Manilius
2546:Jordanes
2531:Hydatius
2461:Claudian
2441:Catullus
2431:Boëthius
2426:Ausonius
2344:Medieval
2316:Alphabet
2288:Theatres
2263:Numerals
2248:Concrete
2238:Circuses
2205:Bagaudae
2195:Adoption
2190:Marriage
2163:Assembly
2068:Religion
2043:Folklore
2023:Clothing
2018:Calendar
1975:Currency
1965:Commerce
1863:Strategy
1825:Military
1811:Triumvir
1791:Dictator
1786:Interrex
1765:Governor
1750:Quaestor
1713:Ordinary
1695:Province
1685:Tetrarch
1675:Augustus
1640:Vicarius
1630:Officium
1567:Imperium
1517:Plebeian
1477:Republic
1399:Dominate
1366:Republic
1327:Timeline
1031:See also
1025:legation
942:Augustus
894:Augustus
702:Augustus
615:Tetrarch
605:Augustus
550:Vicarius
529:Officium
440:Interrex
401:Dictator
376:Governor
351:Quaestor
316:Plebeian
262:Imperium
218:Republic
193:Timeline
160:Dominate
3180:Legions
3140:Fiction
3110:Consuls
3105:Climate
3059:Ravenna
3054:Pompeii
3044:Lutetia
3009:Bononia
3004:Berytus
2994:Antioch
2969:Zosimus
2964:Zonaras
2939:Sozomen
2924:Priscus
2899:Photius
2741:Terence
2736:Tacitus
2721:Statius
2706:Servius
2691:Sallust
2646:Plautus
2626:Orosius
2606:Martial
2561:Juvenal
2536:Hyginus
2521:Gellius
2380:Writers
2311:History
2293:Thermae
2283:Temples
2233:Bridges
2200:Slavery
2148:Equites
2120:Society
2100:Theatre
2073:Deities
2033:Cuisine
2013:Bathing
1995:Culture
1970:Finance
1947:Economy
1838:Borders
1833:History
1735:Tribune
1730:Praetor
1620:Legatus
1615:Emperor
1502:Curiate
1472:Kingdom
1467:History
1443:History
1426:decline
1384:History
1354:Kingdom
1337:History
1322:Outline
1249:4349888
1020:legatio
1014:Legatus
1002:legatus
962:legatus
946:legatus
938:tribune
934:emperor
869:lictors
848:praetor
738:History
679:legatus
536:Praeses
515:Legatus
506:Emperor
366:Tribune
346:Praetor
311:Curiate
213:Kingdom
181:Eastern
172:Western
115:Periods
18:Legates
3190:Nomina
3175:Legacy
3155:Gentes
3092:topics
3088:Lists
3069:Smyrna
2949:Strabo
2879:Lucian
2869:Julian
2819:Arrian
2814:Appian
2804:Aelian
2781:Vergil
2556:Justin
2541:Jerome
2526:Horace
2511:Fronto
2501:Florus
2476:Ennius
2456:Cicero
2436:Caesar
2334:Vulgar
2158:Tribes
2085:Romans
1895:Legion
1878:castra
1755:Aedile
1725:Censor
1720:Consul
1680:Caesar
1650:Lictor
1572:Status
1512:Tribal
1492:Senate
1482:Empire
1376:Empire
1312:topics
1247:
1239:
1175:
1150:
1120:
990:leader
874:fasces
856:consul
819:legion
796:Lucius
788:Cannae
784:Paulus
776:Senate
765:consul
718:consul
669:legate
610:Caesar
571:Lictor
371:Censor
361:Aedile
341:Consul
321:Tribal
230:Empire
67:. The
2854:Galen
2796:Greek
2766:Varro
2576:Lucan
2388:Latin
2303:Latin
2278:Ships
2268:Roads
2253:Domes
2185:Women
2133:Plebs
2058:Music
1600:Forum
1595:Curia
1262:Smith
1245:JSTOR
906:Egypt
892:From
862:of a
808:Titus
780:Varro
731:).
673:Latin
3170:Laws
3145:Film
3064:Roma
2631:Ovid
2571:Livy
2339:Late
2153:Gens
2110:Wine
1922:Navy
1890:Army
1529:SPQR
1431:fall
1409:fall
1237:ISSN
1173:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1118:ISBN
908:and
782:and
761:Rome
2324:Old
2008:Art
1781:Rex
1625:Dux
1539:Law
1229:doi
786:in
767:or
522:Dux
469:Ius
419:Rex
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