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3523:. The city is also home to the "Factory of Bending Machinses" opened in 1912, the "Arshaluys" hosiery manufacturing enterprise established in 1926, the "Karhat" machine tools plant opened in 1959, the "Chap Chemical LLC" since 1999, the "Armtex Group" clothing factory since 2000, and the "Lentex" hosiery manufacturing plant is operating since 2001. Other industrial firms of the city include the "Aleqpol" factory for dairy products, the "Anusharan" confectionery plant, and the "Gold Plast" plant for building materials.
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94:
83:
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63:
222:
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4000:
148:
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770:
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665:
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1171:. After the establishment of the railway station in 1899, Alexandropol witnessed significant growth and became the largest city in Eastern Armenia. By the end of the 19th century, Alexandropol was home to 430 shopping stores, several workshops, cultural institutions, a girl's gymnasium, a commercial school, a theater, and leather, bear, and soap enterprises.
2531:
1110:
651:
229:
196:
3362:, about 5 kilometres (3.1 miles) to the southeast of the city center. It was inaugurated in 1961 and is the second largest airport in Armenia. At the beginning of 2006, the government of Armenia felt the importance of having a second international airport, when adverse weather conditions meant that many flights had to be diverted from Yerevan's
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Following moderate use in 2005 and 2006 during which annual passenger traffic was at about 46,000 and several hundred aircraft movements took place each year, the airport's activity quickly declined again to the point where in 2016 passenger traffic amounted to only 12,421 and a mere 54 aircraft
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Many special sport schools are serving the young generation of Gyumri such as the Robert
Emmiyan school of athletics, Levon Ishtoyan football school, Tigran Petrosian school of chess, Ludvig Mnatsakanyan school of winter sports, Artur Aleksanyan school of wrestling, Yurik Vardanyan school of
3224:
3396:
The railway junction of Gyumri is the oldest and the largest one in
Armenia. It was formed in 1897 and the first railway link to Alexandropol that connected the city with Tiflis was completed in 1899. The rail line was then extended from Alexandropol to Yerevan (in 1902), Kars (in 1902),
1284:
The earthquake had a disastrous impact on the city, as many buildings are still not recovered. As of 2014, according to some news websites, between 4,000 and 5,000 residents of Gyumri remain homeless, although there are no official figures provided by the local authorities of the city.
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The industrial sector in the provincial center Gyumri includes the production of building materials (tufa and basalt), hosiery and textile manufacturing, food processing and dairy products, alcoholic drinks, electronic machines, etc. The largest industrial plant in Gyumri is the
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3803:
weightlifting, Aleksan
Haobyan school of tennis and table tennis, as well as other special schools for boxing, artistic gymnastics, sambo-judo, fencing, and chess. The city is also home to the Gyumri Swimming Complex. The National Federation of Black Belts of
573:, when it was devastated, with the city's population being reduced to 121,976 as of the 2011 census. The city was renamed Gyumri under modern independent Armenia soon after the breakup of the Soviet Union, and post-earthquake reconstruction efforts continue.
576:
Today, Gyumri continues to grapple with the lasting effects of the 1988 earthquake, but remains known as the cultural hub of
Armenia due to the many artists and craftsman who originated from the city. The city is also in particular notable for the large
3212:
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vans with 13 seats that operate with certain routes and stops. As of 2017, the one-way trip fee is AMD 100 (around US$ 0.25). Passengers need to pay the money directly to the driver when getting in the vehicle, with no established ticketing system.
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movements took place. However, in the beginning of 2017, as part of new efforts to develop Gyumri and its tourism industry, the government focused on revitalizing the airport. Multiple new airlines began operating flights to the airport, including
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Dprevank
Monastery and the Basilic Church of old Kumayri dating back to the 7th century: it was the first ever church built in old Kumayri. However, the monastic complex was completely destroyed in 1852, during the construction of Russian military
3109:: is the old part of Gyumri with its unique architecture. It has more than a thousand buildings dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. The district is one of few places in the Republic of Armenia, and the world, with authentic urban
3778:
Gyumri has made a major contribution to the sporting life of
Armenia. Many Olympic and world champion wrestlers, weightlifters and boxers are from Gyumri. The city is notable for its worldwide champions in individual sports, such as
955:
protectorate. During the
Zakarid rule, the Eastern Armenian territories, mainly Lori and Shirak, entered into a new period of growth and stability, becoming a trade center between the east and the west. After the Mongols captured
920:. Kumayri entered e new era of growth and progress, particularly when the nearby city of Ani became the capital of the kingdom in 961. By the second half of the 10th century, Kumayri was under the influence of the Armenian
3113:. Almost all the structures of the Kumayri district have survived the two major earthquakes in 1926 and 1988 respectively. The historic district of Kumayri occupies the central and western part of modern-day Gyumri.
3770:- will also participate in the domestic league competition. The futsal teams of Gyumri regularly play their home games at the Armen Sargsyan Sports Hall, located in the Ani district at the northwest of the city.
1230:
on
December 3 to stop the Turkish advance towards Yerevan, however a concurrent Soviet invasion led to the fall of the Armenian government on December 2. The Turkish forces withdrew from Alexandropol after the
5129:
Thus, even today the
Erzerum dialect is widely spoken in the northernmost districts of the Armenian republic as well as in the Akhalkalak (Javakheti; Javakhk) and Akhaltskha (Akhaltsikh) districts of southern
2063:
The population of Gyumri has gradually grown since 1840 after gaining the status of town. A huge decline of the population was due to the disastrous earthquake of 1988. The dialect of Gyumri is a variant of
924:
family, who were descendants of the
Kamsarakans. The Pahlavunis had a great contribution in the progress of Shirak with the foundation of many fortresses, monastic complexes, educational institutions, etc.
3374:, a new Armenian airline based in Gyumri. In order attract more customers, the Ministry of Nature Protection made meteorological services free for all airlines flying to Gyumri, lowering ticket costs. The
1281:, walked the fault scarp in 1992 and found that the vertical displacement measured 1 m (3 ft 3 in) along most of the length with the southwest end reaching 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in).
3563:
Gyumri has a large number of educational institutions, following the capital Yerevan in the number of educational institutions. It is considered the cultural and educational center of northern Armenia.
2954:
was founded in Gyumri through the efforts of the Lebanese-Armenian philanthropist Harout Khatchadourian. Soon after, KOHAR became one of the most celebrated choirs in Armenia as well as throughout the
877:
Following the partition of Armenia in 387 between the Byzantines and the Persians, and as a result of the fall of the Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia in 428, Shirak including Kumayri became part of the
801:
Archaeological excavations conducted throughout the Soviet period have shown that the area of modern-day Gyumri has been populated since at least the third millennium BC. The area was mentioned as
987:
invaded Armenia and Georgia, and captured more than 60,000 of the survived local people as slaves. Many districts including Shirak were depopulated. In 1410, Armenia fell under the control of the
3810:
The Gyumri State Sports College of Olympic Reserve and Gyumri School of Sport Masters are among the prominent sport schools in Armenia that produced many champions in several individual sports.
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The residents are Gyumri are widely known as conservative people. Traditions and local customs are widely preserved by the local citizens. It is very common among Armenians to refer to the
834:
dating back to the 5th to 2nd centuries BC, are a great example of the Achemenid influence in the region. However, at the beginning of the 5th century BC, Kumayri became part of the
2898:. Throughout the 19th century, Alexandrapol was considered the center of folk and traditional Armenian music. The musical culture of Alexandrapol has greatly influenced the art of
1187:
In 1902, the first bank in the city was opened. Until the sovietization of Armenia in 1920, Alexandropol had 31 manufacturing centers including beer, soap, textile, etc. After the
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3631:
972:. After the fall of the Ilkhanate in the mid-14th century, the Zakarid princes ruled over Lori, Shirak, and Ararat plain until 1360 when they fell to the invading Turkic tribes.
3442:
The central station of the city serves as bus terminal for inter-city transport, serving outbound routes towards other major cities and towns in Armenia, as well as cities in
3449:
Armenia is among the top 10 safest countries where one can wander around and go home alone safely at night. Taxis are available in the city at any time of the day or night.
7814:
995:, although the Kara Koyunlu levied heavy taxes against the Armenians, the early years of their rule were relatively peaceful and some reconstruction of towns took place.
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In 1865, an amateur theatre group in Gyumri performed H. Karinyan's "Shushanik". In 1912, Gyumri was home to the first opera show ever staged in Armenia, when composer
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Holy Mother of God Armenian Catholic Church, built between 1849 and 1854. Although standing, the building was turned into a private residence during the Soviet period.
581:
that managed to mostly survive the 1988 earthquake, dating back mainly to the 19th century and being one of the few surviving places in the world with authentic urban
4959:
3827:
1086:, there was a big influx of Armenian population, as around 3,000 families who had migrated from territories in the Ottoman Empire -in particular from the towns of
5524:
5031:
546:. The city became renowned as a cultural hub, while also carrying significance as a major center of Russian troops during Russo-Turkish wars of the 19th century.
3691:, the oldest football stadium in Armenia dating back to 1924. Shirak are one of the most popular football teams in Armenia, having won the championship of the
5156:
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Gyumri is home to the Gyumri Biennial, organized by the artist Azat Sargsyan and the Gyumri Center of Contemporary Art (GCCA). Gyumri was officially declared
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The economy of Gyumri is mainly based on industry and construction. However, tourism and banking services are also among the developed sectors in the city.
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proclaimed on 28 May 1918, included the city of Alexandropol. On 10 May 1920, the local Bolshevik Armenians aided by the Muslim population, attempted a
947:
invaders in 1064. Under the foreign rulers, the town had gradually lost its significance during the following centuries, until the establishment of the
7330:
5355:
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2785:, built in the 1880s, is home to more than 700 drawings, paintings and other works of the Aslamazyan sisters who were the Soviet-era artists. The
1269:, which devastated many parts of the country. The earthquake occurred along a known thrust fault with a length of 60 kilometers (37 mi). Its
3366:
into Gyumri's Shirak Airport. New air traffic control equipment allowed airport workers to identify planes in a 400-kilometre (250-mile) radius.
2854:'s first book), calendars, textbooks. Another printing house, Ayg (founded 1892), published historical books and the first periodical of Gyumri,
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3617:
6318:
4992:
4517:"Number of de Jure Population of the Republic of Armenia as of October 1, 2019 (Armenian) / Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia"
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with the participation of a great number of rock artists, raised money to build the "Octet" music school in Gyumri (opened two years later).
2789:
is an old mansion, housing collections related to both history and the everyday-life of Gyumri, as well as paintings and other works of art.
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257:
5242:] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. pp. 214–221. Archived from
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The city celebrates the "Gyumri Day" annually on the first Sunday of October. It is marked with many cultural and entertainment activities.
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The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century
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in 1920). At the end of the 19th century, the population of Alexandropol had grown to 32,100 inhabitants, with a majority of Armenians.
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are widely known by the local citizens. Many works have been published to narrate about the legacy and heritage of the humor in Gyumri.
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1144:
fortress was built on the site in 1837. Alexandropol was finally formed as a town in 1840 to become the center of the newly established
523:
44:
5218:] (in Russian) (65th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1910. p. 178. Archived from
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Russian church of the Seversky 18th Dragoon Regiment, built in 1856. It was consecrated in 1901 and destroyed during the Soviet period.
1033:, a new administrative territory of Iran formed by the Safavids. During the first half of the 18th century, Kumayri became part of the
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3653:. After three years of renovations, the center was moved to its permanent location, the historic theater building of Gyumri, in 2020.
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1316:
1278:
1262:
6031:"President Serzh Sargsyan attends Gyumri Day-dedicated events - Domestic visits - Updates - The President of the Republic of Armenia"
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Kouymjian, Dickran (1997), "Armenia from the Fall of the Cilician Kingdom (1375) to the Forced Migration under Shah Abbas (1604)" in
2850:
The first printing house of Gyumri was founded in 1876 by G. Sanoyan and operated until 1918. It published literary works (including
1168:
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1068:
842:. An alternative theory suggests that Kumayri has been formed as an urban settlement in the late 5th century BC, ca. 401 BC, by
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4804:
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was opened in the city, in an attempt to turn Gyumri into a regional and international center of information and high technologies.
1415:), characterized by freezing and snowy winters and warm summers. The annual precipitation averages 510 millimetres or 20.08 inches.
3742:
was opened on 13 September 2014. It is home to four natural-grass and two artificial turf regular-sized football training pitches.
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of traditional Armenian music in the modern history of Armenia. He is one of the most celebrated Armenian composers of folk music.
2715:
Saint Arseny Russian Orthodox Church, built during the 1870s and opened in 1910. It is locally known as the church of Kazachi Post.
3656:
As of 2017, the city is home to 47 public education schools, 23 pre-school kindergartens, as well as 7 special schools for music.
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performance in Armenia took place in 1924), while the Vardan Ajemian State Drama Theatre was founded in 1928. Prominent directors
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Russian church of the Baku 154th Infantry Regiment, built during the 1850s. It was completely destroyed during the Soviet period.
2665:
Russian church of the Caucasian 8th Rifle Regiment, built during the 1850s. It was completely destroyed during the Soviet period.
2662:
Russian church of the Caucasian 7th Rifle Regiment, built during the 1850s. It was completely destroyed during the Soviet period.
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was the second football club that represented the city. However, the club was dissolved in 2002 due to financial difficulties.
3446:. The M-7 Motorway passes across the Shirak Province from east to west, connecting the city of Gyumri with the rest of Armenia.
3424:
Public transport is dominated by the private sector in Gyumri. Public transit is mainly served by public vans, locally-known as
3152:
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5718:"Serzh Sargsyan walked through Gyumri's 'fantastic' streets and had dinner in newly built guest houses | www.aravot-en.am"
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Throughout centuries, Kumayri-Gyumri was labelled as the "city of crafts and arts", being famous for its schools, theaters and
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within the complex of the Russian military base, built in 1837–42. It was completely renovated and reopened on May 8, 2008.
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6303:
3465:
During the pre-Soviet era, Alexandropol was considered the third-largest trade and cultural center in Transcaucasia after
2759:
1405:
809:
inscriptions dating back to the 8th century BC. Kumayri may be identical with the city of Gymnias or Gumnias mentioned by
7769:
6099:
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Futsal is also very popular in Gyumri. Being one of the most successful Futsal teams in Armenia, FC Gyumri played at the
341:
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Gyumri is considered to be the "laughter and humor capital" of Armenia. The jokes and anecdotes of local humorists like
2969:
in 2008. The award-winning ensemble gathers many of Armenia's leading practitioners of traditional music, performing on
2708:: also known as Seven Wounds of the Holy Mother of God, constructed between 1873–1884. Currently, it is the seat of the
1083:
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5528:
3530:
is home to the "Lusastgh-Sugar" factory (opened in 2010), the largest sugar producers in the Southern Caucasus region.
2638:
The presence of the small Russian Orthodox community along with the Russian military base personnel is marked with the
157:
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also participated in helping revitalize the airport by adding interior design details to improve the airport's look.
5493:
A. Bakhchinyan. Հայերը համաշխարհային պարարվեստում (Armenians on the International Dance Scene), Yerevan, 2016. p. 13
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6298:
5170:
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of 1828–1829. Currently, it is a national cultural heritage monument of Armenia, used as an art and cultural center
3049:
1156:
where their military barracks were established (e.g., at Poligons, Severski, Kazachi Post). The Russians built the
866:
458:
3148:
1349:
6343:
5681:"Գյումրու Ալեքսանդրովսկի՝ ներկայում Աբովյան փողոցի մի հատվածը կրելու է ամերիկահայ բարերար Քըրք Քըրքորյանի անունը"
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4357:
3700:
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3106:
2597:
1211:
1004:
882:
763:
578:
473:
48:
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1226:, Turkish troops attacked Alexandropol and occupied the city on 7 November 1920. Armenia was forced to sign the
221:
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to the public in Alexandropol. In 1923, the first Armenian opera theatre was opened in Gyumri (where the first
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448:
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Alexandropol had been quickly transformed to become one of the major centers of the Russian troops during the
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Arakelyan, Babken N. "Բագրատունյաց թագավորության բարգավաճումը" ("The Flourishing of the Bagratuni Kingdom").
4690:
7394:
6478:
6434:
3767:
3735:
3728:
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2902:, who is considered the founder of modern Armenian folk music during the 19th century. Another 19th-century
1195:, the Ottoman forces launched a new offensive capturing the city of Alexandropol on 11 May 1918, during the
1134:
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93:
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1148:, experiencing rapid growth during its first decade. In 1849, the Alexandropol Uyezd became part of the
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2642:(within the Russian base), the Church of Saint Michael the Archangel and the Church of Saint Arsenije.
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82:
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fortress in Gyumri built between 1834 and 1847, located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) east of the closed
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2689:. The church was heavily damaged by the 1988 Spitak earthquake and is currently under reconstruction.
1323:
1255:
1223:
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1258:, when many of its significant buildings were destroyed including the Greek church of Saint George.
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of Persia. In 658 AD, at the height of the Arab Islamic invasions, Kumayri was conquered during the
684:
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in the northwestern part of the country. By the end of the 19th century, when the city was known as
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4921:"Անօթեւանների թվաքանակը, քաղաքապետարանի չիրականացրած հաշվառումն ու Սուքիաս Ավետիսյանի "հուզմունքը""
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was suppressed by the Armenian government on May 14 and its leaders were executed. However, during
1204:
1145:
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814:
561:, in particular hosting 22,000 orphaned children in around 170 orphanage buildings. It was renamed
147:
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and its second-largest city, after the capital Yerevan. The city suffered major damage during the
719:
609:. Over time, the name became disrupted through phonetic changes to Kumri, then Gumri, and finally
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2604:-also known as the Cathedral of the Seven Wounds of the Holy Mother of God- is the seat of the
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3097:) and other. The city has preserved some locations where scenes from these films were filmed.
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Different genres of music became popular in the city during the 2nd half of the 20th century.
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volcanic range from the south. The city of Gyumri is 196 kilometres (122 miles) away from the
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3416:. The South Caucasus Railway CJSC, is the current operator of the railway sector in Armenia.
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Gyumri is home to many prominent museums of Armenia, including the House-Museums of sculptor
1250:
rule, the name of the city was changed in 1924 to Leninakan after the deceased Soviet leader
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The First Republic of Armenia (1918-1920): On its Centenary: Politics, Gender, and Diplomacy
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worked in theatre. The theatre's new building was opened in 1972. The artistic director is
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Saint George Greek Orthodox Church, opened in 1850. It was completely destroyed in 1933–34.
2619:, based in Gyumri. As a consequence, the aid organisation of the Armenian Catholic Church,
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Gyumri Central Park, founded during the 1920s on the site of the old cemetery of the city.
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1370:
1022:
1018:
948:
878:
839:
830:. The remains of a royal settlement found just to the south of Gyumri near the village of
779:
539:
531:
304:
5892:
1322:
On 12 January 2015, Valery Permyakov, a serviceman from the Russian 102nd Military Base,
1203:. However, the Ottomans withdrew from the city on 24 December 1918, as stipulated by the
4920:
3818:
857:
as part of the Shirak canton. Between 190 BC and 1 AD Kumayri was under the rule of the
7493:
7423:
7378:
7264:
7131:
7091:
6915:
6820:
6815:
6717:
6682:
6657:
6642:
6637:
6503:
6328:
5648:
5464:
4363:
4288:
4188:
4173:
4145:
4115:
4103:
4091:
3856:
3788:
3780:
3359:
3352:
2844:
2824:
2812:
1374:
1270:
1251:
1238:
1232:
1192:
1064:
1034:
961:
753:
743:
626:
566:
6226:
2645:
However, many historic churches in Gyumri were either ruined or destroyed, including:
62:
7793:
7783:
7698:
7558:
7071:
6742:
6722:
5789:
5731:
5600:
5304:
4260:
4097:
4067:
4061:
3926:
3908:
3843:
2832:
2820:
2623:, is also headquartered in Gyumri. There are around 16,000 Armenian Catholics in the
2065:
1822:
1382:
1354:
1153:
1079:
1078:
During the period of Russian rule, Gyumri became one of the developing cities in the
1042:
969:
944:
733:
728:
6078:
5550:
5423:
7727:
7533:
7458:
7259:
7244:
7141:
7116:
6677:
5582:
3482:
3300:
3195:
The restoration process of the damaged buildings of Gyumri has been spearheaded by
1366:
1330:
1247:
1219:
988:
783:
430:
5282:
4589:
3874:
3477:
would not rise to prominence until being proclaimed as the capital of independent
1152:. The town was an important outpost for the Imperial Russian armed forces in the
7708:
7543:
7528:
7304:
7299:
7254:
7121:
7033:
6988:
6782:
6767:
5332:
5257:
4516:
3978:
3833:
2932:
1200:
1179:
980:
897:
550:
113:
5771:
5025:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Gyumri-37686"
2721:
Saint Jacob of Nisibis Church: or Surp Hakob Mtsbinetsi Church, opened in 2005.
1235:
was signed in October 1921 by the unrecognized Soviet and Turkish governments.
664:
7588:
7315:
7294:
7289:
7239:
7111:
7086:
6978:
6895:
6687:
6201:
6167:
5372:"The Eparchy of Armenia & Oriental Europe of the Armenian Catholic Church"
4889:
4167:
3991:
3887:
3718:
3508:
3426:
3371:
3036:
3032:
2998:
2924:
2578:
1422:
Climate data for Gyumri, 1,523 metres (5,000 ft) asl (1991-2020 normals)
1377:
passes through the western suburbs. The Shirak plateau is surrounded with the
1338:
1274:
976:
862:
789:
6120:
5717:
4749:. vol. iii. Yerevan, Armenian SSR: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1976, p. 53.
2685:
or Surp Amenaprkich, constructed between 1859–1873: designed to resemble the
1160:
fortress at the western edge of the city during the 1830s in response to the
826:
Kingdom by the second half of the 6th century BC, Kumayri became part of the
565:
during the Soviet period and became a major industrial and textile center in
272:
259:
7538:
7483:
7269:
7229:
7224:
7209:
7204:
7194:
7136:
7056:
6998:
6993:
6920:
6860:
6845:
6835:
6787:
6772:
6757:
6732:
6712:
6473:
6052:
5746:"Տավուշում հայկական կողմը նախազգուշացնող կրակ է բացել. Արծրուն Հովհաննիսյան"
3759:
3684:
3669:
2986:
2928:
1386:
965:
921:
909:
769:
749:
709:
421:
312:
5699:
1048:
928:
912:, between 733 and 755. After 2 centuries of Islamic rule over Armenia, the
5940:
5866:
4819:
Immortal, Updated Edition: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces
4568:
4530:
896:
Kumayri was a significant and quite-developed urban settlement during the
739:
7567:
7548:
7498:
7453:
7367:
7214:
7166:
7161:
7081:
6983:
6968:
6963:
6935:
6930:
6910:
6840:
6810:
6667:
6647:
6632:
6348:
5006:
4400:
4030:
3999:
3952:
3650:
3527:
3269:
3116:
3024:
2978:
1157:
1026:
886:
831:
810:
703:
557:, the city became host to large numbers of Armenian refugees fleeing the
17:
5854:
4938:
4617:
3567:
As of 2017, Gyumri is home to the following higher educational centers:
2530:
1109:
650:
73:
7755:
7703:
7658:
7628:
7573:
7523:
7517:
7350:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7189:
7151:
7028:
6958:
6925:
6905:
6900:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6870:
6865:
6850:
6830:
6747:
6622:
6595:
5398:"Հաղթանակի պողոտայում սկսվել են Հայ կաթողիկե եկեղեցու շինաշախատանքները"
4004:
3986:
3921:
3474:
3466:
3435:
1362:
1277:, a seismologist and a professor of earth and planetary science at the
1103:
1091:
1052:
850:
793:
543:
527:
411:
292:
5096:
2920:
has produced many influential works of music during the 20th century.
2787:
Dzitoghtsyan Museum of Social Life and National Architecture of Gyumri
2698:
Saint Michael the Archangel Russian Orthodox Church, locally known as
1273:
was parallel to the Caucasus range and dipped to the north-northeast.
1013:
Saint Alexandra the Martyr's Russian Orthodox church, built in 1837–42
7733:
7687:
7668:
7663:
7593:
7583:
7373:
7234:
7184:
7013:
6875:
6825:
6752:
6737:
6702:
6652:
5732:""Հալալ է". գյումրեցիների գնահատականը մեկդարյա "Անուշ"-ի առաջնախաղին"
5329:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
5305:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
5158:Խորհրդային Հայաստանի բնակչությունը վերջին հարյուրամյակում (1831-1931)
4840:"Ալեքսանդրապոլի գավառ. տարածքը և բնակչությունը 1831-1918 թվականներին"
4266:
4012:
3973:
3965:
3960:
3939:
3934:
3895:
3882:
3869:
3804:
3413:
3402:
3010:
2990:
2936:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2816:
2793:
1394:
1141:
843:
823:
806:
668:
606:
426:
6221:
5469:"Gyumri has preserved the aura and architecture of the 19th century"
4961:Գյումրին պաշտոնապես հայտարարվել է 2013-ին ԱՊՀ մշակութային մայրաքաղաք
3206:, Gyumri is still preserving its own architectural characteristics.
3020:
international music festival of Gyumri is held annually since 2009.
2695:
Saint Gregory the Illuminator's Church, built between 1875 and 1880.
1125:. The name was chosen in honour of Tsar Nicholas I's wife, Princess
5680:
5243:
5219:
4842:[The Alexandropol uezd: area and population in 1831–1918].
1075:
signed on 1 January 1813 between Imperial Russia and Qajar Persia.
569:. The city's population rapidly grew to above 200,000 prior to the
553:. While Russian forces withdrew from the South Caucasus due to the
7693:
7653:
7647:
7623:
7477:
7199:
7003:
6953:
6855:
6707:
6697:
6605:
6585:
5401:
4771:
4025:
3947:
3723:
3668:
3552:
3537:
3487:
3456:
3385:
3347:
3263:
3254:
Kirk Kerkorian (formerly Alexandrovsky) Street of Kumayri district
2974:
2970:
2903:
2872:
2798:
2754:
2746:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2540:
2529:
1348:
1287:
1237:
1178:
1108:
1047:
1008:
984:
927:
649:
349:
5169:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Pethrat. pp. 164–167. Archived from
861:
of Armenia. During the 1st century AD, Shirak was granted to the
7738:
7428:
6727:
6672:
5749:
5163:
The population of Soviet Armenia in the last century (1831–1931)
4017:
3470:
3006:
2038:
1398:
1390:
1087:
7319:
6523:
6230:
6100:"Hauptausschuss für Städtepartnerschaft mit Gjumri in Armenien"
1319:
for 2013. Major events took place in the city on 30 June 2013.
1218:
in Alexandropol against the Dashnak government of Armenia. The
6000:
3649:
was opened in May 2015, following a fundraising initiative by
3002:
2982:
2672:
As of 2017, Gyumri is home to the following church buildings:
2615:
is a minority in Armenia and is under the jurisdiction of the
1373:, the high altitude line being 1,500 metres (4,900 feet). The
1071:. Kumayri became officially part of the Russian Empire at the
1029:. Soon after in 1502, Kumayri became part of the newly formed
957:
5885:"1837թ. Գյումրին վերանվանվում է Ալեքսանդրապոլ. (պատմություն)"
4766:
4764:
1207:. On 6 December 1918, the Armenian army reoccupied the city.
1067:
forces controlled over Shirak region at the beginning of the
1021:
territories including Kumayri were conquered by the emerging
991:
Shia Oghuz Turkic tribe. According to the Armenian historian
5568:
3807:(NFBBA) is based in Gyumri since its establishment in 2012.
2629:
Ordinariate for Armenia, Georgia, Russia, and Eastern Europe
1369:. It has an approximate height of 1,550 metres (5,090 feet)
484:
4894:
Earthquakes: 2006 Centennial Update – The 1906 Big One
3202:
In spite of suffering severe damages during the disastrous
2617:
Ordinariate of Armenia, Georgia, Russia, and Eastern Europe
935:
6 kilometres (3.7 miles) northwest of Gyumri (10th century)
5700:"U.S.-Armenian Tycoon Remembered At Gyumri Church Service"
3754:. Starting from 2017–18 season, FC Gyumri became known as
3507:
Brewery opened in 1972. The factory produces a variety of
3405:. As a result, Alexandropol became an important rail hub.
3047:
Several famous Armenian films were shot in Gyumri such as
849:
Later in 331 BC, the entire territory was included in the
5525:"Gyumri officially declared CIS cultural capital in 2013"
1361:
Gyumri is 126 kilometres (78 miles) north of the capital
904:, the town was a center of the Armenian rebellion led by
6216:
2843:. Gyumri is known for its 19th-century architecture and
2596:
The majority of the population in Gyumri belongs to the
1304:
from 1990 until 1992 when it was finally given the name
549:
The city underwent a tumultuous period during and after
5965:
5914:
5505:, Ed. by acad. K. Khudaverdyan, Yerevan, Vol. 2, p. 763
3613:
Imastaser Anania Shirakatsi University, opened in 1992.
1315:
Gyumri was celebrated as the Capital of Culture of the
654:
The Orontid settlement of Kumayri, 5th–2nd centuries BC
4641:"The Early-Mediaeval Armenian City: An Alien Element?"
3591:
Faculty of Natural sciences and communication systems.
3578:, opened in 1934 and is currently home to 7 faculties.
2935:
are widely popular through the local famous rock band
2082:
Historical population and ethnic composition of Gyumri
1324:
murdered seven members of an Armenian family in Gyumri
593:
The area of modern-day Gyumri was originally known as
7767:
6121:"Armenian Genocide Memorial to be unveiled in Israel"
5772:""Սարի պես բանցր Գյումրին" եւ նրա հումորի լեգենդները"
3632:
Yerevan State Institute of Theatre and Cinematography
2909:
who was born in Alexandropol, is one of the earliest
2724:
Surp Sarkis Chapel, built in 2008 and opened in 2011.
2702:(the Shimmering Chapel), built between 1875 and 1880.
6152:. Fresno: The Press at California State University.
4989:"Armenia: Murder Case Strains Relations with Moscow"
3703:
once. The native of Gyumri and former Shirak player
2558:
Russian church of the Seversky 18th Dragoon Regiment
983:
tribe took over Armenia, including Shirak. In 1400,
646:
Classical antiquity and the ancient Armenian Kingdom
7747:
7717:
7677:
7637:
7607:
7557:
7507:
7467:
7437:
7402:
7357:
7175:
7047:
6944:
6801:
6613:
6576:
6496:
6461:
6427:
6387:
6336:
6271:
6001:"Locations - TUMO Center for Creative Technologies"
4822:pp 43. Georgetown University Press, 8 January 2014
4054:, Olympic, European and world champion in wrestling
479:
467:
457:
447:
437:
420:
410:
402:
394:
386:
381:
373:
365:
360:
347:
337:
332:
321:
310:
298:
288:
32:
7810:Populated places established in the 8th century BC
5117:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publ. p. 48.
1389:. The surrounding lands near the city are rich in
1261:Leninakan became a major industrial center in the
5514:Art and Asia Pacific Almanac – Volume 5 – Page 92
5277:
5275:
1098:- settled in and around Gyumri. The Russian poet
6400:Gallery of Mariam and Eranuhi Aslamazyan Sisters
5661:Georgia Brown (2 May 2007). Andy Burnham (ed.).
5551:"TheBambir.com is available at DomainMarket.com"
3828:List of twin towns and sister cities in Armenia
3588:Faculty of Technologies and sectoral economics,
3151:with Turkey. It was erected in response to the
2961:Influenced by Gurdjieff, the Armenian musician
2894:The city of Gyumri has a great contribution in
2692:Surp Nshan or Holy Sign Church: Opened in 1870.
661:
621:. Between 1924 and 1990, the city was known as
5555:TheBambir.com is available at DomainMarket.com
5032:National Centers for Environmental Information
3335:, a weekly, is the local newspaper of Gyumri.
3242:Rustaveli Street the Kumayri historic district
916:declared independence in 885 establishing the
538:, it became the largest city of Russian-ruled
7331:
6535:
6242:
4864:
2602:Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God of Gyumri
2537:being reconstructed after the 1988 earthquake
975:By the last quarter of the 14th century, the
8:
6395:Dzitoghtsyan Museum of National Architecture
3695:four times, with the most recent one in the
3199:to preserve the city's unique architecture.
1191:of 1917 and the Russian withdrawal from the
1121:arrived in Gyumri and changed the name into
629:. Following independence, the original name
131:Dzitoghtsyan Museum of National Architecture
5987:"Gyumri Tumo Center to Open in Spring 2015"
5867:"Armenia among the top 10 safest countries"
5459:
5457:
4876:
4366:, european and world weightlifting champion
3603:Progress Gyumri University, opened in 1990.
3230:St. Michael Church sculpture, Hill of honor
27:City and urban community in Shirak, Armenia
7338:
7324:
7316:
6542:
6528:
6520:
6249:
6235:
6227:
4758:Arakelyan. "Bagratuni Kingdom", pp. 52–58.
4257:, footballer, manager of the Armenian team
3583:National Polytechnic University of Armenia
2944:Gyumri State Orchestra of Folk Instruments
2733:of the Catholic Armenians, opened in 2015.
2545:Saint Michael the Archangel Russian church
2078:
1418:
865:family, who ruled over Kumayri during the
530:, serving as the administrative center of
522:) is an urban municipal community and the
29:
7815:Populated places destroyed by earthquakes
6180:Armenia on the Road to Independence, 1918
5962:"Gyumri Technology Center:Vision/Mission"
4555:
4553:
4551:
3585:, operating since 1959 with 2 faculties:
3461:The old brewery in Gyumri, opened in 1898
968:, and the Zakarids became vassals to the
5649:Sev Berd or the Black Fortress of Gyumri
5569:"KOHAR – Symphony Orchestra & Choir"
3817:
3707:was the all-time leading scorer for the
3218:Victory Park and Mother-Armenia Monument
2631:for the Armenian Catholic Church is the
7774:
5698:Kaghzvantsian, Satenik (22 June 2015).
4508:
4422:
4372:, european and world wrestling champion
4333:, weightlifting Olympic champion (1980)
4221:, weightlifting Olympic champion (1992)
3322:Shirak Public TV, operating since 1992.
3208:
2916:The mystic philosopher of Alexandropol
617:after Czar Nicholas I's wife, Princess
478:
436:
419:
409:
380:
372:
359:
331:
309:
287:
252:
180:
169:
141:
125:Abovyan street view • City Hall •
54:
6294:Saint Gregory the Illuminator's Church
6102:(in German). Du bist Halle. 2020-05-20
6011:from the original on 12 September 2024
5374:. Armeniancatholic.org. Archived from
4799:, New York: St. Martin's Press, p. 4.
3618:Armenian State University of Economics
3412:operates regular trips to Yerevan and
3358:Gyumri is served by the international
2718:Saint Hripsime Chapel, opened in 1992.
605:) during the period of the Kingdom of
6005:TUMO Center for Creative Technologies
5150:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5007:"Pope Francis' Mass begins in Gyumri"
4993:Institute for War and Peace Reporting
4987:Karapetyan, Armen (26 January 2015).
4492:
4475:
3647:Tumo Center for Creative Technologies
3598:Komitas State Conservatory of Yerevan
3168:is the central town square of Gyumri.
2097:
2094:
2091:
1292:Gyumri City Hall at Vardanants Square
1102:visited Gyumri during his journey to
517:
466:
456:
446:
401:
393:
385:
364:
346:
336:
320:
297:
7:
6304:Saint Nikolai the Wondeworker Church
6222:Surp Amenaprkich cathedral in Gyumri
5704:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան
5651:, atb.am; accessed 20 November 2015.
5424:"Religious organizations in Armenia"
3758:, representing the futsal branch of
3687:. They play their home games at the
2076:survivors migrated to Alexandropol.
900:. According to the Armenian scholar
637:was chosen as the name of the city.
7805:Populated places in Shirak Province
6314:Saint Alexandra the Martyr's Church
6279:Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God
4411:List of Honorary Citizens of Gyumri
4158:, wrestling Olympic champion (1988)
4148:, footballer, Soviet champion with
4142:, wrestling Olympic champion (1992)
3315:Gyumri has 4 regional TV stations:
3190:Statue of Avetik Isahakyan (Gyumri)
2706:Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God
2677:Saint Alexandra the Martyr's Church
2640:Saint Alexandra the Martyr's Church
1082:. In 1829, in the aftermath of the
6419:Vardan Ajemian State Drama Theatre
4203:, former Prime Minister of Armenia
4106:, European long jump record holder
3711:until his record was surpassed by
3625:Yerevan State Academy of Fine Arts
2952:KOHAR Symphony Orchestra and Choir
2863:Commonwealth of Independent States
2727:Surp Minas Chapel, opened in 2013.
1333:delivered a Holy Mass at Gyumri's
1317:Commonwealth of Independent States
1279:University of California, Berkeley
1263:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
1069:Russo-Persian War of 1804 and 1813
25:
5748:. January 7, 2020. Archived from
4360:, european weightlifting champion
4354:, european weightlifting champion
2712:of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
939:After the fall of Armenia to the
7777:
7393:
7387:
6604:
6551:
6404:House-Museum of Avetik Isahakyan
6327:
6257:
5527:. Armenianow.com. Archived from
5235:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год
5211:Кавказский календарь на 1910 год
4309:, composer and ethnomusicologist
4285:French-Armenian musical director
4112:, Armenian theologian and cleric
4024:
4011:
3998:
3985:
3972:
3959:
3946:
3933:
3920:
3907:
3894:
3881:
3868:
3855:
3842:
3247:
3235:
3223:
3211:
2948:Gyumri State Symphonic Orchestra
1341:also took part in the ceremony.
1242:Rizhkov Street in central Gyumri
788:
778:
768:
758:
748:
738:
718:
708:
698:
683:
673:
663:
542:with a population above that of
227:
220:
194:
187:
156:
146:
112:
101:
92:
81:
72:
61:
4665:"Gyumri Armenia Britannica.com"
4209:, Armenian folk songs performer
3679:Gyumri is home to the Armenian
3364:Zvartnots International Airport
3319:Tsayg TV, operating since 1991.
2751:Aslamazyan Sisters House-Museum
960:in 1236, Armenia turned into a
949:Zakarid Principality of Armenia
369:54 km (21 sq mi)
6407:House-Museum of Mher Mkrtchyan
6184:University of California Press
5624:Travel, Aragast (2020-05-22).
5400:. Old.tsayg.am. Archived from
5097:"Climatebase: Gyumri, Armenia"
5075:"Météo Climat stats for Gumri"
4747:History of the Armenian People
4378:, world weightlifting champion
4094:, weightlifting world champion
3752:Armenian Futsal Premier League
3740:Football Federation of Armenia
3709:Armenia national football team
3608:Haybusak University of Yerevan
3325:Gala TV, operating since 2005.
2950:founded in 1993. In 1997, the
1337:. Catholicos of All Armenians
1162:Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829
1129:, who had changed her name to
613:. In 1837, Gyumri was renamed
228:
195:
1:
6411:Hovhannes Shiraz House Museum
6319:Cathedral of the Holy Martyrs
6299:Saint Jacob of Nisibis Church
6217:Official municipality website
6051:. Armsport.am. Archived from
5503:Concise Armenian Encyclopedia
5471:. Reporter.am. Archived from
4197:, Armenian influential writer
4164:, Armenian-American TV anchor
2946:was founded, followed by the
2760:Hovhannes Shiraz House-Museum
2731:Cathedral of the Holy Martyrs
2633:Cathedral of the Holy Martyrs
2591:Cathedral of the Holy Martyrs
2582:Saint Jacob of Nisibis Church
2574:Saint Arsenije Russian church
1055:of old Alexandropol with the
208:Location of Gyumri in Armenia
123:From top down, left to right;
6415:Sergey Merkurov House-Museum
6049:"ՆՈՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐ – 2013/08/21"
5937:"Faculties of Gyumri campus"
5788:. Armats.com. Archived from
5331:. 2012-01-18. Archived from
5053:"Moyennes 1981-2010 Arménie"
4844:ANI Armenian Research Center
4772:"The Turco-Mongol Invasions"
4531:"Armstats : Population"
4191:, Armenian military diplomat
4176:, journalist, victim of the
4170:, Armenian-American sculptor
3328:Shant, operating since 1994.
1169:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78
377:1,509 m (4,951 ft)
5605:Ian Gillan official website
5240:Caucasian calendar for 1917
5216:Caucasian calendar for 1910
4616:. Cimmerian. Archived from
4406:Russian 102nd Military Base
4130:, jazz pianist and composer
4045:Category:People from Gyumri
3699:. Shirak have also won the
3204:earthquake in December 1988
1895:Average precipitation days
1681:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1541:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1365:at the central part of the
1310:Russian 102nd Military Base
1298:breakup of the Soviet Union
918:Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia
406:2,300/km (5,900/sq mi)
395: • Estimate
322:Rebuilt as Alexandropol by
7831:
7385:
6443:Gyumri Academy of Fine Art
5814:. Arka.am. 23 January 2017
4935:"Modern history of Gyumri"
4639:Garsoïan, Nina G. (1984).
4348:, world wrestling champion
4042:
3825:
3814:Twin towns – sister cities
3075:The Dawn of the Sad Street
3050:The Tango of Our Childhood
2865:cultural capital in 2013.
2783:Aslamazyan Sisters Gallery
2683:Church of the Holy Saviour
2535:Church of the Holy Saviour
2045:
2036:
1421:
1002:
867:Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia
633:was used until 1992, when
311:Founded as Kumayri by the
6602:
6564:
6344:Kumayri historic district
6325:
5258:"Ленинаканский уезд 1926"
5155:Korkotyan, Zaven (1932).
4898:W. H. Freeman and Company
4667:. Encyclopædia Britannica
4485:
4468:
4453:
4445:
4376:Tigran Gevorg Martirosyan
4358:Tigran Vardan Martirosyan
4245:, psychologist and writer
4082:, Soviet-Armenian painter
3774:Olympic individual sports
3701:Armenian Independence Cup
3285:
3158:The monumental statue of
3136:
3128:
3107:Kumayri historic district
3094:
3082:
3070:
3058:
2598:Armenian Apostolic Church
2521:
2519:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2379:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2317:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2201:
2179:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2142:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2100:
2088:
2046:Source 2: Climatebase.ru
1989:
1941:
1894:
1820:
1750:
1680:
1610:
1540:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1406:humid continental climate
1113:Surb Nshan Church of 1870
1005:Kumayri historic district
999:Persian and Russian rules
943:in 1045 and later to the
908:against the Islamic Arab
883:Muslim conquest of Persia
602:
579:Kumayri historic district
510:
495:
253:
181:
170:
142:
55:
42:
6453:Gyumri Technology Center
6123:. Armenpress. 2019-10-10
6077:. Gyumri. Archived from
4960:
4687:"Shiral Regional Museum"
4227:, weightlifting trainer
4124:, mystic and philosopher
3864:, United Kingdom (1998)
3640:Gyumri Technology Center
3558:Gyumri Technology Center
3376:Gyumri Technology Center
2613:Armenian Catholic Church
2608:of the Armenian Church.
1312:is located in the city.
1267:1988 Armenian earthquake
1224:another Turkish invasion
855:Ancient Armenian Kingdom
36:
6479:Gyumri Football Academy
6435:Shirak State University
6379:Charles Aznavour Square
5285:. Ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru
5260:. Ehtno-kavkaz.narod.ru
3768:Shirak State University
3736:Gyumri Football Academy
3729:Gyumri Football Academy
3693:Armenian Premier League
3634:, operating since 1997.
3627:, operating since 1997.
3620:, operating since 1997.
3610:, operating since 1991.
3600:, operating since 1988.
3572:Shirak State University
3272:at the center of Gyumri
3178:Charles Aznavour Square
1300:, the city was renamed
1254:. The city suffered an
659:Historical affiliations
6509:Gyumri railway station
6354:Poloz Mukuch Beerhouse
6176:Hovannisian, Richard G
6146:Der Matossian, Bedross
5989:. Asbarez. 2014-11-14.
5115:Armenian Karin/Erzerum
4797:Richard G. Hovannisian
4494:[lʲɪnʲɪnəˈkan]
3916:, United States (2015)
3851:, United States (1990)
3823:
3731:
3676:
3560:
3550:
3526:The nearby village of
3496:
3493:Poloz Mukuch Beerhouse
3462:
3410:Gyumri Railway Station
3393:
3391:Gyumri Railway Station
3355:
3273:
3183:Garegin Nzhdeh Square.
3083:Տխուր փողոցի լուսաբացը
2967:The Gurdjieff Ensemble
2891:
2804:
2762:
2752:
2593:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2546:
2538:
1358:
1293:
1243:
1228:Treaty of Alexandropol
1210:The newly established
1184:
1114:
1060:
1037:under the rule of the
1014:
936:
885:to become part of the
838:under the rule of the
822:At the decline of the
798:
655:
571:1988 Spitak earthquake
137: • Gyumri skyline
6615:Akhuryan Municipality
6462:Sports and recreation
6428:Science and Education
6309:Saint Arsenije Church
6284:Holy Saviour's Church
6007:. 12 September 2024.
5774:. September 13, 2013.
5601:"Silver Impala Award"
4384:, Armenian footballer
4315:, Russian businessman
4295:Svetlana Svetlichnaya
4140:Mnatsakan Iskandaryan
3821:
3797:Greco-Roman wrestling
3791:in weightlifting and
3727:
3672:
3645:The Gyumri branch of
3606:Shirakatsy campus of
3581:Gyumri campus of the
3556:
3541:
3491:
3460:
3420:Public vans and taxis
3389:
3351:
3268:Rentable horse-drawn
3267:
3111:Armenian architecture
3059:Մեր մանկության տանգոն
2939:, active since 1978.
2883:in Gyumri, depicting
2876:
2803:"October" cinema hall
2802:
2758:
2750:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2544:
2533:
2068:, closely related to
1352:
1345:Geography and climate
1291:
1241:
1182:
1135:Orthodox Christianity
1112:
1057:Holy Saviour's Church
1051:
1017:In 1501, most of the
1012:
931:
902:Ghevond the Historian
653:
583:Armenian architecture
273:40.78944°N 43.84750°E
7177:Ashotsk Municipality
5792:on 23 September 2015
5734:. September 3, 2012.
5663:"Rebuilding Armenia"
5583:"Gurdjieff Ensemble"
5111:Hovannisian, Richard
5099:. Climatebase. 2019.
4968:on 22 September 2013
4477:[lɛninɑˈkɑn]
4307:Nikoghayos Tigranian
4195:Shushanik Kurghinian
3762:. The newly founded
2566:Saint Gregory Church
1471:Record high °C (°F)
1183:Alexandropol in 1901
1133:after converting to
1131:Alexandra Fyodorovna
1127:Charlotte of Prussia
1041:and later under the
1025:of Iran led by Shah
619:Alexandra Fyodorovna
459:Vehicle registration
403: • Density
324:Nicholas I of Russia
6803:Amasia Municipality
6489:Gyumri Central park
6483:Gyumri Chess School
6469:Gyumri City Stadium
6439:Progress University
6388:Museums and culture
6374:Independence Square
5895:on 7 September 2013
5626:"Aragast in Gyumri"
5531:on 15 December 2014
5475:on 21 December 2014
5404:on 15 December 2014
5283:"население армении"
5246:on 4 November 2021.
5176:on 2 February 2022.
4341:Soviet Army officer
4273:, poet and composer
4088:, Armenian composer
4086:Khachatur Avetisyan
4070:, Armenian novelist
3689:Gyumri City Stadium
3674:Gyumri City Stadium
3548:Independence Square
3172:Independence Square
3143:): is an abandoned
2896:Armenian folk music
2845:urban constructions
2837:Varduhi Varderesyan
2085:
2041:Météo climat stats
1751:Record low °C (°F)
1611:Daily mean °C (°F)
1296:At the time of the
1212:Republic of Armenia
1205:Armistice of Mudros
962:Mongol protectorate
933:Marmashen Monastery
906:Artavazd Mamikonian
764:Republic of Armenia
694:Armenian Marzbanate
524:second-largest city
496:Sources: Population
269: /
211:Show map of Armenia
135:Independence Square
127:Cathedral of Gyumri
7049:Artik Municipality
5587:Gurdjieff Ensemble
5378:on 20 October 2010
5358:2014-03-18 at the
5335:on 18 January 2012
4900:, pp. 65–67,
4896:(Fifth ed.),
4865:Der Matossian 2020
4846:. 27 November 2021
4620:on 6 November 2012
4614:"Kumayri infosite"
4430:Classical spelling
4396:Alexandropol Uyezd
4382:Vahan Bichakhchyan
4327:, Armenian painter
4291:, Armenian painter
4263:, painter and poet
4249:Artavazd Peleshyan
4215:, Soviet sculptor
4162:Araksya Karapetyan
4074:Mkrtich Arzumanyan
4058:Mourad Amirkhanian
3824:
3766:-representing the
3732:
3713:Henrikh Mkhitaryan
3677:
3561:
3551:
3497:
3463:
3394:
3356:
3344:Air transportation
3274:
2892:
2805:
2763:
2753:
2627:. The seat of the
2594:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2547:
2539:
2079:
1381:from the east and
1359:
1294:
1256:earthquake in 1926
1244:
1189:October Revolution
1185:
1150:Erivan Governorate
1146:Alexandropol Uyezd
1115:
1073:Treaty of Gulistan
1063:In June 1804, the
1061:
1015:
951:in 1201 under the
937:
887:Emirate of Armenia
836:Satrapy of Armenia
724:Kingdom of Georgia
689:Kingdom of Armenia
679:Satrapy of Armenia
656:
555:October Revolution
387: • Total
366: • Total
278:40.78944; 43.84750
244:Show map of Shirak
7765:
7764:
7313:
7312:
6578:Urban settlements
6517:
6516:
6448:Lord Byron School
6369:Vartanants Square
6364:Diocese of Shirak
6349:Sev Berd Fortress
6289:Surp Nshan Church
6272:Places of worship
5353:Diocese of Shirak
5222:on 15 March 2022.
4923:. March 29, 2014.
4370:Arsen Julfalakyan
4321:, Russian gymnast
4313:Gennady Timchenko
4243:Albert Nalchajyan
4219:Israel Militosyan
4207:Flora Martirosian
4156:Levon Julfalakyan
4110:Bagrat Galstanyan
4100:, Russian actress
4080:Mariam Aslamazian
4007:, Bulgaria (2004)
3630:Gyumri campus of
3623:Gyumri campus of
3616:Gyumri campus of
3596:Gyumri campus of
3576:Mikael Nalbandian
3544:Gyumri University
3511:under the brands
3278:dignity of Gyumri
3166:Vartanants Square
3153:Russo-Turkish War
2956:Armenian diaspora
2841:Nikolay Tsaturyan
2710:Diocese of Shirak
2606:Diocese of Shirak
2528:
2527:
2074:Armenian genocide
2050:
2049:
1944:relative humidity
1357:in the background
1335:Vartanants Square
1329:On 25 June 2016,
1197:Caucasus Campaign
1100:Alexander Pushkin
1084:Russo-Turkish War
1031:Erivan Beglarbegi
993:Thomas of Metsoph
891:Umayyad Caliphate
828:Achaemenid Empire
559:Armenian Genocide
519:[ɡjumˈɾi]
500:
499:
355:Samvel Balasanyan
338: • Type
16:(Redirected from
7822:
7782:
7781:
7780:
7773:
7397:
7391:
7347:Cities and towns
7340:
7333:
7326:
7317:
6946:Ani Municipality
6628:Akhuryan kayaran
6608:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6521:
6331:
6265:
6261:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6228:
6205:
6171:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6096:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6071:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6027:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6016:
5997:
5991:
5990:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5964:. Archived from
5958:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5939:. Archived from
5933:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5891:. Archived from
5881:
5875:
5874:
5863:
5857:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5768:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5752:on July 21, 2022
5742:
5736:
5735:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5714:
5708:
5707:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5658:
5652:
5646:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5589:. 11 April 2016.
5579:
5573:
5572:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5521:
5515:
5512:
5506:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5461:
5452:
5451:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5428:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5368:
5362:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5279:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5168:
5152:
5133:
5132:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5029:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4964:. Archived from
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4937:. Archived from
4931:
4925:
4924:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4886:
4880:
4877:Hovannisian 1967
4874:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4836:
4830:
4816:Steven R. Ward.
4814:
4808:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4774:. Rbedrosian.com
4768:
4759:
4756:
4750:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4729:Ter-Ghevondyan.
4727:
4721:
4714:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4689:. Archived from
4683:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4567:. Archived from
4557:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4535:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4513:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4487:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4447:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4346:Mkhitar Manukyan
4337:Boris Vladimirov
4303:, opera composer
4279:, Armenian poet
4277:Hovhannes Shiraz
4239:, renowned actor
4225:Ashot Mkhitaryan
4136:, Armenian poet
4134:Avetik Isahakyan
4122:George Gurdjieff
4118:, popular singer
4060:, opera singer (
4052:Artur Aleksanyan
4029:
4028:
4016:
4015:
4003:
4002:
3994:, Romania (2012)
3990:
3989:
3977:
3976:
3964:
3963:
3951:
3950:
3938:
3937:
3929:, Germany (2020)
3925:
3924:
3912:
3911:
3899:
3898:
3886:
3885:
3873:
3872:
3860:
3859:
3847:
3846:
3793:Artur Aleksanyan
3495:at Jivani Street
3481:in 1918 and the
3408:As of 2017, the
3287:
3251:
3239:
3227:
3215:
3162:erected in 1975.
3145:Russian imperial
3141:Chornaya Krepost
3138:
3137:Чёрная Кре́пость
3130:
3096:
3084:
3072:
3060:
2918:George Gurdjieff
2877:A statue of two
2852:Avetik Isahakyan
2775:Hovhannes Shiraz
2771:Avetik Isahakyan
2687:Cathedral of Ani
2621:Armenian Caritas
2086:
2083:
2070:Western Armenian
1898:
1419:
1379:Pambak Mountains
1117:In 1837 Russian
1039:Afsharid dynasty
1019:Eastern Armenian
941:Byzantine Empire
859:Artaxiad dynasty
805:in the historic
792:
782:
772:
762:
752:
742:
722:
714:Bagratid Armenia
712:
702:
687:
677:
667:
604:
521:
516:
512:
491:
488:
486:
284:
283:
281:
280:
279:
274:
270:
267:
266:
265:
262:
245:
231:
230:
224:
212:
198:
197:
191:
160:
150:
116:
105:
96:
85:
76:
65:
30:
21:
7830:
7829:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7820:
7819:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7778:
7776:
7768:
7766:
7761:
7743:
7713:
7673:
7633:
7603:
7553:
7503:
7463:
7433:
7398:
7392:
7383:
7353:
7344:
7314:
7309:
7171:
7043:
6940:
6797:
6609:
6600:
6572:
6560:
6558:Shirak Province
6552:
6550:
6548:
6518:
6513:
6492:
6457:
6423:
6383:
6332:
6323:
6267:
6263:
6255:
6213:
6208:
6194:
6174:
6160:
6144:
6140:
6135:
6126:
6124:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6105:
6103:
6098:
6097:
6093:
6084:
6082:
6075:"Sister cities"
6073:
6072:
6068:
6058:
6056:
6047:
6046:
6042:
6029:
6028:
6024:
6014:
6012:
5999:
5998:
5994:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5971:
5969:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5946:
5944:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5920:
5918:
5917:. Gyumribeer.am
5913:
5912:
5908:
5898:
5896:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5865:
5864:
5860:
5853:
5849:
5839:
5837:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5817:
5815:
5810:
5809:
5805:
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5360:Wayback Machine
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4718:Concise History
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4392:
4387:
4352:Meline Daluzyan
4331:Yurik Vardanian
4319:Seda Tutkhalyan
4301:Armen Tigranian
4283:Nariné Simonian
4255:Artur Petrosyan
4251:, film director
4233:, film director
4231:Levon Mkrtchyan
4213:Sergey Merkurov
4201:Vazgen Manukyan
4185:, film director
4183:Edmond Keosayan
4128:Tigran Hamasyan
4047:
4041:
4036:
4023:
4020:, Russia (2022)
4010:
3997:
3984:
3981:, Israel (2019)
3971:
3968:, Brazil (2006)
3958:
3945:
3942:, Russia (2011)
3932:
3919:
3906:
3903:, Russia (2014)
3893:
3890:, France (2009)
3880:
3877:, Poland (2013)
3867:
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3816:
3785:Yurik Vardanyan
3776:
3748:
3705:Artur Petrosyan
3667:
3662:
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3401:(in 1906), and
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3219:
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2809:Armen Tigranian
2767:Sergey Merkurov
2745:
2743:Museums and art
2740:
2625:Shirak Province
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1371:above sea level
1347:
1177:
1119:Tsar Nicholas I
1023:Safavid dynasty
1007:
1001:
964:as part of the
879:Sasanian Empire
875:
873:Medieval period
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176:("Father-city")
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6524:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6504:Shirak Airport
6500:
6498:
6497:Transportation
6494:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6486:October Cinema
6484:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6465:
6463:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6437:
6431:
6429:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6413:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6359:Mother Armenia
6356:
6351:
6346:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6333:
6326:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6275:
6273:
6269:
6268:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6231:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6212:
6211:External links
6209:
6207:
6206:
6193:978-0520005747
6192:
6172:
6159:978-0912201672
6158:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6112:
6091:
6066:
6055:on 1 June 2019
6040:
6022:
5992:
5978:
5953:
5928:
5906:
5876:
5858:
5847:
5825:
5803:
5777:
5763:
5737:
5723:
5709:
5690:
5687:. 18 May 2016.
5672:
5653:
5641:
5616:
5592:
5574:
5560:
5542:
5516:
5507:
5495:
5486:
5465:Tatul Hakobyan
5453:
5440:
5415:
5389:
5363:
5345:
5320:
5296:
5271:
5249:
5225:
5201:
5190:. Demoscope.ru
5179:
5134:
5123:
5113:, ed. (2003).
5102:
5088:
5077:. Météo Climat
5066:
5044:
5016:
4998:
4979:
4951:
4926:
4912:
4907:978-0716775485
4906:
4881:
4879:, p. 198.
4869:
4857:
4831:
4809:
4784:
4760:
4751:
4735:
4722:
4709:
4703:
4678:
4656:
4631:
4605:
4581:
4547:
4522:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4457:
4446:Александрополь
4434:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4364:Nazik Avdalyan
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4334:
4328:
4322:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4289:Karen Smbatyan
4286:
4280:
4274:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4237:Mher Mkrtchyan
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4189:Hayk Kotanjian
4186:
4180:
4174:Karekin Khajag
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4146:Levon Ishtoyan
4143:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4116:Alik Gunashian
4113:
4107:
4104:Robert Emmiyan
4101:
4095:
4092:Nazik Avdalyan
4089:
4083:
4077:
4076:Armenian actor
4071:
4065:
4055:
4048:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4033:, China (2013)
4021:
4008:
3995:
3982:
3969:
3956:
3955:, Italy (2013)
3943:
3930:
3917:
3904:
3891:
3878:
3865:
3852:
3838:
3815:
3812:
3789:Nazik Avdalyan
3783:in long jump,
3781:Robert Emmiyan
3775:
3772:
3764:Sh.S.U. Futsal
3747:
3744:
3697:2012–13 season
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3636:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3611:
3604:
3601:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3579:
3535:
3532:
3454:
3451:
3430:. Most of the
3421:
3418:
3383:
3380:
3360:Shirak Airport
3353:Shirak Airport
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:Transportation
3337:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3312:
3309:
3286:Գյումրվա թասիբ
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3210:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3160:Mother Armenia
3156:
3121:Black Fortress
3114:
3102:
3099:
3095:Ուրախ ավտոբուս
3044:
3041:
2963:Levon Eskenian
2870:
2867:
2829:Mher Mkrtchyan
2825:Vardan Ajemian
2779:Mher Mkrtchyan
2744:
2741:
2739:
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2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
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1994:
1992:sunshine hours
1987:
1986:
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1980:
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1971:
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1417:
1375:Akhurian River
1367:Shirak plateau
1346:
1343:
1252:Vladimir Lenin
1233:Treaty of Kars
1193:South Caucasus
1176:
1175:Modern history
1173:
1035:Erivan Khanate
1003:Main article:
1000:
997:
874:
871:
754:Russian Empire
744:Safavid Empire
658:
657:
647:
644:
642:
639:
627:Vladimir Lenin
590:
587:
567:Soviet Armenia
498:
497:
493:
492:
481:
477:
476:
471:
465:
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461:
455:
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392:
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388:
384:
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379:
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375:
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363:
362:
358:
357:
352:
345:
344:
339:
335:
334:
330:
329:
326:
319:
318:
317:8th century BC
315:
308:
307:
302:
296:
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290:
286:
285:
251:
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240:
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233:
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56:
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52:
43:
40:
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33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
7827:
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6533:
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6526:
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6507:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6488:
6485:
6482:
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6380:
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6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
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6339:
6335:
6330:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
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6307:
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6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6260:
6252:
6247:
6245:
6240:
6238:
6233:
6232:
6229:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6210:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6161:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6142:
6137:
6122:
6116:
6113:
6101:
6095:
6092:
6081:on 2022-07-22
6080:
6076:
6070:
6067:
6054:
6050:
6044:
6041:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6023:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5996:
5993:
5988:
5982:
5979:
5968:on 2017-11-15
5967:
5963:
5957:
5954:
5943:on 2016-09-26
5942:
5938:
5932:
5929:
5916:
5915:"GYUMRI BEER"
5910:
5907:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5880:
5877:
5872:
5868:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5855:About company
5851:
5848:
5836:. panorama.am
5835:
5829:
5826:
5813:
5807:
5804:
5791:
5787:
5781:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5764:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5738:
5733:
5727:
5724:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5705:
5701:
5694:
5691:
5686:
5682:
5676:
5673:
5668:
5664:
5657:
5654:
5650:
5645:
5642:
5631:
5627:
5620:
5617:
5606:
5602:
5596:
5593:
5588:
5584:
5578:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5561:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5543:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5517:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5499:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5441:
5425:
5419:
5416:
5403:
5399:
5393:
5390:
5377:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5349:
5346:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5321:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5297:
5284:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5259:
5253:
5250:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5229:
5226:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5205:
5202:
5189:
5188:"Weekly – . "
5183:
5180:
5172:
5164:
5160:
5159:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5126:
5124:9781568591513
5120:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5089:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5033:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5012:
5011:armenpress.am
5008:
5002:
4999:
4994:
4990:
4983:
4980:
4967:
4963:
4955:
4952:
4941:on 2018-10-23
4940:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4873:
4870:
4867:, p. 15.
4866:
4861:
4858:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4820:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4805:1-4039-6422-X
4802:
4798:
4794:
4788:
4785:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4743:(in Armenian)
4739:
4736:
4732:
4731:Arab Emirates
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:Bournoutian.
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4693:on 2016-09-21
4692:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4635:
4632:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4595:
4594:gyumricity.am
4591:
4590:"Our history"
4585:
4582:
4571:on 2019-01-07
4570:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4532:
4526:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4503:
4495:
4483:
4478:
4466:
4461:
4458:
4454:Ալեքսանդրապոլ
4451:
4443:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4423:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4261:Samvel Sevada
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:Olga Chekhova
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4068:Mkrtich Armen
4066:
4063:
4062:bass-baritone
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4038:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3829:
3822:Map of Gyumri
3820:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3756:Shirak Futsal
3753:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3675:
3671:
3664:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3638:In 2014, the
3633:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3522:
3521:Aleksandrapol
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3459:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3437:
3434:Russian-made
3433:
3429:
3428:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3392:
3388:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3296:Jgher Khachik
3292:
3290:
3289:Gyumrva tasib
3283:
3279:
3271:
3266:
3260:Local customs
3259:
3250:
3245:
3238:
3233:
3226:
3221:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3088:
3087:The Merry Bus
3080:
3076:
3068:
3064:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2942:In 1986, the
2940:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2833:Azat Sherents
2830:
2826:
2822:
2821:Ruben Simonov
2818:
2814:
2810:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2757:
2749:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2592:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2549:
2543:
2536:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2087:
2084:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2066:Karin dialect
2058:
2053:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:Mean monthly
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1893:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1823:precipitation
1819:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:Gyumri has a
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1355:Mount Aragats
1351:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:Transcaucasus
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:Transcaucasus
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1043:Qajar dynasty
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1006:
998:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
954:
950:
946:
942:
934:
930:
926:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
872:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
817:
812:
808:
804:
797:
796:1991–Present
795:
791:
785:
781:
775:
771:
765:
761:
755:
751:
745:
741:
735:
734:Mongol Empire
730:
729:Seljuk Empire
725:
721:
715:
711:
705:
701:
695:
691:321 BC–428 AD
690:
686:
681:570 BC–321 BC
680:
676:
671:832 BC–590 BC
670:
666:
652:
645:
640:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
600:
596:
588:
586:
584:
580:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
508:
504:
494:
490:
482:
475:
472:
470:
462:
460:
452:
450:
440:
432:
428:
425:
423:
415:
413:
405:
397:
389:
376:
368:
356:
353:
351:
348: •
343:
342:Mayor–council
340:
327:
325:
316:
314:
306:
303:
301:
294:
291:
282:
254:Coordinates:
223:
190:
175:
159:
149:
136:
132:
128:
115:
104:
95:
84:
75:
64:
50:
46:
41:
31:
19:
7754:
7748:Capital city
7728:Yeghegnadzor
7726:
7686:
7646:
7617:
7616:
7566:
7534:Charentsavan
7516:
7476:
7459:Vagharshapat
7446:
7411:
7366:
7260:Pokr Sepasar
7245:Mets Sepasar
7142:Pokr Mantash
7117:Mets Mantash
6678:Gharibjanyan
6590:
6569:
6566:
6262:
6182:. Berkeley:
6179:
6149:
6138:Bibliography
6125:. Retrieved
6115:
6104:. Retrieved
6094:
6083:. Retrieved
6079:the original
6069:
6057:. Retrieved
6053:the original
6043:
6035:president.am
6034:
6025:
6015:12 September
6013:. Retrieved
6004:
5995:
5981:
5970:. Retrieved
5966:the original
5956:
5945:. Retrieved
5941:the original
5931:
5919:. Retrieved
5909:
5897:. Retrieved
5893:the original
5888:
5879:
5870:
5861:
5850:
5838:. Retrieved
5828:
5816:. Retrieved
5806:
5794:. Retrieved
5790:the original
5780:
5766:
5754:. Retrieved
5750:the original
5740:
5726:
5712:
5703:
5693:
5684:
5675:
5667:The Guardian
5666:
5656:
5644:
5633:. Retrieved
5629:
5619:
5608:. Retrieved
5604:
5595:
5586:
5577:
5563:
5554:
5545:
5533:. Retrieved
5529:the original
5519:
5510:
5502:
5498:
5489:
5477:. Retrieved
5473:the original
5449:"Դե եսիմ..."
5443:
5431:. Retrieved
5429:. Armstat.am
5418:
5406:. Retrieved
5402:the original
5392:
5380:. Retrieved
5376:the original
5366:
5348:
5337:. Retrieved
5333:the original
5323:
5312:. Retrieved
5309:demoscope.ru
5308:
5299:
5287:. Retrieved
5262:. Retrieved
5252:
5244:the original
5239:
5234:
5228:
5220:the original
5215:
5210:
5204:
5192:. Retrieved
5182:
5171:the original
5162:
5157:
5128:
5114:
5105:
5091:
5079:. Retrieved
5069:
5057:. Retrieved
5047:
5035:. Retrieved
5019:
5010:
5001:
4982:
4970:. Retrieved
4966:the original
4954:
4943:. Retrieved
4939:the original
4929:
4915:
4893:
4884:
4872:
4860:
4848:. Retrieved
4843:
4834:
4818:
4812:
4792:
4787:
4776:. Retrieved
4754:
4746:
4738:
4730:
4725:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4695:. Retrieved
4691:the original
4681:
4669:. Retrieved
4659:
4650:
4644:
4634:
4622:. Retrieved
4618:the original
4608:
4597:. Retrieved
4593:
4584:
4573:. Retrieved
4569:the original
4565:Visit Gyumri
4564:
4538:. Retrieved
4536:. Armstat.am
4525:
4511:
4460:
4437:
4425:
4270:
3831:
3809:
3801:
3777:
3763:
3755:
3749:
3733:
3717:
3678:
3655:
3644:
3637:
3574:named after
3566:
3562:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3483:Armenian SSR
3464:
3448:
3441:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3407:
3395:
3368:
3357:
3332:
3331:
3314:
3306:
3301:Poloz Mukuch
3299:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3277:
3275:
3201:
3194:
3140:
3120:
3086:
3074:
3062:
3048:
3046:
3022:
3017:
3015:
2960:
2941:
2922:
2915:
2893:
2878:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2806:
2791:
2777:, and actor
2764:
2699:
2671:
2644:
2637:
2610:
2595:
2080:
2062:
2054:Demographics
1825:mm (inches)
1412:
1403:
1360:
1353:Gyumri with
1331:Pope Francis
1328:
1321:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1283:
1260:
1245:
1209:
1186:
1166:
1139:
1130:
1123:Alexandropol
1122:
1116:
1077:
1062:
1030:
1016:
989:Kara Koyunlu
981:Oghuz Turkic
974:
938:
905:
901:
895:
876:
853:province of
848:
821:
815:
802:
800:
784:Soviet Union
662:
634:
630:
625:in honor of
622:
615:Alexandropol
614:
610:
594:
592:
575:
562:
548:
536:Alexandropol
535:
502:
501:
173:
7719:Vayots Dzor
7709:Noyemberyan
7544:Tsaghkadzor
7529:Byureghavan
7469:Gegharkunik
7305:Zuygaghbyur
7300:Vardaghbyur
7255:Pokr Sariar
7122:Nahapetakan
7034:Sarnaghbyur
6989:Gusanagyugh
6974:Bardzrashen
6793:Yerazgavors
6783:Vahramaberd
6768:Mets Sariar
6059:15 December
5921:15 December
5899:15 December
5796:15 December
5535:15 December
5479:15 December
5433:15 December
5408:15 December
5382:15 December
5289:15 December
5264:15 December
5194:15 December
5081:11 November
5059:11 November
5055:(in French)
4890:Bolt, Bruce
4540:15 December
3979:Petah Tikva
3505:Gyumri-Beer
3432:marshrutkas
3018:Renaissance
2933:ethnic rock
2700:Plplan Zham
2635:in Gyumri.
1216:coup d'état
1201:World War I
1096:Doğubeyazıt
1059:(1859–1873)
1045:of Persia.
898:Middle Ages
846:colonists.
736:1240s–1330s
551:World War I
487:.gyumricity
438:Postal code
276: /
174:Hayrakaghak
7794:Categories
7589:Stepanavan
7359:Aragatsotn
7295:Tsoghamarg
7290:Torosgyugh
7250:Musayelyan
7240:Lernagyugh
7157:Spandaryan
7112:Meghrashen
7087:Hayrenyats
7039:Shirakavan
7019:Lusaghbyur
6979:Dzithankov
6896:Meghrashat
6688:Hatsikavan
6202:1028172352
6168:1162163551
6127:2020-07-02
6106:2020-07-02
6085:2020-07-02
5972:2016-02-04
5947:2016-10-16
5834:"panorama"
5635:2023-11-18
5610:2013-02-20
5339:2022-02-12
5314:2022-02-12
4945:2016-02-02
4828:1626160325
4778:2012-05-22
4697:2016-10-16
4599:2022-07-18
4575:2022-07-18
4504:References
4490:pronounced
4473:pronounced
4168:Emil Kazaz
4043:See also:
3901:Domodedovo
3849:Alexandria
3832:Gyumri is
3826:See also:
3719:Aragats FC
3509:lager beer
3427:marshrutka
3372:Taron Avia
3197:Earthwatch
3071:Եռանկյունի
3037:Tony Iommi
3033:Ian Gillan
3031:formed by
3029:supergroup
2811:presented
2092:Armenians
2072:, as many
2059:Population
2037:Source 1:
1897:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1339:Garegin II
1275:Bruce Bolt
977:Ag Qoyunlu
889:under the
863:Kamsarakan
731:1071–1100s
515:pronounced
453:(+374) 312
382:Population
333:Government
264:43°50′51″E
261:40°47′22″N
7539:Nor Hachn
7484:Chambarak
7270:Saragyugh
7230:Karmravan
7225:Kakavasar
7220:Hartashen
7210:Ghazanchi
7205:Dzorashen
7195:Bashgyugh
7137:Pemzashen
7127:Nor Kyank
7102:Lernakert
7097:Hovtashen
7067:Geghanist
7057:Anushavan
6999:Isahakyan
6994:Haykadzor
6921:Yeghnajur
6861:Garnarich
6846:Berdashen
6836:Aregnadem
6788:Voskehask
6773:Pokrashen
6758:Marmashen
6733:Karmrakar
6713:Jajuravan
6474:Shirak SC
6337:Landmarks
4561:"History"
4486:Ленинакан
4469:Լենինական
4297:, actress
4150:FC Ararat
3875:Białystok
3760:FC Shirak
3715:in 2013.
3685:FC Shirak
3542:Progress
3534:Education
3101:Monuments
2929:folk rock
2827:, actors
2650:barracks.
2095:Russians
1387:Black Sea
1106:in 1829.
966:Ilkhanate
922:Pahlavuni
914:Bagratids
910:Caliphate
786:1922–1990
766:1918–1920
756:1813–1918
746:1555–1812
726:1024–1071
623:Leninakan
563:Leninakan
449:Area code
442:3101-3126
422:Time zone
416:Gyumretsi
374:Elevation
313:Urartians
18:Leninakan
7599:Tumanyan
7579:Alaverdi
7568:Vanadzor
7549:Yeghvard
7499:Vardenis
7454:Metsamor
7413:Artashat
7368:Ashtarak
7215:Goghovit
7167:Vardakar
7162:Tufashen
7147:Saralanj
7107:Lusakert
7082:Haykasar
7062:Arevshat
7009:Karaberd
6984:Dzorakap
6969:Bagravan
6964:Anipemza
6936:Zorakert
6931:Zarishat
6911:Tsaghkut
6841:Bandivan
6811:Aghvorik
6763:Mayisyan
6693:Haykavan
6668:Beniamin
6663:Bayandur
6648:Aygabats
6633:Akhuryan
6567:Capital:
6178:(1967).
6148:(2020).
6009:Archived
5871:Banks.am
5786:"armats"
5756:June 12,
5356:Archived
5037:16 March
4733:, p. 45.
4720:, p. 75.
4653:(1): 68.
4465:Armenian
4450:Armenian
4432:: Գիւմրի
4401:Sev Berd
4390:See also
4178:genocide
3914:Glendale
3862:Ashfield
3681:football
3665:Football
3651:Shant TV
3528:Akhuryan
3282:Armenian
3270:carriage
3125:Armenian
3117:Sev Berd
3091:Armenian
3079:Armenian
3067:Armenian
3063:Triangle
3055:Armenian
3025:WhoCares
3023:In 2011
2979:kamancha
2965:founded
2856:Akhuryan
2769:, poets
2550:Religion
2524:114,500
2510:121,976
2496:150,917
2482:122,587
2468:222,000
2454:164,966
2440:108,446
2422:100,960
1942:Average
1821:Average
1811:(−24.2)
1806:(−10.8)
1766:(−22.2)
1536:(100.8)
1511:(100.8)
1506:(100.4)
1220:uprising
1158:Sev Berd
1140:A major
1027:Ismail I
953:Georgian
840:Orontids
832:Beniamin
816:Anabasis
811:Xenophon
807:Urartian
716:884–1024
704:Arminiya
603:Կումայրի
599:Armenian
507:Armenian
300:Province
129: •
7756:Yerevan
7704:Dilijan
7659:Kajaran
7629:Maralik
7574:Akhtala
7524:Abovyan
7518:Hrazdan
7489:Martuni
7448:Armavir
7439:Armavir
7351:Armenia
7285:Tavshut
7280:Sizavet
7275:Sarapat
7190:Ashotsk
7152:Saratak
7029:Sarakap
7024:Norshen
6959:Aniavan
6926:Yerizak
6906:Shaghik
6901:Paghakn
6891:Lorasar
6886:Kamkhut
6881:Jradzor
6871:Hoghmik
6866:Gtashen
6851:Byurakn
6831:Ardenis
6748:Krashen
6623:Akhurik
6596:Maralik
5840:27 July
5818:27 July
5685:Hetq.am
5130:Georgia
4972:16 July
4850:10 July
4671:14 June
4624:14 June
4482:Russian
4442:Russian
4005:Plovdiv
3992:Pitești
3888:Créteil
3834:twinned
3738:of the
3546:at the
3479:Armenia
3475:Yerevan
3453:Economy
3444:Georgia
3436:GAZelle
3382:Railway
3333:Shrjapa
3133:Russian
3129:Սև բերդ
3119:or the
2738:Culture
2414:67,729
2396:62,159
2388:53,075
2374:50,483
2366:42,313
2348:37,520
2340:58,600
2326:44,656
2312:43,658
2304:51,000
2290:51,874
2272:45,646
2264:51,316
2250:33,723
2236:30,616
2218:21,771
2210:24,230
2196:22,921
2188:19,976
2174:19,129
2166:15,000
2098:Others
1890:(20.1)
1885:(0.97)
1880:(1.11)
1875:(1.68)
1870:(1.18)
1865:(1.51)
1860:(2.05)
1855:(2.63)
1850:(3.51)
1845:(2.43)
1840:(1.29)
1835:(0.82)
1830:(0.92)
1796:(24.6)
1791:(30.0)
1786:(32.5)
1781:(25.5)
1776:(18.3)
1746:(32.6)
1741:(15.3)
1736:(26.2)
1731:(34.9)
1726:(45.5)
1721:(53.8)
1716:(55.2)
1711:(48.0)
1706:(41.0)
1701:(33.4)
1696:(20.8)
1676:(44.0)
1671:(23.4)
1666:(35.6)
1661:(47.7)
1656:(60.4)
1651:(66.9)
1646:(68.2)
1641:(60.6)
1636:(52.5)
1631:(45.3)
1626:(30.6)
1621:(19.8)
1616:(17.2)
1606:(55.3)
1601:(31.6)
1596:(45.0)
1591:(60.3)
1586:(75.2)
1581:(80.1)
1576:(80.8)
1571:(73.0)
1566:(64.2)
1561:(57.2)
1556:(40.3)
1551:(29.3)
1546:(27.1)
1531:(63.7)
1526:(73.2)
1521:(86.5)
1516:(96.4)
1501:(92.3)
1496:(91.2)
1491:(90.3)
1486:(70.7)
1481:(57.2)
1476:(50.7)
1383:Aragats
1363:Yerevan
1302:Kumayri
1142:Russian
1104:Erzurum
1092:Erzurum
1065:Russian
1053:Diorama
970:Mongols
851:Ayrarat
813:in his
803:Kumayri
794:Armenia
706:654–884
696:428–646
641:History
631:Kumayri
595:Kumayri
544:Yerevan
528:Armenia
511:Գյումրի
480:Website
469:Climate
412:Demonym
398:112,600
390:121,976
293:Armenia
289:Country
37:Գյումրի
7800:Gyumri
7784:Europe
7770:Portal
7734:Jermuk
7688:Ijevan
7679:Tavush
7669:Sisian
7664:Meghri
7639:Syunik
7618:Gyumri
7609:Shirak
7594:Tashir
7584:Spitak
7509:Kotayk
7419:Ararat
7404:Ararat
7374:Aparan
7235:Krasar
7185:Arpeni
7077:Harich
7014:Lanjik
6916:Voghji
6876:Hovtun
6826:Aravet
6821:Amasia
6778:Shirak
6753:Lernut
6738:Karnut
6718:Jrarat
6703:Hovuni
6683:Hatsik
6653:Azatan
6643:Arevik
6591:Gyumri
6570:Gyumri
6264:Gyumri
6200:
6190:
6166:
6156:
5889:1in.am
5812:"arka"
5630:Medium
5165:]
5121:
4904:
4826:
4803:
4795:, ed.
4325:Valmar
4267:Sheram
4152:(1973)
4039:People
3966:Osasco
3940:Mozdok
3836:with:
3805:Aikido
3746:Futsal
3517:Ararat
3513:Gyumri
3467:Tiflis
3414:Batumi
3403:Tabriz
3149:border
3011:tombak
3009:, and
2991:santur
2937:Bambir
2911:gusans
2907:Sheram
2900:Jivani
2889:Jivani
2885:Sheram
2880:gusans
2817:ballet
2813:Anoush
2794:gusans
2781:. The
2600:. The
2434:1,856
2428:5,630
2425:93.1%
2408:1,321
2402:4,249
2399:91.8%
2382:2,592
2377:95.1%
2360:1,159
2354:3,634
2351:88.7%
2315:97.8%
2284:2,146
2278:3,306
2275:88.0%
2233:12.1%
2230:3,668
2227:16.8%
2224:5,157
2221:71.1%
2204:1,309
2199:94.6%
2177:95.8%
2152:3,444
2140:92.7%
2137:3,194
2129:4,000
2101:TOTAL
2032:2,395
2029:100.7
2026:148.4
2023:196.4
2020:271.5
2014:344.6
2011:293.6
2008:208.1
2005:155.4
2002:146.9
1816:(−42)
1801:(5.7)
1761:(−31)
1756:(−42)
1686:(7.5)
1427:Month
1410:Köppen
1395:basalt
1308:. The
1306:Gyumri
1271:strike
1248:Soviet
1246:Under
1094:, and
979:Sunni
945:Seljuk
824:Urartu
774:Turkey
669:Urartu
635:Gyumri
611:Gyumri
607:Urartu
503:Gyumri
305:Shirak
235:Gyumri
202:Gyumri
34:Gyumri
7694:Ayrum
7654:Goris
7648:Kapan
7624:Artik
7494:Sevan
7478:Gavar
7424:Masis
7379:Talin
7265:Salut
7200:Bavra
7132:Panik
7092:Horom
7072:Getap
7004:Jrapi
6954:Aghin
6856:Darik
6816:Alvar
6708:Jajur
6698:Hovit
6658:Basen
6638:Arapi
6586:Artik
5427:(PDF)
5238:[
5214:[
5174:(PDF)
5167:(PDF)
5161:[
5028:(CSV)
4646:JANES
4534:(PDF)
4417:Notes
4271:gusan
4031:Xi'an
3953:Nardò
3927:Halle
3683:club
3660:Sport
3399:Jolfa
3311:Media
3043:Films
2987:kanōn
2975:sring
2971:duduk
2904:ashik
2869:Music
2515:2018
2501:2011
2487:2001
2473:1989
2459:1984
2445:1970
2437:1.7%
2431:5.2%
2419:1959
2411:1.9%
2405:6.3%
2393:1939
2385:4.9%
2371:1931
2363:2.7%
2357:8.6%
2345:1926
2331:1923
2323:2.2%
2309:1922
2295:1919
2287:4.1%
2281:6.4%
2269:1916
2255:1914
2241:1908
2215:1897
2207:5.4%
2193:1886
2185:4.2%
2171:1873
2157:1850
2149:7.3%
2134:1831
2120:1830
2106:1829
2089:Year
1996:98.4
1985:70.6
1982:82.6
1979:74.7
1976:68.6
1973:61.3
1970:59.6
1967:62.4
1961:68.8
1958:67.9
1955:73.1
1952:80.4
1949:83.3
1937:87.5
1913:13.4
1910:10.7
1888:510.4
1809:−31.2
1804:−23.8
1799:−14.6
1764:−30.1
1691:(10)
1684:−13.6
1466:Year
985:Timur
844:Greek
463:45 am
427:UTC+4
350:Mayor
7739:Vayk
7699:Berd
7559:Lori
7429:Vedi
6743:Keti
6728:Kaps
6723:Kamo
6673:Getk
6198:OCLC
6188:ISBN
6164:OCLC
6154:ISBN
6061:2014
6017:2024
5923:2014
5901:2014
5842:2017
5820:2017
5798:2014
5758:2022
5537:2014
5481:2014
5435:2014
5410:2014
5384:2014
5291:2014
5266:2014
5196:2014
5119:ISBN
5083:2019
5061:2019
5039:2024
4974:2013
4902:ISBN
4852:2022
4824:ISBN
4801:ISBN
4673:2015
4626:2015
4542:2014
4018:Tver
3787:and
3734:The
3519:and
3471:Baku
3469:and
3298:and
3035:and
3027:, a
3016:The
3007:dhol
2931:and
2925:Rock
2887:and
2835:and
2823:and
2773:and
2611:The
2320:998
2182:847
2146:250
2115:600
2039:NOAA
2017:319
1999:112
1946:(%)
1931:4.9
1928:6.3
1925:5.2
1922:6.2
1919:7.1
1907:7.1
1904:5.1
1901:5.5
1883:24.6
1878:28.1
1873:42.6
1868:30.0
1863:38.3
1858:52.1
1853:66.8
1848:89.1
1843:61.8
1838:32.7
1833:20.9
1828:23.4
1794:−4.1
1789:−1.1
1779:−3.6
1774:−7.6
1771:(3)
1739:−9.3
1734:−3.2
1719:12.1
1714:12.9
1694:−6.2
1669:−4.8
1654:15.8
1649:19.4
1644:20.1
1639:15.9
1634:11.4
1624:−0.8
1619:−6.8
1614:−8.2
1604:13.0
1599:−0.2
1589:15.7
1584:24.0
1579:26.7
1574:27.1
1569:22.8
1564:17.9
1559:14.0
1549:−1.5
1544:−2.7
1534:38.2
1529:17.6
1524:22.9
1519:30.3
1514:35.8
1509:38.2
1504:38.0
1499:33.5
1494:32.9
1489:32.4
1484:21.5
1479:14.0
1474:10.4
1463:Dec
1460:Nov
1457:Oct
1454:Sep
1451:Aug
1448:Jul
1445:Jun
1442:May
1439:Apr
1436:Mar
1433:Feb
1430:Jan
1399:clay
1397:and
1391:tufa
1088:Kars
776:1921
589:Name
361:Area
328:1837
162:Seal
152:Flag
47:and
45:City
7349:in
4269:,
3795:in
3291:).
3085:),
3073:),
3061:),
3003:daf
2999:saz
2995:tar
2983:oud
1964:65
1916:10
1814:−41
1784:0.3
1769:−16
1759:−35
1754:−41
1744:0.4
1729:1.6
1724:7.5
1709:8.9
1704:5.0
1699:0.8
1689:−12
1674:6.7
1664:2.0
1659:8.7
1629:7.4
1594:7.2
1554:4.6
1413:Dfb
1199:in
958:Ani
526:in
489:.am
485:www
474:Dfb
431:AMT
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