324:
352:, with male and female flowers on separate trees. The inflorescences are composed of 3 to 15 small flowers existing as pseudo-umbels. They are sessile or on short shoots. The flowers are from greenish to white, greenish-yellow, or yellowish, with six tepals arranged in a star shape. The male flowers have 9 to 15 fertile stamens; the innermost circle of stamens can be found at the base of the stamen glands. Usually the stamens are longer than the anthers, which in turn consist of two chambers and are directed inwards or sideways. The vestigial ovary is negligible or absent. The base of the flower is small and flat. The female flowers have a varying number of staminodes.
241:
65:
323:
402:(pondberry), because populations with plants of a single sex can only vegetatively reproduce. With significant habitat loss, plants become ever more isolated, lessening the likelihood that pollinators will travel from male to female plants.
1088:
1081:
1074:
3137:
822:
The bark, twigs, and leaves of some species can be used to make tea. The berries have also sometimes been used. The young bark can be chewed to parch thirst.
416:
are relicts that originally were more common when the climate of North
America was more humid, and they are not so widespread geographically as in the past.
409:
colonies occur in light shade beneath a forest canopy, but a few grow in almost full sunlight. In warmer areas they occur in bottomland hardwood forests.
3072:
3124:
3085:
405:
Most are found on the bottoms and edges of shallow seasonal ponds in old dune fields, but in drier areas they occur in low riverine habitat. Most
372:
at the base of the fruit, which in some cases forms a cup that encloses the bottom part of the fruit. The fruit is a small red, purple or black
3173:
2103:
2069:
918:
45:
1097:
2840:
1956:
1696:
995:
2795:
1931:
1666:
3111:
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2231:
2805:
2226:
2221:
1671:
3129:
2206:
2201:
1148:
2914:
2191:
1752:
2981:
936:<0001:htitfo>2.0.co;2 "Hermit Thrush is the First Observed Dispersal Agent for Pondberry (Lindera melissifolia)"
3186:
3142:
2556:
3260:
3255:
1320:
951:
392:
The genus appears to be able to occupy widely different habitats as long as its requirements for water are met.
64:
2306:
2216:
2211:
2196:
2013:
1513:
1143:
1138:
3191:
611:
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771:
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20:
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240:
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679:
172:
59:
1936:
1020:
829:
2740:
2601:
1996:
1895:
1848:
1778:
344:
trees or shrubs. The leaves are alternate, entire or three-lobed, and strongly spicy-aromatic.
3160:
2994:
2845:
2835:
2358:
1946:
1869:
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1444:
1128:
1044:
947:
470:
229:
219:
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2890:
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2008:
2001:
1941:
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1133:
981:
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102:
1040:
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1951:
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1390:
1360:
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1161:
89:
3244:
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2870:
2850:
2445:
2160:
1991:
1971:
1701:
1589:
1400:
1273:
1190:
1048:
934:
Smith, Carl G.; Hamel, Paul B.; Devall, Margaret S.; Schiff, Nathan M. (March 2004).
806:
442:
420:
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44:
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2999:
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2570:
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2369:
2312:
2298:
1986:
1981:
1921:
1650:
1635:
1630:
1584:
1523:
1450:
1430:
1409:
1370:
1233:
1198:
935:
841:
438:
369:
353:
2780:
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2532:
2516:
2512:
2403:
2269:
2137:
2018:
1864:
1792:
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1640:
1465:
1455:
1440:
1308:
1218:
115:
2957:
959:
3020:
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1569:
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341:
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268:
135:
3204:
1005:
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2815:
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2754:
2735:
2723:
2692:
2687:
2651:
2562:
2415:
2354:
2326:
2316:
2294:
1976:
1961:
1885:
1823:
1808:
1768:
1574:
1549:
1502:
1493:
1420:
1386:
1330:
1325:
1287:
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1237:
1227:
1213:
1171:
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189:
125:
3077:
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2730:
2696:
2665:
2629:
2487:
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2346:
2286:
2254:
2120:
2064:
1965:
1916:
1889:
1881:
1828:
1762:
1735:
1578:
1554:
1475:
1424:
1176:
2174:
2032:
1603:
3103:
2657:
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2591:
2491:
2419:
2258:
2240:
2098:
2059:
2054:
1832:
1818:
1563:
1479:
1374:
1365:
1355:
1334:
1297:
1268:
1263:
1202:
1194:
1180:
1157:
381:
361:
185:
152:
2928:
1111:
380:, dispersed mostly by birds. Many species reproduce vegetatively by
3025:
2661:
2397:
2393:
2350:
2264:
2033:
1900:
1877:
1517:
1394:
1277:
1208:
434:
373:
322:
280:
239:
76:
3116:
2596:
2430:
2175:
2121:
2082:
1773:
1736:
1604:
377:
284:
272:
251:
199:
28:"Spice bush" redirects here. The term may also refer to Triunia.
2932:
1070:
3012:
357:
2481:
952:
10.2179/0008-7475(2004)069<0001:htitfo>2.0.co;2
423:
has been identified as a dispersal agent of seeds of
1098:
2941:
2711:
2184:
2173:
2153:
2130:
2119:
2091:
2042:
2031:
1909:
1745:
1734:
1659:
1613:
1602:
1542:
1121:
1110:
906:
990:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 210.
19:For the moth genus which shares this name, see
1082:
8:
2929:
2181:
2127:
2039:
1742:
1610:
1118:
1089:
1075:
1067:
43:
32:
396:severely affects dioecious species like
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
853:
433:species are used as food plants by the
263:is a genus of about 80–100 species of
1269:CS gas (2-chlorobenzal malononitrile)
859:
857:
7:
3153:a4656c34-bc12-4857-a21d-9b8bca92d7c2
2841:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
1957:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
1697:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
840:which are structurally related to
275:but with three species in eastern
14:
1019:Ichino, Kazuhiko (January 1989).
987:Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants
488:- common spicebush, Benjamin bush
3192:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331723-2
311:commemorates the Swedish doctor
63:
412:The North American species of
1:
2915:Receptor/signaling modulators
1264:CR gas (dibenzoxazepine; DBO)
1049:10.1016/0031-9422(89)80156-6
2543:Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
1451:Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
1321:Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid
1149:15-Deoxy-Δ-prostaglandin J2
271:, mostly native to eastern
3277:
905:Coombes, Allen J. (2012).
458:
27:
18:
2908:
1021:"Two flavonoids from two
909:The A to Z of plant names
178:
171:
164:
159:
60:Scientific classification
58:
51:
42:
35:
16:Genus of flowering plants
1528:Umbellularia californica
612:Lindera longipedunculata
2498:N-Arachidonoyl dopamine
2280:Andrographis paniculata
287:; common names include
2919:Ion channel modulators
2648:Tetrahydrocannabivarin
2143:Tripterygium wilfordii
1509:Tetrahydrocannabiorcol
869:Flora of North America
772:Lindera tienchuanensis
619:Lindera lungshengensis
591:Lindera kwangtungensis
330:
255:
2476:Lysophosphatidic acid
913:. USA: Timber Press.
743:Lindera strychnifolia
736:Lindera setchuenensis
447:spicebush swallowtail
394:Habitat fragmentation
326:
243:
22:Lindera tessellatella
2856:Pregnenolone sulfate
2677:Euphorbia resinifera
2619:Euphorbia resinifera
2548:Phenylacetylrinvanil
2508:N-Oleoylethanolamide
2456:Homodihydrocapsaicin
1844:Pregnenolone sulfate
1707:Pregnenolone sulfate
1514:Thiopropanal S-oxide
1499:Tetrahydrocannabinol
1187:Allyl isothiocyanate
758:Lindera supracostata
652:Lindera monghaiensis
636:- southern spicebush
633:Lindera melissifolia
577:Lindera guangxiensis
528:Lindera erythrocarpa
478:Lindera angustifolia
399:Lindera melissifolia
376:containing a single
53:Lindera melissifolia
2761:Cannabigerolic acid
2523:Nordihydrocapsaicin
2484:(acidic conditions)
1041:1989PChem..28..955I
890:5. Lindera Thunberg
864:1. Lindera Thunberg
779:Lindera tonkinensis
750:Lindera subcoriacea
729:Lindera rubronervia
701:Lindera pulcherrima
645:Lindera metcalfiana
605:Lindera limprichtii
535:Lindera flavinervia
441:species, including
2724:Vernonia tweediana
2303:African blue basil
2275:Bisandrographolide
1861:Steviol glycosides
1814:Hydroxycitronellal
1560:Dehydroligustilide
1380:Angelica acutiloba
1294:Dehydroligustilide
715:Lindera reticulosa
680:Lindera obtusiloba
659:Lindera motuoensis
626:Lindera megaphylla
570:Lindera gracilipes
542:Lindera floribunda
507:Lindera citriodora
331:
279:. The species are
256:
3238:
3237:
3161:Open Tree of Life
2935:Taxon identifiers
2926:
2925:
2904:
2903:
2836:Meclofenamic acid
2642:melegueta peppers
2513:Nonivamide (PAVA)
2249:melegueta peppers
2169:
2168:
2115:
2114:
2027:
2026:
1947:Meclofenamic acid
1870:Stevia rebaudiana
1730:
1729:
1692:Meclofenamic acid
1598:
1597:
1488:melegueta peppers
1461:Phenacyl chloride
1416:N-Methylmaleimide
1406:Methyl salicylate
1351:Hydrogen peroxide
1304:Diallyl disulfide
1166:melegueta peppers
1023:Lindera umbellata
920:978-1-60469-196-2
826:Lindera umbellata
815:
814:
793:Lindera umbellata
765:Lindera thomsonii
598:Lindera latifolia
584:Lindera kariensis
549:Lindera foveolata
464:Lindera aggregata
328:Lindera umbellata
238:
237:
232:
222:
212:
202:
192:
155:
3268:
3261:Dioecious plants
3256:Lauraceae genera
3231:
3230:
3218:
3217:
3208:
3207:
3195:
3194:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3168:
3156:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3133:
3132:
3120:
3119:
3107:
3106:
3094:
3093:
3081:
3080:
3068:
3067:
3055:
3054:
3042:
3041:
3029:
3028:
3016:
3015:
3003:
3002:
2990:
2989:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2930:
2771:Cannabigerovarin
2503:N-Oleoyldopamine
2409:Euodia ruticarpa
2375:Dihydrocapsaicin
2182:
2178:
2128:
2124:
2040:
2036:
1784:Cooling Agent 10
1743:
1739:
1611:
1607:
1129:4-Hydroxynonenal
1119:
1115:
1100:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1068:
1061:
1060:
1016:
1010:
1009:
982:Angier, Bradford
978:
972:
971:
931:
925:
924:
912:
902:
896:
887:
872:
861:
834:methyllinderatin
800:Lindera villipes
673:Lindera neesiana
556:Lindera fragrans
514:Lindera communis
471:Lindera akoensis
457:
456:
453:Selected species
265:flowering plants
246:Lindera neesiana
244:Dried fruits of
228:
218:
208:
198:
184:
151:
68:
67:
47:
33:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3226:
3221:
3213:
3211:
3203:
3198:
3190:
3185:
3177:
3172:
3164:
3159:
3151:
3149:
3141:
3136:
3128:
3123:
3115:
3110:
3102:
3097:
3089:
3084:
3076:
3071:
3063:
3058:
3050:
3045:
3037:
3032:
3024:
3019:
3011:
3006:
2998:
2993:
2985:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2937:
2927:
2922:
2900:
2891:Tolfenamic acid
2811:Flufenamic acid
2707:
2614:Resiniferatoxin
2607:Ruta graveolens
2370:Diacyl glycerol
2165:
2149:
2111:
2107:
2087:
2073:
2023:
2009:Tolfenamic acid
2002:Ruta graveolens
1942:Flufenamic acid
1905:
1854:Ruta graveolens
1765:(intracellular)
1726:
1722:Tolfenamic acid
1677:Flufenamic acid
1655:
1631:Diacyl glycerol
1594:
1538:
1224:Cannabichromene
1134:4-Oxo-2-nonenal
1106:
1095:
1065:
1064:
1018:
1017:
1013:
998:
980:
979:
975:
933:
932:
928:
921:
904:
903:
899:
888:
875:
862:
855:
850:
838:linderachalcone
820:
786:Lindera triloba
753:- bog spicebush
722:Lindera robusta
708:Lindera reflexa
694:Lindera prattii
687:Lindera praecox
666:Lindera nacusua
521:Lindera doniana
493:Lindera chienii
485:Lindera benzoin
455:
425:L. melissifolia
390:
321:
307:The Latin name
305:
249:
150:
62:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3274:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3243:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3228:wfo-4000021836
3219:
3209:
3196:
3183:
3170:
3157:
3147:
3134:
3121:
3108:
3095:
3082:
3069:
3056:
3043:
3030:
3017:
3004:
2991:
2978:
2963:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2758:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2690:
2685:
2669:
2655:
2645:
2627:
2611:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2581:Dorrigo pepper
2574:
2560:
2553:Phorbol esters
2550:
2545:
2540:
2530:
2520:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2413:
2401:
2387:
2382:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2340:
2330:
2323:Cannabidivarin
2320:
2310:
2291:camphor laurel
2284:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2252:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2134:
2132:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2037:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1959:
1954:
1952:Mefenamic acid
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1874:
1858:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1645:St John's wort
1638:
1633:
1628:
1625:St John's wort
1617:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1572:
1567:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1506:
1496:
1491:
1473:
1470:Dorrigo pepper
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1413:
1403:
1398:
1391:Sichuan pepper
1384:
1368:
1363:
1361:Isothiocyanate
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1254:Cinnamaldehyde
1251:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1184:
1174:
1169:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1035:(3): 955–956.
1029:Phytochemistry
1011:
996:
973:
926:
919:
897:
894:Flora of China
873:
852:
851:
849:
846:
819:
816:
813:
812:
811:
810:
803:
796:
789:
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
639:
638:
637:
629:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
563:Lindera glauca
559:
552:
545:
538:
531:
524:
517:
510:
503:
500:Lindera chunii
496:
489:
481:
474:
467:
454:
451:
389:
386:
320:
317:
304:
301:
267:in the family
248:used as spice
236:
235:
234:
233:
223:
213:
203:
193:
176:
175:
169:
168:
162:
161:
157:
156:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
106:
105:
100:
93:
92:
87:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
49:
48:
40:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3273:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2907:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:Ruthenium red
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:Niflumic acid
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2719:α-Spinasterol
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2446:Homocapsaicin
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2359:wild bergamot
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2307:camphor basil
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2162:
2161:Ruthenium red
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:Ruthenium red
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:Niflumic acid
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:; indirectly)
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:Frescolat MGA
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Niflumic acid
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1591:
1590:Ruthenium red
1588:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1401:Methylglyoxal
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:Cuminaldehyde
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
997:0-8117-0616-8
993:
989:
988:
983:
977:
974:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
930:
927:
922:
916:
911:
910:
901:
898:
895:
891:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
874:
871:
870:
865:
860:
858:
854:
847:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
817:
809:
808:
807:Lindera wrayi
804:
802:
801:
797:
795:
794:
790:
788:
787:
783:
781:
780:
776:
774:
773:
769:
767:
766:
762:
760:
759:
755:
752:
751:
747:
745:
744:
740:
738:
737:
733:
731:
730:
726:
724:
723:
719:
717:
716:
712:
710:
709:
705:
703:
702:
698:
696:
695:
691:
689:
688:
684:
682:
681:
677:
675:
674:
670:
668:
667:
663:
661:
660:
656:
654:
653:
649:
647:
646:
642:
641:
640:
635:
634:
630:
628:
627:
623:
621:
620:
616:
614:
613:
609:
607:
606:
602:
600:
599:
595:
593:
592:
588:
586:
585:
581:
579:
578:
574:
572:
571:
567:
565:
564:
560:
558:
557:
553:
551:
550:
546:
544:
543:
539:
537:
536:
532:
530:
529:
525:
523:
522:
518:
516:
515:
511:
509:
508:
504:
502:
501:
497:
495:
494:
490:
487:
486:
482:
480:
479:
475:
473:
472:
468:
466:
465:
461:
460:
459:
452:
450:
448:
444:
443:the engrailed
440:
436:
432:
428:
426:
422:
421:hermit thrush
417:
415:
410:
408:
403:
401:
400:
395:
387:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
368:fruit have a
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
329:
325:
318:
316:
315:(1676–1724).
314:
310:
302:
300:
298:
297:Benjamin bush
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:North America
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:
253:
247:
242:
231:
227:
226:Sinosassafras
224:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
183:
180:
179:
177:
174:
170:
167:
163:
158:
154:
149:
148:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
90:Tracheophytes
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
61:
57:
54:
50:
46:
41:
38:
34:
31:
24:
23:
2942:
2911:
2910:
2751:Cannabigerol
2722:
2675:
2617:
2605:
2567:black pepper
2527:chili pepper
2460:chili pepper
2450:chili pepper
2441:Hepoxilin B3
2436:Hepoxilin A3
2407:
2379:chili pepper
2337:chili pepper
2278:
2141:
2000:
1927:Clotrimazole
1868:
1852:
1804:Frescolat ML
1712:Progesterone
1621:Adhyperforin
1534:WIN 55,212-2
1527:
1378:
1346:Hepoxilin B3
1341:Hepoxilin A3
1313:
1312:
1244:Cannabigerol
1032:
1028:
1022:
1014:
986:
976:
943:
939:
929:
908:
900:
893:
867:
825:
824:
821:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
748:
741:
734:
727:
720:
713:
706:
699:
692:
685:
678:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
631:
624:
617:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
540:
533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
498:
491:
483:
476:
469:
462:
430:
429:
424:
418:
413:
411:
406:
404:
397:
391:
365:
345:
333:
332:
327:
313:Johan Linder
308:
306:
296:
292:
288:
259:
258:
257:
245:
225:
215:
205:
195:
181:
165:
146:
145:
109:
96:
83:
52:
36:
30:
21:
3099:iNaturalist
2967:Wikispecies
2886:Tivanisiran
2791:Capsazepine
2703:Zucapsaicin
2571:long pepper
2537:Pacific yew
2426:GSK1016790A
2313:Cannabidiol
2299:camphorweed
1987:RQ-00203078
1982:PF-05105679
1922:Capsazepine
1687:GSK2293017A
1651:Substance P
1636:GSK1702934A
1585:PF-04745637
1524:Umbellulone
1445:Pacific yew
1431:Oleocanthal
1410:wintergreen
1371:Ligustilide
1234:Cannabidiol
1199:horseradish
842:cannabidiol
439:Lepidoptera
370:hypocarpium
356:is done by
354:Pollination
319:Description
216:Parabenzoin
103:Angiosperms
3245:Categories
2781:Cannabinol
2681:pooissonii
2672:Tinyatoxin
2623:pooissonii
2587:Probenecid
2577:Polygodial
2533:Paclitaxel
2517:PAVA spray
2404:Evodiamine
2355:pepperwort
2270:Anandamide
2237:α-Sanshool
2185:Activators
2138:Triptolide
2131:Activators
2043:Activators
2019:TRPM4-IN-5
1937:Elismetrep
1865:stevioside
1793:eucalyptus
1789:Eucalyptol
1753:ADP-ribose
1746:Activators
1682:GSK417651A
1641:Hyperforin
1614:Activators
1494:Tear gases
1466:Polygodial
1456:PF-4840154
1441:Paclitaxel
1309:Dicentrine
1219:Bradykinin
1154:α-Sanshool
1122:Activators
1104:modulators
1025:varieties"
946:(1): 1–8.
848:References
830:linderatin
360:and other
283:and small
206:Iteadaphne
196:Daphnidium
116:Magnoliids
2912:See also:
2896:TRPV3-74a
2881:SB-705498
2876:SB-366791
2826:Lanthanum
2821:HC-067047
2741:Asivatrep
2602:Rutamarin
2466:Incensole
2416:Gingerols
2385:Estradiol
2361:, others)
2343:Carvacrol
2333:Capsaicin
2227:13-oxoODE
2217:12S-HpETE
2197:5',6'-EET
1997:Rutamarin
1896:Thio-BCTC
1849:Rutamarin
1779:Coolact P
1570:HC-030031
1435:olive oil
1331:Gingerols
1144:12S-HpETE
960:0008-7475
828:contains
350:dioecious
342:deciduous
338:evergreen
293:spicebush
289:spicewood
269:Lauraceae
166:See text
136:Lauraceae
73:Kingdom:
3212:VASCAN:
3205:40007134
3200:Tropicos
3078:10614901
2952:Wikidata
2846:NGD-8243
2831:Mavatrep
2816:GRC-6211
2785:cannabis
2775:cannabis
2765:cannabis
2755:cannabis
2736:AMG-9810
2712:Blockers
2693:Vanillin
2688:Tramadol
2652:cannabis
2630:Shogaols
2563:Piperine
2327:cannabis
2317:cannabis
2295:rosemary
2212:12S-HETE
2207:9-oxoODE
2154:Blockers
2104:PI(4,5)P
2092:Blockers
2070:PI(3,5)P
1977:Ononetin
1962:Nicotine
1910:Blockers
1886:fructose
1878:tastants
1824:Linalool
1809:Geraniol
1769:CIM-0216
1660:Blockers
1575:Nicotine
1550:A-967079
1543:Blockers
1503:cannabis
1476:Shogaols
1421:Nicotine
1387:Linalool
1326:Formalin
1288:turmeric
1284:Curcumin
1258:cinnamon
1248:cannabis
1238:cannabis
1228:cannabis
1214:ASP-7663
1172:Acrolein
1057:84302225
984:(1974).
940:Castanea
445:and the
437:of some
190:Schaeff.
173:Synonyms
160:Species
132:Family:
126:Laurales
3251:Lindera
3117:21441-1
3052:Lindera
2973:Lindera
2958:Q311790
2943:Lindera
2866:RN-9893
2861:RN-1734
2731:AMG-517
2697:vanilla
2666:oregano
2638:Sichuan
2616:(RTX) (
2592:Protons
2555:(e.g.,
2488:Menthol
2470:incense
2390:Eugenol
2347:oregano
2287:Camphor
2255:Allicin
2245:Sichuan
2232:20-HETE
2222:13-HODE
2065:ML2-SA1
1966:tobacco
1917:AMG-333
1890:sucrose
1882:glucose
1880:(e.g.,
1863:(e.g.,
1829:Menthol
1763:Calcium
1579:tobacco
1555:AM-0902
1484:Sichuan
1425:tobacco
1314:Lindera
1191:mustard
1177:Allicin
1162:Sichuan
1139:4,5-EET
1101:channel
1037:Bibcode
968:3694410
431:Lindera
414:Lindera
407:Lindera
388:Ecology
382:stolons
366:Lindera
362:insects
346:Lindera
334:Lindera
309:Lindera
260:Lindera
182:Benzoin
147:Lindera
142:Genus:
122:Order:
77:Plantae
37:Lindera
3179:LINDE2
3174:PLANTS
3166:498682
3150:NZOR:
3065:118626
3039:118626
2987:111398
2806:DHEA-S
2658:Thymol
2634:ginger
2557:4α-PDD
2420:ginger
2259:garlic
2241:ginger
2202:9-HODE
2099:ML-SI3
2060:ML-SA1
2055:MK6-83
1876:Sweet
1839:PMD 38
1819:Icilin
1672:DHEA-S
1564:celery
1480:ginger
1375:celery
1366:JT-010
1356:Icilin
1335:ginger
1298:celery
1203:wasabi
1195:radish
1181:garlic
1158:ginger
1055:
1006:799792
1004:
994:
966:
958:
917:
435:larvae
295:, and
281:shrubs
250:(coll.
230:H.W.Li
186:Boerh.
153:Thunb.
3143:55957
3130:18146
3104:54794
3047:FoAO2
3026:1LIEG
3013:59595
3000:62Z2Q
2796:DCDPC
2662:thyme
2398:clove
2394:basil
2351:thyme
2265:AM404
2192:2-APB
2078:SF-22
2050:EVP21
2034:TRPML
1932:DCDPC
1901:WS-12
1667:DCDPC
1518:onion
1395:thyme
1317:spp.)
1278:cumin
1209:AM404
1053:S2CID
964:S2CID
374:drupe
285:trees
220:Nakai
210:Blume
110:Clade
97:Clade
84:Clade
3215:1350
3187:POWO
3138:NCBI
3125:ITIS
3112:IPNI
3091:6862
3086:GRIN
3073:GBIF
3021:EPPO
2982:APNI
2801:DHEA
2746:BCTC
2640:and
2597:RhTx
2492:mint
2480:Low
2431:Heat
2365:DHEA
2247:and
2176:TRPV
2122:TRPP
2083:SN-2
2014:TPPO
1833:mint
1774:Cold
1758:BCTC
1737:TRPM
1717:Pyr3
1605:TRPC
1486:and
1164:and
1113:TRPA
1002:OCLC
992:ISBN
956:ISSN
915:ISBN
836:and
818:Uses
419:The
378:seed
358:bees
348:are
336:are
303:Name
273:Asia
252:MHNT
200:Nees
3223:WFO
3060:FoC
3034:FNA
3008:EoL
2995:CoL
1867:) (
1099:TRP
1045:doi
948:doi
340:or
188:ex
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