391:
147:, 1892, 2 Ch. 374). By s. 3 (ii.) of the Settled Land Act 1882, the tenant for life of a manor is empowered to sell the seignory of any freehold land within the manor, and by s. 21 (v.) the purchase of the seignory of any part of settled land being freehold land, is an authorized application of capital money arising under the act.
216:. Although lords of the manor generally owned property within a lordship (often substantial amounts), it was possible for a lord not to own any property at all within his own lordship. Also, when agricultural land was held by a lord in the Low Countries, the amount held was smaller in comparison to other countries.
155:
The lordships came into being as a result of the feudal system, in particular the sovereign's delegated judicial prerogative. The crown, as lord paramount, granted the right to govern and to exercise judicial authority to a crown vassal, often a confidant or as a reward for military service or
171:
originated out of a bond between vassal and lord for military service, vassalage was personal not heritable. With the advent of professional armies, the vassalage bond fell into disuse or was replaced by
192:. The new vassal made a symbolic payment to his lord. The same ceremony was held when a manor was sold. If there was no direct descendant, other blood relatives could exercise their right of
108:. In return for these privileges the lord was liable to forfeit his rights if he neglected to protect and defend the tenant or did anything injurious to the feudal relation.
57:. In a lordship, the functions of economic and legal management are assigned to a lord, who, at the same time, is not endowed with indispensable rights and duties of the
129:, and are either appendant or in gross. A seignory appendant passes with the grant of the manor; a seignory in gross—that is, a seignory which has been severed from the
411:
250:— who exercised a number of sovereign rights over them, including high justice, taxation and military conscription. However, several lordships were
254:, having gained that coveted status usually at some time during the Middle Ages. The lords of a small number of those immediate lordships, often
278:. Seventeenth-century jurists began to designate those immediate lordships, as well as the more important territories of imperial knights as
406:
275:
164:— thus exercised all or part of the sovereign's royal authority. In turn the crown vassal granted rights to the mesne lords.
176:; however, vassalage remained personal. One of the consequences of this was that, on the death of the vassal, the fief
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lands of the manor to which it was originally appendant—must be specially conveyed by deed of grant.
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226:, which meant that their lords and inhabitants owed allegiance to a territorial ruler — such as a
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of the seignory to the freehold tenant, but it does not extinguish the tenant's right of common (
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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and explains how lordships were able to be kept in the same families for centuries.
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The tenancy of a lordship is not to be confused with land ownership. It was an
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258:, eventually succeeded in having themselves raised to the status of count (
188:, the process of paying homage and swearing fealty officiated at the head
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415:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 586.
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117:(1290), which forbade the future creation of estates in fee-simple by
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Every seignory now existing must have been created before the statute
45:. It was a landed estate that served as the lowest administrative and
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282:, and after them the custom was established in Germany to call them
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92:. The principal incidents of a seignory were a feudal oath of
121:. The only seignories of any importance at present are the
61:. Lordship in its essence is clearly different from the
104:; a "relief" of one year's quit rent, and the right of
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unit in rural areas. It originated as a unit under the
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to the lord. The vassal's heir was able to retain the
219:Lordship conferred a set of manorial rights.
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69:, is one of the ways to exercise the right.
156:political support. The crown vassal—e.g. a
84:; where no other lord can be discovered,
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125:. They are regarded as incorporeal
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77:("No land without a lord") was a
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139:land may be enfranchised by a
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274:with a seat and vote at the
222:Most German lordships were
27:Feudal unit ruled by a lord
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361:, Portuguese for lordship
74:Nulle terre sans seigneur
41:is a territory held by a
32:Lordship (disambiguation)
429:Histoire du Saint-Empire
412:Encyclopædia Britannica
353:, Italian for lordship
198:right of first refusal
196:, which grants them a
102:"quit" or "chief" rent
329:, French for lordship
321:, German for lordship
186:commendation ceremony
345:, Greek for lordship
337:, Dutch for lordship
270:) and recognized as
65:and, along with the
30:For other uses, see
365:Provincial lordship
298:) and their owners
123:lordships of manors
145:Baring v. Abingdon
53:system during the
312:List of lordships
194:laudatio parentum
16:(Redirected from
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212:, not land
190:manor court
88:is lord as
82:legal maxim
55:Middle Ages
443:Categories
371:References
318:Herrschaft
167:Because a
141:conveyance
454:Feudalism
290:(French:
252:immediate
178:escheated
86:the Crown
59:sovereign
18:Lordships
407:Seignory
350:Signoria
342:Despotes
326:Seignory
306:See also
292:baronnie
232:margrave
137:Freehold
47:judicial
39:lordship
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288:Baronat
284:Baronie
280:baronia
224:mediate
174:scutage
131:demesne
106:escheat
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300:barons
296:barony
240:prince
214:per se
98:fealty
94:homage
79:feudal
51:feudal
358:Honra
267:FĂĽrst
246:or a
236:count
158:count
67:allod
261:Graf
242:, a
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234:, a
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228:duke
169:fief
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96:and
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43:lord
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286:or
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37:A
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