232:
61:
216:
224:
369:
Lady
Herkomer died in 1934, and the trustees of the Herkomer Estate offered the house, rose garden and kitchen garden to Bushey Urban District Council. The house was refused due to the high cost of maintenance but in 1937 the rose garden was transferred to the ownership of the council. Lululaund was
299:
imported from
Bavaria and in red sandstone. A plinth of courses of rugged stone formed the lower level, while above was a wide segmental arch across most of the frontage, framed by two round turreted towers. At the top was a patterned gable. A tower rising above the front door was truncated during
414:
His biographer, Baldry, wrote in 1901: "There has been in existence in his family for some generations an idea that there should be erected some day a house which would be at the same time a memorial of the
Herkomers and a record of the work that they had done in the world."
410:
Herkomer wrote in the 1911 second volume of his autobiography: "Completed it is not, nor would I wish to feel that the last touch had been put to it. It should still have the possibility of growth, otherwise expectancy would cease, and with it life's greatest stimulant."
365:
During the 1920s and 1930s the surrounding estate land was gradually broken-up and sold for development. The buildings largely fell into disuse. For a number of years the house became the haunt of tramps, courting couples and schoolboys.
330:
in 1885. The architect, Richardson, also died, long before the house was completed. Herkomer lived in the house from its completion in 1894 until his death in 1914. Lululaund was nicknamed the 'Bavarian castle' by Bushey residents.
352:
When
Herkomer died in 1914, his third wife, Margaret, Lady Herkomer, sister of his second wife, Lulu Griffiths, the house's namesake, moved out of Lululaund to another property nearby. Lululaund was requisitioned during the
361:
for use as their principal production base. The company ran into financial difficulties in the early 1920s and closed the site in 1923. The film boom of the 1930s caused it to reopen the studio, making short films.
585:
1398:
231:
307:
style, extravagantly decorated with elaborate wood carvings executed by himself and members of his family. The principal bedroom had a copper ceiling and had wood carved walls entirely covered with
2268:
281:
in exchange for a house design he could bring back to
Britain. Richardson, at the peak of his career and only months before his death at the age of 47, sketched a single picture of a four-storey
663:
318:
The house was, for its time, built to a very high technical standard, had for instance electricity from its own generator (in a sidehouse), as well as hot and cold water in each bedroom.
466:
Note the unfinished square-shaped tower above the main entrance. Herkomer found that it would withhold too much light from his studio, when being built according to
Richardson's design.
374:, with only a remnant surviving. It is possible that anti-German feeling and the fear it was an elevated landmark and a navigational marker for enemy bombers influenced the decision.
311:. The hall and staircase were lined with panels of redwood, three feet wide and 30 feet high. The dining room was decorated with a relief frieze of nude female figures, illustrating
868:
341:
In the 1880s
Herkomer created an art school. After he retired from the school, the building was demolished, although the school continued on another site under the direction of
2273:
292:. His uncle John, a joiner and carver, as was Herkomer's father Lorenz, came from America to assist, and his uncle Anton, a weaver, provided draperies designed by the artist.
2258:
1068:
1315:
1159:
656:
582:
816:
526:
1512:
334:
Herkomer built a theatre in the grounds where he staged 'pictorial-music-plays' that he partly wrote and designed himself. When
Herkomer became a pioneer of
60:
1056:
878:
2253:
1456:
893:
649:
315:. It was illuminated by concealed electric lights, an innovation for its time. The drawing room had a vast arched chimney-piece and a music gallery .
1368:
686:
300:
its construction when
Herkomer discovered it would obstruct light into his studio. Herkomer was solely responsible for the design of the interiors.
2248:
1535:
1378:
1033:
1561:
1267:
1212:
1894:
277:
In the 1880s, Herkomer had travelled to
America twice to paint portraits and to give lectures. In early 1886, he painted the American architect
1919:
801:
125:
1489:
1144:
1091:
883:
934:
745:
215:
2133:
338:
the theatre was later turned into a film studio and cinema, and he directed and acted in several films that were released commercially.
557:
873:
1441:
1426:
970:
944:
1909:
1767:
1702:
1373:
1338:
552:
2209:
2169:
2143:
2040:
1944:
1502:
1242:
1172:
282:
243:
91:
398:
The rose garden, summer-house, sunken garden, and pergola of Lululaund were preserved and are now public gardens known as the
1777:
1651:
2025:
806:
601:
2194:
2189:
1954:
1949:
1436:
1431:
1388:
1328:
1323:
1167:
1139:
1099:
939:
288:
Herkomer's father and two of his three uncles contributed to the design, which was honoured by the artist in the triptych
285:
castle, explicitly allowing Herkomer to change the exterior "at will". From this sketch, Herkomer commissioned the house.
223:
633:
2138:
1863:
1808:
1747:
1681:
1300:
1187:
1007:
888:
730:
118:
18:
1858:
1479:
863:
358:
2091:
2005:
1975:
1818:
1742:
1641:
1636:
1600:
1406:
1333:
2184:
2060:
2030:
1803:
1782:
1545:
1114:
1002:
811:
266:
725:
2055:
1838:
1813:
1646:
1280:
1252:
1197:
786:
735:
426:
Lost Victorian Britain: How the Twentieth Century Destroyed the Nineteenth Century's Architectural Masterpieces
395:
hall on Melbourne Road, Bushey. In 2014 this was redeveloped into housing, with the entrance doorway retained.
1383:
2219:
2199:
2000:
1772:
1717:
1358:
388:
278:
262:
199:
512:
2204:
2148:
2112:
2096:
2020:
1899:
1757:
1707:
1290:
1177:
1124:
914:
357:, but subsequently remained largely unoccupied. The house and the film studio were leased in 1915 by the
2086:
1828:
1712:
1631:
1626:
1192:
1924:
1914:
1889:
1661:
1605:
1109:
919:
796:
392:
346:
265:
and was the only example of his work in Europe. It was an influence on the work of English architect
1990:
1985:
1980:
1798:
1727:
1411:
1348:
929:
247:
184:
65:
Lululaund from Melbourne Road, Bushey, UK (postcard c. 1900). The south front showing main entrance
2263:
2015:
2010:
1848:
1686:
1497:
1232:
1149:
842:
826:
740:
399:
378:
2153:
1995:
1904:
1530:
1421:
1217:
986:
791:
613:
2174:
1929:
1823:
1762:
1737:
1540:
1525:
1416:
1134:
965:
924:
821:
771:
548:
371:
480:
2128:
2076:
1939:
1868:
1732:
1353:
1343:
1285:
1207:
1129:
1081:
776:
589:
354:
342:
617:
2179:
2081:
2050:
1934:
1671:
1621:
1275:
1028:
858:
335:
326:
Herkomer named the house Lululaund after his deceased wife, Lulu, who had died from a
258:. It was designed about 1886 and completed by 1894. The house was demolished in 1939.
2242:
2045:
2035:
1833:
1656:
1247:
1222:
781:
704:
673:
304:
255:
227:
British Legion hall (2009). The arched entrance-way in the c. 1900 photo of Lululaund
641:
2214:
1884:
1843:
1676:
1474:
1446:
1305:
1202:
1104:
1076:
1023:
898:
327:
497:
1722:
1469:
1464:
1227:
1182:
709:
384:
Films continued to be made in Herkomer's studio until 1985, when it too closed.
1752:
1520:
1257:
1237:
949:
766:
761:
140:
127:
33:
20:
1959:
1853:
1119:
308:
261:
The exterior design was developed from a sketch by the American architect
1363:
387:
A small portion of Richardson's façade survived: the front door and its
1666:
349:
was commissioned in 1913 to design a rose garden on the original site.
251:
102:
377:
Much of the masonry from the demolition went as hardcore to build
235:
Dining room, 'Human Sympathy', a frieze in painted relief; c. 1901
222:
214:
296:
1582:
1054:
684:
645:
246:-style house and studio of the Bavarian-born British artist
219:
The wide segmental arch across most of the frontage; c. 1910
447:
The Herkomer Art School (1883–1904) A Re-assessment
370:
almost completely demolished in 1939, on the eve of the
570:
Listing for the garden contains a history of the house.
2269:
Demolished buildings and structures in Hertfordshire
2162:
2121:
2105:
2069:
1968:
1877:
1791:
1695:
1614:
1593:
1554:
1511:
1488:
1455:
1397:
1314:
1266:
1158:
1090:
1067:
1016:
995:
979:
958:
907:
851:
835:
754:
718:
697:
205:
195:
190:
180:
172:
164:
156:
117:
109:
97:
87:
79:
74:
53:
619:Hubert von Herkomer, R.A., a Study and a Biography
553:"Details from listed building database (1001649)"
1753:Panshanger orangery, conservatory and stables
1503:The Mrs Elizabeth Fuller Free School building
657:
8:
2274:Buildings and structures demolished in 1939
817:St Mary the Virgin's Church, Little Hormead
2259:Romanesque Revival architecture in England
1590:
1579:
1064:
1051:
694:
681:
664:
650:
642:
433:Nineteenth-Century Architecture in Britain
50:
894:St Mary and St Thomas's Church, Knebworth
391:were used for the entrance to the former
1536:Old St Lawrence Church, Ayot St Lawrence
1369:St Margaret of Antioch's Church, Bygrave
1034:New St Lawrence Church, Ayot St Lawrence
583:Bushey Rose Garden – descriptive leaflet
578:
576:
522:
520:
476:
474:
472:
230:
1213:Haileybury and Imperial Service College
491:
489:
459:
440:The Buildings of England: Hertfordshire
2097:Trigg's Barn/37 High Street, Stevenage
1920:Letchworth Garden City railway station
1379:St Mary Magdalene's Church, Caldecote
1281:Dyrham Park lodges and arched gateway
1145:St Peter's Church, Great Berkhamstead
869:St John the Baptist's Church, Royston
442:(2nd edn 1977), pp. 280–81
7:
543:
541:
539:
1188:Chapel at St Edmund's College, Ware
802:St James' Church, Stanstead Abbotts
533:, 28 November 2008. At google cache
827:Woodhall Park (Heath Mount School)
558:National Heritage List for England
14:
2254:Henry Hobson Richardson buildings
935:St Helen's Church, Wheathampstead
746:St Mary's Church, Hemel Hempstead
874:St Katharine's Church, Ickleford
502:. Vol. 2. London: Macmillan
483:Victorian Web , 23 February 2011
59:
2249:Country houses in Hertfordshire
2210:Statue of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
2170:The Beehive, Welwyn Garden City
2144:Watford Grammar School for Boys
741:Berkhamsted School Old Building
592:Hertsmere Borough Council, 2010
449:(1999), pp. 121–22 G
171:
92:Romanesque Revival architecture
1945:St George's Church, Letchworth
1778:The White Horse, Burnham Green
1652:Old Town Hall, Hemel Hempstead
1606:Cheshunt Great House (remains)
1442:St Stephen's Church, St Albans
1427:St Leonard's Church, Sandridge
1339:St Nicholas' Church, Hinxworth
945:St Michael's Church, St Albans
920:Old Gorhambury House (remains)
1:
2195:The Horse and Groom, Hatfield
2190:Hope and Anchor, Welham Green
1768:St John's Church, Letty Green
1703:All Saints' Church, Hockerill
1432:St Nicholas Church, Harpenden
1374:St Martin's Church, Knebworth
1168:All Nations Christian College
1140:The Old Bell, Hemel Hempstead
496:Herkomer, Hubert von (1911).
295:The house was built in white
1955:St Mary's Church, Letchworth
1864:The White Horse, Potters Bar
1748:Little Munden Primary School
1437:St Peter's Church, St Albans
1389:St Vincent's Church, Newnham
1243:St Andrew's Church, Buckland
1173:All Saints' Church, Hertford
1100:173 High Street, Berkhamsted
428:. London: Aurum Press, 2010.
2026:The Queen's Head, Sandridge
1950:St Nicholas' Church, Norton
1859:The White Hart, South Mimms
1733:Hertford Museum Tooke House
864:Holy Trinity Church, Weston
807:St Leonard's Church, Bengeo
359:British Actors Film Company
209:Hubert Herkomer (interiors)
2290:
2092:The Thomas Alleyne Academy
1819:The Green Man, Potters Bar
1642:Inns of Court War Memorial
1637:The Green Dragon, Flaunden
1601:Broxbourne railway station
1531:Mill Green Museum and Mill
1407:All Saints Pastoral Centre
1329:All Saints Church, Willian
1324:All Saints Church, Radwell
940:St Mary's Church, Redbourn
822:Waytemore Castle (remains)
772:Benington Castle (remains)
438:N. Pevsner and B. Cherry,
345:. The landscape architect
2185:The Eight Bells, Hatfield
2139:St John's Church, Watford
1809:Duke of York, Potters Bar
1804:The Chequers, Potters Bar
1783:The White Horse, Hertford
1682:St John's Church, Boxmoor
1589:
1578:
1546:Templewood Primary School
1334:The Cloisters, Letchworth
1115:The Bury, Hemel Hempstead
1063:
1050:
1029:Hatfield House/Old Palace
1008:St Mary's Church, Watford
1003:Holy Rood Church, Watford
889:St Mary's Church, Hitchin
884:St Mary's Church, Baldock
879:St Mary's Church, Ashwell
777:Hertford Castle Gatehouse
693:
680:
435:. London: Batsford, 1950.
267:Charles Harrison Townsend
105:, Hertfordshire, WD23 3LL
70:
58:
1839:Potters Bar War Memorial
1814:Dyrham Park Country Club
1647:The Mansion, Berkhamsted
1253:Yeomanry House, Hertford
731:Ashridge Business School
141:51.6440667°N 0.3590389°W
48:Private house in England
34:51.6440667°N 0.3590389°W
2220:The Wrestlers, Hatfield
2200:The Green Man, Hatfield
2051:Sopwell Nunnery (ruins)
1773:The Tilbury, Datchworth
1743:The Horns, Bull's Green
1718:Buntingford Manor House
1359:Princess Helena College
1258:Youngsbury Stable Block
1238:Pishiobury Park Mansion
1178:Almshouses, Buntingford
279:Henry Hobson Richardson
263:Henry Hobson Richardson
200:Henry Hobson Richardson
191:Design and construction
113:England, United Kingdom
2205:The Red Lion, Hatfield
2149:Watford Palace Theatre
2113:Croxley Green Windmill
2021:Ye Olde Fighting Cocks
1900:British Schools Museum
1758:Red House, Buntingford
1708:Benson Memorial Church
1291:Knightsland Farm House
812:St Mary's Church, Ware
290:The Makers of my House
236:
228:
220:
146:51.6440667; -0.3590389
39:51.6440667; -0.3590389
2134:The Old Station House
2087:Stevenage Clock Tower
1895:Breachwood Green Mill
1829:The Lion, Potters Bar
1713:Brent Pelham Windmill
1627:Berkhamsted Town Hall
1384:St Paul's Walden Bury
250:, in Melbourne Road,
234:
226:
218:
1925:Letchworth Town Hall
1915:Lannock Mill, Weston
1890:Ashwell War Memorial
1417:New Gorhambury House
1110:Bridgewater Monument
797:Shire Hall, Hertford
726:130–136 Piccotts End
672:Listed buildings in
588:7 April 2014 at the
393:Royal British Legion
165:Construction started
1986:Childwickbury Manor
1878:North Hertfordshire
1799:Bhaktivedanta Manor
1728:Christ Church, Ware
1412:St Albans Town Hall
1349:Homewood, Knebworth
1316:North Hertfordshire
1125:Dean Incent's House
971:St Nicholas' Church
930:St Albans Cathedral
852:North Hertfordshire
787:Rye House Gatehouse
551:(4 November 2002).
248:Hubert von Herkomer
185:Hubert von Herkomer
137: /
101:43 Melbourne Road,
88:Architectural style
75:General information
30: /
2016:The Old Kings Arms
2011:The Lower Red Lion
1763:Rowneybury Cottage
1696:East Hertfordshire
1687:Tring Market House
1233:Much Hadham Palace
1160:East Hertfordshire
1150:Tring Park Mansion
843:Tyttenhanger House
755:East Hertfordshire
614:Baldry, Alfred Lys
431:Turnor, Reginald.
400:Bushey Rose Garden
379:Bovingdon Airfield
303:The rooms were in
244:Romanesque Revival
237:
229:
221:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2154:Watford Town Hall
1996:Colney Heath Mill
1905:Hitchin Town Hall
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1422:Redbournbury Mill
1364:Spirella Building
1228:Marden Hill House
1218:Hare Street House
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
622:. London: G. Bell
213:
212:
2281:
2175:The Brocket Arms
2041:St Albans School
1930:Lytton Mausoleum
1824:Ladbrooke School
1591:
1580:
1526:Digswell Viaduct
1447:Westwick Cottage
1135:Golden Parsonage
1065:
1052:
966:Rooks Nest House
925:Rothamsted Manor
762:Aston Bury Manor
695:
682:
666:
659:
652:
643:
636:
631:
629:
627:
610:
604:
599:
593:
580:
571:
569:
567:
565:
549:Historic England
545:
534:
524:
515:
511:
509:
507:
493:
484:
478:
467:
464:
372:Second World War
152:
151:
149:
148:
147:
142:
138:
135:
134:
133:
130:
63:
51:
45:
44:
42:
41:
40:
35:
31:
28:
27:
26:
23:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2224:
2163:Welwyn Hatfield
2158:
2129:High Elms Manor
2117:
2101:
2077:Barclay Academy
2065:
2006:Hare and Hounds
1976:The Blue Anchor
1964:
1940:Putteridge Bury
1873:
1869:Wyllyotts Manor
1787:
1691:
1610:
1585:
1566:
1550:
1513:Welwyn Hatfield
1507:
1484:
1451:
1393:
1354:Knebworth House
1344:Hinxworth Place
1310:
1286:Hilfield Castle
1262:
1198:Cromer Windmill
1154:
1130:Gaddesden Place
1086:
1082:Theobalds House
1059:
1038:
1017:Welwyn Hatfield
1012:
991:
975:
954:
903:
847:
831:
750:
714:
689:
676:
670:
640:
639:
625:
623:
612:
611:
607:
600:
596:
590:Wayback Machine
581:
574:
563:
561:
547:
546:
537:
531:Apollo Magazine
525:
518:
505:
503:
495:
494:
487:
479:
470:
465:
461:
456:
421:
408:
355:First World War
343:Lucy Kemp-Welch
324:
275:
206:Other designers
160:Demolished 1939
157:Current tenants
145:
143:
139:
136:
131:
128:
126:
124:
123:
66:
49:
38:
36:
32:
29:
24:
21:
19:
17:
16:
12:
11:
5:
2287:
2285:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:Digswell House
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2082:Shephall Manor
2079:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2061:The White Lion
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:Rose and Crown
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1935:Minsden Chapel
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:Shendish Manor
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1632:Goldfield Mill
1629:
1624:
1622:Ashlyns School
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1555:Other boroughs
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1301:Salisbury Hall
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:Aldenham House
1272:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
999:
997:
993:
992:
990:
989:
983:
981:
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
962:
960:
956:
955:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
911:
909:
905:
904:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
859:Hitchin Priory
855:
853:
849:
848:
846:
845:
839:
837:
833:
832:
830:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
792:Scott's Grotto
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
758:
756:
752:
751:
749:
748:
743:
738:
736:Beechwood Park
733:
728:
722:
720:
716:
715:
713:
712:
707:
701:
699:
691:
690:
685:
678:
677:
671:
669:
668:
661:
654:
646:
638:
637:
605:
602:Lost Lululaund
594:
572:
535:
527:Lost Lululaund
516:
485:
468:
458:
457:
455:
452:
451:
450:
443:
436:
429:
424:Stamp, Gavin.
420:
417:
407:
404:
336:cinematography
323:
320:
313:Human Sympathy
274:
271:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
121:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
47:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2286:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:Verulam House
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:Sopwell House
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2036:The Six Bells
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1849:Shenley Lodge
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1834:Oakmere House
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1738:Hopper's Hall
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:Pendley Manor
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1577:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:Shaw's Corner
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:Stansted Hall
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:Hanbury Manor
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
994:
988:
985:
984:
982:
978:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
957:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
906:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
854:
850:
844:
841:
840:
838:
834:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
782:Hunsdon House
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
753:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
721:
717:
711:
708:
706:
705:Eleanor Cross
703:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
679:
675:
674:Hertfordshire
667:
662:
660:
655:
653:
648:
647:
644:
635:
621:
620:
615:
609:
606:
603:
598:
595:
591:
587:
584:
579:
577:
573:
560:
559:
554:
550:
544:
542:
540:
536:
532:
529:Gavin Stamp,
528:
523:
521:
517:
514:
501:
500:
499:The Herkomers
492:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
473:
469:
463:
460:
453:
448:
444:
441:
437:
434:
430:
427:
423:
422:
418:
416:
412:
405:
403:
401:
396:
394:
390:
385:
382:
380:
375:
373:
367:
363:
360:
356:
350:
348:
347:Thomas Mawson
344:
339:
337:
332:
329:
321:
319:
316:
314:
310:
306:
305:German gothic
301:
298:
293:
291:
286:
284:
280:
272:
270:
268:
264:
259:
257:
256:Hertfordshire
253:
249:
245:
241:
233:
225:
217:
208:
204:
201:
198:
194:
189:
186:
183:
179:
175:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
132:00°21′32.54″W
129:51°38′38.64″N
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:Private house
82:
78:
73:
69:
62:
57:
52:
46:
43:
22:51°38′38.64″N
2215:Tolmers Park
2106:Three Rivers
2001:Fleur de Lys
1885:Ashwell Bury
1844:Shenley Hall
1677:Stocks House
1475:Oxhey Chapel
1457:Three Rivers
1306:Wrotham Park
1295:
1203:Fanhams Hall
1105:Ashlyns Hall
1077:Rawdon House
1024:Brocket Hall
980:Three Rivers
899:Royston Cave
624:. Retrieved
618:
608:
597:
562:. Retrieved
556:
530:
504:. Retrieved
498:
462:
446:
439:
432:
425:
413:
409:
397:
386:
383:
376:
368:
364:
351:
340:
333:
328:heart attack
325:
317:
312:
302:
294:
289:
287:
276:
260:
239:
238:
196:Architect(s)
25:0°21′32.54″W
15:
1723:Button Snap
1470:Langleybury
1465:Hunton Park
1193:County Hall
1183:Bayfordbury
915:Clock Tower
710:Wormleybury
144: /
119:Coordinates
37: /
2243:Categories
1662:Rex Cinema
1594:Broxbourne
1521:Ayot House
1069:Broxbourne
950:Verulamium
767:Balls Park
698:Broxbourne
419:References
406:Quotations
283:Romanesque
2264:Hertsmere
2070:Stevenage
1969:St Albans
1960:Stagenhoe
1854:Wall Hall
1792:Hertsmere
1562:Stevenage
1498:The Grove
1399:St Albans
1296:Lululaund
1268:Hertsmere
1120:Cell Park
1057:Grade II*
987:Moor Park
959:Stevenage
908:St Albans
836:Hertsmere
481:Lululaund
445:Longman,
381:in 1941.
309:gold leaf
240:Lululaund
173:Completed
54:Lululaund
1991:The Cock
1981:The Boot
1910:Howgills
1584:Grade II
1480:Redheath
1208:Goldings
616:(1901).
586:Archived
389:tympanum
242:was the
2122:Watford
1667:Rossway
1615:Dacorum
1490:Watford
1092:Dacorum
996:Watford
719:Dacorum
687:Grade I
632:p.103.
564:16 June
322:History
110:Country
98:Address
626:15 May
506:15 May
273:Design
252:Bushey
181:Client
103:Bushey
454:Notes
628:2009
566:2013
508:2009
297:tufa
176:1894
168:1886
80:Type
634:PDF
513:PDF
2245::
575:^
555:.
538:^
519:^
488:^
471:^
402:.
269:.
254:,
665:e
658:t
651:v
630:.
568:.
510:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
