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1729:. He deeply resented it and expressed his feelings of repentance in his poems. Indeed, Magtymguly express strong social protest in his poems, but his political thought is mostly directed towards the unification of the Turkmen tribes and the establishment of an independent polity for Turkmens.
1753:
rather than
Persian; he is revered as the founder of Turkmen poetry, literature and language. Magtymguly's poetry also gave start to an era litterateurs depict as the "Golden age" in Turkmen literature. His literary form became a powerful symbol of the historical and the incipient national
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1550:(Feraghi-in-love). Note: The first four lines is the original (Turkmen) language of the poem written using Arabic alphabet as in one of the earliest manuscripts, while next are in modern Turkmen alphabet; English translation is provided further down.
597:
Magtymguly's name, signifying "slave of Magtym," derives from one of the revered lineages within the
Turkmen community. In addition to his given name, the poet adopted a distinctive pen name or makhlas, "Feraghi," in his literary works. It comes from
534:, credited with the creation of Turkmen written literature, and whose literary form became a powerful symbol of the historical and the incipient national consciousness of the Turkmen people. He is part of a unique period in the cultural history of
1757:
Unlike his father and another prominent
Turkmen poet of the era, Andalib, Magtymguly employed strophic form, usually quatrains (qoshuk) for his poems making them syllabic. Vast majority of his poems are in the form of folk Turkmen songs,
2559:
Clark, Larry, Michael
Thurman, and David Tyson. "Turkmenistan." Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan: Country Studies. Comp. Glenn E. Curtis. Washington, D.C.: Division, 1997.
1951:
In 1959, the USSR issued a postage stamp to mark the 225th anniversary of the birth of
Magtymguly. In 1983, the USSR issued another stamp to mark the 250th anniversary of his birth. Turkmenistan issued a
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1749:, the court language of the Khans of Central Asia, as a literary language, incorporating many Turkmen linguistic features. His poetry exemplifies a trend towards increased use of
2631:"The proclamation of June 27 of each year as "the Day of the Workers of Culture and Arts and the poetry of Magtymguly Fragi" makes the workers of culture and art even more proud.
1989:
In 2014, the
Magtymguly Pyragy Medal was established as a reward for great achievements in the study, dissemination and promotion of the creative heritage of Magtymguly.
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Another traditional name for this region is
Torkaman Ṣaḥrā, characterizing at the same time the specific and dominant composition of its population.
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stance. Antinomian heterodoxy appears not to be the major trend in
Magtymguly's poetry. His conventional stand, in fact, is the Sufi station of
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Magtymguly continued his studies in various madrassahs (religious school of higher learning), including Idris Baba madrassah in the village of
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Magtymguly received his early education in the
Turkmen, Persian and Arabic languages from his father. He also learned ancestral trades such as
2901:
1645:(I'd Like to Feel the Wind of Dawn), all three people Magtymguly wishes to have seen (known) are considered prominent figures in Sufism, with
784:, Iran. Nowadays, his tomb is the site of pilgrimages at which prayers and Sufi "dhikrs" are performed by members of different ethnic groups.
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3150:"The tender is for another docking and major repair of the Magtymguly dry-cargo ship of the Department of Trade Fleet of Turkmenistan"
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and my name is
Magtymguly", identifying his homeland as the banks of the Etrek River and expressing his identity through his tribe.
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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1832:, as well as in Iran and Turkey. A monument to Magtymguly made of concrete and natural stone was erected in Magtymguly Square on
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2876:"PRESIDENT GURBANGULY BERDIMUHAMEDOV ATTENDED THE VI CONGRESS OF THE YOUTH ORGANIZATION OF TURKMENISTAN NAMED AFTER MAKHTUMKULI"
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Algar, H. (1988a). "Bahāʾ-al-Dīn Naqšband". Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, Vol. III, Fasc. 4. New York. pp. 433–435.
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A number of Magtymguly's poems display Sufistic philosophical attitudes that stress certain teachings and practices of the
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History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in contrast : from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century
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Magtymguly traveled extensively during his lifetime, mostly to widen his erudition, with the territories of present-day
538:, with his exceptional talent projecting his personal poetic synthesis onto the next generation of poets of the region.
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27 June is celebrated in Turkmenistan as "the Day of Workers of Culture and Arts and the poetry of Magtymguly Fragi".
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1778:; his exceptional talent projected his personal poetic synthesis onto the next generation of poets of the region.
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is a city in far south-western Turkmenistan in Balkan Province, the administrative center of Magtymguly District.
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Not much is known about Magtymguly's family life. He was unable to marry a woman he loved from his own village,
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One of the three madrasas (religious school of higher learning) where Magtymguly studied – Kukeldash Madrasa,
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2002:
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677:" (Known in the world), Magtymguly says: "Tell those who enquire about me that I am a Gerkez, I hail from
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Magtymguly provided basic information about himself, his family and children in his poetry. In his poem "
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were displaced from their homeland, and plundered as a result of constant clashes with Iran and
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Fox, William C.; Holt, P. M.; Lambton, A.; Lewis, B. (1971). "The Cambridge History of Islam".
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statements with regard to religion. Despite this, Magtymguly should not be compared to an
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Bukhara and the Muslims of Russia: Sufism, Education, and the Paradox of Islamic Prestige
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2902:"Library named after Makhtumkuli in Kyiv hosts creative anniversary evening of the poet"
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The following verse is a call to follow the "sunnah", where Magtymguly also uses the
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2771:"На месторождении Махтумкули туркменского сектора Каспия получен новый приток нефти"
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and traveller who is considered the most famous figure in Turkmen literary history.
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A number of Magtymguly's ghazals, however, when taken out of context, seem to make
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Magtymguly was one of the first Turkmen poets to introduce the use of classical
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From 2002 to 2008, the month of May in Turkmenistan bore the name "Magtymguly".
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In a wider context, Magtymguly is often placed alongside major figures of the
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3048:"В Туркмении планируют поднять авторитет международной премии им. Махтумкули"
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2977:(in Russian); Philatelist's calendar for 1974. М: Svyaz; 21–27 October 1973.
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A Soviet Union stamp with an artistic depiction of Magtymguly Pyragy, 1983
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This article is about the Turkmen spiritual leader. For the location, see
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and means "the one separated from" happiness, or union with his beloved.
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poem is an exemplary work containing all of the familiar Sufi elements:
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2827:"Magtymguly National Institute of Language, Literature and Manuscripts"
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Magtymguly National Institute of Language, Literature and Manuscripts
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10 manat banknote of Turkmenistan with the image of Magtymguly (2009)
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Monuments to Magtymguly Pyragy are installed in cities across the
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Sufism in South Asia: Impact on Fourteenth Century Muslim Society
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Magtymguly is part of a unique period in the cultural history of
631:, the region where Magtymguly was born and lived most of his life
2144:
Levin, Theodore; Daukeyeva, Saida; Kochumkulova, Elmira (2016).
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in the field of Turkmen language and literature was established.
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Magtymguly died in 1807. His resting place is in the village of
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Magtymguly is said to have received his poetic talent from the
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in 1971. He is also one of several statues that surround the
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Magtymguly is a zone in a gas and oil field in Turkmenistan.
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1471:
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2611:"Culture is the spiritual light of the people (in Turkmen)"
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Muslims in Central Asia: Expressions of Identity and Change
2739:"Turkmenistan Presidential Decree No. 4066 of 4 June 2004"
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Magtymguly is often placed alongside major figures of the
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Sufi and hanged in 1712, nor should he be compared to an
1983:
wrote an opera called "Monologues of Magtymguly Pyragy".
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Magtymguly Musical and Drama Theater opens in Ashgabat.
2797:"Turkmen State University named after Magtymguly (TSU)"
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among the countries known to have been visited by him.
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1850:, a spiritual guide written by Turkmenistan president
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in Ashgabat. The statues depict people praised in the
523:, was a Turkmen spiritual leader, philosophical poet,
3074:"Zum 290. Jahrestag von Mahtumkuli Fragi (in German)"
714:, whom he dedicated a great deal of his love poems.
104:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
2988:"Postage stamp dedicated to Makhtumkuli (250 years)"
2642:"На ул. Махтумкули в Ташкенте открыт барельеф поэта"
27:
18th-century Turkmen spiritual leader, poet and sufi
1934:) — the role was played by Annaseid Annamuhammedov.
729:(in original Turkmen and its English translation):
586:, Iran, the northern steppes of which are known as
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2571:Culture and Customs of the Central Asian Republics
2316:(2). Wisconsin University: Aegean University: 278.
1500:His dazzled eye stares in amazement at his Friend
590:(Turkmen steppes). It was part of the extensive
1992:A Turkmen dry cargo ship is named "Magtymguly".
1882:Turkmen commemorative coin depicting Magtymguly
717:The following is the excerpt from Magtymguly's
3179:Essay on Magtymguly's Philosophy of Upbringing
2123:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 16.
1462:The following is an excerpt from Magtymguly's
2946:"Fragi – Separated by happiness (in Russian)"
2379:(in Turkish). Ecdad Publications. p. 99.
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1649:being the founder of one of the largest Sufi
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2992:Postage stamps of Russia, USSR and the World
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2228:(in Turkish). Eğitim Yayınevi. p. 321.
1502:In the nine spheres above the seven earths,
764:I am separated from my sweet-talking love.
639:and, according to some sources, jewellery.
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2680:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1886:The following are named after Magtymguly:
1611:
1602:
1568:
1559:
1418:, describing ethical and spiritual goals.
1398:
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617:, and was highly regarded by his people.
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2583:Hasan Dani, Ahmad; Masson, Vadim (2003).
2203:. Istanbul: Salon Yayinlari. p. 11.
2148:. Indiana University press. p. 128.
2121:Turcologica 34, Turkmen Reference Grammar
1924:) — the role was played by Hommat Mulluk.
195:Learn how and when to remove this message
177:Learn how and when to remove this message
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
2856:http://www.turkmenistan.ru/ru/node/12907
1610:
1601:
1567:
1558:
100:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3184:Essay on the life and works of the poet
2522:. Oxford University Press. p. 191.
2068:
2044:
1956:banknote bearing his likeness in 2009.
1536:Magtymguly Pyragy on Soviet Ruble, 1991
794:
594:in the first half of the 18th century.
2807:from the original on 26 September 2020
2673:
1969:was created "In memory of Magtymguly".
1965:In 1974, an orchestral composition by
1485:Ýa, reb, habar bilerinmi, ýar, senden!
328:Spiritual leader, philosophical poet,
3054:from the original on 24 December 2013
3028:from the original on 22 November 2016
2975:Half a century of Soviet Turkmenistan
2597:
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2484:
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2445:
2433:
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2389:
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2186:
2173:. Duke University Press. p. 167.
1754:consciousness of the Turkmen people.
1498:Makhtumquli is drunk with love of You
507:
7:
2998:from the original on 16 October 2020
2719:from the original on 26 January 2024
2472:Turkish Folklore and Oral Literature
2356:from the original on 26 January 2024
1899:Magtymguly Musical and Drama Theater
1592:Our sacred duty is to pray and fast,
1589:Feraghi-in-love will state his will,
1439:poet Mashrab, who was an antinomian
2956:from the original on 9 October 2020
2648:from the original on 24 August 2018
2573:. Westport, Connecticut. 2007 p. 89
2308:Ekber, Kadir (1999). "Mahtumkulu".
1632:We have this debt on our shoulders,
487:
3104:from the original on 19 April 2020
2926:from the original on 11 March 2018
2837:from the original on 6 August 2020
1928:Fragi – Razluchyonnyy so schastyem
1904:Youth Organization of Turkmenistan
1687:I'd like to feel the wind of dawn,
25:
3189:English translations of his poems
3092:"Turkmen Go Back to Old Calendar"
2474:. Indiana University. p. 19.
52:This article has multiple issues.
3156:from the original on 3 June 2023
3130:from the original on 1 July 2014
2882:from the original on 3 June 2023
2777:from the original on 3 June 2023
2621:from the original on 27 May 2021
1721:Magtymguly lived at a time when
1635:Let's return it before we leave!
1367:
762:From my nice-voiced nightingale,
402:Golden Age of Turkmen literature
219:
140:
82:
41:
3050:(in Russian). 3 February 2008.
2773:(in Russian). 25 January 2015.
2751:from the original on 1 May 2021
1483:Ýedi ýerde, dokuz pelek üstünde
1481:Hyra gözi haýran olar dostunda,
1479:Magtymguly, aşyklaryň mestinde,
509:[ˌmɑɣtɯmɢʊˈlɯˌpɯɾɑːˈɣɯ]
60:or discuss these issues on the
3229:Turkmenistan religious leaders
2801:University Directory Worldwide
2033:Magtymguly International Prize
1974:Magtymguly International Prize
1947:1959 postage stamp of the USSR
1874:Institutions and organizations
1504:Oh Lord, will I hear from You
848:
758:I am separated from my flower.
723:(Separated) poem dedicated to
582:in the modern-day province of
445:
1:
3249:People from Golestan province
578:, a village near the city of
513:
284:
252:
2668:Big Soviet Encyclopedia (TU)
2261:Islamic Art and Architecture
2199:Gudar, Nurcan Oznal (2016).
760:From my black-haired beauty,
2916:"Alty Karliev (in Russian)"
2744:(in Turkmen). 4 June 2004.
2670:. Moscow. 1978. p. 28.
2377:Literature of Turkic People
1695:I'd like to see Zengi Baba,
1626:
1619:
1583:
1576:
1546:
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3254:19th-century Iranian poets
3234:18th-century Iranian poets
1639:In the poem below, called
29:
3124:"Turkmenistan Altyn Asyr"
2375:Kazimoglu, Samir (1994).
2226:The Language of the Turks
1584:Roza, namaz diýen parzyn,
746:Şirin güftardan aýryldym.
312:, Golestan Province, Iran
236:
218:
3018:"Music born with poetry"
2533:Allen, J. Frank (2012).
2078:The Geographical Journal
1891:Turkmen State University
1627:Jan çykman berip geçeli!
740:Aýryldym gunça gülümden.
605:Magtymguly's father was
570:Early life and education
3219:History of Turkmenistan
2861:27 October 2019 at the
2831:Science of Turkmenistan
2695:Brummell, Paul (2005).
2470:Bashgoz, Ilhan (1998).
2003:History of Turkmenistan
1785:literary world such as
1620:Boýnumyzda uşbu karzyn,
1577:Aşyk Pyrak diýer arzyn,
744:Hoş owazly bilbilimden,
742:Syýa saçly sünbülimden,
574:Magtymguly was born in
545:literary world such as
149:Some of this article's
3239:Iranian Turkmen people
2587:. UNESCO. p. 139.
2518:Islam, Riazul (2002).
2224:Bozkurt, Fuat (2012).
2169:Gross, Jo-Ann (1992).
1979:In 2013, the composer
1948:
1883:
1742:
1667:
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1603:بوينومزدا اوش بو قرضين
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505:Turkmen pronunciation:
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3152:. 27 September 2013.
2878:. 11 September 2019.
2350:Encyclopedia of Islam
2244:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2146:Music of Central Asia
2119:Clark, Larry (1998).
1946:
1881:
1842:Independence Monument
1740:
1535:
1519:
821:
623:
3224:Ethnic Turkmen poets
2537:. BRILL. p. 42.
2310:Turkic World Studies
1672:Bahawetdin Mirkulal,
1668:Dehistanyň baýrynda,
1642:"Bady-sabany görsem"
1569:روزه نماز ديان فرضين
788:Sufism and mysticism
93:factual accuracy is
3204:18th-century births
3078:Turkmenistan-Kultur
2705:. pp. 98–100.
2703:Bradt Travel Guides
2499:, pp. 185–186.
2487:, pp. 179–180.
2460:, pp. 175–179.
2298:, pp. 169–170.
2201:Mahtumkulu Guldeste
2090:1971GeogJ.137..413F
1932:Khodzhakuli Narliev
1674:Zeňňi Babany görsem
1670:Bady-sabany görsem.
1612:جان چقمان بريب كچلی
1560:عاشق فراق دير عرضين
517: 1724 – 1807)
493:Makhdumqoli Farāghi
32:Magtymguly District
3214:Turkmenistan Sufis
2615:Zaman Turkmenistan
2051:Also romanized as
2028:Döwletmämmet Azady
2008:Turkmen literature
1949:
1907:A library in Kyiv.
1884:
1852:Saparmurat Niyazov
1743:
1538:
1530:
827:Abdul Qadir Gilani
823:
633:
609:Döwletmämmet Azady
532:Turkmen literature
466:Döwletmämmet Azady
381:Emirate of Bukhara
3100:. 24 April 2008.
2712:978-1-84162-144-9
2329:, pp. 12–13.
2263:, London (1999),
2210:978-605-9831-48-2
2155:978-0-253-01751-2
1836:in the center of
1834:Magtymguly Avenue
1787:Hoja Ahmad Yasawi
1713:
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1513:
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1459:(bewilderment).
1408:
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850:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
782:Golestan Province
778:Aq Taqeh-ye Qadim
773:
772:
547:Hoja Ahmad Yasawi
501:Magtymguly Pyragy
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432:Literary movement
425:social inequality
310:Aq Taqeh-ye Qadim
213:Magtymguly Pyragy
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2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2743:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2679:
2671:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2617:. 27 June 2020.
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2580:
2574:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2545:
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2530:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2344:Kahraman, Alim.
2341:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2272:
2259:Hillenbrand R.,
2257:
2251:
2250:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2073:
2056:
2049:
1930:(1984, producer
1920:(1968, producer
1751:Turkic languages
1717:Political ideals
1689:On the hills of
1676:
1661:
1644:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1549:
1487:
1472:
1467:
1453:self-deification
1400:
1393:
1386:
1374:Islam portal
1372:
1371:
1370:
1305:Topics in Sufism
977:Sufi metaphysics
853:
852:
812:
806:
805:
792:
748:
733:
728:
722:
713:
676:
674:Äleme belgilidir
663:
653:
647:
612:
518:
515:
511:
506:
491:
490:
469:
391:Khanate of Khiva
388:
378:
369:
320:Pyragy (Feraghi)
296:
295:
293:
286:
264:
263:
261:
254:
241:
240:
239:
223:
209:
200:
193:
182:
175:
171:
168:
162:
144:
136:
129:
122:
118:
115:
109:
106:reliably sourced
86:
85:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3244:Burials in Iran
3194:
3193:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2863:Wayback Machine
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2713:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2624:
2622:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2569:Abazov, Rafis.
2568:
2564:
2558:
2554:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2425:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2343:
2342:
2333:
2325:
2321:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2282:
2275:
2258:
2254:
2240:"Dašt-e Gorgān"
2238:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2178:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2098:10.2307/1797299
2075:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2050:
2046:
2041:
1999:
1962:
1941:
1914:
1876:
1860:
1810:
1795:Ali-Shir Nava'i
1772:
1735:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1681:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1514:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1423:Islamic prophet
1404:
1368:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1240:Haqqani Anjuman
1080:
1070:
1069:
1025:
1017:
1016:
992:Sufi psychology
982:Sufi philosophy
838:
830:
829:, Baghdad, Iraq
808:
807:
796:
795:
790:
774:
766:
763:
761:
759:
752:
750:
745:
743:
741:
687:
572:
567:
555:Ali-Shir Nava'i
516:
504:
489:مخدوم قلی فراغی
362:Alma mater
297:
291:
289:
287:
265:
259:
257:
255:
251:
242:
226:
214:
201:
190:
189:
188:
183:
172:
166:
163:
160:
145:
130:
119:
113:
110:
99:
91:This article's
87:
83:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3267:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3173:External links
3171:
3168:
3167:
3141:
3115:
3083:
3065:
3039:
3024:(in Russian).
3009:
2994:(in Russian).
2979:
2967:
2937:
2907:
2904:. 26 May 2019.
2893:
2867:
2848:
2818:
2788:
2762:
2730:
2711:
2687:
2659:
2633:
2602:
2600:, p. 167.
2590:
2575:
2562:
2552:
2550:, p. 180.
2540:
2525:
2510:
2501:
2489:
2477:
2462:
2450:
2448:, p. 169.
2438:
2423:
2411:
2394:
2382:
2367:
2352:(in Turkish).
2331:
2319:
2312:(in Turkish).
2300:
2288:
2286:, p. 175.
2273:
2252:
2231:
2216:
2209:
2191:
2189:, p. 187.
2176:
2161:
2154:
2136:
2129:
2111:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:Mamed Huseynov
1977:
1970:
1961:
1958:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1925:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1859:
1856:
1809:
1806:
1771:
1768:
1734:
1731:
1723:Turkmen tribes
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1685:
1683:
1664:
1659:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1511:
1510:
1496:
1494:
1475:
1470:
1451:, who adopted
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1288:Notable modern
1285:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
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1162:
1157:
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1142:
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1127:
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1117:
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1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
972:Sufi cosmology
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
845:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
824:
814:
813:
789:
786:
771:
770:
756:
754:
736:
731:
686:
683:
592:Safavid Empire
580:Gonbad-e Qabus
571:
568:
566:
563:
472:
471:
461:
457:
456:
453:
449:
448:
443:
439:
438:
433:
429:
428:
421:
417:
416:
409:
405:
404:
399:
395:
394:
363:
359:
358:
353:
349:
348:
338:
334:
333:
326:
322:
321:
318:
314:
313:
307:
303:
302:
282:
278:
277:
248:
244:
243:
238:مخدومقلی فراغی
234:
232:
228:
227:
224:
216:
215:
212:
203:
202:
185:
184:
151:listed sources
148:
146:
139:
132:
131:
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3266:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2968:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2747:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2691:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2514:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2436:, p. 11.
2435:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2421:, p. 19.
2420:
2415:
2412:
2409:, p. 13.
2408:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2392:, p. 12.
2391:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2368:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2271:, pp. 226-228
2270:
2269:0-500-20305-9
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2130:3-447-04019-X
2126:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2062:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Turkmen music
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1972:In 1992, the
1971:
1968:
1967:Veli Mukhatov
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:Alti Karliyev
1919:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1739:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1716:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1534:
1527:
1524:(present-day
1523:
1518:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:Iraqi Turkmen
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:Notable early
1281:
1280:
1277:List of sufis
1274:
1273:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
851:
846:
844:
841:
840:
834:
833:
828:
820:
816:
815:
811:
804:
800:
793:
787:
785:
783:
779:
769:
765:
755:
753:
749:
747:
735:
734:
730:
727:
721:
715:
712:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
684:
682:
680:
675:
669:
667:
664:madrassah in
662:
657:
654:madrassah in
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3022:Turkmenistan
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2698:Turkmenistan
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2346:"Mahtumkulu"
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2053:Makhdūm Qulī
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1950:
1927:
1917:
1901:in Ashgabat.
1885:
1845:
1816:, including
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1776:Central Asia
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1653:orders, the
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1465:"Ýar senden"
1461:
1456:
1430:
1428:in a dream.
1420:
1409:
1220:Ni'matullāhī
1185:Sülaymaniyya
1170:Maizbhandari
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389:Madrassah, (
379:Madrassah, (
275:Safavid Iran
267:Hajji Qushan
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68:
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54:Please help
51:
3108:30 December
2811:2 September
2360:16 December
1918:Makhtumkuli
1814:former USSR
1351:Persecution
1078:Sufi orders
987:Sufi poetry
637:felt-making
625:Atrek River
576:Haji Qushan
352:Nationality
332:, traveller
288: 1807
256: 1724
231:Native name
154:may not be
18:Makhtumkuli
3198:Categories
2950:Kino-teatr
2920:Kino-teatr
2598:Gross 1992
2548:Gross 1992
2497:Gross 1992
2485:Gross 1992
2458:Gross 1992
2446:Gross 1992
2434:Gudar 2016
2419:Gudar 2016
2407:Gudar 2016
2390:Gudar 2016
2327:Gudar 2016
2296:Gross 1992
2284:Gross 1992
2187:Gross 1992
2084:(3): 478.
2063:References
1864:Magtymguly
1791:Yunus Emre
1655:Naqshbandi
1547:Aşyk Pyrak
1526:Uzbekistan
1433:antinomian
1346:Sufi music
1115:Suhrawardi
1105:Naqshbandi
703:Uzbekistan
691:Azerbaijan
685:Later life
645:Gyzyl Aýak
551:Yunus Emre
521:Magtymguly
478:Magtymguly
367:Idris Baba
325:Occupation
300:Qajar Iran
298:Khorasan,
250:Magtymguly
57:improve it
3160:5 October
3134:8 January
3058:8 January
3032:5 October
3002:8 October
2960:5 October
2930:5 October
2886:8 January
2841:5 October
2781:8 January
2755:5 October
2723:9 January
2676:cite book
2652:8 January
1822:Astrakhan
1808:Monuments
1698:Bahauddin
1647:Bahauddin
1441:heterodox
1250:Issawiyya
1225:Qalandari
1190:Salihiyya
1085:Ba 'Alawi
1045:Muraqabah
1024:Practices
565:Biography
446:Türkmeniň
371:Madrassah
102:talk page
63:talk page
3154:Archived
3128:Archived
3102:Archived
3097:BBC News
3052:Archived
3026:Archived
2996:Archived
2954:Archived
2924:Archived
2880:Archived
2859:Archived
2835:Archived
2805:Archived
2775:Archived
2746:Archived
2717:Archived
2646:Archived
2619:Archived
2354:Archived
1997:See also
1954:10 manat
1858:Toponyms
1838:Ashgabat
1826:Tashkent
1820:(Kiev),
1747:Chagatai
1702:Mirkulal
1691:Dehestan
1426:Muhammad
1414:and the
1210:Shattari
1175:Malamati
1125:Khalwati
1110:Shadhili
1090:Bektashi
1060:Whirling
1030:Anasheed
957:Qalandar
825:Tomb of
799:a series
797:Part of
720:Aýryldym
651:Gögeldaş
629:Golestan
584:Golestan
470:(father)
411:Poetry,
376:Gögeldaş
347:, Arabic
337:Language
317:Pen name
271:Khorasan
156:reliable
95:disputed
2625:10 July
2106:1797299
2086:Bibcode
1939:Postage
1847:Ruhnama
1522:Bukhara
1457:khajrat
1356:Ziyarat
1341:History
1331:Ma'rifa
1293:Singers
1255:Jerrahi
1245:Inayati
1205:Mevlevi
1200:Kubrawi
1195:Azeemia
1180:Mouridi
1165:Jelveti
1160:Bayrami
1150:Darqawi
1130:Rahmani
1100:Chishti
1065:Ziyarat
1050:Qawwali
1002:Tazkiah
967:Silsila
942:Murshid
927:Ma'rifa
907:Karamat
862:Dervish
661:Şirgazy
656:Bukhara
519:, born
497:Turkmen
484:Persian
460:Parents
455:Unknown
436:Realism
420:Subject
386:Şirgazy
356:Turkmen
345:Persian
341:Turkmen
290: (
258: (
2709:
2267:
2207:
2152:
2127:
2104:
2023:Sufism
1912:Cinema
1828:, and
1799:Fizuli
1783:Turkic
1770:Legacy
1764:aydish
1760:qoshuk
1733:Poetry
1708:
1508:
1449:Nesimi
1416:sunnah
1326:Haqiqa
1321:Tariqa
1316:Sharia
1311:Tawhid
1265:Zahedi
1260:Madari
1235:Galibi
1230:Akbari
1215:Uwaisi
1155:Senusi
1145:Tijani
1140:Desuqi
1135:Badawi
1120:Rifa`i
1095:Qadiri
1012:Yaqeen
922:Manzil
917:Lataif
887:Haqiqa
810:Sufism
768:
615:mullah
600:Arabic
559:Fizuli
543:Turkic
480:Pyragy
452:Spouse
427:, love
413:qoshuk
398:Period
2749:(PDF)
2742:(PDF)
2102:JSTOR
2039:Notes
2018:Bagşy
1960:Other
1830:Khiva
1727:Khiva
1651:Sunni
1542:laqab
1447:poet
1437:Uzbek
1412:Quran
1040:Haḍra
1035:Dhikr
997:Salik
937:Murid
932:Maqam
912:Kashf
897:Irfan
892:Ihsan
872:Fakir
867:Dhawq
857:Baqaa
843:Abdal
837:Ideas
803:Islam
780:, in
726:Meňli
711:Meňli
695:India
679:Etrek
666:Khiva
408:Genre
3162:2020
3136:2020
3110:2016
3060:2020
3034:2020
3004:2020
2962:2020
2932:2020
2888:2020
2843:2020
2813:2020
2783:2020
2757:2020
2725:2023
2707:ISBN
2682:link
2654:2020
2627:2020
2560:318.
2362:2022
2265:ISBN
2205:ISBN
2150:ISBN
2125:ISBN
1818:Kyiv
1797:and
1762:and
1055:Sama
1007:Wali
962:Qutb
947:Nafs
902:Ishq
877:Fana
701:and
699:Iran
658:and
557:and
525:Sufi
415:form
330:sufi
292:1808
281:Died
260:1724
247:Born
2094:doi
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