382:
89:
290:
343:
3979:
2860:
401:
64:
418:
361:
325:
847:, and northern Europe. This results in prices in the Japanese market highly dependent on quality, availability, and origin that can range from as high as $ 1,000 per kilogram ($ 450 per pound) for domestically harvested matsutake at the beginning of the season to as low as $ 4.41/kg ($ 2/lb), though the average value for imported matsutake is about $ 90/kg ($ 41/lb).
3989:
1319:
305:
40:
821:
via its root system. These plants can be used to signal hunters of the mushrooms, both human and animal, to the location of the fungus’ underground mycelia. Additionally, insects are also known to target these mushrooms as food and a place to lay their eggs, limiting the amount of the mushrooms that
858:
of
Southwest China. Very few countries other than Korea had a preexisting economy for matsutake, and Japanese speculators scoped out regions to market the fungi. Certain regions garner a higher price as well, with regions such as North America seeing a higher price by weight than regions such as
825:
Matsutake are hard to find because of their specific growth requirements, the rarity of appropriate forest and terrain, and competition from wild animals such as squirrels, rabbits, and deer for the once-yearly harvest of mushrooms. Domestic production of matsutake in Japan has also been sharply
862:
The price gathered for matsutake in Japan can vary based on the state of the mushroom. Frozen or dried matsutake are less sought after than fresh ones in luxury markets, meaning that the international trade must be done at a quick pace to keep the mushrooms from decaying.
850:
In the 1940s, the abundance of the mushrooms in Japan made them accessible to the general public after long being considered a luxury good, but after the decline of these mushrooms in the region,
2896:
843:
The annual harvest of matsutake in Japan is now less than 1,000 tons, with the
Japanese mushroom supply largely made up by imports from China, Korea, the Pacific Northwest,
1351:
1011:
1092:
Trudell, Steven A.; Xu, Jianping; Saar, Irja; Justo, Alfredo; Cifuentes, Joaquin (May 2017). "North
American matsutake: names clarified and a new species described".
4198:
613:– 'imitation of matsutake'). Of those species, only baka-matsutake has a taste similar to that of matsutake. Both baka-matsutake and nise-matsutake grow in
4339:
4288:
4120:
2889:
2840:
289:
854:
for them created a fluctuating market that sometimes became very lucrative for the regions of the world that these mushrooms grow in, such as
2789:
1344:
995:
795:, China is known as the "Hometown of Matsutake". "天佛指山/Tianfozhi Mountain" in Longjing has been approved as a national nature reserve by the
2762:
892:
3993:
4359:
3982:
2882:
2668:
2777:
1905:
1337:
4354:
3406:
1323:
1015:
4185:
779:) is mainly distributed in the northeast and southwest regions. In the northeast, the growth of matsutake depends on the
2269:
4344:
2757:
1235:
88:
3793:
878:
831:
4203:
2905:
2863:
4049:
595:
585:
504:
985:
3513:
3061:
2784:
2767:
2077:
630:
4011:
3939:
3396:
2694:
796:
688:
4349:
3884:
3550:
3448:
3031:
2581:
2544:
1405:
872:
183:
939:
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4280:
4213:
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3478:
3453:
3248:
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3011:
2772:
2609:
2536:
1205:
230:
4364:
4177:
3263:
3233:
3223:
2171:
1696:
1559:
851:
605:
266:
53:
2714:
3560:
3468:
3212:
3088:
1529:
1164:
1125:
371:
311:
217:
83:
68:
2704:
2699:
1053:"Advances in the cultivation of the highly-prized ectomycorrhizal mushroom Tricholoma matsutake"
4262:
4221:
4151:
4068:
3483:
3463:
3207:
3152:
2719:
2439:
2376:
1581:
1494:
1117:
1109:
1074:
991:
813:
625:
532:
330:
4226:
3954:
3944:
3929:
3555:
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3192:
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3098:
2976:
2845:
2249:
2196:
1723:
1539:
1521:
1489:
1360:
1156:
1101:
1064:
934:
844:
762:
757:
552:
366:
150:
2684:
1271:
1182:
200:
3894:
3815:
3580:
3492:
3332:
3174:
3093:
1554:
1276:
1187:
887:
788:
639:
424:
20:
2689:
1979:
916:
4275:
4107:
3959:
3925:
3798:
3757:
3525:
3428:
3253:
3197:
3157:
3147:
3137:
3110:
3051:
2938:
2913:
2604:
2409:
1934:
1608:
1569:
1564:
1506:
1400:
1388:
1029:
663:
659:
651:
130:
4333:
4146:
3934:
3715:
3690:
3635:
3391:
3360:
3187:
3182:
3083:
3026:
2656:
2424:
2311:
2186:
2127:
1855:
1788:
1768:
1501:
1383:
1375:
1129:
925:
666:. In California and parts of Oregon, it is also associated with hardwoods, including
120:
73:
1168:
4073:
3964:
3949:
3788:
3710:
3600:
3545:
3540:
3508:
3498:
3443:
3418:
3401:
3307:
3202:
2576:
2511:
2419:
2391:
2333:
2264:
2213:
1919:
1808:
1591:
1457:
744:
740:
675:
4267:
2039:
1105:
4253:
4190:
4172:
4133:
4043:
3840:
3730:
3725:
3700:
3683:
3673:
3664:
3530:
3381:
3276:
3016:
2676:
2491:
2459:
2414:
2381:
2355:
2321:
2286:
2244:
2191:
1825:
1763:
1751:
1686:
1653:
1420:
1393:
643:
408:
388:
254:
242:
208:
204:
3810:
3805:
3762:
3745:
3735:
3705:
3695:
3645:
3535:
3423:
3312:
3132:
3078:
3041:
2996:
2991:
2981:
2955:
2931:
2825:
2820:
2616:
2599:
2516:
2386:
2306:
2208:
2176:
2137:
2097:
2092:
1972:
1967:
1840:
1746:
1701:
1445:
1258:
1069:
1052:
748:
655:
548:
160:
140:
4034:
2874:
1632:
1290:
1113:
1078:
4094:
3889:
3740:
3610:
3585:
3473:
3458:
3438:
3297:
3228:
3115:
3105:
3036:
3021:
2986:
2736:
2724:
2594:
2571:
2506:
2316:
2203:
2122:
2072:
1924:
1877:
1860:
1845:
1658:
1648:
1620:
1160:
800:
693:
683:
647:
100:
1984:
1425:
1121:
4060:
1329:
1318:
966:
4301:
4247:
4159:
4028:
3630:
3595:
3503:
3488:
3386:
3342:
3327:
3317:
3302:
3292:
3046:
2971:
2830:
2641:
2621:
2554:
2454:
2360:
2301:
2291:
2276:
2132:
1962:
1914:
1892:
1887:
1865:
1850:
1835:
1830:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1691:
1665:
1627:
1603:
1574:
1534:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1143:
Bergius, Niclas; Danell, Eric (5 November 2000). "The
Swedish matsutake (
827:
826:
reduced over the latter half of the 20th century due to the pine-killing
614:
481:
467:
348:
316:
295:
736:, Sweden, and along the Pacific coasts of Canada and the United States.
4293:
4125:
3872:
3867:
3857:
3830:
3750:
3650:
3615:
3605:
3590:
3347:
3258:
3127:
3122:
3001:
2815:
2810:
2731:
2709:
2631:
2486:
2481:
2429:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2281:
2254:
2236:
2102:
2087:
2049:
2044:
2022:
1989:
1929:
1882:
1813:
1756:
1741:
1736:
1549:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1415:
818:
725:
721:
671:
635:
817:, parasitizes these mushrooms by deriving nourishment from the fungal
39:
4306:
4164:
4138:
3915:
3899:
3877:
3862:
3825:
3783:
3778:
3678:
3433:
3337:
3006:
2966:
2805:
2646:
2501:
2476:
2469:
2464:
2434:
2328:
2218:
2181:
2155:
2112:
2107:
2082:
2054:
2027:
1994:
1957:
1870:
1778:
1773:
1450:
1410:
1227:
1051:
Yamanaka, Takashi; Yamada, Akiyoshi; Furukawa, Hitoshi (2020-03-01).
855:
770:
739:
Matsutake mushrooms grow under trees and are usually concealed under
733:
729:
713:
667:
583:
In Japan, several closely related species have been found, including
110:
4005:
4099:
3845:
3720:
3640:
3625:
3572:
3322:
3281:
3073:
2951:
2926:
2835:
2626:
2589:
2561:
2526:
2521:
2496:
2446:
2296:
2259:
1952:
1731:
1715:
1681:
1544:
1511:
1484:
1462:
799:. This is the first nature reserve for an edible mushroom and its
792:
752:
679:
551:
mushroom that grows in
Eurasia and North America. It is prized in
453:
755:
and Japan, matsutake mushrooms are most commonly associated with
4086:
3852:
3835:
3820:
3065:
2741:
2651:
2636:
2566:
2531:
2032:
2017:
1818:
1803:
1615:
1596:
1586:
717:
618:
4009:
2878:
1333:
3660:
3365:
2921:
686:. In northeastern North America, the closely related mushroom
567:, in use since the late 19th century, derives from Japanese
1297:, Princeton University Press, pp. 213–234, 2022-04-26
1147:
syn. T. matsutake): Distribution, Abundance and
Ecology".
638:
forests of one or more of the following tree species:
509:
4237:
4018:
3908:
3771:
3659:
3571:
3356:
3272:
3173:
3060:
2947:
2912:
2798:
2750:
2667:
2400:
2369:
2231:
2164:
2148:
2065:
2010:
2003:
1945:
1901:
1714:
1674:
1641:
1520:
1374:
1367:
712:
Matsutake mushrooms grow in East Asia, South Asia (
503:
498:
480:
466:
452:
447:
438:
415:
398:
378:
358:
340:
322:
302:
283:
967:"Tricholoma matsutake (S.Ito & S.Imai) Singer"
940:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T76267712A177054645.en
617:forests, while matsutake-modoki grows in the same
897: – 2015 book by anthropologist Anna Tsing
486:
472:
458:
2890:
1345:
8:
4006:
2897:
2883:
2875:
2007:
1371:
1352:
1338:
1330:
990:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 49.
984:Ashkenazi, Michael; Jacob, Jeanne (2003).
783:, its distribution is the same as that of
495:
62:
38:
29:
1272:Japan's long love affair with 'matsutake'
1068:
938:
1183:In search of the Holy Grail of mushrooms
1149:Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research
907:
751:with roots of various tree species. In
961:
959:
957:
563:The common name and specific epithet,
555:for its distinct spicy-aromatic odor.
435:
280:
1199:
1197:
822:can be harvested by human gatherers.
7:
4317:fa70eba6-c602-4bdc-a6d9-5048914397f1
4214:982c4b6e-e12b-49a1-bba4-b8aafa6e1b10
3988:
894:The Mushroom at the End of the World
811:The candy cane plant or sugarstick,
926:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
696:forests. A 2000 report categorized
593:– 'stupid matsutake' in Japanese),
250:Armillaria matsutake var. formosana
238:Armillaria matsutake var. matsutake
1032:. Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 2021
621:forests as the genuine matsutake.
14:
1208:(in Chinese). www.forestry.gov.cn
19:For the fictional character, see
4340:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
3987:
3978:
3977:
2859:
2858:
1317:
547:, is a species of choice edible
416:
399:
380:
359:
341:
323:
303:
288:
87:
1238:from the original on 2001-10-07
775:
510:
1:
2790:Sushi and sashimi ingredients
1106:10.1080/00275514.2017.1326780
915:Brandrud, Tor-Erik (2020).
859:those in Southwest China.
720:), parts of Europe such as
296:Mycological characteristics
4381:
4360:Non-timber forest products
2906:Non-timber forest products
875:: the "princess matsutake"
832:Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
18:
3973:
2854:
1295:What a Mushroom Lives For
1070:10.1016/j.myc.2020.01.001
933:: e.T76267712A177054645.
766:
603:– 'fake matsutake'), and
596:Tricholoma fulvocastaneum
536:
521:
494:
487:
473:
459:
443:
223:
216:
189:
182:
84:Scientific classification
82:
60:
51:
46:
37:
32:
1280:, 9 November 2010, p. 3.
1259:輸入マツタケに異変 中国産激減、フィンランド参戦
1191:, 16 October 2011, p. 7.
708:Distribution and habitat
586:Tricholoma bakamatsutake
1361:Japanese food and drink
1161:10.1080/028275800447940
1012:"Play That Fungi Music"
761:. In China, matsutake (
716:), and Southeast Asia (
631:Tricholoma murrillianum
4355:Japanese cuisine terms
3920:(Iberian agroforestry)
3158:Pacific mountain onion
797:State Council of China
749:symbiotic relationship
692:is generally found in
689:Tricholoma magnivelare
624:In the North American
3940:Indian forest produce
3411:Hydnocarpus wightiana
2841:Customs and etiquette
987:Food culture in Japan
4239:Armillaria matsutake
4050:Tricholoma matsutake
4020:Tricholoma matsutake
3183:Bare-toothed russula
1326:at Wikimedia Commons
1324:Tricholoma matsutake
1270:Matsutani, Minoru, "
1261:, J-CAST, 2007/9/26.
1145:Tricholoma nauseosum
919:Tricholoma matsutake
544:Tricholoma matsutake
285:Tricholoma matsutake
262:Tricholoma nauseosum
227:Armillaria ponderosa
193:Tricholoma matsutake
16:Species of mushrooms
3794:musical instruments
3052:Woodland strawberry
2763:Desserts and sweets
1228:"Allotropa Virgata"
852:international trade
606:Tricholoma robustum
54:Conservation status
4345:East Asian cuisine
2011:Alcoholic beverage
1204:刘玉波 (2022-12-12).
785:P. densiflora
781:P. densiflora
4327:
4326:
4222:Open Tree of Life
4012:Taxon identifiers
4003:
4002:
2872:
2871:
2460:Mentaiko / tarako
2377:Square watermelon
2227:
2226:
1710:
1709:
1322:Media related to
1181:Ashburne, John, "
997:978-0-313-32438-3
814:Allotropa virgata
702:T. matsutake
698:T. nauseosum
626:Pacific Northwest
525:
524:
517:
516:
432:
431:
278:Species of fungus
276:
275:
270:
258:
246:
234:
175:T. matsutake
77:
4372:
4320:
4319:
4310:
4309:
4297:
4296:
4284:
4283:
4271:
4270:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4230:
4229:
4217:
4216:
4207:
4206:
4194:
4193:
4191:BMSSYS0000052055
4181:
4180:
4168:
4167:
4155:
4154:
4142:
4141:
4129:
4128:
4116:
4115:
4103:
4102:
4090:
4089:
4077:
4076:
4064:
4063:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4007:
3991:
3990:
3981:
3980:
3955:Resin extraction
3945:Mushroom hunting
3921:
3667: / etc.
3521:
3414:
3249:Saffron milk cap
3239:Parasol mushroom
3079:Fiddlehead ferns
2899:
2892:
2885:
2876:
2862:
2861:
2846:Okinawan cuisine
2250:Botan Rice Candy
2008:
1938:
1372:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1331:
1321:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1287:
1281:
1268:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1201:
1192:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1018:on May 17, 2010.
1014:. Archived from
1008:
1002:
1001:
981:
975:
974:
963:
952:
951:
949:
947:
942:
912:
845:British Columbia
777:
768:
758:Pinus densiflora
700:as a synonym of
611:matsutake-modoki
571:(pine tree) and
553:Japanese cuisine
540:
538:
513:
512:
496:
490:
489:
476:
475:
462:
461:
436:
420:
419:
403:
402:
384:
383:
363:
362:
345:
344:
327:
326:
307:
306:
292:
281:
264:
252:
240:
229:
195:
151:Tricholomataceae
92:
91:
71:
66:
65:
42:
30:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4315:
4313:
4305:
4300:
4292:
4287:
4279:
4274:
4266:
4261:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4233:
4225:
4220:
4212:
4210:
4202:
4197:
4189:
4184:
4176:
4171:
4163:
4158:
4150:
4145:
4137:
4132:
4124:
4119:
4111:
4106:
4098:
4093:
4085:
4080:
4072:
4067:
4059:
4057:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4014:
4004:
3999:
3969:
3919:
3904:
3895:Vegetable ivory
3767:
3655:
3567:
3515:
3408:
3370:
3352:
3286:
3268:
3234:Oyster mushroom
3224:Meadow mushroom
3169:
3153:Twincrest onion
3056:
2960:
2943:
2914:Animal products
2908:
2903:
2873:
2868:
2850:
2794:
2778:Soups and stews
2746:
2663:
2402:
2396:
2365:
2235:
2233:
2223:
2160:
2144:
2061:
1999:
1941:
1932:
1903:
1897:
1706:
1670:
1637:
1516:
1363:
1358:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1277:The Japan Times
1269:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1241:
1239:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1188:The Japan Times
1180:
1176:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1010:
1009:
1005:
998:
983:
982:
978:
965:
964:
955:
945:
943:
914:
913:
909:
904:
888:Medicinal fungi
869:
856:Yunnan Province
841:
809:
710:
640:western hemlock
581:
579:Similar species
561:
530:
434:
433:
417:
400:
385:
381:
360:
342:
324:
304:
298:
293:
279:
269:) Kytov. (1989)
212:
197:
191:
178:
86:
78:
67:
63:
56:
24:
21:Matsutake Kaoru
17:
12:
11:
5:
4378:
4376:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4332:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4311:
4298:
4285:
4272:
4259:
4243:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4218:
4208:
4195:
4182:
4169:
4156:
4143:
4130:
4117:
4104:
4091:
4078:
4065:
4055:
4040:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3985:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3960:Rubber tapping
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3926:Forest farming
3923:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3562:Vateria indica
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:Shorea robusta
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:Honey mushroom
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3091:
3089:Mahuwa flowers
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2610:Worcestershire
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2014:
2012:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
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1704:
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1542:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1413:
1408:
1406:Hatsuga genmai
1403:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1313:
1312:External links
1310:
1307:
1306:
1282:
1263:
1248:
1218:
1206:"赤松赤胆忠心松茸共生共荣"
1193:
1174:
1155:(3): 318–325.
1135:
1100:(3): 385–387.
1084:
1043:
1021:
1003:
996:
976:
953:
906:
905:
903:
900:
899:
898:
890:
885:
876:
868:
865:
840:
837:
808:
805:
793:Jilin Province
709:
706:
664:Lodgepole pine
660:Ponderosa pine
652:Shasta red fir
601:nise-matsutake
591:baka-matsutake
580:
577:
560:
557:
523:
522:
519:
518:
515:
514:
507:
501:
500:
499:Transcriptions
492:
491:
484:
478:
477:
470:
464:
463:
456:
450:
449:
445:
444:
441:
440:
430:
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421:
413:
412:
404:
396:
395:
386:
379:
376:
375:
364:
356:
355:
346:
338:
337:
328:
320:
319:
308:
300:
299:
294:
287:
277:
274:
273:
272:
271:
259:
247:
235:
221:
220:
214:
213:
198:
187:
186:
180:
179:
172:
170:
166:
165:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
131:Agaricomycetes
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
80:
79:
61:
58:
57:
52:
49:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4377:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4318:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4228:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4051:
4045:
4041:
4036:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3986:
3984:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:Honey hunting
3933:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:Coconut sugar
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3265:
3264:Yellow knight
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:Slippery jack
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Heart of palm
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3062:Edible plants
3059:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:Juniper berry
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:Sashimi bōchō
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:Ingredients /
2399:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2230:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2187:Canned coffee
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
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1724:Agedashi dōfu
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1560:Muroran curry
1558:
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1540:Hiyashi chūka
1538:
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1256:(in Japanese)
1252:
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1233:
1229:
1226:Moore, Andy.
1222:
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920:
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895:
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889:
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884:
882:
877:
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873:Himematsutake
871:
870:
866:
864:
860:
857:
853:
848:
846:
838:
836:
835:
833:
829:
823:
820:
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798:
794:
790:
789:Longjing City
786:
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746:
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457:
455:
451:
448:Japanese name
446:
442:
437:
428:
427:
423:Edibility is
422:
414:
411:
410:
405:
397:
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387:
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185:
184:Binomial name
181:
177:
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171:
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163:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
121:Basidiomycota
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
90:
85:
81:
75:
70:
59:
55:
50:
45:
41:
36:
31:
28:
22:
4350:Edible fungi
4238:
4019:
3992:
3965:Wildcrafting
3950:Naval stores
3928: /
3916:
3885:Tendu leaves
3841:Natural dyes
3711:Gutta-percha
3663: /
3601:Frankincense
3561:
3517:
3474:Mango butter
3419:Cocoa butter
3410:
3407:Chaulmoogra
3377:Allanblackia
3308:Black pepper
3218:
3193:Birch bolete
3143:Canada onion
3128:Wild ginseng
3123:Saw palmetto
3064: /
2954: /
2705:Nakiri bōchō
2700:Maguro bōchō
2549:
2420:Bamboo shoot
2392:Shine Muscat
2214:Pocari Sweat
1980:Honzen-ryōri
1920:Kenchin-jiru
1809:Onsen tamago
1592:Okinawa soba
1458:Hayashi rice
1299:, retrieved
1294:
1285:
1275:
1266:
1251:
1240:. Retrieved
1232:Matsiman.com
1231:
1221:
1210:. Retrieved
1186:
1177:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1063:(2): 49–57.
1060:
1056:
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1024:
1016:the original
1006:
986:
979:
971:www.gbif.org
970:
944:. Retrieved
930:
924:
918:
910:
893:
880:
861:
849:
842:
830:
824:
812:
810:
784:
780:
774:
756:
747:, forming a
745:forest floor
738:
711:
701:
697:
687:
676:Rhododendron
634:is found in
629:
623:
610:
604:
600:
594:
590:
584:
582:
575:(mushroom).
572:
568:
564:
562:
543:
542:
527:
526:
505:Romanization
425:
407:
392:
370:
352:
334:
310:
284:
261:
253:S.Ito &
249:
241:S.Ito &
237:
226:
192:
190:
174:
173:
161:
27:
4173:NatureServe
4134:iNaturalist
4044:Wikispecies
3900:Willow bark
3731:Maple syrup
3726:Maple sugar
3701:Fruit syrup
3684:chewing gum
3674:Birch syrup
3531:Shea butter
3203:Chanterelle
3148:Crow garlic
3138:Bear garlic
3133:Wild onions
3111:filé powder
3032:Lingonberry
3017:Huckleberry
2720:Usuba bōchō
2677:Rice cooker
2492:Katsuobushi
2382:Yubari King
2356:Warabimochi
2322:Zunda-mochi
2149:Soft drinks
2119:Herbal tea
1933: [
1826:Shabu-shabu
1764:Chawanmushi
1752:Satsuma-age
1654:Okonomiyaki
1495:Sustainable
1394:Katsu curry
1057:Mycoscience
1030:"Matsutake"
946:19 November
644:Douglas fir
549:mycorrhizal
409:mycorrhizal
406:Ecology is
389:Spore print
4365:Tricholoma
4334:Categories
3811:Birch beer
3806:Birch bark
3763:Spruce gum
3746:akpeteshie
3736:Palm sugar
3706:Gum arabic
3696:Date sugar
3646:Turpentine
3526:Sandalwood
3429:Eucalyptus
3424:Eucalyptol
3313:Brazil nut
3188:Bay bolete
3042:Strawberry
2997:Cocoa bean
2992:Breadfruit
2982:Blackberry
2956:tree fruit
2826:Tokusanhin
2821:Teppanyaki
2758:Condiments
2685:Deba bōchō
2657:Yuzu koshō
2617:Sesame oil
2541:Mushrooms
2517:Mayonnaise
2440:Sakurajima
2425:Beni shōga
2403:condiments
2387:Ruby Roman
2307:Goheimochi
2209:Oronamin C
2177:C.C. Lemon
1973:Wappameshi
1968:Makunouchi
1841:Tamagoyaki
1747:Kushikatsu
1697:Milk bread
1565:Tantan-men
1446:Tenshindon
1301:2023-12-01
1242:2021-09-26
1212:2023-02-05
902:References
881:Tricholoma
803:in China.
656:Sugar pine
636:coniferous
162:Tricholoma
141:Agaricales
117:Division:
69:Vulnerable
47:Matsutake
33:Matsutake
4254:Q59578542
4178:2.1086201
3930:gardening
3890:Thatching
3741:Palm wine
3586:Birch tar
3514:Sal-seed
3439:Japan wax
3392:Candlenut
3333:Malva nut
3298:Areca nut
3219:Matsutake
3175:Mushrooms
3116:root beer
3106:Sassafras
3094:Sago palm
3037:Raspberry
3022:Jackfruit
2987:Blueberry
2939:Wild game
2737:Suribachi
2725:Yanagi ba
2572:Sake kasu
2550:Matsutake
2545:Enokitake
2507:Kuromitsu
2317:Kuzumochi
2234:desserts/
2204:Lipovitan
2133:Kombu-cha
2123:Genmaicha
2073:Green tea
2004:Beverages
1925:Miso soup
1906:Shirumono
1878:Tsukudani
1861:Tsukemono
1846:Tokoroten
1819:Fugusashi
1659:Hirayachi
1649:Monjayaki
1582:Shirataki
1555:Kagoshima
1401:Glutinous
1130:205448035
1114:0027-5514
1094:Mycologia
1079:1340-3540
1036:4 October
801:ecosystem
694:Jack pine
684:Manzanita
648:Noble fir
565:matsutake
559:Etymology
528:Matsutake
511:matsutake
439:Matsutake
169:Species:
107:Kingdom:
101:Eukaryota
4302:MycoBank
4276:Fungorum
4248:Wikidata
4160:MycoBank
4152:76267712
4108:Fungorum
4058:BioLib:
4029:Wikidata
3983:Category
3799:textiles
3631:Pine tar
3596:Creosote
3546:Tea-tree
3541:Tea-seed
3509:Pongamia
3499:Phulwara
3484:Nagkesar
3479:Murumuru
3454:Kpangnan
3402:Carnauba
3343:Pine nut
3328:Hazelnut
3318:Cinnamon
3303:Bay leaf
3293:Allspice
3215:(reishi)
3047:Tamarind
3012:Gambooge
2972:Bilberry
2864:Category
2831:Teriyaki
2669:Utensils
2642:Umeboshi
2622:Shichimi
2605:Tonkatsu
2555:Shiitake
2502:Konnyaku
2455:Kamaboko
2302:Agemochi
2287:Konpeitō
2277:Dorayaki
2245:Amanattō
2232:Snacks /
2172:Aquarius
2165:Products
1963:Kyaraben
1946:Set menu
1915:Butajiru
1893:Yakitori
1888:Yakiniku
1866:Nukazuke
1851:Tonkatsu
1836:Sukiyaki
1831:Shiokara
1799:Nikujaga
1784:Nabemono
1728:Agemono
1692:Melonpan
1666:Takoyaki
1642:Konamono
1628:Yakisoba
1621:Yakiudon
1575:Tsukemen
1570:Tonkotsu
1535:Hiyamugi
1530:Harusame
1507:Takikomi
1441:Tekkadon
1436:Oyakodon
1431:Katsudon
1421:Chūkadon
1368:Shushoku
1236:Archived
1169:83741330
1122:28609221
879:List of
867:See also
828:nematode
776:sōngróng
615:Fagaceae
533:Japanese
482:Katakana
468:Hiragana
349:Hymenium
317:hymenium
218:Synonyms
147:Family:
97:Domain:
74:IUCN 3.1
4294:3324646
4126:5241820
4087:6681836
4035:Q509308
3994:Commons
3909:Related
3873:Tanbark
3868:Shellac
3858:Quinine
3831:Gambier
3751:ogogoro
3651:Varnish
3616:Lacquer
3606:Gamboge
3591:Camphor
3581:Benzoin
3491: (
3397:Capuacu
3382:Babassu
3348:Vanilla
3259:Truffle
3244:Red cap
3213:Lingzhi
3002:Coconut
2977:Binukaw
2952:Berries
2816:Omakase
2811:Kaiseki
2799:Related
2732:Shamoji
2710:Santoku
2695:Kitchen
2681:Knives
2632:Tenkasu
2487:Karashi
2482:Kanzuri
2430:Burdock
2346:Taiyaki
2341:Shiruko
2312:Kankoro
2282:Karukan
2255:Daifuku
2237:Wagashi
2197:Georgia
2138:Mugicha
2128:Sobacha
2103:Kukicha
2093:Hōjicha
2088:Gyokuro
2078:History
2050:Habushu
2045:Awamori
2023:Amazake
1990:Kaiseki
1930:Suimono
1883:Tsukune
1814:Sashimi
1757:Tempura
1742:Korokke
1737:Karaage
1550:Champon
1522:Noodles
1502:Sekihan
1490:History
1480:Omurice
1473:Tenmusu
1468:Onigiri
1416:Donmono
1291:"NOTES"
883:species
819:mycelia
807:Ecology
763:Chinese
743:on the
726:Finland
722:Estonia
672:Madrone
537:松茸/マツタケ
353:adnexed
267:A.Blytt
157:Genus:
137:Order:
127:Class:
72: (
4314:NZOR:
4307:270650
4281:270650
4227:831066
4211:NZOR:
4165:307044
4113:307044
4100:TRCHMA
4061:323292
3917:Dehesa
3878:tannin
3863:Rattan
3826:Forage
3789:edible
3784:Bamboo
3779:Amadou
3758:Rubber
3679:Chicle
3621:Mastic
3573:Resins
3556:Ucuuba
3551:Tucuma
3536:Tamanu
3493:kernel
3464:Mafura
3434:Illipe
3387:Bacuri
3338:Nutmeg
3282:spices
3007:Durian
2967:Banana
2806:Chinmi
2785:Snacks
2768:Dishes
2647:Wasabi
2586:Sauce
2582:Sansyō
2512:Kuzuko
2477:Hijiki
2470:Tobiko
2465:Surimi
2435:Daikon
2415:Aonori
2370:Fruits
2329:Senbei
2265:Chichi
2219:Yakult
2182:Calpis
2156:Ramune
2113:Sencha
2108:Matcha
2098:Kabuse
2083:Bancha
2055:Umeshu
2040:Shōchū
2028:Nigori
1995:Osechi
1985:Jūbako
1958:Ekiben
1871:Takuan
1856:Tororo
1789:Namasu
1779:Kakuni
1702:Yudane
1451:Unadon
1426:Gyūdon
1384:Chahan
1167:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1077:
994:
773::
771:pinyin
765::
741:litter
734:Poland
730:Norway
714:Bhutan
682:, and
668:Tanoak
426:choice
369:has a
335:convex
257:(1931)
245:(1925)
233:(1887)
211:(1943)
209:Singer
203:&
4204:40145
4139:62486
4074:58DSN
3846:henna
3821:Ferns
3772:Other
3721:Latex
3641:Rosin
3636:Pitch
3626:Myrrh
3611:Kauri
3469:Mahua
3459:Kusum
3449:Kombo
3444:Kokum
3366:waxes
3323:Clove
3229:Morel
3163:Ramps
3099:queen
3074:Betel
3066:roots
2927:Honey
2836:Umami
2773:Ramen
2751:Lists
2690:Gyuto
2627:Shiso
2590:Ponzu
2577:Panko
2562:Myoga
2527:Mirin
2522:Menma
2497:Kombu
2451:Fish
2447:Dashi
2361:Yōkan
2334:Arare
2297:Mochi
2292:Manjū
2260:Dango
1953:Bento
1937:]
1794:Nattō
1774:Gyōza
1732:Furai
1716:Okazu
1687:Curry
1682:Anpan
1675:Bread
1609:Salad
1604:Sōmen
1545:Ramen
1512:Zosui
1485:Sushi
1463:Okowa
1389:Curry
1165:S2CID
1126:S2CID
753:Korea
680:Salal
662:, or
569:matsu
454:Kanji
393:white
367:Stipe
312:Gills
231:Sacc.
201:S.Ito
111:Fungi
4289:GBIF
4268:GSMT
4199:NCBI
4147:IUCN
4121:GBIF
4095:EPPO
3853:Peat
3836:Moss
3816:Cork
3716:Kino
3504:Pilu
3489:Palm
3277:Nuts
2932:pine
2922:Furs
2742:Zaru
2652:Yuzu
2637:Tofu
2600:Tare
2567:Nori
2532:Miso
2410:Anko
2351:Uirō
2270:Kibi
2192:Boss
2033:Toso
2018:Sake
1902:Soup
1804:Oden
1769:Gari
1633:Hōtō
1616:Udon
1597:Soki
1587:Soba
1411:Kayu
1376:Rice
1118:PMID
1110:ISSN
1075:ISSN
1038:2021
992:ISBN
948:2021
931:2020
839:Uses
718:Laos
619:pine
573:take
488:マツタケ
474:まつたけ
372:ring
255:Imai
243:Imai
205:Imai
4263:CoL
4186:NBN
4082:EoL
4069:CoL
3665:gum
3661:Sap
3361:Oil
3198:Cep
2595:Soy
2537:MSG
2066:Tea
1274:",
1185:",
1157:doi
1102:doi
1098:109
1065:doi
935:doi
391:is
351:is
333:is
331:Cap
315:on
4336::
4304::
4291::
4278::
4265::
4250::
4224::
4201::
4188::
4175::
4162::
4149::
4136::
4123::
4110::
4097::
4084::
4071::
4046::
4031::
1935:ja
1293:,
1234:.
1230:.
1196:^
1163:.
1153:15
1151:.
1124:.
1116:.
1108:.
1096:.
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