Knowledge

Melakarta

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ragas use a standardized pattern, unlike Venkatamakhi's pattern, and have gained a significant following. Govindhacharya is credited with the standardization of rules and known for giving different names for standard ragas that have a different structure but the same swaras as those proposed by
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for explanation of these notations). A melakarta raga must necessarily have S and P, one of the M's, one each of the R's and G's, and one each of the D's and N's. Also, R must necessarily precede G and D must precede N
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consonants with digits. The digits corresponding to the first two syllables of the name of a raga, when reversed, give the index of the raga. Thus the scale of a
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raga can be easily derived from its name. The Sanskrit rule of “Sankhyānam vāmatò gatihi” means for arriving to digits, you read from right to left.
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based on subjective notions of similarity. This is obvious for ragas that have less than seven notes. For such ragas it can be associated with a
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Shree Muthuswami Dikshitar Keerthanaigal, Appendix III and IV, by A Sundaram Iyer of Kallidaikurichi, Music Books Publishers, Mylapore, Chennai
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indicates Ten directions(East, West, North, South, North East, North West, South East, South West, Above and Below). Hence it is 10th
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is a mathematical process. By following a simple set of rules we can find the corresponding raga and the scale associated with it.
527:, which have numbers 8 and 2 associated with them. Reversing them we get 28. Hence Harikambhoji is the 28th Mēḷakarta rāga. See 4474: 4273: 31: 726:.) (Sarasangi and Harikamboji should be swapped. That is Sarasangi is the 27th raaga and Harikamboji is the 28th.) 240: 235: 4297:) because Dikshitar chose to follow the earlier established structure to mitigate ill-effects of usage of direct 829:
standing for the 6 seasons of Hindu calendar, which are Vasanta, Greeshma, Varsha, Sharat, Hemanta and Shishira.
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Shree Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal, by A Sundaram Iyer, Madras Book Publications, Mylapore, Chennai
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it indicates three kinds of Agni (Dakshina, Ahavaniyam and gArhapatyam). So agni indicates 3rd
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by Prof. P. Sambamurthy, 15th edition published 1998, The Indian Music publishing house
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Book III, by Prof. P Sambamoorthy, Published 1973, The Indian Music Publishing House
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has Rishabha and Panchama missing. Hence, it could be considered a janya of
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of the octave S, R1, R2=G1, R3=G2, G3, M1, M2, P, D1, D2=N1, D3=N2, N3 (see
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Venkatamakhi. The scales in this page are those proposed by Govindaacharya.
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ragas. The controversial parts relate to double counting of R2 (and similar
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stands for the moon, of which we have only one – hence it is the first
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which has any of the different swaras in that position. For example,
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Ragas must contain the following characteristics to be considered
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for explanation of the notations like R1, G2, N2, and so forth.
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system of ragas was first propounded by Raamamaatya in his work
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The ascending and descending scales must have the same notes.
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The upper shadjam is included in the raga scale. (ragas like
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from the known 12 semitones, at that time, to arrive at 72
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means eyes, of which we have two – hence it is the second.
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for which there is no specific reasoning (also known as
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raga's M1 is replaced by M2, we get the corresponding
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by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
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school followed a different set of scales as the 72
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as well, though the latter term is inaccurate, as a
4929: 4858: 4782: 4731: 4665: 4589: 4493: 710:. (On the prati-madhyamam side, all instances of ni 572:) having two variants and the remaining swaras Ri ( 494:rule came to be applied to the nomenclature of the 4255: 4212: 4167: 4124: 4079: 4036: 3991: 3948: 3903: 3860: 3815: 3772: 3713: 3670: 3625: 3582: 3537: 3494: 3449: 3406: 3361: 3318: 3273: 3230: 3171: 3128: 3083: 3040: 2995: 2952: 2907: 2864: 2819: 2776: 2731: 2688: 2629: 2586: 2541: 2498: 2453: 2410: 2365: 2322: 2277: 2234: 2189: 2146: 2087: 2044: 1999: 1956: 1911: 1868: 1823: 1780: 1735: 1692: 1647: 1604: 1545: 1502: 1457: 1414: 1369: 1326: 1281: 1238: 1193: 1150: 1105: 1062: 942:for more information on how to derive the various 347:in Hindustani music, though the commonly accepted 298:ragas) from which other ragas may be generated. A 811:comes fifth as it stands for the five Arrows of 611:rāga). This gives 2 × 6 × 6 = 72 ragas. Finding 30:For Asampurna melakarta scheme and details, see 490:A hundred years after Venkatamakhin's time the 282:is a collection of fundamental musical scales ( 4468: 4357:notes in Melakarta ragas in a Keyboard layout 747: 648:ragas whose notes are found in more than one 260: 8: 4159: 4116: 4071: 4028: 3689: 3646: 3617: 3601: 3574: 3558: 3529: 3513: 3486: 3470: 3425: 3382: 3337: 3294: 3249: 3206: 3147: 3104: 3075: 3059: 3032: 3016: 2987: 2971: 2944: 2928: 2883: 2840: 2795: 2752: 2707: 2664: 2533: 2490: 2445: 2402: 1991: 1948: 1903: 1860: 1449: 1406: 1361: 1318: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4247: 4231: 4204: 4188: 4143: 4100: 4055: 4012: 3967: 3924: 3879: 3836: 3791: 3748: 3705: 3662: 3163: 3120: 2621: 2578: 2079: 2036: 1537: 1494: 4475: 4461: 4453: 3151: 3108: 3063: 3020: 2975: 2932: 2887: 2844: 2799: 2756: 2711: 2668: 2067: 2024: 1979: 1936: 1891: 1848: 1803: 1760: 1715: 1672: 1627: 1584: 267: 253: 38: 27:Set of 72 sampurna ragas in Carnatic music 652:raga are assigned (or associated) parent 4402: 4400: 4398: 4196: 4108: 4075: 4032: 4020: 3983: 3940: 3932: 3899: 3895: 3856: 3852: 3844: 3807: 3764: 3756: 3725: 3719: 3654: 3566: 3533: 3490: 3478: 3441: 3398: 3390: 3357: 3353: 3314: 3310: 3302: 3265: 3222: 3214: 3183: 3177: 3112: 3024: 2991: 2948: 2936: 2899: 2856: 2848: 2815: 2811: 2772: 2768: 2760: 2723: 2680: 2672: 2641: 2635: 2605: 2570: 2562: 2517: 2482: 2474: 2449: 2429: 2406: 2394: 2386: 2357: 2341: 2314: 2306: 2298: 2273: 2269: 2253: 2230: 2226: 2218: 2210: 2181: 2165: 2138: 2130: 2122: 2093: 2063: 2028: 2020: 1975: 1940: 1932: 1907: 1887: 1864: 1852: 1844: 1815: 1799: 1772: 1764: 1756: 1731: 1727: 1711: 1688: 1684: 1676: 1668: 1639: 1623: 1596: 1588: 1580: 1557: 1551: 1525: 1521: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1437: 1433: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1365: 1349: 1345: 1322: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1273: 1261: 1257: 1230: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1189: 1185: 1173: 1169: 1146: 1142: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1097: 1085: 1081: 1054: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1015: 1009: 982: 977: 962: 701: 422:c. 1550. He is considered the father of 4385: 4383: 4379: 4235: 4192: 4147: 4104: 4059: 4016: 3971: 3928: 3883: 3840: 3811: 3795: 3768: 3752: 3693: 3650: 3605: 3562: 3517: 3474: 3429: 3386: 3341: 3298: 3269: 3253: 3226: 3210: 2727: 2684: 2609: 2566: 2521: 2478: 2433: 2390: 2345: 2302: 2257: 2214: 2185: 2169: 2142: 2126: 1643: 1600: 1101: 1058: 906:were also established by Venkatamakhi. 294:ragas are parent ragas (hence known as 147: 101: 60: 41: 4251: 4239: 4208: 4163: 4151: 4120: 4063: 3987: 3975: 3944: 3887: 3799: 3709: 3697: 3666: 3621: 3609: 3578: 3521: 3445: 3433: 3402: 3345: 3257: 3167: 3155: 3124: 3079: 3067: 3036: 2979: 2903: 2891: 2860: 2803: 2715: 2625: 2613: 2582: 2537: 2525: 2494: 2437: 2361: 2349: 2318: 2261: 2173: 2083: 2071: 2040: 1995: 1983: 1952: 1895: 1819: 1807: 1776: 1719: 1631: 1541: 1529: 1498: 1453: 1441: 1410: 1353: 1277: 1265: 1234: 1177: 1089: 754:suggest their ordinal number as well. 734:ragas are split into 12 groups called 550:. This scheme envisages the lower Sa ( 922:ragas can be divided into two parts, 632:(means born or derived from) of that 7: 4407:A practical course in Carnatic music 4243: 4200: 4155: 4112: 4067: 4024: 3979: 3936: 3891: 3848: 3803: 3760: 3701: 3658: 3613: 3570: 3525: 3482: 3437: 3394: 3349: 3306: 3261: 3218: 3159: 3116: 3071: 3028: 2983: 2940: 2895: 2852: 2807: 2764: 2719: 2676: 2617: 2574: 2529: 2486: 2441: 2398: 2353: 2310: 2265: 2222: 2177: 2134: 2075: 2032: 1987: 1944: 1899: 1856: 1811: 1768: 1723: 1680: 1635: 1592: 1533: 1490: 1445: 1402: 1357: 1314: 1269: 1226: 1181: 1138: 1093: 1050: 4227: 4184: 4139: 4096: 4051: 4008: 3963: 3920: 3875: 3832: 3787: 3744: 3685: 3642: 3597: 3554: 3509: 3466: 3421: 3378: 3333: 3290: 3245: 3202: 3143: 3100: 3055: 3012: 2967: 2924: 2879: 2836: 2791: 2748: 2703: 2660: 2601: 2558: 2513: 2470: 2425: 2382: 2337: 2294: 2249: 2206: 2161: 2118: 2059: 2016: 1971: 1928: 1883: 1840: 1795: 1752: 1707: 1664: 1619: 1576: 1517: 1474: 1429: 1386: 1341: 1298: 1253: 1210: 1165: 1122: 1077: 1034: 688:. It is popularly associated with 25: 4368:List of film songs based on ragas 454:) and his exclusive selection of 4327: 4313: 865:comes next of which there are 9. 290:(South Indian classical music). 49: 837:, meaning sage, is the seventh 531:for more details and examples. 302:raga is sometimes referred as 1: 750:. The name of each of the 12 618:A raga which has a subset of 4285:ragas. These were taught by 4274:Melakarta (asampurna scheme) 32:Melakarta (asampurna scheme) 967: 519:raga starts with syllables 5048: 5032:Carnatic music terminology 4289:. Many of the scales were 4271: 898:of which there are twelve. 889:of which there are eleven. 801:is the name of the fourth 483: 468:). However, today the 72 29: 5001:Asampurna Melakarta ragas 4981: 2099: 377:– they contain all seven 4693:Karnataka Shuddha Saveri 955:swaras in Carnatic music 636:raga. Every raga is the 426:system of ragas. Later, 4390:Ragas in Carnatic music 706:Melakarta chart as per 440:Chaturdandi Prakaasikaa 727: 434:system known today as 55:Tanjavur-style tambura 853:stands for the eight 718:should instead say ni 705: 686:chathushruti rishabha 626:raga is said to be a 546:raga has a different 351:scheme has 72 ragas. 4359:at Wikimedia commons 4355:Illustration of the 4279:Muthuswami Dikshitar 3549:DhÄŤraśankarābharaṇam 930:ragas. When a given 746:notes (D and N), as 5006:List of Janya ragas 4937:Thyagaraja Mangalam 4351:List of Janya Ragas 946:of a raga from its 318:raga need not be a 135:Rāgaᚃ Tānaᚃ Pallavi 94:AsaᚃpĹŤrṇa Mēḷakarta 4949:(Shuddha Dhanyasi) 4947:Udayaravichandrika 4435:South Indian Music 2874:Simhendramadhyamam 940:Katapayadi sankhya 728: 592:ragas as follows. 529:Katapayadi sankhya 492:Katapayadi sankhya 486:Katapayadi sankhya 420:Svaramelakalanidhi 5014: 5013: 4698:Kathanakuthuhalam 4363:Katapayadi system 4261: 4260: 841:representing the 748:illustrated below 708:Katapayādi system 604:in Carnatic music 595:There are twelve 398:as they end with 339:is equivalent of 277: 276: 16:(Redirected from 5039: 4810:Navarasa kannada 4477: 4470: 4463: 4454: 4447: 4444: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4423: 4410: 4404: 4393: 4387: 4337: 4332: 4331: 4330: 4323: 4318: 4317: 4316: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 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2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1790:Śubhapantuvarāḡi 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 979:Shuddha Madhyama 970: 960: 932:shuddha madhyama 924:shuddha madhyama 676:shuddha rishabha 477:Determining the 331:Hindustani music 269: 262: 255: 53: 39: 21: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5027:Melakarta ragas 5017: 5016: 5015: 5010: 4996:Melakarta ragas 4977: 4968:Yadukulakamboji 4925: 4911:Sindhu Bhairavi 4871:Salaga Bhairavi 4854: 4825:Poornachandrika 4778: 4727: 4678:Kalyanavasantam 4661: 4585: 4521:Amritha Kalyani 4489: 4481: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4433: 4429: 4424: 4413: 4405: 4396: 4388: 4381: 4376: 4333: 4328: 4326: 4319: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4303:in the scales. 4276: 4270: 3870:Jyoti svarupini 2289:Māyāmāḝavagowla 1878:Shaḍvidamārgini 973: 968:Mēḷakartā Rāgas 916: 725: 721: 717: 713: 700: 668:(also known as 613:mēḷakarta ragas 568:, with the Ma ( 540: 488: 482: 460:asampurna melas 412: 361: 343:. There are 10 322:(take the raga 273: 56: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5045: 5043: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5019: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4986:Carnatic music 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4944: 4939: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4916:Sunadavinodini 4913: 4908: 4906:Shuddha Saveri 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4602:Darbari Kanada 4599: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4526:Anandabhairavi 4523: 4518: 4516:Amritavarshini 4513: 4508: 4503: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4482: 4480: 4479: 4472: 4465: 4457: 4449: 4448: 4439: 4427: 4411: 4394: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4353: 4348: 4339: 4338: 4324: 4308: 4305: 4295:sampurna ragas 4272:Main article: 4269: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4225: 4218: 4215: 4182: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4137: 4130: 4127: 4094: 4087: 4083: 4082: 4049: 4042: 4039: 4006: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3961: 3958:Dhāthuvardhani 3954: 3951: 3918: 3915:Gāngeyabhuśani 3911: 3907: 3906: 3873: 3866: 3863: 3830: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3785: 3778: 3775: 3742: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3724: 3717: 3716: 3683: 3676: 3673: 3640: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3595: 3588: 3585: 3552: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3507: 3500: 3497: 3464: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3419: 3412: 3409: 3376: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3331: 3324: 3321: 3288: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3243: 3236: 3233: 3200: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3182: 3175: 3174: 3141: 3134: 3131: 3098: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3053: 3046: 3043: 3010: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2965: 2958: 2955: 2922: 2919:Kharaharapriyā 2915: 2911: 2910: 2877: 2870: 2867: 2834: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2789: 2782: 2779: 2746: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2701: 2694: 2691: 2658: 2655:Jhankāradhvani 2651: 2647: 2646: 2640: 2633: 2632: 2599: 2592: 2589: 2556: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2511: 2504: 2501: 2468: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2423: 2416: 2413: 2380: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2335: 2328: 2325: 2292: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2247: 2240: 2237: 2204: 2201:Vakuḡābharaṇam 2197: 2193: 2192: 2159: 2152: 2149: 2116: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2098: 2091: 2090: 2057: 2050: 2047: 2014: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1969: 1962: 1959: 1926: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1881: 1874: 1871: 1838: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1793: 1786: 1783: 1750: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1705: 1698: 1695: 1662: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1617: 1610: 1607: 1574: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1556: 1549: 1548: 1515: 1508: 1505: 1472: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1427: 1420: 1417: 1384: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1339: 1332: 1329: 1296: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1251: 1244: 1241: 1208: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1163: 1156: 1153: 1120: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1075: 1068: 1065: 1032: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1014: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 987: 986: 984:Prati Madhyama 981: 975: 974: 963: 936:prati madhyama 928:prati madhyama 915: 908: 900: 899: 892:Twelfth comes 890: 877: 866: 858: 846: 830: 818: 806: 795:denoting four 790: 774: 768: 723: 719: 715: 711: 699: 694: 609:krama sampĹŤrṇa 539: 533: 484:Main article: 481: 475: 465:sampurna ragas 462:as opposed to 411: 408: 407: 406: 403: 384: 374:sampurna ragas 360: 353: 326:for example). 288:Carnatic music 275: 274: 272: 271: 264: 257: 249: 246: 245: 244: 243: 238: 230: 229: 228: 227: 222: 217: 213: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 183: 182: 177: 171: 166: 161: 159:Sarasvati Vīṇā 156: 150: 149: 145: 144: 143: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 104: 103: 99: 98: 97: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 63: 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 43:Carnatic music 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5044: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4974: 4973:Yamunakalyani 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4901:Shree ranjani 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4891:Sri Tyagaraja 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4830:Punnagavarali 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4795:Nagasvaravali 4793: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4781: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4764:Mohanakalyani 4762: 4760: 4759:Malayamarutam 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4478: 4473: 4471: 4466: 4464: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4431: 4428: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4325: 4322: 4311: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4301: 4300:vivadi swaras 4296: 4292: 4288: 4287:Venkatamakhin 4284: 4280: 4275: 4267: 4263: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4046:Nāsikābhūśaṇi 4043: 4040: 4007: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3728:Aditya Chakra 3723: 3718: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3181: 3176: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3007:Gourimanohari 3004: 3001: 3000: 2966: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2786:Śanmukhapriyā 2783: 2780: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2639: 2634: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2102:Brahma Chakra 2097: 2092: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2004: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1555: 1550: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 988: 985: 980: 976: 972: 969: 961: 958: 956: 951: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 913: 909: 907: 905: 897: 896: 891: 888: 887: 882: 878: 875: 871: 867: 864: 863: 859: 856: 852: 851: 847: 844: 840: 836: 835: 831: 828: 825:is the sixth 824: 823: 819: 816: 815: 810: 807: 804: 800: 799: 794: 791: 788: 784: 781:is the third 780: 779: 775: 772: 769: 766: 762: 761: 757: 756: 755: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 709: 704: 698: 695: 693: 691: 687: 683: 682: 677: 673: 672: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 630: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 605: 603: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566: 561: 557: 554:), upper Sa ( 553: 549: 545: 537: 534: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 517: 513:For example, 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 487: 480: 476: 474: 471: 467: 466: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428:Venkatamakhin 425: 421: 417: 409: 404: 401: 397: 393: 389: 388:Punnagavarali 385: 382: 381: 376: 375: 370: 369: 368: 366: 358: 354: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 270: 265: 263: 258: 256: 251: 250: 248: 247: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 232: 231: 226: 223: 221: 218: 215: 214: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 185: 184: 181: 178: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 154: 153: 152: 151: 146: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 107: 106: 105: 100: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 66: 65: 64: 59: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 37: 33: 19: 4995: 4886:Shivaranjani 4805:Nattakurinji 4790:Nada Kalyani 4749:Madhyamavati 4652:Jana Ranjani 4622:Garudadhvani 4617:Gambhiranata 4607:Devagandhari 4442: 4434: 4430: 4406: 4389: 4343: 4335:Music portal 4321:India portal 4298: 4290: 4282: 4277: 4265: 4220: 4177: 4132: 4089: 4044: 4003:Vāgadhīśvari 4001: 3956: 3913: 3868: 3827:Rāgavardhini 3825: 3780: 3737: 3727: 3721: 3678: 3635: 3592:Mechakalyāni 3590: 3547: 3502: 3461:Harikāmbhōji 3459: 3414: 3371: 3328:Riśabhapriyā 3326: 3283: 3238: 3195: 3186:Rudra Chakra 3185: 3179: 3136: 3093: 3048: 3005: 2960: 2917: 2872: 2829: 2784: 2743:Naáš­abhairavi 2741: 2696: 2653: 2643: 2637: 2594: 2551: 2506: 2463: 2418: 2375: 2332:Kāmavardhini 2330: 2287: 2244:Nāmanārāyaṇi 2242: 2199: 2156:Dhavaḝāmbari 2154: 2111: 2101: 2095: 2052: 2009: 1964: 1921: 1876: 1833: 1788: 1745: 1700: 1657: 1612: 1569: 1559: 1554:Netra Chakra 1553: 1510: 1467: 1422: 1379: 1334: 1291: 1246: 1203: 1158: 1115: 1070: 1027: 1018:Rishi Chakra 1017: 1011: 983: 978: 965: 952: 947: 943: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 917: 911: 903: 901: 893: 884: 880: 873: 869: 860: 857:of Hinduism. 854: 848: 838: 832: 826: 820: 812: 808: 802: 796: 792: 786: 782: 776: 770: 764: 758: 751: 743: 739: 735: 731: 729: 696: 690:Natabhairavi 689: 685: 684:which has a 681:Natabhairavi 679: 675: 674:) which has 669: 665: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 627: 623: 619: 617: 612: 608: 601: 594: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 563: 559: 555: 552:Keezh Shadja 551: 543: 541: 535: 524: 520: 516:Harikambhoji 514: 512: 507: 499: 495: 491: 489: 478: 469: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 438:in his work 435: 431: 423: 415: 413: 399: 395: 392:Chenchurutti 391: 387: 378: 372: 364: 362: 356: 348: 344: 340: 334: 328: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 279: 278: 176:(Citra Vīṇā) 102:Compositions 88: 36: 4896:Shree ragam 4840:Reethigowla 4703:Kedaragaula 4632:Hamsadhvani 4222:Rasikapriyā 3722:Rutu Chakra 3680:Chitrāmbari 3637:Nāganandini 3197:Māraranjani 3180:Bana Chakra 3095:Varuṇapriyā 2644:Disi Chakra 2638:Veda Chakra 2553:Hātakāmbari 2508:Gamanāśrama 2465:SĹŤryakāntam 2377:Chakravākam 2113:Gāyakapriyā 2096:Agni Chakra 1923:Kokilapriyā 1835:Nātakapriyā 1560:Vasu Chakra 1248:Jhālavarāḡi 1012:Indu Chakra 843:seven sages 562:) as fixed 556:Mael Shadja 502:associates 498:ragas. The 174:Goáš­áš­uvādyaᚃ 148:Instruments 5021:Categories 4744:Madhuvanti 4642:Hamsanandi 4637:Hamsanadam 4374:References 4264:Alternate 3782:Sucharitrā 3504:Vāchaspati 3050:Dharmavati 2596:Viśvambari 1966:Suvarnāngi 1702:Bhavapriyā 1659:Hanumatodi 1614:Gavāmbhodi 1512:Raghupriyā 1160:Jalārnavam 938:raga. See 671:Hanumatodi 584:) and Ni ( 558:) and Pa ( 355:Rules for 225:Shruti box 186:Percussion 169:Nādasvaraᚃ 18:Melakartha 4845:Revagupti 4291:asampurna 4283:Mēḷakarta 4266:Mēḷakarta 4179:Chalanāᚭa 3739:Yāgapriyā 3373:Sarasāngi 3285:Chārukesi 3240:Kāntāmaṇi 2698:Śāmaḝāngi 2420:Rāmapriyā 2054:Divyamaṇi 1336:NavanÄŤtam 1293:Vanaspati 1205:GānamĹŤrti 1029:Kanakāngi 948:mēḷakartā 920:Mēḷakartā 912:Mēḷakartā 910:Table of 902:These 12 879:Eleventh 740:dhaivatam 732:Mēḷakarta 658:Mēḷakarta 654:Melakarta 650:mēḷakarta 642:mēḷakarta 634:Mēḷakarta 624:Mēḷakarta 597:semitones 590:Mēḷakarta 578:Gandhaara 544:mēḷakarta 536:Mēḷakarta 508:mēḷakarta 496:mēḷakarta 479:Mēḷakarta 470:mēḷakarta 456:madhyamas 448:mēḷakarta 436:mēḷakarta 396:mēḷakarta 371:They are 365:Melakarta 357:Mēḷakarta 349:melakarta 341:Melakartā 324:Bhairavi, 320:melakarta 300:melakarta 292:Mēḷakartā 280:Mēḷakartā 236:Composers 190:MrĚĽdaṅgaᚃ 115:Svarajati 89:Mēḷakarta 4963:Vasantha 4876:Saramati 4815:Niroshta 4754:Malahari 4683:Kambhoji 4673:Kalavati 4657:Jaunpuri 4647:Hindolam 4612:Dhanyasi 4576:Bilahari 4571:Bhupalam 4561:Bhairavi 4556:Bahudari 4551:Bageshri 4531:Andolika 4307:See also 3138:NÄŤtimati 2962:Hemavati 2831:KÄŤravāṇi 2011:RĹŤpavati 1571:Senāvati 1469:TānarĹŤpi 1381:Mānavati 1117:Ratnāngi 950:number. 814:Manmatha 744:nishadam 678:or with 662:Hindolam 586:Nishaada 582:Dhaivata 580:), Dha ( 574:Rishabha 570:Madhyama 560:Panchama 504:Sanskrit 400:nishadam 394:are not 316:sampurna 312:sampurna 241:Glossary 61:Concepts 4921:Surutti 4835:Ranjani 4820:Pharaju 4774:Mukhari 4769:Mohanam 4723:Lavangi 4718:Lalitha 4708:Kedaram 4566:Bhimsen 4541:Asaveri 4134:Kōsalam 3416:Latāngi 1747:Dhenukā 1072:Sālagam 918:The 72 904:chakras 895:Ādityas 752:chakras 736:chakrās 730:The 72 697:Chakras 622:from a 576:), Ga ( 500:sankhya 410:History 220:Tambura 205:Kanjira 200:Morsing 140:Tillana 130:KÄŤrtana 4991:Swaras 4958:Varali 4953:Valaji 4942:Tilang 4881:Saveri 4866:Sahana 4850:Revati 4739:Mahati 4713:Khamas 4597:Darbar 4536:Arabhi 4506:Abhogi 4501:Abheri 4268:scheme 4254:  4250:  4246:  4242:  4238:  4234:  4230:  4211:  4207:  4203:  4199:  4195:  4191:  4187:  4166:  4162:  4158:  4154:  4150:  4146:  4142:  4123:  4119:  4115:  4111:  4107:  4103:  4099:  4091:Śūlini 4078:  4074:  4070:  4066:  4062:  4058:  4054:  4035:  4031:  4027:  4023:  4019:  4015:  4011:  3990:  3986:  3982:  3978:  3974:  3970:  3966:  3947:  3943:  3939:  3935:  3931:  3927:  3923:  3902:  3898:  3894:  3890:  3886:  3882:  3878:  3859:  3855:  3851:  3847:  3843:  3839:  3835:  3814:  3810:  3806:  3802:  3798:  3794:  3790:  3771:  3767:  3763:  3759:  3755:  3751:  3747:  3712:  3708:  3704:  3700:  3696:  3692:  3688:  3669:  3665:  3661:  3657:  3653:  3649:  3645:  3624:  3620:  3616:  3612:  3608:  3604:  3600:  3581:  3577:  3573:  3569:  3565:  3561:  3557:  3536:  3532:  3528:  3524:  3520:  3516:  3512:  3493:  3489:  3485:  3481:  3477:  3473:  3469:  3448:  3444:  3440:  3436:  3432:  3428:  3424:  3405:  3401:  3397:  3393:  3389:  3385:  3381:  3360:  3356:  3352:  3348:  3344:  3340:  3336:  3317:  3313:  3309:  3305:  3301:  3297:  3293:  3272:  3268:  3264:  3260:  3256:  3252:  3248:  3229:  3225:  3221:  3217:  3213:  3209:  3205:  3170:  3166:  3162:  3158:  3154:  3150:  3146:  3127:  3123:  3119:  3115:  3111:  3107:  3103:  3082:  3078:  3074:  3070:  3066:  3062:  3058:  3039:  3035:  3031:  3027:  3023:  3019:  3015:  2994:  2990:  2986:  2982:  2978:  2974:  2970:  2951:  2947:  2943:  2939:  2935:  2931:  2927:  2906:  2902:  2898:  2894:  2890:  2886:  2882:  2863:  2859:  2855:  2851:  2847:  2843:  2839:  2818:  2814:  2810:  2806:  2802:  2798:  2794:  2775:  2771:  2767:  2763:  2759:  2755:  2751:  2730:  2726:  2722:  2718:  2714:  2710:  2706:  2687:  2683:  2679:  2675:  2671:  2667:  2663:  2628:  2624:  2620:  2616:  2612:  2608:  2604:  2585:  2581:  2577:  2573:  2569:  2565:  2561:  2540:  2536:  2532:  2528:  2524:  2520:  2516:  2497:  2493:  2489:  2485:  2481:  2477:  2473:  2452:  2448:  2444:  2440:  2436:  2432:  2428:  2409:  2405:  2401:  2397:  2393:  2389:  2385:  2364:  2360:  2356:  2352:  2348:  2344:  2340:  2321:  2317:  2313:  2309:  2305:  2301:  2297:  2276:  2272:  2268:  2264:  2260:  2256:  2252:  2233:  2229:  2225:  2221:  2217:  2213:  2209:  2188:  2184:  2180:  2176:  2172:  2168:  2164:  2145:  2141:  2137:  2133:  2129:  2125:  2121:  2086:  2082:  2078:  2074:  2070:  2066:  2062:  2043:  2039:  2035:  2031:  2027:  2023:  2019:  1998:  1994:  1990:  1986:  1982:  1978:  1974:  1955:  1951:  1947:  1943:  1939:  1935:  1931:  1910:  1906:  1902:  1898:  1894:  1890:  1886:  1867:  1863:  1859:  1855:  1851:  1847:  1843:  1822:  1818:  1814:  1810:  1806:  1802:  1798:  1779:  1775:  1771:  1767:  1763:  1759:  1755:  1734:  1730:  1726:  1722:  1718:  1714:  1710:  1691:  1687:  1683:  1679:  1675:  1671:  1667:  1646:  1642:  1638:  1634:  1630:  1626:  1622:  1603:  1599:  1595:  1591:  1587:  1583:  1579:  1544:  1540:  1536:  1532:  1528:  1524:  1520:  1501:  1497:  1493:  1489:  1485:  1481:  1477:  1456:  1452:  1448:  1444:  1440:  1436:  1432:  1424:Pāvani 1413:  1409:  1405:  1401:  1397:  1393:  1389:  1368:  1364:  1360:  1356:  1352:  1348:  1344:  1325:  1321:  1317:  1313:  1309:  1305:  1301:  1280:  1276:  1272:  1268:  1264:  1260:  1256:  1237:  1233:  1229:  1225:  1221:  1217:  1213:  1192:  1188:  1184:  1180:  1176:  1172:  1168:  1149:  1145:  1141:  1137:  1133:  1129:  1125:  1104:  1100:  1096:  1092:  1088:  1084:  1080:  1061:  1057:  1053:  1049:  1045:  1041:  1037:  1005:Scale 944:swaras 881:chakra 874:Chakra 870:Chakra 862:Brahma 839:chakra 827:chakra 803:chakra 787:Chakra 783:chakra 765:chakra 644:raga. 620:svarās 602:swaras 565:swaras 452:svaras 444:svaras 380:swaras 345:thaats 296:janaka 210:Thavil 195:Ghaáš­aᚃ 180:Violin 155:Melody 120:Varṇaᚃ 4627:Gaula 4581:Bowli 4546:Atana 4511:Ahiri 4487:ragas 4484:Janya 4344:Janya 4293:(not 996:Scale 914:ragas 886:Rudra 868:Disi 855:vasus 834:Rishi 798:Vedas 771:Nētra 646:Janya 640:of a 638:janya 629:janya 548:scale 542:Each 538:scale 359:ragas 336:thaat 308:karta 286:) in 284:ragas 216:Drone 125:KrĚĽti 110:GÄŤtaᚃ 74:Svara 69:Śruti 4800:Nata 4688:Kāpi 4346:raga 3726:12. 3184:11. 2642:10. 1002:Raga 993:Raga 953:See 926:and 850:Vasu 822:Rutu 809:Bāṇa 793:Vēda 778:Agni 760:Indu 742:and 666:Todi 523:and 432:mela 424:mela 416:mēḷa 414:The 390:and 333:the 304:mela 164:Veṇu 84:Tāḡa 79:Rāga 4930:T-V 4783:N-R 4666:K-L 4590:D-J 4494:A-B 3720:6. 3178:5. 2636:4. 2100:9. 2094:3. 1558:8. 1552:2. 1016:7. 1010:1. 999:No. 990:No. 883:is 329:In 310:or 5023:: 4414:^ 4397:^ 4382:^ 4252:N₃ 4248:D₃ 4240:M₂ 4236:G₃ 4232:R₃ 4217:72 4209:N₃ 4205:D₃ 4197:M₁ 4193:G₃ 4189:R₃ 4174:36 4164:N₃ 4160:D₂ 4152:M₂ 4148:G₃ 4144:R₃ 4129:71 4121:N₃ 4117:D₂ 4109:M₁ 4105:G₃ 4101:R₃ 4086:35 4076:N₂ 4072:D₂ 4064:M₂ 4060:G₃ 4056:R₃ 4041:70 4033:N₂ 4029:D₂ 4021:M₁ 4017:G₃ 4013:R₃ 3998:34 3988:N₃ 3984:D₁ 3976:M₂ 3972:G₃ 3968:R₃ 3953:69 3945:N₃ 3941:D₁ 3933:M₁ 3929:G₃ 3925:R₃ 3910:33 3900:N₂ 3896:D₁ 3888:M₂ 3884:G₃ 3880:R₃ 3865:68 3857:N₂ 3853:D₁ 3845:M₁ 3841:G₃ 3837:R₃ 3822:32 3812:N₁ 3808:D₁ 3800:M₂ 3796:G₃ 3792:R₃ 3777:67 3769:N₁ 3765:D₁ 3757:M₁ 3753:G₃ 3749:R₃ 3734:31 3710:N₃ 3706:D₃ 3698:M₂ 3694:G₃ 3690:R₂ 3675:66 3667:N₃ 3663:D₃ 3655:M₁ 3651:G₃ 3647:R₂ 3632:30 3622:N₃ 3618:D₂ 3610:M₂ 3606:G₃ 3602:R₂ 3587:65 3579:N₃ 3575:D₂ 3567:M₁ 3563:G₃ 3559:R₂ 3544:29 3534:N₂ 3530:D₂ 3522:M₂ 3518:G₃ 3514:R₂ 3499:64 3491:N₂ 3487:D₂ 3479:M₁ 3475:G₃ 3471:R₂ 3456:28 3446:N₃ 3442:D₁ 3434:M₂ 3430:G₃ 3426:R₂ 3411:63 3403:N₃ 3399:D₁ 3391:M₁ 3387:G₃ 3383:R₂ 3368:27 3358:N₂ 3354:D₁ 3346:M₂ 3342:G₃ 3338:R₂ 3323:62 3315:N₂ 3311:D₁ 3303:M₁ 3299:G₃ 3295:R₂ 3280:26 3270:N₁ 3266:D₁ 3258:M₂ 3254:G₃ 3250:R₂ 3235:61 3227:N₁ 3223:D₁ 3215:M₁ 3211:G₃ 3207:R₂ 3192:25 3168:N₃ 3164:D₃ 3156:M₂ 3152:G₂ 3148:R₂ 3133:60 3125:N₃ 3121:D₃ 3113:M₁ 3109:G₂ 3105:R₂ 3090:24 3080:N₃ 3076:D₂ 3068:M₂ 3064:G₂ 3060:R₂ 3045:59 3037:N₃ 3033:D₂ 3025:M₁ 3021:G₂ 3017:R₂ 3002:23 2992:N₂ 2988:D₂ 2980:M₂ 2976:G₂ 2972:R₂ 2957:58 2949:N₂ 2945:D₂ 2937:M₁ 2933:G₂ 2929:R₂ 2914:22 2904:N₃ 2900:D₁ 2892:M₂ 2888:G₂ 2884:R₂ 2869:57 2861:N₃ 2857:D₁ 2849:M₁ 2845:G₂ 2841:R₂ 2826:21 2816:N₂ 2812:D₁ 2804:M₂ 2800:G₂ 2796:R₂ 2781:56 2773:N₂ 2769:D₁ 2761:M₁ 2757:G₂ 2753:R₂ 2738:20 2728:N₁ 2724:D₁ 2716:M₂ 2712:G₂ 2708:R₂ 2693:55 2685:N₁ 2681:D₁ 2673:M₁ 2669:G₂ 2665:R₂ 2650:19 2626:N₃ 2622:D₃ 2614:M₂ 2610:G₃ 2606:R₁ 2591:54 2583:N₃ 2579:D₃ 2571:M₁ 2567:G₃ 2563:R₁ 2548:18 2538:N₃ 2534:D₂ 2526:M₂ 2522:G₃ 2518:R₁ 2503:53 2495:N₃ 2491:D₂ 2483:M₁ 2479:G₃ 2475:R₁ 2460:17 2450:N₂ 2446:D₂ 2438:M₂ 2434:G₃ 2430:R₁ 2415:52 2407:N₂ 2403:D₂ 2395:M₁ 2391:G₃ 2387:R₁ 2372:16 2362:N₃ 2358:D₁ 2350:M₂ 2346:G₃ 2342:R₁ 2327:51 2319:N₃ 2315:D₁ 2307:M₁ 2303:G₃ 2299:R₁ 2284:15 2274:N₂ 2270:D₁ 2262:M₂ 2258:G₃ 2254:R₁ 2239:50 2231:N₂ 2227:D₁ 2219:M₁ 2215:G₃ 2211:R₁ 2196:14 2186:N₁ 2182:D₁ 2174:M₂ 2170:G₃ 2166:R₁ 2151:49 2143:N₁ 2139:D₁ 2131:M₁ 2127:G₃ 2123:R₁ 2108:13 2084:N₃ 2080:D₃ 2072:M₂ 2068:G₂ 2064:R₁ 2049:48 2041:N₃ 2037:D₃ 2029:M₁ 2025:G₂ 2021:R₁ 2006:12 1996:N₃ 1992:D₂ 1984:M₂ 1980:G₂ 1976:R₁ 1961:47 1953:N₃ 1949:D₂ 1941:M₁ 1937:G₂ 1933:R₁ 1918:11 1908:N₂ 1904:D₂ 1896:M₂ 1892:G₂ 1888:R₁ 1873:46 1865:N₂ 1861:D₂ 1853:M₁ 1849:G₂ 1845:R₁ 1830:10 1820:N₃ 1816:D₁ 1808:M₂ 1804:G₂ 1800:R₁ 1785:45 1777:N₃ 1773:D₁ 1765:M₁ 1761:G₂ 1757:R₁ 1732:N₂ 1728:D₁ 1720:M₂ 1716:G₂ 1712:R₁ 1697:44 1689:N₂ 1685:D₁ 1677:M₁ 1673:G₂ 1669:R₁ 1644:N₁ 1640:D₁ 1632:M₂ 1628:G₂ 1624:R₁ 1609:43 1601:N₁ 1597:D₁ 1589:M₁ 1585:G₂ 1581:R₁ 1542:N₃ 1538:D₃ 1530:M₂ 1526:G₁ 1522:R₁ 1507:42 1499:N₃ 1495:D₃ 1487:M₁ 1483:G₁ 1479:R₁ 1454:N₃ 1450:D₂ 1442:M₂ 1438:G₁ 1434:R₁ 1419:41 1411:N₃ 1407:D₂ 1399:M₁ 1395:G₁ 1391:R₁ 1366:N₂ 1362:D₂ 1354:M₂ 1350:G₁ 1346:R₁ 1331:40 1323:N₂ 1319:D₂ 1311:M₁ 1307:G₁ 1303:R₁ 1278:N₃ 1274:D₁ 1266:M₂ 1262:G₁ 1258:R₁ 1243:39 1235:N₃ 1231:D₁ 1223:M₁ 1219:G₁ 1215:R₁ 1190:N₂ 1186:D₁ 1178:M₂ 1174:G₁ 1170:R₁ 1155:38 1147:N₂ 1143:D₁ 1135:M₁ 1131:G₁ 1127:R₁ 1102:N₁ 1098:D₁ 1090:M₂ 1086:G₁ 1082:R₁ 1067:37 1059:N₁ 1055:D₁ 1047:M₁ 1043:G₁ 1039:R₁ 722:da 714:da 692:. 525:ri 521:Ha 367:: 306:, 4859:S 4732:M 4476:e 4469:t 4462:v 4256:áš  4244:P 4228:S 4213:áš  4201:P 4185:S 4168:áš  4156:P 4140:S 4125:áš  4113:P 4097:S 4080:áš  4068:P 4052:S 4037:áš  4025:P 4009:S 3992:áš  3980:P 3964:S 3949:áš  3937:P 3921:S 3904:áš  3892:P 3876:S 3861:áš  3849:P 3833:S 3816:áš  3804:P 3788:S 3773:áš  3761:P 3745:S 3714:áš  3702:P 3686:S 3671:áš  3659:P 3643:S 3626:áš  3614:P 3598:S 3583:áš  3571:P 3555:S 3538:áš  3526:P 3510:S 3495:áš  3483:P 3467:S 3450:áš  3438:P 3422:S 3407:áš  3395:P 3379:S 3362:áš  3350:P 3334:S 3319:áš  3307:P 3291:S 3274:áš  3262:P 3246:S 3231:áš  3219:P 3203:S 3172:áš  3160:P 3144:S 3129:áš  3117:P 3101:S 3084:áš  3072:P 3056:S 3041:áš  3029:P 3013:S 2996:áš  2984:P 2968:S 2953:áš  2941:P 2925:S 2908:áš  2896:P 2880:S 2865:áš  2853:P 2837:S 2820:áš  2808:P 2792:S 2777:áš  2765:P 2749:S 2732:áš  2720:P 2704:S 2689:áš  2677:P 2661:S 2630:áš  2618:P 2602:S 2587:áš  2575:P 2559:S 2542:áš  2530:P 2514:S 2499:áš  2487:P 2471:S 2454:áš  2442:P 2426:S 2411:áš  2399:P 2383:S 2366:áš  2354:P 2338:S 2323:áš  2311:P 2295:S 2278:áš  2266:P 2250:S 2235:áš  2223:P 2207:S 2190:áš  2178:P 2162:S 2147:áš  2135:P 2119:S 2088:áš  2076:P 2060:S 2045:áš  2033:P 2017:S 2000:áš  1988:P 1972:S 1957:áš  1945:P 1929:S 1912:áš  1900:P 1884:S 1869:áš  1857:P 1841:S 1824:áš  1812:P 1796:S 1781:áš  1769:P 1753:S 1742:9 1736:áš  1724:P 1708:S 1693:áš  1681:P 1665:S 1654:8 1648:áš  1636:P 1620:S 1605:áš  1593:P 1577:S 1566:7 1546:áš  1534:P 1518:S 1503:áš  1491:P 1475:S 1464:6 1458:áš  1446:P 1430:S 1415:áš  1403:P 1387:S 1376:5 1370:áš  1358:P 1342:S 1327:áš  1315:P 1299:S 1288:4 1282:áš  1270:P 1254:S 1239:áš  1227:P 1211:S 1200:3 1194:áš  1182:P 1166:S 1151:áš  1139:P 1123:S 1112:2 1106:áš  1094:P 1078:S 1063:áš  1051:P 1035:S 1024:1 971:' 964:' 876:. 845:. 817:. 805:. 789:. 767:. 724:2 720:3 716:3 712:2 607:( 402:) 268:e 261:t 254:v 34:. 20:)

Index

Melakartha
Melakarta (asampurna scheme)
Carnatic music

Śruti
Svara
Rāga
Tāḡa
Mēḷakarta
Asaṃpūrṇa Mēḷakarta
Gčtaᚃ
Svarajati
Varṇaṃ
KrĚĽti
KÄŤrtana
Rāgaᚃ Tānaᚃ Pallavi
Tillana
Sarasvati Vīṇā
Veṇu
Nādasvaraᚃ
Goᚭᚭuvādyaᚃ
Violin
Mr̥daṅgaṃ
Ghaᚭaᚃ
Morsing
Kanjira
Thavil
Tambura
Shruti box
Composers

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