40:
127:
365:
143:
1782:
1614:
1098:
387:
169:
357:
1651:
1311:
150:
376:
1109:
613:(regional unit) containing only 6 municipalities, but with the same population, as it did not change area in the reorganization. Some 25 municipalities and communities were incorporated politically into the other 6 according to the table below, becoming municipal units.
1348:, Messenia shared the fortunes of the rest of the Peloponnese. Striking reminders of these conflicts are afforded by the extant ruins of the medieval strongholds of Kalamata, Coron (anc. Asine, mod. Koroni), Modon (Methoni) and Pylos. Messenia was a part of the
1524:
1977:
1123:, figs, and black raisins (sultanas). The variety of agricultural products is complemented by a small amount of stockbreeding products (beef, milk, sfela cheese, honey) and fish from the Gulf of Messenia.
1116:
The economy of
Messenia is primarily based on agricultural production although in recent years efforts are being made toward the development of activities in other sectors such as tourism.
1328:. The name undoubtedly goes back to at least the Bronze Age, but its origins are lost in the world of mythology. The region was one of the largest that was conquered and enslaved as
1465:
The population in the area of
Kalamata and Messene increased from 30,000 before World War II up to nearly 80,000 in the present day. Messenia suffered damage from the
2865:
2010:
1962:
1169:
There are many small- and medium-size firms involved in the processing and standardization of agricultural products as well as a number of enterprises devoted to
1683:
1634:
1510:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
976:
345:
61:
2003:
1629:
1459:
187:
1838:
1692:
440:
83:
584:. Snow is not common during winter months except for the mountains, especially the Taygetus. Rain and clouds are common inland.
126:
2420:
2062:
1676:
474:
1574:
1381:
2458:
2450:
2282:
2272:
1604:
Kontogiannis, N.D. "Settlements and countryside of
Messinia during the late Middle Ages: the testimony of the fortifications,"
1478:
1408:
2860:
1996:
1551:
1547:
1182:
2425:
2082:
142:
2619:
2347:
1126:
The tourist development observed is mainly attributable to the promotion of important archaeological sites, such as the
315:
1601:. The previous Kapodistrias organization of all the communities in Greece. The populations are from the Census of 2001.
2829:
1669:
1528:
968:
335:
54:
48:
1968:
1594:
2720:
2327:
1507:
1166:, comprising several eco-friendly luxury resorts and golf courses, which is Greece's biggest tourist development.
2596:
2172:
1455:
1443:
1424:
1305:
28:
2405:
2037:
65:
2743:
2652:
2606:
2542:
2307:
2197:
2192:
2182:
463:
117:
2627:
2072:
1276:
2774:
2715:
2677:
2647:
2499:
2494:
2476:
2415:
2352:
2317:
2302:
2247:
2237:
2167:
2162:
2057:
1743:
1483:
1466:
515:
2710:
2705:
2695:
2547:
2312:
2222:
2187:
2047:
1571:
2766:
2748:
2733:
2687:
2667:
2591:
2435:
2362:
2332:
2292:
2217:
2207:
2147:
2107:
1887:
1833:
1361:
1353:
1228:
535:
323:
2572:
2552:
2357:
2232:
554:
2728:
2700:
2662:
2642:
2637:
2466:
2267:
2212:
2152:
2137:
2117:
2112:
2097:
2019:
1723:
1232:
1206:
1192:
815:
486:
294:
2835:
From 1994, Drama / Kavala / Xanthi and Evros / Rhodope prefectures were grouped into super-prefectures.
2611:
2337:
1147:
1957:
2532:
2489:
2471:
2142:
2077:
1858:
1696:
1655:
1404:
1385:
1173:, furniture manufacturing, and metal construction. The Karelia tobacco company is based in Kalamata.
511:
471:
304:
234:
1661:
1155:
2557:
2257:
1756:
1451:
1447:
972:
914:
1288:
2821:
2779:
2297:
1926:
1428:
1357:
1244:
1135:
741:
736:
729:
364:
2855:
2813:
2672:
2657:
2517:
2410:
2252:
2202:
2087:
2052:
1377:
851:
801:
539:
229:
1431:
took place near present Pylos in 1827, and was a decisive victory for Greece and its allies.
1282:
2682:
2322:
1439:
1349:
1127:
1120:
1101:
715:
527:
482:
408:
1154:, as well as to the beauty of the landscape. Another key factor for Messenia's economy is
2806:
1897:
1771:
1732:
1578:
1200:
1170:
844:
758:
547:
1360:
control. Apart from Coron and Modon, the rest of
Messenia was captured by the Byzantine
1781:
1766:
1761:
1412:
1373:
1333:
918:
890:
779:
765:
645:
458:
450:
27:
This article is about the modern regional unit. For the region of
Ancient Greece, see
2849:
1799:
1625:
1620:
1399:
During the 1680s, the whole of
Messenia was regained by the Venetian Republic in the
1931:
1843:
1548:"Απογραφές πληθυσμού 1991,2001,2011 σύμφωνα με την κωδικοποίηση της Απογραφής 2011"
1508:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"
1435:
1214:
1159:
822:
543:
2825:
2817:
2802:
1345:
1097:
1079:
858:
701:
2756:
2738:
2632:
2342:
2132:
2102:
1892:
1882:
1853:
1400:
1218:
1073:
1057:
The main cities and towns of
Messenia are (ranked by 2021 census population):
961:
834:
570:
523:
386:
168:
202:
189:
2567:
2537:
2527:
2481:
2367:
2287:
2157:
2122:
1941:
1877:
1825:
1809:
1804:
1384:(1499–1503). In 1534 a group of families, known as the 'Coroni', settled in
1255:
1248:
879:
772:
708:
558:
285:
493:) covering the same territory. The capital and largest city of Messenia is
356:
1650:
2430:
2127:
1936:
1916:
1751:
1389:
1163:
1151:
1085:
1061:
957:
934:
865:
829:
808:
722:
694:
635:
630:
566:
531:
494:
369:
244:
17:
1988:
2761:
2601:
2522:
2512:
2440:
2242:
2227:
2177:
2092:
2067:
1921:
1869:
1848:
1814:
1791:
1315:
1310:
1196:
1131:
1067:
940:
926:
900:
872:
751:
677:
666:
659:
519:
580:
Climate may vary, in the lowlands, temperatures are a bit warmer than
553:
Off the south coast of the southwesternmost point of
Messenia lie the
2562:
2507:
2277:
2042:
1393:
1329:
1322:
Messenia is mentioned in the oldest work of
European literature, the
1210:
1143:
794:
687:
652:
581:
562:
478:
380:
311:
290:
222:
1415:, a part of modern Messenia, remained autonomous from Turkish rule.
983:) created in 2011 have a territory similar to the former provinces.
375:
1619:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1324:
1309:
1222:
1139:
1108:
1107:
1096:
951:
947:
784:
574:
391:
1005:
2384:
1992:
1665:
913:
The prefecture of
Messenia was previously subdivided into four
1423:
Messenia became part of independent Greece as a result of the
423:
33:
2812:
From 1971, Attica consisted of four prefecture-level units:
1000:
967:
Like all provinces of Greece, they were abolished after the
167:
2828:. From 1994, Athens and Piraeus were grouped into a single
432:
429:
414:
1356:
thereafter, while the ports of Coron and Modon came under
530:
to the south. The most important mountain ranges are the
441:
426:
420:
2581:
2395:
2030:
1906:
1867:
1823:
1789:
1741:
417:
411:
344:
334:
322:
301:
284:
276:
268:
263:
255:
250:
240:
228:
218:
101:
1239:The main railways in Messenia (meter gauge) are:
609:(communities). Since 2010, Messenia has been a
597:Before the 2010 reorganization, Messenia was a
577:. All these islands are virtually uninhabited.
1376:in 1460, a part of the area remained with the
971:, in line with Law 2539/1997, as part of the "
2004:
1677:
1519:
1517:
8:
1638:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1593:Hellenic Interior Ministry (18 March 2001).
1525:"ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text"
1372:Much of Messenia fell into the hands of the
991:
2392:
2381:
2027:
2011:
1997:
1989:
1978:Peloponnese, Western Greece and the Ionian
1684:
1670:
1662:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1119:Main agricultural products are olive oil,
990:
542:in the southwest. The main rivers are the
98:
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
1542:
1540:
1538:
615:
385:
374:
363:
355:
47:This article includes a list of general
1599:(in Greek). Hellenic Interior Ministry.
1494:
321:
283:
262:
249:
239:
217:
182:
135:
123:
2866:Regional units of Peloponnese (region)
1710:15,490 km (5,980 sq mi)
457:
343:
333:
300:
275:
267:
259:2,991 km (1,155 sq mi)
254:
227:
7:
1188:The main highways in Messenia are:
1839:Loutraki-Perachora-Agioi Theodoroi
1606:Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies
1450:took place in Messenia, including
557:islands. The largest of these are
485:on 1 January 2011, Messenia was a
481:. Until the implementation of the
470:) in the southwestern part of the
53:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1158:a location on the border between
1780:
1649:
1612:
1181:The main airport in Messenia is
407:
149:
148:
141:
125:
38:
1479:List of settlements in Messenia
1552:Hellenic Statistical Authority
1427:(1821-1832). The famous naval
1279:, (Southern Greece Television)
1183:Kalamata International Airport
1:
2809:, outside present-day Greece.
1974:Decentralized Administration
1596:Δείτε τη Διοικητική Διαίρεση
1460:Battle of Chora - Agorelitsa
1382:Second Ottoman–Venetian War
1368:Ottoman and Venetian period
601:(prefecture) containing 29
2882:
1403:, and formed part of the "
1303:
526:lies to the west, and the
131:Municipalities of Messenia
26:
2796:
2391:
2380:
2026:
1950:
1778:
1703:
1446:and the collaborationist
1425:Greek War of Independence
1409:recovered by the Ottomans
1306:Messenia (ancient region)
1018:—
922:
894:
878:
838:
828:
788:
778:
745:
735:
681:
665:
639:
629:
538:in the northwest and the
454:
183:
136:
124:
115:
29:Messenia (ancient region)
1595:
1277:Notia Elliniki Teleorasi
1112:Sphakteria island beach.
975:". Some of the enlarged
593:Organization of Messenia
105:
1693:Administrative division
1635:Encyclopædia Britannica
1484:Messenia (constituency)
1467:2007 Greek forest fires
1438:several battles of the
1352:until 1205, and of the
1261:Kalo Nero - Zevgolateio
605:(municipalities) and 2
96:Regional unit in Greece
68:more precise citations.
1444:Nazi occupation forces
1362:Despotate of the Morea
1354:Principality of Achaea
1319:
1229:Greek National Road 82
1113:
1105:
933:Province of Kalamon -
573:closes off the bay of
522:to the southeast. The
518:to the northeast, and
395:
394:on the Bay of Navarino
383:
372:
361:
280:49/km (130/sq mi)
172:
164:Messenia within Greece
2861:Prefectures of Greece
2421:Argolis and Corinthia
2063:Argolis and Corinthia
2020:Prefectures of Greece
1388:in Sicily. They were
1313:
1207:Greek National Road 9
1193:Greek National Road 7
1121:Kalamata table olives
1111:
1100:
992:Historical population
550:in central Messenia.
546:in the north and the
389:
378:
367:
359:
303: • Summer (
230:Administrative region
171:
2459:Phthiotis and Phocis
2283:Phthiotis and Phocis
1859:Xylokastro-Evrostina
1716:577,903 (as of 2011)
1658:at Wikimedia Commons
1608:, 34,1 (2010), 3-29.
1405:Kingdom of the Morea
1386:Piana degli Albanesi
1231:(Pylos - Kalamata -
969:2006 local elections
611:perifereiake enoteta
536:Kyparissia mountains
510:Messenia borders on
468:perifereiaki enotita
346:Vehicle registration
277: • Density
107:Περιφερειακή ενότητα
2386:By year established
1452:Battle of Meligalas
1448:security battalions
1314:Ancient Theater in
993:
973:Kapodistrias reform
569:. The small island
555:Messinian Oinousses
459:[mesiˈni.a]
199: /
2426:Attica and Boeotia
2083:Attica and Boeotia
1697:Peloponnese Region
1577:2015-09-16 at the
1529:Government Gazette
1456:Battle of Kalamata
1429:Battle of Navarino
1320:
1254:Patras - Pyrgos -
1114:
1106:
396:
384:
373:
362:
269: • Total
256: • Total
173:
2843:
2842:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2721:Saranta Ekklisies
2451:Phocis and Locris
2411:Aetolia-Acarnania
2376:
2375:
2328:Saranta Ekklisies
2273:Phocis and Locris
2053:Aetolia-Acarnania
1986:
1985:
1954:Regional governor
1907:Regional unit of
1868:Regional unit of
1824:Regional unit of
1790:Regional unit of
1742:Regional unit of
1654:Media related to
1572:Bloomberg webpage
1378:Venetian Republic
1055:
1054:
906:
905:
534:in the east, the
354:
353:
203:37.167°N 22.000°E
108:
94:
93:
86:
16:(Redirected from
2873:
2830:super-prefecture
2393:
2382:
2028:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1990:
1966:
1958:Panagiotis Nikas
1784:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1663:
1653:
1639:
1618:
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1615:
1600:
1581:
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1562:
1560:
1558:
1544:
1533:
1532:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1440:Greek Resistance
1392:and Greeks from
1350:Byzantine Empire
1128:Palace of Nestor
1102:Voidokilia beach
1007:
1002:
994:
924:
616:
528:Gulf of Messinia
483:Kallikratis plan
461:
456:
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439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
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308:
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145:
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106:
99:
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78:
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69:
64:this article by
55:inline citations
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2839:
2838:
2807:Northern Epirus
2784:
2577:
2406:Achaea and Elis
2387:
2372:
2038:Achaea and Elis
2022:
2017:
1987:
1982:
1960:
1946:
1902:
1863:
1819:
1785:
1776:
1737:
1699:
1690:
1646:
1628:, ed. (1911). "
1624:
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1579:Wayback Machine
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1340:Medieval period
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1171:wood processing
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360:Kalamata castle
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2810:
2803:Eastern Thrace
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
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2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
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2777:
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2001:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1955:
1951:
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1939:
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1911:
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1767:South Kynouria
1764:
1762:North Kynouria
1759:
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1719:Municipalities
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1644:External links
1642:
1641:
1640:
1626:Chisholm, Hugh
1609:
1602:
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1413:Mani Peninsula
1374:Ottoman Empire
1369:
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1341:
1338:
1334:ancient Sparta
1304:Main article:
1301:
1300:Ancient period
1298:
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1266:Communications
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1175:
1156:Costa Navarino
1094:
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2628:Argyrokastron
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1419:Modern period
1418:
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464:regional unit
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184:Coordinates:
170:
144:
128:
119:
118:Regional unit
114:
100:
88:
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63:
57:
56:
50:
45:
36:
35:
30:
19:
2620:Thessaloniki
2445:
2348:Thessaloniki
2262:
1932:Pylos-Nestor
1908:
1633:
1605:
1587:Bibliography
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1550:(in Greek).
1527:(in Greek).
1464:
1442:against the
1436:World War II
1433:
1422:
1398:
1371:
1343:
1323:
1321:
1289:Mesogeios TV
1258:- Kyparissia
1247:- Tripoli -
1238:
1187:
1180:
1168:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1056:
980:
966:
956:Province of
946:Province of
939:Province of
912:
884:
823:Chiliochoria
671:
619:Municipality
610:
606:
602:
598:
596:
579:
552:
509:
490:
467:
402:
398:
397:
340:272x0, 276x0
336:Area code(s)
80:
71:
52:
2826:West Attica
2818:East Attica
1961: [
1434:During the
1346:Middle Ages
1249:Zevgolateio
1203:- Kalamata)
1138:castles of
1080:Gargalianoi
885:Dytiki Mani
859:Gargalianoi
839:Kyparissia
816:Papaflessas
702:Aristomenis
472:Peloponnese
324:Postal code
235:Peloponnese
206: /
66:introducing
2850:Categories
2757:Dodecanese
2739:Thesprotia
2711:Rhaedestos
2706:Kallipolis
2696:Adrianople
2633:Chalkidiki
2548:Lacedaemon
2472:Kefallinia
2343:Thesprotia
2313:Rhaedestos
2223:Lacedaemon
2188:Kallipolis
2133:Dodecanese
2103:Chalkidiki
2098:Cephalonia
2048:Adrianople
1893:Monemvasia
1883:Elafonisos
1854:Velo-Vocha
1757:Megalopoli
1722:26 (since
1713:Population
1401:Morean War
1380:until the
1271:Television
1251:- Kalamata
1243:Corinth -
1219:Kyparissia
1134:, and the
1130:, Ancient
1074:Kyparissia
987:Population
962:Kyparissia
929:") :
895:Kardamyli
835:Kyparissia
746:Meligalas
607:koinotites
571:Sphacteria
524:Ionian Sea
487:prefecture
381:Mt. Ithome
264:Population
49:references
2725:1930–1944
2597:Heraklion
2568:Phthiotis
2538:Evrytania
2528:Corinthia
2482:Zakynthos
2368:Zakynthos
2288:Phthiotis
2173:Heraklion
2158:Evrytania
2123:Corinthia
1967:(elected
1942:West Mani
1878:East Mani
1826:Corinthia
1810:Ermionida
1805:Epidaurus
1390:Arvanites
1364:in 1430.
1256:Kalo Nero
1177:Transport
943:- Messine
927:eparchies
915:provinces
909:Provinces
880:West Mani
773:Meligalas
709:Voufrades
640:Kalamata
588:Political
559:Sapientza
501:Geography
286:Time zone
110:Μεσσηνίας
74:June 2022
18:Messenian
2856:Messenia
2744:Kastoria
2653:Ioannina
2607:Rethymno
2573:Trifylia
2558:Magnesia
2553:Lakoniki
2543:Karditsa
2446:Messenia
2431:Cyclades
2358:Trifylia
2308:Rethymno
2263:Messenia
2258:Magnesia
2233:Lakoniki
2198:Kastoria
2193:Karditsa
2183:Ioannina
2128:Cyclades
1937:Trifylia
1927:Oichalia
1917:Kalamata
1909:Messenia
1752:Gortynia
1656:Messenia
1630:Messinia
1575:Archived
1557:17 April
1473:See also
1407:" until
1358:Venetian
1164:Trifylia
1152:Kalamata
1136:Venetian
1086:Filiatra
1062:Kalamata
958:Trifylia
935:Kalamata
923:επαρχίες
866:Filiatra
830:Trifylia
809:Nestoras
742:Oichalia
737:Oichalia
730:Trikorfo
723:Petalidi
695:Androusa
682:Messene
636:Kalamata
631:Kalamata
567:Venetiko
540:Lykodimo
532:Taygetus
506:Physical
495:Kalamata
455:Μεσσηνία
403:Messinia
399:Messenia
390:View of
370:Kalamata
368:Port of
245:Kalamata
156:Messenia
103:Messenia
2822:Piraeus
2780:Piraeus
2775:Grevena
2762:Imathia
2716:Rhodope
2678:Preveza
2663:Korytsa
2648:Florina
2602:Lasithi
2523:Boeotia
2513:Argolis
2500:Trikala
2495:Larissa
2477:Lefkada
2441:Laconia
2416:Arcadia
2353:Trikala
2318:Rhodope
2303:Preveza
2298:Piraeus
2248:Lefkada
2243:Lasithi
2238:Larissa
2228:Laconia
2213:Korytsa
2178:Imathia
2168:Grevena
2163:Florina
2093:Boeotia
2068:Argolis
2058:Arcadia
2031:By name
1922:Messini
1888:Evrotas
1870:Laconia
1849:Sikyona
1834:Corinth
1815:Nafplio
1792:Argolis
1772:Tripoli
1744:Arcadia
1733:Tripoli
1729:Capital
1695:of the
1623::
1344:In the
1316:Messene
1295:History
1283:Best TV
1201:Tripoli
1197:Corinth
1185:(KLX).
1148:Methoni
1132:Messene
1093:Economy
1068:Messini
1048:146,080
1037:159,954
1026:166,566
1015:160,736
941:Messini
901:Lefktro
873:Tripyla
852:Avlonas
802:Methoni
752:Andania
678:Messene
672:Messini
667:Messene
660:Thouria
548:Pamisos
520:Laconia
516:Arcadia
462:) is a
272:146,080
219:Country
191:37°10′N
62:improve
2814:Athens
2767:Pieria
2749:Xanthi
2734:Kilkis
2688:Serres
2673:Lesbos
2668:Kozani
2658:Kavala
2612:Sfakia
2592:Chania
2563:Phocis
2518:Attica
2508:Achaea
2436:Euboea
2363:Xanthi
2338:Sfakia
2333:Serres
2293:Pieria
2278:Phocis
2253:Lesbos
2218:Kozani
2208:Kilkis
2203:Kavala
2148:Euboea
2108:Chania
2088:Attica
2043:Achaea
1898:Sparta
1617:
1394:Koroni
1330:helots
1233:Sparti
1215:Pyrgos
1211:Patras
1144:Koroni
1064:57,706
795:Koroni
789:Pylos
716:Ithomi
688:Aipeia
653:Arfara
582:Athens
563:Schiza
479:Greece
475:region
446:-nee-ə
329:24x xx
223:Greece
194:22°0′E
51:, but
2729:Pella
2701:Evros
2683:Samos
2643:Drama
2638:Chios
2582:1900s
2467:Corfu
2396:1800s
2323:Samos
2268:Pella
2153:Evros
2138:Drama
2118:Corfu
2113:Chios
1965:]
1844:Nemea
1490:Notes
1325:Iliad
1245:Argos
1223:Pylos
1160:Pylos
1140:Pylos
1088:4,373
1082:4,399
1076:4,893
1070:5,744
1051:−8.7%
1040:−4.0%
1029:+3.6%
981:demoi
952:Pylos
948:Pylia
919:Greek
845:Aetos
785:Pylos
759:Dorio
625:Seat
603:dimoi
599:nomos
575:Pylos
491:nomos
477:, in
451:Greek
392:Pylos
312:UTC+3
291:UTC+2
2824:and
2805:or
2771:1964
2753:1947
2692:1920
2624:1915
2616:1914
2588:1912
2533:Elis
2504:1899
2490:Arta
2486:1882
2463:1864
2455:1845
2402:1833
2143:Elis
2078:Arta
1969:2019
1724:2011
1707:Area
1559:2024
1162:and
1150:and
1045:2021
1034:2011
1023:2001
1012:1991
1001:Pop.
997:Year
891:Avia
766:Eira
646:Aris
565:and
544:Neda
512:Elis
316:EEST
251:Area
241:Seat
2801:In
1632:".
1332:by
925:, "
444:SEE
442:mə-
401:or
305:DST
295:EET
2852::
2820:,
2816:,
1963:el
1537:^
1516:^
1497:^
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