Knowledge (XXG)

Messianism

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from most people by Allah/god's will for more than a thousand years and appears at the appointed time. But according to some people of the Sunnah, Mahdi is someone from the Prophet's generation (probably Sadat's dynasty) who has not yet been born. He will be born in the future and become the savior of mankind. Also, most of the followers of Sunnah consider Mahdi as an ordinary and very pure person, which is in contradiction with other prophecies of Abrahamic religions. Most of the Abrahamic religions have emphasized that the savior of the end of time is a divine messenger for humanity. According to Shiites, Mahdi is a divine chosen one, the proof of God and infallible. Also, they have mentioned many signs about the appearance of Mahdi. Shiites consider Mahdi an imam, and unlike Sunnis, according to their claim, relying on hadiths, traditions and verses of the Qur'an, especially the affliction of Abraham in Surah Baqarah, they consider Imamate to be a divine position and it is the highest position in the system of previous creation. They know Muhammad's status as the highest of creations. Shiites emphasize the imams' formative authority and consider them to be the manifestation of God, and they have repeatedly mentioned in their works the superhuman powers given to imams by God. In fact, Shiites are not the first ones who have proposed the savior of the apocalypse as a manifestation of God. In Hindu religion, the savior of the end of time is called Avatar, which means manifestation, Avatar comes from the word Avatarai, which means the manifestation of a superior power. Some groups of Muslims, especially the Wahhabis, consider this claim of Shiites to be completely polytheistic and superstitious. While in the Torah, the book of Genesis, 12 kings from Ismael's generation are mentioned, and Shiites consider these 12 kings to be their 12 imams. In the Sunni hadith books, 12 caliphs are mentioned after the Prophet of Islam, the last of whom is the promised Mahdi. All Muslims agree on the return of Jesus Christ, and some Sunnis and all Shiites of twelve Imams believe in the return of Christ at the time of the appearance of the Mahdi and consider him one of the special helpers of the promised Mahdi.
36: 3621: 702: 740:(Yajuj Majuj) who are an ancient tribe sealed away from humanity who will rise to cause destruction. After he has destroyed al-Dajjal, Mahdi's final task will be to become a just king and to re-establish justice. After the death of Mahdi, Jesus' reign of the messianic King will begin bringing long-lasting peace in the world until the Day of Judgement. 378:
Orthodox Jewish messianic movements have occasionally emerged throughout the centuries among Jewish communities worldwide. These surround various messiah claimants. However, from the Jewish view, the claimants failed to deliver the promises of redemption, and generally remained with only a handful of
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at the end of thy tenth hundredth winter the sun is more unseen and more spotted; the year, month, and day are shorter; and the earth is more barren; and the crop will not yield the seed; and men become more deceitful and more given to vile practices. They have no gratitude. Honorable wealth will
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In Islam (Shia and Sunni), the Mahdi is considered as the promised one but there is a difference in who the Mahdi is, the Shiites of the Twelve Imams believe that the Mahdi is Muhammad, the son of Hassan Askari, the twelfth Imam and the Imam of their time, who was born before and now He is hidden
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heaven where Buddhists might be reborn in the very distant future. Another rival tradition, however, believed that Maitreya would appear in the imminent future in this world to provide salvation during a time of misery and decline. This latter form of Maitreyan belief was generally censored and
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on the heavenly throne, where "he sat down at the right hand of God, where he is now waiting until his enemies are made a footstool for his feet" (Heb 10:12–13 NET, quoting the Davidic royal Psalm 110:1). Christians believe that the rest of the messianic prophecies will be fulfilled in the
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Jesus is known in the Druze tradition as the "True Messiah" (al-Masih al-Haq), for he delivered what Druzes view as the true message. He is also referred to as the "Messiah of the Nations" (Masih al-Umam) because he was sent to the world as "Masih of Sins" because he is the one who
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Allah's Apostle said, "The Hour will not be established until the son of Mary (Mariam) (i.e. Jesus) descends amongst you as a just ruler, he will break the cross, kill the pigs, and abolish the Jizya tax. Money will be in abundance so that nobody will accept it (as charitable
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will triumph, and his agent Saoshyant will resurrect the dead, whose bodies will be restored to eternal perfection, and whose souls will be cleansed and reunited with God. Time will then end, and truth/righteousness
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Although Maitreya Buddha appears in the canonical literature shared by many sects of Buddhism, Buddhists in different historical contexts have conceived of Maitreya Buddha in different ways. In early medieval
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and one of God's important prophets, being among the seven prophets who appeared in different periods of history. According to the Druze manuscripts Jesus is the Greatest Imam and the incarnation of Ultimate
2445: 777:. He claimed to be the Promised Messiah and Mahdi, the metaphorical second coming of Jesus of Nazareth and the divine guide, whose advent was foretold by the Prophet of Islam, 726:
is believed to hold the task of establishing the truth and fighting against divisions of Islam, uniting all sects before the return of Jesus who will kill the false messiah
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is regarded as the "666 Man" and the "Man David" of prophecy, an anti-Christian "Messiah" incarnated to "warn and save the White Aryan race from near extinction".
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in Christianity), who will emerge shortly before him in human form in the end of the times, claiming that he is the messiah. Then Jesus will pray for the death of
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legends in Western Europe, having had profound political and cultural resonances from the time of Sebastians death till at least the late 19th century in Brazil.
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Maitreya Buddha continued to be an important figure in millenarian rebellions throughout Chinese history such as in the rebellions associated with the so-called
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suggests that Hitler and the Nazi leadership planned to replace Christianity in Germany with a new religion in which Hitler would be considered a
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serviceman who will bring wealth and prosperity to the people if they follow him. He is sometimes portrayed as black, sometimes as white. Quoting
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as the incarnations of one of the five great celestial powers, who form part of their system. Druze doctrines include the beliefs that Jesus was
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The Millenarian Turn: Millenarian Contexts of Science, Politics and Everyday Anglo-American Life in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
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developed eschatological ideas. A number of scriptures predict the end of the world cycle, the deluge, epidemics, and coming of the saviour
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Angel, Joseph L. (2018). "Messianism/Messianic Movements". In Hunter, David G.; van Geest, Paul J. J.; Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (eds.).
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and mankind. "Christ" is the Greek translation of "Messiah", meaning "Anointed one". The role of the Christ, the Messiah in Christianity,
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all proceed to those of perverted faith and a dark cloud makes the whole sky night and it will rain more noxious creatures than winter.
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and Hitler, Daim published a reprint of an alleged document of a session on "the unconditional abolishment of all religious commitments (
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took him down from the cross and allowed him to return to his family, in order to prepare men for the preaching of his religion.
868:" strayed from the path of the true Messiah, Hamza filled the hearts of the Jews with hatred for him – and for that reason, they 269: 231: 2843: 925:. The Báb described the messianic figure as the origin of all divine attributes, and stated that his command was equivalent to 375:, believed that the year 1524 would be the beginning of the Messianic Age and that the Messiah himself would appear in 1530–31. 3249: 1071: 988:, the founder of Buddhism. The prophecy of the arrival of Maitreya is found in the canonical literature of all Buddhist sects ( 890: 579: 188: 1183:
will expand universal freedom and faith in all Slavic countries and, thus designed by God, an ideal society will be restored.
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has argued that a certain "canonical" Maitreyan cult from the fourth to sixth centuries believed Maitreya to inhabit the
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condemned as heretical to the point that few manuscripts survive written by Buddhists sympathetic to this tradition.
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They further believe that Hamza ibn Ali was a reincarnation of many prophets, including Christ, Plato, Aristotle.
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believes that the prophecies regarding the advent of the Messiah and Mahdi have been fulfilled in the person of
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who was sent to Earth in order to teach the oppressed peasants how to perform witchcraft to use against the
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Zürcher, E. (1982). ""Prince Moonlight": Messianism and Eschatology in Early Medieval Chinese Buddhism".
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Zürcher, E. (1982). ""Prince Moonlight": Messianism and Eschatology in Early Medieval Chinese Buddhism".
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Zürcher, E. (1982). ""Prince Moonlight": Messianism and Eschatology in Early Medieval Chinese Buddhism".
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hold that the messiah will be an anointed one, descended from his father through the Davidic line of
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will 'melt the metal in the hills and mountains, and it will be upon the earth like a river' (
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Magliocco, Sabina (2009). 'Aradia in Sardinia: The Archaeology of a Folk Character' in
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in 19th century Ottoman Yemen. There are those who currently identify the 20th century
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The Origins of the Druze People and Religion: With Extracts from Their Sacred Writings
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The Passion of Al-Hallaj, Mystic and Martyr of Islam, Volume 1: The Life of Al-Hallaj
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Dieux d'hommes. Dictionnaire des messianismes et millénarismes de l'ère chrétienne
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Redemption and Resistance. The Messianic Hopes of Jews and Christians in Antiquity
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Awakening the Spark Within – Five Dynamics of Leadership That Can Change the World
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the most important manifestation of Sebastianism took place in the context of the
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The Suffering, Choseness and Mission of the Polish Nation, Waldemar Chrostowski
1728: 3557: 3464: 3399: 2993: 2764: 2749: 2744: 2712: 2687: 1432: 1413: 1358: 1323: 1104: 1039: 733: 583: 404: 111:, but other religions also have messianism-related concepts. Religions with a 2025: 1714: 852:
is the true Messiah, who directed the deeds of the messiah Jesus "the son of
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Essential Papers on Messianic Movements and Personalities in Jewish History
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The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status
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The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status
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folk motif, typified by people waiting for a hero. The Portuguese author
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with the specific task of being a prophet and a king. In Islam, the
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tradition, Jesus is known under three titles: the True Messiah (
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Vol. 4: Laursen, John Christian and Popkin, Richard H. (eds.).
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Russian Messianism: Third Rome, Revolution, Communism and After
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Catholic Millenarianism: From Savonarola to the Abbè Grégoire
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Manifesto), in which universal equality and democracy in the
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is one of the principal figures in the American folklorist
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Bockmuehl, Markus and Paget, James Carleton Paget (eds.),
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Continental Millenarians: Protestants, Catholics, Heretics
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Vol. 3: Force, James E. and Popkin, Richard H. (eds.).
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The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
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The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
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There has been significant literature on the potential
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him, according to the Druze manuscripts. Despite this,
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of the Jewish people who will return in the end times.
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to describe priests and kings, who were traditionally
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Vol. 1: Goldish, Matt and Popkin, Richard H. (eds.).
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Millenarianism and Messianism in Early Modern Culture
1498: 1489: 489: 480: 1563: 1501: 1492: 542: 492: 483: 3586: 3548: 3501: 3478: 3370: 3308: 3184: 3136: 3086: 3042: 2969: 2930: 2894: 2831: 2820: 2773: 2668: 2659: 1616: 1532: 515: 206:and redeemer of the Jewish people and humanity. In 2387:, 1997, Graz, Austria: Stocker (German edition of 2354: 2239: 1455:) and immortality will thereafter be everlasting. 976:tradition is to appear on Earth, achieve complete 2217:. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 180–1. 403:in the 17th century Ottoman Empire (precursor to 103:of a group of people. Messianism originated as a 2069: 2067: 1961:"Abraham ben Eliezer Ha-Levi | Encyclopedia.com" 1756:"Apocalypticism, Millenarianism, and Messianism" 1749: 1747: 1745: 2592:Jewish Messianism and the History of Philosophy 2477:in Theory and Practice in Early Modern Portugal 2097: 2095: 1687:Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online 1397: 1159:, including the latter's familiar expression, " 1131:messianism held that the Slavs, especially the 758: 2594:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 1764:The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions 1417:(30.1ff): "In the final battle with evil, the 2620: 2018:"Who is the evil Dajjal (the "anti-Christ")?" 1758:. In Blidstein, Moshe; Silverstein, Adam J.; 1296:Wicca, Stregheria, Neopaganism and Witchcraft 1268:It is the longest-lived and most influential 8: 2385:Die okkulten Wurzeln des Nationalsozialismus 1169:Books of the Genesis of the Ukrainian People 1139:had a profound impact in the development of 322:, the term came to refer to a future Jewish 2541:Jewish Messianism in the Early Modern World 2131:. Princeton University Press. p. 139. 1864:. Princeton University Press. p. 594. 1680: 1678: 1676: 1637: 3367: 3356: 3083: 2828: 2665: 2656: 2643: 2627: 2613: 2605: 2215:A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith 921:, the founder of Bábism, in His book, the 383:, the most popular messiah claimants were 2587:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. 2483:University of Toronto Press, 2010, p. 127 2106:. Michigan University press. p. 17. 1836:. Michigan University press. p. 47. 1173:Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius 1147:; it also appears in works by the Polish 360:, who will gather the Jews back into the 346:‎), literally "the Anointed King". 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 2573:London, New York: T & T Clark, 2009. 2156:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 88. 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1088:. In his book on the connection between 43:This article includes a list of general 1855: 1853: 1672: 1476: 844:Druze believe that Hamza ibn Ali was a 576:split of early Christianity and Judaism 2601:, NY: New York University Press, 1992. 1984:safaee thakhtehfolady, mohammad reza. 1050:. He is often depicted as an American 1038:John Frum is a figure associated with 860:", but when messiah Jesus "the son of 334:and rule the Jewish people during the 299:, ("anointed ") is a term used in the 2078:. Library of Alexandria. p. 37. 1784:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697762.013.14 1729:"Define Messianism at Dictionary.com" 1280:Around the 3rd century CE, religious 554:'Mashiach'), the saviour and 371:in 1492 many Spanish rabbis, such as 7: 2405:, Peter J. S. Duncan, London, 2000 1647: 1316:Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches 1257:wrote about such a hero in his epic 2377:Nationalsozialismus und Okkultismus 1553: 1167:"). Messianic ideas appear in the " 906: 898: 886:Manifestation of God (Baháʼí Faith) 684:For a more comprehensive list, see 532: 280: 268:For a more comprehensive list, see 246:For a more comprehensive list, see 2373:Der Mann, der Hitler die Ideen gab 2361:. New York: Harper & Brothers. 1659:, ultimately from the same Hebrew. 1345:Since the publication of Leland's 462:List of people claimed to be Jesus 318:In Jewish messianic tradition and 49:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 3192:Attributes of God in Christianity 2211:"He whom God shall make Manifest" 1906:Jesus of history, Christ of faith 1707:10.1163/2589-7993_EECO_SIM_041888 95:is the belief in the advent of a 27:Belief in the advent of a messiah 3619: 2536:, (4 voll.), Dordrecht: Kluwer. 2506:Ten Years of Triumph of the Moon 1485: 1288:李弘 (not to be confused with the 476: 270:List of Jewish messiah claimants 34: 3250:Great Architect of the Universe 2546:Vol. 2: Kottmnan, Karl (eds.). 1165:Poland is the Christ of nations 1107:Neo-Völkisch mystery religion, 1072:Religious views of Adolf Hitler 891:He whom God shall make manifest 837:), the Messiah of all Nations ( 793:faith, Jesus is considered the 423:(the Lubavitcher Rebbe) as the 198:, the messiah will be a future 189:He whom God shall make manifest 2417:, Religion in Eastern Europe, 2383:In: Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke: 2016:Ali, Mohammed Ali Ibn Zubair. 1909:. Saint Mary's Press. p.  638:, who will be "anointed" with 364:and usher in an era of peace. 330:, who will be "anointed" with 1: 3029:Trinity of the Church Fathers 1544:'the anointed one '; 1115:Russian and Slavic messianism 430:Other denominations, such as 1892:. Gal Einai. pp. 18–19. 1655: 1391:philosophy, redacted in the 1247:Proclamation of the Republic 605:Christians believe that the 470:, the Messiah is called the 369:Expulsion of Jews from Spain 3280:Phenomenological definition 2508:. Hidden Publishing. p. 42. 2181:S. Sorenson, David (2008). 1617: 1564: 1533: 1435:34.18), but the righteous ( 1334:, Aradia is portrayed as a 1096:) after the final victory ( 1078:religious aspects of Nazism 568:originated from the concept 543: 516: 3685: 2580:, The Hague: Mouton, 1969. 2517: 2492: 2390:The Occult Roots of Nazism 2244:. In Lindsay Jones (ed.). 2185:. Routledge. p. 239. 1376: 1299: 1190: 1118: 1065: 1031: 953: 883: 767:Ahmadiyya Muslim community 690: 683: 665: 455: 441: 421:Menachem Mendel Schneerson 373:Abraham ben Eliezer Halevi 267: 257: 245: 3617: 3366: 3355: 2655: 2642: 2074:Hitti, Philip K. (1928). 1886:Ginsburgh, Rabbi Yitzchak 1860:Massignon, Louis (2019). 1638: 1606: 1522: 1161:Polska Chrystusem narodów 505: 343: 248:List of messiah claimants 3034:Trinitarian universalism 2597:Saperstein, Marc (ed.), 2246:Encyclopedia of Religion 2238:Hutter, Manfred (2005). 2154:The A to Z of the Druzes 2127:Crone, Patricia (2013). 1754:Greisiger, Lutz (2015). 1219:battle of Alcácer Quibir 1068:Religion in Nazi Germany 964:List of Buddha claimants 712:, Isa ibn Maryam is the 527:'Anointed One'; 411:in 18th century Europe, 3236:Godhead in Christianity 2434:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 2337:10.1163/156853282X00073 2310:10.1163/156853282X00073 2283:10.1163/156853282X00073 1903:Zanzig, Thomas (2000). 1776:Oxford University Press 1441:) will not be harmed." 1361:, as an actual deity. 1342:and the upper classes. 1251:King asleep in mountain 880:Bábism and Baháʼí Faith 686:List of Mahdi claimants 650:and mankind during the 646:on earth, and rule the 632:Second Coming of Christ 600:Christian Old Testament 107:belief and followed to 64:more precise citations. 2047:"The Promised Messiah" 1636:' (alternative to 1598: 1585:'. Alternatively ( 1514: 1402: 1311:Charles Godfrey Leland 1210: 763: 705: 609:were fulfilled in his 3659:Religious terminology 3649:Christian terminology 3062:Fate of the unlearned 3014:Shield of the Trinity 2419:George Fox University 2209:Smith, Peter (2000). 2102:Dana, Nissim (2008). 1832:Dana, Nissim (2008). 1411:are described in the 1340:Roman Catholic Church 1217:, disappeared in the 1215:Sebastian of Portugal 1197:Sebastian of Portugal 1094:Religionsbekenntnisse 980:, and teach the pure 937:, the founder of the 704: 458:Christian eschatology 452:Jesus in Christianity 379:followers. Excepting 105:Zoroastrian religious 2152:Swayd, Samy (2019). 1965:www.encyclopedia.com 1778:. pp. 272–294. 1409:the final renovation 1393:Zand-i Vohuman Yasht 960:Buddhist eschatology 607:messianic prophecies 393:Nehemiah ben Hushiel 214:is the messiah, the 3669:Islamic terminology 3654:Judaism terminology 3596:Slavic Native Faith 3019:Trinitarian formula 2956:Father of Greatness 2839:Abrahamic religions 2351:Attenborough, David 1935:"Etymology Online: 1483:Christ, pronounced 1090:Lanz von Liebenfels 913:in the religion of 848:of Jesus, and that 697:Islamic eschatology 395:in the 7th century 242:Abrahamic religions 109:Abrahamic religions 3558:Abrahamic prophecy 3488:Ayyavazhi theology 3260:Apophatic theology 2649:Conceptions of God 2430:Kostomarov, Mykola 2357:People of Paradise 1290:Tang personalities 1239:Book of Revelation 1145:Soviet imperialism 1056:David Attenborough 771:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 729:Al-Masih ad-Dajjal 706: 642:, will be king of 640:holy anointing oil 572:messiah in Judaism 332:holy anointing oil 260:Messiah in Judaism 3631: 3630: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3242:Latter Day Saints 3211:Divine simplicity 3132: 3131: 2989:Consubstantiality 2965: 2964: 2816: 2815: 2760:Theistic finitism 2585:Messianic Mystics 2576:Desroche, Henri, 2481:Braudel Revisited 2113:978-1-903900-36-9 2085:978-1-4655-4662-3 1843:978-1-903900-36-9 1793:978-0-19-969776-2 1653: 1627: 1615: 1574: 1562: 1543: 1531: 1367:Aradia di Toscano 1221:, will return to 1153:Zygmunt Krasiński 1121:Polish messianism 1042:on the island of 553: 541: 526: 514: 340:Melekh ha-Mashiaḥ 264:Chabad messianism 90: 89: 82: 16:(Redirected from 3676: 3623: 3368: 3357: 3244: 3084: 2979:Athanasian Creed 2829: 2666: 2657: 2644: 2629: 2622: 2615: 2606: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2457: 2451:. Archived from 2450: 2442: 2436: 2427: 2421: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2382: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2243: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2099: 2090: 2089: 2071: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2024:. Archived from 2013: 2007: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1941:. Etymonline.com 1931: 1925: 1924: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1857: 1848: 1847: 1829: 1814: 1813: 1760:Stroumsa, Guy G. 1751: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1699:Brill Publishers 1682: 1660: 1658: 1652:romanized:  1651: 1649: 1644:Imperial Aramaic 1641: 1640: 1622: 1620: 1610: 1608: 1569: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1538: 1536: 1526: 1524: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1481: 1177:Zaporizhian Sich 1143:and Russian and 1006:Chinese Buddhism 986:Śākyamuni Buddha 911:messianic figure 908: 900: 812:born of a virgin 745:Sahih al-Bukhari 732:(similar to the 594:(Christ) of the 558:who would bring 548: 546: 536: 534: 521: 519: 509: 507: 499: 498: 495: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 417:Judah ben Shalom 385:Simon bar Kokhba 354:Orthodox Judaism 350:Rabbinic Judaism 345: 282: 115:concept include 99:who acts as the 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 60:this article by 51:inline citations 38: 37: 30: 21: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3625:Religion portal 3605: 3582: 3544: 3525:Holy Scriptures 3497: 3474: 3362: 3343: 3304: 3240: 3216:Divine presence 3180: 3128: 3082: 3038: 2984:Comma Johanneum 2961: 2926: 2890: 2824: 2812: 2769: 2651: 2638: 2633: 2590:Kavka, Martin, 2530: 2525: 2524: 2516: 2512: 2503: 2499: 2491: 2487: 2475:Bryan Givens: " 2474: 2470: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2428: 2424: 2413: 2409: 2401: 2397: 2380: 2371:Wilfried Daim: 2370: 2366: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2256: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2225: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2193: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2164: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2139: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2114: 2101: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2073: 2072: 2065: 2055: 2053: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2031: 2029: 2015: 2014: 2010: 1997: 1993: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1969: 1967: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1921: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1859: 1858: 1851: 1844: 1831: 1830: 1817: 1794: 1753: 1752: 1743: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1684: 1683: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1488: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1465:Messiah complex 1461: 1385: 1377:Main articles: 1375: 1304: 1298: 1278: 1255:Fernando Pessoa 1225:and create the 1203: 1191:Main articles: 1189: 1157:Adam Mickiewicz 1123: 1117: 1109:David Eden Lane 1074: 1066:Main articles: 1064: 1062:Nazi messianism 1036: 1030: 966: 954:Main articles: 952: 947: 945:Other religions 907:مظهر کلّیه الهی 888: 882: 835:al-Masih al-Haq 787: 699: 689: 678: 666:Main articles: 664: 479: 475: 464: 454: 442:Main articles: 440: 397:Sasanian Empire 387:in 2nd century 309:Cyrus the Great 307:. For example, 273: 266: 258:Main articles: 256: 251: 244: 86: 75: 69: 66: 56:Please help to 55: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3682: 3680: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3636: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3592: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3554: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3535:Predestination 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3484: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3390:Biblical canon 3387: 3382: 3376: 3374: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3315: 3313: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3185:Other concepts 3182: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3142: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3090: 3088: 3081: 3080: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3059: 3057:Apocalypticism 3054: 3048: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2975: 2973: 2971:Trinitarianism 2967: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2945: 2940: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2886:Zoroastrianism 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2835: 2833: 2826: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2718:Urmonotheismus 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2663: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2510: 2497: 2485: 2468: 2437: 2422: 2407: 2395: 2393:), p. 196 2364: 2342: 2315: 2288: 2261: 2254: 2230: 2223: 2201: 2192:978-0429975042 2191: 2173: 2162: 2144: 2138:978-0691134840 2137: 2119: 2112: 2091: 2084: 2063: 2038: 2008: 1991: 1976: 1952: 1926: 1919: 1895: 1877: 1871:978-0691610832 1870: 1849: 1842: 1815: 1792: 1741: 1720: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1460: 1457: 1374: 1373:Zoroastrianism 1371: 1363:Raven Grimassi 1300:Main article: 1297: 1294: 1277: 1274: 1231:António Vieira 1205:Sebastianism ( 1188: 1185: 1116: 1113: 1063: 1060: 1032:Main article: 1029: 1026: 968:Maitreya is a 951: 948: 946: 943: 884:Main article: 881: 878: 822:, and died by 786: 783: 693:Jesus in Islam 663: 660: 592:Jewish messiah 439: 436: 432:Reform Judaism 413:Shukr Kuhayl I 367:Following the 362:Land of Israel 313:King of Persia 255: 252: 243: 240: 230:, Jesus was a 161:Zoroastrianism 88: 87: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3681: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3626: 3622: 3616: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3568:Denominations 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3540:Last Judgment 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3358: 3354: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3300:Unmoved mover 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3201:Binitarianism 3199: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2922:Supreme Being 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2793:Gender of God 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2698:Kathenotheism 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2618: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2583:Idel, Moshe, 2582: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2519: 2518:Grimassi 1996 2514: 2511: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2458:on 2016-11-09 2454: 2447: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2319: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2292: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2265: 2262: 2257: 2255:0-02-865733-0 2251: 2247: 2242: 2234: 2231: 2226: 2224:1-85168-184-1 2220: 2216: 2212: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2163:9780810870024 2159: 2155: 2148: 2145: 2140: 2134: 2130: 2123: 2120: 2115: 2109: 2105: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2081: 2077: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2028:on 2012-04-19 2027: 2023: 2019: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1987: 1980: 1977: 1966: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1940: 1938: 1930: 1927: 1922: 1920:0-88489-530-0 1916: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1899: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1873: 1867: 1863: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1839: 1835: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1666: 1657: 1645: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1480: 1477: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1387:According to 1384: 1380: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1313:'s 1899 work 1312: 1308: 1303: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1211:Sebastianismo 1208: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1082:Wilfried Daim 1079: 1073: 1069: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 978:enlightenment 975: 971: 965: 961: 957: 949: 944: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 904: 896: 892: 887: 879: 877: 875: 874:Hamza ibn Ali 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 850:Hamza ibn Ali 847: 846:reincarnation 842: 840: 839:Masih al-Umam 836: 832: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 808:Hamza ibn Ali 805: 801: 796: 792: 784: 782: 780: 776: 772: 768: 762: 757: 755: 751: 747: 746: 741: 739: 738:Gog and Magog 735: 731: 730: 725: 721: 717: 716: 711: 703: 698: 694: 687: 682: 677: 673: 669: 661: 659: 657: 656:World to come 653: 652:Messianic Age 649: 648:Jewish people 645: 644:God's kingdom 641: 637: 633: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 564:Jewish people 561: 557: 551: 545: 539: 530: 524: 518: 512: 503: 497: 473: 469: 463: 459: 453: 449: 445: 437: 435: 433: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 401:Sabbatai Zevi 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 376: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 341: 337: 336:Messianic Age 333: 329: 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 278: 271: 265: 261: 253: 249: 241: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 204:line of David 201: 197: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 157:Hamza ibn Ali 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 84: 81: 73: 70:November 2015 63: 59: 53: 52: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 3439: 3435:Hamartiology 3420:Ecclesiology 3410:Pneumatology 3319:Christianity 3310:Names of God 3285:Philo's view 3275:Personal god 3255:Great Spirit 3194: / 3151:Christianity 3009:Perichoresis 2912:Emanationism 2854:Christianity 2844:Baháʼí Faith 2822:Singular god 2795: 2755:Spiritualism 2598: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2570: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2528:Bibliography 2513: 2505: 2500: 2488: 2480: 2471: 2460:. 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Retrieved 1723: 1686: 1633: 1629: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1479: 1450: 1444:Eventually, 1443: 1436: 1419: 1412: 1403: 1398: 1386: 1383:Frashokereti 1366: 1353:, including 1346: 1344: 1331: 1314: 1305: 1279: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1227:Fifth Empire 1204: 1201:Fifth Empire 1193:Sebastianism 1187:Sebastianism 1160: 1124: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1075: 1052:World War II 1037: 1019: 1010:Erik Zürcher 1002: 967: 939:Baháʼí Faith 899:من يظهر الله 889: 843: 838: 834: 828: 818:, performed 788: 764: 759: 754:Abu Hurairah 743: 742: 727: 713: 707: 679: 636:Davidic line 619:resurrection 604: 596:Hebrew Bible 468:Christianity 465: 438:Christianity 429: 377: 366: 352:and current 348: 339: 328:Davidic line 317: 301:Hebrew Bible 296: 292: 288: 284: 274: 208:Christianity 193: 133:Christianity 92: 91: 76: 67: 48: 3493:Krishnology 3470:Soteriology 3425:Eschatology 3405:Christology 3270:Open theism 3226:Exotheology 3124:Zoroastrian 3087:By religion 3044:Eschatology 2999:Homoiousian 2952:Ahura Mazda 2730:Panentheism 2693:Hermeticism 2493:Hutton 1999 2381:(in German) 2051:alislam.org 1446:Ahura Mazda 1389:Zoroastrian 1351:Neopaganism 1270:millenarian 1263:The Message 1141:Pan-Slavism 1103:Within the 1040:cargo cults 1028:Cargo cults 1022:White Lotus 972:who in the 970:bodhisattva 935:Bahá'u'lláh 824:crucifixion 785:Druze faith 752:: Narrated 580:1st century 448:Christology 409:Jacob Frank 320:eschatology 200:Jewish king 153:Druze faith 62:introducing 3644:Messianism 3638:Categories 3578:Philosophy 3465:Sophiology 3445:Philosophy 3440:Messianism 3400:Paterology 3004:Hypostasis 2994:Homoousian 2825:theologies 2765:Theopanism 2750:Polytheism 2713:Monotheism 2688:Henotheism 2462:2016-11-12 2325:T'oung Pao 2298:T'oung Pao 2271:T'oung Pao 2056:3 December 2032:2012-04-20 1970:2020-06-10 1802:2014960132 1667:References 1433:Bundahishn 1414:Bundahishn 1359:Stregheria 1207:Portuguese 1137:This theme 1119:See also: 1105:Wotansvolk 734:Antichrist 691:See also: 590:to be the 584:Christians 456:See also: 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