1188:
orbit, with a peak in big fireball-producing debris around spring and early summer. Others have pointed out that during this period the ecliptic is (in the northern hemisphere) high in the sky in the late afternoon and early evening. This means that fireball radiants with an asteroidal source are high in the sky (facilitating relatively high rates) at the moment the meteoroids "catch up" with Earth, coming from behind going in the same direction as Earth. This causes relatively low relative speeds and from this low entry speeds, which facilitates survival of meteorites. It also generates high fireball rates in the early evening, increasing chances of eyewitness reports. This explains a part, but perhaps not all of the seasonal variation. Research is in progress for mapping the orbits of the meteors to gain a better understanding of the phenomenon.
703:
1648:
1259:(9,610 ft (2,930 m) above sea level) recorded a movie of the passage of the object to the north. It had a spherical "ghost" image slightly trailing the main object (likely a lens reflection of the intense fireball), and a bright fireball explosion associated with the breakup of a substantial fraction of the object. An object trail continued northward after the fireball. The shock from the final breakup triggered seven seismological stations in northern Utah. The seismic data yielded a terminal location of the object at 40.286 N, −113.191 W, altitude 90,000 ft (27 km). This is above the Dugway Proving Grounds, a closed Army testing base.
7791:
923:
218:
549:
1142:
709:
708:
705:
704:
710:
1363:
348:", which are typically formed from extraterrestrial igneous activity; they contain little or no extraterrestrial iron. The composition of meteoroids can be inferred as they pass through Earth's atmosphere from their trajectories and the light spectra of the resulting meteor. Their effects on radio signals also give information, especially useful for daytime meteors, which are otherwise very difficult to observe. From these trajectory measurements, meteoroids have been found to have many different orbits, some clustering in streams
707:
1396:
1667:
1579:
1378:
1625:
234:
537:
1594:
2215:
1203:
1347:
1560:
7955:
1425:
1289:, Russia on 15 February 2013. An increasingly bright streak was observed during morning daylight with a large contrail lingering behind. At no less than one minute and up to at least three minutes after the object peaked in intensity (depending on distance from trail), a large concussive blast was heard that shattered windows and set-off car alarms, which was followed by a number of smaller explosions.
49:
1332:
7931:
503:
624:. A number of specific meteors have been observed, largely by members of the public and largely by accident, but with enough detail that orbits of the meteoroids producing the meteors have been calculated. The atmospheric velocities of meteors result from the movement of Earth around the Sun at about 30 km/s (67,000 mph), the orbital speeds of meteoroids, and the
997:
7767:
1127:
360:, others apparently sporadic. Debris from meteoroid streams may eventually be scattered into other orbits. The light spectra, combined with trajectory and light curve measurements, have yielded various compositions and densities, ranging from fragile snowball-like objects with density about a quarter that of ice, to nickel-iron rich dense rocks. The study of
7779:
1227:, for which the event and object gained their name, had a mass of 27 lb (12.4 kg) and was subsequently identified as an H6 monomict breccia meteorite. The video record suggests that the Peekskill meteorite had several companions over a wide area. The companions are unlikely to be recovered in the hilly, wooded terrain in the vicinity of Peekskill.
7943:
7919:
1172:, some of its ice vaporizes and a certain amount of meteoroids are shed. The meteoroids spread out along the entire orbit of the comet to form a meteoroid stream, also known as a "dust trail" (as opposed to a comet's "dust tail" caused by the very small particles that are quickly blown away by solar radiation pressure).
706:
657:. Silliman believed the meteor had a cosmic origin, but meteors did not attract much attention from astronomers until the spectacular meteor storm of November 1833. People all across the eastern United States saw thousands of meteors, radiating from a single point in the sky. Careful observers noticed that
746:. This definition corrects for the greater distance between an observer and a meteor near the horizon. For example, a meteor of magnitude −1 at 5 degrees above the horizon would be classified as a fireball because, if the observer had been directly below the meteor, it would have appeared as magnitude −6.
1218:
was recorded on
October 9, 1992 by at least 16 independent videographers. Eyewitness accounts indicate the fireball entry of the Peekskill meteorite started over West Virginia at 23:48 UT (±1 min). The fireball, which traveled in a northeasterly direction, had a pronounced greenish colour,
279:
and 10 m (33 ft) across. In 2010, following the discovery of asteroids below 10 m in size, Rubin and
Grossman proposed a revision of the previous definition of meteoroid to objects between 10 μm (0.00039 in) and one meter (3 ft 3 in) in diameter in order to maintain the
1187:
falls are more common during the northern hemisphere's spring season. Although this phenomenon has been known for quite some time, the reason behind the anomaly is not fully understood by scientists. Some researchers attribute this to an intrinsic variation in the meteoroid population along Earth's
615:
Millions of meteors occur in Earth's atmosphere daily. Most meteoroids that cause meteors are about the size of a grain of sand, i.e. they are usually millimeter-sized or smaller. Meteoroid sizes can be calculated from their mass and density which, in turn, can be estimated from the observed meteor
596:
through Earth's atmosphere, after being heated to incandescence by collisions with air molecules in the upper atmosphere, creating a streak of light via its rapid motion and sometimes also by shedding glowing material in its wake. Although a meteor may seem to be a few thousand feet from the Earth,
395:
from the Sun, equal to the square root of two times Earth's speed, and is the upper speed limit of objects in the vicinity of Earth, unless they come from interstellar space. Earth travels at about 29.6 km/s (66,000 mph), so when meteoroids meet the atmosphere head-on (which only occurs
1101:), and other conductive materials vibrate. This proposed mechanism, although proven plausible by laboratory work, remains unsupported by corresponding measurements in the field. Sound recordings made under controlled conditions in Mongolia in 1998 support the contention that the sounds are real.
636:(not friction) that heats the meteoroid so that it glows and creates a shining trail of gases and melted meteoroid particles. The gases include vaporised meteoroid material and atmospheric gases that heat up when the meteoroid passes through the atmosphere. Most meteors glow for about a second.
631:
Meteors become visible between about 75 to 120 km (250,000 to 390,000 ft) above Earth. They usually disintegrate at altitudes of 50 to 95 km (160,000 to 310,000 ft). Meteors have roughly a fifty percent chance of a daylight (or near daylight) collision with Earth. Most
181:
of that object produces a streak of light, both from the glowing object and the trail of glowing particles that it leaves in its wake. Meteors typically become visible when they are about 100 km (62 mi) above sea level. A series of many meteors appearing seconds or minutes apart and
1008:
The visible light produced by a meteor may take on various hues, depending on the chemical composition of the meteoroid, and the speed of its movement through the atmosphere. As layers of the meteoroid abrade and ionize, the colour of the light emitted may change according to the layering of
313:= 32.1 both with an estimated size of one m (3 ft 3 in). In April 2017, the IAU adopted an official revision of its definition, limiting size to between 30 μm (0.0012 in) and one meter in diameter, but allowing for a deviation for any object causing a meteor.
757:. They are sometimes called detonating fireballs. It may also be used to mean a fireball which creates audible sounds. In the late twentieth century, bolide has also come to mean any object that hits Earth and explodes, with no regard to its composition (asteroid or comet). The word
975:
or just meteor dust. Meteor dust particles can persist in the atmosphere for up to several months. These particles might affect climate, both by scattering electromagnetic radiation and by catalyzing chemical reactions in the upper atmosphere. Meteoroids or their fragments achieve
958:
sized meteoroids are entering the atmosphere constantly, essentially every few seconds in any given region of the atmosphere, and thus ionization trails can be found in the upper atmosphere more or less continuously. When radio waves are bounced off these trails, it is called
439:(which was in the south about 50° above the horizon at the time), and collided head-on with Earth's atmosphere at 72 ± 6 km/s (161,000 ± 13,000 mph) vaporising more than 100 km (330,000 ft) above ground over a period of several seconds.
470:, was observed in space on a collision course with Earth on 6 October 2008 and entered Earth's atmosphere the next day, striking a remote area of northern Sudan. It was the first time that a meteoroid had been observed in space and tracked prior to impacting Earth.
644:
Meteors were not known to be an astronomical phenomenon until early in the nineteenth century. Before that, they were seen in the West as an atmospheric phenomenon, like lightning, and were not connected with strange stories of rocks falling from the sky. In 1807,
6202:
280:
distinction. According to Rubin and
Grossman, the minimum size of an asteroid is given by what can be discovered from Earth-bound telescopes, so the distinction between meteoroid and asteroid is fuzzy. Some of the smallest asteroids discovered (based on
1647:
1539:
or cryptovolcanic structure were often used to describe what are now recognised as impact-related features on Earth. Molten terrestrial material ejected from a meteorite impact crater can cool and solidify into an object known as a
1444:
A meteorite is a portion of a meteoroid or asteroid that survives its passage through the atmosphere and hits the ground without being destroyed. Meteorites are sometimes, but not always, found in association with hypervelocity
1465:
uses the term to mean a generic large crater-forming projectile in a manner "to imply that we do not know the precise nature of the impacting body ... whether it is a rocky or metallic asteroid, or an icy comet for example".
938:
The entry of meteoroids into Earth's atmosphere produces three main effects: ionization of atmospheric molecules, dust that the meteoroid sheds, and the sound of passage. During the entry of a meteoroid or asteroid into the
753:. The IAU has no official definition of "bolide", and generally considers the term synonymous with "fireball". Astronomers often use "bolide" to identify an exceptionally bright fireball, particularly one that explodes in a
632:
meteors are, however, observed at night, when darkness allows fainter objects to be recognized. For bodies with a size scale larger than 10 cm (3.9 in) to several meters meteor visibility is due to the atmospheric
1395:
1245:, Indonesia on October 8, 2009. This was thought to be caused by an asteroid approximately 10 m (33 ft) in diameter. The fireball contained an estimated energy of 50 kilotons of TNT, or about twice the
3628:
Brown, Peter; Ceplecha, Zedenek; Hawkes, Robert L.; Wetherill, George W.; Beech, Martin; Mossman, Kaspar (1994). "The orbit and atmospheric trajectory of the
Peekskill meteorite from video records".
7694:
7268:
1066:
of 2001, "crackling", "swishing", or "hissing" sounds have been reported, occurring at the same instant as a meteor flare. Similar sounds have also been reported during intense displays of Earth's
391:
Meteoroids travel around the Sun in a variety of orbits and at various velocities. The fastest move at about 42 km/s (94,000 mph) through space in the vicinity of Earth's orbit. This is
7664:
336:
Almost all meteoroids contain extraterrestrial nickel and iron. They have three main classifications: iron, stone, and stony-iron. Some stone meteoroids contain grain-like inclusions known as
1255:
A large bolide was reported on 18 November 2009 over southeastern
California, northern Arizona, Utah, Wyoming, Idaho and Colorado. At 00:07 local time a security camera at the high altitude
7465:
3847:
1609:
1507:, create impact craters, which are the dominant geographic features of many of those objects. On other planets and moons with active surface geological processes, such as Earth,
4126:
1377:
271:
1073:
Theories on the generation of these sounds may partially explain them. For example, scientists at NASA suggested that the turbulent ionized wake of a meteor interacts with
474:
has produced a map showing the most notable asteroid collisions with Earth and its atmosphere from 1994 to 2013 from data gathered by U.S. government sensors (see below).
1666:
688:, the cosmic origin of meteors was firmly established. Still, they remain an atmospheric phenomenon and retain their name "meteor" from the Greek word for "atmospheric".
2008:
1544:. These are often mistaken for meteorites. Terrestrial rock, sometimes with pieces of the original meteorite, created or modified by an impact of a meteorite is called
7701:
1624:
1009:
minerals. Colours of meteors depend on the relative influence of the metallic content of the meteoroid versus the superheated air plasma, which its passage engenders:
742:(an amateur organization that studies meteors) has a more rigid definition. It defines a fireball as a meteor that would have a magnitude of −3 or brighter if seen at
1362:
5195:
7253:
5963:
3546:
1346:
930:
with a size of about ten millimetres entering the earth's atmosphere in real time. The meteorid is at the bright head of the trail, and the ionisation of the
3585:
2085:
1097:
induced by the electromagnetic impulses would then be heard if they are powerful enough to make grasses, plants, eyeglass frames, the hearer's own body (see
800:
every year. There are probably more than 500,000 fireballs a year, but most go unnoticed because most occur over the ocean and half occur during daytime. A
7398:
5978:
5686:
5555:
620:, which arise when Earth passes through a stream of debris left by a comet, or as "random" or "sporadic" meteors, not associated with a specific stream of
5797:
5560:
5286:
2060:
7164:
5998:
4119:
1578:
1559:
1978:
412:). Meteoroids moving through Earth's orbital space average about 20 km/s (45,000 mph), but due to Earth's gravity meteors such as the
7319:
6964:
6949:
6929:
6182:
2423:
2478:
7263:
6996:
6959:
6954:
6089:
6084:
5810:
3278:
3186:
2980:
2917:
2884:
2852:
2695:
2541:
5036:
4050:
3422:
Frey, Allan H.; Messenger, Rodman (27 Jul 1973). "Human
Perception of Illumination with Pulsed Ultrahigh-Frequency Electromagnetic Energy".
7689:
7280:
7001:
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6149:
6018:
5973:
5802:
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4403:
1593:
7843:
6944:
6038:
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6213:
5188:
4112:
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1219:
and attained an estimated peak visual magnitude of −13. During a luminous flight time that exceeded 40 seconds the fireball covered a
7065:
3820:
193:
enter Earth's atmosphere each day, which results in an estimated 15,000 tonnes of that material entering the atmosphere each year. A
7092:
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3321:
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1658:
739:
113:
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1802:
1608:
1303:
Area, security cameras, dashcams, webcams, and video doorbells captured the object as it burned up in the earth's atmosphere. The
7480:
5862:
5592:
5302:
5109:
3364:
2712:
786:
731:
669:
262:
984:. Dark flight starts when they decelerate to about 2–4 km/s (4,500–8,900 mph). Larger fragments fall further down the
6235:
5679:
3899:
3767:
3464:
3187:"Psst! Sounds like a meteor: in the debate about whether or not meteors make noise, skeptics have had the upper hand until now"
1462:
922:
455:. Meteorites are transformed in structure and chemistry by the heat of entry and force of impact. A noted 4-metre (13 ft)
6231:
6216:
3410:
1938:
217:
7659:
7075:
6909:
6225:
4175:
2790:
1273:, measuring about 17 to 20 m (56 to 66 ft) across, with an estimated mass of 11,000 tonnes as the relatively small
541:
491:
2933:
6224:
2531:
7184:
7080:
6222:
6219:
6215:
6211:
5340:
5256:
5181:
4334:
2947:
2558:
Night Sky With Naked Eye: How to Find
Planets, Constellations, Satellites and Other Night Sky Wonders Without a Telescope
2016:
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487:
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5983:
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5653:
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5250:
4530:
1873:
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4062:
3699:
2570:
2255:
548:
7759:
7285:
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6236:
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4916:
4160:
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1369:
960:
6227:
5521:
1401:
3550:
2771:
1206:
Comparison of approximate sizes of notable impactors with the Hoba meteorite, a Boeing 747 and a New
Routemaster bus
1141:
265:(IAU) defined a meteoroid as "a solid object moving in interplanetary space, of a size considerably smaller than an
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7674:
7475:
7358:
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6237:
6175:
6028:
6003:
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5608:
5335:
5307:
5041:
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4815:
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4324:
4314:
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entered Earth's atmosphere. It was the largest natural object known to have entered Earth's atmosphere since the
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7492:
7302:
6079:
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5904:
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5695:
5613:
5539:
5533:
5527:
5329:
5099:
4525:
4453:
4319:
3799:
1832:
1234:
1098:
801:
321:
7808:
7413:
7008:
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5841:
5515:
5324:
4753:
4521:
4512:
4502:
4396:
4155:
1893:
Rubin, Alan E.; Grossman, Jeffrey N. (January 2010). "Meteorite and meteoroid: New comprehensive definitions".
1296:
131:, ranging in size from grains to objects up to a meter wide. Objects smaller than meteoroids are classified as
5061:
781:. A relatively small percentage of fireballs hit Earth's atmosphere and then pass out again: these are termed
1535:
over time. In early literature, before the significance of impact cratering was widely recognised, the terms
7497:
7324:
6971:
6875:
6782:
6482:
6332:
5780:
5580:
4433:
4339:
4223:
4135:
3964:
3877:
3024:
2592:
1742:
1732:
1695:
1062:, typically arrives many seconds after the visual light from a meteor disappears. Occasionally, as with the
797:
668:
extensively studied this storm, concluding that it had a cosmic origin. After reviewing historical records,
658:
483:
31:
3961:"Traces of Catastrophe: A Handbook of Shock-Metamorphic Effects in Terrestrial Meteorite Impact Structures"
203:
of its surface material during its passage through the atmosphere as a meteor and has impacted the ground.
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7388:
7378:
7363:
7314:
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7174:
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1630:
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of a meteor trail. Most meteoroids burn up when they enter the atmosphere. The left-over debris is called
782:
6212:
6206:
2306:
405:
7975:
7868:
7795:
7669:
7522:
7485:
7373:
7368:
6168:
5943:
5587:
5498:
5380:
5375:
5357:
4999:
4969:
4776:
4771:
4690:
4165:
3956:
3501:
3194:
1747:
1654:
677:
436:
233:
6233:
793:, where the meteor breaks up into several fireballs traveling nearly parallel to the surface of Earth.
3960:
2038:
536:
7430:
7383:
7341:
7040:
6492:
6457:
6452:
6346:
6297:
6270:
6064:
5927:
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5422:
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5009:
4906:
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4642:
4233:
3637:
3517:
3431:
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3258:
3078:
2968:
2343:
2196:
2169:
1902:
1599:
1312:
1063:
1001:
730:
is a brighter-than-usual meteor that also becomes visible when about 100 km from sea level. The
6230:
3376:
Frey, Allan H. (1 July 1962). "Human auditory system response to modulated electromagnetic energy".
2431:
2277:
1986:
451:. If meteoroids survive the entry through the atmosphere and reach Earth's surface, they are called
7980:
7882:
7771:
7609:
7582:
7532:
7336:
6794:
6487:
6339:
5968:
5934:
5847:
5274:
4911:
4583:
4389:
1708:
1331:
1224:
1215:
673:
511:
325:
178:
376:, having been perturbed by the gravitational influences of planets, but others are particles from
7947:
7935:
7862:
7732:
7679:
7597:
7557:
7527:
7435:
7248:
6379:
6223:
6214:
5352:
5004:
4856:
4601:
3653:
3455:
3401:
3104:
2646:
2626:
1918:
1585:
1286:
1266:
1067:
735:
719:
676:'s more thorough historical work led to a refined prediction of 1866, which proved correct. With
447:
When meteoroids intersect with Earth's atmosphere at night, they are likely to become visible as
281:
2665:
2112:
1868:
6208:
3935:
1160:
or other source. The passage of Earth through cosmic debris from comets and other sources is a
7722:
7602:
7292:
7234:
7025:
6914:
6840:
6775:
6746:
6504:
6228:
6220:
6217:
5954:
5834:
5790:
5754:
5734:
5648:
5628:
5416:
5395:
5238:
5232:
5162:
5130:
4810:
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4763:
4470:
4218:
4170:
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3393:
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2941:
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in 1908. Over 1,500 people were injured, mostly by glass from shattered windows caused by the
1197:
1176:
1156:
is the result of an interaction between a planet, such as Earth, and streams of debris from a
1090:
1074:
981:
790:
672:
predicted the storm's return in 1867, drawing other astronomers' attention to the phenomenon.
650:
432:
174:
7783:
7587:
7577:
7470:
7445:
6855:
6825:
6690:
6670:
6569:
6544:
6384:
6249:
5729:
5575:
5406:
5346:
4788:
4344:
3680:
3645:
3525:
3439:
3385:
3346:
Sommer, H. C.; Von Gierke, H. E. (September 1964). "Hearing sensations in electric fields".
3266:
3086:
2636:
2402:
2370:
1910:
1906:
1782:
1570:
1492:
1449:; during energetic collisions, the entire impactor may be vaporized, leaving no meteorites.
1282:
940:
754:
654:
397:
78:
48:
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6205:
1202:
7654:
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6729:
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4265:
4208:
4193:
4066:
3325:
2588:
2236:
2187:
Beech, Martin; Steel, Duncan (September 1995). "On the
Definition of the Term Meteoroid".
1752:
1536:
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by the passage of the meteor. Such ionization trails can last up to 45 minutes at a time.
697:
665:
646:
409:
392:
133:
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4280:
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3000:
2843:. In Belton, Michael J. S.; Morgan, Thomas H.; Samarasinha, Nalin; et al. (eds.).
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212:
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3234:
Laboratory of
Acoustics and Audio Signal Processing, Helsinki University of Technology
177:. At a speed typically in excess of 20 km/s (72,000 km/h; 45,000 mph),
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6834:
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1822:
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1446:
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251:
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2506:
1827:
1524:
1458:
1384:
1165:
985:
915:"Ionization trail" and "Dark flight (astronomy)" redirect here. For the movie, see
633:
625:
621:
190:
151:
148:
2794:
1469:
Meteoroids also hit other bodies in the Solar System. On such stony bodies as the
661:, as the point is called, moved with the stars, staying in the constellation Leo.
431:. The object had a retrograde orbit with perihelion at 0.98 ± 0.03
4101:
Estimates crater size and other effects of a specified body colliding with Earth.
3443:
2962:
2841:"Physical properties of comets and asteroids inferred from fireball observations"
1164:
in many cases. Comets can produce debris by water vapor drag, as demonstrated by
7856:
7850:
7633:
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7621:
7616:
7567:
7542:
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1270:
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778:
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601:
at altitudes from 76 to 100 km (250,000 to 330,000 ft). The root word
269:
and considerably larger than an atom". In 1995, Beech and Steel, writing in the
122:
3229:
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2614:
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7875:
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2791:"MeteorObs Explanations and Definitions (states IAU definition of a fireball)"
2452:
2378:
2333:"Physical Dynamics of the Upsilon Pegasid Fireball – European Network 190882A"
1638:
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1078:
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276:
139:
4381:
4045:
3768:"Additional Details on the Large Fireball Event over Russia on Feb. 15, 2013"
1956:
1295:
On November 11, 2019, a meteor was spotted streaking across the skies of the
1004:; the photograph shows the meteor, afterglow, and wake as distinct components
7836:
7829:
7258:
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4059:
3848:"Once in a lifetime: Bright meteor streaks across St. Louis nighttime skies"
3703:
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2574:
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1837:
1634:
1615:
1545:
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of some 430 to 500 mi (700 to 800 km). One meteorite recovered at
1184:
1094:
1028:
361:
341:
337:
195:
64:
4076:
3671:
Wlotzka, Frank (1993). "The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 75, 1993 December".
3397:
3359:
3294:
Keay, Colin S. L. (1990). "C. A. Chant and the Mystery of Auroral Sounds".
3100:
2406:
2361:
Interagency Group (Space) Working Group on Orbital Debris (February 1989).
996:
963:. Meteor radars can measure atmospheric density and winds by measuring the
3451:
2086:"The Oldest Material in the Smithsonian Institution Came From Outer Space"
1491:
Meteoroid collisions with solid Solar System objects, including the Moon,
1126:
408:) the combined speed may reach about 71 km/s (160,000 mph) (see
7889:
7727:
7346:
7194:
7050:
7035:
6770:
6477:
6325:
5877:
5709:
5471:
5460:
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5125:
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4185:
4071:
3164:
3122:
2775:
2479:"We are not Alone: Government Sensors Shed New Light on Asteroid Hazards"
1797:
1792:
1504:
1337:
1316:
1311:
meteor shower. It traveled east to west ending its flight somewhere near
1274:
1242:
1082:
1042:
927:
734:(IAU) defines a fireball as "a meteor brighter than any of the planets" (
593:
461:
456:
300:
266:
238:
200:
127:
1833:
Interplanetary dust cloud § Collecting interplanetary dust on Earth
777:. If the magnitude of a bolide reaches −17 or brighter it is known as a
182:
appearing to originate from the same fixed point in the sky is called a
7131:
7119:
7045:
6438:
6416:
6291:
6276:
5921:
5507:
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401:
222:
42:
38:
17:
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364:
also gives insights into the composition of non-ephemeral meteoroids.
7572:
6865:
6860:
6763:
6758:
6472:
6467:
6433:
6421:
6366:
6318:
6311:
6286:
6281:
5988:
5714:
5618:
5145:
4443:
3698:
Yeomans, Donald K.; Chodas, Paul; Chesley, Steve (October 23, 2009).
3649:
3572:
Seizoensmatige en andere variatie in de valfrequentie van meteorieten
2250:
Yeomans, Donald K.; Chodas, Paul; Chesley, Steve (November 9, 2009).
1816:
1777:
1737:
1677:
1404:
colliding with Jupiter: The sequence shows fragment W turning into a
1353:
1285:
approximately 25 to 30 km (80,000 to 100,000 ft) above the
1104:
1046:
1014:
804:
and a NASA All-sky Fireball Network detect and track many fireballs.
750:
743:
516:
428:
125:. Meteoroids are distinguished as objects significantly smaller than
58:
5664:
3821:"Meteorite slams into Central Russia injuring 1100 - as it happened"
3091:
3066:
1168:
in 1951, and by breakup. Each time a comet swings by the Sun in its
419:
On January 17, 2013, at 05:21 PST, a one-meter-sized comet from the
7918:
3574:, Radiant (Journal of the Dutch Meteor Society), 23:2 (2001), p. 32
3530:
3505:
2631:
1383:
Possible meteor (center) photographed from Mars, March 7, 2004, by
1058:
The sound generated by a meteor in the upper atmosphere, such as a
275:, proposed a new definition where a meteoroid would be between 100
6889:
6462:
6394:
6389:
6304:
6259:
6254:
5135:
4296:
4035:
4025:
1508:
1423:
1201:
1169:
1157:
1140:
1125:
995:
921:
808:
Fireball Sightings reported to the American Meteor Society
701:
589:
547:
535:
377:
357:
255:
232:
226:
216:
144:
47:
3045:
749:
Fireballs reaching apparent magnitude −14 or brighter are called
6515:
6399:
6264:
5492:
3746:"W. L. Eccles Observatory, November 18, 2009, North West Camera"
1512:
1477:
that have little or no atmosphere, they leave enduring craters.
1474:
1470:
1021:
471:
385:
384:. Some meteoroids are fragments from bodies such as Mars or the
159:
155:
6164:
6160:
5668:
5177:
4385:
4108:
4054:
2536:. Science. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 358.
1085:
of electromagnetic power could be released, with a peak in the
6244:
3506:"A Comet Model. II. Physical Relations for Comets and Meteors"
2936:. MyEtymology. Archived from the original on January 17, 2012.
2815:
496:
189:
An estimated 25 million meteoroids, micrometeoroids and other
102:
87:
4030:
2571:"Millstone Hill UHF Meteor Observations: Preliminary Results"
27:
Sand- to boulder-sized particle of debris in the Solar System
6200:
2160:
Millman, Peter M. (1961). "A report on meteor terminology".
3770:. NASA/JPL Near-Earth Object Program Office. Archived from
3725:"W. L. Eccles Observatory, November 18, 2009, North Camera"
3702:. NASA/JPL Near-Earth Object Program Office. Archived from
2816:"International Meteor Organization - Fireball Observations"
1352:
Sporadic bolide over the desert of Central Australia and a
796:
A steadily growing number of fireballs are recorded at the
96:
93:
3257:. Advances in Geophysics. Vol. 16. pp. 155–259.
173:
is the visible passage of a meteoroid, comet, or asteroid
1939:"What is the difference between asteroids and meteorites"
616:
trajectory in the upper atmosphere. Meteors may occur in
2216:"JPL Small-Body Database Search Engine: H > 29 (mag)"
1179:
sightings increases by about 10–30% during the weeks of
435:. It approached from the direction of the constellation
416:
can make atmospheric entry at as slow as about 11 km/s.
3925:. 1976. Second Edition. Oxford University Press. p. 533
4040:
344:. Stony meteoroids without these features are called "
7907:
2690:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 372.
114:
4026:
A History of Meteors and Other Atmospheric Phenomena
2061:"Shooting Stars: Unveiling the Celestial Phenomenon"
199:
is the remains of a meteoroid that has survived the
105:
99:
90:
7710:
7647:
7397:
7233:
7163:
6874:
6810:
6503:
6365:
6132:
6098:
6047:
5953:
5826:
5768:
5702:
5601:
5548:
5505:
5490:
5295:
5218:
5211:
5077:
4982:
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4931:
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4734:
4689:
4641:
4632:
4538:
4510:
4501:
4423:
4353:
4295:
4232:
4184:
4142:
3873:"Fireball spotted over Missouri on Nov. 11th, 2019"
3296:
Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
2713:"The Early Years of Meteor Observations in the USA"
2189:
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society
2162:
Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
272:
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society
84:
81:
3898:Elizabeth Wolfe; Saeed Ahmed (November 12, 2019).
1819:– Sacred stones possibly originating as meteorites
1453:use the term, "bolide", in a different sense from
482:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
316:Objects smaller than meteoroids are classified as
3900:"A bright meteor streaks through the Midwest sky"
404:, which are associated with the retrograde comet
388:, that have been thrown into space by an impact.
56:shown entering the atmosphere, causing a visible
3165:"Background facts on meteors and meteor showers"
2994:
2992:
2278:"Definitions of terms in meteor astronomy (IAU)"
2130:
2128:
2126:
1269:was an extremely bright, exploding fireball, or
1262:2013 – Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia
6204:
4083:Minor Planet Center: Asteroid Hazards, Part 2:
2731:"The Leonids and the Birth of Meteor Astronomy"
1130:Multiple meteors photographed over an extended
4077:Society for Popular Astronomy – Meteor Section
2724:
2722:
1292:2019 – Midwestern United States
6176:
5680:
5189:
4397:
4120:
2252:"Small Asteroid 2009 VA Whizzes By the Earth"
2237:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2011 CQ1)"
250:fragments found on February 28, 2009, in the
229:in diameter and its track is 1.5 mm long
30:"Meteor" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
3795:"Russia Meteor Not Linked to Asteroid Flyby"
2964:Catastrophic events caused by cosmic objects
2845:Mitigation of hazardous comets and asteroids
2839:Di Martino, Mario; Cellino, Alberto (2004).
2589:"Meteor FAQs: How high up do meteors occur?"
2136:"Glossary International Meteor Organization"
62:and hitting the Earth's surface, becoming a
3766:Yeomans, Don; Chodas, Paul (1 March 2013).
3700:"Asteroid Impactor Reported over Indonesia"
2912:. Cambridge University Press. p. 251.
2847:. Cambridge University Press. p. 156.
2254:. NASA's Near Earth Object Program Office.
1888:
1886:
1884:
510:It has been suggested that this section be
7160:
6362:
6358:
6183:
6169:
6161:
5687:
5673:
5665:
5215:
5196:
5182:
5174:
4638:
4535:
4507:
4404:
4390:
4382:
4148:
4127:
4113:
4105:
2961:Adushkin, Vitaly; Nemchinov, Ivan (2008).
2615:"Luminous Efficiency Estimates of Meteors"
3529:
3090:
2834:
2832:
2640:
2630:
2424:"Earth Collides Head-On with Small Comet"
1211:1992 – Peekskill, New York
787:broad daylight over North America in 1972
7702:Interstellar and circumstellar molecules
4036:British Astronomical Society meteor page
3253:Silverman, Sam M.; Tuan, Tai-Fu (1973).
2754:The American Journal of Science and Arts
2407:"2013 January 17 Sierra Nevada fireball"
1653:Children posing behind a replica of the
1440:resembling thumbprints (Australia, 1910)
1198:Near-Earth object § Notable objects
947:is created, where the air molecules are
806:
7914:
7898:) may be read as "within" or "part of".
6926:Planetary orbit-crossing minor planets
2397:
2395:
2276:Vincent Perlerin (September 26, 2017).
2113:"Survey finds not all meteors the same"
1860:
1555:
1327:
121:) is a small rocky or metallic body in
3871:Perlerin, Vincent (12 November 2019).
2939:
2733:. Meteorshowers Online. Archived from
2688:Meteor Showers and their Parent Comets
2501:
2499:
2340:Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
2258:from the original on November 12, 2009
653:investigated a meteorite that fell in
580:, is the visible passage of a glowing
6090:Planetary Defense Coordination Office
6085:Space Situational Awareness Programme
3067:"Climate change: A cosmic connection"
1252:2009 – Southwestern US
1230:2009 – Bone, Indonesia
514:out into another article titled
7:
2307:"Meteorite types and classification"
1527:, visible impact craters may become
5556:Predicted asteroid impacts on Earth
3611:"The Peekskill Meteorite October 9"
3125:. International Meteor Organization
2453:"Cosmic Fireball Falling Over ALMA"
1895:Meteoritics & Planetary Science
1569:, molten terrestrial ejecta from a
552:World map of large meteoric events
328:does not use the term "meteoroid".
5561:Asteroid close approaches to Earth
3685:10.1111/j.1945-5100.1993.tb00641.x
3588:. science.nasa.gov. Archived from
3549:. science.nasa.gov. Archived from
3324:. science.nasa.gov. Archived from
3065:Kanipe, Jeff (14 September 2006).
2748:Hitchcock, Edward (January 1834).
25:
4041:International Meteor Organization
3984:Arizona Museum of Natural History
3923:The Oxford Illustrated Dictionary
3046:"NASA's All Sky Fireball Network"
2750:"On the Meteors of Nov. 13, 1833"
2664:Williams, David R. (2004-09-01).
2286:International Meteor Organization
2140:International Meteor Organization
1763:International Meteor Organization
1659:Arizona Museum of Natural History
740:International Meteor Organization
540:Meteor seen from the site of the
443:Collision with Earth's atmosphere
147:or asteroids, whereas others are
7953:
7941:
7929:
7917:
7789:
7777:
7765:
5593:Asteroids crossing Earth's orbit
5303:2002 Eastern Mediterranean event
1915:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2009.01009.x
1665:
1646:
1623:
1607:
1592:
1577:
1558:
1394:
1376:
1361:
1345:
1330:
732:International Astronomical Union
684:(as they are called) with comet
670:Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers
501:
263:International Astronomical Union
154:ejected from bodies such as the
77:
7665:Gravitationally rounded objects
4072:Meteor Showers and Viewing Tips
4055:NASA's Solar System Exploration
3123:"Fireballs and Meteorite Falls"
2793:. Meteorobs.org. Archived from
2477:Reyes, Tim (17 November 2014).
1937:Atkinson, Nancy (2 June 2015).
1237:was observed in the skies near
789:. Another rare phenomenon is a
597:meteors typically occur in the
581:
452:
356:often associated with a parent
247:
4009:Meteoritical Bulletin Database
2877:Oxford Dictionary of Astronomy
1803:Tollmann's hypothetical bolide
1368:Meteor (center) seen from the
718:, a very bright fireball that
542:Atacama Large Millimeter Array
492:Shooting star (disambiguation)
423:entered Earth atmosphere over
372:Most meteoroids come from the
1:
5341:2012 United Kingdom meteoroid
3584:Coulter, Dauna (2011-03-01).
3378:Journal of Applied Physiology
3271:10.1016/S0065-2687(08)60352-0
2533:Physics of Meteoric Phenomena
2367:NASA Technical Reports Server
1788:North American Meteor Network
1405:
934:is still visible in the tail.
680:'s success in connecting the
612:, meaning "high in the air".
555:
488:Falling star (disambiguation)
410:Specific energy#Astrodynamics
6060:Japan Spaceguard Association
5803:Earth-crossing minor planets
5760:Potentially hazardous object
5654:Potentially hazardous object
4099:Earth Impact Effects Program
3444:10.1126/science.181.4097.356
2774:. Astro Prof. Archived from
1874:Cambridge English Dictionary
1531:, buried, or transformed by
1249:. No injuries were reported.
785:. Such an event happened in
448:
7760:Outline of the Solar System
7523:Interplanetary medium/space
6150:Fiction about impact events
4011:. The Meteoritical Society.
3846:Staff (November 12, 2019).
3547:"Spring is Fireball Season"
3476:Riley, Chris (1999-04-21).
3390:10.1152/jappl.1962.17.4.689
2906:Rogers, John J. W. (1993).
2879:. Oxford University Press.
2772:"October's Orionid Meteors"
2613:Subasinghe, Dilini (2018).
2218:. JPL Solar System Dynamics
2111:Gary, Stuart (2011-12-22).
1503:, and most small moons and
1370:International Space Station
1081:. As the trail dissipates,
961:meteor burst communications
225:; the meteoroid is 10
175:entering Earth's atmosphere
7997:
7476:Extraterrestrial materials
5609:Asteroid impact prediction
5308:2007 Carancas impact event
5042:extraterrestrial materials
4085:The Challenge of Detection
2789:Zay, George (1999-07-09).
2715:. American Meteor Society.
2686:Jenniskens, Peter (2006).
2511:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
2363:"Report on Orbital Debris"
2331:Povenmire, Harold (2000).
2084:Lidz, Franz (2019-01-09).
2065:www.jameswebbdiscovery.com
2009:"Meteors & Meteorites"
1484:
1417:
1195:
1115:
914:
695:
568:, known colloquially as a
481:
442:
210:
143:. Many are fragments from
36:
29:
7796:Earth sciences portal
7755:
7518:Interplanetary dust cloud
6356:
6198:
6080:The Spaceguard Foundation
5798:Asteroid close approaches
5776:Asteroid impact avoidance
5614:Asteroid impact avoidance
5330:2009 Sulawesi superbolide
5118:
4151:
4136:Small Solar System bodies
4060:Meteor shower predictions
3800:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
3478:"Sound of shooting stars"
3146:. American Meteor Society
2999:American Meteor Society.
2967:. Springer. p. 133.
2946:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2530:Bronshten, V. A. (2012).
1614:Meteorite, which fell in
1457:to indicate a very large
1408:on the planet's dark side
1099:microwave auditory effect
802:European Fireball Network
720:exploded over Chelyabinsk
7809:Local Interstellar Cloud
6521:other near-Earth objects
6145:Fiction about meteoroids
6024:Sentinel Space Telescope
5516:Impact events on Jupiter
3208:Vaivads, Andris (2002).
2642:10.3847/1538-3881/aaa3e0
1297:Midwestern United States
1257:W. L. Eccles Observatory
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
37:Not to be confused with
7772:Solar System portal
7498:Giant-impact hypothesis
7105:Trans-Neptunian objects
5781:Asteroid laser ablation
5287:Earth-grazing meteoroid
5281:Great Daylight Fireball
5251:Great Meteor Procession
4821:Meteorites on Mars list
4816:Martian meteorites list
4031:American Meteor Society
3965:Smithsonian Institution
3938:. woodshole.er.usgs.gov
3878:American Meteor Society
3852:St. Louis Post Dispatch
3586:"What's Hitting Earth?"
3025:American Meteor Society
2593:American Meteor Society
2457:ESO Picture of the Week
1907:2010M&PS...45..114R
1743:Desert Fireball Network
1733:American Meteor Society
1696:Glossary of meteoritics
1584:A partial slice of the
1307:meteor was part of the
1287:environs of Chelyabinsk
1077:, generating pulses of
1054:Acoustic manifestations
798:American Meteor Society
783:Earth-grazing fireballs
484:Meteor (disambiguation)
32:Meteor (disambiguation)
7660:Possible dwarf planets
7503:Gravitational collapse
7441:Circumstellar envelope
6240:
5720:Earth-grazing fireball
5624:Earth-grazing fireball
5522:Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9
4261:Trans-Neptunian object
4005:"Northwest Africa 869"
3979:"Arizona Through Time"
3615:aquarid.physics.uwo.ca
3322:"Listening to Leonids"
3185:Burdick, Alan (2002).
2909:A History of the Earth
2239:(2011-02-04 last obs).
1810:Relating to meteorites
1773:List of meteor showers
1702:Relating to meteoroids
1441:
1402:Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9
1207:
1149:
1138:
1122:List of meteor showers
1075:Earth's magnetic field
1005:
980:after deceleration to
935:
723:
722:Oblast, Russia in 2013
561:
545:
396:when meteors are in a
258:
230:
221:Meteoroid embedded in
68:
7869:Laniakea Supercluster
7486:Sample-return mission
6239:
5499:Impact events on Mars
5381:2015 Kerala meteoroid
5376:2014 Ontario fireball
5358:Chelyabinsk meteorite
5325:Buzzard Coulee meteor
4970:Nonmagmatic meteorite
3748:. YouTube. 2009-11-18
3727:. YouTube. 2009-11-18
3510:Astrophysical Journal
3365:Extract text archive.
2818:. imo.net. 2004-10-12
2041:. NASA. 31 March 2014
2039:"Asteroid Fast Facts"
1959:. The Free Dictionary
1552:Gallery of meteorites
1427:
1205:
1144:
1129:
999:
925:
713:
678:Giovanni Schiaparelli
551:
539:
236:
220:
51:
7784:Astronomy portal
7685:Solar System objects
7431:Circumplanetary disk
6065:Meteoritical Society
5386:2015 Thailand bolide
5336:Sutter's Mill meteor
5205:Modern impact events
5037:Ca–Al-rich inclusion
4234:Distant minor planet
2737:on January 22, 2009.
2619:Astronomical Journal
2569:Erickson, Philip J.
1600:Willamette Meteorite
1247:Nagasaki atomic bomb
1064:Leonid meteor shower
1002:Leonid meteor shower
911:Effect on atmosphere
738:−4 or greater). The
649:chemistry professor
7883:Observable universe
7680:Solar System models
7610:Protoplanetary disk
7533:Interstellar medium
7493:Frost/Ice/Snow line
5969:Catalina Sky Survey
5366:Braunschweig meteor
5269:Sikhote-Alin meteor
4046:Live Meteor Scanner
3936:"What is a Bolide?"
3706:on October 26, 2009
3642:1994Natur.367..624B
3522:1951ApJ...113..464W
3436:1973Sci...181..356F
3308:1990JRASC..84..373K
3263:1973AdGeo..16..155S
3230:"Auroral Acoustics"
3083:2006Natur.443..141K
2973:2008cecc.book.....A
2348:2000LPI....31.1183P
2201:1995QJRAS..36..281B
2174:1961JRASC..55..265M
2019:on 26 December 2003
1983:National Geographic
1726:Relating to meteors
1709:Interplanetary dust
1461:. For example, the
1225:Peekskill, New York
1216:Peekskill Meteorite
926:A meteoroid of the
809:
655:Weston, Connecticut
368:In the Solar System
326:Minor Planet Center
322:interplanetary dust
179:aerodynamic heating
7863:Virgo Supercluster
7844:Milky Way subgroup
7675:Natural satellites
7558:Nebular hypothesis
7538:Interstellar space
7528:Interstellar cloud
7436:Circumstellar disc
7026:Near-Earth objects
6910:names and meanings
6241:
6133:Related categories
5353:Chelyabinsk meteor
4065:2011-07-03 at the
3963:. Washington, DC:
3827:. 15 February 2013
3793:JPL (2012-02-16).
3570:Langbroek, Marco;
3465:Full text archive.
3411:Full text archive.
3348:Aerospace Medicine
3255:Auroral Audibility
2666:"Earth Fact Sheet"
2556:Bob King. (2016).
2305:Notkin, Geoffrey.
1748:Fireballs Aotearoa
1637:H4, which fell in
1442:
1324:Gallery of meteors
1267:Chelyabinsk meteor
1208:
1150:
1139:
1006:
936:
807:
769:) which can mean
736:apparent magnitude
724:
562:
546:
490:, and
282:absolute magnitude
259:
231:
69:
7905:
7904:
7750:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7723:Lagrangian points
7695:by discovery date
7293:Human spaceflight
7264:historical models
7157:
7156:
6776:S/2015 (136472) 1
6158:
6157:
6099:Potential threats
5791:Ion-beam shepherd
5755:Near-Earth object
5735:Meteor procession
5696:Planetary defense
5662:
5661:
5649:Near-Earth object
5629:Meteor procession
5576:Meteor air bursts
5486:
5485:
5423:Winchcombe meteor
5417:2020 China bolide
5396:2017 China bolide
5171:
5170:
5163:Near-Earth object
5131:Atmospheric entry
4978:
4977:
4927:
4926:
4829:
4828:
4379:
4378:
4291:
4290:
4176:Meanings of names
3636:(6464): 624–626.
3430:(4097): 356–358.
3280:978-0-12-018816-1
3077:(7108): 141–143.
2982:978-1-4020-6451-7
2919:978-0-521-39782-7
2886:978-0-19-185119-3
2854:978-0-521-82764-5
2778:on March 4, 2016.
2697:978-0-521-85349-1
2543:978-94-009-7222-3
2403:Jenniskens, Peter
1989:on 7 October 2015
1719:Near-Earth object
1631:Marília Meteorite
1602:, from Oregon, US
1175:The frequency of
1091:audio frequencies
1041:Red (atmospheric
982:terminal velocity
908:
907:
791:meteor procession
711:
651:Benjamin Silliman
534:
533:
529:
406:55P/Tempel–Tuttle
380:, giving rise to
16:(Redirected from
7988:
7958:
7957:
7946:
7945:
7944:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7922:
7921:
7913:
7899:
7897:
7888:
7881:
7874:
7867:
7861:
7855:
7849:
7842:
7835:
7828:
7821:
7814:
7807:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7782:
7781:
7780:
7770:
7769:
7768:
7471:Exozodiacal dust
7161:
7127:Detached objects
6363:
6359:
6203:
6185:
6178:
6171:
6162:
5730:Meteor air burst
5689:
5682:
5675:
5666:
5477:
5466:
5455:
5444:
5433:
5407:Kamchatka meteor
5318:
5275:Murchison meteor
5216:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5175:
4996:Characteristics
4772:Basaltic Breccia
4639:
4536:
4508:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4383:
4149:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4106:
4095:
4087:
4013:
4012:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3957:French, Bevan M.
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3650:10.1038/367624a0
3625:
3619:
3618:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3581:
3575:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3545:Phillips, Tony.
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3473:
3467:
3463:
3419:
3413:
3409:
3373:
3367:
3363:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3210:"Auroral Sounds"
3205:
3199:
3198:
3193:. Archived from
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3094:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2945:
2937:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2711:Taibi, Richard.
2708:
2702:
2701:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2573:. Archived from
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2430:. Archived from
2420:
2418:
2417:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2377:. Archived from
2375:2060/19900003319
2358:
2352:
2351:
2337:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2132:
2121:
2120:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2015:. Archived from
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1985:. Archived from
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1890:
1879:
1878:
1865:
1783:Meteor air burst
1680:inclusions from
1669:
1655:Tucson Meteorite
1650:
1627:
1611:
1596:
1586:Esquel pallasite
1581:
1571:meteorite impact
1562:
1398:
1380:
1365:
1349:
1334:
1000:A meteor of the
945:ionization trail
941:upper atmosphere
810:
755:meteor air burst
712:
674:Hubert A. Newton
525:
505:
504:
497:
469:
467:
466:
398:retrograde orbit
308:
306:
305:
293:
246:
244:
243:
149:collision impact
117:
112:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
21:
7996:
7995:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7985:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7952:
7942:
7940:
7930:
7928:
7916:
7908:
7906:
7901:
7895:
7893:
7892:
7886:
7879:
7872:
7865:
7859:
7853:
7847:
7840:
7833:
7826:
7819:
7812:
7805:
7790:
7788:
7778:
7776:
7766:
7764:
7751:
7742:
7706:
7643:
7627:vs. Hill sphere
7553:Molecular cloud
7481:Sample curation
7461:Detached object
7400:
7393:
7237:
7229:
7166:
7153:
7098:Neptune trojans
6881:
6879:
6877:
6870:
6806:
6499:
6370:
6352:
6238:
6201:
6194:
6189:
6159:
6154:
6128:
6119:
6094:
6055:B612 Foundation
6043:
5949:
5822:
5786:Gravity tractor
5764:
5698:
5693:
5663:
5658:
5597:
5581:Meteorite falls
5544:
5501:
5482:
5476:
5472:
5465:
5461:
5454:
5450:
5443:
5439:
5432:
5428:
5317:
5313:
5291:
5207:
5202:
5172:
5167:
5114:
5073:
4986:
4974:
4953:
4923:
4883:
4825:
4799:Orthopyroxenite
4758:
4730:
4685:
4628:
4528:
4520:
4497:
4419:
4410:
4380:
4375:
4349:
4287:
4228:
4180:
4138:
4133:
4093:
4082:
4067:Wayback Machine
4051:Meteoroids Page
4022:
4017:
4016:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3989:
3987:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3921:
3917:
3908:
3906:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3883:
3881:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3856:
3854:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3805:
3803:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3774:on 6 March 2013
3765:
3764:
3760:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3709:
3707:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3595:
3593:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3569:
3565:
3556:
3554:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3486:
3484:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3331:
3329:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3238:
3236:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3191:Natural History
3184:
3183:
3179:
3170:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3149:
3147:
3144:"Fireball FAQS"
3142:
3141:
3137:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3092:10.1038/443141a
3064:
3063:
3059:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3029:
3027:
3021:"Fireball FAQs"
3019:
3018:
3014:
3005:
3003:
3001:"Fireball Logs"
2998:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2821:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2800:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2729:Kronk, Gary W.
2728:
2727:
2720:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2598:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2515:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2437:
2435:
2422:
2415:
2413:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2384:
2382:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2316:
2314:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2290:
2288:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2261:
2259:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2145:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2124:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2096:
2094:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1892:
1891:
1882:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1812:
1807:
1753:Green fireballs
1728:
1723:
1704:
1692:
1685:
1672:Meteorite with
1670:
1661:
1651:
1642:
1641:, Brazil (1971)
1628:
1619:
1612:
1603:
1597:
1588:
1582:
1573:
1563:
1554:
1537:cryptoexplosion
1489:
1483:
1422:
1416:
1409:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1366:
1357:
1350:
1341:
1335:
1326:
1200:
1194:
1192:Notable meteors
1162:recurring event
1124:
1116:Main articles:
1114:
1056:
1013:Orange-yellow (
994:
920:
913:
761:comes from the
702:
700:
698:List of bolides
694:
666:Denison Olmsted
664:The astronomer
647:Yale University
642:
605:comes from the
578:
572:
530:
506:
502:
495:
480:
464:
463:
460:
445:
393:escape velocity
370:
340:and are called
334:
318:micrometeoroids
303:
302:
299:
292:
288:
241:
240:
237:
215:
209:
134:micrometeoroids
115:
80:
76:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7994:
7992:
7984:
7983:
7978:
7968:
7967:
7963:
7962:
7950:
7938:
7926:
7903:
7902:
7799:
7798:
7786:
7774:
7762:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7748:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7714:
7712:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7704:
7699:
7698:
7697:
7692:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7651:
7649:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7641:
7639:Scattered disc
7636:
7631:
7630:
7629:
7619:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7483:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7427:
7426:
7424:Excretion disk
7419:Accretion disk
7416:
7411:
7409:Star formation
7405:
7403:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7355:
7354:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7333:
7332:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7298:space stations
7290:
7289:
7288:
7283:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7251:
7245:
7243:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7171:
7169:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7151:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7139:
7137:Scattered disc
7134:
7129:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7117:
7102:
7101:
7100:
7095:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7005:
7004:
6999:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6969:
6968:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6924:
6919:
6918:
6917:
6912:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6886:
6884:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6828:
6823:
6816:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6792:
6791:
6790:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6768:
6767:
6766:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6749:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6668:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6631:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6509:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6445:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6436:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6376:
6374:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6301:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6165:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6108:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5960:
5958:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5907:
5902:
5899:NEAR Shoemaker
5895:
5894:
5893:
5881:
5874:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5860:
5850:
5845:
5838:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5807:Damage scales
5805:
5800:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5669:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5540:Jupiter impact
5536:
5534:Jupiter impact
5530:
5528:Jupiter impact
5524:
5518:
5512:
5510:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5495:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5474:
5469:
5463:
5458:
5452:
5447:
5441:
5436:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5414:
5412:2019 MO impact
5409:
5403:
5401:2018 LA impact
5398:
5393:
5391:WT1190F impact
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5371:2014 AA impact
5368:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5349:
5343:
5338:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5283:
5277:
5271:
5265:
5263:Chicora meteor
5259:
5253:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5222:
5220:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5178:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5084:Meteorites by
5081:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4993:
4991:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4961:
4959:
4958:Obsolete terms
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4768:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4744:Impact breccia
4740:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4544:
4542:
4533:
4505:
4503:Classification
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4483:Micrometeorite
4480:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4421:
4420:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4386:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4335:Near-parabolic
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4281:Scattered disc
4278:
4273:
4268:
4258:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4249:Neptune trojan
4246:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4224:Spectral types
4221:
4216:
4214:Jupiter trojan
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4096:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4057:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4021:
4020:External links
4018:
4015:
4014:
3996:
3970:
3948:
3927:
3915:
3890:
3863:
3838:
3812:
3785:
3758:
3737:
3716:
3690:
3679:(5): 692–703.
3663:
3620:
3602:
3576:
3563:
3537:
3531:10.1086/145416
3493:
3468:
3414:
3384:(4): 689–692.
3368:
3338:
3313:
3286:
3279:
3245:
3221:
3200:
3197:on 2012-07-15.
3177:
3156:
3135:
3114:
3057:
3036:
3012:
2988:
2981:
2953:
2925:
2918:
2898:
2885:
2871:, ed. (2018).
2860:
2853:
2828:
2807:
2781:
2763:
2740:
2718:
2703:
2696:
2678:
2656:
2605:
2580:
2577:on 2016-03-05.
2561:
2549:
2542:
2522:
2495:
2483:Universe Today
2469:
2444:
2428:SETI Institute
2411:SETI Institute
2391:
2353:
2323:
2311:Meteorwritings
2297:
2268:
2242:
2228:
2207:
2195:(3): 281–284.
2179:
2152:
2122:
2103:
2076:
2052:
2030:
2000:
1970:
1948:
1943:Universe Today
1929:
1901:(1): 114–122.
1880:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1843:Micrometeorite
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1714:Micrometeoroid
1711:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1652:
1645:
1643:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1564:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1485:Main article:
1482:
1481:Impact craters
1479:
1447:impact craters
1434:iron meteorite
1418:Main article:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1360:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1293:
1290:
1279:Tunguska event
1263:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1235:large fireball
1231:
1228:
1212:
1193:
1190:
1181:vernal equinox
1113:
1110:
1087:power spectrum
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
993:
990:
912:
909:
906:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
857:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
696:Main article:
693:
690:
641:
638:
586:micrometeoroid
576:
570:
532:
531:
509:
507:
500:
479:
476:
444:
441:
382:meteor showers
369:
366:
352:meteor showers
333:
330:
290:
213:Micrometeoroid
208:
205:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7993:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7949:
7939:
7937:
7927:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7911:
7900:
7891:
7884:
7877:
7870:
7864:
7858:
7852:
7845:
7838:
7831:
7824:
7817:
7810:
7803:
7797:
7787:
7785:
7775:
7773:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7757:
7754:
7739:
7738:Tidal locking
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7718:Double planet
7716:
7715:
7713:
7709:
7703:
7700:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7670:Minor planets
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7646:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7611:
7608:
7604:
7603:Merging stars
7601:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7425:
7422:
7421:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7396:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7295:
7294:
7291:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7277:
7274:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7236:
7232:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7205:Subsatellites
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7165:Hypothetical
7162:
7159:
7150:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7106:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7089:
7086:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7031:Asteroid belt
7029:
7027:
7024:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6974:
6973:
6970:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6906:
6905:Minor planets
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6873:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6821:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6672:
6669:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6575:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6546:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6449:
6446:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6368:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6197:
6193:
6186:
6181:
6179:
6174:
6172:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6140:Impact events
6138:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6125:
6124:99942 Apophis
6122:
6120:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6048:Organizations
6046:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6004:OGS Telescope
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5952:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5875:
5873:
5872:Halley Armada
5870:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5811:Palermo scale
5809:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5740:Meteor shower
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5690:
5685:
5683:
5678:
5676:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5634:Meteor shower
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5588:Minor planets
5586:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5541:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5494:
5489:
5479:
5470:
5468:
5459:
5457:
5448:
5446:
5437:
5435:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5348:
5347:Novato meteor
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5320:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5199:
5194:
5192:
5187:
5185:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5111:
5110:Organizations
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5088:find location
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5062:Widmanstätten
5060:
5058:
5057:Neumann lines
5055:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5047:meteoric iron
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4985:
4981:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4912:Eagle Station
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4527:
4523:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4407:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4204:Asteroid belt
4202:
4200:
4199:Aten asteroid
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4144:Minor planets
4141:
4137:
4130:
4125:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3967:. p. 97.
3966:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3891:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3867:
3864:
3853:
3849:
3842:
3839:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3789:
3786:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3759:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3705:
3701:
3694:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3624:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3592:on 2020-05-25
3591:
3587:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3553:on 2011-04-03
3552:
3548:
3541:
3538:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3502:Whipple, Fred
3497:
3494:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3339:
3328:on 2009-09-08
3327:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3249:
3246:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3211:
3204:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3178:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3058:
3047:
3040:
3037:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3002:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2978:
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2970:
2966:
2965:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2902:
2899:
2888:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2797:on 2011-10-01
2796:
2792:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2741:
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2723:
2719:
2714:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2679:
2667:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2648:
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2638:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2606:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2523:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2470:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2434:on 2013-01-28
2433:
2429:
2425:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2381:on 2023-05-31
2380:
2376:
2372:
2369:. p. 1.
2368:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2324:
2313:. Geology.com
2312:
2308:
2301:
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2279:
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2217:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2104:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2077:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:Impact crater
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
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1572:
1568:
1561:
1556:
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1549:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1487:Impact crater
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
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1413:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:South Taurids
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:meteor shower
1147:
1146:Meteor shower
1143:
1137:
1136:meteor shower
1133:
1132:exposure time
1128:
1123:
1119:
1118:Meteor shower
1112:Meteor shower
1111:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1003:
998:
991:
989:
987:
983:
979:
974:
973:meteoric dust
970:
969:Doppler shift
966:
962:
957:
952:
950:
946:
942:
933:
929:
924:
918:
910:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
812:
811:
805:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
721:
717:
714:Footage of a
699:
691:
689:
687:
686:Tempel-Tuttle
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
639:
637:
635:
629:
627:
623:
619:
613:
611:
608:
604:
600:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
573:
571:shooting star
567:
559:
557:
550:
543:
538:
528:
523:
519:
518:
513:
508:
499:
498:
493:
489:
485:
477:
475:
473:
468:
458:
454:
450:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:asteroid belt
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
353:
347:
343:
339:
331:
329:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
307:
297:
286:
283:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
261:In 1961, the
257:
253:
252:Nubian Desert
249:
245:
235:
228:
224:
219:
214:
206:
204:
202:
198:
197:
192:
187:
185:
184:meteor shower
180:
176:
172:
171:shooting star
168:
163:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
141:
136:
135:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
110:
74:
67:
66:
61:
60:
55:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7976:Solar System
7894:Each arrow (
7816:Local Bubble
7802:Solar System
7800:
7593:Planetesimal
7548:Kuiper cliff
7276:Space probes
7249:Colonization
7088:Kirkwood gap
7009:Saturn Moons
6922:Planetesimal
6899:
6380:Terrestrials
6345:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6296:
6269:
6192:Solar System
6111:101955 Bennu
5994:NEO Surveyor
5942:
5933:
5926:
5911:New Horizons
5909:
5897:
5883:
5876:
5863:
5840:
5833:
5827:Space probes
5816:Torino scale
5749:
5725:Impact event
5643:
5257:Curuçá River
5239:Great Meteor
5233:Great Meteor
5157:
5141:Impact event
5122:
4897:Mesosiderite
4811:Shergottites
4784:Chassignites
4749:Mare basalts
4548:Carbonaceous
4459:strewn field
4371:Space debris
4365:
4084:
4008:
3999:
3988:. Retrieved
3982:
3973:
3951:
3940:. Retrieved
3930:
3922:
3918:
3907:. Retrieved
3903:
3893:
3882:. Retrieved
3876:
3866:
3855:. Retrieved
3851:
3841:
3829:. Retrieved
3824:
3815:
3804:. Retrieved
3798:
3788:
3776:. Retrieved
3772:the original
3761:
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3740:
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3719:
3708:. Retrieved
3704:the original
3693:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3614:
3605:
3594:. Retrieved
3590:the original
3579:
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3551:the original
3540:
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3509:
3496:
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3481:
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3427:
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3341:
3330:. Retrieved
3326:the original
3316:
3299:
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3289:
3254:
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3237:. Retrieved
3233:
3224:
3213:. Retrieved
3203:
3195:the original
3190:
3180:
3169:. Retrieved
3159:
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3138:
3127:. Retrieved
3117:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3049:. Retrieved
3044:Cook, Bill.
3039:
3028:. Retrieved
3015:
3004:. Retrieved
2963:
2956:
2928:
2908:
2901:
2890:. Retrieved
2876:
2869:Ridpath, Ian
2863:
2844:
2820:. Retrieved
2810:
2799:. Retrieved
2795:the original
2784:
2776:the original
2766:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2735:the original
2706:
2687:
2681:
2670:. Retrieved
2659:
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2618:
2608:
2597:. Retrieved
2583:
2575:the original
2564:
2557:
2552:
2532:
2525:
2514:. Retrieved
2510:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2456:
2447:
2436:. Retrieved
2432:the original
2414:. Retrieved
2383:. Retrieved
2379:the original
2366:
2356:
2339:
2326:
2315:. Retrieved
2310:
2300:
2289:. Retrieved
2281:
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2245:
2231:
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2210:
2192:
2188:
2182:
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2161:
2155:
2144:. Retrieved
2116:
2106:
2095:. Retrieved
2089:
2079:
2068:. Retrieved
2064:
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2017:the original
2012:
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1987:the original
1982:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:"meteoroids"
1951:
1942:
1932:
1898:
1894:
1872:
1863:
1828:Impact event
1490:
1468:
1443:
1386:
1174:
1166:Fred Whipple
1151:
1102:
1072:
1057:
1027:Blue-green (
1007:
986:strewn field
977:
972:
953:
944:
937:
860:
795:
774:
770:
766:
758:
748:
727:
725:
663:
643:
634:ram pressure
630:
626:gravity well
622:space debris
614:
609:
602:
577:falling star
575:
569:
565:
563:
553:
526:
515:
446:
418:
400:such as the
390:
371:
349:
335:
315:
310:
295:
284:
270:
260:
194:
191:space debris
188:
183:
170:
166:
164:
138:
132:
126:
72:
70:
63:
57:
53:
7948:Outer space
7936:Spaceflight
7857:Local Sheet
7851:Local Group
7634:Rubble pile
7622:Roche limit
7617:Ring system
7568:Outer space
7543:Kuiper belt
7513:Hill sphere
7508:Hills cloud
7456:Debris disk
7451:Cosmic dust
7235:Exploration
7190:Planet Nine
7175:Fifth giant
7149:Hills cloud
7110:Kuiper belt
7081:exceptional
6997:Trojan camp
5842:Deep Impact
5703:Main topics
5069:CI1 fossils
4965:Amphoterite
4949:Octahedrite
4944:Hexahedrite
4651:Acapulcoite
4578:C ungrouped
4493:Parent body
4417:meteoritics
4361:Cosmic dust
4325:Long-period
4315:Halley-type
4271:Kuiper belt
4156:Designation
4094:(min. 7:14)
3831:16 February
3673:Meteoritics
3516:: 464–474.
3354:: 834–839.
3302:: 373–382.
2168:: 265–267.
2117:ABC Science
2091:Smithsonian
1979:"Meteoroid"
1869:"meteoroid"
1758:Hydrometeor
1674:brecciation
1455:astronomers
1438:regmaglypts
1428:Murnpeowie
1305:superbolide
1271:superbolide
1221:ground path
1093:. Physical
1079:radio waves
978:dark flight
917:Dark Flight
779:superbolide
716:superbolide
659:the radiant
346:achondrites
332:Composition
298:= 33.2 and
123:outer space
118:-tee-ə-royd
7981:Meteoroids
7970:Categories
7876:Local Hole
7823:Gould Belt
7563:Oort cloud
7399:Formation,
7389:Deep space
7225:Vulcanoids
7142:Oort cloud
7066:first 1000
7002:Greek camp
6900:Meteoroids
6895:Damocloids
6841:Charikloan
6075:Spaceguard
6034:Spacewatch
6014:Pan-STARRS
6009:Orbit@home
5917:OSIRIS-REx
5010:weathering
4984:Mineralogy
4932:Structural
4907:Main group
4889:Stony-iron
4691:Asteroidal
4656:Brachinite
4634:Achondrite
4454:statistics
4413:Meteorites
4366:Meteoroids
4345:Sungrazing
4320:Hyperbolic
4276:Oort cloud
4219:Near-Earth
3990:2024-09-03
3942:2011-09-16
3909:2019-11-12
3884:2024-09-19
3857:2019-11-12
3806:2013-02-19
3752:2011-09-16
3731:2011-09-16
3710:2009-10-30
3596:2011-09-16
3557:2011-09-16
3487:2011-09-16
3332:2011-09-16
3239:2011-02-17
3215:2011-02-27
3171:2014-02-24
3150:2013-03-05
3129:2013-03-05
3051:2021-03-04
3030:2013-03-21
3006:2016-09-28
2892:2024-09-03
2822:2011-09-16
2801:2011-09-16
2672:2010-08-09
2632:1801.06123
2599:2021-04-16
2516:2014-09-21
2438:2013-01-25
2416:2014-11-16
2385:2023-05-31
2317:2014-03-02
2291:2018-01-22
2262:2013-01-28
2222:2013-01-28
2146:2011-09-16
2097:2019-01-09
2070:2024-02-12
1855:References
1451:Geologists
1414:Meteorites
1356:(top edge)
1313:Wellsville
1196:See also:
1103:(Also see
1095:vibrations
1060:sonic boom
965:decay rate
956:sand-grain
932:mesosphere
628:of Earth.
599:mesosphere
554:(also see
527:(May 2023)
453:meteorites
425:California
421:Oort cloud
414:Phoenicids
362:meteorites
342:chondrites
338:chondrules
211:See also:
207:Meteoroids
140:space dust
7837:Milky Way
7830:Orion Arm
7598:Formation
7583:Migration
7578:Disrupted
7446:Coatlicue
7414:Accretion
7401:evolution
7347:Asteroids
7259:astronomy
7254:Discovery
7115:Cubewanos
7036:Asteroids
6866:Quaoarian
6856:Neptunian
6846:Chironean
6831:Saturnian
6607:Enceladus
6070:NEOShield
5905:NEA Scout
5885:Hayabusa2
5750:Meteoroid
5745:Meteorite
5644:Meteoroid
5639:Meteorite
5296:Post-2000
5158:Meteoroid
5123:See also:
5053:Patterns
5020:chondrule
4989:petrology
4902:Pallasite
4794:Nakhlites
4724:Howardite
4714:Diogenite
4681:Winonaite
4671:Lodranite
4643:Primitive
4597:Kakangari
4584:Enstatite
4540:Chondrite
4449:impactite
4425:Meteorite
4256:Damocloid
2651:118990427
2625:(2): 88.
1993:24 August
1923:129972426
1838:Meteorite
1684:, Algeria
1635:chondrite
1616:Wisconsin
1546:impactite
1533:tectonics
1505:asteroids
1430:meteorite
1420:Meteorite
1301:St. Louis
1299:. In the
1283:air burst
1185:meteorite
1134:during a
1083:megawatts
1029:magnesium
771:a missile
582:meteoroid
248:meteorite
196:meteorite
128:asteroids
73:meteoroid
65:meteorite
54:meteoroid
7890:Universe
7728:Moonlets
7308:programs
7281:timeline
7269:timeline
7200:Planet X
7195:Planet V
7132:Sednoids
7120:Plutinos
7093:Centaurs
7071:families
6800:Dysnomia
6788:Xiangliu
6783:Gonggong
6771:Makemake
6730:Kerberos
6617:Hyperion
6555:Callisto
6550:Ganymede
6483:Gonggong
6478:Makemake
6333:Gonggong
6326:Makemake
5957:tracking
5944:Stardust
5878:Hayabusa
5710:Asteroid
5602:See also
5245:Tunguska
5227:Qingyang
5219:Pre-2000
5212:On Earth
5126:Asteroid
5105:Journals
5032:Minerals
5025:presolar
4917:Pyroxene
4804:ALH84001
4777:NWA 7034
4676:Ureilite
4624:Rumuruti
4602:Ordinary
4531:grouplet
4434:Glossary
4340:Periodic
4266:Detached
4186:Asteroid
4063:Archived
3959:(1998).
3825:Guardian
3504:(1951).
3482:BBC News
3460:31038030
3406:12359057
3398:13895081
3360:14175790
3101:16971922
2942:cite web
2934:"Bolide"
2873:"bolide"
2507:"meteor"
2488:12 April
2462:10 April
2342:: 1183.
2256:Archived
2045:1 August
2023:1 August
1963:1 August
1798:Perseids
1793:Orionids
1690:See also
1567:tektites
1501:Ganymede
1497:Callisto
1459:impactor
1406:fireball
1317:Missouri
1275:asteroid
1243:Sulawesi
1177:fireball
1148:on chart
1043:nitrogen
1034:Violet (
1020:Yellow (
928:Perseids
775:to flash
728:fireball
692:Fireball
610:meteōros
594:asteroid
556:Fireball
457:asteroid
267:asteroid
201:ablation
7960:Science
7910:Portals
7711:Related
7690:by size
7379:Neptune
7364:Jupiter
7315:Mercury
7240:outline
7185:Phaeton
7180:Nemesis
7167:objects
7019:Neptune
6992:Jupiter
6972:Trojans
6965:Neptune
6950:Jupiter
6930:Mercury
6861:Haumean
6851:Uranian
6833: (
6747:Hiʻiaka
6681:Proteus
6671:Neptune
6659:Miranda
6649:Umbriel
6639:Titania
6627:all 146
6592:Iapetus
6545:Jupiter
6439:Neptune
6417:Jupiter
6385:Mercury
6367:Planets
6292:Neptune
6277:Jupiter
6250:Mercury
6116:2010 RF
6106:1950 DA
5999:NEOSSat
5928:Rosetta
5922:PROCYON
5769:Defense
5571:Bolides
5508:Jupiter
5473:2024 RW
5462:2024 BX
5451:2023 CX
5440:2022 WJ
5429:2022 EB
5314:2008 TC
5016:Grains
4939:Ataxite
4764:Martian
4719:Eucrite
4704:Aubrite
4699:Angrite
4488:Notable
4478:Largest
4471:hunting
4305:Extinct
4244:Centaur
4091:YouTube
3778:2 March
3658:4310713
3638:Bibcode
3518:Bibcode
3452:4719908
3432:Bibcode
3424:Science
3304:Bibcode
3259:Bibcode
3109:4400113
3079:Bibcode
2969:Bibcode
2344:Bibcode
2197:Bibcode
2170:Bibcode
1903:Bibcode
1848:Tektite
1768:Leonids
1682:Tindouf
1657:at the
1639:Marília
1618:in 1868
1542:tektite
1493:Mercury
1338:Orionid
1183:. Even
1068:auroras
1036:calcium
992:Colours
954:Small,
949:ionized
765:βολίς (
751:bolides
682:Leonids
640:History
618:showers
522:Discuss
478:Meteors
462:2008 TC
449:meteors
402:Leonids
301:2011 CQ
289:2008 TS
239:2008 TC
223:aerogel
43:Matroid
39:Metroid
18:Meteoro
7885:
7878:
7871:
7846:
7839:
7832:
7825:
7818:
7811:
7804:
7733:Syzygy
7655:Comets
7588:System
7573:Planet
7466:EXCEDE
7374:Uranus
7369:Saturn
7359:Comets
7352:mining
7330:mining
7220:Vulcan
7061:active
7056:Hygiea
7051:Pallas
7014:Uranus
6960:Uranus
6955:Saturn
6890:Comets
6882:bodies
6880:System
6826:Jovian
6764:Weywot
6759:Quaoar
6752:Namaka
6742:Haumea
6715:Charon
6691:all 16
6686:Nereid
6676:Triton
6664:all 28
6644:Oberon
6634:Uranus
6622:Phoebe
6602:Tethys
6577:Saturn
6570:all 95
6565:Europa
6538:Deimos
6533:Phobos
6512:Earth
6473:Quaoar
6468:Haumea
6448:Dwarfs
6434:Uranus
6422:Saturn
6407:Giants
6372:dwarfs
6319:Quaoar
6312:Haumea
6287:Uranus
6282:Saturn
6029:Sentry
5989:NEODyS
5979:LONEOS
5974:LINEAR
5935:Philae
5891:MASCOT
5848:HAMMER
5715:Bolide
5619:Bolide
5566:Comets
5478:impact
5467:impact
5456:impact
5445:impact
5434:impact
5319:impact
5151:shower
5146:Meteor
5100:Awards
4789:Kaidun
4444:bolide
4297:Comets
4209:Family
4194:Active
4161:Groups
3656:
3630:Nature
3458:
3450:
3404:
3396:
3358:
3277:
3167:. NASA
3107:
3099:
3071:Nature
2979:
2916:
2883:
2851:
2694:
2668:. NASA
2649:
2540:
2119:. ABC.
1921:
1817:Baetyl
1778:Lyrids
1738:Bolide
1678:carbon
1529:eroded
1523:, and
1517:Europa
1387:Spirit
1340:meteor
1105:Bolide
1047:oxygen
1015:sodium
904:9,629
861:Number
759:bolide
744:zenith
603:meteor
566:meteor
560:
558:below)
544:(ALMA)
517:Meteor
486:,
429:Nevada
378:comets
324:. The
287:) are
167:meteor
152:debris
145:comets
59:meteor
7924:Stars
7648:Lists
7384:Pluto
7342:Ceres
7320:Venus
7215:Tyche
7210:Theia
7046:Vesta
7041:Ceres
6982:Earth
6977:Venus
6940:Earth
6935:Venus
6915:moons
6878:Solar
6876:Small
6835:Rhean
6820:Earth
6812:Rings
6725:Hydra
6710:Pluto
6703:Vanth
6698:Orcus
6654:Ariel
6612:Mimas
6597:Dione
6582:Titan
6505:Moons
6493:Sedna
6463:Pluto
6458:Orcus
6453:Ceres
6395:Earth
6390:Venus
6347:Sedna
6305:Pluto
6298:Orcus
6271:Ceres
6260:Earth
6255:Venus
5964:ATLAS
5549:Lists
5538:2016
5532:2010
5526:2009
5520:1994
5421:2021
5405:2018
5364:2013
5351:2013
5345:2012
5334:2012
5323:2008
5285:1990
5279:1972
5273:1969
5267:1947
5261:1938
5255:1930
5249:1913
5243:1908
5237:1860
5231:1783
5225:1490
5136:Comet
5078:Lists
5000:shock
4866:IIIAB
4736:Lunar
4666:IIICD
4526:group
4517:class
4354:Other
4310:Great
3654:S2CID
3456:S2CID
3402:S2CID
3105:S2CID
2647:S2CID
2627:arXiv
2595:(AMS)
2336:(PDF)
2142:(IMO)
1919:S2CID
1525:Titan
1509:Venus
1436:with
1432:, an
1354:Lyrid
1170:orbit
1158:comet
943:, an
901:8,259
898:6,978
895:5,993
892:5,510
889:5,391
886:4,250
883:3,789
880:3,599
877:2,183
874:1,660
855:2021
852:2020
849:2019
846:2018
843:2017
840:2016
837:2015
834:2014
831:2013
828:2012
825:2011
822:2010
819:2009
816:2008
813:Year
767:bolis
763:Greek
607:Greek
590:comet
512:split
437:Virgo
358:comet
350:(see
309:with
294:with
256:Sudan
7337:Mars
7325:Moon
7303:list
7286:list
6987:Mars
6945:Mars
6795:Eris
6735:Styx
6587:Rhea
6528:Mars
6516:Moon
6488:Eris
6400:Mars
6340:Eris
6265:Mars
6039:WISE
6019:SCAP
5984:NEAT
5864:DART
5858:Hera
5853:AIDA
5835:Dawn
5493:Mars
5093:type
4987:and
4872:IIIF
4869:IIIE
4846:IIAB
4835:Iron
4754:List
4529:and
4522:clan
4513:type
4466:Find
4439:Fall
4415:and
4330:Lost
4171:Moon
4166:List
3833:2013
3780:2013
3448:PMID
3394:PMID
3356:PMID
3275:ISBN
3097:PMID
2977:ISBN
2948:link
2914:ISBN
2881:ISBN
2849:ISBN
2692:ISBN
2538:ISBN
2490:2015
2464:2014
2282:News
2047:2015
2025:2015
2013:NASA
1995:2015
1965:2015
1676:and
1633:, a
1565:Two
1513:Mars
1475:Mars
1471:Moon
1463:USGS
1385:MER
1265:The
1239:Bone
1214:The
1120:and
1045:and
1022:iron
967:and
472:NASA
427:and
386:Moon
320:and
160:Mars
156:Moon
7076:PHA
6720:Nix
6429:Ice
6412:Gas
6245:Sun
5955:NEO
5506:On
5491:On
5005:TKW
4879:IVB
4875:IVA
4862:IIG
4857:IIE
4853:IID
4850:IIC
4709:HED
4661:IAB
4511:By
4427:...
4089:on
4053:at
3904:CNN
3681:doi
3646:doi
3634:367
3526:doi
3514:113
3440:doi
3428:181
3386:doi
3267:doi
3087:doi
3075:443
2758:XXV
2637:doi
2623:155
2371:hdl
1911:doi
1473:or
1089:at
871:953
868:676
865:734
773:or
592:or
574:or
520:. (
186:.
169:or
158:or
137:or
116:MEE
41:or
7972::
6837:?)
6560:Io
6118:12
4842:IC
4617:LL
4591:EL
4588:EH
4575:CV
4572:CR
4569:CO
4566:CM
4563:CK
4559:CI
4555:CH
4552:CB
4524:,
4515:,
4007:.
3981:.
3902:.
3875:.
3850:.
3823:.
3797:.
3677:28
3675:.
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3644:.
3632:.
3613:.
3524:.
3512:.
3508:.
3480:.
3454:.
3446:.
3438:.
3426:.
3400:.
3392:.
3382:17
3380:.
3352:35
3350:.
3300:84
3298:.
3273:.
3265:.
3232:.
3189:.
3103:.
3095:.
3085:.
3073:.
3069:.
3023:.
2991:^
2975:.
2944:}}
2940:{{
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2831:^
2756:.
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2721:^
2645:.
2635:.
2621:.
2617:.
2591:.
2509:.
2498:^
2481:.
2455:.
2426:.
2421:|
2409:.
2405:.
2394:^
2365:.
2338:.
2309:.
2284:.
2280:.
2193:36
2191:.
2166:55
2164:.
2138:.
2125:^
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