1854:, with its 15 faculties, is located in the city of Misrata. There are several higher education institutions including a number of university faculties that are administratively linked to universities of other cities in Libya. Misurata University is a modern university which was established in 1983, persisting a long-term goal to have an educated community and to end illiteracy and innumeracy in society. Despite its short age, the university has gained excellence in providing the knowledge and skills required for higher education studies, and has enjoyed a great reputation for the teaching, research and training it provides. It has constantly topped the university rankings league in Libya and was recently ranked first in Libya and the 55th in Africa according to the Webometrics Rankings 2013. (e.g.
742:
1942:
58:
127:
1765:
664:
3534:
340:
602:, leather, and slaves, regularly stopped. Because of the rainfall along the coast, which was abundant compared to other cities in Tripolitania, and supplemental water from underground springs, Misrata's inhabitants were able to engage in unusually fertile agriculture in this largely arid region. The city was filled with thick areas of vegetable gardens while the surrounding countryside included fields of wheat, barley,
4841:
1777:) is one its principal income producers and sources of employment. Due to the 1970s-80s renovation of Misrata's marina to better supply the industrial plants with raw material, the industry has been able to expand and the steel mill authorities hold considerable influence in the city. Al-Naseem Dairy, one of the largest private companies in Libya, is also located in Misrata and employs around 750 workers.
503:
727:, the ousted sultan, they made efforts to reduce Muntasir power in the region. The Young Turk administration in Tripoli vetoed Muntasir membership in the local parliament and dismissed the governor of Tarhuna who was Umar al-Muntasir's son, Ahmad Dhiya al-Muntasir, from his post. In addition, they allegedly hired a group of local Misratans to assassinate Abd al-Qasim, another one Umar's sons.
656:
4877:
3499:
329:
348:
196:
4865:
4853:
134:
1803:, most of the buildings housing these assets were destroyed. However, several small businesses are beginning to rebuild and reopen. Nonetheless, recovery remains relatively slow partially due to the shortage of banknotes since Libyan banks are only allowing citizens to withdraw or borrow limited amounts of funds. Once the
332:
854:, with Libya's four coastal provinces of Tripoli, Misrata, Bengasi, and Derna becoming an integral part of metropolitan Italy. The last railway development in Libya done by the Italians was the "Tripoli-Benghazi line" that was started in 1941 and was never completed because of the Italian defeat during
952:
Misrata lies on the coast of the
Mediterranean Sea 187 km (116 mi) east of Tripoli and 825 km (513 mi) west of Benghazi. The location of the city creates a dualism of sea and sand, bounded by the sea to the north and east and to the south by golden sands dotted with palm and olive
911:
Starting on 20 February 2011, small demonstrations took place in
Misrata in solidarity with anti-government protesters in Benghazi. Libyan police immediately arrested the Misratan protesters, sparking larger demonstrations which Libyan government forces sought to quell using live ammunition. Within a
765:
months prior to the invasion and Umar al-Muntasir used his influence to coordinate with them militarily once they landed on the Libyan coastline. In return for their collaboration, the
Muntasirs were able to maintain their administrative role and gained positions as advisers to the Italian military
693:
powerful force nonetheless and their competition with the
Muntasirs for leading positions within the local and regional government dominated Misratan politics. Misrata's urban residents did not contribute much to the political scene and avoided contact with the Ottoman authorities out of concern of
923:
The battle was renewed with shelling on 20 March as pro-Gaddafi tanks and artillery pushed forward and besieged
Misrata. Eyewitnesses reported that pro-Gaddafi soldiers were shooting, killing and injuring unarmed civilians. The city was shelled by artillery, tanks, and snipers for over 40 days and
892:
During this period
Misrata became the principal economic, educational and administrative center of eastern Tripolitania. The majority of government ministries have branch offices in the city in addition to several college universities, schools and hospitals. The commercial area of Misrata contains
643:
increasingly abandoned their nomadic lifestyle and began to settle into permanent dwellings within the city limits. To cope with an rising population due to immigration from the surrounding areas, Misrata witnessed a construction boom in the late 19th century. A covered produce market and numerous
956:
Like
Benghazi and Tripoli, Misrata is divided into two distinct sections. Older Misrata consists of small stone houses and narrow arched streets while the newer part of the city, which began to develop in the 20th century, consists of modern buildings, homes, factories and industrial areas. Aside
815:
including the suppression of hard liquor. In June, however, al-Swehli attempted to attack the
Muntasirs and Warfalla in the area between Misrata and Tripoli, but his forces were defeated and al-Swehli was executed by Abd al-Qadir al-Muntasir's troops. A few weeks after the battle, the new Italian
679:
descent, and the
Adghams, who descended from Ottoman officers who settled in the province in previous centuries, were the most prominent. They made their income from commerce and protected their wealth by cooperating with the Ottoman provincial authorities. Both had extended families and economic
692:
to reestablish direct control over
Tripoli Province and, under the leadership of Osman al-Aghdam, they led a rebellion against the Ottomans and their local allies in 1835. After their eventual defeat in 1858, they were left in an inferior position to that of the Muntasirs. The Aghdams remained a
1838:
on 20 February 2012 after a month of organizing. It was the first major city to hold local elections in post-Gaddafi Libya while other cities had their municipal officials by the national interim government. Voter registration was at 101,486 and the number of candidates was 28, all of whom were
785:
near Sirte in April 1915. Over 500 Italian troops were killed while Swehli's troops captured over 5,000 rifles, various types of machine guns and artillery and several tons of ammunition. As a result of this Libyan victory, Italy's army and their Muntasir allies withdrew from Misrata. By 1916,
626:
in the city, replacing the seasonal markets associated with long-distance trade. Because of this new economic situation, the residents of the countryside devoted less time to pastoralism, husbandry and guide service for foreign traders and began to shift their focus on agricultural production.
798:
forces used Misrata as one of their principal supply ports during World War I. The city became the headquarters of a wide-ranging administration which supervised military recruitment and tax collection, had its own ammunition factory, printed its own currency and operated its own schools and
485:
of Misrata because it consists of three heads of land stretching into the sea depth, and got Misrata importance by being at the crossroads of many convoys and also because it is in the middle of an agricultural area with the name of "Cephalae Promentorium" (Kevalay) of the Greek geographer
806:
Although the Italians reestablished their control of much of Libya following their victory in World War I, al-Swehli retained his position as administrator of Misrata. In 1920 he expelled his Italian adviser from Misrata and controlled the town independently with about 10,000 fighters.
3659:
928:
which entered the conflict on the rebels' side on March 19, and a vital sea-based life line from neighbouring country the Island of Malta, anti-Gaddafi forces managed to force loyalist troops to retreat on April 21, gaining control of most of the city by mid-May.
3654:
3649:
2915:
Chi conosce appena la situazione demografica di quella parte di Libia sa che Misurata con i suoi 270.000 abitanti (su 400.000) di origine turca e tuttora turcofoni non perderà mai il sostegno di Ankara e non cesserà un attimo di resistere, con o senza
1772:
Serving the role of Libya's commercial hub, Misrata is notably clean and construction is well-organized. Its citizens are largely viewed by other Libyans as business oriented. The city's steel mill industry (which is dominated by the government-owned
823:. A new town was laid out on a grid pattern and several public buildings were constructed including a new municipal office, the first hospital of the area, a modern state-of-the-art church (which was later converted to a mosque) and a large hotel.
606:
and olive orchards. Misrata's artisans also expanded on the city's ancient carpet industry for which it was regionally renowned. Although Misrata contained a well-built harbor, most of its long-distance trade was overland because the city of
706:
Up until 1908, the Muntasirs, led by Umar al-Muntasir, controlled the upper echelons of the newly organized bureaucracy in Tripoli Province and were largely accepted by the local notables as the administrators of Misrata along with
893:
numerous shops, restaurants, and cafes. The extensive development of the city attracted large numbers of immigrants to Misrata, giving it a cosmopolitan atmosphere. The main square adjacent to the old souk resembles those of major
490:. And the city of Misrata is one of the commercial stations that have been built by the Phoenicians, since more than 3000 years (The Tenth Century BC) to the north-western parts of the Libyan coast. The flag then by the name of
563:
during the years of the Caliphate (7th–19th centuries). In addition to its strategic location, the city established itself as one of Libya's oldest producers of luxury carpets. The Misrata tribe, a section of the larger Berber
543:
upon which the modern city sits. The two common identifications are at the eastern and western anchorages of modern Misrata or south and inland of the city, respectively. The Roman town was recorded as one of the six
2873:
4690:
3644:
4700:
803:, the Ottoman officer in charge of the Libyan front, was recalled to Istanbul in early 1918, Ottoman influence waned in Misrata. Suwayhli lost his main backer and a huge source of funding as a result.
2766:
4661:
2723:
4772:
4705:
4913:
4695:
866:
In response to alleged vote rigging during the 1952 parliamentary elections, Misrata witnessed mass riots which contributed to the Libyan monarchy's permanent ban on political parties.
4673:
4685:
4782:
622:, Trans-Saharan trade declined and consequently Misrata's role in the trade decreased. However, the decline in Trans-Saharan trade saw the establishment of weekly and permanent
3324:
885:
mills were established in the city resulting in a mass migration of Libyans from nearby rural areas to Misrata and consequently generated population and economic growth. The
2085:
924:
had its water supply shut off by Gaddafi's forces. By late April, over 1,000 people in the city were reported killed while around 3,000 were injured. With air support from
2839:
1822:, the Libyan publishing, distribution and Advertising Company. Besides that, it has branches of public and private sector banks and one locally and privately owned bank.
4787:
4656:
3611:
3027:
1810:
The city has a great potential for expansion since it attracts a lot of internal immigration and is surrounded by uninhabited flat land with no obstacles. It is home to
4729:
2865:
2145:
2055:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
3731:
2933:
1729:
458:
in Libya, after Tripoli and Benghazi. It is the capital city of the Misrata District and has been called the Economic and trade capital of Libya. The harbor is at
4923:
4030:
970:
957:
from its distinct location, which makes it a centre for the exchange of commodities and materials with the rest of the cities of the country, Misrata has modern
4918:
3692:
559:
In any case, in the 7th century, Misrata served as a caravan supply center and an important port. Merchant traders from Misrata were well known throughout the
703:(peasantry) and former Bedouins who had retained their tribal affiliations and loyalties and thus involved themselves in competition for political influence.
4610:
3864:
4712:
2774:
2575:
2515:
2116:
3699:
3487:
1786:("open-air markets") where, usually three times a week, merchants continue to sell luxury carpets, furniture cloth and traditional clothing, including
4651:
2697:
1807:
receives most of the assets that had been internationally frozen during the civil war, it is probable that local banks would ease these restrictions.
2886:... Misurata (centro principale della comunità di origine turca in Libia e città-chiave nella determinazione dei nuovi equilibri di potere nel Paese)
2606:
3317:
2268:
4908:
158:
3639:
4928:
4767:
3604:
3135:
2719:
3245:
671:
Two clans, the Muntasir and Adgham, dominated the political, social and economic aspects of Misrata and led the local tribes against their
301:
3465:
3251:
4834:
3928:
3310:
2298:
912:
few days, 70 protesters were killed provoking outrage among the city's inhabitants. By 24 February, Benghazi fell under the control of
811:, a Tripoli-based newspaper, commended the order and security in place at Misrata under al-Swehli as well as the strict application of
3967:
3199:
2807:
3798:
3220:
3177:
3156:
3114:
3085:
2230:
2180:
393:
4856:
4724:
741:
539:
is particularly problematic, complicated and "defies an easy answer." Nonetheless, the Roman town was located at some point on the
2667:
4844:
3682:
3597:
2082:
1995:
1835:
2832:
3896:
3024:
3002:
57:
3950:
3879:
3480:
2636:
1917:
2137:
2059:
2034:
889:
was rapidly developed to host shipping to service the steel plants and other factories with raw materials and other goods.
4777:
4563:
3788:
1819:
1774:
989:
675:
overlords during various periods of tension. There were many wealthy families in the city, but the Muntasirs, who were of
2960:
2929:
781:, the city was used a base of support for the Ottoman Empire and his Misratan army dealt a major blow to the Italians at
4868:
4741:
4666:
4630:
4426:
4346:
3704:
126:
4938:
4019:
3533:
1843:. The mayor of Misrata during the civil war was Khalifa al-Zwawy, while first elected mayor became Yousef Ben Yousef.
1780:
A historic aspect of the local economy is the cloth and textile industry. Situated near the city's central square are
795:
4620:
3261:
2541:
1899:
4757:
3803:
494:
Misrata and know that name in relation to the Berber tribe of Misurata (The Misurateens), which means the sailors.
2902:
2572:
4635:
4386:
4341:
3783:
3721:
3473:
1887:
920:
against Gaddafi. That same day, Gaddafi regime forces attempted to wrest control of the city, but were repelled.
820:
4436:
2508:
1905:
723:
acquired power in Istanbul and ousted the traditional Ottoman leadership. Viewing the Muntasirs as loyalists of
4762:
4736:
4568:
4361:
4235:
4105:
3945:
3869:
3753:
3187:
2108:
933:
906:
758:
528:
291:
3065:
697:
into the army and provincial tax collection. In contrast, the rural areas of Misrata were populated mostly by
644:
streets lined with shops were built in addition to new district and municipal government offices, a renovated
1756:"; in total, the Turks form approximately two-thirds (est.270,000 in 2019) of Misrata's 400,000 inhabitants.
535:, a comprehensive reference book on northwestern Libya, stated that identification of Misrata as the ancient
4205:
3933:
3763:
3620:
2689:
2220:
2001:
515:
Modern Misrata was established around the 7th century AD during the beginning of modern Libya's rule by the
455:
48:
1911:
4880:
4497:
4456:
4431:
4012:
3998:
3955:
3940:
3874:
3808:
3773:
2598:
1946:
1941:
1929:
1840:
1737:
937:
412:
2056:"Field Listing :: Major urban areas - population — the World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency"
1923:
1893:
4933:
4523:
4281:
4225:
4215:
4120:
3923:
3793:
3758:
3687:
2265:
1881:
974:
917:
594:
in 1551. By the beginning of the 19th century, Misrata had established itself as a major center for the
482:
283:
827:
was named Conte di Misrata, or the "Count of Misrata." In 1935 the construction of the road connecting
4717:
4451:
4446:
4336:
3962:
2094:
1855:
941:
649:
581:
1796:
4812:
4558:
4421:
4356:
4351:
4276:
4255:
4250:
4090:
4045:
3768:
3677:
1851:
1804:
932:
Thereafter, forces from Misrata played an important role in other theaters of the war, such as the
913:
636:
615:
595:
4864:
4528:
4477:
4396:
4311:
4155:
4130:
4095:
4065:
4055:
3911:
3831:
3778:
3334:
3302:
3237:
2277:
2240:
2190:
2006:
1957:
was proposed in 2008 but as of 2016 no actual construction had taken place. It is also served by
1954:
1863:
619:
218:
3813:
858:: a new railway station was built in Misrata, but was destroyed by the British attacks in 1942.
680:
holdings not just in Misrata, but also the provincial capital of Tripoli as well as the eastern
4625:
4573:
4321:
4240:
4190:
4110:
4075:
3889:
3216:
3195:
3173:
3152:
3131:
3110:
2226:
2176:
2170:
1682:
1635:
1513:
778:
754:
4903:
4600:
4548:
4482:
4461:
4326:
4306:
4296:
4291:
4220:
4185:
4140:
4135:
4080:
4005:
3991:
3906:
3884:
3709:
3503:
1983:
1831:
1811:
1800:
847:
750:
443:
361:
223:
2796:
1764:
4678:
4615:
4578:
4543:
4538:
4376:
4271:
4210:
4170:
4160:
4145:
3918:
3901:
3841:
3836:
3748:
3031:
3006:
2964:
2579:
2545:
2272:
2252:
2202:
2089:
1958:
870:
773:, Misrata played an important role in the Libyan-Ottoman resistance against the occupying
663:
403:
1964:
In September 2019 an express bus service was launched connecting the airport to Tripoli.
470:
The name "Misrata ⵎⵙⵔⴰⵜⴰ" derives from the Misrata tribe, a section of the larger Berber
2294:
339:
4553:
4401:
4381:
4316:
4301:
4286:
4230:
4200:
4180:
4165:
4085:
4070:
4060:
4050:
3434:
3354:
3070:
3036:
1753:
958:
874:
824:
724:
632:
591:
447:
2675:
688:. The Aghdams had traditionally resisted efforts by the central Ottoman government in
4897:
4605:
4518:
4513:
4441:
4416:
4406:
4391:
4366:
4245:
4195:
3846:
3449:
1973:
1875:
1392:
836:
800:
782:
736:
519:. Some contemporary sources claim the town existed prior to Islamic rule, during the
451:
424:
3359:
3284:
3049:
4492:
4487:
4411:
4331:
4150:
4115:
3856:
3399:
3379:
3364:
2999:
2628:
2584:
2011:
1978:
1818:. Misrata is the seat of many national companies such as the Libyan Ports Company,
855:
774:
694:
685:
645:
587:
569:
549:
520:
475:
211:
502:
474:
confederacy, whose homeland in Antiquity and the early Islamic period was coastal
3167:
3146:
3125:
3104:
786:
Misrata had become semi-autonomous and collected taxes from Sirte, the region of
4817:
4100:
3714:
3632:
3389:
3374:
2030:
840:
812:
770:
720:
655:
2957:
1814:, one of Libya's largest airports. There is a port in the neighbouring town of
328:
4125:
3573:
3553:
3548:
3394:
1815:
832:
628:
459:
2771:
World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
173:
160:
4533:
4371:
4175:
3740:
3563:
1561:
851:
843:
created on the outskirts of Misrata the new cities of "Gioda" and "Crispi".
835:, a main road that connected Misrata with Tripoli and Benghazi, and in 1938
603:
536:
524:
516:
491:
347:
274:
794:
tribal area south of Tripoli. Because of its strategic harbor, Ottoman and
3589:
3269:
2538:
3578:
3369:
3349:
3210:
3066:"Libya's train project remains off the rails | DW | 20.10.2016"
3011:
2969:
791:
699:
689:
681:
608:
17:
3558:
3384:
2866:"Al-Sarraj vola a Milano per incontrare Salvini, l'uomo forte d'Italia"
894:
716:
712:
676:
640:
611:
to the east served as the preferable substitute for maritime shipping.
454:
coast near Cape Misrata. With a population of about 881,000, it is the
264:
3823:
3568:
3454:
3439:
3414:
886:
828:
787:
757:
against Ottoman Tripolitania, but were unable to reach Misrata until
672:
565:
560:
487:
471:
279:
2804:
Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
2509:"Italian colonization of Misurata, by governor Italo Balbo: p. 288"
3507:
3498:
3444:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3338:
1940:
1859:
1788:
1763:
882:
831:
in the west to Misrata was completed. Later in 1937 was built the
740:
708:
662:
654:
540:
501:
439:
346:
338:
327:
201:
2773:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from
523:
era and that its initial Arabic name derived from its Roman name
3981:
3404:
2573:
Libyan rebels pay a heavy price for resisting Gaddafi in Misrata
1782:
925:
878:
762:
623:
599:
3593:
3469:
3306:
1795:
Most major businesses, shops and social centers are located on
3086:"Tripoli-Misrata airport express shuttle bus service launched"
2974:
761:. Ahmad Dhiya al-Muntasir had consulted with the Italians in
379:
2214:
2212:
819:
During the mid-1920s and 1930s, Misrata became a center of
429:
385:
434:; also spelled Misratah and known by the Italian spelling
961:, including paved roads, electricity and communications.
877:
in 1969, Misrata grew rapidly from the 1970s onward. Two
367:
3212:
The Earth and Its Inhabitants, Africa: North-west Africa
590:, which included Misrata, came under the regency of the
315:
1740:(extremes 1925–1989), Arab Meteorology Book (sun only)
614:
As a result of the abolition of slavery and increasing
481:"Trirone Acrone", the oldest description mentioned by
1752:
The city is considered to be the "main center of the
394:
370:
2668:"Gaddafi forces fire on crowd in Misrata – resident"
2385:
2383:
446:, situated 187 km (116 mi) to the east of
417:
382:
376:
101:
87:
73:
4750:
4644:
4591:
4506:
4470:
4264:
4038:
4029:
3980:
3855:
3822:
3739:
3730:
3670:
3541:
3514:
373:
364:
310:
300:
290:
273:
263:
255:
250:
242:
234:
229:
217:
207:
189:
32:
2720:"Aid from Malta reaches Libya's besieged Misurata"
1792:(cloaks worn by males for celebratory occasions.)
4788:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 65/265
790:and the area between it and Sirte as well as the
635:to provide income for their families, instead of
4691:International reactions to military intervention
4914:Populated places established in the 7th century
4808:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2016
4803:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2009
4798:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973
4793:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970
3148:Struggle and Survival in the Modern Middle East
2567:
2565:
2539:Italian railways in colonial Libya (in italian)
2495:
2389:
2374:
2164:
2162:
2083:Misrata stages first Libyan election in decades
2219:Singh, Nagendra Kr; Khan, Abdul Mabud (2001).
3605:
3481:
3318:
2797:"Klimatafel von Misurata (Misratah) / Libyen"
568:confederacy, inhabited the coastal region of
8:
4833:denote operations or battles related to the
4611:Fist Crushing a U.S. Fighter Plane Sculpture
3289:The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed
2289:
2287:
107:
93:
79:
37:
3124:Ben-Ghiat, Ruth; Fuller, Mia, eds. (2008).
2952:
2950:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2436:
2434:
2358:
2356:
2343:
2341:
2266:Deadly fighting rages in Libya's Bani Walid
1949:leading to Misrata from the capital Tripoli
971:Köppen-Geiger climate classification system
4706:International reactions to Gaddafi's death
4035:
3736:
3700:Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
3612:
3598:
3590:
3488:
3474:
3466:
3325:
3311:
3303:
2690:"Misrata: no food, no water, just snipers"
1834:consisting of 28 seats. The city held its
1799:, Misrata's main thoroughfare. During the
992:) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1925–2020)
984:
29:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2318:
3000:Misrata votes for brighter Libyan future
2896:
2894:
2674:. Reuters. 21 March 2011. Archived from
652:houses for the city's wealthy families.
4701:U.S. reactions to military intervention
3252:Map of Misrata on the dynamic atlas of
2753:
2022:
873:'s coup that overthrew the monarchy of
556:(cities with full citizenship rights.)
309:
289:
272:
262:
249:
241:
228:
188:
153:
119:
66:
54:
4876:
4696:Protests against military intervention
3055:. 2012-02-26. Retrieved on 2012-02-26.
3040:. 2011-10-06. Retrieved on 2012-02-22.
3015:. 2012-02-20. Retrieved on 2012-02-22.
2958:Libya's commercial hub recovers slowly
2876:from the original on 26 September 2019
2726:from the original on 10 September 2012
2588:. 2011-04-21. Retrieved on 2012-02-11.
2297:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2006.
2248:
2238:
2198:
2188:
2098:. 2012-02-21. Retrieved on 2012-02-22.
572:during the Roman and early Arab eras.
4924:Ports and harbours of the Arab League
4768:Libyan Freedom and Democracy Campaign
2986:
2977:. 2012-01-03. Accessed on 2012-01-07.
2806:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst.
2556:
2483:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2425:
2413:
2401:
2362:
2347:
2078:
2076:
548:(small self-governing cities) of the
299:
254:
233:
216:
206:
7:
4919:Populated places in Misrata District
4852:
4564:Prince Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi
2767:"Misurata Climate Normals 1991–2020"
1998:, pre-diocesan Catholic jurisdiction
2903:"PERCHÉ NESSUNO PARLA DELLA LIBIA?"
2629:"Libyan crackdown 'escalates' – UN"
407:
108:
94:
80:
38:
3151:. University of California Press.
2864:De Giovannangeli, Umberto (2019).
2722:. timesofmalta.com. 1 April 2011.
2609:from the original on 19 March 2011
2599:"Gaddafi defiant as state teeters"
2175:. Global Vision Publishing House.
973:classifies Misrata's climate as a
25:
3291:. Columbia University Press. 2006
2845:from the original on 4 March 2016
2833:"Appendix I: Meteorological Data"
2700:from the original on 8 April 2011
1754:Turkish-origin community in Libya
4875:
4863:
4851:
4840:
4839:
3532:
3497:
3194:. University of Michigan Press.
2813:from the original on 10 May 2017
1996:Apostolic Prefecture of Misurata
639:and periodic barter exchanging.
627:Farmers concentrated on growing
360:
194:
133:
132:
125:
56:
3897:Battle of the Misrata frontline
2936:from the original on 2016-03-21
2639:from the original on 9 May 2018
2521:from the original on 2016-09-18
2301:from the original on 2011-12-21
2148:from the original on 2011-07-26
2119:from the original on 2011-07-26
2037:from the original on 2014-07-14
598:route, where caravans carrying
4909:Port cities and towns in Libya
4835:military intervention in Libya
3951:Second Gulf of Sidra offensive
2930:"Kuloğlu'nun ahvâlini sorana."
1918:Attasaddy Misurata Sports Club
1900:Attahaddy Misurata Sports Club
1882:Alittihad Misurata Sports Club
659:The Old City of Misrata, 1930s
1:
4778:National Transitional Council
3799:Battle of Brega–Ajdabiya road
3789:First Gulf of Sidra offensive
1820:Libyan Iron and Steel Company
1775:Libyan Iron and Steel Company
990:Misrata International Airport
4929:Transport in the Arab League
4742:Afriqiyah Airways Flight 209
4631:Mitiga International Airport
4621:Green Square/Martyrs' Square
4427:Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai
4347:Mohammed Abdullah al-Senussi
2928:Muradoğlu, Abdullah (2015).
430:
351:General view of Misrata city
4713:Factional violence in Libya
4020:Operation Unified Protector
3266:Encyclopaedia of the Orient
3169:Cities of the World: Africa
3166:Hubbard, Monica M. (1993).
3109:. Footprint Travel Guides.
3025:Misurata mayor thanks Malta
2905:(in Italian). Difesa Online
2496:Ben-Ghiat & Fuller 2008
2390:Ben-Ghiat & Fuller 2008
2375:Ben-Ghiat & Fuller 2008
1888:Alahly Misurata Sports Club
1465:Average precipitation days
1251:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1111:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
942:Battle of Bani Walid (2011)
816:governor attacked Misrata.
616:European colonial influence
418:
102:
88:
74:
27:City in Tripolitania, Libya
4955:
4758:Belarus in Libyan conflict
4559:Prince Mohammed El Senussi
2932:(in Turkish). Yeni Şafak.
1906:Annajem Arrefi Sports Club
1735:
1727:
988:Climate data for Misrata (
987:
904:
777:. Under the leadership of
734:
719:. However, that year, the
579:
506:The main mosque at Misrata
438:is a city in northwestern
4826:
4725:2014–2020 civil war
4387:Hasan al-Kabir al-Gaddafi
4342:Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi
3784:Second Battle of Benghazi
3722:Revolutionary Guard Corps
3627:
3530:
3345:
2222:Encyclopedia of the World
1830:Misrata is governed by a
1768:Goz Teek Hotel in Misrata
1680:
1633:
1559:
1511:
1464:
1390:
1320:
1250:
1180:
1110:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
799:hospitals. However, once
745:Entrance to Misrata, 1941
174:32.3775333°N 15.0920167°E
154:
120:
67:
62:A central park in Misrata
55:
46:
4763:Democratic Party (Libya)
4737:Manchester Arena bombing
4569:Hussein Sadiq al Musrati
4362:Abdel Rahman Abdel Hamid
4236:Ali Abd-al-Aziz al-Isawi
4106:Daou al-Salhine al-Jadak
3880:Nafusa Mountain Campaign
3754:First Battle of Benghazi
3683:National Liberation Army
3333:Administrative seats of
907:Battle of Misrata (2011)
667:Misrata Sea fishing port
112:, "the City of Martyrs")
4686:International reactions
4662:Human rights violations
4206:Mustafa A. G. Abushagur
3934:Second Battle of Zawiya
3929:Rebel coastal offensive
3621:Libyan civil war (2011)
3209:Reclus, Elisee (1887).
2002:List of cities in Libya
552:province, a rank below
343:Misrata Downtown Square
4674:Humanitarian situation
4636:People's Hall, Tripoli
4498:J. Christopher Stevens
4457:Abdulqadir al-Baghdadi
4432:Salih Rajab al-Mismari
4013:Operation Odyssey Dawn
3968:Second Tripoli clashes
3875:First Battle of Zawiya
3809:Fourth Battle of Brega
3774:Second Battle of Brega
3268:. 2006. Archived from
3145:Burke, Edmund (1993).
1950:
1947:Libyan Coastal Highway
1769:
1738:Deutscher Wetterdienst
746:
684:towns of Benghazi and
668:
660:
507:
352:
344:
336:
246:10 m (30 ft)
179:32.3775333; 15.0920167
4524:Abdel Rahman Shalgham
4282:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
4226:Abdel-Hakim al-Hasidi
4216:Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi
4121:Abdel Moneim al-Houni
3865:First Tripoli clashes
3794:Third Battle of Brega
3759:First Battle of Brega
3688:Free Libyan Air Force
3172:. Gale Research Inc.
3103:Azema, James (2000).
3050:Misrata mayor elected
2901:Rossi, David (2019).
2678:on November 28, 2020.
1944:
1912:Aschumooe Sports Club
1767:
975:hot semi-arid climate
846:In January 1939, the
744:
666:
658:
648:barracks and several
505:
483:Ptolemy III Euergetes
350:
342:
331:
4718:2012 Benghazi attack
4452:Bashir Saghir Hawadi
4447:Sayyid Gaddaf al-Dam
4437:Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud
4337:Saif al-Arab Gaddafi
3963:Battle of Bani Walid
3764:Battle of Ra's Lanuf
3660:16 August–23 October
3645:15 February–18 March
3088:. 25 September 2019.
2998:Gatehouse, Gabriel.
2777:on 12 September 2023
2635:. 25 February 2011.
2605:. 23 February 2011.
1930:Assakhra Sports Club
1876:Asswehly Sports Club
1856:Al-Tahadi University
1836:first free elections
1041:Record high °C (°F)
821:Italian colonization
755:launched an invasion
582:Ottoman Tripolitania
98:, "the Strongholds")
4813:Voice of Free Libya
4422:Abdul Ati al-Obeidi
4357:Ahmed Gaddaf al-Dam
4352:Bashir Saleh Bashir
4277:Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr
4256:Mahmoud al-Werfalli
4251:Mehdi Mohammed Zeyo
4091:Mohammed Ali Madani
4046:Mustafa Abdul Jalil
3999:Opération Harmattan
3769:Battle of Bin Jawad
3127:Italian Colonialism
2169:Khanam, R. (2005).
1924:Aljihad Sports Club
1894:Assabah Sports Club
1852:Misurata University
1805:Libyan Central Bank
1321:Record low °C (°F)
1181:Daily mean °C (°F)
914:anti-Gaddafi forces
637:subsistence farming
596:Trans-Saharan trade
170: /
4939:Baladiyat of Libya
4783:Topple the Tyrants
4657:Domestic responses
4529:Abdessalam Jalloud
4478:James G. Stavridis
4397:Massoud Abdelhafid
4312:Ali Sharif al-Rifi
4156:Ali Attalah Obeidi
4131:Abdurrahim El-Keib
4096:Mustafa Bin Dardef
4066:Abdelhakim Belhadj
4056:Abdul Fatah Younis
3912:Battle of Tawergha
3804:Cyrenaica campaign
3779:Battle of Ajdabiya
3542:Towns and villages
3256:(encarta.msn.com).
3242:(encarta.msn.com).
3030:2016-03-04 at the
3005:2018-10-01 at the
2963:2014-07-10 at the
2578:2011-04-26 at the
2544:2011-07-22 at the
2321:, pp. 104–105
2278:Al Jazeera English
2271:2012-10-26 at the
2142:Geographical Names
2113:Geographical Names
2088:2012-02-23 at the
2007:Transport in Libya
1951:
1864:Tripoli University
1770:
747:
731:Italian occupation
669:
661:
620:Sub-Saharan Africa
508:
456:third-largest city
353:
345:
337:
302:License Plate Code
256: • Total
235: • Mayor
103:Madīnat aš-Šuhadāʾ
84:, "the Sandy One")
4891:
4890:
4626:Maydan al Shajara
4592:Places, buildings
4587:
4586:
4574:Mustafa Ben Halim
4322:Abuzed Omar Dorda
4241:Mohammed Magariaf
4191:Sadiq Al-Ghariani
4111:Jalal al-Digheily
4076:Abdul Hafiz Ghoga
3976:
3975:
3946:Battle of Tripoli
3941:Ras Ajdir clashes
3890:Battle of Gharyan
3870:Battle of Misrata
3587:
3586:
3463:
3462:
3137:978-0-230-60636-4
2225:. Global Vision.
2138:"Mişrātah: Libya"
1744:
1743:
1514:relative humidity
934:Battle of Tripoli
779:Ramadan al-Swehli
749:In October 1911,
428:
416:
326:
325:
146:Location in Libya
16:(Redirected from
4946:
4879:
4878:
4867:
4855:
4854:
4843:
4842:
4667:Rape allegations
4601:Abu Salim prison
4549:Mohammed Nabbous
4483:Charles Bouchard
4462:Mustafa Kharoubi
4327:Baghdadi Mahmudi
4307:Abdullah Senussi
4297:Al-Saadi Gaddafi
4292:Mutassim Gaddafi
4221:Salwa Bughaighis
4186:Ismail al-Salabi
4141:Ahmed al-Senussi
4136:Osama al-Juwaili
4081:Suleiman Mahmoud
4036:
4006:Operation Mobile
3992:Operation Ellamy
3924:Msallata clashes
3907:Battle of Zliten
3885:Battle of Wazzin
3737:
3710:Libyan Air Force
3614:
3607:
3600:
3591:
3536:
3504:Misrata District
3502:
3501:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3467:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3238:Misrata Page on
3226:
3205:
3188:Mattingly, David
3183:
3162:
3141:
3120:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3062:
3056:
3047:
3041:
3022:
3016:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2954:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2801:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2595:
2589:
2569:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2513:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2351:
2345:
2336:
2333:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2291:
2282:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2236:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2186:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2105:
2099:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2058:. Archived from
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2027:
1984:Ramadan Asswehly
1801:Siege of Misrata
1468:
985:
848:Kingdom of Italy
633:market relations
444:Misrata District
433:
423:
421:
411:
409:
398:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
335:, Misrata, Libya
333:Mosque of Raidat
322:
319:
317:
200:
198:
197:
185:
184:
182:
181:
180:
175:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
136:
135:
129:
111:
110:
105:
97:
96:
91:
83:
82:
77:
68:Nicknames:
60:
41:
40:
30:
21:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4822:
4746:
4640:
4616:Giuliana Bridge
4593:
4583:
4579:Ihab Al-Mismari
4544:Nuri al-Mismari
4539:Imbarek Shamekh
4502:
4466:
4377:Khweldi Hameidi
4272:Muammar Gaddafi
4260:
4211:Ahmed Omar Bani
4171:Yousef Mangoush
4161:Mahdi al-Harati
4146:Hussein Darbouk
4025:
3972:
3956:Battle of Sirte
3919:Zawiya skirmish
3902:Zliten uprising
3851:
3842:Battle of Sabha
3837:Fezzan campaign
3818:
3814:Ra's Lanuf raid
3749:Battle of Bayda
3726:
3666:
3650:19 March–31 May
3623:
3618:
3588:
3583:
3537:
3528:
3510:
3496:
3494:
3464:
3459:
3341:
3331:
3294:
3292:
3283:
3275:
3273:
3260:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3215:. D. Appleton.
3208:
3202:
3186:
3180:
3165:
3159:
3144:
3138:
3123:
3117:
3102:
3098:
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3084:
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3079:
3064:
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3059:
3048:
3044:
3032:Wayback Machine
3023:
3019:
3007:Wayback Machine
2997:
2993:
2985:
2981:
2965:Wayback Machine
2955:
2948:
2939:
2937:
2927:
2926:
2922:
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2906:
2900:
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2892:
2879:
2877:
2870:Huffington Post
2863:
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2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2580:Wayback Machine
2570:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2546:Wayback Machine
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2533:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2507:
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2313:
2304:
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2293:
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2273:Wayback Machine
2264:
2260:
2247:
2237:
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2197:
2187:
2183:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2151:
2149:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2109:"مصراتة: Libya"
2107:
2106:
2102:
2090:Wayback Machine
2081:
2074:
2065:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2038:
2031:"Wolfram Alpha"
2029:
2028:
2024:
2020:
1992:
1970:
1959:Misrata Airport
1939:
1872:
1849:
1828:
1812:Misrata Airport
1762:
1750:
1745:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
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1115:
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1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
967:
950:
938:Battle of Sirte
918:Libyan uprising
909:
903:
871:Muammar Gaddafi
864:
739:
733:
584:
578:
529:David Mattingly
513:
500:
468:
442:located in the
396:
363:
359:
314:
238:Mahmoud Sagutry
195:
193:
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28:
23:
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15:
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11:
5:
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4681:
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4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4595:
4594:and structures
4589:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4554:Iman al-Obeidi
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:Mahdi al-Arabi
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4382:Muftah Anaqrat
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4317:Moussa Ibrahim
4314:
4309:
4304:
4302:Ayesha Gaddafi
4299:
4294:
4289:
4287:Khamis Gaddafi
4284:
4279:
4274:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4231:Kais al-Hilali
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:Fathi Bashagha
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4181:Abdullah Naker
4178:
4173:
4168:
4166:Khalid Shahmah
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:Omar El-Hariri
4083:
4078:
4073:
4071:Ali al-Sallabi
4068:
4063:
4061:Khalifa Haftar
4058:
4053:
4051:Mahmoud Jibril
4048:
4042:
4040:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
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3690:
3685:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3655:June–15 August
3652:
3647:
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3628:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3602:
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3342:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3281:
3258:
3254:Encarta Online
3249:
3240:Encarta Online
3233:
3232:External links
3230:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3206:
3201:978-0472106585
3200:
3184:
3178:
3163:
3157:
3142:
3136:
3121:
3115:
3106:Libya Handbook
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3077:
3071:Deutsche Welle
3057:
3042:
3037:Times of Malta
3017:
2991:
2979:
2946:
2920:
2890:
2872:(in Italian).
2856:
2824:
2788:
2758:
2746:
2737:
2711:
2696:. 4 May 2011.
2681:
2672:Reuters Africa
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2319:Mattingly 1995
2311:
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2258:
2231:
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2181:
2158:
2129:
2100:
2072:
2047:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1968:Notable people
1966:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1932:(founded 1984)
1927:
1926:(founded 1984)
1921:
1920:(founded 1983)
1915:
1914:(founded 1982)
1909:
1908:(founded 1979)
1903:
1902:(founded 1979)
1897:
1896:(founded 1976)
1891:
1890:(founded 1974)
1885:
1884:(founded 1965)
1879:
1878:(founded 1944)
1871:
1868:
1848:
1845:
1827:
1824:
1797:Tripoli Street
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1715:
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1683:sunshine hours
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1636:sunshine hours
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983:
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963:
959:infrastructure
949:
946:
905:Main article:
902:
899:
863:
860:
825:Giuseppe Volpi
735:Main article:
732:
729:
725:Abdul Hamid II
592:Ottoman Empire
586:The region of
580:Main article:
577:
574:
512:
509:
499:
496:
467:
464:
324:
323:
312:
308:
307:
304:
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14:
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10:
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3:
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4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:Bab al-Azizia
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4590:
4580:
4577:
4575:
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4567:
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4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4519:Shukri Ghanem
4517:
4515:
4514:Moussa Koussa
4512:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:Tayeb El-Safi
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:Safia Farkash
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4407:Huda Ben Amer
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:Mohamed Gayth
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4367:Tohami Khaled
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:Mohammed Najm
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4196:Seham Sergiwa
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
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4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
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4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
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4067:
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4037:
4034:
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4028:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3983:
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3969:
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3900:
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3886:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3847:Ghadames raid
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:Sabha clashes
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
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3698:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3335:the districts
3328:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3272:on 2011-11-29
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3222:9780665401992
3218:
3214:
3213:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3179:0-8103-7100-6
3175:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3160:
3158:0-520-07988-4
3154:
3150:
3149:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3130:. Macmillan.
3129:
3128:
3122:
3118:
3116:1-900949-77-6
3112:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2989:, p. 126
2988:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2904:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2857:
2841:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2756:, p. 472
2755:
2750:
2747:
2744:Filiu, p. 87.
2741:
2738:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2657:Filiu, p. 86.
2654:
2651:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2559:, p. 127
2558:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2517:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2498:, p. 122
2497:
2492:
2489:
2486:, p. 125
2485:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2467:, p. 126
2466:
2461:
2458:
2455:, p. 125
2454:
2449:
2446:
2443:, p. 122
2442:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2428:, p. 121
2427:
2422:
2419:
2416:, p. 120
2415:
2410:
2407:
2404:, p. 119
2403:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2365:, p. 117
2364:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2350:, p. 116
2349:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2281:. 2012-10-23.
2280:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2242:
2234:
2232:9788187746096
2228:
2224:
2223:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2192:
2184:
2182:9788182200630
2178:
2174:
2173:
2172:مصراتة: Libya
2165:
2163:
2159:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2062:on 2020-10-07
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Ali Elmusrati
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1866:of Tripoli).
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1832:local council
1825:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1766:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:Mean monthly
1632:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1463:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1393:precipitation
1389:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1039:
995:
991:
986:
982:
980:
976:
972:
964:
962:
960:
954:
947:
945:
943:
939:
935:
930:
927:
921:
919:
915:
908:
900:
898:
896:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
861:
859:
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
814:
810:
804:
802:
797:
793:
789:
784:
783:Qasr Abu Hadi
780:
776:
772:
767:
766:authorities.
764:
760:
756:
752:
743:
738:
737:Italian Libya
730:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
704:
702:
701:
696:
691:
687:
683:
678:
674:
665:
657:
653:
651:
650:Turkish-style
647:
642:
638:
634:
631:, relying on
630:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
583:
575:
573:
571:
567:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
511:Early history
510:
504:
497:
495:
493:
489:
484:
479:
477:
473:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
452:Mediterranean
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
426:
425:Libyan Arabic
420:
414:
405:
401:
400:
390:
357:
349:
341:
334:
330:
321:
313:
305:
303:
295:
293:
285:
281:
278:
276:
268:
266:
258:
245:
237:
225:
222:
220:
213:
210:
203:
192:
183:
165:15°05′31.26″E
162:32°22′39.12″N
155:Coordinates:
128:
109:مدينة الشهداء
104:
100:
90:
86:
76:
72:
71:
59:
50:
45:
31:
19:
4934:Tripolitania
4881:
4869:
4857:
4845:
4830:
4493:Rinaldo Veri
4488:Ralph Jodice
4412:Hala Misrati
4332:Mansour Dhao
4151:Fathi Terbil
4116:Ali Tarhouni
4039:Anti-Gaddafi
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3857:Tripolitania
3631:Part of the
3522:
3521:
3409:
3293:. Retrieved
3288:
3274:. Retrieved
3270:the original
3265:
3253:
3239:
3211:
3192:Tripolitania
3191:
3168:
3147:
3126:
3105:
3096:Bibliography
3080:
3069:
3060:
3053:Libya Herald
3052:
3045:
3035:
3020:
3010:
2994:
2982:
2968:
2956:Young, Rob.
2938:. Retrieved
2923:
2914:
2909:26 September
2907:. Retrieved
2885:
2880:26 September
2878:. Retrieved
2869:
2859:
2847:. Retrieved
2838:. Springer.
2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2803:
2791:
2781:12 September
2779:. Retrieved
2775:the original
2770:
2761:
2754:Hubbard 1993
2749:
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2714:
2702:. Retrieved
2693:
2684:
2676:the original
2671:
2662:
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2632:
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2602:
2593:
2585:The Guardian
2583:
2552:
2534:
2523:. Retrieved
2503:
2491:
2460:
2448:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2392:, p. 66
2377:, p. 65
2370:
2335:Ham, p. 119.
2314:
2303:. Retrieved
2276:
2261:
2221:
2171:
2150:. Retrieved
2141:
2132:
2121:. Retrieved
2112:
2103:
2093:
2064:. Retrieved
2060:the original
2050:
2039:. Retrieved
2025:
2012:Tripolitania
1979:Ahmad Zarruq
1963:
1955:railway line
1952:
1870:Sports clubs
1850:
1841:independents
1829:
1809:
1794:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1771:
1751:
1748:Demographics
1395:mm (inches)
978:
968:
955:
951:
931:
922:
910:
891:
868:
865:
862:Independence
856:World War II
850:created the
845:
818:
808:
805:
775:Italian Army
768:
748:
705:
698:
695:conscription
670:
646:Ottoman army
613:
588:Tripolitania
585:
570:Tripolitania
558:
553:
550:Tripolitania
545:
533:Tripolitania
532:
531:, author of
521:Roman Empire
514:
480:
476:Tripolitania
469:
435:
355:
354:
212:Tripolitania
75:Ḏāt ar-Rimāl
4818:Zenga Zenga
4265:Pro-Gaddafi
4101:Hamid Hassy
3715:Libyan Navy
3705:Libyan Army
3633:Arab Spring
3248:2009-11-01)
2613:23 February
2571:Rice, Xan.
2249:|work=
2199:|work=
1681:Mean daily
841:Italo Balbo
813:Islamic law
771:World War I
721:Young Turks
576:Ottoman era
177: /
4898:Categories
4882:Wikiquotes
4652:Casualties
4126:Ali Zeidan
3984:operations
3678:Opposition
3574:Qasr Ahmad
3554:Bani Walid
3549:Al Hayshah
3295:2006-12-07
3285:"Misurata"
3276:2006-12-07
3262:"Misurata"
2987:Azema 2000
2940:2016-05-15
2603:Al Jazeera
2557:Burke 1993
2525:2016-09-04
2484:Azema 2000
2465:Burke 1993
2453:Burke 1993
2441:Burke 1993
2426:Burke 1993
2414:Burke 1993
2402:Burke 1993
2363:Burke 1993
2348:Burke 1993
2305:2006-12-07
2295:"Misratah"
2152:2011-02-26
2123:2011-02-26
2066:2020-10-04
2041:2011-10-11
2018:References
1826:Government
1816:Qasr Ahmad
1736:Source 2:
1728:Source 1:
1467:(≥ 0.1 mm)
901:Revolution
875:King Idris
869:Following
833:Via Balbia
629:cash crops
604:date palms
460:Qasr Ahmad
251:Population
230:Government
81:ذات الرمال
4534:Ali Treki
4372:Ali Kanna
4176:Abu Oweis
3741:Cyrenaica
3564:Gheddahia
2251:ignored (
2241:cite book
2201:ignored (
2191:cite book
1937:Transport
1847:Education
1562:dew point
948:Geography
852:4th Shore
839:governor
759:June 1912
682:Cyrenican
546:municipia
537:Thubactis
525:Thubactis
517:Caliphate
492:Thubactis
466:Etymology
436:Misurata)
413:romanized
292:Area code
275:Time zone
259:1,011,000
243:Elevation
4870:Wikinews
4846:Category
4730:Timeline
4679:Refugees
3640:Timeline
3579:Tawergha
3370:Benghazi
3360:‘Aziziya
3350:Ajdabiya
3246:Archived
3190:(1995).
3028:Archived
3012:BBC News
3003:Archived
2970:BBC News
2961:Archived
2934:Archived
2874:Archived
2849:28 March
2840:Archived
2817:28 March
2808:Archived
2730:22 April
2724:Archived
2698:Archived
2694:Euronews
2637:Archived
2633:BBC News
2607:Archived
2576:Archived
2542:Archived
2516:Archived
2299:Archived
2269:Archived
2146:Archived
2117:Archived
2095:ABC News
2086:Archived
2035:Archived
1990:See also
1676:3,149.4
1564:°C (°F)
1560:Average
1512:Average
1460:(10.02)
1391:Average
1106:(124.0)
1091:(115.0)
1086:(118.0)
1081:(120.0)
1076:(117.5)
1071:(124.0)
1066:(113.2)
1061:(113.0)
1056:(104.0)
940:and the
897:cities.
895:Moroccan
809:Al Rakib
801:Nuri Bey
792:Warfalla
700:fellahin
690:Istanbul
641:Bedouins
609:Benghazi
554:coloniae
219:District
140:Misratah
89:aṣ-Ṣumūd
34:Misratah
18:Misurata
4904:Misrata
4858:Commons
4831:Italics
3732:Battles
3559:Dafniya
3523:Misrata
3515:Capital
3435:Tripoli
3410:Misrata
3385:Gharian
3355:Al Jawf
2916:Sarraj.
2704:5 April
2643:20 June
1760:Economy
1629:(57.9)
1624:(48.0)
1619:(54.1)
1614:(63.0)
1609:(69.3)
1604:(72.0)
1599:(70.2)
1594:(64.9)
1589:(58.8)
1584:(53.1)
1579:(49.6)
1574:(46.4)
1569:(46.4)
1455:(2.10)
1450:(1.55)
1445:(1.13)
1440:(0.46)
1435:(0.06)
1425:(0.07)
1420:(0.13)
1415:(0.37)
1410:(0.89)
1405:(1.22)
1400:(2.03)
1386:(30.2)
1381:(30.7)
1376:(37.4)
1371:(44.4)
1366:(53.6)
1361:(60.8)
1356:(57.0)
1351:(50.2)
1346:(43.3)
1341:(32.2)
1336:(32.2)
1331:(30.2)
1326:(30.2)
1316:(61.9)
1311:(52.2)
1306:(59.0)
1301:(67.8)
1296:(73.4)
1291:(75.0)
1286:(73.4)
1281:(68.7)
1276:(63.1)
1271:(57.7)
1266:(53.2)
1261:(49.8)
1256:(49.6)
1246:(70.0)
1241:(59.7)
1236:(67.1)
1231:(76.1)
1226:(81.1)
1221:(82.8)
1216:(81.1)
1211:(77.4)
1206:(72.0)
1201:(66.4)
1196:(61.7)
1191:(57.7)
1186:(57.0)
1176:(78.1)
1171:(67.1)
1166:(75.2)
1161:(84.2)
1156:(88.9)
1151:(90.5)
1146:(89.1)
1141:(86.0)
1136:(80.8)
1131:(74.8)
1126:(70.0)
1121:(65.7)
1116:(64.4)
1101:(90.3)
1096:(98.1)
1051:(97.0)
1046:(86.0)
965:Climate
953:trees.
916:in the
769:During
717:Tarhuna
713:Gharyan
677:Arabian
673:Turkish
624:markets
566:Hawwara
498:History
472:Hawwara
450:on the
448:Tripoli
431:Məṣrāta
419:Miṣrāta
415::
356:Misrata
316:misrata
311:Website
269:Misrati
265:Demonym
224:Misrata
190:Country
4645:Impact
4507:Others
4031:People
3824:Fezzan
3671:Forces
3569:Ghiran
3455:Zuwara
3450:Zawiya
3440:Tobruk
3415:Murzuk
3219:
3198:
3176:
3155:
3134:
3113:
2229:
2179:
1789:abayas
1673:179.8
1670:213.0
1667:238.7
1664:273.0
1661:353.4
1658:378.2
1655:303.0
1652:316.2
1649:255.0
1646:238.7
1643:217.5
1640:182.9
1430:(0.0)
997:Month
936:, the
887:marina
829:Zuwara
796:German
788:Fezzan
561:Sahara
488:Strabo
408:مصراتة
404:Arabic
208:Region
199:
95:الصمود
39:مصراتة
4773:Media
4751:Other
3508:Libya
3445:Ubari
3430:Sirte
3425:Sebha
3420:Nalut
3400:Khoms
3380:Derna
3365:Beida
3339:Libya
2843:(PDF)
2836:(PDF)
2811:(PDF)
2800:(PDF)
2519:(PDF)
2512:(PDF)
1860:Sirte
1783:souks
1708:11.4
1705:12.2
1702:10.1
1699:10.2
1555:68.8
1552:67.7
1549:67.1
1546:68.2
1543:69.4
1540:71.1
1537:71.1
1534:69.3
1531:68.2
1528:67.1
1525:68.6
1522:68.6
1519:68.7
1507:34.7
1458:254.6
1036:Year
883:steel
837:Libya
751:Italy
709:Sirte
686:Derna
541:oasis
440:Libya
395:miss-
280:UTC+2
202:Libya
4471:NATO
3982:NATO
3693:NCLO
3405:Marj
3390:Ghat
3375:Brak
3217:ISBN
3196:ISBN
3174:ISBN
3153:ISBN
3132:ISBN
3111:ISBN
2911:2019
2882:2019
2851:2016
2819:2016
2783:2023
2732:2011
2706:2011
2645:2018
2615:2011
2253:help
2227:ISBN
2203:help
2177:ISBN
1945:The
1862:and
1730:NOAA
1723:8.6
1720:5.8
1717:7.1
1714:7.7
1711:9.1
1696:8.5
1693:7.7
1690:7.7
1687:5.9
1627:14.4
1617:12.3
1612:17.2
1607:20.7
1602:22.2
1597:21.2
1592:18.3
1587:14.9
1582:11.7
1516:(%)
1504:7.2
1501:4.6
1498:3.3
1495:1.4
1492:0.3
1489:0.0
1486:0.4
1483:0.6
1480:1.6
1477:3.2
1474:5.5
1471:6.6
1453:53.3
1448:39.4
1443:28.7
1438:11.8
1408:22.5
1403:31.1
1398:51.6
1384:−1.0
1379:−0.7
1364:12.0
1359:16.0
1354:13.9
1349:10.1
1329:−1.0
1324:−1.0
1314:16.6
1309:11.2
1304:15.0
1299:19.9
1294:23.0
1289:23.9
1284:23.0
1279:20.4
1274:17.3
1269:14.3
1264:11.8
1244:21.1
1239:15.4
1234:19.5
1229:24.5
1224:27.3
1219:28.2
1214:27.3
1209:25.2
1204:22.2
1199:19.1
1194:16.5
1189:14.3
1184:13.9
1174:25.6
1169:19.5
1164:24.0
1159:29.0
1154:31.6
1149:32.5
1144:31.7
1139:30.0
1134:27.1
1129:23.8
1124:21.1
1119:18.7
1114:18.0
1104:51.1
1099:32.4
1094:36.7
1089:46.1
1084:47.8
1079:48.9
1074:47.5
1069:51.1
1064:45.1
1059:45.0
1054:40.0
1049:36.1
1044:30.0
1033:Dec
1030:Nov
1027:Oct
1024:Sep
1021:Aug
1018:Jul
1015:Jun
1012:May
1009:Apr
1006:Mar
1003:Feb
1000:Jan
969:The
926:NATO
881:and
879:iron
763:Rome
753:had
715:and
600:gold
318:.gov
49:City
3395:Hun
3337:of
2975:BBC
1858:of
1622:8.9
1577:9.8
1572:8.0
1567:8.0
1433:1.6
1428:0.0
1423:1.7
1418:3.4
1413:9.5
1374:3.0
1369:6.9
1344:6.3
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383:t
377:r
374:ˈ
371:s
368:ɪ
365:m
362:/
358:(
306:3
286:)
282:(
106:(
92:(
78:(
20:)
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