2181:
1644:
1941:(DALY) metrics are similar but take into account whether the person was healthy after diagnosis. In addition to the number of years lost due to premature death, these measurements add part of the years lost to being sick. Unlike YPLL, these measurements show the burden imposed on people who are very sick, but who live a normal lifespan. A disease that has high morbidity, but low mortality, has a high DALY and a low YPLL. In 2004, the World Health Organization calculated that 1.5 billion disability-adjusted life years were lost to disease and injury. In the developed world,
1926:(YPLL) is a simple estimate of the number of years that a person's life was shortened due to a disease. For example, if a person dies at the age of 65 from a disease, and would probably have lived until age 80 without that disease, then that disease has caused a loss of 15 years of potential life. YPLL measurements do not account for how disabled a person is before dying, so the measurement treats a person who dies suddenly and a person who died at the same age after decades of illness as equivalent. In 2004, the
1360:
93:
2436:
2422:
1074:(e.g., by pharmaceutical manufacturers) or de-medicalization (e.g., by medical and disability insurers). Identifying legitimate predisease can result in useful preventive measures, such as motivating the person to get a healthy amount of physical exercise, but labeling a healthy person with an unfounded notion of predisease can result in
2371:
or choose "pathways". Some are explicitly immigration-themed: the patient has been exiled from the home territory of health to the land of the ill, changing identity and relationships in the process. This language is more common among
British healthcare professionals than the language of physical aggression.
1677:, also known as transmissible diseases or communicable diseases, comprise clinically evident illness (i.e., characteristic medical signs or symptoms of disease) resulting from the infection, presence and growth of pathogenic biological agents in an individual host organism. Included in this category are
3173:
When the goal of preventing adverse health outcomes is kept in mind, this review poses the idea that "predisease" as a category on which to act makes sense only if the following 3 conditions are met. First, the people designated as having predisease must be far more likely to develop the disease than
2370:
Another class of metaphors describes the experience of illness as a journey: The person travels to or from a place of disease, and changes himself, discovers new information, or increases his experience along the way. He may travel "on the road to recovery" or make changes to "get on the right track"
1903:
In studying diseases, epidemiology faces the challenge of defining them. Especially for poorly understood diseases, different groups might use significantly different definitions. Without an agreed-on definition, different researchers may report different numbers of cases and characteristics of the
913:
of a condition, which is the proportion of people dying during a given time interval. Morbidity rates are used in actuarial professions, such as health insurance, life insurance, and long-term care insurance, to determine the premiums charged to customers. Morbidity rates help insurers predict the
493:
has an unknown cause or source. As medical science has advanced, many diseases with entirely unknown causes have had some aspects of their sources explained and therefore shed their idiopathic status. For example, when germs were discovered, it became known that they were a cause of infection, but
1879:
investigation to study design, data collection, and analysis including the development of statistical models to test hypotheses and the documentation of results for submission to peer-reviewed journals. Epidemiologists also study the interaction of diseases in a population, a condition known as a
2410:. People with the disease were portrayed in literature as having risen above daily life to become ephemeral objects of spiritual or artistic achievement. In the 20th century, after its cause was better understood, the same disease became the emblem of poverty, squalor, and other social problems.
1907:
Some morbidity databases are compiled with data supplied by states and territories health authorities, at national levels or larger scale (such as
European Hospital Morbidity Database (HMDB)) which may contain hospital discharge data by detailed diagnosis, age and sex. The European HMDB data was
1707:
is any disease that appears to increase in frequency as countries become more industrialized and people live longer, especially if the risk factors include behavioral choices like a sedentary lifestyle or a diet high in unhealthful foods such as refined carbohydrates, trans fats, or alcoholic
2393:
Some diseases are used as metaphors for social ills: "Cancer" is a common description for anything that is endemic and destructive in society, such as poverty, injustice, or racism. AIDS was seen as a divine judgment for moral decadence, and only by purging itself from the "pollution" of the
1146:
An organic disease is one caused by a physical or physiological change to some tissue or organ of the body. The term sometimes excludes infections. It is commonly used in contrast with mental disorders. It includes emotional and behavioral disorders if they are due to changes to the physical
202:
of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases can affect people not only physically but also mentally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter the affected person's perspective on life.
641:
a non-disease situation in their life – for example, a person who feels unwell as a result of embarrassment, and who interprets those feelings as sickness rather than normal emotions). Symptoms of illness are often not directly the result of infection, but a collection of
3174:
those not so designated. Second, there must be a feasible intervention that, when targeted to people with predisease, effectively reduces the likelihood of developing the disease. Third, the benefits of intervening on predisease must outweigh the harms in the population.
3109:
1821:
is a way to avoid an injury, sickness, or disease in the first place. A treatment or cure is applied after a medical problem has already started. A treatment attempts to improve or remove a problem, but treatments may not produce permanent cures, especially in
1136:, to name a few. Mental illness can be of biological (e.g., anatomical, chemical, or genetic) or psychological (e.g., trauma or conflict) origin. It can impair the affected person's ability to work or study and can harm interpersonal relationships. The term
1226:. A chronic disease may be stable (does not get any worse) or it may be progressive (gets worse over time). Some chronic diseases can be permanently cured. Most chronic diseases can be beneficially treated, even if they cannot be permanently cured.
2277:(PTSD) has had a number of positive and negative effects on the financial and other responsibilities of governments, corporations, and institutions towards individuals, as well as on the individuals themselves. The social implication of viewing
1470:
2260:
is exempted from the requirement, or even forbidden from participating. People who are sick are also exempted from social duties. For example, ill health is the only socially acceptable reason for an
American to refuse an invitation to the
1863:
Epidemiology is the study of the factors that cause or encourage diseases. Some diseases are more common in certain geographic areas, among people with certain genetic or socioeconomic characteristics, or at different times of the year.
2545:
858:, or poor health due to any cause. The term may refer to the existence of any form of disease, or to the degree that the health condition affects the patient. Among severely ill patients, the level of morbidity is often measured by
580:). For example, a bacterial infection can be primary, wherein a healthy person is exposed to bacteria and becomes infected, or it can be secondary to a primary cause, that predisposes the body to infection. For example, a primary
2363:. Because the threat is urgent, perhaps a matter of life and death, unthinkably radical, even oppressive, measures are society's and the patient's moral duty as they courageously mobilize to struggle against destruction. The
3099:
1172:
is the time between infection and the ability of the disease to spread to another person, which may precede, follow, or be simultaneous with the appearance of symptoms. Some viruses also exhibit a dormant phase, called
4437:
2268:
The identification of a condition as a disease, rather than as simply a variation of human structure or function, can have significant social or economic implications. The controversial recognition of diseases such as
1453:
A chief difficulty in nosology is that diseases often cannot be defined and classified clearly, especially when cause or pathogenesis are unknown. Thus diagnostic terms often only reflect a symptom or set of symptoms
620:
is occasionally used to refer specifically to the patient's personal experience of their disease. In this model, it is possible for a person to have a disease without being ill (to have an objectively definable, but
811:
is sometimes preferred by people with health issues that they do not consider deleterious. However, by emphasizing the medical nature of the condition, this term is sometimes rejected, such as by proponents of the
1461:
Classical classification of human disease derives from the observational correlation between pathological analysis and clinical syndromes. Today it is preferred to classify them by their cause if it is known.
1025:. A familiar syndrome name often remains in use even after an underlying cause has been found or when there are a number of different possible primary causes. Examples of the first-mentioned type are that
387:
sounds like it could mean "caught via contagion", but it simply means acquired sometime after birth. It also sounds like it could imply secondary disease, but acquired disease can be primary disease.
2681:
2522:
2229:
Sickness confers the social legitimization of certain benefits, such as illness benefits, work avoidance, and being looked after by others. The person who is sick takes on a social role called the
598:
A terminal disease is one that is expected to have the inevitable result of death. Previously, AIDS was a terminal disease; it is now incurable, but can be managed indefinitely using medications.
1334:
If a person will die soon from a disease, regardless of whether that disease typically causes death, then the stage between the earlier disease process and active dying is the terminal phase.
4430:
2541:
2306:
are diseases that are associated with high social and economic status. Which diseases are associated with which states vary according to time, place, and technology. Some diseases, such as
1834:(also called pain medicine) is that branch of medicine employing an interdisciplinary approach to the relief of pain and improvement in the quality of life of those living with pain.
3207:
a stage in the history of a pathological condition that begins with anatomical or physiological changes that are sufficient to produce recognizable signs and symptoms of a disease
4423:
772:
1350:
Recovery can refer to the repairing of physical processes (tissues, organs etc.) and the resumption of healthy functioning after damage causing processes have been cured.
1310:
A refractory disease is a disease that resists treatment, especially an individual case that resists treatment more than is normal for the specific disease in question.
3831:
3367:
Knappett PS, Escamilla V, Layton A, McKay LD, Emch M, Williams DE, Huq R, Alam J, Farhana L, Mailloux BJ, Ferguson A, Sayler GS, Ahmed KM, van Geen A (1 August 2011).
2320:
is far more common in societies in which most members live until they reach the age of 80 than in societies in which most members die before they reach the age of 50.
1571:
and the World Health
Organization to greatly influence collective and personal well-being. The World Health Organization's Social Determinants Council also recognizes
1284:
is a disease whose typical natural course is the worsening of the disease until death, serious debility, or organ failure occurs. Slowly progressive diseases are also
3687:
1530:. In some cases, microorganisms that are not readily spread from person to person play a role, while other diseases can be prevented or ameliorated with appropriate
1830:
are a subset of treatments that reverse diseases completely or end medical problems permanently. Many diseases that cannot be completely cured are still treatable.
313:
broadly refers to any condition that impairs the normal functioning of the body. For this reason, diseases are associated with the dysfunction of the body's normal
4218:
3890:
829:, in which case it describes an individual patient's current state from a medical standpoint. This usage appears in statements that describe a patient as being
1098:
benefit that outweighs the harm of any interventions taken – removing the precancerous tissue prevents cancer, and thus prevents a potential death from cancer.
415:
is one that persists over time, often for at least six months, but may also include illnesses that are expected to last for the entirety of one's natural life.
1787:
Medical therapies or treatments are efforts to cure or improve a disease or other health problems. In the medical field, therapy is synonymous with the word
2180:
2310:, may be associated with both poverty (poor food choices) and affluence (long lifespans and sedentary lifestyles), through different mechanisms. The term
3797:
2593:
905:
of a disease or medical condition, or the percentage of people who experience a given condition within a given timeframe (e.g., 20% of people will get
2838:
684:
A disorder is a functional abnormality or disturbance that may or may not show specific signs and symptoms. Medical disorders can be categorized into
4983:
3345:
2367:
is an example of this metaphorical use of language. This language is empowering to some patients, but leaves others feeling like they are failures.
1668:
or food poisoning is any illness resulting from the consumption of food contaminated with pathogenic bacteria, toxins, viruses, prions or parasites.
1572:
1133:
1033:
are still often called by the "syndrome" name despite that they can also be viewed as disease entities and not solely as sets of signs and symptoms.
788:
to refer to all diseases, illnesses, and injuries except for mental disorders. This usage is also commonly seen in the psychiatric literature. Some
1232:
One that has clinical consequences; in other words, the stage of the disease that produces the characteristic signs and symptoms of that disease.
1900:
disciplines (to better understand proximate and distal risk factors). Epidemiology can help identify causes as well as guide prevention efforts.
2956:
2623:
1563:
are the social conditions in which people live that determine their health. Illnesses are generally related to social, economic, political, and
3228:
3775:
3194:
5291:
4252:
4180:
4140:
4019:
3994:
3738:
3627:
3469:
3432:
3070:
3003:
2987:
2394:"invader" could society become healthy again. More recently, when AIDS seemed less threatening, this type of emotive language was applied to
1718:
is a medical condition or disease that is non-transmissible. Non-communicable diseases cannot be spread directly from one person to another.
379:
An acquired disease is one that began at some point during one's lifetime, as opposed to disease that was already present at birth, which is
3076:
2241:. In return for these benefits, the sick person is obligated to seek treatment and work to become well once more. As a comparison, consider
1095:
actionability for risk reduction – for example, removal of the precancerous tissue prevents it from turning into a potentially deadly cancer
732:
is also used in many other areas of medicine, primarily to identify physical disorders that are not caused by infectious organisms, such as
2686:
2527:
3254:
4559:
4389:
4341:
3752:
3037:
2597:
502:, even though the particular molecular pathways by which it works are not yet understood. It is also common to know certain factors are
1254:
refers to the disappearance, possibly temporarily, of symptoms. Complete remission is the best possible outcome for incurable diseases.
4870:
4514:
3789:
2660:
697:
2382:: The alcoholic is enslaved by drink, and the smoker is captive to nicotine. Some cancer patients treat the loss of their hair from
1987:
1218:
is one that lasts for a long time, usually at least six months. During that time, it may be constantly present, or it may go into
4838:
2248:
Most religions grant exceptions from religious duties to people who are sick. For example, one whose life would be endangered by
1120:
instability, behavioral dysregulation, cognitive dysfunction or impairment. Specific illnesses known as mental illnesses include
483:
or condition is one that is caused by medical intervention, whether as a side effect of a treatment or as an inadvertent outcome.
438:
5286:
4380:
2654:
2498:
2403:
174:
to the person affected, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes
4210:
2332:
is a way of organizing a medical experience into a coherent story that illustrates the sick individual's personal experience.
1643:
766:
generally includes mental illnesses, in some contexts the term is used specifically to denote any illness, injury, or disease
4036:
3653:
2274:
1893:
3823:
3608:
van
Seventer JM, Hochberg NS (2017), "Principles of Infectious Diseases: Transmission, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Control",
2467:
2347:
concepts: Disease is an enemy that must be feared, fought, battled, and routed. The patient or the healthcare provider is a
3679:
345:
that does not and will not produce clinically evident impairment of normal functioning, such as the presence of the normal
4518:
2873:
Kelley KW, Bluthe RM, Dantzer R, Zhou JH, Shen WH, Johnson RW, Broussard SR (2003). "Cytokine-induced sickness behavior".
1938:
1560:
1567:. Social determinants of health have been recognized by several health organizations such as the Public Health Agency of
5296:
5196:
3922:
3898:
1923:
1527:
239:
997:, or other characteristics that often occur together, regardless of whether the cause is known. Some syndromes such as
4361:
2339:
to make sense of their experiences with disease. The metaphors move disease from an objective thing that exists to an
2028:
1950:
243:
97:
2245:, which is not interpreted as a disease or sickness, even if the mother and baby may both benefit from medical care.
2291:. Fear of disease can still be a widespread social phenomenon, though not all diseases evoke extreme social stigma.
2287:
were people who were historically shunned because they had an infectious disease, and the term "leper" still evokes
1919:
is the impact of a health problem in an area measured by financial cost, mortality, morbidity, or other indicators.
5191:
4330:
2571:
2395:
1934:
1872:
1013:, for example, is not a single disease itself but is rather the manifestation of any of several diseases including
973:
implying "a specific disease entity as defined by diagnostic criteria being already met". This is hard to quantify
4976:
1875:
for diseases. In the study of communicable and non-communicable diseases, the work of epidemiologists ranges from
1514:
that cause these diseases are known as pathogens and include varieties of bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi.
1088:
a high risk for progression to disease making one "far more likely to develop" it than others are- for example, a
592:
that creates an open wound could provide an entry point for bacteria, and lead to a secondary bacterial infection.
5237:
4401:
2926:
2032:
1954:
1927:
1697:– a disease that can spread from one person to another, but does not necessarily spread through everyday contact.
1466:
1121:
247:
219:
38:
3986:
The spirit catches you and you fall down: a Hmong child, her
American doctors, and the collision of two cultures
558:. A doctor must determine what primary disease, a cold or bacterial infection, is causing a patient's secondary
524:, and sometimes a disease's symptoms can be treated sufficiently for the disease to have little or no impact on
5227:
5150:
2456:
2407:
2399:
2270:
1715:
898:
503:
499:
227:
66:
3904:
2601:
1189:; after recovery from chickenpox, the virus may remain dormant in nerve cells for many years, and later cause
3908:
2918:
2836:
Johnson R (2002). "The concept of sickness behavior: a brief chronological account of four key discoveries".
2214:
can represent wealth and abundance, and is a status symbol in famine-prone areas and some places hard-hit by
4969:
4945:
4552:
3853:
3701:
2061:
1868:
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1346:
1018:
1010:
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543:
235:
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1578:
When the cause of a disease is poorly understood, societies tend to mythologize the disease or use it as a
1079:
5168:
5145:
5114:
4484:
4415:
3100:"Blood pressure drugs for mild hypertension: Not proven to prevent heart attacks, strokes, or early death"
2482:
2086:
1550:
1429:
1262:
1178:
1089:
813:
358:
159:
3486:
3337:
1867:
Epidemiology is considered a cornerstone methodology of public health research and is highly regarded in
629:, or to have a clinically apparent physical impairment but not feel sick or distressed by it), and to be
5091:
4733:
4701:
3137:
2785:
2542:"What is the Difference Between an "Injury" and "Disease" for Comcare Commonwealth Compensation Claims?"
2477:
2462:
2303:
1818:
1564:
1519:
1014:
1006:
721:
643:
626:
576:
of a prior, causal disease, which is referred to as the primary disease or simply the underlying cause (
3282:"Human disease classification in the postgenomic era: A complex systems approach to human pathobiology"
2316:
describes diseases associated with longevity and that are more common among older people. For example,
1647:
Regular physical activity, such as riding a bicycle or walking, reduces the risk of lifestyle diseases.
302:
are used interchangeably; however, there are situations when specific terms are considered preferable.
1078:, such as taking drugs that only help people with severe disease or paying for treatments with a poor
5232:
5178:
4903:
4898:
4855:
4805:
4696:
4675:
4522:
3380:
2948:
2627:
2192:
1842:
1693:
1390:
1289:
1251:
1219:
1067:
144:
3767:
3549:
Mead PS, Slutsker L, Dietz V, McCaig LF, Bresee JS, Shapiro C, Griffin PM, Tauxe RV (October 1999).
3220:
1518:
can be transmitted, e.g. by hand-to-mouth contact with infectious material on surfaces, by bites of
5260:
5201:
5132:
5065:
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4828:
4670:
4638:
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3266:
3186:
2450:
2295:
1838:
1736:
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1439:
1281:
859:
701:
650:
by the body – that helps clear infection and promote recovery. Such aspects of illness can include
577:
535:
422:
380:
264:
215:
183:
163:
3424:
3007:
866:, or co-existing disease, is the simultaneous presence of two or more medical conditions, such as
5047:
4888:
4880:
4865:
4833:
4813:
4721:
4545:
4463:
4301:
3965:
3164:
3060:
2900:
2818:
2210:
A condition may be considered a disease in some cultures or eras but not in others. For example,
1812:
1679:
1674:
1587:
1515:
1394:
994:
978:
942:
733:
659:
490:
318:
211:
120:
108:
3801:
510:. For example, a third factor might be causing both the disease, and the associated phenomenon.
5119:
5037:
5006:
4925:
4501:
4480:
4351:
4293:
4258:
4248:
4244:
4186:
4176:
4146:
4136:
4113:
4095:
4056:
4015:
3990:
3957:
3744:
3734:
3623:
3590:
3572:
3506:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3406:
3319:
3301:
3250:
3156:
3066:
2983:
2892:
2875:
2855:
2810:
2802:
2765:
2724:
2472:
2329:
2311:
2307:
2204:
1704:
1665:
1595:
1538:
1376:
1372:
1275:
A flare-up can refer to either the recurrence of symptoms or an onset of more severe symptoms.
1165:
1030:
882:
689:
655:
647:
412:
354:
199:
3728:
3029:
1908:
submitted by
European countries to the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.
1582:
or symbol of whatever that culture considers evil. For example, until the bacterial cause of
5163:
4845:
4711:
4597:
4497:
4285:
4236:
4103:
4087:
4048:
3949:
3633:
3613:
3580:
3562:
3498:
3396:
3388:
3309:
3293:
3146:
3104:
2884:
2847:
2794:
2755:
2714:
1823:
1656:
1554:
1486:
1404:
1186:
1125:
789:
693:
521:
452:
430:
394:
342:
251:
175:
136:
132:
2649:
1503:, genetics, the environment or a combination of these can contribute to a diseased state.
1450:
involved, though this is often complicated since many diseases affect more than one organ.
716:, and therefore is preferred terminology in some circumstances. In mental health, the term
5078:
5052:
4913:
4893:
2487:
2427:
2234:
2119:
1922:
There are several measures used to quantify the burden imposed by diseases on people. The
1831:
1804:
1768:
1628:
1624:
1285:
1215:
1113:
1055:
1026:
966:
946:
871:
781:
754:, disorders, or nonpathologic condition that normally receives medical treatment, such as
685:
581:
525:
370:
350:
167:
73:
353:, is not considered a disease. By contrast, an infection that is asymptomatic during its
4394:
3524:
3384:
494:
particular germs and diseases had not been linked. In another example, it is known that
5173:
4935:
4930:
4850:
4108:
4075:
3638:
3618:
3585:
3550:
3401:
3369:"Impact of population and latrines on fecal contamination of ponds in rural Bangladesh"
3368:
3314:
3281:
2760:
2743:
2719:
2700:
2441:
2237:, in a culturally acceptable fashion may be publicly and privately honored with higher
1916:
1897:
1741:
Many diseases and disorders can be prevented through a variety of means. These include
1169:
1071:
910:
847:
469:
A hereditary disease is a type of genetic disease caused by genetic mutations that are
3953:
2888:
2851:
2798:
1250:
is the end of a medical condition or a treatment that is very likely to end it, while
222:), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as
5280:
5265:
4818:
4631:
4305:
4237:
3984:
3969:
2364:
2351:, rather than a passive victim or bystander. The agents of communicable diseases are
2288:
2238:
2196:
2090:
1942:
1889:
1792:
1762:
1719:
1546:
1511:
1500:
1342:
1237:
1201:
1190:
1174:
1129:
1075:
998:
914:
likelihood that an insured will contract or develop any number of specified diseases.
867:
825:
800:
585:
366:
128:
3392:
3168:
2904:
2822:
1116:
is a broad, generic label for a category of illnesses that may include affective or
5247:
5242:
5214:
5042:
5019:
4920:
4750:
4726:
4716:
4621:
4609:
4602:
4276:
Hanne M, Hawken SJ (December 2007). "Metaphors for illness in contemporary media".
2492:
2383:
2356:
2223:
2215:
1999:
1858:
1632:
1583:
1496:
1447:
1435:
1412:
1271:
1152:
1066:
differentiating a legitimate concern for subclinical or premonitory status and the
878:
667:
622:
495:
480:
2281:
as a disease could be profound, though this classification is not yet widespread.
1930:
calculated that 932 million years of potential life were lost to premature death.
92:
5101:
5096:
4908:
4774:
4655:
4650:
4626:
4370:
4325:
2262:
2188:
1846:
1754:
1688:
1599:
1205:
1063:
1062:
or epistemology of predisease is contentious, though, because there is seldom a
1051:
1043:
954:
863:
638:
637:(such as when a person perceives a normal experience as a medical condition, or
547:
398:
314:
242:. In developed countries, the diseases that cause the most sickness overall are
3338:"Human disease – Pathogenesis, Etiology, Resistance, and Immunity | Britannica"
2435:
4940:
4783:
4779:
4755:
4684:
4665:
2459:, severe, lifelong disabilities attributable to mental or physical impairments
2417:
2278:
2253:
1796:
1742:
1615:
1553:. Many non-infectious diseases have a partly or completely genetic basis (see
1359:
1182:
1002:
974:
938:
902:
855:
759:
725:
663:
322:
179:
4262:
4099:
4091:
4060:
3926:
3576:
3502:
3305:
2806:
5001:
4795:
4738:
4660:
4587:
4568:
4488:
4366:
4347:
4321:
4289:
4190:
4150:
3748:
3151:
3132:
2379:
2360:
2340:
2242:
2230:
2123:
1808:
1758:
1746:
1684:
1531:
1507:
1408:
1380:
1022:
933:
906:
755:
708:
is often considered more value-neutral and less stigmatizing than the terms
671:
507:
402:
346:
338:
259:
191:
4357:
4297:
3961:
3594:
3567:
3510:
3410:
3323:
3160:
2896:
2859:
1884:. Epidemiologists rely on a number of other scientific disciplines such as
1659:
is any disease that is caused by pathogens and transmitted through the air.
357:, but expected to produce symptoms later, is usually considered a disease.
107:
is a particular abnormal condition that adversely affects the structure or
4117:
2814:
2769:
2728:
1363:
This rash only affects one part of the body, so it is a localized disease.
1177:, in which the virus hides in the body in an inactive state. For example,
460:
4950:
4745:
4706:
4691:
4614:
4592:
4467:
4344:
is a scientific resource connecting chemicals, genes, and human diseases.
2567:
2503:
2387:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2219:
2057:
1991:
1881:
1876:
1750:
1620:
1606:
1579:
1455:
1425:
1137:
1059:
1047:
989:
651:
559:
551:
470:
456:
442:
434:
326:
321:, which are clinically evident diseases that result from the presence of
195:
187:
124:
111:
of all or part of an organism and is not immediately due to any external
17:
4373:
descriptions of most diseases, with access to current research articles.
4052:
131:
can produce a variety of different diseases, including various forms of
4961:
4823:
4788:
4768:
4645:
3297:
2375:
2348:
2299:
2284:
2257:
2249:
2211:
2184:
2003:
1885:
1800:
1782:
1610:
1495:
Diseases can be caused by any number of factors and may be acquired or
1473:. This is periodically updated. Currently, the last publication is the
1443:
1328:. This is a stage in some diseases before the symptoms are first noted.
1223:
1117:
569:
555:
539:
506:
with certain diseases; however, association does not necessarily imply
140:
127:
or by internal dysfunctions. For example, internal dysfunctions of the
83:
4012:
Pink Ribbon Blues: How Breast Cancer
Culture Undermines Women's Health
2626:. Oswego City School District Regents Exam Prep Center. Archived from
1598:, and overindulgence in sex, rich food, or alcohol, all of which were
5024:
4385:
2317:
2149:
2094:
1946:
1723:
1568:
1542:
1474:
1148:
751:
362:
330:
112:
4407:
2783:
Hart BL (1988). "Biological basis of the behavior of sick animals".
1300:: a medical condition that exists, but does not get better or worse.
796:
as any illness, injury, or disease except for psychiatric illnesses.
588:
could lead to a secondary bacterial infection. Similarly, a primary
333:, protozoa, multicellular organisms, and aberrant proteins known as
4171:
Gwyn, Richard (1999). "10". In
Cameron, Lynne, Low, Graham (eds.).
2982:(4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
2179:
1642:
1586:
was discovered in 1882, experts variously ascribed the disease to
1523:
1168:
is the time between infection and the appearance of symptoms. The
426:
334:
171:
91:
3861:
154:
is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes
4505:
2705:
1995:
1827:
1247:
1233:
589:
517:
155:
4965:
4541:
4419:
3654:"Lifestyle Diseases: An Economic Burden on the Health Services"
1522:
of the disease, and from contaminated water or food (often via
1393:
has spread to other parts; with cancer, this is usually called
3062:
Encyclopedia of Public Health: Volume 1: A – H Volume 2: I – Z
2978:
American
Psychiatric Association Task Force on DSM-IV (2000).
1557:) and may thus be transmitted from one generation to another.
1261:"Flareup" redirects here. For the Transformers character, see
1623:(the cause of the disease) with disease itself. For example,
1446:. Alternatively, diseases may be classified according to the
720:
is used as a way of acknowledging the complex interaction of
210:. There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases,
4537:
909:
in a year). This measure of sickness is contrasted with the
4376:
4328:
discussion with Anne Hardy, David Bradley & Chris Dye (
459:. It is often inherited, but some mutations are random and
4239:
Treatments: language, politics, and the culture of illness
3460:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.
1791:. Among psychologists, the term may refer specifically to
1465:
The most known and used classification of diseases is the
4388:
Comprehensive information on genes that cause disease at
1691:, that commonly spreads from one person to another – and
1151:
or a traumatic brain injury, but not if they are due to
538:
of illness, as opposed to secondary disease, which is a
4243:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp.
3485:
Marcantonio M, Pascoe E, Baldacchino F (January 2017).
1375:
is one that affects only one part of the body, such as
1147:
structures or functioning of the body, such as after a
780:), the widely used psychiatric manual that defines all
42:
4337:
4133:
Miss Manners' Guide to Excruciatingly Correct Behavior
3205:– via medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com.
3065:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 966.
2390:
or metaphor for all the losses caused by the disease.
2233:. A person who responds to a dreaded disease, such as
562:
when deciding whether or not to prescribe antibiotics.
546:
that is caused by the primary disease. For example, a
317:. Commonly, the term is used to refer specifically to
123:. A disease may be caused by external factors such as
3551:"Food-Related Illness and Death in the United States"
3048:– via medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com.
2980:
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
2701:"Health, disease and illness: matters for definition"
2671:– via medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com.
2203:
How a society responds to diseases is the subject of
1510:
are contagious and commonly believed infectious. The
773:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
1726:
are examples of non-communicable diseases in humans.
941:, in which it is commonly used by physicians in the
4879:
4804:
4575:
3903:Standard DALYs (3% discounting, age weights). Also
2294:Social standing and economic status affect health.
1815:, or informally, by the patient or family members.
1407:is a disease that affects the entire body, such as
1085:One review proposed three criteria for predisease:
4175:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
2222:is considered a sign of spiritual gifts among the
2199:, 1645. It is now generally regarded as a disease.
1631:(the disease). The misuse of basic definitions in
82:"Ailment" redirects here. Not to be confused with
72:"Maladies" redirects here. For the 2012 film, see
3034:Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Consumers
4412:containing detailed description of most diseases
4360:, fact sheets about many common diseases at the
4211:"Fighting Words Are Rarer Among British Doctors"
4037:"Guidance for Physicians on the Yom Kippur Fast"
3891:"Disease and injury regional estimates for 2004"
3004:"Expat Insurance Glossary by The Insurance Page"
2355:; non-communicable diseases constitute internal
1092:will almost certainly turn into cancer over time
534:A primary disease is a disease that is due to a
393:An acute disease is one of a short-term nature (
361:are all other diseases, including most forms of
4135:. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. p. 703.
3457:Bathsheba's breast: women, cancer & history
2624:"Regents Prep: Living Environment: Homeostasis"
2343:experience. The most popular metaphors draw on
750:is a broad concept that includes all diseases,
230:diseases. The deadliest diseases in humans are
1986:Infectious and parasitic diseases, especially
854: 'sick, unhealthy') is a diseased state,
4977:
4553:
4431:
2568:"What is the deadliest disease in the world?"
1896:(to store data and map disease patterns) and
1811:. Treatments may be provided by an organized
1795:or "talk therapy". Common treatments include
722:biological, social, and psychological factors
8:
2744:"Health and disease: problems of definition"
2453:, a disease whose cause is currently unknown
1845:or, in less critical situations, through an
1841:must be provided promptly, often through an
1009:are known to have multiple possible causes.
455:or disease is caused by one or more genetic
4230:
4228:
3897:. World Health Organization. Archived from
3860:. World Health Organization. Archived from
3610:International Encyclopedia of Public Health
3487:"Sometimes Scientists Get the Flu. Wrong…!"
1001:are known to have only one cause (an extra
568:A secondary disease is a disease that is a
26:
4984:
4970:
4962:
4560:
4546:
4538:
4457:
4438:
4424:
4416:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3798:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
3768:"Defining an illness is fodder for debate"
3733:. Cambridge University Press. p. 10.
3727:Hardy, Paul A., Hardy, Paul A. J. (1997).
3280:Loscalzo J, Kohane I, Barabasi AL (2007).
1959:
1888:(to better understand disease processes),
59:Condition negatively affecting an organism
4107:
3923:"The Tuscan General Alessandro del Borro"
3637:
3617:
3584:
3566:
3400:
3313:
3150:
2839:Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology
2759:
2718:
1981:Percent of all DALYs lost, US and Canada
1978:Percent of all YPLLs lost, US and Canada
1957:cause the most years lost to being sick.
1892:(the current raw information available),
1292:. The opposite of progressive disease is
520:. Incurable diseases are not necessarily
418:Congenital disorder or congenital disease
3989:. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.
2495:, a disease that affects very few people
1635:is frequent in scientific publications.
1573:Social determinants of health in poverty
1358:
1134:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
612:are both generally used as synonyms for
32:This is an accepted version of this page
4166:
4164:
4162:
4160:
3940:Haslam DW, James WP (2005). "Obesity".
3730:Chronic Pain Management: The Essentials
2515:
1442:by which the disease is caused), or by
1021:. In yet other syndromes, however, the
28:
3854:"European Hospital Morbidity Database"
3830:. Statistics Canada. 24 October 2007.
3790:"National Hospital Morbidity Database"
3257:from the original on 28 September 2017
3133:"Predisease: when does it make sense?"
2298:are diseases that are associated with
234:(blood flow obstruction), followed by
4354:at Washington University in St. Louis
4204:
4202:
4200:
4014:. New York: Oxford University Press.
2574:from the original on 17 December 2014
2374:Some metaphors are disease-specific.
1969:Percent of all DALYs lost, worldwide
1966:Percent of all YPLLs lost, worldwide
1526:contamination), etc. Also, there are
1434:Diseases may be classified by cause,
739:Medical condition or health condition
325:microbial agents, including viruses,
7:
3824:"Hospital Morbidity Database (HMDB)"
3778:from the original on 3 January 2017.
3755:from the original on 3 October 2015.
3435:from the original on 1 November 2022
3231:from the original on 23 January 2020
3040:from the original on 7 November 2017
2663:from the original on 7 November 2017
2548:from the original on 27 October 2017
1140:is used technically as a legal term.
554:is a possible secondary disease, or
408:Chronic condition or chronic disease
4450:used to describe disease conditions
4390:Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
4342:Comparative Toxicogenomics Database
4035:Gupta N, Gusdorf J (13 July 2023).
3112:from the original on 15 August 2012
2959:from the original on 20 August 2019
2598:National Institute of Mental Health
1204:is a short-lived disease, like the
4871:Fluorescence in situ hybridization
4348:Free online health-risk assessment
3619:10.1016/b978-0-12-803678-5.00516-6
1988:lower respiratory tract infections
1975:Percent of all DALYs lost, Europe
1972:Percent of all YPLLs lost, Europe
698:emotional and behavioral disorders
119:that are associated with specific
57:
4221:from the original on 2 July 2014.
4173:Researching and applying metaphor
3834:from the original on 30 June 2016
3690:from the original on 16 May 2024.
3197:from the original on 23 June 2017
3079:from the original on 4 April 2023
1949:cause the most loss of life, but
1537:Some diseases, such as most (but
1236:is the clinical disease stage of
437:. It can also be the result of a
115:. Diseases are often known to be
4839:Oral and maxillofacial pathology
4379:Comprehensive database from the
3373:Science of the Total Environment
3348:from the original on 26 May 2023
3193:(9th ed.). Elsevier. 2009.
2955:. American Medical Association.
2434:
2420:
439:vertically transmitted infection
4381:US National Library of Medicine
3425:"Social determinants of health"
3393:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.04.043
2499:Sociology of health and illness
2406:as a symbol and a metaphor for
947:some editors prefer to reserve
625:, medical condition, such as a
466:Hereditary or inherited disease
257:The study of disease is called
220:non-genetic hereditary diseases
206:Death due to disease is called
4074:Rashed AH (29 February 1992).
3766:Tuller, David (4 March 2011).
2949:"Condition, Disease, Disorder"
2402:. Authors in the 19th century
2275:post-traumatic stress disorder
1894:Geographic Information Science
1619:), one should not confuse the
1605:When a disease is caused by a
1164:In an infectious disease, the
993:is the association of several
728:conditions; however, the term
498:is the cause of some forms of
347:bacteria and yeasts in the gut
263:, which includes the study of
1:
4209:Span, Paula (22 April 2014).
3954:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1
2947:Sefton P (21 November 2011).
2889:10.1016/S0889-1591(02)00077-6
2852:10.1016/S0165-2427(02)00069-7
2799:10.1016/S0149-7634(88)80004-6
2191:culture: "The Tuscan General
1939:disability-adjusted life year
1561:Social determinants of health
1528:sexually transmitted diseases
282:In many cases, terms such as
194:, isolated symptoms, deviant
5292:Human diseases and disorders
5197:Obstetric labor complication
4397:The global burden of disease
3612:, Elsevier, pp. 22–39,
3555:Emerging Infectious Diseases
3454:Olson, James Stuart (2002).
3219:Shiel WC Jr (20 June 2019).
2687:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
2655:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
2540:White T (19 December 2014).
2528:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
1924:years of potential life lost
1549:, and mental disorders, are
1534:or other lifestyle changes.
957:shade causes preference for
550:is a primary disease, where
240:lower respiratory infections
218:(including both genetic and
4362:Centers for Disease Control
3702:"Non communicable diseases"
3680:"Non-communicable diseases"
3251:"definition of subclinical"
3098:Lenzer J (14 August 2012).
2742:McWhinney IR (April 1987).
2594:"Mental Illness – Glossary"
2029:Neuropsychiatric conditions
1951:neuropsychiatric conditions
1565:environmental circumstances
1506:Only some diseases such as
431:genetic disease or disorder
397:); the term sometimes also
244:neuropsychiatric conditions
98:National Gallery of Denmark
5313:
5192:Complications of pregnancy
3191:Mosby's Medical Dictionary
2404:commonly used tuberculosis
1935:quality-adjusted life year
1856:
1780:
1734:
1484:
1423:
1340:
1269:
1260:
1005:at birth). Others such as
897:) can refer to either the
770:for mental illnesses. The
425:is one that is present at
63:
5256:
5238:Connective tissue disease
5223:
5210:
5187:
5159:
5141:
5128:
5110:
5087:
5074:
5061:
5033:
5015:
4997:
4455:
4402:World Health Organization
4041:Georgetown Medical Review
3706:World Health Organization
3529:World Health Organization
3286:Molecular Systems Biology
2927:National Cancer Institute
2468:Host–pathogen interaction
2378:is a common metaphor for
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1955:major depressive disorder
1928:World Health Organization
1520:insects or other carriers
1467:World Health Organization
1058:are common examples. The
786:general medical condition
516:A disease that cannot be
473:(and can run in families)
441:from the mother, such as
5228:Musculoskeletal disorder
5151:Gastrointestinal disease
4092:10.1136/bmj.304.6826.521
3503:10.1016/j.pt.2016.10.005
3059:Kirch W (13 June 2008).
2544:. Tindall Gask Bentley.
2457:Developmental disability
2400:type 2 diabetes mellitus
2271:repetitive stress injury
1716:non-communicable disease
1683:– an infection, such as
967:pathophysiologic process
500:diabetes mellitus type 1
67:Disease (disambiguation)
39:latest accepted revision
4946:Microbiological culture
4576:Principles of pathology
4519:Acronym or abbreviation
4290:10.1136/jmh.2006.000253
4235:Diedrich, Lisa (2007).
4131:Martin, Judith (2005).
2699:Emson HE (April 1987).
2302:and low social status;
2256:or during the month of
2187:was a status symbol in
2087:Cardiovascular diseases
2062:motor vehicle accidents
1869:evidence-based medicine
1551:non-infectious diseases
1491:Transmission (medicine)
1050:vanguard of a disease.
1019:coronary artery disease
1011:Acute coronary syndrome
792:policies also define a
359:Non-infectious diseases
236:cerebrovascular disease
232:coronary artery disease
208:death by natural causes
96:"The Sick Girl", 1882,
5287:Diseases and disorders
5169:Female genital disease
5146:Maxillofacial disorder
5115:Cardiovascular disease
4485:Differential diagnosis
3568:10.3201/eid0505.990502
3491:Trends in Parasitology
2483:Philosophy of medicine
2200:
1648:
1627:(the pathogen) causes
1430:Medical classification
1364:
1263:Flareup (Transformers)
1179:varicella zoster virus
977:, but it explains why
823:is also a synonym for
814:autism rights movement
100:
5092:Neurological disorder
4909:Diagnostic immunology
4734:Programmed cell death
4702:Liquefactive necrosis
4076:"The fast of Ramadan"
4010:Sulik, Gayle (2010).
3525:"Disease information"
3221:"Definition of Flare"
3152:10.1093/epirev/mxr002
3138:Epidemiologic Reviews
2786:Neurosci Biobehav Rev
2478:Mitochondrial disease
2463:Environmental disease
2304:diseases of affluence
2183:
1819:Preventive healthcare
1694:communicable diseases
1646:
1609:organism (e.g., when
1362:
1290:degenerative diseases
1015:myocardial infarction
1007:Parkinsonian syndrome
953:. Sometimes a slight
927:) is synonymous with
917:Pathosis or pathology
831:in critical condition
627:subclinical infection
315:homeostatic processes
95:
5233:Soft tissue disorder
5179:Male genital disease
4992:Major Disease groups
4904:Medical microbiology
4899:Transfusion medicine
4856:Immunohistochemistry
4806:Anatomical pathology
4697:Coagulative necrosis
3901:on 24 December 2010.
3864:on 2 September 2013.
2883:(Suppl 1): S112–18.
2657:for Health Consumers
2570:. WHO. 16 May 2012.
2193:Alessandro del Borro
1843:emergency department
1391:disseminated disease
1386:Disseminated disease
1326:asymptomatic disease
1105:Types by body system
1068:conflict of interest
702:functional disorders
616:; however, the term
145:autoimmune disorders
65:For other uses, see
5297:Medical terminology
5261:Congenital disorder
5202:Postpartum disorder
5133:Respiratory disease
5066:Hematologic disease
4861:Electron microscopy
4829:Molecular pathology
4707:Gangrenous necrosis
4639:Cellular adaptation
4334:, 15 December 2002)
4053:10.52504/001c.83342
3708:. 16 September 2023
3561:(5). CDC: 607–625.
3385:2011ScTEn.409.3174K
3267:The Free Dictionary
2451:Cryptogenic disease
2324:Language of disease
2296:Diseases of poverty
2176:Society and culture
1839:medical emergencies
1767:such as obligatory
1737:Preventive medicine
1680:contagious diseases
1675:Infectious diseases
1592:sedentary lifestyle
1516:Infectious diseases
1413:high blood pressure
1313:Subclinical disease
1282:Progressive disease
1278:Progressive disease
1072:over-medicalization
951:to its other senses
895:morbidity frequency
860:ICU scoring systems
734:metabolic disorders
670:, and inability to
423:congenital disorder
319:infectious diseases
216:hereditary diseases
212:deficiency diseases
29:Page version status
5048:Metabolic disorder
4889:Clinical chemistry
4881:Clinical pathology
4866:Immunofluorescence
4834:Forensic pathology
4814:Surgical pathology
4722:Fibrinoid necrosis
4464:Signs and symptoms
4215:The New York Times
3983:Fadiman A (1997).
3948:(9492): 1197–209.
3921:Gerten-Jackson C.
3772:The New York Times
3298:10.1038/msb4100163
3187:"clinical disease"
3036:. Elsevier. 2007.
3010:on 27 October 2008
2659:. Elsevier. 2007.
2630:on 25 October 2012
2313:lifestyle diseases
2201:
1912:Burdens of disease
1813:health care system
1649:
1395:metastatic disease
1365:
1305:Refractory disease
1080:benefit–cost ratio
995:signs and symptoms
981:is not invariable.
979:cognitive synonymy
943:medical literature
690:physical disorders
491:idiopathic disease
486:Idiopathic disease
481:iatrogenic disease
476:Iatrogenic disease
381:congenital disease
121:signs and symptoms
117:medical conditions
101:
35:
5274:
5273:
5120:Lymphatic disease
5038:Endocrine disease
5007:Parasitic disease
4959:
4958:
4926:Mass spectrometry
4535:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4515:Eponymous disease
4481:Medical diagnosis
4358:Health Topics A–Z
4352:Your Disease Risk
4322:"Man and Disease"
4254:978-0-8166-4697-5
4182:978-0-521-64964-3
4142:978-0-393-05874-1
4086:(6826): 521–522.
4021:978-0-19-974045-1
3996:978-0-374-52564-4
3804:on 13 August 2013
3740:978-1-900151-85-6
3629:978-0-12-803708-9
3471:978-0-8018-6936-5
3379:(17): 3174–3182.
3131:Viera AJ (2011).
3072:978-1-4020-5613-0
2989:978-0-89042-025-6
2953:AMA Style Insider
2876:Brain Behav Immun
2473:Lists of diseases
2330:illness narrative
2308:diabetes mellitus
2205:medical sociology
2195:", attributed to
2173:
2172:
1963:Disease category
1705:lifestyle disease
1666:Foodborne illness
1373:localized disease
1368:Localized disease
1222:and periodically
1166:incubation period
1126:anxiety disorders
1031:DiGeorge syndrome
883:actuarial science
821:medical condition
809:medical condition
794:medical condition
764:medical condition
762:. While the term
744:medical condition
694:genetic disorders
648:sickness behavior
644:evolved responses
584:that weakens the
565:Secondary disease
522:terminal diseases
513:Incurable disease
355:incubation period
47:19 September 2024
16:(Redirected from
5304:
5164:Urologic disease
4986:
4979:
4972:
4963:
4846:Gross processing
4712:Caseous necrosis
4562:
4555:
4548:
4539:
4458:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4417:
4409:The Merck Manual
4310:
4309:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4242:
4232:
4223:
4222:
4206:
4195:
4194:
4168:
4155:
4154:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4111:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3925:. Archived from
3918:
3912:
3905:DALY spreadsheet
3902:
3887:
3866:
3865:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3800:. Archived from
3786:
3780:
3779:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3660:. United Nations
3649:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3621:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3588:
3570:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3404:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3317:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3202:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3154:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3006:. Archived from
3000:
2994:
2993:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2763:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2696:
2690:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2600:. Archived from
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2537:
2531:
2520:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2423:
1960:
1871:for identifying
1824:chronic diseases
1772:
1711:Non-communicable
1657:airborne disease
1555:genetic disorder
1487:Cause (medicine)
1405:systemic disease
1400:Systemic disease
1307:
1306:
1288:; many are also
1286:chronic diseases
1229:Clinical disease
1122:major depression
1023:cause is unknown
965:implying "some
840:
839:
803:than terms like
790:health insurance
784:, uses the term
782:mental disorders
748:health condition
686:mental disorders
681:
680:
660:loss of appetite
595:Terminal disease
453:genetic disorder
429:. It is often a
376:Acquired disease
228:non-communicable
137:hypersensitivity
133:immunodeficiency
87:
80:
70:
21:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5252:
5219:
5206:
5183:
5155:
5137:
5124:
5106:
5083:
5079:Mental disorder
5070:
5057:
5053:Immune disorder
5029:
5011:
4993:
4990:
4960:
4955:
4914:Immunopathology
4894:Hematopathology
4875:
4800:
4571:
4566:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4509:
4504:
4500:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4475:
4470:
4466:
4451:
4444:
4318:
4313:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4255:
4234:
4233:
4226:
4208:
4207:
4198:
4183:
4170:
4169:
4158:
4143:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4022:
4009:
4008:
4004:
3997:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3909:YLL spreadsheet
3889:
3888:
3869:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3741:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3630:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3260:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3200:
3198:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3073:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2846:(3–4): 443–50.
2835:
2834:
2830:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2488:Plant pathology
2440:
2433:
2428:Medicine portal
2426:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2326:
2178:
2120:Premature birth
1914:
1861:
1855:
1832:Pain management
1805:medical devices
1785:
1779:
1766:
1739:
1733:
1641:
1639:Types of causes
1629:West Nile fever
1625:West Nile virus
1493:
1483:
1432:
1424:Main articles:
1422:
1357:
1349:
1304:
1303:
1274:
1266:
1216:chronic disease
1211:Chronic disease
1162:
1107:
1056:prehypertension
1027:Turner syndrome
872:substance abuse
837:
836:
718:mental disorder
678:
677:
582:viral infection
531:Primary disease
526:quality of life
448:Genetic disease
413:chronic disease
371:genetic disease
351:passenger virus
280:
275:
198:, and atypical
168:social problems
88:
81:
71:
64:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5310:
5308:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5279:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5174:Breast disease
5171:
5166:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4966:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4936:Flow cytometry
4933:
4931:Chromatography
4928:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4851:Histopathology
4848:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4777:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4542:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4512:
4510:
4495:
4493:
4478:
4476:
4461:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4405:
4392:
4383:
4374:
4364:
4355:
4345:
4335:
4317:
4316:External links
4314:
4312:
4311:
4268:
4253:
4224:
4196:
4181:
4156:
4141:
4123:
4066:
4027:
4020:
4002:
3995:
3975:
3932:
3929:on 2 May 2009.
3913:
3867:
3845:
3815:
3781:
3758:
3739:
3719:
3693:
3671:
3652:Al-Maskari F.
3644:
3628:
3600:
3541:
3516:
3477:
3470:
3446:
3416:
3359:
3342:britannica.com
3329:
3272:
3242:
3211:
3178:
3123:
3090:
3071:
3051:
3021:
2995:
2988:
2970:
2939:
2923:www.cancer.gov
2910:
2865:
2828:
2775:
2734:
2691:
2674:
2641:
2615:
2604:on 28 May 2010
2585:
2559:
2532:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2442:Biology portal
2431:
2415:
2412:
2325:
2322:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2089:, principally
2083:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1917:Disease burden
1913:
1910:
1898:social science
1857:Main article:
1854:
1851:
1837:Treatment for
1781:Main article:
1778:
1775:
1735:Main article:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1712:
1709:
1701:
1698:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1653:
1640:
1637:
1596:depressed mood
1512:microorganisms
1501:Microorganisms
1482:
1479:
1421:
1420:Classification
1418:
1417:
1416:
1401:
1398:
1387:
1384:
1377:athlete's foot
1369:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:Terminal phase
1329:
1318:silent disease
1314:
1311:
1308:
1301:
1298:static disease
1294:stable disease
1279:
1276:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1244:
1241:
1230:
1227:
1212:
1209:
1198:
1170:latency period
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1144:
1141:
1124:, generalized
1114:Mental illness
1111:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1083:
1037:
1034:
985:
982:
969:" rather than
937:also has this
918:
915:
911:mortality rate
891:morbidity rate
875:
841:
834:
833:, for example.
817:
799:As it is more
797:
740:
737:
682:
675:
633:without being
602:
599:
596:
593:
566:
563:
532:
529:
514:
511:
487:
484:
477:
474:
467:
464:
449:
446:
419:
416:
409:
406:
391:
388:
377:
374:
307:
279:
276:
274:
271:
58:
56:
36:
30:
27:
25:
24:
23:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5309:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5267:
5266:Fetal disease
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4987:
4982:
4980:
4975:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4819:Cytopathology
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4764:
4763:Accumulations
4761:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:Wound healing
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4563:
4558:
4556:
4551:
4549:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4448:medical terms
4441:
4436:
4434:
4429:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4367:Health Topics
4365:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4272:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4174:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4134:
4127:
4124:
4119:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4067:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4031:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4013:
4006:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3979:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3936:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3833:
3829:
3828:statcan.gc.ca
3825:
3819:
3816:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3759:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3723:
3720:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3604:
3601:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3542:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3481:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3450:
3447:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3360:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3145:(1): 122–34.
3144:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3127:
3124:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3094:
3091:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3055:
3052:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2971:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2940:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2869:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2793:(2): 123–37.
2792:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2713:(8): 811–13.
2712:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2547:
2543:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2408:transcendence
2405:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:War on Cancer
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2289:social stigma
2286:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:social status
2236:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2198:
2197:Andrea Sacchi
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2091:heart attacks
2088:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:, especially
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1943:heart disease
1940:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1890:biostatistics
1887:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1793:psychotherapy
1790:
1784:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1763:public health
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1720:Heart disease
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1613:is caused by
1612:
1608:
1603:
1602:at the time.
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1547:heart disease
1544:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:eye infection
1378:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1343:Convalescence
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:HIV infection
1235:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:acute disease
1199:
1197:Acute disease
1196:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:herpes zoster
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:viral latency
1171:
1167:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:schizophrenia
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1076:overtreatment
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:secondary to
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:Down syndrome
996:
992:
991:
986:
983:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
950:
944:
940:
936:
935:
930:
926:
922:
919:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
873:
869:
868:schizophrenia
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
842:
835:
832:
828:
827:
826:medical state
822:
818:
815:
810:
806:
802:
801:value-neutral
798:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
774:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
738:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
587:
586:immune system
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
530:
527:
523:
519:
515:
512:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
488:
485:
482:
478:
475:
472:
468:
465:
462:
458:
454:
450:
447:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
414:
410:
407:
404:
400:
396:
392:
390:Acute disease
389:
386:
382:
378:
375:
372:
368:
367:heart disease
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:
304:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
277:
272:
270:
268:
267:
262:
261:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:immune system
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
99:
94:
90:
85:
78:
76:
68:
62:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5248:Chondropathy
5243:Bone disease
5215:Skin disease
5043:Malnutrition
5020:Benign tumor
4921:Enzyme assay
4767:
4762:
4751:Karyorrhexis
4727:Myocytolysis
4717:Fat necrosis
4622:Inflammation
4610:Hemodynamics
4603:Pathogenesis
4582:
4513:
4496:
4479:
4471:
4462:
4408:
4396:
4329:
4284:(2): 93–99.
4281:
4277:
4271:
4238:
4214:
4172:
4132:
4126:
4083:
4079:
4069:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4011:
4005:
3985:
3978:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3927:the original
3916:
3899:the original
3894:
3862:the original
3857:
3848:
3838:21 September
3836:. Retrieved
3827:
3818:
3806:. Retrieved
3802:the original
3793:
3784:
3771:
3761:
3729:
3722:
3710:. Retrieved
3705:
3696:
3683:
3674:
3662:. Retrieved
3658:UN Chronicle
3657:
3647:
3609:
3603:
3558:
3554:
3544:
3532:. Retrieved
3528:
3519:
3494:
3490:
3480:
3456:
3449:
3437:. Retrieved
3428:
3419:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3350:. Retrieved
3341:
3332:
3292:(124): 124.
3289:
3285:
3275:
3265:– via
3259:. Retrieved
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3224:
3214:
3206:
3199:. Retrieved
3190:
3181:
3172:
3142:
3136:
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3103:
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3061:
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3033:
3024:
3012:. Retrieved
3008:the original
2998:
2979:
2973:
2961:. Retrieved
2952:
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2922:
2913:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2710:
2704:
2694:
2685:
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2653:
2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2628:the original
2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2602:the original
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2562:
2550:. Retrieved
2535:
2526:
2518:
2493:Rare disease
2392:
2384:chemotherapy
2373:
2369:
2357:insurrection
2334:
2327:
2312:
2293:
2283:
2267:
2247:
2228:
2224:Hmong people
2209:
2202:
2000:tuberculosis
1932:
1921:
1915:
1906:
1902:
1873:risk factors
1866:
1862:
1859:Epidemiology
1853:Epidemiology
1836:
1817:
1788:
1786:
1755:vaccinations
1740:
1692:
1678:
1633:epidemiology
1614:
1604:
1584:tuberculosis
1577:
1559:
1536:
1505:
1494:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:organ system
1436:pathogenesis
1433:
1347:Recuperation
1325:
1322:silent stage
1321:
1317:
1316:Also called
1297:
1293:
1272:Exacerbation
1193:(shingles).
1163:
1153:psychosocial
1039:
988:
975:denotatively
970:
962:
958:
948:
932:
928:
924:
920:
894:
890:
886:
879:epidemiology
851:
843:
830:
824:
820:
808:
804:
793:
785:
777:
771:
767:
763:
747:
743:
729:
717:
713:
709:
705:
668:hyperalgesia
634:
630:
623:asymptomatic
617:
613:
609:
605:
574:complication
544:complication
496:autoimmunity
384:
343:colonization
310:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
281:
269:, or cause.
265:
258:
256:
224:communicable
205:
180:disabilities
151:
149:
116:
104:
102:
89:
74:
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
5102:Ear disease
5097:Eye disease
4775:Hemosiderin
4656:Hyperplasia
4651:Hypertrophy
4627:Cell damage
4404:(WHO), 2004
4371:MedlinePlus
4331:In Our Time
4326:BBC Radio 4
4278:Med Humanit
3794:aihw.gov.au
3712:14 February
3664:14 February
3534:14 February
3429:www.who.int
3235:21 December
3225:MedicineNet
3030:"morbidity"
3014:20 November
2634:12 November
2335:People use
2263:White House
2189:Renaissance
1937:(QALY) and
1847:urgent care
1797:medications
1749:, adequate
1689:common cold
1600:social ills
1541:) forms of
1206:common cold
1187:acute phase
1064:bright line
1052:Prediabetes
1044:subclinical
955:connotative
945:, although
931:. The word
885:, the term
864:Comorbidity
807:, the term
726:psychiatric
704:. The term
672:concentrate
639:medicalizes
548:common cold
433:and can be
273:Terminology
160:dysfunction
150:In humans,
5281:Categories
4941:Blood bank
4784:Lipofuscin
4780:Lipochrome
4756:Karyolysis
4685:Cell death
4666:Metaplasia
3497:(1): 7–9.
3261:6 November
3201:6 November
3044:6 November
2919:"Disorder"
2754:(8): 815.
2682:"sickness"
2667:6 November
2578:7 December
2552:6 November
2511:References
2380:addictions
2273:(RSI) and
2254:Yom Kippur
2122:and other
2033:depression
1849:facility.
1777:Treatments
1765:measures,
1757:and other
1743:sanitation
1731:Prevention
1708:beverages.
1671:Infectious
1616:Plasmodium
1607:pathogenic
1497:congenital
1485:See also:
1341:See also:
1270:See also:
1183:chickenpox
1090:pre-cancer
1040:Predisease
1036:Predisease
1003:chromosome
903:prevalence
901:rate, the
856:disability
846:(from
760:childbirth
664:sleepiness
656:depression
604:The terms
578:root cause
536:root cause
504:associated
471:hereditary
349:, or of a
323:pathogenic
248:depression
246:, such as
200:variations
192:infections
5002:Infection
4796:Steatosis
4739:Apoptosis
4676:Glandular
4661:Dysplasia
4593:Neoplasia
4588:Infection
4569:Pathology
4523:Remission
4489:Prognosis
4400:from the
4306:207000141
4263:601862594
4100:0959-8138
4061:2689-095X
3970:208791491
3577:1080-6040
3306:1744-4292
3116:16 August
3083:3 January
2963:20 August
2807:0149-7634
2650:"illness"
2523:"Disease"
2396:avian flu
2361:civil war
2341:affective
2337:metaphors
2243:pregnancy
2231:sick role
2124:perinatal
1904:disease.
1809:self-care
1789:treatment
1769:face mask
1759:self-care
1747:nutrition
1745:, proper
1700:Lifestyle
1685:influenza
1662:Foodborne
1532:nutrition
1508:influenza
1440:mechanism
1409:influenza
1252:remission
1220:remission
1118:emotional
1048:prodromal
959:pathology
949:pathology
934:pathology
907:influenza
899:incidence
887:morbidity
844:Morbidity
838:Morbidity
819:The term
756:pregnancy
508:causality
457:mutations
435:inherited
403:fulminant
339:infection
309:The term
292:morbidity
260:pathology
196:behaviors
188:syndromes
184:disorders
141:allergies
125:pathogens
18:Morbidity
4951:Serology
4746:Pyknosis
4692:Necrosis
4671:Squamous
4615:Ischemia
4468:Syndrome
4395:Report:
4298:23674429
4219:Archived
4191:40881885
4151:57549405
3962:16198769
3832:Archived
3776:Archived
3753:Archived
3749:36881282
3688:Archived
3595:10511517
3511:27856180
3433:Archived
3411:21632095
3346:Archived
3324:17625512
3255:Archived
3229:Archived
3195:Archived
3169:12090327
3161:21624963
3110:Archived
3077:Archived
3038:Archived
2957:Archived
2932:23 April
2905:25400611
2897:12615196
2860:12072271
2823:17797005
2661:Archived
2608:18 April
2572:Archived
2546:Archived
2504:Syndrome
2414:See also
2388:metonymy
2353:invaders
2345:military
2220:Epilepsy
2216:HIV/AIDS
2058:Injuries
1992:diarrhea
1882:syndemic
1877:outbreak
1771:mandates
1751:exercise
1652:Airborne
1621:pathogen
1588:heredity
1580:metaphor
1456:syndrome
1444:symptoms
1426:Nosology
1337:Recovery
1257:Flare-up
1138:insanity
1070:–driven
1060:nosology
990:syndrome
984:Syndrome
963:pathosis
925:pathoses
923:(plural
921:Pathosis
852:morbidus
730:disorder
706:disorder
679:Disorder
652:lethargy
635:diseased
610:sickness
560:rhinitis
552:rhinitis
443:HIV/AIDS
399:connotes
385:Acquired
327:bacteria
296:sickness
288:disorder
278:Concepts
266:etiology
176:injuries
164:distress
109:function
75:Maladies
43:reviewed
4824:Autopsy
4789:Melanin
4769:pigment
4646:Atrophy
4583:Disease
4502:Chronic
4472:Disease
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