213:
394:
318:, are commonly known by different names across Australia, but most Australians refer to them as mulloway or jewfish. They are a prized catch when it comes to fishing and are notoriously difficult to target. They are even fondly referred to as 'silver ghost', 'elusive jewfish', 'river kingfish', 'jewie', 'soapy' and 'silver slab'. Mulloway have a wide distribution in Australia, from the Gascoyne region on the west coast of Western Australia, around the southern coasts of the continent, and up to the Wide Bay–Burnett region on the east coast of Queensland.
88:
44:
63:
463:, with a daily bag limit of 1 per person, per day if caught from the shore and 5 per person, per day if caught anywhere from a boat offshore. The minimum size limit is 50cm total length if caught from a boat offshore, however, only one kob greater than 110cm total length may be caught per person, per day.
363:
Mulloway or jewfish can be found from the brackish water up the top of estuaries down to the mouths, bays, rocks and beaches all the way out to offshore reefs. They can even be found in urban areas. They can be found under deep water marinas, boat moorings, bridges and jetties even shelving rocks and
305:
has an Indo-Pacific distribution occurring in coastal waters surrounding
Australia, Africa, India, Pakistan, China and Japan. Adults are gregarious and are found over soft bottoms mainly beyond the surf zone, occasionally going inshore. Juveniles are exclusively found in shallow water and sometimes
293:
is a large, slender fish which can grow to 2 m (6 ft 7 in). It has a copper-colored head and is silvery with a bronze-green dorsal surface and paler belly. It has a row of distinctive white spots running along the lateral line. The caudal fin is angular in juveniles but becomes more
398:
354:
As of 2020, the stock status of mulloway in New South Wales is classified as 'depleted'. In South
Australia and Western Australia, the stock status is 'sustainable'. In Queensland, the stock status is 'undefined'.
380:
are important food items for smaller juvenile fish (<150 mm (5.9 in)). As the fish increase in size the diet changes to include small finned fish, then larger finned fish and squid and other
722:
325:
Mulloway have been classified as
Overfished in NSW since 2004/05 and a Recovery Program (RP) to assist the stock to rebuild was implemented on the 1st November, 2013.
926:
1062:
965:
455:. Kob that are less than 110cm total length are commonly targeted by estuarine and surf-zone anglers, while adults are caught mainly while recreational
1032:
900:
1057:
939:
748:. SARDI Publication No P2015/000479-1. Adelaide, South Australia: South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences): 7–21
978:
1047:
645:
535:
1042:
1004:
67:
1052:
944:
595:
212:
848:
835:
329:
The above recovery plan introduced changes to the "bag limits' on fish for both
Recreational and Commercial fishing.
87:
970:
630:
Kailola, P; Williams, MJ; Stewart, PC; Reichelt, RE; McNee, A; Grieve, C (1993). "Australian fisheries resources".
696:
826:
407:, are commonly known as dusky kob or kabeljou in South Africa. They are found in the south-eastern seaboard of
198:
788:
853:
451:
Dusky kob is one of the most important species targeted in the recreational, subsistence and commercial
182:
504:
1037:
1009:
874:
768:
52:
393:
82:
931:
991:
957:
861:
840:
996:
499:
336:
Despite efforts by fishers, a recent scientific review showed
Mulloway are still overfished.
202:
339:
In order for stocks to recover, the review recommended that more action needed to be taken.
408:
139:
632:
Bureau of
Resource Sciences and Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra
481:
129:
43:
1026:
952:
531:
490:
440:
420:
72:
565:
671:
609:
460:
436:
432:
431:
then move into the adjacent surf-zone as they grow. The adult populations from the
235:
866:
670:
Earl, Jason; Fairclough, David; Fisher, Emily; Hughes, Julian; Roelofs, Anthony.
913:
820:
230:, which may grow up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in length. It is known as
159:
419:
Adults can reach 2m in length and 80kgs in weight, and are predominantly found
364:
caves. They are accessible to the majority of
Australian Recreational Anglers.
343:
Recreational bag limits were further reduced to just one fish over 70 cm.
382:
227:
149:
811:
424:
99:
332:
Later in 2018, NSW Minister for
Primary Industries, Niall Blair commented:
887:
805:
544:
376:
carnivore, Mulloway are capable of feeding throughout the water column.
119:
892:
17:
905:
456:
452:
428:
373:
279:
918:
377:
109:
782:
321:
According to the
Department of Primary Issues for New South Wales:
392:
226:
is a silvery to bronze-green colored fish, a member of the family
879:
983:
786:
243:
701:
Fishabout
Fishing Charters Sydney Harbour With Craig McGill
411:
where they occur from False Bay to southern Mozambique.
427:
down to 120m. The juveniles are highly dependent on
795:
459:. There are limitations on recreational catches in
278:in Pakistan. The name jewfish refers to its large
232:Dusky Kob, dusky salmon, salmon, Kob and kabeljou'
505:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T49145403A49234015.en
282:, which are prized as "jewels" by some fishers.
723:"Diet and trophic characteristics of mulloway (
721:Giates, George C; Ye, Qifeng (September 2015).
769:"Sea Fishing Trips & Tips – All About Kob"
676:Fisheries Research and Development Corporation
697:"How to catch Sydney Harbour daytime Jewfish"
8:
610:"What's in a Name? (Bray & Gomon, 2019)"
443:to spawn in the winter and spring seasons.
783:
526:
524:
522:
211:
61:
42:
31:
503:
472:
1063:Taxa named by Coenraad Jacob Temminck
646:"New rules to help Mulloway recovery"
559:
557:
555:
7:
746:SARDI Research Report Series No. 858
254:in the eastern states of Australia,
491:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
399:caught in Mossel Bay, South Africa
25:
767:McCarthy, Justin (28 July 2023).
1033:IUCN Red List endangered species
86:
570:(Temminck & Schlegel 1844)"
389:Kob/kabeljou in Southern Africa
1058:Taxa named by Hermann Schlegel
1:
310:Mulloway/jewfish in Australia
1079:
773:Salt Life Fishing Charters
1048:Fish of the Pacific Ocean
731:) and Australian salmon (
270:(大鮸, オオニベ) in Japan, and
210:
188:
181:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
1043:Fish of the Indian Ocean
548:. December 2020 version.
534:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
498:: e.T49145403A49234015.
372:Although described as a
298:Distribution and habitat
294:rounded in larger fish.
266:in Western Australia,,
1053:Fish described in 1844
729:Pseudophritis urvollii
401:
341:
327:
841:Argyrosomus_japonicus
827:Argyrosomus japonicus
797:Argyrosomus japonicus
725:Argyrosomus japonicus
612:. Fishes of Australia
568:Argyrosomus japonicus
538:Argyrosomus japonicus
484:Argyrosomus japonicus
480:Fennessy, S. (2020).
405:Argyrosomus japonicus
396:
334:
323:
316:Argyrosomus japonicus
306:move into estuaries.
303:Argyrosomus japonicus
291:Argyrosomus japonicus
223:Argyrosomus japonicus
192:Argyrosomus japonicus
36:Argyrosomus japonicus
447:Recreational fishing
258:in South Australia,
576:. Australian Museum
574:Fishes of Australia
564:Bray, D.J. (2017).
439:regions migrate to
314:As explained above
53:Conservation status
733:Arripis truttaceus
650:www.dpi.nsw.gov.au
402:
1020:
1019:
992:Open Tree of Life
789:Taxon identifiers
739:) in the Coorong"
397:A 13kg dusky kob
272:Sawwa Krokar Fish
219:
218:
174:A. japonicus
76:
16:(Redirected from
1070:
1013:
1012:
1000:
999:
987:
986:
974:
973:
961:
960:
948:
947:
935:
934:
922:
921:
909:
908:
896:
895:
883:
882:
870:
869:
857:
856:
844:
843:
831:
830:
829:
816:
815:
814:
784:
777:
776:
764:
758:
757:
755:
753:
743:
718:
712:
711:
709:
708:
693:
687:
686:
684:
682:
667:
661:
660:
658:
657:
642:
636:
635:
627:
621:
620:
618:
617:
606:
600:
599:
592:
586:
585:
583:
581:
561:
550:
549:
528:
517:
516:
514:
512:
507:
477:
457:deep sea fishing
215:
194:
91:
90:
70:
65:
64:
46:
32:
21:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1008:
1003:
995:
990:
982:
977:
969:
964:
956:
951:
943:
938:
930:
925:
917:
912:
904:
899:
891:
886:
878:
873:
865:
860:
852:
847:
839:
834:
825:
824:
819:
810:
809:
804:
791:
781:
780:
766:
765:
761:
751:
749:
741:
720:
719:
715:
706:
704:
695:
694:
690:
680:
678:
672:"Mulloway 2020"
669:
668:
664:
655:
653:
644:
643:
639:
629:
628:
624:
615:
613:
608:
607:
603:
594:
593:
589:
579:
577:
563:
562:
553:
530:
529:
520:
510:
508:
479:
478:
474:
469:
409:southern Africa
391:
370:
361:
352:
346:
312:
300:
288:
240:Japanese meagre
206:
196:
190:
177:
140:Acanthuriformes
85:
77:
66:
62:
55:
28:
27:Species of fish
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1001:
988:
975:
962:
949:
936:
923:
910:
897:
884:
871:
858:
845:
832:
817:
801:
799:
793:
792:
787:
779:
778:
759:
713:
688:
662:
637:
622:
601:
598:. 14 May 2022.
587:
551:
532:Froese, Rainer
518:
471:
470:
468:
465:
453:line fisheries
390:
387:
369:
366:
360:
357:
351:
348:
311:
308:
299:
296:
287:
284:
264:river kingfish
217:
216:
208:
207:
197:
186:
185:
179:
178:
171:
169:
165:
164:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
130:Actinopterygii
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
79:
78:
60:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1075:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
989:
985:
980:
976:
972:
967:
963:
959:
954:
950:
946:
941:
937:
933:
928:
924:
920:
915:
911:
907:
902:
898:
894:
889:
885:
881:
876:
872:
868:
863:
859:
855:
850:
846:
842:
837:
833:
828:
822:
818:
813:
807:
803:
802:
800:
798:
794:
790:
785:
774:
770:
763:
760:
747:
740:
738:
734:
730:
727:), congolli (
726:
717:
714:
702:
698:
692:
689:
677:
673:
666:
663:
651:
647:
641:
638:
633:
626:
623:
611:
605:
602:
597:
591:
588:
575:
571:
569:
560:
558:
556:
552:
547:
546:
541:
539:
533:
527:
525:
523:
519:
506:
501:
497:
493:
492:
487:
485:
476:
473:
466:
464:
462:
458:
454:
449:
448:
444:
442:
441:KwaZulu-Natal
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
416:
412:
410:
406:
400:
395:
388:
386:
384:
379:
375:
367:
365:
358:
356:
349:
347:
344:
340:
338:
333:
330:
326:
322:
319:
317:
309:
307:
304:
297:
295:
292:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:
214:
209:
204:
200:
195:
193:
187:
184:
183:Binomial name
180:
176:
175:
170:
167:
166:
163:
162:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
89:
84:
80:
74:
69:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
796:
772:
762:
750:. Retrieved
745:
736:
732:
728:
724:
716:
705:. Retrieved
703:. 2018-01-24
700:
691:
679:. Retrieved
675:
665:
654:. Retrieved
652:. 2018-08-06
649:
640:
631:
625:
614:. Retrieved
604:
590:
578:. Retrieved
573:
567:
543:
537:
509:. Retrieved
495:
489:
483:
475:
461:South Africa
450:
446:
445:
437:Eastern Cape
433:Western Cape
418:
414:
413:
404:
403:
378:Mysid shrimp
371:
362:
353:
350:Stock status
345:
342:
337:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
302:
301:
290:
289:
276:Sawwa Machli
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
236:South Africa
231:
222:
221:
220:
191:
189:
173:
172:
160:
35:
29:
1038:Argyrosomus
914:iNaturalist
821:Wikispecies
566:"Mulloway,
511:20 November
423:, from the
383:cephalopods
286:Description
161:Argyrosomus
1027:Categories
707:2020-08-22
656:2020-08-22
616:2019-11-02
596:"Mulloway"
580:21 January
467:References
421:near-shore
228:Sciaenidae
150:Sciaenidae
68:Endangered
737:A. trutta
429:estuaries
425:surf-zone
168:Species:
106:Kingdom:
100:Eukaryota
958:49145403
932:10849292
888:FishBase
880:46578924
806:Wikidata
681:2 August
545:FishBase
280:otoliths
260:kingfish
256:mulloway
248:mulloway
203:Schlegel
199:Temminck
146:Family:
120:Chordata
116:Phylum:
110:Animalia
96:Domain:
73:IUCN 3.1
18:Mulloway
906:5212440
812:Q184648
752:19 July
415:Habitat
374:benthic
359:Habitat
252:jewfish
156:Genus:
136:Order:
126:Class:
71: (
1010:218633
997:415181
984:218633
971:448029
945:169369
919:203918
735:) and
268:Ô-nibe
205:, 1844
201:&
1005:WoRMS
927:IRMNG
893:11979
854:18644
742:(PDF)
979:OBIS
966:NCBI
953:IUCN
940:ITIS
901:GBIF
867:GKJ5
849:BOLD
754:2021
683:2021
582:2021
513:2021
496:2020
435:and
368:Diet
875:EoL
862:CoL
836:AFD
500:doi
274:or
262:or
250:or
246:),
244:FAO
234:in
1029::
1007::
994::
981::
968::
955::
942::
929::
916::
903::
890::
877::
864::
851::
838::
823::
808::
771:.
744:.
699:.
674:.
648:.
572:.
554:^
542:.
521:^
494:.
488:.
385:.
238:,
775:.
756:.
710:.
685:.
659:.
634:.
619:.
584:.
540:"
536:"
515:.
502::
486:"
482:"
242:(
75:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.