775:
Traditional Sunni scholars rely on two verses of the Qur'an that order one to ask the people of knowledge or remembrance if they do not know and to obey Allah, the messenger and those in authority among them. They also rely on several
790:. They said no. So this injured companion washed his head with water and died. Muhammad admonished his companions by saying, "They killed him. May Allah kill them. If one does not know what to do, the only remedy is to inquire."
657:. Sunni Islamic usage designates the unjustified conformity of one person to the teaching of another, rather than the justified conformity of a layperson to the teaching of a
982:
930:
1250:
686:
is often portrayed in a negative light and translated as "blind imitation". This refers to the perceived stagnation of independent intellectual effort (
782:, including one where Muhammad tells his companions, "If one does not know what to do, the only remedy is to inquire." Muhammad did this after a
730:, which means to imitate. The term is believed to have originated from the idea of allowing oneself to be led "by the collar". One who performs
599:
48:
1195:
1147:
1117:
1092:
1260:
663:(a person who is qualified for independent reasoning). Shia Islamic usage designates general conformity to the teaching of a
1218:
649:. The definite meaning of the term varies depending on context and age. Classical usage of the term differs between
873:) "for advice and guidance and as a model to be imitated." Thus Shia who are not experts in Islamic jurisprudence (
592:
975:
937:
668:
692:) and uncritical imitation of traditional religious interpretation by the religious establishment in general.
868:
428:
1255:
627:
563:
585:
222:
746:. Sheikh Shaamee Hanafi said it is "to take the statement of someone without knowing the evidence."
297:
1065:
1069:
1037:
318:
1191:
1185:
1143:
1137:
1113:
1088:
1057:
765:
667:, and there is no negative connotation. The discrepancy corresponds to differing views on the
638:
568:
1049:
966:
Najm al-Din al-Tufi, Sharh
Mukhtasar al-Rawdah (Beirut: Muâassasah al-RisÃ¥lah, 1410H), 3:65.
986:
829:
793:
701:
641:
denoting the conformity of one person to the teaching of another. The person who performs
618:
528:
373:
1169:
36:
1244:
1053:
786:
who had fractured his skull asked other companions with him whether he could perform
543:
408:
398:
388:
443:
1181:
1133:
837:
463:
227:
207:
503:
890:
672:
650:
513:
368:
27:
Following the teaching of an
Islamic scholar rather than reasoning independently
708:
654:
558:
523:
1061:
1187:
An
Introduction to Shiʻi Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shiʻism
1139:
An
Introduction to Shiʻi Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shiʻism
879:) are "legally required to follow the instructions of the expert, i.e., the
478:
383:
358:
313:
247:
242:
157:
393:
192:
1038:"Rethinking the Taqlīd Hegemony: An Institutional, Longue-Durée Approach"
902:
846:
824:
787:
760:
679:
659:
573:
498:
483:
378:
97:
92:
87:
82:
17:
908:
806:
797:
778:
688:
553:
458:
438:
353:
287:
277:
232:
197:
112:
107:
102:
77:
1018:
885:
783:
722:
533:
493:
473:
453:
433:
418:
348:
338:
333:
328:
323:
292:
282:
272:
267:
262:
217:
182:
172:
67:
844:
in their religious affairs by following the teachings of a thinker (
858:
852:
726:
548:
538:
518:
508:
448:
423:
403:
363:
343:
252:
237:
212:
202:
187:
177:
167:
162:
142:
127:
117:
40:
875:
769:
718:
488:
468:
413:
257:
152:
72:
57:
132:
1112:. Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 727â728, 608â609, 26â27.
822:"denotes the following or "imitating" of the dictates of a
953:
Weiss, Bernard G. (1995). "Taqlīd". In John L. Esposito.
758:
is lawful and obligatory when one is not qualified as a
1087:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 10, 333.
889:, but are forbidden to do so in "matters of belief" (
1019:"IDJTIHAD AND TAQLID IN 18TH AND 19TH CENTURY ISLAM"
936:. The Jawziyyah Institute. p. 2. Archived from
678:
In contemporary usage, especially in the context of
632:
955:
1036:Ibrahim, Ahmed Fekry; University, McGill (2016).
593:
8:
712:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1110:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World
600:
586:
31:
862:taught believers to turn to "a source of
1042:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1142:. Yale University Press. p. xxii.
921:
305:
140:
55:
46:
1190:. Yale University Press. p. 143.
980:, the Jawziyyah Institute, 2007, p. 2
7:
856:). As of the 19th century the Shia
713:
622:
1251:Arabic words and phrases in Sharia
957:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
25:
931:"The Truth About Taqlid (Part I)"
1070:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.4.0801
1054:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.4.0801
929:Sharif, Surkheel (Abu Aaliyah).
1170:al-islam.org 1. What is taqlid?
978:The Truth About Taqlid (Part I)
976:Surkheel (Abu Aaliyah) Sharif,
709:three-letter Arabic verbal root
1085:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
1:
1219:"Taqlid: Meaning and Reality"
1108:C. Martin, Richard (2004).
633:
1277:
1083:L. Esposito, John (2003).
836:) in 941 CE (329 AH), the
738:, whereas one who rejects
306:Legal vocations and titles
840:are obliged to observe
804:and instead encourage
772:of all Sunni Muslims.
1261:Islamic jurisprudence
998:Aqood Rasm al-Muftee
834:al-ghaybatu 'l-kubra
707:is derived from the
1023:Die Welt des Islams
830:greater occultation
985:2009-03-06 at the
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1098:
1080:
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1026:
1017:Peter, Rudolph.
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995:
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942:
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883:" in matters of
788:dry purification
716:
715:
636:
626:
624:
602:
595:
588:
564:Tabi' al-Tabi'in
32:
21:
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1200:
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1179:
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1168:
1164:
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1152:
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1132:
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1102:
1095:
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1081:
1077:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1016:
1015:
1004:
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987:Wayback Machine
974:
970:
965:
961:
952:
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940:
933:
928:
927:
923:
918:
899:
818:In Shia Islam,
816:
764:. According to
754:Traditionally,
752:
698:
606:
374:Hujjat al-Islam
319:Shaykh al-IslÄm
28:
23:
22:
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1100:
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1075:
1048:(4): 801â816.
1028:
1002:
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943:on 2009-03-06.
920:
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913:
912:
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898:
895:
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812:
766:Rudolph Peters
751:
748:
744:ghair-muqallid
697:
694:
608:
607:
605:
604:
597:
590:
582:
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578:
577:
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569:Da'i al-Mutlaq
566:
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536:
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1224:
1220:
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1197:0-300-03531-4
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1141:
1140:
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1134:Momen, Moojan
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1111:
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894:
892:
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877:
872:
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865:
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860:
855:
854:
850:) or jurist (
849:
848:
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813:
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389:Seghatoleslam
387:
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1229:29 September
1227:. Retrieved
1223:al-Islam.org
1222:
1213:
1203:29 September
1201:. Retrieved
1186:
1176:
1165:
1155:29 September
1153:. Retrieved
1138:
1128:
1109:
1103:
1084:
1078:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1022:
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938:the original
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884:
880:
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867:
863:
857:
851:
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841:
838:Twelver Shia
833:
823:
819:
817:
805:
801:
792:
777:
774:
759:
755:
753:
743:
742:is called a
739:
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734:is called a
731:
717:
704:
699:
687:
683:
677:
669:Shia Imamate
664:
658:
646:
642:
639:Islamic term
613:
612:
611:
141:
122:
56:
49:Usul al-Fiqh
47:
29:
891:usul al-din
750:Sunni Islam
702:Arabic word
673:Sunni imams
651:Sunni Islam
369:Grand Mufti
1245:Categories
916:References
814:Shia Islam
655:Shia Islam
645:is termed
524:Mujahideen
1062:0003-0279
871:at-taqlid
784:companion
770:consensus
628:romanized
504:Ulu'l-amr
479:Muhaddith
384:Ayatollah
359:Mohyeddin
248:Istishhad
243:Istighfar
158:Mustahabb
1184:(1985).
1136:(1985).
983:Archived
903:Case law
897:See also
881:mujtahid
847:mujtahid
825:mujtahid
798:Wahhabis
761:mujtahid
736:muqallid
696:Overview
680:Salafism
665:mujtahid
660:mujtahid
647:muqallid
637:) is an
574:al-Dawla
514:Mu'azzin
499:Marabout
484:Mujaddid
454:Mufassir
379:Mujtahid
108:Madrasah
98:Istishab
93:Istihsan
88:Istihlal
83:Ikhtilaf
37:a series
35:Part of
18:Muqallid
1000:, p. 23
909:Madhhab
807:ijtihad
800:reject
779:hadiths
689:ijtihad
630::
623:تÙÙÙÙÙد
559:Tabi'un
554:Sahabah
459:Murshid
444:MawlÄnÄ
439:Khawaja
429:Mawlawi
354:Allamah
288:Tazkiah
278:Taqiyya
233:Hirabah
198:Fahisha
113:Maslaha
103:Madhhab
78:Ijtihad
1194:
1146:
1116:
1091:
1068:
1060:
1025:: 139.
886:sharia
869:marja'
864:taqlid
842:taqlid
820:taqlid
802:taqlid
794:Salafi
756:taqlid
740:taqlid
732:taqlid
705:taqlīd
684:taqlid
643:taqlid
634:taqlīd
619:Arabic
614:Taqlid
534:Shahid
494:Sheikh
474:Akhund
434:Khatib
419:Mullah
394:Marja'
349:Faqeeh
339:Hadrat
334:Ashraf
329:Sharif
324:Sayyid
314:Caliph
293:Thawab
283:Tawbah
273:Taghut
268:Tafsir
263:Sunnah
218:Ghibah
193:Bid'ah
183:Baligh
173:Makruh
123:Taqlid
68:Ijazah
1066:JSTOR
941:(PDF)
934:(PDF)
859:ulama
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714:Ù-Ù-د
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544:Ansar
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213:Fasad
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