36:
172:
1467:
360:. West of these Lowland and Upland Cree were the Woodland and Plains Cree. Linguistically, the Cree are divided by their general language features, where the Cree nations in the central part of the Cree continuum are classified as "th-Cree", "n-Cree" and "l-Cree", from west to east; Cree traditionally associated with the
1072:
355:
Historically, the Cree nations in the central part of the Cree continuum were classified by their relationship to Hudson Bay and James Bay: Lowland (Homeguard) Cree who were found along the coast, Lowland (Half-Homeguard) Cree who seasonally transitioned between the coast and the interior, and the
364:
make no distinction between "s" and "š", while the
Lowland and Upland Cree do. Today, together with the "n-Cree" dialect-speaking Woodland Cree, those who live in the Lowlands and Uplands who speak the "n-Cree" dialect are called "Swampy Cree", but culturally
1428:
347:
party travelling about 100 mi (160 km) inland. In
Ontario, contact with the Swampy Cree (Omuskegowuk) is in the early 1600s with Henry Hudson's arrival into James Bay.
1038:
1410:
57:
1652:
1662:
1358:
1344:
1330:
1316:
1298:
1022:
79:
252:. They are geographically and to some extent culturally split into two main groupings, and therefore speak two dialects of the
1592:
1456:
692:
661:
616:
392:
1541:
1536:
1403:
631:
418:
50:
44:
626:
470:
412:
1448:
583:
517:
475:
61:
645:
527:
502:
492:
424:
402:
397:
1293:
Text and translation. Edited and with a glossary by C. Douglas Ellis. Winnipeg: University of
Manitoba Press.
671:
651:
460:
450:
444:
429:
344:
310:, because they were living along the western shores of the Hudson and James Bay they were oft also known as
1607:
1602:
1396:
597:
455:
439:
434:
386:
1521:
676:
465:
1647:
1499:
1494:
1484:
1443:
830:
715:
557:
407:
335:
In
Manitoba, The Swampy Cree's first recorded contact with Europeans was in 1682 at the mouth of the
253:
1503:
1489:
244:
and adjoining interior lands south and west as well as territories along the shores of Hudson and
1053:
1531:
1508:
1032:
233:
184:
1354:
1340:
1326:
1312:
1304:
1294:
1018:
765:
Archæologia
Americana : Transactions and Collections of the American Antiquarian Society
1548:
1388:
1363:
Rhodes, Richard and Evelyn Todd. 1981. “Subarctic
Algonquian languages.” in June Helm, ed.,
1291:âtalôhkâna nêsta tipâcimôwina: Cree legends and narratives from the West Coast of James Bay.
1012:
601:
587:
1576:
1437:
979:
853:
1626:
1597:
722:
284:
distinction is kept in the eastern dialect, the western dialect have merged both into
1657:
1641:
1553:
1419:
361:
1073:"Narratives of Early Encounters between Europeans and the Cree of Western James Bay"
978:('rabbit'): Ojibwe name, referring to their peaceful character; applied also to the
942:
Swampy Creek
Indians.—Hind, Labrador Penin., I, 8, 1863 (for 'Swampy Cree Indians').
1570:
1321:
Lovisek, Joan A. 1999. "Aboriginals: Algonquians/Subarctic." Paul R. Magocsi, ed.,
336:
237:
999:
369:(the Cree speaking the "l-dialect") and other peoples of the Upland including the
340:
171:
1239:
573:
506:
366:
303:
241:
1351:
Native
Americans: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Peoples, Volume 1
736:
Maskègowuk.—Hutchins (1770) quoted by
Richardson, Arct. Exped. II, 37, 1851.
245:
1466:
17:
763:
Muskegons.—Galatin "A Synopsis of the Indian Tribes in North
America", in
308:
Lowland Cree, Lowland (Homeguard) Cree, West Main Cree, James Bay Mushkego
742:
Masquikoukioeks.—Prise de Possession (1671) in Margry, Déc., I, 97, 1875.
739:
Masquikoukiaks.—Prise de Possession (1671) in Perrot, Mémoire, 293, 1864.
635:
563:
546:
370:
229:
318:, speak the eastern dialect of the Swampy Cree language, which kept the
249:
841:
Mashkegonhyrinis.—Bacquerville de la Potherie, Hist. Am, I, 168, 1783.
700:
665:
655:
639:
620:
605:
591:
531:
496:
357:
356:
Upland Cree in the deep interior who often were intermixed with the
817:
Muskagoes.—Harmon (1801) quoted by Jones, Ojebway Inds., 166, 1861.
276:, speak the western dialect of the Swampy Cree language, while the
170:
1311:
pp. 217–230. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
1337:
Muskekowuck Athinuwick: Original People of the Great Swampy Land
1014:
Muskekowuck Athinuwick: Original People of the Great Swampy Land
696:
290:
Eastern Swampy Cree / Western James Bay Cree called themselves:
225:
103:
1392:
933:
Swampee.—Reid in Jour. Anthrop. Inst of G. Br., VII, 107, 1874.
1367:
pp. 52–66. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
29:
1383:
1378:
1264:
1172:
1365:
The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6. Subarctic,
1325:; 36–47. Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario.
1309:
The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6. Subarctic,
962:
Canada. Department of Indian Affairs, Annual Report for 1883
157:
eastern dialect of the Swampy Cree language, which kept the
918:
Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family
911:
Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family
822:
Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family
1130:
Rhodes, Richard and Evelyn Todd, 1981, p. 53, p. Fig. 1
939:
Swampy Crees.—Franklin, Journ. to Polar Sea, 38, 1824.
967:
Coast Crees.—Back, Arct. Land Exped., app., 194, 1836.
947:
Swampy Krees.—Keane in Stanford, Compend., 536, 1878.
745:
Meskigouk.—Long, Exped. St Peter's R., II, 151, 1824.
175:
Map of Cree lands; the Swampy Cree are colored gray.
1585:
1562:
1517:
1474:
1427:
807:
Muscononges.—Pike, Exped., app. to pt. 1, 64, 1810.
733:
Mashkégous.—Petitot in Can. Rec. Sci., I, 48, 1884.
373:occasionally self-identify as being "Swampy Cree".
153:
146:
134:
129:
117:
109:
99:
94:
1216:Lovisek, 1999, "Western Woodland Cree" pp. 43–44.
780:Mustegans.—Hind, Labrador Penin., II, 16, 1863.
314:, reflecting their position in contrast to the
844:Maskigonehirinis.—Dobbs, Hudson Bay, 25, 1744.
748:Mis-Keegoes.—Ross, Fur Hunters, II, 220, 1855.
1404:
950:Swampys.—Hind, Labrador Penin., I, 323, 1863.
847:Miskogonhirinis.—Dobbs, Hudson Bay, 23, 1744.
8:
1054:"Indian Migrations in Manitoba and the West"
802:Massachusetts Historical Society Collections
936:Swampies.—M'Lean, Hudson Bay, II, 19, 1824.
864:Muskeegoo.—Jones, Ojebway Inds., 178, 1861.
770:Muskigos.—Maximillian, Trav., II, 28, 1841.
751:Muskeg.--Hind. Red R. Exped., I, 112, 1860.
228:Nation occupying lands located in northern
1411:
1397:
1389:
1037:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
930:Savanois.—Charlevoix, Nouv.Fr., 277, 1744.
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
972:Minnesota Historical Society Collections
897:Minnesota Historical Society Collections
890:Minnesota Historical Society Collections
883:Minnesota Historical Society Collections
869:Minnesota Historical Society Collections
785:Minnesota Historical Society Collections
775:Minnesota Historical Society Collections
113:Western Swampy Cree, Eastern Swampy Cree
43:This article includes a list of general
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1173:Swampy Cree Tribal Council Incorporated
1017:. University of Manitoba. pp. xi.
992:
260:Western Swampy Cree called themselves:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1030:
925:New York Documents of Colonial History
143:
126:
91:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
514:Attawapiskat River Cree (historical)
7:
876:Canada. Department of Indian Affairs
800:Mus-conogee.—Schermerhorn (1812) in
867:Muskego Ojibways.—Warren (1852) in
797:Muscagoes.—Harmon, Jour., 84, 1820.
783:Mashkegons.—Belcourt (ca. 1850) in
760:Muskegoag.—Tanner, Narr., 315 1830.
754:Muskeggouck.—West, Jour., 19, 1824.
686:Piscotagami River Cree (historical)
881:Omaskekok.—Belcourt (ca. 1850) in
524:Mattagami River Cree (historical)
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1349:Pritzker, Barry. 1998. "Cree" in
923:Savannas.—Chauvignerie (1836) in
757:Muskegoe.—Tanner, Narr., 45 1830.
343:rivers in northern Manitoba by a
1465:
1323:Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples
1080:Ontario History, 80 (3), 227-245
916:People of the Lowlands.—Morgan,
888:Omush-ke-goag.—Warren (1852) in
773:Musk-keeg-oes.—Warren (1852) in
580:Abitibi River Cree (historical)
447:(also Plains Cree and Saulteaux)
34:
1289:Ellis, Clarence Douglas. 1995.
895:Omushke-goes.—Warren (1852) in
554:Winisk River Cree (historical)
542:Severn River Cree (historical)
489:Albany River Cree (historical)
909:Cree of the lowlands.—Morgan,
683:Lake Nipigon Cree (historical)
613:Moose River Cree (historical)
1:
274:Lowland (Half-Homeguard) Cree
1593:Bible translations into Cree
693:Mishkeegogamang First Nation
689:Rainy Lake Cree (historical)
662:Missanabie Cree First Nation
617:Brunswick House First Nation
393:Cumberland House Cree Nation
183:people, also known by their
1058:Manitoba Historical Society
970:Waub-ose.—Warren (1852) in
632:Constance Lake First Nation
419:Mathias Colomb First Nation
383:Winnipeg Cree (historical)
256:, which is an "n-dialect":
27:Division of the Cree Nation
1679:
1384:Swampy Cree Tribal Council
1303:Honigmann, John J. 1981. “
1275:Ellis, C. D., 1995, p. xiv
627:Chapleau Cree First Nation
471:Wuskwi Sipihk First Nation
413:Marcel Colomb First Nation
213:) or by exonyms including
1653:First Nations in Manitoba
1618:
1463:
1449:Proto-Algonquian language
584:Abitibiwinni First Nation
539:Nipigon Cree (historical)
518:Attawapiskat First Nation
476:York Factory First Nation
1663:First Nations in Ontario
1335:Lytwyn, Victor P. 2002.
904:Reflecting a translation
790:Maskigoes.—Schoolcraft,
646:Kashechewan First Nation
528:Flying Post First Nation
503:Kashechewan First Nation
493:Fort Albany First Nation
425:Misipawistik Cree Nation
403:Fort Severn First Nation
398:Fisher River Cree Nation
316:(Eastern) James Bay Cree
224:, are a division of the
1420:Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi
1011:Victor, Lytwyn (2002).
960:Big-Heads.—Donnelly in
820:Mus-ka-go-wuk.—Morgan.
810:Muskeags.—Schoolcraft.
672:Moose Cree First Nation
652:Matachewan First Nation
461:Tataskweyak Cree Nation
445:Sapotaweyak Cree Nation
430:Mosakahiken Cree Nation
64:more precise citations.
1307:.” in June Helm, ed.,
804:, 2d s., II, 11, 1814.
598:Wahgoshig First Nation
456:Shoal Lake Cree Nation
451:Shamattawa Cree Nation
440:Red Earth First Nation
435:Opaskwayak Cree Nation
387:Chemawawin Cree Nation
312:Western James Bay Cree
240:, along the shores of
176:
1092:Lytwyn, pp. 42, 52–53
834:(O)maškêko-ininiw(ak)
677:Taykwa Tagamou Nation
466:War Lake First Nation
174:
95:Swampy Cree (Nèhinaw)
558:Weenusk First Nation
408:Fox Lake Cree Nation
345:Hudson's Bay Company
302:, together with the
254:Swampy Cree language
205:(and therefore also
199:Maškékowak, Maskegon
1530:From west to east:
1500:Eastern Swampy Cree
1495:Western Swampy Cree
1483:From west to east:
1379:Mushkegowuk Council
1265:Mushkegowuk Council
721:"Swampy(-ies)", or
147:Eastern Swampy Cree
130:Western Swampy Cree
1542:Southern East Cree
1537:Northern East Cree
1522:Montagnais-Naskapi
1457:Central Algonquian
1052:Hlady M., Walter.
1000:Path of the Elders
964:, pt. 1, 10, 1884.
714:Reflecting either
648:(also Swampy Cree)
234:Saskatchewan River
177:
1635:
1634:
1627:extinct languages
1563:Contact languages
1422:dialect continuum
1353:pp. 709–715
1139:Honigmann, p. 218
927:, IX, 1054, 1855.
885:, I, 227-8, 1885.
726:(O)mashkiigo(wag)
421:(also Rocky Cree)
415:(also Rocky Cree)
389:(also Rocky Cree)
192:Maskiki Wi Iniwak
169:
168:
142:
141:
125:
124:
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
1670:
1518:Eastern variants
1475:Western variants
1469:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1243:
1238:Lovisek, 1999, "
1236:
1217:
1214:
1175:
1170:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1028:
1008:
1002:
997:
857:(O)mashkiigoo(g)
484:East Swampy Cree
378:West Swampy Cree
331:European contact
236:in northeastern
144:
127:
92:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1614:
1608:Eastern version
1603:Western version
1581:
1577:Michif language
1558:
1519:
1513:
1476:
1470:
1461:
1423:
1417:
1375:
1370:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1246:
1237:
1220:
1215:
1178:
1171:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1075:
1071:Long S., John.
1070:
1069:
1065:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1029:
1025:
1010:
1009:
1005:
998:
994:
989:
980:Bois Forte Band
974:, V, 86, 1885 (
871:, V, 378, 1885.
814:, VI, 33, 1857.
794:, II, 36, 1852.
787:, I, 227, 1872.
767:, II, 24, 1836.
719:(O)maškêko(wak)
711:
706:
353:
333:
272:), also called
215:West Main Cree,
148:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1598:Cree syllabics
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1527:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1429:Classification
1425:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1373:External links
1371:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1347:
1333:
1319:
1305:West Main Cree
1301:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1268:
1244:
1218:
1176:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1094:
1085:
1063:
1044:
1023:
1003:
991:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
968:
965:
957:
956:
952:
951:
948:
945:
944:
943:
937:
934:
931:
928:
921:
914:
906:
905:
901:
900:
899:, V, 85, 1885.
893:
892:, V, 33, 1885.
886:
879:
878:(common form).
872:
865:
861:
860:
859:"Swampy(-ies)"
849:
848:
845:
842:
838:
837:
836:"Swamp People"
826:
825:
818:
815:
808:
805:
798:
795:
788:
781:
778:
777:, V, 45, 1885.
771:
768:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
730:
729:
728:"Swampy(-ies)"
710:
707:
705:
704:
690:
687:
684:
681:
680:
679:
674:
669:
659:
649:
643:
629:
624:
611:
610:
609:
595:
577:
576:
570:
569:
568:
567:
560:
552:
551:
550:
540:
537:
536:
535:
522:
521:
520:
512:
511:
510:
500:
486:
485:
481:
480:
479:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
416:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
380:
379:
375:
352:
349:
332:
329:
328:
327:
288:
222:Homeguard Cree
167:
166:
155:
151:
150:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
100:Descended from
97:
96:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1675:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1468:
1458:
1455:Areal group:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1436:Macrofamily:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1359:0-87436-836-7
1356:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1345:0-88755-651-5
1342:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1331:0-80202-938-8
1328:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1317:0-16004-578-9
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1299:0-88755-159-9
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1026:
1024:9780887553462
1020:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1004:
1001:
996:
993:
986:
981:
977:
973:
969:
966:
963:
959:
958:
954:
953:
949:
946:
941:
940:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
922:
919:
915:
912:
908:
907:
903:
902:
898:
894:
891:
887:
884:
880:
877:
873:
870:
866:
863:
862:
858:
855:
851:
850:
846:
843:
840:
839:
835:
832:
828:
827:
823:
819:
816:
813:
812:Indian Tribes
809:
806:
803:
799:
796:
793:
792:Indian Tribes
789:
786:
782:
779:
776:
772:
769:
766:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
731:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
712:
708:
702:
698:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
678:
675:
673:
670:
667:
663:
660:
657:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
637:
633:
630:
628:
625:
622:
618:
615:
614:
612:
607:
603:
599:
596:
593:
589:
585:
582:
581:
579:
578:
575:
572:
571:
565:
561:
559:
556:
555:
553:
548:
544:
543:
541:
538:
533:
529:
526:
525:
523:
519:
516:
515:
513:
508:
504:
501:
498:
494:
491:
490:
488:
487:
483:
482:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
388:
385:
384:
382:
381:
377:
376:
374:
372:
368:
363:
362:Woodland Cree
359:
351:First Nations
350:
348:
346:
342:
338:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
193:
189:
186:
182:
173:
164:
160:
156:
152:
145:
137:
133:
128:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
93:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1622:
1571:Bungi Creole
1569:
1447:
1364:
1350:
1336:
1322:
1308:
1290:
1271:
1242:" pp. 41–42.
1148:Lytwyn, p.42
1144:
1135:
1088:
1079:
1066:
1057:
1047:
1013:
1006:
995:
975:
971:
961:
924:
920:, 287, 1871.
917:
913:, 287, 1871.
910:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
856:
833:
824:, 287, 1871.
821:
811:
801:
791:
784:
774:
764:
725:
718:
354:
334:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:also called
300:Omushkegowak
299:
295:
291:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
238:Saskatchewan
232:, along the
221:
218:Lowland Cree
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
196:Mushkekowuk,
195:
191:
187:
180:
178:
162:
158:
76:
67:
48:
1648:Swampy Cree
1485:Plains Cree
852:Reflecting
831:Swampy Cree
829:Reflecting
716:Swampy Cree
326:distinction
292:Omaškêkowak
266:Mushkegowuk
181:Swampy Cree
165:distinction
149:Omaškêkowak
62:introducing
18:Mushkegowuk
1642:Categories
1554:Montagnais
1504:Moose Cree
1490:Woods Cree
1444:Algonquian
1283:References
1240:Moose Cree
874:Muskegoo.—
574:Moose Cree
562:(see also
545:(see also
507:Moose Cree
367:Moose Cree
304:Moose Cree
270:Maškēkowak
242:Hudson Bay
70:April 2012
45:references
1625:indicate
1532:East Cree
1509:Atikamekw
1033:cite book
709:Ethnonyms
602:Algonquin
588:Algonquin
296:Omushkego
246:James Bay
211:Muskegoes
138:N-dialect
121:N dialect
1586:See also
1442:Family:
636:Oji-Cree
564:Oji-Cree
547:Oji-Cree
371:Oji-Cree
262:Mushkego
230:Manitoba
207:Muskegon
203:Maskekon
185:autonyms
154:Language
135:Language
118:Language
110:Branches
1623:Italics
1549:Naskapi
976:Waabooz
250:Ontario
188:NĂ©hinaw
58:improve
1477:(Cree)
1357:
1343:
1329:
1315:
1297:
1021:
854:Ojibwe
701:Ojibwe
695:(also
666:Ojibwe
664:(also
656:Ojibwe
654:(also
640:Ojibwe
634:(also
621:Ojibwe
619:(also
606:Ojibwe
600:(also
592:Ojibwe
586:(also
532:Ojibwe
530:(also
505:(also
497:Ojibwe
495:(also
358:Ojibwe
337:Nelson
220:, and
47:, but
1446:(see
1438:Algic
1076:(PDF)
987:Notes
955:Other
723:Odawa
341:Hayes
1658:Cree
1502:and
1355:ISBN
1341:ISBN
1327:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1295:ISBN
1039:link
1019:ISBN
697:Cree
638:and
604:and
590:and
339:and
268:(or
226:Cree
209:and
179:The
104:Cree
248:in
201:or
1644::
1339:.
1247:^
1221:^
1179:^
1153:^
1097:^
1078:.
1056:.
1035:}}
1031:{{
982:).
699:,
298:,
294:,
264:,
194:,
190:,
1524:)
1520:(
1452:)
1412:e
1405:t
1398:v
1082:.
1060:.
1041:)
1027:.
703:)
668:)
658:)
642:)
623:)
608:)
594:)
566:)
549:)
534:)
509:)
499:)
324:š
322:/
320:s
286:s
282:š
280:/
278:s
163:š
161:/
159:s
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
