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flute, which also has a similar fingering. Unlike the flute where semi and quarter tones are produced by the partial opening and closing of the finger holes, in the nadasvaram they are produced by adjusting the pressure and strength of the air-flow into the pipe. Due to its intense volume and
193:
refers to an instrument called the "vangiyam". The structure of this instrument matches that of a nadasvaram. Since there are seven holes played with seven fingers, this was also called as the "eḻil". This instrument, too, is played in
251:) which carries the mouthpiece made of reed. Besides spare reeds, a small ivory or horn needle is attached to the instrument, and used to clear the reed of saliva and other debris and allows free passage of air. A metallic bell (
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The nadasvaram has seven finger-holes, and five additional holes drilled at the bottom which can be stopped with wax to modify the tone. The nadasvaram has a range of two and a half octaves, similar to the Indian
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although nowadays bamboo, sandalwood, copper, brass, ebony, and ivory are also used. For wooden instruments, old wood is considered the best, and sometimes wood salvaged from demolished old houses is used.
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provided the nadasvaram music. Madurai
Sethuraman and Ponnusamy brothers were employed for the nadasvaram playing duo characters Sivaji Ganesan and A.V.M. Rajan for the
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have performed and recorded with the instrument. The German saxophonist Roland
Schaeffer also plays it, having studied from 1981 to 1985 with Karupaia Pillai.
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806:"Indian Instruments : Nadaswaram | Indian Music : Getting to know a little more about Indian music, musicians and instruments"
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It is a double reed instrument with a conical bore which gradually enlarges toward the lower end. The top portion has a metal staple (
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In South Indian culture, the nadasvaram is considered to be very auspicious, and it is a key musical instrument played in almost all
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448:(1923–2009) was one of the few non-Indians able to play the instrument, having studied it while living in India.
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strength, it is largely an outdoor instrument, and much more suited for open spaces than for indoor concerts.
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have expressed admiration for the nadasvaram, and a few jazz musicians have taken up the instrument:
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weddings and temples of the South Indian tradition. It is part of the family of instruments known as
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171:"instrument"). The instrument is usually played in pairs, and accompanied by a pair of drums called
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Images from The Beede
Gallery Shawms (Ottu and Nagaswaram), Southern India, ca. 1900-1940
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This instrument is "among the world's loudest non-brass acoustic instruments". It is a
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Variously spelled as nadaswaram, nadhaswaram, nagaswaram, nataswaram, and nathaswaram.
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476:(1968) starring Sivaji Ganesan, featured nadasvaram playing characters. For the
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Kudanthai
Brothers Dr Srinivasan Kaliyamoorthy,Mr Shanmuganathan Kaliyamoorthy
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Dharumapuram S. Abiramisundaram Pillai and his son
Dharumapuram A Govindarajan
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Kulikkarai
Brothers K.M Daksaha Moorthi Pillai & K.M Ganeshan Pillai
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Traditionally the body of the nadasvaram is made out of a tree called
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644:"Reality show India's Got Talent - Khoj 2 winners to sing for Obama"
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University, Vijaya
Ramaswamy, Jawaharlal Nehru (25 August 2017).
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The nadasvaram is referred to in many ancient Tamil texts. The
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Vijaya Ghose; Jaya
Ramanathan; Renuka N. Khandekar (1992).
32:"Nadhaswaram" redirects here. For the Tamil TV series, see
867:"Arts / Music : An art that's still awaiting its due"
468:
Among the Tamil movies, two released in the 1960s, namely
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Some of the greatest early nadasvaram players include:
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body, and a large flaring bell made of wood or metal.
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245:) into which is inserted a small metallic cylinder (
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Jazz: The
Essential Companion to Artists and Albums
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The story of Indian music: its growth and synthesis
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343:Brother teams of Keeranur and Thiruveezhimizhalai,
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735:. Sal Sofia Industries, Inc. 1984. p. 38
8:
601:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
218:The nadasvaram contains three parts namely,
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346:Semponnarkoil Brothers S R G Sambandam and
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699:Tirtha, the treasury of Indian expressions
362:Gosaveedu shaik Hassan sahieb (1928–2021)
257:) forms the bottom end of the instrument.
732:Percussioner International Audio Magazine
581:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 161.
127:and in the northern and eastern parts of
808:. aboutindianmusic.com. 22 November 2011
794:. Academy of Tamil Culture. p. 210.
677:. Printed at Shyam Printers. p. 156
313:Kulikkarai P Rajendran Pillai(1970–2019)
567:
552:
322:Acharyapuram Chinnathambillai (b. 1928)
760:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 222–.
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41:
1057:and sextuple reeds; does not include
974:. Dorn Publications. 1988. p. 46
379:Madurai M.P.N. Sethuraman (1928–2000)
7:
956:"The William Parker Sessionography"
578:Historical Dictionary of the Tamils
472:(1962) starring Gemini Ganesan and
893:Sampath, Revathi (16 March 2008).
616:Venkatasubramanian, T. K. (2010).
316:Thirucherai Sivasubramanian Pillai
27:Indian double reed wind instrument
25:
788:Nayagam, Xavier S. Thani (1964).
424:Sankarapandia Kambar, Tirunelveli
334:Andankoil A V Selvarathnam Pillai
214:A young man plays the Nadaswaram.
1911:Non-Membranous Percussion (Ghan)
1775:Membranous Percussion (Avanaddh)
865:B. Kolappan (15 December 2010).
833:. Scholarly Press. p. 156.
520:
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421:Kundala Kambar, Nagercoil (1965)
48:
492:dedicated this movie to legend
301:Thiruvengadu Subramania Pillai,
2046:Single oboes with conical bore
927:. Rough Guides. pp. 99–.
103:. It is used as a traditional
1:
827:O. Gosvami (1 January 1961).
619:Music as History in Tamilnadu
482:Karukurichi Arunasalam Pillai
382:M.P.N. Ponnuswamy (1932–2023)
319:Thiruvarur S Latchappa Pillai
622:. Primus Books. p. 50.
427:Tiruvalaputtur T K Venupilla
1998:Historical/possibly extinct
440:American composers such as
328:M.S. Ponnuthayi (1928–2012)
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198:, and is popular among the
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2051:Indian musical instruments
2041:Carnatic music instruments
1543:Indian musical instruments
1096:Cor anglais (English horn)
1053:(also includes those with
1007:University of South Dakota
388:Alaveddy N.K. Pathmanathan
292:Thirumarukal Nadesa Pillai
31:
1051:
409:Injikudi E.M. Subramaniam
266:(Tamil ஆச்சா; Hindi अंजन)
138:partially similar to the
54:A Nadasvaram with seevali
47:
702:. CMC Ltd. p. 201.
400:Seshampatti T Sivalingam
148:but much longer, with a
1974:Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya
757:Dance Dialects Of India
494:Karukurichi Arunachalam
433:Pattamangalam, Selvaraj
374:Namagiripettai Krishnan
308:Karukurichi Arunachalam
296:T.N. Rajarathnam Pillai
1979:Indian classical music
1734:Bowed Stringed (Vitat)
1631:Plucked Stringed (Tat)
862:AV Selvarathnam Pillai
674:Theory of Indian music
418:U.E.Palanivel, Chennai
366:Sheik Mahaboob Subhani
338:Thiruvizha Jayashankar
331:Kizhvelur N.G. Ganesan
325:Kulikkarai Pichaiyappa
304:Vedaranyam Vedamoorthy
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1003:National Music Museum
395:S. R. D. Vaidyanathan
391:Mambalan M.K.S. Shiva
213:
1489:American traditional
1408:European traditional
754:Ragini Devi (1990).
671:Light Isaac (1967).
357:Sheik Chinna Moulana
1258:African traditional
1081:Piccolo heckelphone
486:Thillana Mohanambal
474:Thillana Mohanambal
370:Kaleeshabi Mahaboob
44:
1708:Electronic tanpura
1175:European classical
1131:Semi-contrabassoon
1067:European classical
464:In popular culture
413:Umapathy Kandasamy
404:Domada Chittabbayi
385:Ponnusamy brothers
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1892:Jori (instrument)
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1284:Asian traditional
971:Saxophone Journal
934:978-1-84353-256-9
840:978-0-403-01567-2
767:978-81-208-0674-0
709:978-81-900267-0-3
652:. 31 October 2010
629:978-93-80607-06-1
588:978-1-5381-0686-0
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2015:Kinnari vina
2005:Ālāpiṇī vīṇā
1782:Anandalahari
1648:Gottuvadhyam
1581:
1399:Zurna/Surnai
1345:
1244:Rauschpfeife
1189:Baroque oboe
1177:(historical)
1156:Sarrusophone
1091:Oboe d'amore
1076:Piccolo oboe
997:
976:. Retrieved
970:
964:
950:
938:. Retrieved
923:
916:
904:. Retrieved
898:
895:"Nadaswaram"
888:
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870:
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528:Music portal
514:India portal
490:AP Nagarajan
485:
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454:J. D. Parran
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287:
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254:keeḻ anaichu
238:
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206:Construction
188:
172:
168:
164:
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154:
142:
140:North Indian
133:
88:
87:
85:
34:
29:
2020:Pinaka vina
1658:Rudra veena
1389:Taepyeongso
1141:Contraforte
1106:Heckelphone
1046:instruments
1044:Double reed
978:25 December
940:25 December
846:25 December
773:25 December
739:25 December
715:25 December
681:25 December
649:India Today
450:Vinny Golia
415:(1950–2017)
406:(1930–2002)
397:(1929–2013)
376:(1924–2001)
310:(1921–1964)
298:(1898–1956)
242:mel anaichu
101:South India
94:double reed
65:Other names
37:(TV series)
35:Nadhaswaram
2035:Categories
1933:Jal tarang
1698:Swarmandal
1678:Seni Rebab
1607:Shruti box
1582:Nadaswaram
1480:Surma-horn
1346:Nadaswaram
1331:Kèn đám ma
1194:Bassanello
860:Andankoil
547:References
196:Tamil Nadu
109:Tamil Nadu
89:nadaswaram
68:Nagasvaram
43:Nadaswaram
18:Nagaswaram
1862:Mridangam
1562:Harmonium
1311:Hichiriki
1199:Cornamuse
1161:Rothphone
1101:Bass oboe
1055:quadruple
878:9 January
872:The Hindu
812:9 January
656:9 January
597:cite book
340:(b. 1940)
129:Sri Lanka
121:Karnataka
117:Telangana
105:classical
1943:Khanjani
1928:Ghungroo
1872:Pakhawaj
1693:Swarabat
1688:Surbahar
1496:Chirimía
1470:Tárogató
1440:Dulzaina
1394:Tangmuri
1224:Kortholt
1209:Crumhorn
1204:Cromorne
1166:Tromboon
1121:Tenoroon
1111:Lupophon
1069:(modern)
1059:bagpipes
500:See also
150:hardwood
1958:Morsing
1953:Manjira
1948:Khartal
1852:Mardala
1832:Kanjira
1756:Sarinda
1751:Sarangi
1741:Dilruba
1703:Tanpura
1663:Santoor
1602:Shehnai
1597:Shankha
1557:Bansuri
1460:Piffero
1455:Musette
1430:Bombard
1425:Birbynė
1370:Sundari
1366:Shehnai
1326:Kèn bầu
1306:Gyaling
1291:Balaban
1265:Algaita
1239:Rackett
1214:Dulcian
1126:Bassoon
958:. 2014.
906:8 April
480:movie,
348:Rajanna
284:Players
277:bansuri
227:thimiru
185:History
165:mangala
144:shehnai
1989:Jivari
1938:Kartal
1923:Ghatam
1918:Chimta
1902:Udukai
1882:Sambal
1867:Nagada
1857:Mizhav
1837:Khamak
1827:Edakka
1822:Dholki
1817:Dholak
1797:Damaru
1792:Chenda
1787:Chande
1766:Violin
1643:Ektara
1638:Dotara
1617:Tharai
1612:Sringa
1577:Kuzhal
1567:Karnay
1465:Sopila
1450:Gralla
1445:Graïle
1420:Bifora
1379:Sralai
1341:Mizmar
1336:Kuzhal
1270:Rhaita
1234:Pommer
931:
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626:
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456:, and
248:kendai
230:, and
174:thavil
163:(lit.
125:Kerala
1967:Other
1897:Tavil
1887:Tabla
1877:Parai
1847:Madal
1807:Duggi
1802:Dhaak
1746:Esraj
1715:Veena
1683:Sitar
1673:Sarod
1592:Pungi
1587:Nafir
1572:Kombu
1475:Zurna
1415:Aulos
1384:Suona
1374:Sorna
1296:Duduk
1275:Zukra
1249:Shawm
1184:Aulos
536:Tavil
263:aacha
233:anasu
221:kuḻal
169:vadya
157:Hindu
99:from
92:is a
1842:Khol
1812:Dhol
1761:Taus
1725:Yazh
1653:Pena
1622:Venu
1361:Piri
1351:Ottu
1301:Guan
1086:Oboe
980:2012
942:2012
929:ISBN
908:2015
880:2012
848:2012
835:ISBN
814:2012
775:2012
762:ISBN
741:2012
717:2012
704:ISBN
683:2012
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