926:
4264:
1221:
1061:
1418:
2093:
4252:
614:
494:
4357:
539:
67:
1441:
and pollutants largely due to outdated technology sewage treatment works), changes in the hydrological regime, and flooding control. The environmental problems in each of the countries that make up the basin are slightly different. In
Belarus, the main problems are oil products as well as nitrogen
1254:
section include metal processing, chemical industries, pulp and paper production, and manufacturing of building materials, as well as food-processing plants. In
Lithuania, the city of Kaunas, with about 400,000 inhabitants, is the country's principal user of the river; the local industries that
625:
82:
533:
During floods, water discharge can increase up to 11-fold, to more than 6,800 m/s (240,000 cu ft/s). Severe floods occur on the lower reaches of the river about every 12 – 15 years, which sometimes wash out
591:
The total area of the Nioman/Nemunas/Neman basin is 98,200 km (37,900 sq mi), 34,610 km (13,360 sq mi) of which are within
Belarus, the Lithuanian portion of this basin is 46,695 km
455:
The largest river in
Lithuania, and the third-largest in Belarus, it is navigable for most of its length. It starts from two small headwaters merging about 15 kilometers (9 mi) southwest of the town of
1259:
and paper production, furniture production, textile and food-processing. In
Kaliningrad, industrial centers near the river include Sovetsk and Neman, which have large pulp and paper production facilities.
1732:
1691:
1739:. The Scientific and Production State Republican Unitary Enterprise "National Cadastre Agency" of the State Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 2011. Archived from
4302:
483:
sheet so dates to about 25,000 to 22,000 years BC. Its depth varies from 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) in its upper courses to 5 meters (16 ft) in the lower basin.
2017:
696:
are the source of local mineral springs. The area is historically and culturally significant. Its castles served as the first line of defense against forays by the
1429:(Environmental Protection Administration) rates the river's quality in Lithuania as moderately polluted to polluted. High concentrations of organic pollutants,
1464:
Co-operation which would be beneficial is complicated by the geographical split between three nations but water quality improvement initiatives are underway.
1301: sq mi); its length is 93 km (58 mi); its greatest depth is 22 m (72 ft). The reservoir is a popular destination for Lithuanian
1964:
1740:
2081:
734:
are Atmata, Pakalnė, Skirvytė (the southern mouth, marking the international border) and Gilija. The river plays a crucial part in the ecosystem of the
2059:
1401:
migrated upstream to spawn; however, dams on the river, most of them built in the 20th century, have depleted them. The dam at Kaunas does not provide
969:
at the mouth of the
Curonian Lagoon, naming it after the indigenous name of the river, Memel. The city of Memel, now in Lithuania, is known today as
4490:
2047:
Agata
Lewandowski, Łosośna - the Unknown Valley. Not the Last Arrival for...Puciłki, "Znad Wilii", nr 3(79) z 2019 r., p. 58–64, (in Polish)
4295:
1877:
4500:
742:
animals to survive there. As the delta extends north the lagoon opposite narrows. Since the delta is in
Lithuania, it is often referred to as
4485:
1699:
1228:
Much of the river is used for fishing, hydropower generation, water supply, industry, agriculture, recreation, tourism, and water transport.
4495:
2034:
1053:. In the first stanza of the song, written in 1841, the river is mentioned as the eastern border of a (then politically yet-to-be united)
1991:
1762:
4510:
1446:(biological oxygen demand). The environmental issues in the Kaliningrad section include high concentrations of BOD, lignosulphates, and
2013:
4288:
1124:, and numerous guest houses and hotels. Lithuanian and Polish literature often mention the Nemunas. One of the most famous poems by
1193:
is disputed: some say that "Nemunas" is an old word meaning "a damp place", while others that it is "mute, soundless river" (from
4470:
1451:
1405:. The spawning season took place in the fall. Ethnographic studies, from before the dams, state night fishing, using torches and
1272:
1116:
is a masculine noun in
Lithuania). Countless companies and organizations in Lithuania have "Nemunas" in their name, including a
4475:
1250:
in the
Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. The river basin has a population of 5.4 million inhabitants. Industrial activities in the
2074:
2054:
1698:. Data of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus. 2011. Archived from
465:
4480:
288:
417:
1766:
1247:
985:
869:
747:
637:
158:
4505:
1692:"Main Geographic Characteristics of the Republic of Belarus. Main characteristics of the largest rivers of Belarus"
1529:
925:
2429:
2332:
2067:
2048:
1968:
1720:
1637:
1443:
1008:
738:. It provides the main water inflow to the lagoon and keeps the water almost fresh. This allows fresh water and
636:
Due to their location, "The Nemunas loops" are often described using the Lithuanian name for the river. In 1992
2175:
2097:
1473:
1179:
504:
The total length of the Nioman/Nemunas/Neman is 937 km (582 mi). It is the 4th longest river in the
206:
1616:
1559:
45:
977:). In German road maps and lexika, only the 112-kilometer (70 mi) section within Prussia (starting at
527:
Its greatest depth is 5 m (16 ft), and at its widest it extends about 500 m (1,600 ft).
3013:
1887:
31:
3801:
4235:
4198:
4117:
3957:
1183:
1004:
2971:
652:, the Nemunas makes a 17-kilometer-long (11 mi) loop (like a teardrop) coming within 1.2 km (
4465:
3830:
1827:
1024:
989:
512:
and 359 km (223 mi) in Lithuania. A 116 km (72 mi) stretch is the border between
767:
4225:
3764:
3176:
1882:
1544:
1520:
1511:
1280:
915:
552:
530:
The Nioman/Nemunas/Neman is a slow river; it flows at about 1 to 2 m/s (3.3 to 6.6 ft/s).
4326:
2042:
1850:
1231:
Lithuania has tabled local plans to dredge it, below Kaunas, to make it more consistently usable.
3952:
3095:
2813:
2753:
2748:
2738:
2026:
1938:
1866:
Aleksandras Vanagas. Lietuvių hidronimų etimologinis žodynas. 227 psl., – Vilnius: Mokslas, 1981.
1808:
1628:
543:
521:
421:
3383:
1988:
1770:
4169:
4122:
4063:
3840:
3328:
3313:
3221:
3080:
2733:
1589:
1309:
1209:
581:
In the complete Nioman/Nemunas/Neman basin, there are tributaries extending to the 11th order.
4371:
4341:
4139:
4127:
4107:
3759:
3278:
3246:
3206:
3122:
3090:
3075:
3060:
3025:
2788:
2613:
1800:
1607:
1580:
1550:
1478:
1276:
993:
950:
809:
787:
779:
697:
645:
629:
38:
795:
624:
4444:
4268:
4112:
3870:
3677:
3630:
3610:
3473:
3268:
2976:
2961:
2913:
2803:
2778:
2711:
2538:
2419:
2352:
2264:
2224:
2207:
2055:
http://193.0.118.54/search/query?term_1=Antologia+Doliny+%C5%81oso%C5%9Bny&theme=nukat
1995:
1950:
1598:
1571:
1398:
1256:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1007:
was signed on a raft in the river in 1807. Napoleon's crossing at the outset of the 1812
978:
974:
934:
775:
735:
693:
670:
for 48 km (30 mi) and then moves in a northerly direction for only 4.5 km (
433:
363:
257:
4346:
2325:
2276:
1152:
799:
663:
571:
1844:
758:
The following rivers are tributaries to the river Neman/Nemunas (from source to mouth):
4095:
4078:
4058:
4041:
4026:
4006:
3993:
3967:
3907:
3897:
3887:
3825:
3670:
3493:
3483:
3428:
3283:
3253:
3156:
3151:
3045:
2966:
2858:
2843:
2818:
2694:
2566:
2342:
2190:
2165:
2160:
2103:
1438:
1384:
1325:
893:
739:
599:
is the lowest point above sea level in Belarus at 80 to 90 m (260 to 300 ft).
555:. Its valley is now up to 60 meters (200 ft) deep and 5 km (3 mi) broad.
472:
441:
907:
referred to Neman as Chronos (although competing theories suppose Chronos was in fact
4459:
4427:
4376:
4256:
4159:
4090:
4031:
3989:
3927:
3917:
3625:
3615:
3565:
3558:
3503:
3498:
3488:
3463:
3418:
3408:
3303:
3288:
3263:
3236:
3186:
3127:
2838:
2758:
2743:
2728:
2689:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2625:
2620:
2561:
2471:
2461:
2402:
2259:
2212:
2202:
2145:
2140:
1812:
1392:
1329:
1313:
1013:
821:
817:
813:
771:
709:
596:
4391:
841:
4230:
4051:
4021:
4016:
3947:
3835:
3781:
3754:
3712:
3585:
3575:
3538:
3458:
3443:
3388:
3373:
3348:
3318:
3258:
3196:
3161:
3144:
3085:
2949:
2935:
2878:
2873:
2848:
2823:
2768:
2706:
2701:
2588:
2528:
2500:
2247:
2180:
2155:
2121:
1489:
1402:
1364:
1357:
1065:
1032:
885:
873:
731:
134:
1670:
1060:
667:
662: mi) of completing the loop. The Nemunas flows along the double bend between
270:
142:
4280:
1481:(a fighter squadron, later regiment (of three squadrons) of the French Air Force)
4193:
4186:
4154:
4132:
4036:
3962:
3922:
3912:
3818:
3808:
3727:
3707:
3645:
3635:
3620:
3595:
3438:
3055:
3050:
2993:
2868:
2833:
2652:
2573:
2389:
2364:
2293:
2195:
2135:
2113:
1426:
1417:
1388:
1376:
1368:
1220:
1104:
1019:
970:
727:
715:
618:
575:
252:
4203:
3732:
3702:
3692:
3590:
3570:
3548:
3543:
3528:
3433:
3413:
3358:
3241:
3171:
3040:
2808:
2783:
2677:
2515:
2453:
2239:
2150:
2049:
http://www.znadwiliiwilno.lt/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Znad-Wilii-3-79m-1.pdf
1900:
Tadeusz Lehr-Spławiński. O pochodzeniu i praojczyźnie Słowian. – Poznań, 1946.
1121:
505:
476:
437:
367:
1201:"slow, worthless person"). The name is possibly derived from the Finnic word
303:
290:
221:
208:
4336:
3932:
3860:
3771:
3687:
3650:
3580:
3533:
3378:
3353:
3333:
3166:
3117:
3030:
2548:
2483:
2117:
1484:
1458:
1434:
1190:
919:
613:
559:
513:
493:
468:. Thereafter the river includes notable loops along a minor tectonic fault.
464:. Only 17 kilometres (11 mi), an eastward meander, contributes to the
413:
274:
154:
112:
973:(confusingly, another city of Memel was on the Dange River, now called the
833:
829:
791:
1437:
occur in parts of the river. Environmental issues include water quality (
4210:
4164:
4073:
3972:
3937:
3902:
3855:
3813:
3791:
3776:
3717:
3660:
3655:
3403:
3398:
3298:
3273:
3216:
3211:
3191:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3070:
3035:
3003:
2954:
2923:
2888:
2793:
2773:
2665:
2578:
2372:
2320:
2310:
2185:
1455:
1447:
1372:
1125:
1117:
997:
908:
723:
689:
126:
1791:
Rimantienė, Rimutė (March 1992). "The Neolithic of the eastern Baltic".
718:
the Nemunas splits into a maze of river branches and canals mixing with
66:
4406:
4356:
4331:
4144:
4083:
3977:
3942:
3882:
3796:
3786:
3737:
3697:
3478:
3468:
3423:
3393:
3368:
3363:
3308:
3293:
3181:
3018:
3008:
2981:
2944:
2898:
2883:
2863:
2853:
2598:
2556:
2488:
2441:
2347:
2337:
2315:
2252:
2229:
2170:
2130:
2053:
Helena i Leonard Drożdżewiczowie, Antologia Doliny Łosośny, (in Polish)
1804:
1430:
1406:
1380:
1337:
1251:
1054:
938:
904:
853:
783:
763:
685:
649:
585:
567:
509:
480:
429:
409:
192:
146:
108:
81:
17:
1186:
are the Nemunykštis, Nemuniukas, Nemunynas, Nemunėlis and Nemunaitis.
432:, which specifically follows its southern channel. It drains into the
4411:
4401:
4396:
4381:
4215:
4149:
4100:
4046:
3892:
3875:
3865:
3845:
3749:
3742:
3722:
3682:
3600:
3553:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3453:
3448:
3343:
3338:
3231:
3201:
3139:
2918:
2893:
2828:
2637:
2608:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2523:
2505:
2466:
2436:
2424:
2377:
2288:
2092:
1333:
1264:
1243:
1239:
1235:
889:
881:
877:
857:
849:
845:
825:
803:
719:
517:
449:
445:
425:
405:
150:
138:
130:
116:
72:
538:
1287:) is the largest such lake in Lithuania. It occupies 63.5 km (
508:
basin. Over its entire length, 436 km (271 mi) flows in
4386:
4174:
4011:
3640:
3605:
3323:
3226:
3132:
2998:
2908:
2903:
2798:
2723:
2718:
2533:
2303:
2298:
2219:
1416:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1302:
1219:
1100:
1094:
1059:
924:
837:
623:
612:
584:
The Nemunas basin in Lithuania drains more than 20,000 rivers and
563:
537:
492:
461:
448:
within 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) of the Polish border, north to
188:
1255:
impact the river are hydropower generation, machinery, chemical,
4220:
4181:
4068:
4001:
3850:
3665:
3065:
2986:
2763:
2642:
2632:
2493:
2478:
2414:
2407:
2397:
2283:
1349:
1001:
460:– about 55 km (34 mi) southwest of capital city
457:
4284:
2063:
1268:
551:
The Nioman/Nemunas/Neman is an old river, dating back to the
1733:"Main Geographic Characteristics of the Republic of Belarus"
1112:
Lithuanians refer to the Nemunas as "the father of rivers" (
640:
was founded. Its goal is to preserve the loops (Lithuanian:
1910:
Kraszewski, Józef Ignacy (1847). "Pejzaż, Michał Kulesza".
1175:
Almost every Lithuanian can recite these words by heart.
981:) was named Memel; the bulk of the river was the Niemen.
1534:
1642:
1312:, built in the 19th century, connects the Neman to the
1208:
Art critics praised its depiction in the paintings by
440:. The 937 km (582 mi) long Neman is a major
1621:
1564:
1120:
ensemble, a weekly magazine about art and culture, a
929:
Napoleon and his army crossing the Neman in June 1812
1178:
Smaller rivers and rivulets in Lithuania with names
4420:
4364:
4319:
3988:
2934:
2651:
2547:
2514:
2452:
2388:
2363:
2238:
2112:
1989:
Report on the Neman basin issued by the Swedish EPA
373:
357:
349:
337:
329:
319:
280:
263:
251:
237:
198:
181:
173:
164:
122:
104:
99:
91:
53:
1965:"Transportation initiatives in the Baltic states"
937:, the part of the river flowing through historic
2018:Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland
1161:
1143:
684: mi). The loops are not conventional river
868:From west to east, the largest settlements are
37:"Nieman" redirects here. For the surname, see
4296:
2075:
44:"Niemen" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1083:
1041:
963:
955:
943:
574:(298 km (185 mi)). Fifteen of the
1169:That's our fatherland, beautiful Lithuania
4303:
4289:
4281:
2082:
2068:
2060:
2035:Biotopes in the Neman and its tributaries
1027:made the river the border separating the
726:and is a very attractive destination for
578:are longer than 100 km (62 mi).
479:to be roughly along the edge of the last
992:and remained stable for centuries. The
588:and covers 72% of Lithuania's territory.
1662:
1501:
988:and Lithuania was fixed in 1422 by the
379:678 m/s (23,900 cu ft/s)
341:98,200 km (37,900 sq mi)
1946:
1936:
1224:Schematic map of Kaunas Reservoir area
566:(Viliya) (510 km (320 mi)),
50:
1543:
1035:as of 1920. At that time, Germany's
7:
1234:The largest cities on the river are
1611:
914:The river has lent its name to the
4365:Main tributaries of the right bank
2043:Atlantic salmon in the Neman River
750:was created in the delta in 1992.
452:, then westward again to the sea.
444:river. It flows generally west to
25:
4320:Main tributaries of the left bank
1363:Its tributaries have borne stone
1145:Kur bėga Šešupė, kur Nemunas teka
570:(325 km (202 mi)), and
4355:
4263:
4262:
4250:
2091:
1799:. Springer Netherlands: 97–143.
1452:Kaunas Hydroelectric Power Plant
1273:Kaunas Hydroelectric Power Plant
1137:Approximate English translation
1077:Approximate English translation
949:at least since about 1250, when
864:Largest settlements on the river
632:banknote featuring Nemunas loops
95:possible Slavic word for monster
80:
65:
1876:Petronytė, Jurga (2016-08-02).
1271:was built in 1959 to serve the
562:, the largest being the rivers
4491:International rivers of Europe
1163:Tai mūsų tėvynė, graži Lietuva
1155:runs, where the Nemunas flows
1085:Von der Maas bis an die Memel,
644:) that the river makes in the
282: • coordinates
200: • coordinates
1:
1931:Projekta Artystyczne w Litwie
1721:Floods and fires in Lithuania
1087:Von der Etsch bis an den Belt
558:It has about 105 first-class
165:Physical characteristics
4486:Rivers of Kaliningrad Oblast
436:, narrowly connected to the
321: • elevation
239: • elevation
1929:Gr..., M...; (1849). "5".
1855:niemen river war and peace.
1793:Journal of World Prehistory
1767:Nemunas Loops Regional Park
1643:
1622:
1565:
1535:
1133:
1073:
986:State of the Teutonic Order
922:archaeological subculture.
748:Nemunas Delta Regional Park
638:Nemunas Loops Regional Park
359: • location
265: • location
183: • location
4527:
4511:Lowest points of countries
1994:February 18, 2006, at the
1409:, was a common technique.
707:
375: • average
43:
36:
29:
4353:
4244:
1763:"The Great Nemunas Loops"
1632:
1554:
1524:
1197:"to become silent", also
1009:French invasion of Russia
688:; they follow underlying
387:
383:
345:
333:937 km (582 mi)
247:
169:
79:
64:
27:River in Northeast Europe
4501:Belarus–Lithuania border
1933:. Warsaw: S. Orgelbrand.
1474:List of rivers of Europe
1324:Fish found include the:
466:Belarus–Lithuania border
243:176 m (577 ft)
4496:Lithuania–Russia border
4471:Rivers of Grodno Region
2027:Glaciation in Lithuania
1180:morphologically derived
984:The border between the
961:castle and the town of
900:Significance in culture
46:Niemen (disambiguation)
4476:Rivers of Minsk Region
1878:"Mėmelis ar Klaipėda?"
1826:McLynn, Frank (1998).
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1515:
1422:
1320:Biological communities
1284:
1225:
1199:memelis, mimelis, mėmė
1162:
1144:
1084:
1068:
1042:
1017:and also mentioned in
964:
956:
944:
930:
633:
621:
592:(268 sq mi).
547:
498:
408:that rises in central
86:Map highlighting Neman
32:Neman (disambiguation)
3958:Podkamennaya Tunguska
1912:Tygodnik Petersburski
1849:. J.M. Dent. p.
1829:Napoleon: A Biography
1420:
1223:
1216:Economic significance
1063:
928:
627:
616:
541:
497:The Neman near Grodno
496:
304:55.33667°N 21.24722°E
222:53.25278°N 27.30583°E
1843:Leo Tolstoy (1915).
1773:on February 26, 2008
1743:on 21 September 2013
1454:barrage affects the
1450:. In Lithuania, the
1413:Environmental issues
1025:Treaty of Versailles
990:Treaty of Lake Melno
475:settled in the late
325:0 m (0 ft)
30:For other uses, see
4481:Rivers of Lithuania
4311:Tributaries of the
3802:Maly Khomus-Yuryakh
3765:Ulakhan-Kyuegyulyur
2938:, east of the Urals
2016:(the Neman) in the
595:Valley of Neman in
553:last glacial period
418:the northern border
300: /
218: /
3953:Nizhnyaya Tunguska
2739:Bolshoy Cheremshan
1805:10.1007/BF00997586
1702:on 15 January 2014
1673:. 4 February 2021.
1423:
1246:in Lithuania, and
1226:
1069:
931:
634:
622:
548:
544:Kaliningrad Oblast
522:Kaliningrad oblast
499:
422:Kaliningrad Oblast
412:and flows through
309:55.33667; 21.24722
227:53.25278; 27.30583
4506:Rivers of Belarus
4453:
4452:
4278:
4277:
4257:Russia portal
2972:Bolshaya Kuonamka
2734:Bolshaya Kokshaga
1737:Land of Ancestors
1696:Land of Ancestors
1641:
1620:
1563:
1545:[ˈnʲoman]
1533:
1173:
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1134:Lithuanian lyrics
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546:(Russian exclave)
391:
390:
16:(Redirected from
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4372:Western Berezina
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4291:
4282:
4266:
4265:
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3760:Kuranakh-Yuryakh
2107:
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2098:Rivers of Russia
2096:
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2077:
2070:
2061:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2012:
1998:
1986:
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1967:. Archived from
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1479:Normandie-Niemen
1425:A report by the
1300:
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1277:Kaunas Reservoir
1275:. The resulting
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1089:
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1070:
1049:as its official
1047:
1011:is described in
994:Treaty of Tilsit
967:
959:
951:Teutonic Knights
947:
941:has been called
810:Western Berezina
730:. The four main
698:Teutonic knights
692:structures. The
683:
682:
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661:
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617:Nemunas bend in
442:Eastern European
376:
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240:
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184:
84:
69:
51:
39:Nieman (surname)
21:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
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4456:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4445:Curonian Lagoon
4416:
4360:
4351:
4315:
4309:
4279:
4274:
4251:
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4240:
3984:
2977:Malaya Kuonamka
2930:
2804:Malaya Kokshaga
2647:
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2359:
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1996:Wayback Machine
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1367:, three-spined
1322:
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1257:wood processing
1218:
1098:
1086:
1064:The Nemunas in
1051:national anthem
1044:Deutschlandlied
1037:Weimar Republic
1029:Memel Territory
1023:. In 1919, the
979:Schmalleningken
902:
866:
756:
736:Curonian Lagoon
712:
706:
680:
676:
673:
671:
658:
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611:
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542:Neman opposite
501:
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489:
434:Curonian Lagoon
374:
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358:
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3994:Sea of Okhotsk
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3955:
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3908:Bolshaya Kheta
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3710:
3705:
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3673:
3671:Vatinsky Yogan
3668:
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3491:
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3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3256:
3254:Kyuyol-Yuryakh
3251:
3250:
3249:
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3239:
3234:
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3224:
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3214:
3209:
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3199:
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3098:
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3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
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3053:
3048:
3046:Bolshaya Ercha
3043:
3038:
3028:
3023:
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3021:
3016:
3006:
3001:
2996:
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2329:
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2323:
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2296:
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2281:
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2279:
2269:
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2257:
2256:
2255:
2244:
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2236:
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2227:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2161:Northern Dvina
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2110:
2109:
2104:drainage basin
2089:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2006:
2005:External links
2003:
2000:
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1981:
1956:
1921:
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1893:
1890:on 2016-08-04.
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1439:eutrophication
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1310:Augustów Canal
1217:
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1210:Michał Kulesza
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870:Sovetsk/Tilsit
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740:brackish water
732:distributaries
708:Main article:
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4428:Nemunas Delta
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3990:Pacific Ocean
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3626:Kievsky Yogan
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3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:Bolshoy Patom
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:Bolshoy Irgiz
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2626:Bolshaya Laba
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2338:Western Dvina
2336:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:Malaya Belaya
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2094:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1971:on 2006-09-25
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1940:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1846:War and Peace
1839:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1784:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1656:
1645:
1639:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1537:
1531:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1314:Vistula River
1311:
1306:
1304:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1102:
1097:to the Memel,
1096:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:German lyrics
1072:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1014:War and Peace
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
966:
960:
958:
952:
948:
946:
940:
936:
927:
923:
921:
917:
916:Neman Culture
912:
910:
906:
899:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:Haradnichanka
819:
815:
811:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:Czarna Hańcza
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
760:
759:
753:
751:
749:
745:
744:Nemunas Delta
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
711:
710:Nemunas Delta
703:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
669:
665:
651:
648:forest. Near
647:
643:
639:
631:
626:
620:
615:
609:Nemunas loops
608:
603:
598:
597:Grodno Region
594:
590:
587:
583:
580:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
554:
550:
549:
545:
540:
532:
529:
526:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:
495:
486:
484:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:
386:
382:
378:
372:
369:
365:
362:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
318:
313:
285:
279:
276:
272:
268:
262:
259:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
236:
231:
203:
197:
194:
190:
187:Southwest of
186:
180:
176:
172:
168:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
98:
94:
90:
83:
78:
74:
68:
63:
52:
47:
40:
33:
19:
4421:Distributary
4312:
4267:
4248:
3755:Arga-Yuryakh
3713:Khorbusuonka
3539:Uel-Siktyakh
3162:Ayan-Yuryakh
3145:Uryung-Ulakh
3014:Buor-Yuryakh
2950:Buor-Yuryakh
2936:Arctic Ocean
2849:Selizharovka
2271:
2122:Arctic Ocean
2040:(in English)
2032:(in English)
2024:(in English)
1984:
1973:. Retrieved
1969:the original
1959:
1930:
1924:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1896:
1888:the original
1881:
1871:
1862:
1854:
1845:
1838:
1828:
1821:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1775:. Retrieved
1771:the original
1757:
1747:20 September
1745:. Retrieved
1741:the original
1736:
1727:
1716:
1706:27 September
1704:. Retrieved
1700:the original
1695:
1671:"Baltic Sea"
1665:
1504:
1490:East Prussia
1463:
1424:
1421:Neman sunset
1403:fish ladders
1397:
1362:
1323:
1307:
1285:Kauno marios
1262:
1238:in Belarus,
1233:
1230:
1227:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1195:nemti, nėmti
1194:
1188:
1177:
1174:
1160:
1142:
1113:
1111:
1082:
1066:Druskininkai
1040:
1039:adopted the
1033:East Prussia
1031:from German
1018:
1012:
983:
962:
954:
942:
932:
913:
903:
886:Druskininkai
867:
757:
743:
713:
664:Balbieriškis
641:
635:
604:River course
470:
454:
401:
397:
394:
392:
135:Druskininkai
4466:Neman basin
4313:Neman River
4187:Chyolomdzha
4133:Iomrautvaam
3913:Bolshoy Pit
3728:Kyuyutingde
3056:Chibagalakh
3051:Byoryolyokh
2994:Bogdashkina
2653:Caspian Sea
2390:Lake Ladoga
2365:Lake Peipus
2114:Barents Sea
2011:(in Polish)
1947:|work=
1427:Swedish EPA
1369:stickleback
1020:Pan Tadeusz
1005:Alexander I
754:Tributaries
728:eco-tourism
576:tributaries
560:tributaries
428:'s western
416:then forms
307: /
225: /
4460:Categories
4337:Zel’vyanka
3733:Merchimden
3703:Buolkalakh
3693:Beyenchime
3544:Undyulyung
3529:Tympylykan
3434:Motorchuna
3414:Markhachan
3384:Kyundyudey
3359:Khoruongka
3329:Dzhardzhan
3242:Yasachnaya
3177:Beryozovka
3172:Balygychan
3096:Selennyakh
3041:Badyarikha
2814:Medveditsa
2809:Maly Irgiz
2784:Kerzhenets
2754:Chapayevka
2678:Andi Koysu
2516:Lake Onega
2454:Lake Ilmen
2240:Baltic Sea
2151:Nautsiyoki
1975:2006-12-02
1832:. Pimlico.
1777:2009-01-10
1657:References
1541:pronounced
1521:Belarusian
1512:Lithuanian
1435:phosphates
1281:Lithuanian
1252:Belarusian
1151:Where the
1122:sanatorium
506:Baltic Sea
477:Quaternary
438:Baltic Sea
368:Baltic Sea
338:Basin size
295:21°14′50″E
292:55°20′12″N
213:27°18′21″E
210:53°15′10″N
4123:Kamchatka
3933:Khantayka
3861:Dulgalakh
3772:Palyavaam
3688:Arga-Sala
3651:Tromyogan
3581:Barnaulka
3534:Tyugyuene
3379:Kyuelenke
3354:Khanchaly
3334:Dyanyshka
3314:Cherendey
3167:Bakhapcha
3118:Ioniveyem
3031:Indigirka
2549:Black Sea
2484:Berezayka
2118:White Sea
1949:ignored (
1939:cite book
1813:162896841
1638:romanized
1629:Ukrainian
1617:romanized
1560:romanized
1530:romanized
1485:Memelland
1459:ecosystem
1191:etymology
1099:From the
1093:From the
957:Memelburg
945:die Memel
920:Neolithic
776:Zelvyanka
768:Mowchadz’
668:Birštonas
514:Lithuania
414:Lithuania
350:Discharge
275:Lithuania
155:Jurbarkas
143:Birštonas
113:Lithuania
92:Etymology
4438:Skirvytė
4342:Svislach
4269:Category
4226:Velikaya
4211:Ukelayat
4165:Penzhina
4140:Kikhchik
4128:Khatyrka
4108:Bolshaya
4074:Tanyurer
3973:Turukhan
3938:Khemchik
3903:Bazaikha
3856:Bytantay
3841:Abyrabyt
3814:Khudosey
3792:Sellyakh
3777:Pegtymel
3718:Kelimyar
3661:Vasyugan
3404:Lyutenge
3399:Lyapiske
3299:Byosyuke
3279:Belyanka
3274:Begidyan
3247:Zyryanka
3222:Seymchan
3217:Sededema
3212:Ozhogina
3192:Korkodon
3123:Khatanga
3111:Uyandina
3106:Shangina
3101:Shandrin
3081:Kyuyente
3076:Kuydusun
3071:Khastakh
3061:Druzhina
3036:Allaikha
3026:Gusinaya
3004:Chegitun
2955:Rassokha
2924:Yeruslan
2889:Tereshka
2794:Kotorosl
2789:Kostroma
2774:Kashinka
2666:Podkumok
2614:Voronezh
2579:Temernik
2373:Velikaya
2321:Instruch
2311:Pregolya
2186:Vychegda
1992:Archived
1590:Estonian
1468:See also
1456:riparian
1448:nitrogen
1431:nitrates
1407:harpoons
1381:sculpins
1303:yachting
1205:"cape".
1128:starts:
1126:Maironis
1118:folklore
998:Napoleon
996:between
971:Klaipėda
909:Pregolya
780:Svislach
724:wetlands
690:tectonic
686:meanders
619:Liškiava
586:rivulets
534:bridges.
269:West of
127:Stowbtsy
100:Location
4435:Pakalnė
4392:Nevėžis
4332:Shchara
4145:Kukhtuy
4113:Gizhiga
4084:Yeropol
3978:Yeloguy
3943:Kureyka
3883:Yenisey
3871:Sartang
3831:Volchya
3797:Sundrun
3787:Pyasina
3738:Siligir
3698:Birekte
3678:Olenyok
3631:Parabel
3611:Kasmala
3484:Sinyaya
3479:Pilyuda
3474:Peleduy
3469:Olyokma
3424:Menkere
3394:Lungkha
3369:Kirenga
3364:Kenkeme
3309:Chechuy
3294:Buotama
3269:Batamay
3207:Popovka
3182:Buyunda
3019:Nuchcha
3009:Chondon
2982:Suolama
2962:Amguema
2945:Alazeya
2914:Vetluga
2899:Tvertsa
2884:Sviyaga
2864:Sogozha
2854:Sheksna
2779:Kazanka
2712:Sakmara
2599:Khopyor
2557:Dnieper
2539:Vytegra
2489:Peretna
2442:Volchya
2430:Vishera
2420:Volkhov
2348:Kasplya
2316:Angrapa
2265:Plyussa
2253:Oredezh
2230:Voronya
2225:Varzuga
2208:Pechora
2176:Uftyuga
2171:Sukhona
2131:Iokanga
1640::
1619::
1608:Yiddish
1581:Latvian
1562::
1551:Russian
1532::
1516:Nemunas
1385:gudgeon
1373:minnows
1296:⁄
1248:Sovetsk
1184:cognate
1114:Nemunas
1103:to the
1055:Germany
939:Prussia
905:Ptolemy
842:Nevėžis
808:Right:
796:Peršėkė
784:Lasosna
772:Shchara
764:Servach
720:polders
714:At its
679:⁄
657:⁄
650:Prienai
568:Shchara
510:Belarus
487:Numbers
481:glacial
430:exclave
410:Belarus
402:Nemunas
193:Belarus
159:Sovetsk
147:Prienai
109:Belarus
105:Country
59:Nemunas
18:Nemunas
4441:Gilija
4432:Atmata
4412:Minija
4402:Mituva
4397:Dubysa
4382:Merkys
4347:Šešupė
4216:Ulbeya
4170:Belaya
4150:Okhota
4101:Khasyn
4096:Avacha
4079:Yablon
4064:Belaya
4059:Anadyr
4047:Ussuri
4042:Shilka
4027:Bureya
4007:Amazar
3968:Tanama
3898:Bakhta
3893:Angara
3888:Abakan
3876:Tykakh
3866:Oldzho
3846:Adycha
3750:Omoloy
3743:Ukukit
3723:Kuoyka
3683:Alakit
3601:Irtysh
3596:Chulym
3554:Vilyuy
3524:Tutura
3519:Tuolba
3514:Tikyan
3509:Tayura
3454:Natara
3449:Namana
3429:Molodo
3409:Markha
3344:Ichera
3339:Eyekit
3284:Biryuk
3232:Taskan
3202:Omolon
3152:Kolyma
3140:Khroma
2967:Anabar
2919:Vazuza
2894:Tsivil
2859:Shosha
2844:Samara
2829:Nyomda
2819:Mologa
2749:Bezdna
2695:Sunzha
2638:Mzymta
2609:Bityug
2604:Osered
2594:Donets
2584:Manych
2567:Vyazma
2524:Andoma
2506:Shelon
2467:Polist
2437:Vuoksi
2425:Tigoda
2378:Kukhva
2343:Polota
2333:Sestra
2289:Izhora
2277:Šešupė
2191:Yomtsa
2166:Pinega
2020:(1886)
2014:Niemen
1811:
1603:Niemen
1599:Polish
1594:Neemen
1585:Nemuna
1572:German
1536:Nyoman
1356:, and
1334:zander
1265:Kaunas
1263:Above
1244:Kaunas
1240:Alytus
1236:Grodno
1153:Šešupė
953:built
935:German
892:, and
890:Grodno
882:Alytus
878:Kaunas
858:Minija
850:Mituva
846:Dubysa
834:Strėva
830:Verknė
826:Merkys
804:Tylzha
800:Šešupė
792:Zembrė
762:Left:
694:faults
642:vingis
572:Šešupė
518:Russia
450:Kaunas
446:Grodno
426:Russia
406:Europe
398:Niemen
395:Neman,
353:
330:Length
271:Šilutė
177:
174:Source
151:Kaunas
139:Alytus
131:Grodno
123:Cities
117:Russia
73:Alytus
57:Niemen
4387:Neris
4377:Kotra
4194:Tumen
4175:Oklan
4160:Paren
4091:Arman
4032:Gorin
4022:Argun
4017:Anyuy
4012:Amgun
3918:Kacha
3819:Tolka
3641:Synya
3616:Katun
3606:Kazym
3591:Chaya
3566:Nadym
3559:Vitim
3504:Tamma
3499:Suola
3489:Sitte
3464:Nyuya
3459:Nuora
3419:Menda
3389:Linde
3324:Derba
3319:Chuya
3304:Chaya
3264:Aldan
3237:Tenka
3227:Sugoy
3187:Debin
3157:Anyuy
3133:Kotuy
3128:Kheta
2999:Chaun
2909:Uzola
2904:Unzha
2839:Rutka
2799:Kudma
2759:Dubna
2729:Anish
2724:Aktay
2719:Volga
2690:Malka
2685:Terek
2673:Sulak
2621:Kuban
2562:Desna
2534:Vodla
2472:Kunya
2462:Lovat
2403:Pasha
2353:Mezha
2304:Tosna
2299:Okhta
2272:Neman
2260:Narva
2220:Ponoy
2203:Onega
2146:Mezen
1809:S2CID
1644:Niman
1633:Німан
1623:Neman
1612:נעמאן
1576:Memel
1566:Neman
1555:Неман
1525:Нёман
1496:Notes
1377:trout
1365:loach
1358:bleak
1354:ruffe
1346:bream
1342:tench
1338:roach
1326:perch
1203:niemi
1101:Adige
1095:Meuse
965:Memel
894:Masty
874:Neman
838:Neris
818:Kotra
814:Gauja
716:delta
704:Delta
646:Punia
630:litas
564:Neris
462:Minsk
253:Mouth
189:Minsk
54:Neman
4407:Jūra
4327:Usza
4236:Yana
4231:Yama
4221:Urak
4204:Maya
4182:Taui
4118:Inya
4069:Mayn
4052:Zeya
4002:Amur
3948:Mana
3851:Baky
3836:Yana
3826:Uele
3666:Vakh
3586:Biya
3576:Aley
3444:Myla
3439:Muna
3374:Kuta
3349:Ilga
3259:Lena
3197:Kulu
3091:Nera
3086:Moma
3066:Elgi
2987:Udya
2879:Sura
2874:Suda
2824:Nerl
2769:Kama
2764:Ilet
2707:Ilek
2702:Ural
2661:Kuma
2643:Yeya
2633:Mius
2529:Suna
2501:Pola
2494:Uver
2479:Msta
2415:Syas
2408:Oyat
2398:Svir
2326:Lava
2284:Neva
2248:Luga
2181:Vaga
2156:Niva
2116:and
1951:help
1749:2013
1708:2013
1442:and
1433:and
1393:chub
1391:and
1389:dace
1350:rudd
1330:pike
1308:The
1242:and
1189:The
1105:Belt
1002:Tsar
1000:and
975:Danė
918:, a
854:Jūra
722:and
666:and
628:500
516:and
471:Its
458:Uzda
393:The
4199:Uda
4155:Ola
4037:Gur
3963:Sym
3928:Kem
3923:Kan
3809:Taz
3782:Pur
3708:Bur
3656:Tym
3646:Tom
3636:Sob
3621:Ket
3549:Ura
2869:Sok
2834:Oka
2589:Sal
2574:Don
2294:Mga
2213:Usa
2196:Yug
2136:Kem
2102:by
1851:200
1801:doi
1444:BOD
1269:dam
1182:or
933:In
911:).
520:'s
420:of
400:or
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