101:
141:
1577:
113:
1565:
626:, William Fox, in collaboration with Hearst Metro tone, found what to do with the newsreels discarded weekly by their companies. He took over a Broadway theater (Embassy) and changed its program from a $ 2 show twice a day to a continuous 25¢ show. He made the program all newsreels, to run for an hour, a full photographic report of the pictorial parts of the week's news.
1544:
149:
247:. He changed the format from a $ 2 show twice a day to a continuous 25-cent programme, establishing the first newsreel theater in the United States; the idea was such a success that Fox and his backers announced they would start a chain of newsreel theaters across the country. The newsreels were often accompanied by
357:
to protest the dismissal of fifteen men on the grounds of redundancy while conciliation under trade union agreements was pending. Their strike lasted through to at least
Tuesday August 16, the Tuesday being the last day for production on new newsreels shown on the Thursday. Events of the strike
120:
118:
115:
114:
40:
119:
117:
154:
45:
279:
In some countries, newsreels generally used music as a background for usually silent on-site film footage. In some countries, the narrator used humorous remarks for light-hearted or non-tragic stories. In the U.S., newsreel series included
370:
was launched in the United
Kingdom, it was airing the British Movietone and Gaumont British newsreels for several years (except for a hiatus during World War II), until 1948, when the service launched their own newsreel programme, titled
153:
150:
152:
44:
42:
622:
The six or seven minutes of newsreel exhibited in ordinary program houses are selected from many reels of current events. Nowhere could one be sure of seeing all the newsreels made in any one week. In
43:
116:
450:
Newsreel-producing companies excluded television companies from their distribution, but the television companies countered by sending their own camera crews to film news events.
263:
493:. Some events featured during the presentation were regarding the 1949 election of the Australian Prime Minister, the rabbit plague, and the introduction of television (1956).
1065:
85:
in many major cities in the 1930s and ’40s, and some large city cinemas also included a smaller theaterette where newsreels were screened continuously throughout the day.
151:
92:
had supplanted the format. Newsreels are considered significant historical documents, since they are often the only audiovisual record of certain cultural events.
41:
1415:
442:
was "the principal film series produced in the 1940s". The first television news broadcasts in the country, incorporating newsreel footage, began in 1960.
224:
Australian
Newsreel Collection, a comprehensive collection of 4,000 newsreel films and documentaries representing news stories covering all major events.
77:, newsreels were a source of current affairs, information, and entertainment for millions of moviegoers. Newsreels were typically exhibited preceding a
1468:
1131:
1295:
1267:
1239:
1211:
1183:
705:
647:
1153:
1342:
1073:
968:
1502:
813:
244:
217:
882:
479:. Nonetheless, some countries such as Cuba, Japan, Spain, and Italy continued producing newsreels into the 1980s and 1990s.
432:
1555:
1486:
519:
487:
An
Australian movie production dramatizing the cameramen and producers of newsreels was released in 1978. The title was
262:
Each used carefully edited newsreels to combine straight news reports and propaganda. During the Second World War, the
181:
started producing weekly newsreels in Europe. Pathé began producing newsreels for the UK in 1910 and the US in 1911.
464:
Newsreel cinemas either closed or went to showing continuous programmes of cartoons and short subjects, such as the
415:
454:
399:
353:
On August 12, 1949, one hundred twenty cinema technicians employed by
Associated British Pathé in London went on
259:
73:
and items of topical interest, that was prevalent between the 1910s and the mid 1970s. Typically presented in a
272:
1411:
100:
841:
465:
193:
498:
957:
Brasch, Ilka (2018). "7: Conclusion: Telefilm, Cross-Media
Migration, and the Demise of the Film Serial".
390:
240:
221:
1459:
549:
453:
Newsreels died out because of the nightly television news broadcast, and technological advances such as
306:
1548:
1473:
1440:
558:
1123:
469:
562:
395:
373:
341:
715:
1597:
1495:
974:
818:
766:
762:
758:
738:
598:
582:
569:
554:
537:
317:
312:
300:
105:
50:
1231:
The
Landmarks of New York, Fifth Edition: An Illustrated Record of the City's Historic Buildings
655:
358:
resulted in over three hundred cinemas across
Britain having to go without newsreels that week.
1464:
1145:
140:
1581:
1482:
1477:
1455:
1449:
1420:
1338:
1291:
1263:
1235:
1207:
1179:
964:
542:
525:
458:
346:
282:
89:
1491:
1436:
1201:
907:
1445:
1424:
1031:
750:
404:
276:(1940–1945). There were no other newsreels disseminated within the country during the war.
66:
739:"1914–1918, the first media war of the twentieth century: The example of French newsreels"
602:
427:
410:
338:
321:
963:. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Amsterdam University Press via Project MUSE. pp. 285–302.
577:
294:
252:
189:
129:
1510:
1399:
Deep Time of the Media: Toward an
Archaeology of Hearing and Seeing by Technical Means
800:
754:
216:
until the 1960s when television news broadcasting completely supplanted its role. The
1591:
770:
710:
589:
507:
354:
337:
includes a fictional newsreel called "News on the March" that summarizes the life of
288:
258:
The First World War saw the major countries using the newest technologies to develop
213:
185:
159:
125:
74:
932:
795:
Wolfgang Miihl-Benninghaus, "Newsreel Images of the
Military and War, 1914-1918" in
104:
Trade advertisement for the Universal Animated Weekly, a newsreel series created by
1124:"These amazing photos show what Rathmines' Stella Cinema is like inside these days"
329:
267:
78:
31:
1259:
The Motion Picture Goes to War: The U.S. Government Film Effort During World War I
1390:
Vande Winkel, Roel, "Newsreel series: world overview", in: Aitken, Ian (Editor),
1367:
Constructions of Cultural Identities in Newsreel Cinema and Television after 1945
1290:. Book Collection Nonfiction: Middle School Edition. Twenty-First Century Books.
1285:
1257:
1229:
1173:
1569:
228:
205:
82:
1532:
1109:"Ireland in the Newsreels | A six part television series for TG4 by LMDĂ“C"
846:
54:
1026:
1001:
868:
623:
530:
489:
476:
475:
The last American newsreel was released on December 26, 1967, the day after
201:
177:
Silent news films were shown in cinemas from the late 19th century. In 1909
979:
510:
and how the (British) company altered its newsreels for an Irish audience.
270:
for disseminating stories favorable to the administration's goals, created
1543:
1108:
594:
248:
178:
17:
398:
that featured newsreels with Swayze doing voiceovers. Also in 1948, the
503:
367:
162:
960:
Film Serials and the American Cinema, 1910-1940: Operational Detection
49:"Showdown in Vietnam", a February 8, 1965, war propaganda newsreel by
236:
197:
133:
1287:
Yellow Journalism: Scandal, Sensationalism, and Gossip in the Media
1377:
1352:
958:
166:
147:
139:
111:
99:
1536:
1385:
Newsreels in film archives: a survey based on the FIAF symposium
209:
170:
70:
1349:
The story of the century!" An international newsfilm conference
422:
385:
1347:
Clyde, Jeavons, Jane Mercer and Daniela Kirchner (Editors), "
1335:
News Parade: The American Newsreel and the World as Spectacle
1365:
Imesch, Kornelia; Schade, Sigrid; Sieber, Samuel (Editors),
1175:
The American Newsreel: A Complete History, 1911-1967, 2d ed
502:("Ireland in the Newsreels") looked at the newsreel age in
377:, that would last until July 1954, when it was replaced by
333:(1941), which was prepared by RKO's actual newsreel staff.
1234:. Excelsior Editions. State University of New York Press.
1066:"Original Negative of the Noticiero ICAIC Lationamericano"
933:"Early evening news on Television | New Zealand history"
327:
An example of a newsreel story can be found in the film
1474:
News Sources: TV News & Newsreels (Streaming Video)
27:
Form of short documentary film, containing news stories
1319:
Baechlin, Peter and Maurice Muller-Strauss (Editors),
692:
1553:
264:
Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
1394:, New York/London: Routledge, 2006, pp. 985–991
1374:
Yesterday's news. The British Cinema Newsreel Reader
814:"No Newsreels in 300 Cinemas: Technicians On Strike"
461:, introduced in the 1970s, rendered them obsolete.
435:(USA) news shows all produced their own news film.
1203:Early Cinema: From Factory Gate to Dream Factory
388:launched a ten-minute television program called
1330:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993 revised
1027:"Victoria Station Cartoon Cinema in London, GB"
1328:Documentary: a history of the non-fiction film
1096:The Last New Wave: The Australian Film Revival
425:started their evening television news program
1383:Smither, Roger and Wolfgang Klaue (Editors),
8:
797:A Second Life: German Cinema's First Decades
680:
1416:British Universities Film and Video Council
316:(1929–1967). Pathé News was distributed by
1146:"Afternoon Talk: Ireland in the Newsreels"
414:, the latter in cooperation with Hearst's
402:launched two short-lived newsreel series,
1362:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1978
1262:. Studies in cinema. UMI Research Press.
1206:. Short Cuts. Columbia University Press.
978:
1134:from the original on September 28, 2022.
668:
472:that opened in 1933 and closed in 1981.
38:
1560:
1469:University of California, Santa Barbara
1178:. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers.
639:
615:
184:Newsreels were a staple of the typical
1098:, Angus & Robertson, 1980 p207-211
1052:
243:purchased a former cinema called the
7:
1392:Encyclopedia of the Documentary Film
1156:from the original on March 19, 2023.
783:
144:News cameramen, Washington, DC, 1938
1228:Diamonstein-Spielvogel, B. (2011).
714:. November 18, 1929. Archived from
231:that only showed newsreels was the
883:"BBC Television News and Newsreel"
597:from 1910 to 1956 (distributed by
557:from 1914 to 1967 (distributed by
25:
763:10.2979/filmhistory.2010.22.4.408
755:10.2979/filmhistory.2010.22.4.408
220:in Australia holds the Cinesound
1575:
1563:
1542:
1503:"Newsreels and Archival Footage"
1122:O'Connor, Amy (March 26, 2016).
799:ed. by Thomas Elsaesser, (1996)
81:, but there were also dedicated
1533:The Newsreel Archive at youtube
1387:, Wiltshire: Flicks Books, 1996
1200:Popple, S.; Kember, J. (2019).
320:from 1931 to 1947, and then by
218:National Film and Sound Archive
1369:, Bielefeld: transcript, 2016.
1337:University of Minnesota Press
842:"Opening Night: November 1936"
260:propaganda for home audiences.
212:programming schedule from the
1:
1467:Film & Media Studies, at
30:For the film collective, see
1487:University of Nebraska Omaha
1397:Zielinski, Siegfried (2006)
1360:The March of Time, 1935-1951
593:newsreel series produced by
581:newsreel series produced by
573:produced by Fox 1928 to 1963
553:newsreel series produced by
541:newsreel series produced by
529:newsreel series produced by
520:List of newsreels by country
428:Douglas Edwards and the News
869:"BBC - Television Newsreel"
693:Diamonstein-Spielvogel 2011
227:The first official British
208:), and throughout European
158:January 31, 1946 report on
1614:
1465:Primary Sources: Newsreels
1458:Academic Video Online at
1321:Newsreels across the world
496:A 2016 Irish documentary,
431:. Later the NBC, CBS, and
416:International News Service
266:, a state organization in
239:on May 23, 1909. In 1929,
90:television news broadcasts
29:
1421:American History in Video
1372:McKernan, Luke (Editor),
908:"Weekly Review (Series)"
455:electronic news-gathering
400:DuMont Television Network
1401:Cambridge: The MIT Press
681:Popple & Kember 2019
273:Die Deutsche Wochenschau
88:By the end of the 1960s
1507:The Moving Image Source
1006:Encyclopædia Britannica
466:London Victoria Station
1492:Newsreels & Videos
1483:Broadcasting/Newsreels
391:Camel Newsreel Theatre
384:On February 16, 1948,
368:BBC Television Service
196:countries (especially
174:
145:
137:
109:
58:
1551:at Wikimedia Commons
1460:Pasadena City College
1333:Clark, Joseph (2020)
1323:, Paris: Unesco, 1952
1172:Fielding, R. (2015).
652:wwwmcc.murdoch.edu.au
550:Hearst Metrotone News
506:, mostly focusing on
499:Éire na Nuachtscannán
307:Hearst Metrotone News
157:
143:
123:
103:
48:
1537:The Newsreel Archive
1441:Princeton University
1150:Irish Film Institute
1076:on November 12, 2010
559:Fox Film Corporation
438:In New Zealand, the
421:On August 15, 1948,
165:engineers sending a
53:, with narration by
1358:Fielding, Raymond,
1256:Ward, L.W. (1985).
468:News Cinema, later
396:John Cameron Swayze
374:Television Newsreel
342:Charles Foster Kane
324:from 1947 to 1956.
65:is a form of short
1496:Clemson University
1485:at Criss Library,
1284:Cohen, D. (2000).
819:The Glasgow Herald
706:"Newsreel Theater"
658:on March 15, 2022.
648:"The Moving Image"
599:RKO Radio Pictures
583:Paramount Pictures
570:Fox Movietone News
555:Hearst Corporation
538:Universal Newsreel
366:In 1936, when the
318:RKO Radio Pictures
313:Universal Newsreel
301:Fox Movietone News
175:
146:
138:
110:
106:Universal Pictures
59:
51:Universal Newsreel
1547:Media related to
1478:Bryn Mawr College
1450:Dartmouth College
1297:978-0-7613-1502-5
1269:978-0-8357-1683-3
1241:978-1-4384-3771-2
1213:978-0-231-85031-5
1185:978-1-4766-0794-8
937:NZHistory.govt.nz
912:NZ On Screen .com
822:. August 17, 1949
671:, pp. 44–46.
601:1931–1947 and by
585:from 1927 to 1957
561:1929–1934 and by
545:from 1929 to 1967
543:Universal Studios
533:from 1935 to 1951
526:The March of Time
379:News and Newsreel
347:The March of Time
310:(1914–1967), and
283:The March of Time
155:
121:
83:newsreel theaters
46:
16:(Redirected from
1605:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1546:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1513:on March 1, 2024
1509:. Archived from
1425:Alexander Street
1308:
1306:
1304:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1158:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1099:
1094:David Stratton,
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1072:. Archived from
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1032:Cinema Treasures
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
982:
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
904:
898:
897:
895:
893:
879:
873:
872:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
838:
832:
831:
829:
827:
810:
804:
793:
787:
781:
775:
774:
734:
728:
727:
725:
723:
718:on March 6, 2009
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
659:
654:. Archived from
644:
627:
620:
405:Camera Headlines
344:while parodying
156:
122:
67:documentary film
47:
21:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1554:
1516:
1514:
1501:
1431:Research Guides
1408:
1326:Barnouw, Erik,
1316:
1314:Further reading
1311:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1283:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1255:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
1000:
999:
995:
985:
983:
971:
956:
955:
951:
941:
939:
931:
930:
926:
916:
914:
906:
905:
901:
891:
889:
881:
880:
876:
867:
866:
862:
852:
850:
840:
839:
835:
825:
823:
812:
811:
807:
794:
790:
782:
778:
736:
735:
731:
721:
719:
704:
703:
699:
691:
687:
679:
675:
667:
663:
646:
645:
641:
636:
631:
630:
621:
617:
612:
603:Warner Brothers
516:
485:
459:television news
448:
411:I.N.S. Telenews
364:
362:Television news
339:title character
322:Warner Brothers
235:that opened in
148:
112:
98:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1611:
1609:
1601:
1600:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1572:
1540:
1539:
1524:
1523:
1499:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1443:
1428:
1427:
1418:
1412:News on Screen
1407:
1406:External links
1404:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1345:
1331:
1324:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1296:
1281:
1268:
1253:
1240:
1225:
1212:
1197:
1184:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1137:
1128:The Daily Edge
1114:
1100:
1087:
1057:
1045:
1018:
993:
969:
949:
924:
899:
874:
860:
833:
805:
788:
776:
749:(4): 408–425.
737:VĂ©ray (2010).
729:
697:
685:
673:
661:
638:
637:
635:
632:
629:
628:
614:
613:
611:
608:
607:
606:
586:
578:Paramount News
574:
566:
546:
534:
522:
515:
512:
484:
483:Retrospectives
481:
470:Cartoon Cinema
447:
444:
363:
360:
295:Paramount News
253:short subjects
233:Daily Bioscope
186:North American
169:signal to the
130:Mahatma Gandhi
97:
94:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1610:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1343:9781452963600
1340:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1299:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1271:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
981:
976:
972:
970:9789462986527
966:
962:
961:
953:
950:
938:
934:
928:
925:
913:
909:
903:
900:
888:
884:
878:
875:
870:
864:
861:
849:
848:
843:
837:
834:
821:
820:
815:
809:
806:
802:
798:
792:
789:
785:
780:
777:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
733:
730:
717:
713:
712:
711:Time magazine
707:
701:
698:
694:
689:
686:
683:, p. 69.
682:
677:
674:
670:
669:Fielding 2015
665:
662:
657:
653:
649:
643:
640:
633:
625:
619:
616:
609:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:
587:
584:
580:
579:
575:
572:
571:
567:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:
547:
544:
540:
539:
535:
532:
528:
527:
523:
521:
518:
517:
513:
511:
509:
505:
501:
500:
494:
492:
491:
482:
480:
478:
473:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
451:
445:
443:
441:
440:Weekly Review
436:
434:
430:
429:
424:
419:
417:
413:
412:
407:
406:
401:
397:
393:
392:
387:
382:
380:
376:
375:
369:
361:
359:
356:
351:
349:
348:
343:
340:
336:
332:
331:
325:
323:
319:
315:
314:
309:
308:
304:(1928–1963),
303:
302:
298:(1927–1957),
297:
296:
292:(1910–1956),
291:
290:
286:(1935–1951),
285:
284:
277:
275:
274:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
172:
168:
164:
161:
160:Fort Monmouth
142:
135:
131:
127:
107:
102:
95:
93:
91:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:, containing
68:
64:
56:
52:
37:
33:
19:
1541:
1526:
1525:
1515:. Retrieved
1511:the original
1506:
1430:
1429:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1348:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1301:. Retrieved
1286:
1273:. Retrieved
1258:
1245:. Retrieved
1230:
1217:. Retrieved
1202:
1189:. Retrieved
1174:
1165:Bibliography
1149:
1140:
1127:
1117:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1080:November 12,
1078:. Retrieved
1074:the original
1069:
1060:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1030:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:
996:
984:. Retrieved
959:
952:
940:. Retrieved
936:
927:
915:. Retrieved
911:
902:
890:. Retrieved
886:
877:
863:
851:. Retrieved
845:
836:
824:. Retrieved
817:
808:
796:
791:
779:
746:
743:Film History
742:
732:
720:. Retrieved
716:the original
709:
700:
688:
676:
664:
656:the original
651:
642:
618:
588:
576:
568:
548:
536:
524:
497:
495:
488:
486:
474:
463:
452:
449:
439:
437:
426:
420:
409:
403:
389:
383:
378:
372:
365:
352:
345:
335:Citizen Kane
334:
330:Citizen Kane
328:
326:
311:
305:
299:
293:
287:
281:
278:
271:
268:Nazi Germany
257:
232:
226:
194:Commonwealth
183:
176:
132:arriving in
128:newsreel of
87:
79:feature film
71:news stories
62:
60:
36:
32:The Newsreel
980:j.ctv7xbs29
722:October 31,
241:William Fox
229:news cinema
206:New Zealand
1582:Journalism
1376:, London:
1351:, London:
1053:Cohen 2000
1002:"Newsreel"
887:BBC Online
634:References
605:1947–1956)
595:Pathé Film
590:Pathé News
565:1934–1967)
508:Pathé News
289:Pathé News
214:silent era
55:Ed Herlihy
1598:Newsreels
1549:Newsreels
1498:Libraries
1456:Newsreels
1452:Libraries
1446:Newsreels
1437:Newsreels
1303:March 18,
1275:March 18,
1247:March 18,
1219:March 18,
1191:March 18,
942:March 21,
917:March 21,
892:March 11,
853:March 11,
826:August 4,
784:Ward 1985
771:191452425
624:Manhattan
531:Time-Life
490:Newsfront
477:Christmas
222:Movietone
202:Australia
18:Newsreels
1592:Category
1154:Archived
1132:Archived
514:See also
249:cartoons
63:newsreel
1556:Portals
1517:July 4,
1038:July 3,
1011:July 3,
986:July 3,
504:Ireland
245:Embassy
190:British
108:in 1913
96:History
1380:, 2002
1355:, 1998
1341:
1294:
1266:
1238:
1210:
1182:
1070:UNESCO
977:
967:
801:online
769:
761:
446:Demise
355:strike
237:London
210:cinema
204:, and
198:Canada
192:, and
134:London
75:cinema
1535:from
1527:Media
1378:BUFVC
1353:BUFVC
975:JSTOR
767:S2CID
759:JSTOR
610:Notes
394:with
179:Pathé
167:radar
126:Pathé
124:1931
1570:Film
1519:2024
1339:ISBN
1305:2024
1292:ISBN
1277:2024
1264:ISBN
1249:2024
1236:ISBN
1221:2024
1208:ISBN
1193:2024
1180:ISBN
1082:2010
1040:2024
1013:2024
988:2024
965:ISBN
944:2018
919:2018
894:2023
855:2023
828:2013
724:2008
457:for
408:and
171:moon
163:army
1494:at
1476:at
1448:at
1439:at
1423:at
1414:at
847:BBC
751:doi
563:MGM
433:ABC
423:CBS
386:NBC
251:or
1594::
1505:.
1152:.
1148:.
1130:.
1126:.
1068:.
1029:.
1004:.
973:.
935:.
910:.
885:.
844:.
816:.
765:.
757:.
747:22
745:.
741:.
708:.
650:.
418:.
381:.
350:.
255:.
200:,
188:,
61:A
1558::
1521:.
1307:.
1279:.
1251:.
1223:.
1195:.
1111:.
1084:.
1055:.
1042:.
1015:.
990:.
946:.
921:.
896:.
871:.
857:.
830:.
803:.
786:.
773:.
753::
726:.
695:.
173:.
136:.
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
