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Behaving kindly may improve a person's measurable well-being. Many studies have tried to test the hypothesis that doing something kind makes a person better off. A meta-analysis of 27 such studies found that the interventions studied (usually measuring short-term effects after brief acts of kindness,
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Kindness is most often taught from parents to children and is learned through observation and some direct teaching. Studies have shown that through programs and interventions kindness can be taught and encouraged during the first 20 years of life. Further studies show that kindness interventions can
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is a type of behavior marked by acts of generosity, consideration, rendering assistance, or concern for others, without expecting praise or reward in return. It is a subject of interest in philosophy, religion, and psychology.
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help improve well-being with comparable results as teaching gratitude. Similar findings have shown that organizational level teaching of kindness can improve the well-being of adults in college.
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Studies at Yale
University using games with babies concluded that kindness is inherent to human beings. There are similar studies about the root of empathy in infancy ā with motor
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defines kindness as "helpfulness towards someone in need, not in return for anything, nor for the advantage of the helper himself, but for that of the person helped".
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stressed the element of necessary realism in adult kindness, as well as the way "real kindness changes people in the doing of it, often in unpredictable ways".
1261:"The effects of gratitude and kindness on life satisfaction, positive emotions, negative emotions, and COVID-19 anxiety: An online pilot experimental study"
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If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink; for by doing so thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head.
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1318:"The Mental Health Benefits of kind University Climate: Perception of Kindness at University Relates to Longitudinal Increases in Well-Being"
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You should respond with kindness toward evil done to you, and you will destroy in an evil person that pleasure which he derives from evil.
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1166:"Happy to help? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of performing acts of kindness on the well-being of the actor"
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1075:"Can Babies Tell Right From Wrong?, Babies at Yale University's Infant Cognition Center respond to "naughty" and "nice" puppets"
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developing in the early months of life, and leading (optimally) to the concern shown by children for their peers in distress.
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Curry, Oliver Scott; Rowland, Lee A.; Van Lissa, Caspar J.; Zlotowitz, Sally; McAlaney, John; Whitehouse, Harvey (2018).
670:'s teachings, God is synonymous with kindness: "God is so kind that it is impossible to imagine His unbounded kindness!"
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considered kindness and love to be the "most curative herbs and agents in human intercourse". Kindness is one of the
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A psychologist probes how altruism, Darwinism, and neurobiology mean that we can succeed by not being cutthroat.
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Datu, Jesus
Alfonso D.; Valdez, Jana Patricia M.; McInerney, Dennis M.; Cayubit, Ryan Francis (May 2022).
1017:
Buss, David M.; et al. (1992). "Sex differences in jealousy: Evolution, physiology, and psychology".
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dates from approximately 1300, though the word's sense evolved to its current meanings in the late 1300s.
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863: ā Expression for describing the beneficiary of a good deed repaying the kindness to others
949:]. Translated by Faber, Marion; Lehman, Stephen. University of Nebraska Press. Aphorism 48.
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research subjects) supported the hypothesis that acting more kindly improves your well-being.
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studies suggest that both men and women value kindness in their prospective mates, along with
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How kindness took a hold: A sociology of emotions, attachment and everyday enchantment
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Some thinkers have suggested that kindness can be weaponized to discourage enemies:
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Behavior marked by generosity, consideration, assistance, or concern for others
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Nietzsche, Friedrich
Wilhelm (1996) . "On the History of Moral Feelings".
816: ā Capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing
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Faith, Hope and Love, as portrayed by Mary Lizzie
Macomber (1861ā1916)
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919:. Translated by Roberts, W. Rhys. Book 2, chapter 7. Archived from
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804: ā Principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others
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Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
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1569:
1379:"Forget Survival of the Fittest: It Is Kindness That Counts"
887: ā North London group known for random acts of kindness
30:"Niceness" redirects here. For the concept in general, see
3201:
981:. Vol. 11. Myrtle Beach: Manifestation, Inc. p.
1046:
Gleitman, Henry; Gross, James; Reisberg, Daniel (2011).
1214:"Kindness: a perspective from developmental psychology"
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963:
The Manual of Life: Understanding Karma/Right Action
889:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
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1948:
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828: ā Concept in religion, ethics, and philosophy
1097:
2516:
1377:Keltner, Dacher; DiSalvo, David (January 2017).
1316:Datu, Jesus Alfonso D.; Lin, Xunyi (June 2022).
896: ā International observance on 13 November
869: ā Nonpremeditated act to cheer up another
772:
754:
2391:
1099:"Researchers Trace Empathy's Roots to Infancy"
834: ā Intention to be fair, open, and honest
4283:
4267:
3217:
1921:
1450:
1416:A UK independent, not-for-profit organisation
947:Human, all too human: a book for free spirits
622:
8:
2695:
2534:
2525:
2292:
1218:European Journal of Developmental Psychology
4219:
4196:
4187:
4178:
3194:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
2258:
3858:
3324:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
3224:
3210:
3202:
1928:
1914:
1906:
1457:
1443:
1435:
1149:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
966:. Parvesh singla – via Google Books.
629:
615:
74:
1292:
1265:Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being
1181:
1170:Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
810: ā Moved or motivated to help others
1135:Phillips, Adam; Taylor, Barbara (2009).
845: ā Steady moral qualities in people
34:. For "niceness" in Unix and Linux, see
3371:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
905:
735:2018 Women's March in Missoula, Montana
86:
1142:
1050:(8th ed.). W.W. Norton & co.
1130:
1128:
1121:. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 98ā99.
7:
875: ā A day to celebrate kindlness
3356:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
1322:Applied Research in Quality of Life
1197:Tolstoy, Leo (1910). "January 30".
700:physical appearance, attractiveness
1421:Random Acts of Kindness Foundation
1031:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00038.x
851: ā Variety of social emotions
25:
2637:
2631:
1426:Video with quotes about Kindness
1401:
1371:The British Journal of Sociology
99:
94:
3309:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
1096:Goleman, Daniel (1989-03-28).
960:Singla, Parvesh. "Character".
1:
1406:The dictionary definition of
1230:10.1080/17405629.2020.1837617
1081:. May 5, 2010. Archived from
943:Menschliches, Allzumenschiles
70:People's Climate March (2017)
68:Placard for kindness, at the
3958:
3949:
3926:
3146:Social emotional development
4055:
3892:
3869:
2392:
1079:New York Times (TimesVideo)
1001:Online Etymology Dictionary
873:Random Acts of Kindness Day
4369:
1334:10.1007/s11482-021-09981-z
1212:Malti, Tina (2021-09-03).
1183:10.1016/j.jesp.2018.02.014
40:
29:
3189:
2629:
1890:
1567:
1365:Brownlie, Julie (2024). "
857: ā Repayment in kind
822: ā Liberal in giving
43:Kindness (disambiguation)
4338:Fruit of the Holy Spirit
3079:in virtual communication
1117:Goleman, Daniel (1996).
979:Meher Prabhu: Lord Meher
977:Kalchuri, Bhau (1986).
52:Two children sharing a
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1119:Emotional Intelligence
885:The Kindness Offensive
867:Random act of kindness
784:
771:
736:
127:Emotional intelligence
72:
61:
3773:Righteous indignation
1573:
1019:Psychological Science
734:
678:In English, the word
67:
51:
3291:BodhipakkhiyÄ dhammÄ
3116:Group affective tone
1895:Christian philosophy
1642:Seven lively virtues
1199:A Calendar of Wisdom
923:on December 13, 2004
879:r/K selection theory
330:Emotional Detachment
41:For other uses, see
3361:Theological virtues
3264:Positive psychology
3169:constructed emotion
2839:functional accounts
1585:theological virtues
1384:Scientific American
748:Weaponized kindness
660:Friedrich Nietzsche
4328:Concepts in ethics
3793:Self-transcendence
3385:Individual virtues
3329:Nine Noble Virtues
3258:Nicomachean Ethics
3069:in decision-making
2310:(sense of purpose)
1576:
1556:Augustine of Hippo
1277:10.1111/aphw.12306
894:World Kindness Day
737:
73:
62:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
3447:Conscientiousness
3314:Epistemic virtues
3199:
3198:
2786:Appeal to emotion
2564:Social connection
1903:
1902:
1855:Great Commandment
1814:Evagrius Ponticus
1647:Seven deadly sins
787:Teaching kindness
639:
638:
565:Social connection
16:(Redirected from
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4348:Moral psychology
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3788:Self-cultivation
3341:Prussian virtues
3304:Cardinal virtues
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3203:
3174:discrete emotion
3074:in the workplace
2970:Empathy quotient
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1930:
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1850:Ten Commandments
1843:Related concepts
1631:1 Corinthians 13
1626:Paul the Apostle
1480:cardinal virtues
1470:Christian ethics
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1328:(3): 1663ā1680.
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664:Knightly Virtues
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3366:Three Treasures
3283:Virtue families
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3252:Moral character
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3195:
3185:
3126:Jealousy in art
2869:in conversation
2791:Amygdala hijack
2704:
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2616:sense of wonder
1944:
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1829:Dante Alighieri
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1360:Further reading
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843:Moral character
838:Kindness Day UK
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3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3392:Accountability
3388:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3294:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3206:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3179:somatic marker
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3153:
3151:Stoic passions
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3099:social sharing
3096:
3091:
3089:self-conscious
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3032:thought method
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2997:lateralization
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2824:classification
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2544:Sentimentality
2541:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2380:at first sight
2377:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2304:
2299:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2118:Disappointment
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1834:Peter Binsfeld
1831:
1826:
1824:Pope Gregory I
1821:
1816:
1809:
1808:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1723:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1651:
1649:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1589:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1561:Thomas Aquinas
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1526:
1525:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1397:
1396:External links
1394:
1393:
1392:
1374:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1308:
1271:(2): 347ā361.
1251:
1224:(5): 629ā657.
1204:
1189:
1156:
1124:
1109:
1104:New York Times
1088:
1085:on 2015-07-12.
1066:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1043:
1025:(4): 251ā255.
1013:
1006:
988:
969:
952:
933:
904:
902:
899:
898:
897:
891:
882:
876:
870:
864:
861:Pay it forward
858:
852:
849:Moral emotions
846:
840:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
797:
794:
788:
785:
776:
758:
749:
746:
722:Barbara Taylor
711:
708:
687:
684:
675:
672:
648:In Book II of
637:
636:
634:
633:
626:
619:
611:
608:
607:
603:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
295:Disappointment
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
171:
170:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
158:
157:
152:
151:
150:
145:
134:
129:
124:
119:
117:Classification
114:
108:
105:
104:
91:
90:
84:
83:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4365:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4333:Seven virtues
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:Sportsmanship
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3778:Righteousness
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:Nonattachment
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Seven virtues
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3298:BrahmavihÄrÄs
3295:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3274:Virtue ethics
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:About virtues
3238:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3193:
3188:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:dysregulation
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2881:interpersonal
2879:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2734:in psychology
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:consciousness
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:Schadenfreude
2524:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:Mono no aware
2390:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2246:Joie de vivre
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:Gratification
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2143:Embarrassment
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Belongingness
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1889:
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1466:Seven virtues
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710:In psychology
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370:Gratification
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290:Determination
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240:Belongingness
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148:Dysregulation
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143:Interpersonal
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4063:
4047:
4040:
4035:Brahmacharya
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3973:
3966:
3941:
3934:
3918:
3900:
3884:
3877:
3833:Tranquillity
3783:Self-control
3753:Renunciation
3711:Philanthropy
3706:Perspicacity
3666:Magnificence
3645:
3619:Intelligence
3599:Impartiality
3519:Faithfulness
3407:Authenticity
3333:
3319:Five virtues
3296:
3289:
3269:Trait theory
3256:
3191:
3131:Meta-emotion
3044:Emotionality
3017:responsivity
2965:and bullying
2960:intelligence
2770:Affectivity
2754:neuroscience
2724:in education
2359:
2307:
2268:Homesickness
2244:
2170:Enthrallment
2155:Emotion work
2018:Anticipation
1882:Hamartiology
1877:Old Covenant
1870:Original sin
1819:John Cassian
1805:Psychomachia
1803:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
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1091:
1083:the original
1078:
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925:. Retrieved
921:the original
915:
908:
790:
773:
761:
755:
751:
738:
720:
713:
696:intelligence
689:
679:
677:
650:
647:
641:
640:
439:
215:Anticipation
3853:Workmanship
3743:Punctuality
3661:Magnanimity
3584:Hospitality
3534:Forgiveness
3479:Discernment
3437:Cleanliness
3059:and culture
2864:recognition
2849:homeostatic
2749:forecasting
2698:Weltschmerz
2671:Misanthropy
2448:grandiosity
2330:Inspiration
2320:Infatuation
2288:Humiliation
2210:Frustration
2083:Contentment
1860:Eschatology
1669:Temperantia
1522:Temperantia
1176:: 320ā329.
1137:On Kindness
913:Aristotle.
855:Reciprocity
780:Leo Tolstoy
692:mate choice
420:Humiliation
365:Frustration
265:Contentment
58:White House
36:nice (Unix)
4307:Categories
4166:Auctoritas
4014:Aparigraha
3993:Adhiį¹į¹hÄna
3975:Sophrosyne
3943:Eutrapelia
3828:Temperance
3808:Solidarity
3798:Simplicity
3758:Resilience
3733:Politeness
3701:Patriotism
3681:Moderation
3554:Good faith
3544:Generosity
3504:Equanimity
3484:Discipline
3442:Compassion
3136:Pathognomy
3037:well-being
2953:and gender
2948:expression
2943:exhaustion
2928:detachment
2913:competence
2894:Emotional
2876:regulation
2859:perception
2854:in animals
2804:and memory
2740:Affective
2648:Worldviews
2510:melancholy
2495:Resentment
2365:Loneliness
2340:Irritation
2325:Insecurity
2315:Indulgence
2190:Excitement
2175:Enthusiasm
2108:Depression
2068:Confidence
2063:Compassion
2038:Attraction
1963:Admiration
1958:Acceptance
1800:Prudentius
1689:Diligentia
1665:Temperance
1518:Temperance
1048:Psychology
997:"kindness"
927:2005-11-22
901:References
832:Good faith
820:Generosity
808:Compassion
686:In society
668:Meher Baba
525:Resentment
450:Loneliness
340:Enthusiasm
280:Depression
250:Confidence
180:Admiration
175:Acceptance
122:In animals
54:soft drink
4214:Humanitas
3960:Phronesis
3951:Philotimo
3803:Sincerity
3768:Reverence
3636:Judgement
3624:Emotional
3614:Integrity
3604:Innocence
3559:Gratitude
3539:Frugality
3529:Foresight
3509:Etiquette
3499:Endurance
3474:Diligence
3397:Alertness
3346:Scout Law
3247:Endowment
3164:appraisal
3104:sociology
3055:Emotions
3027:symbiosis
3012:reasoning
2982:isolation
2923:contagion
2908:blackmail
2834:expressed
2829:evolution
2819:and sleep
2809:and music
2744:computing
2691:Reclusion
2686:Pessimism
2661:Defeatism
2591:Suffering
2537:Sehnsucht
2480:Rejection
2431:self-pity
2406:Nostalgia
2375:limerence
2345:Isolation
2283:Hostility
2240:Happiness
2220:Gratitude
2165:Emptiness
2148:vicarious
2098:Curiosity
2073:Confusion
2013:Annoyance
1993:Amusement
1983:Agitation
1978:Affection
1973:Aesthetic
1968:Adoration
1719:Humilitas
1709:Patientia
1699:Humanitas
1685:Diligence
1624:Sources:
1540:, Book IV
1529:Sources:
1512:Fortitudo
1508:Fortitude
1492:Prudentia
1430:Wikiquote
1350:255275797
1342:1871-2584
1285:1758-0846
1246:228970189
1238:1740-5629
1145:cite book
1139:. London.
716:mirroring
656:Aristotle
585:Suspicion
575:Suffering
545:Self-pity
510:Rejection
465:Nostalgia
445:Limerence
415:Hostility
395:Happiness
375:Gratitude
320:Elevation
275:Curiosity
255:Confusion
210:Annoyance
190:Amusement
185:Affection
4343:Emotions
4313:Kindness
4207:Gravitas
4190:Dignitas
3936:Ataraxia
3818:Sympathy
3748:Religion
3738:Prudence
3696:Patience
3671:Meekness
3646:Kindness
3594:Humility
3589:Humanity
3524:Fidelity
3469:Courtesy
3432:Chivalry
3427:Chastity
3417:Charisma
3412:Calmness
3402:Altruism
3022:security
3002:literacy
2987:lability
2977:intimacy
2918:conflict
2898:aperture
2795:Emotion
2779:negative
2774:positive
2764:spectrum
2729:measures
2681:Optimism
2676:Nihilism
2666:Fatalism
2656:Cynicism
2601:Sympathy
2596:Surprise
2438:Pleasure
2360:Kindness
2350:Jealousy
2335:Interest
2302:Hysteria
2185:Euphoria
2128:Distrust
2078:Contempt
2058:Calmness
1950:Emotions
1937:Emotions
1812:People:
1798:Source:
1791:Superbia
1751:Avaritia
1737:Gluttony
1715:Humility
1705:Patience
1695:Kindness
1659:Castitas
1655:Chastity
1537:Republic
1502:Iustitia
1488:Prudence
1409:kindness
1303:34668323
1039:27388562
916:Rhetoric
802:Altruism
796:See also
777:ā
767:25:21ā22
763:Proverbs
759:ā
680:kindness
651:Rhetoric
642:Kindness
580:Surprise
490:Pleasure
440:Kindness
430:Jealousy
425:Interest
350:Euphoria
305:Distrust
260:Contempt
167:Emotions
88:Emotions
80:a series
78:Part of
32:Pleasure
18:Niceness
4353:Empathy
4262:Sadaqah
4248:Ganbaru
4181:Decorum
4173:Caritas
4128:ÅraddhÄ
4114:Shaucha
4079:Kshanti
4007:Akrodha
3862:Chinese
3763:Respect
3686:Modesty
3656:Loyalty
3641:Justice
3609:Insight
3569:Honesty
3564:Heroism
3494:Empathy
3452:Courage
3422:Charity
3335:PÄramÄ«s
3233:Virtues
3192:Italics
3155:Theory
3111:Feeling
3064:history
3049:bounded
3007:prosody
2814:and sex
2799:and art
2759:science
2715:Affect
2709:Related
2584:chronic
2559:Shyness
2519:Saudade
2505:Sadness
2500:Revenge
2490:Remorse
2421:Passion
2411:Outrage
2401:Neglect
2261:Hiraeth
2160:Empathy
2138:Ecstasy
2123:Disgust
2093:Cruelty
2088:Courage
2053:Boredom
2033:Arousal
2023:Anxiety
2008:Anguish
1781:Invidia
1731:Luxuria
1679:Caritas
1675:Charity
1617:Caritas
1551:Ambrose
1498:Justice
1428:, from
1294:8652666
814:Empathy
674:History
560:Shyness
535:Saudade
530:Sadness
520:Remorse
480:Passion
470:Outrage
335:Empathy
315:Ecstasy
300:Disgust
270:Courage
245:Boredom
230:Arousal
220:Anxiety
205:Anguish
155:Valence
60:, 1922.
56:at the
4323:Virtue
4318:Giving
4230:Virtus
4222:Pietas
4141:Upekį¹£Ä
4134:SaddhÄ
4100:PrajƱÄ
4093:MuditÄ
4072:Kshama
4065:Karuį¹Ä
4028:Asteya
4021:Ärjava
4000:Ahimsa
3985:Indian
3968:Sophia
3843:Wisdom
3721:Filial
3629:Social
3574:Honour
3159:affect
3141:Pathos
3094:social
2938:eating
2611:Wonder
2579:Stress
2569:Sorrow
2485:Relief
2475:Regret
2463:vanity
2458:insult
2453:hubris
2308:Ikigai
2278:Horror
2254:Hatred
2113:Desire
2103:Defeat
2028:Apathy
1761:Acedia
1644:versus
1546:Cicero
1348:
1340:
1301:
1291:
1283:
1244:
1236:
1054:
1037:
702:, and
690:Human
595:Wonder
570:Sorrow
515:Relief
505:Regret
410:Horror
400:Hatred
285:Desire
225:Apathy
112:Affect
4286:VirtĆ¹
4240:Other
4199:Fides
4158:Latin
4148:VÄ«rya
4107:Satya
4086:MettÄ
4049:Dhį¹ti
3928:Arete
3920:Agape
3912:Greek
3838:Trust
3823:Taste
3716:Piety
3676:Mercy
3549:Glory
3514:Faith
3462:Moral
3457:Civil
3376:Yamas
3084:moral
2992:labor
2844:group
2623:Worry
2606:Trust
2574:Spite
2554:Shock
2549:Shame
2443:Pride
2416:Panic
2295:Hygge
2235:Guilt
2230:Grief
2225:Greed
2195:Faith
2133:Doubt
2003:Angst
1998:Anger
1988:Agony
1787:Pride
1767:Wrath
1757:Sloth
1747:Greed
1597:Fides
1593:Faith
1582:Three
1531:Plato
1346:S2CID
1242:S2CID
1035:S2CID
945:[
742:WEIRD
666:. In
600:Worry
590:Trust
555:Shock
550:Shame
495:Pride
475:Panic
390:Guilt
385:Grief
380:Greed
355:Faith
310:Doubt
200:Angst
195:Anger
4278:Sisu
4270:Seny
4255:Giri
4121:SevÄ
4042:DÄna
3879:Jing
3728:Pity
3651:Love
3579:Hope
3489:Duty
2903:bias
2888:work
2470:Rage
2426:Pity
2387:Lust
2370:Love
2273:Hope
2205:Flow
2200:Fear
2180:Envy
1941:list
1777:Envy
1741:Gula
1727:Lust
1613:Love
1607:Spes
1603:Hope
1477:Four
1338:ISSN
1299:PMID
1281:ISSN
1234:ISSN
1151:link
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826:Good
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455:Love
405:Hope
360:Fear
345:Envy
132:Mood
4057:Hrī
3894:Ren
3848:Wit
2355:Joy
2043:Awe
1865:Sin
1771:Ira
1468:in
1369:".
1330:doi
1289:PMC
1273:doi
1226:doi
1178:doi
1027:doi
740:in
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235:Awe
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