652:
609:. Among the six victims were a 16-year-old mother, Alissa Parraz, and her 10-month-old baby, Nycholas Parraz, both reportedly shot in the head. Surveillance video released by authorities showed the teenage mother running outside, placing the infant on the other side of a fence, then jumping over it herself. Authorities alleged that it was Beard who killed them. Both mother and son were found dead in the street, shot in the back of the head.
640:
628:
519:
482:, and other groups in intercity areas. They are most often used to warn others about police activity in the area, but for the Norteños, they are mostly used to show affiliation. A Norteño could shout "shaooo," which is a common way show to affiliation for Norteños. A Norteño derogatorily refers to a
556:
Law enforcement officials claimed Raya had been involved in gangs for years prior to his signing up for military service. Modesto authorities discovered information during the investigation into the shooting that shows Raya was a Norteño gang member who was not involved in combat during his tour of
588:
for ordering murders related to the drug trafficking. The largest of the federal investigations was
Operation Black Widow. In the aftermath of Operation Black Widow, the five highest-ranking leaders of the Norteños were transferred to a federal
474:. Norteños use the color red to signify affiliation. Some Norteños will tattoo themselves with four dots. The Norteños commonly use a whistle chirp, which is derived from Mexican rancho calls. These are also used by other gangs such as
1035:
1102:
446:
towards the imprisoned
Latinos from rural farming areas of Northern California. The spark that led to the ongoing war between Norteños and members of the Mexican Mafia involved a situation in which a
430:(southerners), according to the locations of their hometowns. Norteños, affiliated with Nuestra Familia, were prison enemies of the Southern Latinos, who are composed of members and affiliates of
82:
462:
Norteños use the number 14, which represents the fourteenth letter of the
English alphabet, the letter N, in order to pay allegiance to Nuestra Familia. It is sometimes written in
1582:
1095:
557:
duty in Iraq. A cooperative effort between local law enforcement, federal, and military agencies revealed a large amount of information about Raya in a short amount of time.
577:
720:
1268:
1671:
1088:
605:
On
February 3, 2023, two alleged Norteño gang members, Noah David Beard and Angel "Nanu" Uriarte, were arrested for the January 16, 2023, murders of six people in
572:
Federal law enforcement agencies, long unable to infiltrate the group, began to step up their investigations in the late 1990s. In 2000 and 2001, 22 members were
450:
member allegedly stole a pair of shoes from a
Northerner. This event put into motion the longest-running gang war in the state of California and the founding of
772:
1641:
1636:
1256:
1241:
1172:
560:
In August 2013, a shooting done by a documented Norteño killed three people and wounded four others at Taco Choice, a
Mexican restaurant and bar in
1381:
1369:
841:
549:
and opened fire on officers, hitting
Officer Ryno and killing Sergeant Stevenson. Raya was shot dead some time later after he opened fire on
892:
800:
1074:
396:. As of 2008, the statewide north–south dividing line between Norteños and Sureños was regarded as running through the southern end of the
1001:"Police shoot Marine dead after local sergeant is slain / Liquor store's video surveillance camera recorded shootout". January 11, 2005.
677:
373:
584:
in northern
California. Thirteen of the defendants pleaded guilty; the other cases are still ongoing. Two of the defendants face the
1018:
801:"Gang Summit: Tulare County Sheriff's Department Street Crimes Division & Visalia Police Department Special Enforcement Bureau"
1646:
862:
1000:
1661:
1472:
728:
1477:
1418:
1053:
970:
541:, Officer Sam Ryno was the first to respond to a call about a man with a gun in front of George's Liquors. Andres Raya, a
618:
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38:
1210:
397:
783:
65:
897:
542:
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1185:
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928:
442:
had initially been created to protect
Mexicans in prison, there was a perceived level of abuse by members of
1337:
580:(RICO) charges, including several who were allegedly serving as high-ranking gang leaders while confined in
1494:
1349:
1205:
1039:
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1440:
1220:
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276:
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129:
110:
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807:
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325:
141:
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1180:
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837:
632:
538:
530:
401:
902:
81:
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1215:
1195:
413:
341:
315:
288:
220:
1374:
1111:
1022:
451:
366:
299:
264:
1080:
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1499:
1423:
1317:
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491:
866:
1630:
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1504:
1435:
1364:
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585:
463:
435:
311:
284:
1534:
1413:
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1302:
1279:
1054:"2 men are arrested in a California shooting that killed 6 people including a baby"
169:
564:. The gunman, 21-year-old Giovanni Pacheco, was sentenced to life without parole.
1561:
1529:
1460:
1450:
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1312:
1307:
1036:"Man accused of gunning down seven at Salinas restaurant may face death penalty"
639:
280:
978:
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1136:
1126:
644:
573:
534:
483:
475:
426:
417:
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137:
490:) or "Sur rat" (south rat). Norteños also use images of the Mexican American
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1465:
1262:
240:
518:
522:
495:
185:
181:
173:
17:
701:
Blood in the Fields: Ten Years Inside
California's Nuestra Familia Gang
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209:
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189:
165:
161:
133:
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272:
205:
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177:
149:
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for females) are the various affiliated gangs that pay tribute to
307:
268:
201:
157:
550:
503:
153:
1084:
1057:
546:
956:(2nd ed., p. 115). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Barlett Learning.
64:
This article is about the street gang. For other uses, see
1016:
New Information About Andres Raya and His Gang Affiliation
806:. Tulare County Sheriff's Department. 2007. Archived from
510:, which is a stylized black Aztec eagle ("Huelga bird").
834:
Gangs: A Reference Handbook (Contemporary World Issues)
42:
1025:, press release from City of Ceres (January 14, 2005)
954:
Fundamentals of criminal justice: A sociological view
616:
420:
state prison system separated into two rival groups,
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321:
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215:
124:
116:
106:
88:
863:"Federal indictments crack vast prison crime ring"
578:Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
545:on leave after serving in Iraq, was armed with an
1269:Revolutionary Forces of the G9 Family and Allies
857:
855:
853:
525:(graffiti) to vandalize a rival gang's territory
836:. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO. p. 192.
678:"Tracking Surenos - Article - Police Magazine"
400:. The gang's membership consists primarily of
1096:
382:
8:
922:
920:
470:, or a hybrid of Roman and Arabic numerals,
74:
1583:Organized crime groups in the United States
952:Barkan, S. E., & Bryjak, G. J. (2011).
346:
26:
1103:
1089:
1081:
964:
962:
929:"Sureño gang's threat growing in Bay Area"
714:
712:
710:
891:Hennessey, Virginia (November 23, 2003).
374:state and federal correctional facilities
886:
884:
740:
738:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
969:Herendeen, Susan (September 20, 2007).
782:: 1–12. October 4, 2005. Archived from
669:
623:
28:
1672:Mexican-American culture in California
1382:United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
1370:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
73:
340:
7:
865:. The Press Democrat. Archived from
719:Reiterman, Tim (February 24, 2008).
59:Group of street gangs in California
999:Finz, Stacy; Stannard, Matthew B.
703:. Chicago Review Press. p. 9.
57:
1642:1968 establishments in California
1637:Organizations established in 1968
680:. Policemag.com. February 1, 2000
1242:Organized crime groups in Canada
650:
638:
626:
80:
388:. Their biggest rivals are the
1473:Independent Cartel of Acapulco
1075:"Nuestra Familia" (Our Family)
927:Bulwa, Demian (May 27, 2005).
721:"Small towns, big gang issues"
1:
1478:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
773:"Gangs in the United States"
1211:Primeiro Comando da Capital
971:"Gangs thriving in Modesto"
486:as a "scrap" (Hispanicized
94:; 56 years ago
1688:
1419:Beltrán-Leyva Organization
898:The Monterey County Herald
832:Kinnear, Karen L. (2008).
63:
1611:
1510:Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel
1186:Brazilian police militias
748:. Oaklandcityattorney.org
79:
1323:Libertadores del Vichada
699:Reynolds, Julia (2014).
582:Pelican Bay State Prison
376:. Norteños may refer to
66:Norteño (disambiguation)
39:latest accepted revision
1647:Hispanic-American gangs
1338:Muerte a Secuestradores
1004:San Francisco Chronicle
933:San Francisco Chronicle
780:Narcotics Digest Weekly
529:On January 9, 2005, in
1662:Gangs in San Francisco
1495:Knights Templar Cartel
1350:Norte del Valle Cartel
1114:groups in the Americas
1040:Monterey County Weekly
1021:March 4, 2017, at the
526:
434:, better known as the
383:
338:Spanish pronunciation:
107:Founding location
1441:La Familia Michoacana
1221:Terceiro Comando Puro
893:"An End to the Cycle"
568:Operation Black Widow
521:
277:Black Guerilla Family
71:Criminal organization
1552:South Pacific Cartel
1667:Salinas, California
1657:Gangs in California
1652:Latino street gangs
1360:Oficina de Envigado
1206:Guardiões do Estado
813:on November 2, 2013
562:Salinas, California
508:United Farm Workers
394:Southern California
378:Northern California
342:[noɾˈteɲos]
227:Criminal activities
130:Northern California
111:Salinas, California
76:
29:Page version status
1616:Mafia bibliography
1598:Cartel of the Suns
1446:Guadalajara Cartel
1355:North Coast Cartel
607:Goshen, California
595:Florence, Colorado
527:
424:(northerners) and
326:Ryan Mitchell Wood
142:Washington (state)
35:
1624:
1623:
1525:Artistas Asesinos
1333:The Extraditables
1257:No Limit Soldiers
1181:Amigos dos Amigos
1163:Santa Cruz Cartel
905:on April 30, 2006
843:978-1-59884-125-1
746:"Gang Injunction"
731:on March 2, 2008.
725:Los Angeles Times
539:Stanislaus County
514:Criminal activity
402:Mexican Americans
331:
330:
117:Years active
47:16 September 2024
16:(Redirected from
1679:
1216:Terceiro Comando
1201:Família do Norte
1196:Comando Vermelho
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977:. Archived from
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957:
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943:
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901:. Archived from
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789:on May 24, 2006.
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414:Mexican American
386:
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316:18th Street Gang
289:Tiny Rascal Gang
251:Drug trafficking
221:Mexican American
102:
100:
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84:
77:
21:
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1375:FARC dissidents
1328:Medellín Cartel
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1230:
1167:
1141:
1115:
1112:Organized crime
1109:
1071:
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1023:Wayback Machine
1014:
1010:
998:
994:
984:
982:
981:on June 7, 2009
975:The Modesto Bee
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452:Nuestra Familia
416:inmates of the
410:
367:Nuestra Familia
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352:
349:
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322:Notable members
300:Fresno Bulldogs
265:Nuestra Familia
254:Gun trafficking
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1603:Tren de Aragua
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1592:
1588:
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1579:
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1564:
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1557:Tijuana Cartel
1554:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1540:La Resistencia
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1515:Sinaloa Cartel
1512:
1507:
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1500:Milenio Cartel
1497:
1492:
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1480:
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1424:Los Mazatlecos
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1275:Jamaican posse
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1158:La Corporación
1155:
1153:Chapare Cartel
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1069:External links
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869:on May 8, 2001
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601:Goshen murders
599:
569:
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553:team members.
515:
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494:, such as the
492:labor movement
464:Roman numerals
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398:Central Valley
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1576:United States
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1547:Sonora Cartel
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1528:
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1518:
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1505:Oaxaca Cartel
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1483:Juárez Cartel
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1436:Colima Cartel
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1365:Los Rastrojos
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1132:Puccio family
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657:United States
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586:death penalty
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436:Mexican Mafia
433:
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384:Norte Califas
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248:Armed robbery
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684:February 5,
543:U.S. Marine
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