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In 1954, the teacher and the pupil returned to Burma for the opening ceremonies of the Sixth
Buddhist Council, which was held in a cave-like structure built similar to the Sattaprani Caves in Rajagaha (Rajgir), India, where the First Buddhist Council had been held. For the closing ceremonies in 1956
1070:
Ven. Nyanaponika Thera's biography is completely submerged in his writings. With advancing age having a heavy toll on his strength, in 1984 he retired as editor of BPS, and in 1988 he retired as president, ending his career there with recognition as a
Distinguished Patron of BPS. His fame as an
1050:
teacher in retirement), that they start a society for the publication of
Buddhist literature in English, mainly to be distributed abroad. The unanimous decision was that Ven. Nyanaponika Thera, in the Udawattekelle Forest Reserve Aramaya, would be the best director of the institution. Thus, on
1045:
Six months after the death of his teacher, the career of Ven. Nyanaponika Thera was to be launched in a new direction, a permanent contribution to the spread of
Buddhism worldwide. A.S. Karunaratne (a prominent lawyer in Kandy, who was Mayor of Kandy in 1945) suggested to his friend Richard
995:
In 1946, Ven. Nyanatiloka
Mahathera was offered a hermitage in the Udawattekelle Forest Reserve, but being advanced in age he preferred the cooler climate of Kandy to the hot and stuffy sea-coast climate of Dodanduwa. In 1947, Ven. Nyanaponika Thera joined him at the new Kandy Hermitage.
1025:
In 1957, the health of Ven. Nyanatiloka
Mahathera deteriorated, and he moved to Colombo for easy and ready medical attention. On May 28, 1957, the great pioneering scholar monk died, and he was accorded a State Funeral at Independence Square, Colombo, attended by the Prime Minister
1033:
His ashes were enshrined at the
Polgasduwa Island Hermitage, Dodanduwa, and a tombstone was built to perpetuate his memory. Ven. Nyanaponika Thera, thereafter dutifully honoring the request of his teacher, revised Ven. Nyanatiloka Mahathera's German translation of the complete
853:
In 1939, after the Nazis invaded Poland, Ven. Nyanaponika Thera arranged for his mother and other relatives to move to Sri Lanka. Through the influence of her son and the generous hosts, she embraced Buddha Dhamma and became a devoted
Buddhist. She died in Colombo in 1956.
1090:. In 1993, The Amarapura Maha Sangha Sabha, to which he belonged for 56 years, conferred on him the honorary title of Amarapura Maha Mahopadhyaya Sasana Sobhana (The Great Mentor of the Amarapura Maha Sasana Sabha, Ornament of Teaching).
857:
When World War II broke out in 1939, the
British Government had all German males resident in their colonies consigned to concentration camps, suspecting them to be German spies. Nyanaponika's and Nyanatiloka's internment was first at
991:
With the cessation of war, the two bhikkhus were released from internment at Dehra Dun. They returned to Sri Lanka in 1946 and resided at the Island
Hermitage, Dodanduwa. In early 1951 Sri Lanka granted citizenship to both of them.
1058:
Devoting his entire time and energy to the publications of the BPS, Nyanaponika Thera wrote tracts, encouraged others to write, collated and translated suttas, and had them published. In addition to his own writings, 200
1003:, to be convened in 1954 to re-edit and reprint the entire Pali Canon and its commentaries. After their work with the council was completed, Ven. Nyanaponika Thera stayed in Burma for a period of training in
1074:
In 1978, the German Oriental Society appointed him an honorary member, in recognition of his combination of objective scholarship with religious practice as a Buddhist monk. In 1987, the Buddhist and Pali
843:
Having arranged for his mother to stay in Vienna, in early 1936 he finally was able to leave Europe for Sri Lanka, where he joined Ven. Nyanatiloka Thera at the Island Hermitage.
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However, circumstances prevented him from acting on this plan for quite some time. In 1932 his father died, and he did not wish to leave his widowed mother in the lurch. Then,
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series. On October 19, 1994, the last day of his 58th Rains Retreat as a bhikkhu, he breathed his last in the pre-dawn quietude of the Udawattekelle forest hermitage.
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812:(1878–1957), the former German violin virtuoso Anton Gueth. Young Siegmund had learned that Ven. Nyanatiloka Thera had established a monastery for Western monks in
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1378:, p. xv, "Preface": "The original version of this anthology was compiled by my personal mentor, the eminent German scholar-monk Venerable Nyanaponika Thera".
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and author of numerous seminal books and articles on Theravada Buddhism. He mentored and taught a whole generation of Western Buddhist leaders such as
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His last birthday (which fell on July 21, 1994) was celebrated by his friends and the BPS staff with the release of the BPS edition of his book
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In 1952, both Venerable Nyanatiloka Mahathera and Nyanaponika Thera were invited by the Burmese (Myanmar) Government to be consultants to the
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1996:
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978:
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1018:, published by the Buddhist Publication Society. This work was reprinted in many editions, and was translated into more languages.
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After several months of studies, in June 1936 he was ordained as a novice and was given the name Nyanaponika. In 1937 he received
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Despite these experiences as a prisoner of war, during this period Ven. Nyanaponika Thera completed German translations of the
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Review: Abhidhamma Studies: Buddhist Explorations of Consciousness and Time by Venerable Nyanaponika Thera, Bhikkhu Bodhi
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Ven. Nyanaponika Thera went to Burma alone, as his teacher Nyanatiloka Mahathera was indisposed at that time.
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Meditation. This work was begun at Diyatalawa, and it was finished while he was interned at Dehra Dun.
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Aṅguttara Nikāya: Numerical Discourses of the Buddha: An Anthology of Suttas from the Aṅguttara Nikāya
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1067:(booklets) - authored by numerous scholars - were issued during his editorship at the BPS.
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1981:
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2014:
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Jewish Encounters with Buddhism in German Culture: Between Moses and Buddha (1890-1940)
1008:
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came to power in Germany. In November 1935 he and his mother left Germany and moved to
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2019:
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The Greater Discourse on the Elephant’s Footprint: Mahahatthipadopama Sutta (MN 28)
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1527:. Translated by Nyanaponika Thera. Walnut Creek, California: Altamira Press.
824:. This news stirred his conscience to go to Asia and become a Buddhist monk.
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2004:
1971:
1946:
1901:
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In 1990, he received the Honoris Causa Degree of Doctor of Letters from the
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1506:
Review: Satipaṭṭhāna. The Heart of Buddhist Meditation by Nyanaponika Thera
1230:
Great Disciples of the Buddha : Their Lives, Their Works, Their Legacy
1071:
exponent of authentic Theravada Buddhism reached all corners of the globe.
17:
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Army Cantonment in Sri Lanka, and later at Dehra Dun in northern India.
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2364:
2202:
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1939:
1765:
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The experience he gathered motivated him to write his best-known work,
919: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2009:
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832:
805:
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797:, Germany on July 21, 1901, as Siegmund Feniger, the only child of a
198:
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Abhidhamma Studies: Buddhist Explorations of Consciousness and Time
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4103:
3961:
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3877:
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794:
102:
79:
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The Life of Sariputta compiled and translated from the Pali texts
850:(Higher Ordination) under the tutelage of Nyanatiloka Mahathera.
816:, on an island lagoon (opposite the Railway station) Polgasduwa,
4138:
2931:
2597:
2094:
1627:
4323:
1650:
4709:
3796:
2332:
888:
415:
1393:"Buddhism and Judaism: Exploring the phenomenon of the JuBu"
1166:
The Vision of Dhamma: Buddhist Writings of Nyanaponika Thera
877:), and its commentary. He compiled an anthology of texts on
1079:
at its first convocation, conferred on him its first ever
1435:"Contributing Authors and Translators Biographical Notes"
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1288:
Advice To Rahula: Four Discourses of the Buddha (WH033)
1274:
Anatta and Nibbana: Egolessness and Deliverance (WH011)
1456:
1454:
1452:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1386:
1384:
5090:
4975:
4869:
4846:
4708:
4620:
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1995:
1925:
1779:
1724:
765:(July 21, 1901 – 19 October 1994) was a Sri Lankan
157:
147:
139:
134:
123:
113:
90:
61:
56:
48:
32:
1007:(Insight Meditation) under the meditation teacher
1302:Taming The Mind: Discourses of the Buddha (WH051)
1323:Kamma and its Fruit: Selected Essays (WH221/224)
27:Sri Lankan Theravada Buddhist monk and scholar
4335:
1662:
1553:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
739:
8:
2444:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1363:
1316:City of the Mind: And other writings (WH205)
5098:List of modern writers on Eastern religions
4342:
4328:
4320:
1669:
1655:
1647:
1495:, Philosophy East and West 50 (4), 637-640
1281:Devotion In Buddhism: Three essays (WH018)
746:
732:
173:
40:
29:
979:Learn how and when to remove this message
3631:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1643:cover essay no. 28 (3rd mailing, 1994).
1356:
587:Jodo Shinshu Buddhist Temples of Canada
181:
5219:Alumni of the University of Peradeniya
3834:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1344:Protection Through Satipatthana (BL34)
1097:a collection of his writings from the
804:In 1921, he moved with his parents to
1479:
1460:
1421:
1375:
1330:Contemplation of Feelings (WH303/304)
777:, later became the co-founder of the
769:Buddhist monk and scholar who, after
7:
1549:, eds. (2013). "Nyanaponika Thera".
917:adding citations to reliable sources
5254:Sri Lankan people of German descent
4882:Robert Chalmers, 1st Baron Chalmers
1623:Accesstoinsight.org short biography
1391:Gomes, Jacquetta (March 19, 2010).
1309:German Buddhist Writers (WH074/075)
4675:Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche
3621:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1193:Numerical Discourses of the Buddha
839:Move to Sri Lanka and imprisonment
25:
5224:Converts to Buddhism from Judaism
1295:Buddhism and The God Idea (WH047)
575:Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii
5176:
5164:
5152:
5140:
5128:
5116:
4302:
4292:
4291:
3849:Thai temple art and architecture
3594:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1834:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1700:
1687:
1677:
1633:"For the Welfare of Many" (1994)
1551:Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1249:The Heart of Buddhist Meditation
1083:Degree of Doctor of Literature.
1016:The Heart of Buddhist Meditation
893:
189:
5259:Sri Lankan scholars of Buddhism
5077:Western philosophy and Buddhism
4411:Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero
1701:
1508:, East and West 10 (3), 230-231
1136:. Buddhist Publication Society.
904:needs additional citations for
620:Buddhism and Western Philosophy
5264:Sri Lankan Theravada Buddhists
3839:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3641:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2721:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1912:Places where the Buddha stayed
1639:, originally published as the
793:Nyanaponika Thera was born in
1:
5234:German emigrants to Sri Lanka
3854:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1337:Bodhi Leaf Publications (BPS)
1046:Abeysekera (d. August 1982) (
234:Buddhism in the United States
4541:Katukurunde Nyanananda Thera
3611:Buddhism and the Roman world
3587:Decline of Buddhism in India
3582:History of Buddhism in India
1682: Topics in
1491:Shrader, Douglas W. (2000),
1123:Buddhist Publication Society
1053:Buddhist Publication Society
835:, where they had relatives.
779:Buddhist Publication Society
570:Buddhist Churches of America
256:Buddhism and the Roman world
129:Buddhist Publication Society
5214:20th-century Buddhist monks
5103:List of writers on Buddhism
4421:Charles Henry Allan Bennett
2809:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2549:
1568:Thera, Nyanaponika (1986).
1523:Bodhi, Bhikku, ed. (1999).
1504:Scaligero, Massimo (1959),
1247:Thera, Nyanaponika (2014).
1228:Thera, Nyanaponika (2003).
1214:Thera, Nyanaponika (2001).
1164:Thera, Nyanaponika (2000).
1141:Thera, Nyanaponika (1998).
1130:Thera, Nyanaponika (1987).
1115:Thera, Nyanaponika (1981).
5295:
5274:Theravada Buddhism writers
3759:The unanswerable questions
716:Listing of Buddhist topics
261:Greco-Buddhist monasticism
5249:Sri Lankan Buddhist monks
5111:
4358:
4287:
3844:Buddhist temples in Korea
2407:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2310:Three planes of existence
1917:Buddha in world religions
1696:
1596:Musch, Sebastian (2019).
1009:Ven. Mahasi Sayadaw Thera
605:Buddhism and Christianity
39:
5279:Theravada Buddhist monks
4350:Modern Buddhist writers
3626:Persecution of Buddhists
2847:Four stages of awakening
2228:Three marks of existence
1814:Physical characteristics
1364:Buswell & Lopez 2013
1267:Wheel Publications (BPS)
1217:The Power of Mindfulness
1088:University of Peradeniya
531:Listing of Zen Buddhists
423:Zen in the United States
5082:Buddhism and psychology
4690:Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche
2989:Ten principal disciples
1872:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1232:. Wisdom Publications.
1077:University of Sri Lanka
873:(the first book of the
625:Buddhism and Pyrrhonism
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610:Buddhism and Gnosticism
546:Pure Land dissemination
330:Theravada dissemination
52:Mahathera (Great Elder)
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4352:(19th century to date)
3699:Buddhism and democracy
3212:Tibetan Buddhist canon
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2434:Early Buddhist schools
1001:Sixth Buddhist Council
317:Lama Anagarika Govinda
34:Nyanaponika Maha Thera
4977:Westerners influenced
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1819:Life of Buddha in art
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1572:. Rider and Company.
1197:Yale University Press
1109:Selected publications
1095:The Vision of Dhamma,
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1028:S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike
810:Nyanatiloka Mahathera
763:Nyanaponika Mahathera
337:Thai Forest Tradition
274:Tibetan dissemination
5229:Converts to Buddhism
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3616:Buddhism in the West
3187:Early Buddhist texts
2802:Four Right Exertions
2268:Ten spiritual realms
1761:Noble Eightfold Path
1570:The Vision of Dharma
1547:Lopez, Donald S. Jr.
1187:Thera, Nyanaponika;
913:improve this article
387:In the United States
354:Anagarika Dharmapala
305:Geshe Kelsang Gyatso
287:In the United States
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1437:. Access to Insight
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928:"Nyanaponika Thera"
648:Outline of Buddhism
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1809:Great Renunciation
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1686:
1543:Buswell, Robert Jr
393:Thanissaro Bhikkhu
342:Vipassana movement
239:Buddhism in Europe
229:Buddhist modernism
127:monk; co-founder,
118:Theravada Buddhism
101:Forest Hermitage,
5244:People from Kandy
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4753:Houn Jiyu-Kennett
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4317:
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3955:Om mani padme hum
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3447:Western countries
3235:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
2996:Shaolin Monastery
2573:Samatha-vipassanā
2183:Pratītyasamutpāda
1987:Metteyya/Maitreya
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1734:Four Noble Truths
1607:978-3-030-27468-9
1560:978-0-691-15786-3
1534:978-0-7425-0405-9
989:
988:
981:
963:
875:Abhidhamma Pitaka
759:Nyanaponika Thera
756:
755:
702:Japanese Buddhism
492:White Plum Asanga
416:Zen dissemination
381:Nyanaponika Thera
172:
171:
16:(Redirected from
5286:
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5180:
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4723:Taisen Deshimaru
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4330:
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4307:
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4294:
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3982:Maya Devi Temple
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3749:Secular Buddhism
3714:Engaged Buddhism
2554:
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1952:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
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697:Chinese Buddhism
692:Tibetan Buddhism
637:General Buddhism
516:Vietnamese Thiền
486:Haku'un Yasutani
398:Joseph Goldstein
224:Western Buddhism
210:
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183:Western Buddhism
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143:Forest Hermitage
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94:October 19, 1994
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66:Siegmund Feniger
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4783:Shōhaku Okumura
4763:Dainin Katagiri
4738:Thích Nhất Hạnh
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4680:Sogyal Rinpoche
4670:Matthieu Ricard
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4441:Vidyamala Burch
4406:Bhikkhu Analayo
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2763:Bodhisattva vow
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2148:Five hindrances
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1589:Further reading
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2020:Mahamoggallāna
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1635:, obituary by
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1617:External links
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1463:, p. xvi.
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1225:
1211:
1206:978-0300165203
1205:
1189:Bodhi, Bhikkhu
1184:
1179:978-1928706038
1178:
1161:
1156:978-0861711352
1155:
1138:
1127:
1110:
1107:
987:
986:
969:September 2015
901:
899:
892:
886:
883:
840:
837:
790:
787:
754:
753:
751:
750:
743:
736:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
710:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
682:
678:
677:
672:
667:
662:
656:
655:
651:
650:
645:
639:
636:
635:
632:
631:
628:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
590:
589:
583:
582:
578:
577:
572:
566:
565:
561:
560:
554:
553:
549:
544:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
525:
524:
518:
517:
513:
512:
506:
505:
501:
500:
498:Taizan Maezumi
494:
493:
489:
488:
482:
481:
477:
476:
474:Shunryū Suzuki
470:
469:
465:
464:
459:
453:
452:
448:
447:
442:
437:
431:
430:
426:
425:
419:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
403:Jack Kornfield
400:
395:
389:
388:
384:
383:
378:
372:
371:
367:
366:
361:
359:Sangharakshita
356:
350:
349:
345:
344:
339:
333:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
313:
312:
308:
307:
301:
300:
296:
295:
289:
288:
284:
283:
277:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:
258:
253:
251:Greco-Buddhism
247:
246:
242:
241:
236:
231:
226:
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:
197:Statue of the
194:
186:
185:
179:
178:
170:
169:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
135:Senior posting
132:
131:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
100:
98:(aged 93)
92:
88:
87:
78:
65:
63:
59:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5291:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5184:
5174:
5172:
5162:
5160:
5150:
5148:
5138:
5136:
5126:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5017:Hermann Hesse
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5002:Leonard Cohen
5000:
4998:
4997:Fritjof Capra
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4974:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4861:Robert Wright
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4748:Nan Huai-Chin
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4660:Thinley Norbu
4658:
4656:
4655:Namkhai Norbu
4653:
4651:
4650:Tenzin Gyatso
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4612:Marvin Harada
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4597:Gyomay Kubose
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4582:Nikkyō Niwano
4580:
4578:
4577:Daisaku Ikeda
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:David Brazier
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4531:Bhante Sujato
4529:
4527:
4526:Ajahn Sumedho
4524:
4522:
4521:Ajahn Sucitto
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4431:Bhikkhu Bodhi
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4071:Miscellaneous
4068:
4062:
4061:Vegetarianism
4059:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3883:Buddha in art
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3537:United States
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Padmasambhava
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3006:Major figures
3003:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2952:Western tulku
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:Five precepts
2751:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2731:Dhamma vicaya
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:Buddhābhiṣeka
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:Enlightenment
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:Dhamma theory
2131:
2129:
2128:Buddha-nature
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:Samantabhadra
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1658:
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902:This section
900:
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871:Dhammasangani
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218:Main articles
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207:San Francisco
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162:Bhikkhu Bodhi
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140:Based in
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84:German Empire
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76:July 21, 1901
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19:
4987:Edwin Arnold
4967:Alfred Bloom
4947:Lucien Stryk
4892:Edward Conze
4728:Gil Fronsdal
4718:Reb Anderson
4630:Pema Chödrön
4602:Alfred Bloom
4545:
4466:S. N. Goenka
4461:Gil Fronsdal
4249:Bodhisattvas
4169:Christianity
4164:Baháʼí Faith
4029:Dharmachakra
4019:Prayer wheel
4009:Prayer beads
3777:Architecture
3656:969 Movement
3440:Saudi Arabia
3418:Central Asia
3411:South Africa
3233:
3216:
3149:Panchen Lama
3054:Buddhapālita
2650:Satipatthana
2645:Mindful Yoga
2558:Recollection
2472:Brahmavihara
2343:Japanese Zen
2338:Chinese Chan
2298:Animal realm
2105:Key concepts
1927:Bodhisattvas
1739:Three Jewels
1640:
1600:. Palgrave.
1597:
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1439:. Retrieved
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1103:Bodhi Leaves
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1065:Bodhi Leaves
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911:Please help
906:verification
903:
879:Satipatthana
867:Sutta Nipata
864:
856:
852:
845:
842:
829:Adolf Hitler
826:
803:
792:
762:
758:
757:
715:
714:
530:
529:
480:Sanbo Kyodan
457:D. T. Suzuki
380:
196:
96:(1994-10-19)
5209:1994 deaths
5204:1901 births
5062:Gary Snyder
4979:by Buddhism
4833:Han Yong-un
4823:Brad Warner
4733:Steve Hagen
4496:Nyanatiloka
4491:Noah Levine
4396:Ajahn Amaro
4094:Dharma talk
3923:Asalha Puja
3719:Eschatology
3522:Switzerland
3502:New Zealand
3430:Middle East
3339:Philippines
3259:Afghanistan
3064:Bodhidharma
3049:Buddhaghosa
2969:Householder
2879:Monasticism
2832:Bodhisattva
2687:Prostration
2640:Mindfulness
2568:Anapanasati
2551:Kammaṭṭhāna
2348:Korean Seon
2288:Asura realm
2283:Human realm
2223:Ten Fetters
2178:Parinirvana
2080:Uppalavanna
2045:Mahākaccana
2030:Mahākassapa
1962:Kṣitigarbha
1957:Ākāśagarbha
1854:Suddhodāna
1799:Four sights
1726:Foundations
1516:Works cited
504:Korean Seon
376:Nyanatiloka
148:Predecessor
18:Nyanaponika
5198:Categories
5067:Alan Watts
4803:Seongcheol
4665:Ole Nydahl
4451:Ajahn Chah
4211:Psychology
4191:Gnosticism
4179:Comparison
4174:Influences
4156:Comparison
4039:Bhavacakra
3997:Kushinagar
3972:Pilgrimage
3918:Māgha Pūjā
3873:Bodhi Tree
3689:Buddhology
3679:Abhidharma
3671:Philosophy
3604:Menander I
3472:Costa Rica
3423:Uzbekistan
3264:Bangladesh
3218:Dhammapada
3202:Pali Canon
3164:Ajahn Chah
3144:Dalai Lama
3044:Kumārajīva
3039:Vasubandhu
3014:The Buddha
2922:Zen master
2857:Sakadagami
2837:Buddhahood
2768:Pratimokṣa
2583:Shikantaza
2539:Meditation
2514:Deity yoga
2385:Madhyamaka
2278:Deva realm
2173:Mindstream
2123:Bodhicitta
2035:Aṅgulimāla
1902:Devadatta
1878:Yaśodharā
1781:The Buddha
1771:Middle Way
1579:0877286698
1480:Thera 1986
1461:Thera 1986
1422:Thera 1986
1376:Bodhi 1999
1351:References
939:newspapers
860:Diyatalawa
848:Upasampadā
789:Early life
654:Traditions
564:In the USA
510:Seung Sahn
451:Rinzai Zen
370:In Germany
364:Ajahn Chah
348:In England
311:In Germany
299:In England
245:Historical
124:Occupation
72:1901-07-21
5022:Carl Jung
4838:Hsing Yun
4808:Sheng-yen
4793:Seungsahn
4788:Paul Reps
4768:David Loy
4743:Hsuan Hua
4635:Surya Das
4622:Vajrayana
4567:Chin Kung
4383:Theravada
4279:Festivals
4259:Buddhists
4221:Theosophy
4024:Symbolism
4014:Hama yumi
3987:Bodh Gaya
3754:Socialism
3729:Evolution
3704:Economics
3542:Venezuela
3457:Australia
3452:Argentina
3376:Sri Lanka
3371:Singapore
3289:Indonesia
3251:Countries
3192:Tripiṭaka
3154:Ajahn Mun
3029:Nagarjuna
3024:Aśvaghoṣa
2907:Anagārika
2902:Śrāmaṇerī
2897:Śrāmaṇera
2892:Bhikkhunī
2852:Sotāpanna
2741:Passaddhi
2682:Offerings
2657:Nekkhamma
2534:Iddhipada
2454:Practices
2424:Theravada
2397:Vajrayana
2390:Yogachara
2360:Pure Land
2273:Six Paths
2260:Cosmology
2040:Anuruddha
2015:Sāriputta
2005:Kaundinya
1997:Disciples
1972:Vajrapāṇi
1824:Footprint
1789:Tathāgata
1170:Pariyatti
1005:Vipassanā
818:Dodanduwa
814:Sri Lanka
775:Sri Lanka
771:ordaining
767:Theravada
670:Vajrayana
660:Theravada
581:In Canada
552:In the UK
445:Hsing Yun
440:Sheng-yen
435:Hsuan Hua
158:Successor
107:Sri Lanka
4922:Red Pine
4870:Scholars
4587:Yin Shun
4556:Mahayana
4363:Buddhism
4297:Category
4226:Violence
4196:Hinduism
4144:Sanskrit
4099:Hinayana
4084:Amitābha
4044:Swastika
3913:Uposatha
3903:Holidays
3888:Calendar
3734:Humanism
3572:Kanishka
3562:Timeline
3386:Thailand
3354:Kalmykia
3349:Buryatia
3334:Pakistan
3319:Mongolia
3314:Maldives
3309:Malaysia
3274:Cambodia
3139:Shamarpa
3134:Nichiren
3084:Xuanzang
3019:Nagasena
2937:Rinpoche
2667:Pāramitā
2509:Devotion
2429:Navayana
2417:Dzogchen
2380:Nichiren
2328:Mahayana
2320:Branches
2198:Saṅkhāra
1947:Mañjuśrī
1904:(cousin)
1896:(cousin)
1864:(mother)
1856:(father)
1844:Miracles
1794:Birthday
1711:Glossary
1684:Buddhism
1191:(2000).
801:family.
675:Navayana
665:Mahayana
643:Buddhism
599:Exchange
468:Soto Zen
462:Sokei-an
152:U Nārada
114:Religion
57:Personal
4274:Temples
4254:Buddhas
4216:Science
4206:Judaism
4201:Jainism
4119:Lineage
4079:Abhijñā
4049:Thangka
3992:Sarnath
3977:Lumbini
3898:Funeral
3893:Cuisine
3769:Culture
3744:Reality
3694:Creator
3684:Atomism
3554:History
3527:Ukraine
3487:Germany
3406:Senegal
3396:Vietnam
3324:Myanmar
3124:Shinran
3114:Karmapa
3089:Shandao
3059:Dignāga
2984:Śrāvaka
2964:Donchee
2959:Kappiya
2917:Sayadaw
2887:Bhikkhu
2862:Anāgāmi
2819:Nirvana
2785:Samadhi
2672:Paritta
2613:Tonglen
2608:Mandala
2563:Smarana
2544:Mantras
2492:Upekkha
2462:Bhavana
2412:Shingon
2365:Tiantai
2218:Tathātā
2208:Śūnyatā
2203:Skandha
2193:Saṃsāra
2188:Rebirth
2163:Kleshas
2153:Indriya
2055:Subhūti
1940:Guanyin
1894:Ānanda
1886:Rāhula
1766:Nirvana
1706:Outline
953:scholar
201:in the
4798:Daewon
4269:Sutras
4264:Suttas
4129:Siddhi
4114:Koliya
4089:Brahmā
4004:Poetry
3950:Mantra
3940:Kasaya
3812:Pagoda
3792:Kyaung
3787:Vihāra
3782:Temple
3724:Ethics
3567:Ashoka
3517:Sweden
3512:Poland
3507:Norway
3497:Mexico
3482:France
3467:Canada
3462:Brazil
3401:Africa
3381:Taiwan
3344:Russia
3269:Bhutan
3229:Vinaya
3109:Naropa
3099:Saraha
3034:Asanga
2790:Prajñā
2699:Refuge
2662:Nianfo
2623:Tertön
2618:Tantra
2603:Ganana
2593:Tukdam
2519:Dhyāna
2487:Mudita
2482:Karuṇā
2375:Risshū
2370:Huayan
2303:Naraka
2243:Anattā
2238:Dukkha
2233:Anicca
2138:Dharma
2090:Channa
2025:Ānanda
2010:Assaji
1977:Skanda
1880:(wife)
1849:Family
1829:Relics
1754:Sangha
1749:Dharma
1744:Buddha
1604:
1576:
1557:
1531:
1255:
1236:
1203:
1176:
1153:
955:
948:
941:
934:
926:
885:Career
869:, the
833:Vienna
820:named
806:Berlin
799:Jewish
199:Buddha
5091:Lists
4241:Lists
4109:Kalpa
4104:Iddhi
3967:Music
3962:Mudra
3928:Vassa
3908:Vesak
3878:Budai
3824:Candi
3807:Stupa
3739:Logic
3492:Italy
3391:Tibet
3329:Nepal
3299:Korea
3294:Japan
3284:India
3279:China
3224:Sutra
3179:Texts
3129:Dōgen
3119:Hōnen
3104:Atiśa
3069:Zhiyi
2979:Achar
2947:Tulku
2942:Geshe
2927:Rōshi
2912:Ajahn
2867:Arhat
2827:Bodhi
2797:Vīrya
2714:Sacca
2709:Satya
2704:Sādhu
2692:Music
2635:Merit
2628:Terma
2588:Zazen
2524:Faith
2477:Mettā
2158:Karma
2118:Bardo
2085:Asita
2075:Khema
2065:Upāli
2050:Nanda
1888:(son)
1862:Māyā
1839:Films
1716:Index
1221:(PDF)
1099:Wheel
1061:Wheel
1040:Index
960:JSTOR
946:books
795:Hanau
103:Kandy
80:Hanau
49:Title
4139:Pāḷi
4124:Māra
4034:Flag
3435:Iran
3359:Tuva
3304:Laos
2932:Lama
2780:Śīla
2748:Śīla
2736:Pīti
2726:Sati
2677:Puja
2598:Koan
2504:Dāna
2095:Yasa
1982:Tārā
1602:ISBN
1574:ISBN
1555:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1443:2015
1404:2015
1253:ISBN
1234:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1101:and
932:news
164:(at
91:Died
62:Born
4710:Zen
3861:Art
3797:Wat
2333:Zen
915:by
773:in
761:or
166:BPS
5200::
3363:ru
1545:;
1468:^
1451:^
1412:^
1395:.
1383:^
1199:.
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1172:.
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909:.
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