92:, meaning "house/household". The term includes household finance as it is commonly known today and also defines the roles members of the household should have. In a broad sense the household is the beginning to economics as a whole. The natural, everyday activities of maintaining a house are essential to the beginnings of economy. From farming, cleaning, and cooking to hiring workers and guarding your property, the household can offer a model for a modern understanding of society. The two books that comprise this treatise explore the meaning of economics while showing that it has many different aspects.
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Other events like paying for sea exploration and schooling also increased different types of money exchange, further stimulating economies. In sum, the treatise provides a view of Fourth-century Greek economic practices from the macro levels all the way down to various micro levels. Observing these
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The second book begins with the idea that there are four different types of economies. These are the Royal
Economy, the Satrapic Economy, the Political Economy, and the Personal Economy. Whoever intends to participate successfully and supportively in an economy needs to know every characteristic of
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A household is made up of a man and his property. Next, agriculture is the most natural form of good use for this property. The man should then find a wife. Children should come next because they will be able to take care of the household as the man grows old. These are called the subject matter of
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Book I, then, is an introduction showing the basic formation of an economy. As every man performs these duties, a system will involve the buying and selling of properties and a flourishing lifestyle that supports a civilization. With these basic guidelines man can accumulate wealth and stimulate a
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War, and more specifically overall protection of countries, gave rise to many forms of loans, debt, increased taxes, and complex investments. War demanded an increase of money to cover expenses. So, places like Athens needed either to borrow money from other places or be given men (mercenaries)
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Next, the male involved in agriculture will need slaves to help him perform his duties. A slave should be given food for his work but be well disciplined. It is the duty of a man to oversee every aspect of his land, since it belongs to him. The quality of his land should never be left to others
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The duties of a wife are the next important topic. A wife should be treated respectfully by her husband, and she will help him by bearing children. A man has to be modest in sexual encounters with his wife and not dwell on sexual experiences. The wife should be nurturing and attend to the quiet
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Book I is broken down into six chapters that begin to define economics. The text starts by describing that economics and politics differ in two major ways, one, in the subjects with which they deal and two, the number of rulers involved. Like an owner of a house, there is only one ruling in an
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All the economies have one principle in common. No matter what is done, expenditures cannot exceed income. This is given as an important issue, fundamental to the notion of ‘economy.’ The rest of the second book relates historical events that created important ways in which economies began to
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alone, because people do not naturally respect a man’s property as he does himself. As a true economist, a man needs to bring four qualities to the possession of wealth. Acquisition of land and guarding it are key. Wise usage results in produce that can be sold, thus increasing wealth.
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aspects of the household. Her duties should center on maintaining the inner part of the house. The male should have instilled in him the belief he should never wrong his wife.
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function more efficiently and gives the origins of certain terms still in use today. The main topic is the flow of money through any economy and particular events.
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economy, while politics involves many rulers. The practitioners of both sciences are trying to make the best use of what they have in order to thrive.
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The third book is only known from Latin versions of the original Greek and deals with the relationship between husband and wife.
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Six kinds of revenues: from land, from peculiar products, from merchandise, from taxes, from cattle, from all other resources
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Up to the top management of the king to decide value of coins struck, advantages of the markets and other commodities
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This article is about the treatise sometimes attributed to
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The title of this work means "household management" and is derived from the Greek word, οἶκος,
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Scanned version of
Economics translated by Edward Seymour Forster (Internet Archive)
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76:. Most modern scholars attribute it to a student of Aristotle or of his successor
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of money itself is an unnatural activity that dehumanizes those who practice it.
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Most important source of revenue: land, then scarce resources, then merchandise
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Very diverse opportunities that establish the flow of money, no specific aim
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that would be foundational in medieval thought. For
Aristotle, the
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Sources of revenue involve merchandise, scarce resources, and taxes
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Aristotle also established a difference between economics and
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Least important because income and exchange of money are small
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Armstrong, G Cyril (1969), "Introduction to
Oeconomica",
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Xenophon. Oeconomicus: A Social and
Historical Commentary
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Revenue consists of land, property, and investments
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173:—The medium between the economies
146:– The simplest and most important
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1036:The Situations and Names of Winds
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233:— Least important, quite varied
176:Involves the provincial governor
942:On Length and Shortness of Life
532:Correspondence theory of truth
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878:Constitution of the Athenians
281:can still be relevant today.
213:Truly the economy of the city
780:On Generation and Corruption
40:Book cover of an edition of
423:public domain audiobook at
236:Practiced by the individual
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1021:On Marvellous Things Heard
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206:“The economy of the city”
203:—Most varied and easiest
397:, Loeb Classical Library
72:) is a work ascribed to
752:Sophistical Refutations
335:Oxford University Press
937:On Divination in Sleep
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370:. J. B. Metzler Verlag
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1429:Philosophy portal
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1140:Andronicus of Rhodes
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149:Consists of the king
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520:Category of being
368:Brill's New Pauly
327:Pomeroy, Sarah B.
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117:form of economy.
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1085:Aristoxenus
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837:Metaphysics
823:Progression
790:On the Soul
785:Meteorology
587:Magnanimity
553:Four causes
374:13 November
303:Oeconomicus
297:(Aristotle)
135:Specialties
105:economics.
42:Oikonomikos
29:Oeconomicus
1444:Categories
1337:Hursthouse
1211:Maimonides
1177:Avicennism
828:Generation
800:On Animals
727:Categories
547:Eudaimonia
387:References
70:Oeconomica
61:Οἰκονομικά
44:from 1830.
18:Oeconomica
1372:Platonism
1327:MacIntyre
1189:Averroism
1167:Al-Farabi
1125:Critolaus
1069:Followers
1046:Economics
1026:Mechanics
991:On Plants
986:On Colors
981:On Breath
932:On Dreams
922:On Memory
685:Haecceity
663:Syllogism
634:Phronesis
526:Catharsis
475:Aristotle
420:Economics
333:, p. 68.
74:Aristotle
51:Economics
1417:Category
1342:Nussbaum
1312:Brentano
1184:Averroes
1172:Avicenna
1162:Al-Kindi
1135:Erymneus
1031:Problems
927:On Sleep
894:Rhetoric
873:Politics
818:Movement
680:Quiddity
541:accident
468:Overview
425:LibriVox
329:(1994).
308:Xenophon
295:Politics
288:See also
1260:Scotism
1248:Thomism
899:Poetics
808:History
770:Physics
762:Physics
719:Organon
647: (
593:Mimesis
537:Essence
339:Preview
132:Economy
121:Book II
1302:Newman
1295:Modern
1204:Jewish
854:Ethics
747:Topics
617:Philia
611:Mythos
485:Lyceum
345:
96:Book I
1367:Plato
1332:Smith
1317:Adler
813:Parts
710:Works
669:Telos
656:ousia
581:Lexis
569:Hexis
514:Arete
480:Logic
314:Notes
90:oikos
66:Latin
56:Greek
1322:Foot
956:Lost
376:2016
343:ISBN
48:The
306:by
1446::
653:,
362:.
341:.
337:.
80:.
68::
64:;
58::
659:)
539:–
453:e
446:t
439:v
378:.
349:.
54:(
31:.
20:)
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