1849:, where the faulty monorail derailed, causing a disaster, chasing away most of their residents and scaring away investors. The remaining North Haverbrook locals have since denied the monorail's existence, presumably blaming Lanley for the whole thing that ruined their town's reputation. Marge is met with hostility by the locals, including a woman who works at the 'Monorail Cafe'. She orders Marge to leave her town at once and never speak of the monorail anymore. A resident scientist from Germany, Sebastian Cobb, was the only one willing to help Marge out and save the passengers on the Springfield Monorail from suffering the same fate as North Haverbrook. Lanley is later attacked by the citizens of the town after his plane makes an unscheduled stop there.
1008:
1178:, and most other Springfield children. It teaches children from kindergarten through to sixth grade. Springfield Elementary is depicted as a grossly underfunded school that suffers from the incompetence and apathy of its administration, teachers, staff, and students. It is portrayed within the show as a satire of publicly funded schools and education in the United States, an illustrative example and parody of the lengths undertaken by some schools to overcome the burden of underfunding.
883:
4410:
4420:
1552:
1465:
1334:
716:
1658:", in which Shelbyville residents steal a prized lemon tree from Springfield. In several episodes, "Lemon of Troy" in particular, it is suggested that Shelbyville is to an extent a parallel version of Springfield. Shelbyville is also the city where Luann van Houten grew up. It also has at least one
1045:
are given the job of running the comic book store after Comic Book Guy suffers from a stress-induced heart attack and is instructed to try and gain a social life. During their brief tenure at the store, Bart and
Milhouse discover a secret room filled with bootleg videotapes of extremely rare or
578:
Springfield's environment is shown as unusually polluted. Overflowing garbage forces the whole town – population and structures — to move five miles (8km) away from the massive dump that the old town of
Springfield had become. Springfield is also home to the state's largest self-sustaining
365:
called it the "riddle wrapped in an enigma that is
Springfield's location." Episodes frequently make fun of the fact that Springfield's state is unidentifiable, by adding further conflicting descriptions, obscuring onscreen map representations, and interrupting conversational references.
59:
1430:
does not come and visit him. The door features a sign reading 'Thank you for not discussing the outside world'. The most interesting way to pass time at the home is to "stake yourself out a good spot at the starin' window", which overlooks nothing but a barren tree, and
1140:
The
Springfield Mall is a fictional shopping mall that features comical fictional stores and pastiches, such as the Happy Market, Cost-Mo, Girdles N' Such, Eye Caramba, The Ear Piercery, Happy Sailor Tattoo Parlor, Love Your Computer, Gum4Less, Popular Books, the
1633:, explaining it as: "I can stand in one state, fire a gun in a second state, the bullet will travel through the third, hitting you in the fourth, so you fall dead in the fifth. No single act is against any law, but their sum total is the greatest murder..."
754:. Likewise, three buildings are visible that are similar to some of those that might be seen on that street: two low buildings with bars over the windows, and a third, also with barred windows, which has a mission-style roof and a sign reading "Smog Center".
221:", the location of the fictional Springfield remains a mystery. "Clues" regarding Springfield's climate, geology, history, distance from real cities, or political alignment, which are found in numerous episodes of the series, are intentionally contradictory.
1864:, he gets sick of countless errands and goes for a drive and eventually finds North Haverbrook, and falls in love with a girl named Darcy. In this episode, the town appears to have recovered well from the monorail disaster, as it is now changed from a
1193:
closes, leaving
Flanders unemployed, and he returns to Springfield Elementary School, where he becomes Bart's new teacher, filling the void left by Krabappel's death. He holds that role until season 33, when Rayshelle Peyton (voiced by
1530:, where the citizens hold a vote to approve proposals in an attempt to fix an issue facing the city. These proposals generally cause havoc and create even more problems for the town to later deal with. The building is based on the
1693:
Capital City (often spelled
Capitol City in early episodes) is the fictional capital and largest city in the state in which the show is set. It is represented as a major urban center, hosting major sports events, conventions, and
999:. However, Antonia Coffman, Groening's publicist, has said that the Springfield plant's design is generic and that "the Springfield Nuclear Power plant was not based on the Trojan Plant or any other power plant in the country."
3189:
I can stand in one state, fire a gun in a second state, the bullet will travel through the third, hitting you in the fourth, so you fall dead in the fifth. No single act is against any law, but their sum total is the greatest
372:, who directed the movie and various episodes of the series, joked that Springfield is located in the fictional state of "North Takoma". This is substantiated by the state abbreviations NT and TA used within the show. As of
229:
The fictional city of
Springfield was intended to represent "Anytown, USA", and not be derived from any specific real-life location. However, the producers acknowledge deriving inspiration from numerous locations, including
1451:", Grampa inherits $ 106,000 from his girlfriend Beatrice "Bea" Simmons. He uses both this money and his winnings from a gambling junket to refurbish and redecorate the home and has the dining hall renamed in Bea's honor.
570:
The town's climate is usually depicted as dry and sunny, with a bright blue sky. However, in various episodes, it has been subject to many natural disasters, including heatwaves, blizzards, avalanches, earthquakes,
960:. The plant is shown to be the key supplier of the city of Springfield's energy, and the carelessness of Mr. Burns and the plant's employees often endangers the residents and natural environment of Springfield.
563:. Major named geographical features include the Springfield Gorge, Springfield National Forest, the volcanic Mt. Springfield, the West Springfield Desert, which is claimed to be "three times the size of
494:
factory; one-half of the U.S. was said to wear
Springfield galoshes, and the city's streets were literally paved with gold. However, the town's prosperity was short-lived. In a 1992 episode, a fictional
1938:
Little
Pwagmattasquarmsettport is a fictional seaside town close to Springfield's State, where the Simpsons went for the Fourth of July in the Flanders's holiday home; the town appears in the episode "
1117:" reveals that competition from the Southpaw Superstore forced Flanders to downsize to a mall cart, the "Leftorium Express", which he splits with a cosmetic saleswoman. In the season 29 episode "
4270:
4082:
567:", the Springfield Badlands, the gigantic Murderhorn Mountain, Springfield Glacier, Mt. Useful National Park, Springfield Mesa, Springfield Monument Park, and Springfield National Park.
4449:
3678:
4297:
3366:
2114:
2680:
4077:
2879:
3821:
2376:
765:, where the Kwik-E-Mart head office is located, to ask for his job back after being fired. However, Apu mentions at a bachelor auction that he runs his own business in "
3361:
3048:
1266:
until a protest by one group of parents, who argued that the character of Bart
Simpson was a poor role model. The name stood, and the school opened in August 1994.
1098:". Although business at the store initially went very poorly, it became significantly more successful when Homer recommended it to many of his left-handed friends.
4444:
1786:
588:
976:
of the Power Plant is on screen. A running gag in earlier seasons was the poor security of the plant, with the outside security booth often going unmanned.
1569:
1482:
1351:
1007:
1978:
249:
Springfield was named after Springfield, Oregon, which, as a child, Groening had believed to be the fictitious Springfield featured in the 1950s sitcom
3906:
1420:
1416:
1031:
1012:
961:
918:
472:
1078:
to work at the Bowl-A-Rama, which was Homer's dream job, before returning to the plant when Maggie was born so that he could afford to care for her.
4348:
1278:". It teaches several different courses, including nuclear physics, arts management, and the meaning of cartoons. Springfield University also has a
444:
291:
3756:
2213:
2083:
1868:
to a thriving community with multiple businesses that Bart enjoys. It has a romantic reputation. All signs of the monorail have also disappeared.
1439:). The staff of the home has little to no respect for the residents, doing things like vacuuming their hair during "nap time", or switching their
3135:
3306:
4215:
3254:
964:
with more than two eyes are often shown in the lake behind the power plant, which has a large pipe pumping nuclear waste into it. There is a
922:
475:(a cover identity for notorious pirate Hans Sprungfeld) who, after misinterpreting a passage in the Bible, left Maryland trying to find "New
601:
has mutated the fish in the river, causing some to grow an extra eye. Its atmosphere is so polluted that, in one 1995 episode, it reduces a
4089:
2457:
1621:, the Simpsons visit Five Corners, where they each "stand in five different states while holding hands". The location is visited again in "
2978:
1411:
The fictional Springfield Retirement Castle is Springfield's retirement home for the elderly. Some noted residents of the Castle include
4361:
4122:
2124:
855:
851:
847:
2846:
1997:, having been Governor of the state from 1949 to 1953. The Stevenson grave is thus a "clue" pointing to Springfield being in Illinois.
1101:
The Leftorium had challenges in subsequent years, with Flanders discussing the business in several episodes. In the season 10 episode "
654:(R) represents Springfield in Congress. Previous representatives include Horace Wilcox, who dies of a heart attack while in office in "
270:
explained that the magazine "misinterpreted something I've heard him say for at least 10 or 20 years. He was inspired by growing up in
2816:
1915:", Homer initially goes for a bottle of milk in a little town near Springfield named Guidopolis, where he then subsequently becomes a
198:. The fictional city's geography, surroundings, and layout are flexible, often changing to accommodate the plot of any given episode.
2273:
4395:
4064:
4059:
2869:
2842:
2180:
1825:'s background is Norwegian and German, which he has described as "two of the unfunniest ethnic groups in the history of the world".
1591:
1504:
1373:
898:
322:
Because of the many contradictory statements made regarding Springfield in the show, the town cannot exist in a specific state. In
3772:
3646:
1821:
outbreak in Springfield, the hospital only received schemas in Norwegian, which was later confirmed via close-up. Series creator
1781:", when Lyle Lanley claimed to have sold a monorail to Ogdenville. Ogdenville has also been mentioned in other episodes such as "
766:
641:
629:
294:
In anticipation of the show's success, I thought, 'This will be cool; everyone will think it's their Springfield.' And they do".
4454:
4315:
4221:
3837:
3743:
3670:
2602:
689:
356:
214:
108:
870:. The promotion resulted in a 30% increase in profits for the changed 7-Eleven stores. This can be seen during the opening of
746:", a street sign reading "Highland" is seen outside one of the front windows, in the same blue color as is used for signs for
4343:
3788:
3701:
2732:
1573:
1486:
1355:
1942:". Nicknamed "Little Pwag", the town contains many beaches and a large boardwalk section, and a fun fair open every summer.
2961:
2154:
1801:", Ogdenville is a town of barley producing farms that are shut down due to tainted barley being used in a new, vegetarian
913:
often visit the bar after a day of work at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant. Other frequent patrons of Moe's Tavern are
4105:
3353:
2808:
2780:
1757:
1630:
747:
655:
1646:
The fictional city of Shelbyville is Springfield's rival. It was founded in 1796 by Shelbyville Manhattan, who advocated
4116:
4069:
3635:
387:
31:
1969:(season 7, episode 16) in which the grave of Democratic Presidential candidate and later UN ambassador under President
3891:
3782:
2347:
1016:
839:
659:
3063:
1609:
Five Corners is a fictional location, imagined as "the only geographic location in the US where five states meet". A
417:. The promotion was, whichever state sent in the most votes would be the winner and would officially be which state
2380:
3777:
3299:
2039:
1797:", Maya is from Ogdenville. Ogdenville has an outlet mall and is separated from Springfield by a rocky desert. In "
1186:
1118:
1027:
980:
665:
391:
374:
369:
243:
1286:", the nickname of the Springfield University football team is revealed to be the Nittany Tide—a reference to the
352:– only Ohio and Kentucky are neighboring states in reality, and Nevada and Maine are at opposite sides of the US.
3589:
3023:
2906:
2644:
1531:
1253:
1102:
934:
827:
815:
255:. Groening did not intend to place the fictional Springfield in Oregon, contrary to a 2012 interview with him in
79:
1871:
It also appears on a road sign as Snake drives towards Mexico with the Kwik-E-Mart on a flatbed trailer during "
1391:
Spinster City Apartments, sometimes referred to as Spinster Arms Apartments, is a fictional apartment building.
842:, Canada. These 12 locations, as well as the majority of other North American 7-Elevens, sold products found in
4197:
4192:
3796:
3717:
3328:
3184:
3121:
3107:
2435:
1663:
1448:
1297:
Springfield Agricultural and Mechanical (A&M) University is a rival institution of Springfield University.
1287:
187:
4380:
3896:
1618:
776:
converted 11 of its stores in the United States and one in Canada into Kwik-E-Marts to promote the release of
893:
Moe's Tavern, or often simply referred to as "Moe's", is a fictional bar operated and named after the owner,
4249:
3939:
3613:
3336:
1970:
1562:
1475:
1392:
1344:
1246:
314:
2242:
The Simpsons The Complete Eighth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Homer vs. The Eighteenth Amendment"
2230:. It is iconic for its pickled eggs on its counters and the television in the top right corner of the room.
1128:
The writers had wanted to have Flanders own a failing business and the idea for the store was suggested by
4242:
3999:
3582:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3180:
2874:
2745:
2119:
1838:
1778:
1749:
1317:
1063:
731:
448:
440:
279:
256:
4413:
4367:
4187:
3606:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3292:
3232:
3117:
1982:
1306:
1275:
1114:
783:
677:
606:
487:, named after fellow pioneer Shelbyville Manhattan, and the two cities have remained rivals ever since.
452:
436:
410:
286:
setting of Melonville, a town with a large cast of recurring characters, and used it as inspiration for
1305:
is a pig named Sir Oinks-A-Lot, who was kidnapped by Homer and his three student tutors as a prank in "
1132:. He got the idea from a friend whose family had owned a left-handed specialty store which had failed.
3139:
490:
Springfield reached its pinnacle in the mid-20th century when it became the home of the world's first
4385:
4292:
4256:
4235:
4039:
3816:
3810:
3662:
2719:
2581:
2539:
2088:
1927:
1790:
1782:
1291:
1230:
1106:
1095:
633:
556:
456:
422:
2301:
4423:
4024:
3709:
3598:
3577:
3246:
2706:
2623:
2476:
2333:
The Simpsons The Complete Third Season DVD commentary for the episode "Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington"
1990:
1965:
1888:
1861:
1794:
1440:
1199:
1042:
937:
787:
468:
210:
100:
4419:
1666:", Shelbyville was at least briefly called "Morganville" during Abe Simpson's youth. According to
4166:
4110:
3802:
2664:
2306:
1974:
1798:
1724:
1715:
1668:
1613:
indicates the exact spot. In reality, no such place exists in the US; the location is a spoof of
1113:, Ned mentions the new megastore "Left-Mart" is threatening his business. The season 25 episode "
1038:
996:
778:
593:
476:
324:
151:
65:
1629:
plots to kill Bart at the marker where the location's unique property would result in a lack of
676:
The town is home to a number of fictional sporting teams, including the Springfield Isotopes, a
2902:
4353:
4009:
3748:
3623:
3260:
3250:
3170:
3099:
3081:
3042:
2560:
2278:
1986:
1939:
1924:
1810:
1711:
1702:(a joke by the show's writers, combining the nicknames of New York City's "The Big Apple" and
1622:
1226:
973:
803:
735:
685:
361:
251:
1755:
Brockway, Ogdenville, and North Haverbrook are also mentioned in Episode 18 of the TV series
4143:
3984:
3979:
3242:
2812:
2759:
2403:
2185:
1920:
1719:
1681:
1215:
1211:
1195:
1145:, Nick's Bowling Shop, Stoner's Pot Palace, Bookacchino's, Moe's Express (a mini version of
988:
823:
743:
739:
651:
271:
235:
218:
104:
58:
979:
The design of Springfield Nuclear Power Plant is often rumored to be based on the troubled
616:, ranging from streets at least as low as 3rd Street and at least as high as 257th Street.
4338:
4287:
4263:
4014:
3949:
3886:
3278:
1912:
1872:
1853:
1650:
among his followers, causing a split between himself and Jebediah Springfield. An intense
1647:
1610:
1426:
For Grampa Simpson, the Retirement Castle is a lonely place to be. He often gets mad when
1313:
1242:
1121:", the Leftorium closes for good, leaving Flanders unemployed until he finds a new job as
957:
645:
497:
480:
421:
takes place in. Despite the smaller size of Vermont compared to other states, the town of
2693:
2190:
1813:
due to the heavy incidence of Norwegian immigrants in the state of Minnesota. As a small
692:'s Springfield Excitement (formerly the Austin Celtics); and the Springfield Ice-O-Topes
644:) runs for mayor and defeats Mayor Quimby, but Bob is later discovered to have committed
2838:
2431:
1086:
The Leftorium is a fictional store in the Springfield Mall specializing in products for
4390:
4374:
4328:
4303:
3974:
3969:
3929:
3881:
3876:
3846:
3237:
3203:
2254:
2227:
1900:
1762:
1695:
1427:
1412:
1279:
1182:
1067:
1046:
illegal subjects. These tapes are later confiscated during a police raid on the store.
1023:
953:
949:
524:
427:
310:
2928:
882:
761:" suggests that Apu is an employee of the Kwik-E-Mart and shows him travelling to the
4438:
3954:
3919:
3861:
3856:
3103:
3024:"Kerry Washington joins 'The Simpsons' cast as Bart's new teacher — get a first look"
2497:
1884:
1842:
1822:
1659:
1655:
1302:
1207:
1071:
1059:
984:
945:
914:
906:
902:
819:
758:
501:
cover story on Springfield is titled "America's Worst City", and in a 1996 episode,
432:
395:
383:
206:
195:
90:
3238:
Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Documented an Era and Defined a Generation
1710:
brewery, possibly mimicking the Anheuser-Busch brewery in St. Louis, the Cross-town
435:
found that "of all the Springfields in America, is most popular in Springfields in
4309:
4034:
4029:
4004:
3994:
3989:
3944:
3914:
3871:
3866:
3654:
3316:
3174:
3112:
2763:
2648:
2627:
2606:
2585:
2564:
2543:
2522:
2501:
2480:
2351:
1896:
1857:
1741:
1626:
1614:
1527:
1523:
1432:
1396:
1298:
1262:
1219:
1203:
1175:
1171:
1129:
1122:
1091:
992:
910:
637:
418:
333:
329:
182:
132:
48:
2518:
1312:
Springfield Heights Institute of Technology focuses on the engineering sciences.
1274:
The fictional Springfield University is a large college which Homer attended in "
658:", and Bob Arnold, who is forced to resign after Lisa exposes his corruption in "
4171:
4019:
3964:
3959:
3166:
1834:
1737:
1654:
between the two cities continues today, especially in the sixth-season episode "
1551:
1464:
1333:
1234:
1218:. Notable students in this class include Lisa's best friend, Janie Powell, and
1150:
1105:", Ned mentions the competitor business "Leftopolis" next door. In the episode "
894:
811:
751:
727:
710:
399:
239:
155:
2366:
Simpsons Episode: Papa's Got a Brand New Badge (2002), First aired May 22, 2002
715:
515:
Springfield's fictional geography is shown to be comically varied and includes
4322:
3162:
1892:
1887:
created for the workers of the Globex Corporation. It appears in the episode "
1865:
1846:
1814:
1806:
1087:
867:
693:
625:
379:
191:
4127:
3924:
3264:
2408:
1977:, is shown to be located in Springfield's cemetery. The actual grave is in
1916:
1818:
1707:
1283:
1238:
1154:
941:
835:
807:
762:
681:
613:
584:
580:
575:, floods, hurricanes, lightning strikes, tornadoes, and volcanic eruptions.
572:
175:
3009:
The Simpsons season 3 DVD commentary for the episode "When Flanders Failed"
2994:
The Simpsons season 3 DVD commentary for the episode "When Flanders Failed"
2944:
The Simpsons season 3 DVD commentary for the episode "When Flanders Failed"
583:, which has been burning continuously for many decades. Lake Springfield's
2226:
Moe's Tavern is actually based on 'Max's Tavern' in the neighboring town,
17:
4333:
4228:
4135:
2458:"'Duck Dynasty' vs. 'Modern Family': 50 Maps of the U.S. Cultural Divide"
2259:
1994:
1745:
1676:
1444:
1110:
866:
that are sold in special collector cups, and the Krusty-O's were made by
773:
560:
540:
503:
491:
414:
349:
336:
that the state where Springfield is located is bordered by the states of
209:, Springfield was inspired by a number of real-life locations (including
2053:
1672:, Shelbyville is west of Springfield. It is the home of the button fly.
3934:
2784:
2379:. Lansing State Journal. Associated Press. June 8, 2007. Archived from
2044:
1809:
immigrants with thick Norwegian accents. They also are big fans of the
1766:
1703:
1651:
1576: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1489: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1447:
bags when the former is empty, and the latter is full. In the episode "
1400:
1358: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1055:
863:
831:
791:
720:
532:
267:
2590:. Season 13. Episode 279. February 10, 2002. Fox Broadcasting Company.
1538:
background designer Lance Wilder, being a former Chelmsford resident.
1170:
Springfield Elementary School is a fictional local school attended by
2962:"Flanders loses his faith and an inconsequential Simpsons tests ours"
1903:
or the master-planned communities often built by major corporations.
1718:, the Capital City Stadium, the Capital City Amphitheatre (featuring
1436:
799:
795:
552:
544:
528:
520:
516:
341:
202:
178:
1026:. The comic book store and its owner first appeared in the episode "
483:, half of the group leave. The dissenters found the nearby town of
1522:
The fictional City Hall of Springfield serves as the workplace of
1006:
969:
897:. Moe's Tavern first appeared in the first episode of the series "
881:
714:
602:
564:
548:
536:
345:
2517:
Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein; Wes Archer (December 16, 1993). "
965:
337:
3288:
3284:
1316:
is a college professor at the university, and it is from where
1022:
The Android's Dungeon is a fictional comic book store owned by
1011:
The Android's Dungeon & Baseball Card Shop, as seen in the
266:
in the hope that "everyone will think it's their Springfield."
2049:
1545:
1458:
1327:
1260:
was chosen. The school board was unaware of the connection to
734:. The Kwik-E-Mart first appeared in the first-season episode "
30:"Springfield, USA" redirects here. For real-world places, see
2809:"7-Eleven Becomes Kwik-E-Mart for 'Simpsons Movie' Promotion"
1662:
restaurant, a Speed-E-Mart, Joe's Tavern, and a school. Per "
1252:
In 1994, the naming of a new, real-life elementary school in
304:"The true location of Springfield is in any state but yours"
2214:"Matt Groening Reveals the Location of the Real Springfield"
2084:"Matt Groening Reveals the Location of the Real Springfield"
933:
The Springfield Nuclear Power Plant is a fictional two-unit
2903:"'Simpsons' keeps Trojan tower legacy alive... or does it?"
2475:
Collier, Jonathan; Anderson, Mike B. (February 18, 1996). "
190:. It is an average-sized, fictional city within an unknown
3124:. " stake yourself out a good spot at the starin' window."
972:
shown living near the Power Plant, which caws whenever an
471:" revealed that Springfield was founded by a group led by
3082:"The Simpsons Archive: "A Brief History of The Simpsons""
1777:
The fictional city of Ogdenville was first mentioned in "
2601:
Feresten, Spike; Polcino, Dominic (November 26, 1995). "
1963:
One of the contradictory identifications takes place in
2979:"The Simpsons Season 29 Episode 19 Review: Left Behind"
217:). However, in order to emphasize it as an example of "
2643:
Anderson, Mike. B; Cohen, Joel H. (January 8, 2006). "
2016:
2014:
1728:
places Capital City just to the north of Springfield.
1198:) takes the job. Other students in this class include
2681:
Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish
1833:
The imagined North Haverbrook was first mentioned by
1282:
with Springfield A&M University. In the episode "
886:
Moe's Bar in Concepción, Chile, based on images from
858:", pink frosted "Sprinklicious doughnuts", and other
1722:), and the intersection of 4th Street and Avenue D.
1245:. The school district is overseen by Superintendent
1075:
782:. The locations of the renovated Kwik-E-Marts were:
598:
290:. He said, "I also figured out that Springfield was
4280:
4206:
4180:
4154:
4098:
4052:
3905:
3845:
3836:
3765:
3736:
3689:
3634:
3566:
3375:
3352:
3345:
2622:
Maxtone-Graham, Ian; Reardon, Jim (May 26, 1998). "
411:
towns and cities across the U.S. called Springfield
292:
one of the most common names for a city in the U.S.
161:
147:
139:
128:
123:
115:
96:
86:
74:
41:
2653:. Season 17. Episode 10. Fox Broadcasting Company.
2538:Archer, Wes; O'Brien, Conan (November 12, 1992). "
2346:Meyer, George; Archer, Wes (September 26, 1991). "
1094:, who first started the Leftorium in the episode "
1030:" when Bart sees a copy of the first issue of the
668:is the fictional governor of Springfield's state.
3679:The Simpsons Meet the Bocellis in "Feliz Navidad"
2632:. Season 9. Episode 22. Fox Broadcasting Company.
2569:. Season 7. Episode 25. Fox Broadcasting Company.
2527:. Season 5. Episode 10. Fox Broadcasting Company.
2506:. Season 6. Episode 12. Fox Broadcasting Company.
2485:. Season 7. Episode 16. Fox Broadcasting Company.
1883:In the world of the Simpsons, Cypress Creek is a
1845:arrives in North Haverbrook and finds a desolate
1526:and the City Government. It is often the site of
612:Springfield is shown to feature a large numbered
262:; he instead adopted the name for the setting of
174:is the primary fictional setting of the American
27:Fictional city in animated TV sitcom The Simpsons
2973:
2971:
2929:"Tower of Oregon's only nuclear plant goes down"
2611:. Season 7. Episode 9. Fox Broadcasting Company.
2548:. Season 4. Episode 8. Fox Broadcasting Company.
2496:Forrester, Brent; Reardon, Jim (May 14, 1995). "
2404:"'The Simpsons Movie' Hometown Premiere Contest"
2274:"Maybe this Springfield is just a state of mind"
2155:"'The Simpsons' Reveals Where Springfield Isn't"
1002:
4450:Fictional populated places in the United States
3022:April 21, Dan Snierson; EDT, 2022 at 10:45 AM.
2430:McGourty, Carry; Jared Weiner (July 10, 2007).
2377:"Springfield hopes to host 'Simpsons' premiere"
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
1899:is allergic). The city is an obvious parody of
1736:The fictional town of Brockway is mentioned by
302:
3281:from the fan-maintained "The Simpsons Archive"
2559:Greaney, Dan; Kirkland, Mark (May 19, 1996). "
1891:". It is an affluent town and is home to many
1003:The Android's Dungeon & Baseball Card Shop
3300:
2758:Jean, Al; Reiss, Mike (September 19, 1991). "
1787:Scenes from the Class Struggle in Springfield
1301:is an A&M alumnus. Springfield A&M's
723:7-Eleven store transformed into a Kwik-E-Mart
587:almost leads to the town's destruction by an
143:Springfield County, United States (fictional)
8:
2326:
2324:
1675:Shelbyville was ranked 10th in "The 10 Best
1256:, was left up to the students, and the name
355:The fictional city's unknown geography is a
63:A panoramic view of Springfield, as seen in
3047:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1923:sector. The town is primarily inhabited by
1744:) as the municipality to which he has sold
4271:20th Anniversary Special – In 3-D! On Ice!
3842:
3686:
3570:
3349:
3307:
3293:
3285:
2781:"Cowabunga! 7-Elevens Get Kwik-E Makeover"
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
1706:'s "The Windy City"). Landmarks include a
1157:coffee shops, and several Krusty Burgers.
479:". After he refuses to found a town where
2870:"D'oh! 'Simpsons' limits tie-in partners"
2675:
2673:
2040:"Groening: Springfield is the real deal!"
1592:Learn how and when to remove this message
1505:Learn how and when to remove this message
1374:Learn how and when to remove this message
507:called the town "America's Crud Bucket".
3138:. Chelmsford Independent. Archived from
730:is a fictional convenience store run by
201:According to the creator of the series,
2955:
2953:
2432:"Peace, Granola and Now 'The Simpsons'"
2300:Laura Lee Davies (September 25, 1996).
2010:
1956:
1066:", Homer tells the family the story of
862:-themed merchandise. The Squishes were
447:, and least popular in Springfields in
431:study of the 50 TV shows with the most
3040:
2803:
2801:
2020:
1993:, Stevenson was strongly connected to
1229:. Other staff members include janitor
772:In July 2007, convenience store chain
624:The fictional mayor of Springfield is
378:(season 12, episode 2), the telephone
38:
4445:Fictional elements introduced in 1987
2849:from the original on December 1, 2007
1146:
983:(closed in 1993 due to defects) near
589:Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
7:
3202:Smith, Jeremy Adam (December 2005).
3136:"Meet the man behind 'The Simpsons'"
2108:
2106:
2033:
2031:
2029:
1574:adding citations to reliable sources
1487:adding citations to reliable sources
1356:adding citations to reliable sources
1054:Barney's Bowl-A-Rama is a fictional
234:creator Matt Groening's hometown of
3279:Where Is The Simpsons' Springfield?
2302:"Bill Oakley & David Silverman"
2038:Kalkstein, Meghan (July 27, 2007).
1985:. Like his father, Vice President
1852:North Haverbrook also appeared in "
1149:), a Mapple Store (a parody of the
680:team which plays its home games at
481:men are free to marry their cousins
2153:Potts, Kimberly (April 16, 2012).
1802:
1190:
1185:until her death in season 25. In "
1142:
944:. Among the plant's employees are
274:, but it's really an every town".
25:
3134:Barrett, Heather (July 3, 2007).
2882:from the original on July 8, 2007
2843:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2819:from the original on July 4, 2007
899:Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire
688:team at Springfield Stadium; the
4418:
4409:
4408:
3757:Kang & Kodos' Twirl 'n' Hurl
3647:The Good, the Bart, and the Loki
3062:Lawson, Carol (March 17, 1994).
2456:Katz, Josh (December 27, 2016).
2256:Simpsons launch hits Springfield
2212:De La Roca, Claudia (May 2012).
2082:De La Roca, Claudia (May 2012).
1919:driver and is introduced to the
1805:. Ogdenvillians are composed of
1679:" in the December 2005 issue of
1550:
1463:
1332:
1074:explains how he quit his job at
767:The Two Mrs. Nahasapeemapetilons
484:
57:
4316:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys
4222:Mr. Burns, a Post-Electric Play
2960:Perkins, Dennis (May 7, 2018).
2901:LaBoe, Barbara (May 14, 2006).
2779:Josh Grossberg (July 2, 2007).
2272:Stewart, D.L. (June 12, 2007).
2179:Hamilton, Don (July 19, 2002).
1561:needs additional citations for
1534:public library due to longtime
1474:needs additional citations for
1343:needs additional citations for
1076:Springfield Nuclear Power Plant
1058:in Springfield. It is owned by
929:Springfield Nuclear Power Plant
684:Stadium; the Springfield Atoms
215:West Springfield, Massachusetts
109:West Springfield, Massachusetts
3702:The Force Awakens from Its Nap
2868:Gail Schiller (July 6, 2007).
2733:Love Is a Many Strangled Thing
2402:Cindy, Clark (July 10, 2007).
2113:Richmond, Ray (May 11, 2007).
1934:Little Pwagmattasquarmsettport
1617:. While on their road trip to
1395:, along with Selma's daughter
1090:people. The store is owned by
742:" as the "Quick-e-Mart"). In "
1:
4117:The Itchy & Scratchy Show
2768:. Season 03. Episode 02. Fox.
2356:. Season 03. Episode 02. Fox.
1698:conferences. Its nickname is
1631:extraterritorial jurisdiction
1407:Springfield Retirement Castle
1166:Springfield Elementary School
1062:'s Uncle Al. In the episode "
656:Mr. Spritz Goes to Washington
620:Politics, religion, and media
3822:List of figures and playsets
3789:The Death of Comic Book Guy!
2603:Sideshow Bob's Last Gleaming
1214:. Lisa's class is taught by
4310:Butterfinger advertisements
3245:. (1st ed.). Toronto:
2348:Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington
1714:resembling San Francisco's
1413:Abraham "Grampa" J. Simpson
1181:Bart's class was taught by
1049:
1017:Universal Studios Hollywood
840:Coquitlam, British Columbia
660:Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington
32:Springfield § United States
4471:
2262:. Retrieved July 21, 2007.
2181:"Matt Groening's Portland"
1225:The school's principal is
1028:Three Men and a Comic Book
981:Trojan Nuclear Power Plant
738:" (although mentioned in "
708:
392:St. Louis County, Missouri
375:A Tale of Two Springfields
244:Springfield, Massachusetts
29:
4404:
3573:
3324:
2331:Silverman, David (2003).
1619:Itchy & Scratchy Land
1532:Chelmsford, Massachusetts
1254:Greenwood, South Carolina
1103:Thirty Minutes over Tokyo
1070:'s birth. In this story,
1034:comic on sale for $ 100.
935:pressurized water reactor
828:Lake Buena Vista, Florida
597:, and pollution from the
56:
46:
3718:May the 12th Be with You
3185:Fox Broadcasting Company
3122:Fox Broadcasting Company
3108:The Old Man and the Lisa
3011:(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
2996:(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
2946:(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
2335:(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
2244:(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
1664:Last Exit to Springfield
1387:Spinster City Apartments
1288:Penn State Nittany Lions
942:Charles Montgomery Burns
940:in Springfield owned by
605:to a rock the size of a
4250:Simpsons Already Did It
3887:Patty and Selma Bouvier
3204:"The 10 Best Dystopias"
2839:"Oh Canada, D'oh Homer"
2240:Groening, Matt (2006).
2115:"Springfield of dreams"
1989:, and his son, Senator
1971:John Fitzgerald Kennedy
1765:, as locations of past
1403:, live at number 1599.
1393:Patty and Selma Bouvier
956:, and Burns' assistant
425:was chosen. In 2016, a
315:Beware My Cheating Bart
124:In-universe information
4455:The Simpsons locations
4298:Awards and nominations
4243:The Problem with a Poo
4000:Apu Nahasapeemapetilon
3583:The Tracey Ullman Show
2875:The Hollywood Reporter
2746:The Burns and the Bees
2645:Homer's Paternity Coot
2216:. Smithsonian Magazine
2120:The Hollywood Reporter
1839:Marge vs. the Monorail
1779:Marge vs. the Monorail
1750:Marge vs. the Monorail
1320:earned his doctorate.
1318:Apu Nahasapeemapetilon
1258:Springfield Elementary
1064:And Maggie Makes Three
1019:
890:
877:
732:Apu Nahasapeemapetilon
724:
306:
280:Second City Television
4381:Sneed's Feed and Seed
4368:Monster in the Mirror
3897:Santa's Little Helper
3607:Playdate with Destiny
2383:on September 30, 2007
1983:Bloomington, Illinois
1518:Springfield City Hall
1399:and their pet iguana
1307:Homer Goes to College
1276:Homer Goes to College
1270:Colleges/universities
1241:, and cafeteria chef
1153:), numerous knockoff
1115:White Christmas Blues
1010:
885:
784:Bladensburg, Maryland
718:
678:minor league baseball
413:competed to hold the
152:742 Evergreen Terrace
4386:Springfield Doughnut
4293:Animation Domination
4257:Cartoon Wars Part II
4236:The Problem with Apu
4090:Non-English versions
4040:Groundskeeper Willie
3817:World of Springfield
3811:Simpsons Illustrated
3663:When Billie Met Lisa
2992:Reiss, Mike (2003).
2845:. October 30, 2007.
2720:Hungry, Hungry Homer
2582:Half-Decent Proposal
2540:New Kid on the Block
2089:Smithsonian Magazine
1791:To Surveil with Love
1783:Saddlesore Galactica
1570:improve this article
1483:improve this article
1352:improve this article
1292:Alabama Crimson Tide
1231:Groundskeeper Willie
1107:Home Away from Homer
1096:When Flanders Failed
1050:Barney's Bowl-A-Rama
634:Sideshow Bob Roberts
473:Jebediah Springfield
423:Springfield, Vermont
382:for Springfield are
4362:LGBT representation
4349:Home video releases
4025:Milhouse Van Houten
3710:Rogue Not Quite One
3671:Welcome to the Club
3599:The Longest Daycare
3247:Random House Canada
3142:on October 12, 2013
3106:(April 20, 1997). "
3086:simpsonsarchive.com
3007:Vitti, Jon (2003).
2707:Bart Sells His Soul
2624:Trash of the Titans
2477:Lisa the Iconoclast
2193:on October 16, 2015
1991:Adlai Stevenson III
1966:Lisa the Iconoclast
1951:Informational notes
1889:You Only Move Twice
1795:Eeny Teeny Maya Moe
1435:(the prize being a
1200:Milhouse van Houten
1013:Springfield section
938:nuclear power plant
788:Burbank, California
786:/Washington, D.C.;
599:nuclear power plant
469:Lisa the Iconoclast
359:in the series; the
211:Springfield, Oregon
101:Springfield, Oregon
4167:The Simpsons house
4083:Seasons 21–present
3803:The Simpsons Movie
3068:The New York Times
2665:The Simpsons Movie
2462:The New York Times
2056:on October 5, 2007
1979:Evergreen Cemetery
1975:Adlai Stevenson II
1799:Coming to Homerica
1725:The Simpsons Movie
1716:Golden Gate Bridge
1669:The Simpsons Movie
1109:", in a parody of
1039:Worst Episode Ever
1020:
891:
872:The Simpsons Movie
779:The Simpsons Movie
725:
632:. In the episode "
594:The Simpsons Movie
407:The Simpsons Movie
388:St. Charles County
325:The Simpsons Movie
66:The Simpsons Movie
4432:
4431:
4048:
4047:
4010:Principal Skinner
3832:
3831:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3624:Te Deseo Lo Mejor
3367:Season 21–present
3256:978-0-679-31318-2
3171:The Bob Next Door
3169:(May 16, 2010). "
3100:John Swartzwelder
2942:Jean, Al (2003).
2561:Summer of 4 Ft. 2
2279:Dayton Daily News
1987:Adlai Stevenson I
1940:Summer of 4 Ft. 2
1811:Minnesota Vikings
1712:suspension bridge
1623:The Bob Next Door
1602:
1601:
1594:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1384:
1383:
1376:
974:establishing shot
822:; New York City;
736:The Telltale Head
463:Fictional history
409:, various actual
362:Dayton Daily News
252:Father Knows Best
169:
168:
165:Springfieldianite
16:(Redirected from
4462:
4422:
4412:
4411:
4396:Portland, Oregon
4111:Main title theme
4106:Opening sequence
3985:Reverend Lovejoy
3980:Krusty the Clown
3843:
3687:
3571:
3350:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3286:
3268:
3243:Douglas Coupland
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3131:
3125:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3046:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2815:. July 1, 2007.
2805:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2760:Stark Raving Dad
2755:
2749:
2742:
2736:
2729:
2723:
2716:
2710:
2703:
2697:
2690:
2684:
2677:
2668:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2269:
2263:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2189:. Archived from
2186:Portland Tribune
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2150:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2123:. Archived from
2110:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2079:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2052:. Archived from
2035:
2024:
2018:
1998:
1961:
1925:Italian-American
1921:vehicle recovery
1911:In the episode "
1862:driver's license
1829:North Haverbrook
1720:Krusty the Clown
1597:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1577:
1554:
1546:
1510:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1467:
1459:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1336:
1328:
1233:, music teacher
1216:Elizabeth Hoover
1212:Sherri and Terri
1196:Kerry Washington
1136:Springfield Mall
1125:'s new teacher.
1037:In the episode "
995:in southeastern
989:Portland, Oregon
744:Stark Raving Dad
740:Bart the General
652:Krusty the Klown
318:
285:
236:Portland, Oregon
105:Portland, Oregon
75:First appearance
61:
39:
21:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4400:
4339:Graggle Simpson
4288:alt.tv.simpsons
4276:
4264:The Samsonadzes
4208:
4202:
4176:
4150:
4094:
4044:
4015:Waylon Smithers
3950:Professor Frink
3901:
3849:
3828:
3761:
3724:
3693:
3685:
3637:
3630:
3562:
3371:
3341:
3320:
3313:
3275:
3257:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3183:. Episode 463.
3160:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3120:. Episode 174.
3097:
3093:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3039:
3032:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2743:
2739:
2730:
2726:
2717:
2713:
2704:
2700:
2691:
2687:
2678:
2671:
2662:
2658:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2127:on May 16, 2007
2112:
2111:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2081:
2080:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2019:
2012:
2002:
2001:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1936:
1913:Midnight Towboy
1909:
1881:
1873:Marge in Chains
1854:Little Big Girl
1831:
1775:
1734:
1700:The Windy Apple
1691:
1648:cousin marriage
1644:
1639:
1611:boundary marker
1607:
1598:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1567:
1555:
1544:
1520:
1511:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1480:
1468:
1457:
1417:Jasper Beardley
1409:
1389:
1380:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1349:
1337:
1326:
1314:Professor Frink
1272:
1243:Lunchlady Doris
1227:Seymour Skinner
1168:
1163:
1138:
1084:
1052:
1032:Radioactive Man
1005:
987:'s hometown of
958:Waylon Smithers
931:
923:Larry Dalrymple
880:
748:Highland Avenue
713:
707:
702:
674:
646:electoral fraud
622:
525:mountain ranges
513:
465:
370:David Silverman
320:
308:
300:
283:
277:Groening liked
227:
154:
119:Animated sitcom
70:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4468:
4466:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4437:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4416:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4375:Okilly Dokilly
4371:
4364:
4359:
4351:
4346:
4344:Historiography
4341:
4336:
4331:
4329:Flanderization
4326:
4319:
4312:
4307:
4304:Black or White
4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4139:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4120:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3975:Edna Krabappel
3972:
3970:Kang and Kodos
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3930:Comic Book Guy
3927:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3882:Grampa Simpson
3879:
3877:Maggie Simpson
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3847:Simpson family
3840:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3814:
3807:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3697:
3695:
3684:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3642:
3640:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3620:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3574:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3274:
3273:External links
3271:
3270:
3269:
3255:
3241:. Foreword by
3221:
3220:
3194:
3153:
3126:
3091:
3073:
3054:
3014:
2999:
2984:
2981:. May 7, 2018.
2967:
2949:
2934:
2920:
2907:The Daily News
2893:
2860:
2830:
2797:
2771:
2750:
2737:
2724:
2711:
2698:
2685:
2669:
2656:
2635:
2614:
2593:
2572:
2551:
2530:
2509:
2488:
2467:
2448:
2422:
2394:
2368:
2359:
2338:
2320:
2292:
2264:
2247:
2232:
2204:
2171:
2138:
2102:
2067:
2025:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1935:
1932:
1908:
1905:
1901:Silicon Valley
1880:
1877:
1830:
1827:
1774:
1771:
1763:Sam Winchester
1733:
1730:
1696:United Nations
1690:
1687:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1558:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1471:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1421:Old Jewish Man
1408:
1405:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1340:
1338:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1280:fierce rivalry
1271:
1268:
1183:Edna Krabappel
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1137:
1134:
1083:
1080:
1051:
1048:
1024:Comic Book Guy
1004:
1001:
930:
927:
879:
876:
709:Main article:
706:
703:
701:
698:
673:
670:
621:
618:
512:
509:
464:
461:
433:Facebook Likes
428:New York Times
357:recurring joke
311:Chalkboard gag
301:
299:
296:
226:
223:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
130:
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
76:
72:
71:
62:
54:
53:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4467:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4146:
4145:
4144:¡Ay, caramba!
4140:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Barney Gumble
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3920:Kent Brockman
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:Marge Simpson
3860:
3858:
3857:Homer Simpson
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:and relatives
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3233:Turner, Chris
3230:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3154:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3105:
3104:Mark Kirkland
3101:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2894:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2864:
2861:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2498:Lemon of Troy
2492:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2449:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2423:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2296:
2293:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2220:September 23,
2215:
2208:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2023:, p. 30.
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1879:Cypress Creek
1878:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1860:is awarded a
1859:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1823:Matt Groening
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1803:Krusty Burger
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:Lemon of Troy
1653:
1649:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1593:
1585:
1582:February 2020
1575:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1559:This section
1557:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:town meetings
1525:
1517:
1509:
1506:
1498:
1495:February 2020
1488:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1472:This section
1470:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1375:
1367:
1364:February 2020
1357:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1341:This section
1339:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1247:Gary Chalmers
1244:
1240:
1237:, bus driver
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:Martin Prince
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1082:The Leftorium
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:Barney Gumble
1057:
1056:bowling alley
1047:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
985:Matt Groening
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
950:Lenny Leonard
947:
946:Homer Simpson
943:
939:
936:
928:
926:
924:
920:
916:
915:Barney Gumble
912:
908:
907:Lenny Leonard
904:
903:Homer Simpson
900:
896:
889:
884:
875:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
820:San Francisco
817:
816:Mountain View
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
780:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
759:Homer and Apu
757:The episode "
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
722:
717:
712:
704:
699:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
671:
669:
667:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
619:
617:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:
590:
586:
582:
576:
574:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
510:
508:
506:
505:
500:
499:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:The episode "
462:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:
371:
367:
364:
363:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:
319:
316:
312:
305:
297:
295:
293:
289:
282:
281:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
259:
254:
253:
247:
245:
242:'s hometown,
241:
237:
233:
224:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:Matt Groening
204:
199:
197:
196:United States
193:
189:
188:related media
185:
184:
180:
177:
173:
164:
160:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
127:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
91:Matt Groening
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:
67:
60:
55:
51:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4356:The Simpsons
4355:
4321:
4269:
4262:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4216:Bibliography
4161:
4142:
4115:
4078:Seasons 1–20
4074:Guest stars
4060:Cast members
4035:Ralph Wiggum
4030:Chief Wiggum
4005:Mayor Quimby
3995:Nelson Muntz
3990:Troy McClure
3945:Ned Flanders
3915:Sideshow Bob
3892:Mona Simpson
3872:Lisa Simpson
3867:Bart Simpson
3809:
3801:
3787:
3750:The Simpsons
3749:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3690:
3677:
3669:
3661:
3655:Plusaversary
3653:
3645:
3622:
3617:| Balenciaga
3615:The Simpsons
3614:
3605:
3597:
3581:
3578:1980s shorts
3362:Seasons 1–20
3330:The Simpsons
3329:
3317:The Simpsons
3315:
3236:
3226:Bibliography
3225:
3224:
3213:December 12,
3211:. Retrieved
3207:
3197:
3188:
3176:The Simpsons
3175:
3165:; Director:
3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3140:the original
3129:
3113:The Simpsons
3111:
3102:; Director:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3067:
3057:
3031:. Retrieved
3027:
3017:
3008:
3002:
2993:
2987:
2943:
2937:
2923:
2911:. Retrieved
2909:. p. A1
2896:
2884:. Retrieved
2873:
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2833:
2821:. Retrieved
2790:February 24,
2788:. Retrieved
2774:
2765:The Simpsons
2764:
2753:
2740:
2727:
2714:
2705:
2701:
2694:Bart's Comet
2692:
2688:
2663:
2659:
2650:The Simpsons
2649:
2638:
2629:The Simpsons
2628:
2617:
2608:The Simpsons
2607:
2596:
2587:The Simpsons
2586:
2575:
2566:The Simpsons
2565:
2554:
2545:The Simpsons
2544:
2533:
2524:The Simpsons
2523:
2519:$ pringfield
2512:
2503:The Simpsons
2502:
2491:
2482:The Simpsons
2481:
2470:
2461:
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2407:
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2381:the original
2371:
2362:
2353:The Simpsons
2352:
2341:
2332:
2311:. Retrieved
2305:
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2277:
2267:
2255:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2218:. Retrieved
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:the original
2184:
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2158:
2129:. Retrieved
2125:the original
2118:
2093:. Retrieved
2087:
2060:November 19,
2058:. Retrieved
2054:the original
2043:
2004:
2003:
1964:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1937:
1910:
1882:
1870:
1851:
1832:
1776:
1758:Supernatural
1756:
1754:
1742:Phil Hartman
1735:
1723:
1699:
1692:
1689:Capital City
1680:
1674:
1667:
1645:
1627:Sideshow Bob
1615:Four Corners
1608:
1605:Five Corners
1588:
1579:
1568:Please help
1563:verification
1560:
1536:The Simpsons
1535:
1524:Mayor Quimby
1521:
1501:
1492:
1481:Please help
1476:verification
1473:
1425:
1410:
1390:
1370:
1361:
1350:Please help
1345:verification
1342:
1311:
1299:Carl Carlson
1296:
1273:
1263:The Simpsons
1261:
1257:
1251:
1224:
1220:Ralph Wiggum
1204:Nelson Muntz
1180:
1176:Lisa Simpson
1172:Bart Simpson
1169:
1147:Moe's Tavern
1139:
1130:George Meyer
1127:
1123:Bart Simpson
1100:
1092:Ned Flanders
1085:
1053:
1041:", Bart and
1036:
1021:
993:Hanford Site
978:
962:Mutated fish
954:Carl Carlson
932:
911:Carl Carlson
892:
888:The Simpsons
887:
878:Moe's Tavern
871:
859:
844:The Simpsons
843:
777:
771:
756:
726:
675:
664:
650:
638:Sideshow Bob
623:
611:
592:
577:
569:
514:
502:
496:
489:
466:
426:
419:The Simpsons
406:
404:
390:and Western
373:
368:
360:
354:
330:Ned Flanders
323:
321:
307:
303:
288:The Simpsons
287:
278:
276:
264:The Simpsons
263:
257:
250:
248:
232:The Simpsons
231:
228:
219:Anytown, USA
200:
183:The Simpsons
181:
171:
170:
64:
49:The Simpsons
47:
36:
4391:Rusty Nails
4172:Kwik-E-Mart
4162:Springfield
4020:Moe Szyslak
3965:Lionel Hutz
3960:Dr. Hibbert
3797:Discography
3773:Video games
3744:Springfield
3737:Theme parks
3167:Nancy Kruse
3064:"Chronicle"
2095:December 6,
2021:Turner 2004
1893:wildflowers
1835:Lyle Lanley
1817:, during a
1740:(voiced by
1738:Lyle Lanley
1642:Shelbyville
1637:Other towns
1443:with their
1324:Residential
1235:Dewey Largo
1187:Left Behind
1151:Apple Store
1119:Left Behind
1088:left-handed
895:Moe Szyslak
868:Malt-O-Meal
846:, such as "
812:Los Angeles
752:Los Angeles
728:Kwik-E-Mart
711:Kwik-E-Mart
705:Kwik-E-Mart
666:Mary Bailey
485:Shelbyville
405:To promote
400:Puerto Rico
258:Smithsonian
240:Mike Scully
172:Springfield
156:Kwik-E-Mart
42:Springfield
4439:Categories
4323:CyberWorld
4053:Production
3838:Characters
3590:Good Night
3163:John Frink
3146:January 3,
3033:August 30,
1946:References
1907:Guidopolis
1895:(to which
1885:model town
1866:ghost town
1847:ghost town
1815:easter egg
1773:Ogdenville
1769:activity.
1748:systems ("
1660:McDonald's
1455:Government
1428:his family
997:Washington
852:Krusty-O's
700:Businesses
626:Joe Quimby
557:waterholes
511:Topography
445:New Jersey
380:area codes
133:Joe Quimby
87:Created by
80:Good Night
18:Ogdenville
4155:Locations
4128:Duff Beer
4099:Hallmarks
4065:Directors
3925:Mr. Burns
3907:Recurring
3691:Star Wars
3332:franchise
3190:murder...
3179:. Season
3116:. Season
2409:USA Today
2313:April 28,
2285:April 28,
2197:April 24,
2005:Citations
1917:tow truck
1856:". After
1807:Norwegian
1677:Dystopias
1625:", where
1542:Landmarks
1449:Old Money
1284:Faith Off
1239:Otto Mann
1191:Leftorium
1155:Starbucks
1143:Leftorium
991:, or the
856:Squishees
848:Buzz Cola
836:Vancouver
808:Las Vegas
804:Henderson
763:Himalayas
614:grid plan
609:'s head.
607:chihuahua
585:pollution
581:tire fire
573:acid rain
561:waterways
449:Louisiana
441:Minnesota
148:Locations
4414:Category
4334:Frinkiac
4229:MacHomer
4207:Inspired
4198:Religion
4193:Politics
4123:Products
3940:Fat Tony
3354:Episodes
3265:55682258
3235:(2004).
3161:Writer:
3098:Writer:
3043:cite web
2880:Archived
2847:Archived
2817:Archived
2813:Fox News
2441:July 10,
2436:ABC News
2415:July 10,
2387:June 13,
2307:Time Out
2260:BBC News
2164:June 23,
2159:The Wrap
2131:June 13,
1995:Illinois
1928:greasers
1746:monorail
1732:Brockway
1445:catheter
1111:Wal-Mart
1043:Milhouse
864:Slurpees
860:Simpsons
774:7-Eleven
686:football
630:Democrat
591:bomb in
541:badlands
504:Newsweek
453:Arkansas
437:Virginia
415:premiere
350:Kentucky
298:Location
272:Portland
260:magazine
225:Creation
176:animated
140:Location
111:(design)
103:(name),
97:Based on
82:" (1987)
52:location
4281:Related
4070:Writers
3935:Duffman
3636:Disney+
3376:Seasons
3337:History
2913:May 28,
2886:July 6,
2853:July 4,
2823:July 3,
2785:E! News
2045:KVAL-TV
1793:". In "
1789:" and "
1767:Shtriga
1704:Chicago
1652:rivalry
1441:IV bags
1401:Jub-Jub
1189:", the
1161:Schools
832:Seattle
824:Orlando
792:Chicago
721:Seattle
545:canyons
537:beaches
533:glacier
521:meadows
517:forests
492:Aquacar
457:Georgia
268:Al Jean
205:native
194:in the
162:Demonym
135:(Mayor)
4424:Portal
4181:Themes
3806:(2007)
3783:Comics
3766:Others
3721:(2024)
3713:(2023)
3705:(2021)
3694:shorts
3682:(2022)
3674:(2022)
3666:(2022)
3658:(2021)
3650:(2021)
3638:shorts
3627:(2021)
3619:(2021)
3610:(2020)
3602:(2012)
3567:Shorts
3263:
3253:
3028:EW.com
2228:Eugene
1437:banana
1419:, and
1303:mascot
1210:, and
1068:Maggie
952:, and
921:, and
909:, and
834:; and
800:Denver
796:Dallas
696:team.
694:hockey
672:Sports
559:, and
553:harbor
549:swamps
529:desert
394:) and
348:, and
342:Nevada
332:tells
284:'s
238:, and
213:, and
203:Oregon
179:sitcom
69:(2007)
4354:Lego
4209:works
4188:Media
4136:D'oh!
3778:Books
3580:from
3346:Media
3208:Wired
1843:Marge
1682:Wired
1433:bingo
1072:Homer
970:raven
603:comet
565:Texas
477:Sodom
346:Maine
192:state
129:Ruler
116:Genre
3752:Ride
3261:OCLC
3251:ISBN
3215:2007
3148:2011
3049:link
3035:2023
2915:2006
2888:2007
2855:2007
2825:2007
2792:2008
2443:2007
2417:2007
2389:2007
2315:2008
2287:2008
2222:2020
2199:2013
2166:2020
2133:2007
2097:2021
2062:2007
1897:Lisa
1858:Bart
1837:in "
1785:", "
1752:").
1708:Duff
1397:Ling
1290:and
966:crow
854:", "
850:", "
682:Duff
628:, a
551:, a
531:, a
527:, a
498:Time
455:and
443:and
338:Ohio
334:Bart
186:and
107:and
3173:".
3110:".
2762:".
2647:".
2626:".
2605:".
2584:".
2563:".
2542:".
2521:".
2500:".
2479:".
2350:".
2050:CBS
1981:in
1875:".
1841:".
1819:flu
1761:by
1572:by
1485:by
1354:by
1309:".
1015:of
968:or
925:.
919:Sam
901:".
769:".
750:in
690:NBA
662:".
636:",
459:".
402:).
396:939
384:636
313:, "
4441::
3558:36
3553:35
3548:34
3543:33
3538:32
3533:31
3528:30
3523:29
3518:28
3513:27
3508:26
3503:25
3498:24
3493:23
3488:22
3483:21
3478:20
3473:19
3468:18
3463:17
3458:16
3453:15
3448:14
3443:13
3438:12
3433:11
3428:10
3259:.
3249:.
3206:.
3187:.
3181:21
3084:.
3066:.
3045:}}
3041:{{
3026:.
2970:^
2952:^
2905:.
2878:.
2872:.
2841:.
2811:.
2800:^
2783:.
2672:^
2460:.
2434:.
2406:.
2323:^
2304:.
2276:.
2183:.
2157:.
2141:^
2117:.
2105:^
2086:.
2070:^
2048:.
2042:.
2028:^
2013:^
1973:,
1930:.
1685:.
1423:.
1415:,
1294:.
1249:.
1222:.
1206:,
1202:,
1174:,
948:,
917:,
905:,
874:.
830:;
814:;
810:;
802:;
798:;
794:;
790:;
719:A
648:.
555:,
547:,
543:,
539:,
535:,
523:,
519:,
451:,
439:,
344:,
340:,
328:,
246:.
4377:"
4373:"
4370:"
4366:"
4318:"
4314:"
4306:"
4302:"
4259:"
4255:"
4252:"
4248:"
4245:"
4241:"
4147:"
4141:"
4138:"
4134:"
3592:"
3588:"
3423:9
3418:8
3413:7
3408:6
3403:5
3398:4
3393:3
3388:2
3383:1
3308:e
3301:t
3294:v
3267:.
3217:.
3150:.
3118:8
3088:.
3070:.
3051:)
3037:.
2964:.
2931:.
2917:.
2890:.
2857:.
2827:.
2794:.
2748:"
2744:"
2735:"
2731:"
2722:"
2718:"
2683:"
2679:"
2580:"
2464:.
2445:.
2419:.
2391:.
2317:.
2289:.
2224:.
2201:.
2168:.
2135:.
2099:.
2064:.
1595:)
1589:(
1584:)
1580:(
1566:.
1508:)
1502:(
1497:)
1493:(
1479:.
1377:)
1371:(
1366:)
1362:(
1348:.
838:/
826:/
818:/
806:/
642:R
640:(
398:(
386:(
317:"
309:—
78:"
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.